Paying Bills When You’ve Lost Your Job
Figuring out how to pay your bills when your usual income stream is interrupted by job loss can be a difficult task. You probably know to cut back on dining out and movie nights, but what can you do about bills for your rent, student loans, and other vital expenses?
Plenty of people confront this situation, and there are ways to navigate this challenge. If you are wondering how to pay bills when you lose your job, it’s a matter of knowing how to recognize the most pressing bills, organize your assets, and seek additional income and assistance if needed.
Here, learn more, including:
• Which bills to prioritize if you lose your job.
• How to develop a survival budget.
• Where to access funds until you find your next job.
What Bills Should I Prioritize?
If you’ve lost your job, you may feel as if you can’t pay all your bills. In this situation, it’s crucial to prioritize certain ones to make sure you can meet your basic necessities. This means looking at your list of bills and determining ones that should be at the top of your list (or close to it).
In addition to the bills that keep your daily life running, you also want to consider the damage unpaid charges can do to your credit rating. The goal is to balance these factors with the funds you do have available.
Bills you should probably prioritize include:
Rent
Having a roof over your head is important for you and those who live with you, so contact your landlord as soon as possible to discuss alternative payment arrangements. Perhaps you can negotiate lower payments for a window of time. Otherwise, if you don’t communicate and don’t pay, you could find yourself facing eviction.
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Mortgage Payments
If you have a home loan, falling behind on payments can have serious consequences, one of which is foreclosure. Non-payment can lead to default and the bank has the right to recoup their property (aka the home) and sell it to attempt to make back the money it lost.
If you’re wondering what to do about loans when you’ve lost your job, contact your lenders as soon as possible. Many offer forbearance or alternative repayment programs.
Student Loans
Falling behind on student loans could mean you’ll go into default. In some cases, the lender may have the right to garnish your wages. If you’re handling student loans during a job loss, consider applying for an income-driven repayment plan for federal student loans or contacting your private lender to see what options are available.
Car Loans
You’ll most likely need your car to run errands or look for work. Staying on top of payments for your loan or lease can help ensure you won’t risk having your vehicle repossessed.
Insurance
Non-payment could result in denial of coverage, which might not be helpful if you need to see medical treatment or are in a traffic accident, for instance.
Utilities
Not paying these types of bills can result in your electricity, water, phone, and internet being shut off. These are obviously vital for daily life and, in terms of connectivity, job hunting.
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How to Create a Survival Budget
If you’ve lost your job, it’s important to create a survival budget to help prepare for the lean times ahead. This type of budget only takes into account the bare necessities with whatever savings or income sources like unemployment benefits you currently have.
The main goals of a survival budget: to ensure you and your family are taken care of, and then turn your attention to any creditors as necessary. What this means is that even without a job, you pay the bills that will ensure you can survive first — such as food and housing.
Taking Stock of Your Expenses
To start, look at all of your current expenses and eliminate anything that isn’t really and truly a necessity.
• You can’t get rid of your food expenses, but you can temporarily cut back on dining out. Cook your meals instead, and ditch your takeout coffee habit for now.
• If you have a cell phone, you can consider downgrading your service for a cheaper plan to save some money.
Look at the funds you have available for the next couple of months as you job hunt. Deduct the priority expenses, and then evaluate what is left and how you can budget those funds. Be strict with yourself: Now is the time to unsubscribe from all those streaming services and save your money for what’s vital.
If you’re not sure if you have enough cash to pay for the necessities and debt payments, it’s best to seek options like forbearance and deferment — negotiate with your lenders to see what you can do.
Where Can I Turn for Money?
Here are some income sources you can turn to when you’re unemployed. It’s hard to pay bills with no job, but these resources may get you through a tough time:
Credit Cards
Using credit cards or even taking out a personal loan when unemployed can be a quick source of funds if you need to make purchases such as groceries and gas. While the interest rates tend to be high, you’ll have a grace period before your balance is due, giving you a buffer to get another income source.
Otherwise, you can make the minimum payment for the time being and make a plan to pay it back once you’re employed again.
Also, see if you can negotiate with your card’s issuing company; you might be able to delay credit card payments. You may also want to explore balance transfer credit card offers, which give you a window of low or no interest.
Retirement Accounts
Tapping into a retirement account like a 401(k) or an IRA is typically seen as the last resort because the downsides typically outweigh the benefits. However, if you’re running out of resources and you have a decent chunk in there, you may not have another choice.
You can choose to tap into your retirement accounts in the following ways:
• Take out a 401(k) loan: Depending on the terms of your 401(k) plan, you may be able to borrow up to a certain amount — usually up to $50,000 or half of your vested amount — and pay it back within a predetermined amount of time (in most cases, five years). Keep in mind you could face additional penalties if you don’t pay back the loan, such as the loan amount being subject to taxes. In addition, loan and management fees may apply.
• Withdraw from your retirement accounts: If you have an IRA or taxable brokerage account, you can make withdrawals. Keep in mind with IRA accounts, you may be subject to a penalty and taxes on the amount you withdraw.
Government Assistance
You’ll want to find out how unemployment works if you lose your job; it can help get some cash flowing your way. Those funds can help you pay for your necessities as you seek other work.
If you’ve been unemployed for a while or face mounting pressures on things like an unexpected medical expense, you may be able to seek other forms of government assistance. These sources can be helpful if you feel as if you’ve lost your job and can’t pay your bills. To see what you may qualify for, you can search on Benefits.gov , your local state or municipal office, and even local charity organizations and churches.
How Setting Up a Bank Account Can Help You When You Are Not Working
When you’re unemployed, setting up a bank account (if you don’t already have one or one you love) may seem like the last thing on your mind, but doing so can help. For one, it can help you to keep track of your finances and apply for products such as credit cards and loans if you need these sources of income.
Plus, many banks offer tools to help you budget your money, a useful feature considering you need to watch your money more carefully. These pros of opening an account can make this moment of unemployment a good one to explore your options.
How to Budget and Save with a Bank Account
Here are some ways in which you can make a budget and save using a bank account when you are unemployed and navigating the job market:
• Divide money into multiple checking or savings accounts for each type of expenses so you can ensure you have enough money for necessities as well as bills.
• Set up automatic transfers so you can ensure you’re setting aside money from any income to save or pay bills on time.
• Set up direct deposit for unemployment benefits or government assistance.
• Set up card controls or features from your bank to restrict spending.
• Turn on balance alerts to notify you when your account falls below a certain balance, so you can decide to pause or delay certain purchases.
• Earn interest with a high-interest savings account.
Alternative Sources of Possible Income
For some people, the above options for money won’t be a good fit; for others, additional funds will be needed. If you have learned how to apply for unemployment and taken other steps to get money but are still seeking other sources of income, consider these options to get cash flowing:
• Borrow from friends and family.
• Look for work on freelance marketplace sites like Upwork and Fiverr.
• Sell things you own or make online via eBay, Etsy, or other sites.
• Participate in paid market research.
• Look locally for jobs like dog-walking.
• Explore passive income ideas, including renting out your car or your tools.
Protecting Your Finances from Future Job Loss
There are also steps you can take to bring in income and prepare for any future financial setbacks you may endure. Consider these options:
Starting a Side Hustle
A side hustle is a gig you start that doesn’t have to be full-time but fits into pockets of time you have available. One of the key benefits of a side hustle is bringing in income.
Side hustles can include anything from driving a rideshare to delivering food. You might sell your nature photography online or help local businesses with their social media part-time.
Building an Emergency Fund
Starting an emergency fund can help protect your finances if you were to lose your job. This involves saving money so it’s there if you are laid off or encounter an unexpected expense, such as a major car repair or dental bill.
In terms of how much money should be in an emergency fund, aim for three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses. Of course, it’s fine to build that up over time versus coming up with the whole amount. Even putting aside $20 a month is a start. And by keeping the funds in a high-interest savings account, you’ll help it grow.
It’s important to know when to use an emergency fund. Losing one’s job is an emergency; it’s exactly what the money is there to pay for. However, the opportunity to travel at a deeply discounted rate or buy designer shoes for 50% off are not good reasons to tap this account.
Starting a Budget
Developing a budget and following it can help you get through challenging financial moments and thrive in good times. A budget helps you balance the money you have coming in, your spending, and your saving. It helps you get a better handle on your financial situation and make adjustments in real time.
• One popular budget is the 50/30/20 budget rule. This says that, of your take-home pay, 50% should go to basic living expenses, 30% to spending on your wants (such as eating out), and 20% should go to savings and debt payments beyond the minimum.
• If you have lost your job, you can minimize the 30% by trimming back your spending on wants as much as possible and then attributing more to the basic living expenses and debt payments.
• The 20% saving figure can be a way to plump up that emergency fund that can help sustain you during a job loss.
The Takeaway
Paying bills when you lose your job can feel stressful, but it’s not impossible. Some key steps may include prioritizing your bills and focusing on budgeting for the bare necessities. It’s also wise to negotiate lower or delayed payments where possible and look for other interim streams of income while you look for your next job.
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FAQ
What happens to debt when you lose your job?
Your debt does not go away when you lose your job. You want to keep paying at least the minimum due. However, you may be able to negotiate a way to lower your interest rates or defer payment while you are out of work. Contact your creditors and see what can be worked out.
What bills should I pay first?
When you are unemployed and need to pay bills, prioritize basic living expenses, such as housing, food, and healthcare. It’s also important to stay current on loans, such as student or car loans.
How do you budget if you are unemployed?
If you are unemployed, focus your budget on paying for your basic living expenses (food, shelter, healthcare, etc.) and paying the minimum on your debt. Trim down your discretionary spending; negotiate with creditors to keep debt manageable; and look into borrowing or earning additional funds.
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