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A car is typically considered totaled when the insurance company determines it will cost more to repair than the vehicle is worth. Beyond that, states have their own guidelines for when a car should be declared totaled. That guideline is called the “total loss threshold.”

Learn more about the different thresholds for totaled cars in each state, and what to do if your car is totaled in an accident.

What Is a Totaled Car?

A totaled car, according to insurance companies, costs more to repair than its current book value. An insurance company can also declare a car totaled when the vehicle may be unsafe to drive even after repairs are complete.

Not all damage is the result of a crash. Vehicles that are caught in a flood usually sustain so much damage that it’s common for a flooded car to be deemed a total loss.

What Insurance Covers When a Car Is Totaled

If your car has been damaged, you may wonder how much it’s worth. When an insurer considers a car to be totaled, they reimburse the owner for the “actual cash value,” or ACV. That is the amount the car was worth right before the crash or incident.

The ACV is not the same as what you paid for the car. That’s because the original purchase price is reduced over time by depreciation. The ACV is also typically less than what it will cost to replace the car, known as replacement value.

How Is a Totaled Car’s Value Determined?

As mentioned above, insurance online insurance companies evaluate totaled cars based on their condition and mileage just before the accident or incident. Other factors include make and model, age, and where you live.

What Is a Total Loss Threshold?

An insurance company may consider a car totaled even when repair costs are less than its ACV — sometimes quite a bit less. That’s because when a damaged car is assessed, the insurance adjuster is limited to a superficial visual inspection. It’s recognized that more damage is often uncovered during the repair process, as the mechanic takes a close look at hidden components. (By the way, some drivers might find this rundown of car insurance terms helpful.)

The total loss threshold is a set percentage of the ACV where a vehicle is still considered totaled. Each state sets its own percentage; the threshold for Alabama, for example, is 75%. Insurance companies may use a lower percentage, but they must meet the state’s minimum.

Total Loss Threshold by State

You can find your state’s total loss threshold in the table below. For states that use the “total loss formula,” the threshold is set as the vehicle’s fair market value less its salvage value.

Recommended: Insurance Tips for First-Time Drivers

Steps to Take When Your Car Is Totaled

After an accident, you probably know to call the police and then alert your insurance company as soon as possible. But then what? Here are the steps.

1. File a Claim

Filing a police report is not enough. You must contact your insurance company separately. Do so as soon after the accident as possible so they can begin working on your claim. You can also find out how much your insurance may go up after the accident if you’re found at fault.

If you’re without a vehicle, you may be interested in learning the cheapest way to rent a car.

2. Assess the Damage

Your insurance company may direct you to one of their approved body shops for a review of the vehicle and its damage. If you have your own trusted body shop, ask the insurer if you can take it there. As long as the estimate seems reasonable, then the insurer should accept it.

3. Know Your Car’s Fair Market Value

You can use sources like Kelley Blue Book (KBB.com) and Edmunds True Value (Edmunds.com) to look up your car’s value. Just enter the make, model, and year. (Users of SoFi’s Financial Insights app also have access to our Auto Tracker.)

Besides online research, you can work with a dealership to get an estimate. No matter which route you go, this is important information to have because it will give you an idea of how much your insurer may pay for your car.

4. Contact Your Lender

If you owe money on the totaled vehicle, let your lender know about the accident. Your insurer will either pay off the lender directly (if you receive enough funds to cover the balance) or write a check for you to forward to the lender. If you receive more for the totaled vehicle than you owe, then the balance beyond the loan amount goes to you.

If you have a gap insurance policy on the totaled car, that will pay off your lender if your insurance reimbursement doesn’t cover all that you owe on the vehicle.

5. Negotiate the Claim With the Insurer

Depending on who is at fault, you may or may not need to pay your insurance deductible. If your insurance assessment feels off, you may want to negotiate the ACV or the cost of repairs.

If your negotiations are fruitless, switching car insurance is always an option. You can also contact your state’s department for insurance for help.

6. Shop for a New Car

It can take two to four weeks to get a check. States usually provide time frames in which a claim should be processed. Your insurance company can also give you an estimate on their typical processing time.

Pros and Cons of Keeping a Totaled Car

Sometimes, a totaled car’s owner may want to hold onto it. This is known as an “owner-retainer option.” In this case, the insurance company will typically reimburse the owner the amount owed minus the salvage value.

The owner can take the payout and repair the vehicle to a drivable condition, which will likely cost less than buying a replacement vehicle. The downside is that the owner gets less cash and will need to get car insurance for the old vehicle, which can become a more expensive proposition than simply taking the cash. The owner may also keep the car and not fix it — or partially fix it — assuming that it’s drivable.

The owner can then sell the vehicle, perhaps to a salvage yard or other drivers for parts. You may end up getting more money than the insurance company would pay out. However, this isn’t guaranteed. Instead, you can end up with less money and more work.

Recommended: How To Save on Car Maintenance Costs

Tips for What To Do if Your Car Is a Total Loss

These three tips can make the process easier.

•   Gather your loan paperwork (if applicable), car title, and maintenance receipts to have all the information you may need at hand.

•   Remove personal belongings, such as phone chargers and sunglasses, from the vehicle. In most states, you’ll need to give the state DMV your license plate. In some states, you can keep the plates and put them on your replacement car.

•   Consider whether donating the car is a good option. You may be able to claim a tax deduction for your good deed (keep your receipt), but you won’t get the funds you would from selling the car.

The Takeaway

A car is considered totaled when the insurance company determines it will cost more to repair than the vehicle is worth. However, insurance companies often pick a figure that’s considerably lower than the vehicle’s actual cash value, because more damage is typically found once repairs have begun. That amount is called the “total loss threshold.” The legal threshold varies by state, but is typically between 60% and 100 of a vehicle’s value.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

FAQ

What is the percentage before a car is considered totaled?

You’re referring to the “total loss threshold.” After an accident, if repairing a damaged car will cost close to its actual cash value — say, 75% or more — then the insurer may consider the car totaled. This threshold varies by state but is typically 60% to 100%.

What is the total loss threshold for GA?

Georgia is a Total Loss Formula state. That means that a car is considered totaled if the cost of repairs equals the vehicle’s fair market value minus its salvage value.

What is the threshold for totaling a car?

It depends upon the state where the accident occurs and your insurance policy. Most state thresholds are 60% to 100% of a car’s value. Insurance company thresholds may be lower, but by law cannot be higher.

Photo credit: iStock/Pakhnyushchyy

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q424-004

The average FICO® credit score in America is 717, as of October 2023. And as of May 2024, the average VantageScore® is 702. Both scores are considered to be in the good range and could help a borrower qualify for favorable loan and line of credit terms.

As you’re comparing your own credit score to the national average, it helps to understand how scores are calculated and how these three digits could impact your financial health and long-term goals. Here, learn more about credit scores and some steps you can take to build yours.

How Do Average Credit Scores Compare by State?

While there’s a national average credit score, there are also state numbers that vary a bit. The chart below shows the average credit score by state as of the third quarter of 2023, according to Experian®.

Why Do I Have More Than One Credit Score?

As mentioned, the chart above shows FICO scores, which are used in 90% of lending decisions. But that’s not the only credit score you have. The other is called VantageScore. You’ll find different credit scores for two main reasons. First, they are competitors in this category, and each one calculates credit scores differently.

The other reason you might see a different credit score is due to the fact that FICO has different credit scoring models based on what the lender is looking for (mortgage, auto, credit card). In addition, FICO also releases credit score updates, or versions, of their credit-scoring model, similar to an Apple or Microsoft software update.

Here’s an example of what FICO scores you might see and the purpose they serve. (Note: You will see that the numbering does not always go sequentially; for instance, there isn’t a FICO Bankcard Score 6 or 7 in use.)

As you can see, there are many scoring models currently in use. But your score likely won’t vary drastically with the different versions.

What Is a Good Credit Score Range?

Technically, a good credit score range is between 670 and 739, according to FICO, the original provider of credit scores. (For VantageScore, the good range runs from 661 to 780.) But if you’re casually talking about what a “good” credit score is, anything above 670 is considered good. A score of 850 is the maximum credit score and is considered excellent or exceptional.

If you are curious about what the starting credit score is, you’ll find two different answers: the lowest credit score and the first credit score you get. The lowest credit score is 300, but that’s not where you’ll start. If you take out your first loan and make on-time payments, for instance, you’ll get your first credit score about six months later. Chances are, your consistent payment history will bump it up closer to the 500-700 credit score range. A score lower than that would likely reflect bad marks on your credit report.

Where Can I Check My Credit Scores?

If you are wondering how to check your credit score without paying, there are a number of resources available for you:

•  Your bank or credit card issuer: You’ll often see a free credit score — and sometimes a full credit report — supplied by your bank or credit issuer located in your online account. Be sure to check if the credit score is supplied by VantageScore or FICO, as the numbers can be different.

•  Nonprofit credit and housing counselors: You may be able to get help accessing your credit score through nonprofit agencies.

•  Credit score service: You may be able to pay to monitor your credit score with various companies. Usually, there are more services they can offer in addition to monitoring your credit score to make it worth your while.

Checking your credit score can help you see where you are, if there are any errors on your report, and whether you might address areas that are dragging your score down.

What Affects Your Credit Scores?

What affects your credit score is related to how well you manage credit. Credit scoring models were developed as a way to help lenders evaluate how risky it is to lend you money based on how you have handled credit to date.

There are different ways lenders gain insight into how you manage credit with the credit scoring model, which is further broken down into categories. That said, key facets of your credit score (which are detailed below) include such aspects as whether you pay on time, how much you owe, the mix of ways in which you’ve accessed credit, and the length of time you’ve been using credit, among others.

Credit Score Factors by Percentage

The breakdown of factors contributing to FICO credit scores is 35% payment history, 30% amounts owed, 15% length of credit history, 10% new credit, and 10% credit mix. Here’s how they work.

Payment History: 35%

Amounts Owed: 30%

Length of Credit History: 15%

If you are just starting out on your credit journey, you will likely need to manage your payments well for several months in order to start building your credit score.

New Credit: 10%

Credit Mix: 10%

What Information Credit Scores Do Not Consider

You might also be curious to know what doesn’t affect your credit score. FICO lists the following as factors that do not affect your FICO Score:

•  Where you live

•  Salary and employment

•  Age and sex

•  Color, ethnicity, race, or national origin

•  Marital status

•  Religion

•  Receipt of public assistance

•  Child or family support obligations

•  Interest rate being charged on another card

•  Any information not found on your credit report (such as your bank account details)

•  Whether or not you’re participating in credit counseling of any kind

•  Nonbankruptcy public records

How the VantageScore Is Calculated

Now that you know all about the FICO scoring system, consider how VantageScore is determined. The VantageScore calculation breakdown is a little different from FICO. The following breakdown is based on VantageScore 4.0, the most recent model released in 2017:

•  Payment history: 41%

•  Depth of credit: 20%

•  Credit utilization: 20%

•  Balances: 11%

•  Recent credit: 6%

•  Available credit: 2%

In this model, payment history is the biggest driver of your credit score, much like it is with FICO. But the weights and calculations are different from FICO’s, so it’s natural to see a different score when the credit score provided to you is a VantageScore instead of a FICO score.

Recommended: What Is a FICO Score? FICO Score vs Credit Score

Why There Are Different Credit Scores

The first credit score was the FICO score, launched in 1989 with the leading credit bureaus to help them evaluate a consumer’s creditworthiness. (FICO, incidentally, is an acronym for Fair Isaac Corporation.) The VantageScore was launched in 2006, a joint venture among the big three credit bureaus, Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®.

Different lenders use different scoring models, and once they’ve committed to a version of the scoring model, it’s not easy to change. Each individual lender chooses when to update to new scoring models released by FICO or VantageScore.

One auto lender may use FICO® Auto Score 9 while another lender may use FICO® Auto Score 8. One credit card company may show you a VantageScore while another shows you a FICO score.

To sum up, the reason you see different credit scores is due to three main factors: different providers (VantageScore vs FICO) with different credit scoring models and different versions.

Why Having a Good Credit Score Is Important

A good credit score can benefit your financial life. Here’s how:

•  Better loan rates: You may be able to secure a better interest rate on your loan.

•  Easier to get a loan: A better credit score can help you qualify for a loan.

•  Better insurance rates: You likely won’t pay as much for car insurance when you have a good credit score.

•  Easier to get an apartment: If you apply for an apartment, your landlord may look favorably on a good credit score.

•  Higher credit limits: A better score can help you be approved for a higher credit limit, which can help with your credit utilization ratio.

•  Better rewards: You may be able to qualify for the premium travel cards and rewards programs with good credit.

•  No security deposit for utilities: If you’re setting up utilities, your credit is typically checked. If you have a good credit score, the deposit may be waived.

How to Build Your Credit Scores

It’s not uncommon to need to build your credit score before applying for financing. Doing so can help your chances of being approved as well as possibly secure competitive terms.

•  Check your credit report for errors. Any information that is incorrect, such as dates or amounts, can be disputed.

•  Set up autopay. Your payment history makes up 35% of your FICO credit score, so you want to get your bills paid on time, every time. Putting your bills on autopay helps make this task a snap.

•  Consolidate credit card debt. Replacing credit card balances with a personal loan can help improve your credit utilization ratios and get the debt paid off with the regularity that an installment loan brings.

•  Use a money tracker app. Technology is incredible for facilitating money decisions. It can be helpful for seeing your income, spending, saving, investing, planning, credit score monitoring, and more. A good starting point: See what tools your financial institution offers.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

What to Do If You Don’t Have a Credit Score

If you don’t have a credit score yet, don’t stress: There are plenty of ways to start building your credit. Here are some strategies to consider:

•  Become an authorized user. Being added to another credit card account (like a parent’s) can build credit history.

•  Get a secured credit card. A secured credit card requires a deposit in exchange for a line of credit. When you pay it off on time, you’ll build a positive credit history.

•  Take out an installment loan. It may be possible to build credit history with an installment loan. Auto loans are an example of an installment loan that often advertise possible loan approvals with little to no credit history. In some cases, you may need a cosigner to get the loan approved.

•  Consider a credit-builder loan. You may want to look at credit-building loans, which can benefit people who don’t have a credit score (or have a low credit score). They usually require a deposit or paychecks be automatically deposited to the account to qualify.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

Why Your Credit Score Changed

At times, you’ll see your credit score change, and it might worry you. Here are some common reasons why your credit score may have changed.

•  Too many credit inquiries. Don’t apply for too much credit in a short period of time. This can look like risky behavior on your part (say, like you are strapped for funds), and your score will likely decrease.

•  Late payment. If your payment is more than 60 days past due, it may show up on your credit report, and when it does, you may see a noticeable drop in your credit score.

•  Maxed out a card. When your credit utilization ratio increases (how much credit you’re using relative to how much is available to you), you’ll typically see a decrease in your credit score.

•  Paid off an account. It might seem illogical, but when you pay off a loan and close the account, your credit score may go down. This is because you’re decreasing the credit available to you and shortening the length of your credit history, both of which can pull down your credit slightly. But don’t panic — your score will usually recover quickly.

•  Collection account, bankruptcy, foreclosure, or other derogatory mark: Your credit score may decrease drastically if there’s negative information in your credit report. These kinds of marks can stay on your credit report for seven to 10 years.

Monitor Your Credit Report and Score

Monitoring your credit score and report can help keep you on track to reach your financial goals. This is especially true if you are focused on building your score to a certain level (say, if you plan to apply for a mortgage in the near future).

There are a lot of smart tools you can use to monitor your credit report and score, as well as budgeting and spending apps that can help you manage your money more effectively and pay down debt

The Takeaway

The average credit score in America is 717 using the FICO system, while the average VantageScore is 702. Knowing the factors that comprise a credit score, how the different scoring systems compare, and where your score stands can be helpful information. You can check your score and empower yourself with the knowledge to build it so you have access to the best lending terms possible.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

How many Americans have an 800 credit score?

According to data collected by credit reporting agency Experian, 22% of Americans have a credit score of 800 or greater.

How common is a 750 credit score?

Approximately 25% of American have a credit score in the 750 range, according to data collected by credit reporting agency Experian.

Does anyone have a 900 credit score?

It’s impossible to have a 900 credit score, as both FICO and VantageScore models only go as high as 850.

What is the riskiest credit score?

Lenders may see a borrower with a “poor” credit score as a high risk. Poor credit scores fall between 300 and 579.

What is the most respected credit score?

While lenders use both VantageScore and FICO and consider them reliable, FICO is used in 90% of lending decisions.

What is a good credit score to buy a house?

Borrowers with higher credit scores are often in a better position to secure favorable rates on a home loan. Generally speaking, lenders require a credit score of at least 620 to buy a house with a conventional mortgage, though requirements vary based on the type of loan you’re pursuing.

Photo credit: iStock/

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

SORL-Q424-016

After-hour trading is stock trading that occurs after the normal close of the trading session. Ordinarily, stock trading begins at 9:30 am ET and ends at 4 pm ET, Monday through Friday. The after-hours trading period begins following the close of regular trading at 4 pm and ends at 8 pm.

Trading after hours may appeal to investors who have limited time to trade during the day or want to take advantage of overnight market movements. If you’re new to trading stocks or even if you know some of the investing basics, aftermarket trading can still be a confusing concept to understand. Understanding what happens with the stock market after hours can help answer those questions.

Why Is Access to After-Hours Trading Important?

After-hours trading allows investors to respond to news and events that occur after regular stock market hours. This can be important because it will enable investors to take advantage of opportunities that may not be available during regular trading hours.

For example, if a company announces a significant acquisition after the markets have closed, investors who can trade after-hours will be able to buy shares of the company before the news is reflected in the stock price during regular trading hours. Knowing regular and after-market hours, among other things regarding stock market basics, can help investors become more knowledgeable in their trading strategy, too.

Market Hours Schedule

Stock exchanges operate on a regular schedule during which investors can buy and sell securities. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq are open between 9:30 am and 4 pm ET. Most stock trading occurs during these normal business hours.

After-hours trading does not follow this schedule, however.

How Does After-Hours Trading Work?

After-hours trading is what it sounds like: buying and selling stocks after the stock market has closed. However, unlike standard hours trading, after-hours trading is conducted through computerized trading systems called electronic communications networks (ECNs). Traders generally access ECNs through their preferred brokerage.

After-hours trading generally lasts four hours, from 4-8pm ET on weekdays. However, the precise time of after-hours trading depends on the specific brokerage that an investor uses.

Pre-Market Trading

Pre-Market trading occurs from 4-9:30 am ET on weekdays. After-hours and pre-market trading is sometimes called “extended-hours trading.”

Some online brokerages take after-hours trading a step further and offer 24/7 stock trading. This allows investors to make trades during the gap between after-hours trading and pre-market trading. The advantage of 24/7 trading is that investors are not bound by the regular market hours schedule for making trades.

Potential Advantages of After-Hours Trading

After-hours trading provides investors with several advantages over regular trading alone.

Convenience

One of the benefits of trading later in the day is convenience. If you’re busy with other pursuits during business hours or live in a different time zone, this might be a more optimal time to buy and sell stocks.

Leveraging New Information

Another potential advantage is the opportunity to take action based on new information, such as a company’s earnings report or a major news event, without having to wait for the market to reopen.

Potential for Cheaper Prices

Investors can sometimes find lower prices for individual stocks or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) during after-hours trading. This may reflect lower competition since fewer people are trading, but it’s far from guaranteeing you’ll get better prices.

Cons of After-Hours Trading

Buying and selling stocks outside regular trading hours come with risks and disadvantages.

Fewer Transactions Happen After-Hours

There are fewer transactions happening after-hours than while the stock market is open, which can affect the market’s liquidity.

Since there are fewer people buying and selling stocks, finding someone who wants to trade at the price you have in mind can be challenging. Likewise, getting a hold of a stock you want can be hard when trading volume is low. The trade will be canceled if there is no counterparty available for a trade you want.

Prices Are More Volatile

Another drawback is that prices are more volatile after-hours. Although it’s normal for the stock market to fluctuate, you tend to see much wider swings in price after-hours than during the typical trading day.

This is partly a result of lower liquidity: Since fewer people are participating in the market, trades may significantly affect a stock’s price due to wider bid-ask spreads.

Stock price volatility can also result from many people reacting quickly to major news or announcements. A company’s share price can climb in response to a news event after-hours and then fall dramatically as soon as markets open. Prices adjust after more information becomes available, or investors get the chance to digest it more thoroughly. And with major ups and downs, of course, comes greater risk and potential for losses.

Best Prices May Differ

Another thing to consider is that you might not be able to confirm the best available price during after-hours trading. During regular hours, brokerages must offer the best possible price at that time. However, this doesn’t extend into after-hours, and the share price you see in one place may differ from the one you see in another.

After-Hours Trading vs Standard Trading

Here’s a quick breakdown of the differences between after-hours trading and standard trading:

Is After-Hours Trading the Same Thing as Late-Day Trading?

Investors should be aware that after-hours trading differs from late-day trading. Late-day trading is an illegal practice in which mutual fund managers allow hedge funds to record some trades made after-hours as having happened right before closing during regular hours.

Late-day trading pushes up the mutual fund’s net asset value, which summarizes how much the fund is worth at the end of the trading day. When the net asset value (NAV) increases the following day to reflect those late-day trades, the hedge funds can sell the shares they bought at a higher price.

After-hours trading itself is considered ethical and is legal.

Recommended: What Is Market Manipulation?

Access to Features When Trading After-Hours

After-hours trading typically only allows limit orders. Limit orders generally protect investors from unexpectedly bad prices, which are more likely to occur during after-hours trading than standard trading.

Stop, stop-limit, or orders with special instructions are not usually accepted. Moreover, orders are typically only good for the after-hours trading session in which they’re placed; if a trade is not executed during the session, it is usually canceled.

Additionally, only certain stocks and ETFs are available for after-hours trading. Trading bonds, mutual funds, and options are not allowed during after-hours.

Is It Bad to Trade After Hours?

Trading stocks after hours is neither bad nor good. But whether it makes sense for you to engage in after-hour trading can depend on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

As mentioned, the stock market after hours can be more volatile than regular trading hours. You could expose yourself to greater risk by trading stocks after the closing bell. Increased volatility can also make it more difficult to gauge how likely limit orders are to be executed.

Pricing risk could also cause you to pay more for securities after hours than during the regular trading day. In that scenario, you’d get less value for your investment dollars. So it’s important to consider how much of your time you’re willing to devote to watching the after-hours market and how much risk you’re willing to accept.

Does After-Hours Trading Affect Opening Price?

After-hours trading can affect a stock’s opening price. Buying and selling activity can influence a stock’s price during normal market hours. The same is true for aftermarket trading.

A stock could close at one price point during regular trading hours but have a different open price once the new trading day begins. Whether this price difference is negligible or significant depends on how much trading activity occurred after hours and what motivated the activity.

For example, price fluctuations between the regular day’s closing and the next day’s opening could be more substantial if investors get wind overnight that a company is planning a merger or has a scandal brewing. Likewise, if a company’s earnings miss expectations or the Federal Reserve makes an announcement about interest rates, those things could affect stock pricing after hours.

Recommended: What Determines Stock Price?

Is After-Hours Trading a Good Indicator of Market Sentiment?

After-hours trading activity could help investors gauge where the market will start on the next trading day. But it’s important to remember that this is a short-term prediction at best, as pricing can change at a moment’s notice.

Investor attitudes and behaviors can quickly shift the market’s momentum and stock prices along with it. Again, something as simple as the release of an earnings report or the announcement of an acquisition could affect a stock’s price. So rather than focusing on aftermarket trading as a sole indicator of what a stock may do next, it’s important to look at the bigger picture.

If you’re primarily a day trader, learning some technical analysis basics can help you become more attuned to market trends and how to interpret them when making investment decisions.

Recommended: Day Trading Strategies

The Takeaway

If you are a hands-on investor and want to experiment, exploring after-hours trading may be an additional way to make trades. However, for most investors who don’t actively manage their investments and want to minimize risk, there may be better strategies than after-hours trading. Instead, they may want to feel confident that they’re investing their money with less risk, building wealth for long-term financial goals.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

FAQ

When does after-hours trading for SoFi start?

SoFi offers extended-hours trading, where investors can place limit orders during after-hours starting at 4 pm.

When does after-hours trading for SoFi end?

SoFi offers extended-hours trading, where investors can place limit orders after-hours ending at 8 pm.

What are the benefits of trading after-hours?

Some benefits of trading after-hours include the convenience of trading when the markets are closed and having the opportunity to make trades right after an important news event breaks.

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