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It goes without saying that getting hit with a credit card fee isn’t anyone’s preferred way to spend their money. If possible, you probably want to dodge those charges so you can use that cash elsewhere, perhaps putting it towards the bill itself or buying yourself a great meal.

One common type of credit card fee is a returned payment fee, usually amounting to $25 to $40. This is when you get charged with a fee because your credit card payment doesn’t go through and is returned by the bank. Fortunately, this charge can easily be avoided. Read on to learn the ropes.

What Is a Returned Payment Fee?

A returned payment fee is a one-time penalty a credit card issuer may charge you when a credit card payment you make online or via phone or check gets declined by the bank.

How much is a returned payment fee? If you don’t have enough funds in your bank account to cover the bill or the credit card issuer isn’t able to process your transaction for a number of reasons, you might be charged a returned payment fee of anywhere from $25 to $40 by the credit card issuer.

How Credit Card Returned Payment Fees Work

Here’s how credit card returned payment fees work: Say you set up a $200 autopay for your next monthly credit card bill, which is due on the 21st of the month. If when that date arrives, your account only has $185 in it (perhaps you had an emergency car repair to pay for), the autopay to your credit card will not go through properly since you don’t have enough money in the linked bank account. That’s when you get charged a returned payment fee, in addition to still owing the credit card company your monthly payment.

Typically, a credit card returned payment fee will be included in your next credit card statement.

Worth noting: You may well incur other fees. Your bank might charge you a separate non-sufficient funds fee. For 2024, Bankrate found the average NSF fee to be $17.71, though these charges can run as high as $35 per instance.

This could negatively impact your credit score if a returned payment doesn’t go through before your statement due date, which results in you being late on your payment or missing it altogether.

What Happens If a Credit Card Payment Is Returned?

If your credit card payment doesn’t go through due to lack of funds in your bank account or for some other reason, the credit card issuer will charge you with a returned payment fee. In some instances, they will make a second attempt to collect your payment before assessing you for this kind of fee.

What happens if the payment goes through after you are charged a returned payment fee? The credit card issuer might still charge you and collect the fee. Or you might be able to recoup the fee, depending on the card issuer and whether you’ve managed credit responsibly in the past.

How Long Does It Take for a Returned Payment to Be Refunded?

Not all returned payment charges will be refunded. You may be able to get a returned payment fee waived. This is most likely to occur if this is the first time you have missed an on-time payment.

Another scenario: Mistakes happen, and if you believe that you are wrongly or incorrectly charged for a returned payment, you can contact your credit card issuer to discuss and/or dispute the charge.

Typically, any credit card refunds appear on your statement in three to seven business days.

Recommended: What Is Credit Card Processing?

Who Charges a Returned Payment Fee?

The credit card issuer typically charges a returned payment fee. This is a separate and different charge than a non-sufficient fee, which is charged by the financial institution where you hold your account.

That said, there are different types of credit cards and different types of card issuers. Check with yours to know the policy and specific fee that could be assessed in this situation.

Types of Returned Payment Fees

In many cases, you can get hit with a returned payment on a credit card. The credit card issuer will charge this fee if there’s not enough funds in your bank account to cover the payment or if the transaction fails to go through for some other reason.

The other main type of returned payment fee is charged by a financial institution when your check bounces or you don’t have enough money in your bank to cover a transaction on your debit card. This is also known as a non-sufficient funds fee and, as noted above, averaged $17.71 at the end of 2024.

Beyond those fees, you might also be assessed a returned payment fee on other kinds of accounts, such as a gym that charges a recurring fee, a streaming service, or a car leasing company in a situation in which a payment bounces.

Recommended: Guide to Choosing a Credit Card

Tips for Avoiding Credit Card Returned Payment Fees

Here, some tactics to help you avoid returned payment fees from your credit card:

•   Always double-check that you have enough money in the bank to cover the payment. Some people like to keep a cash cushion in your account to help prevent overdrafts.

•   It might be wise to have a separate checking account to use on discretionary spending and another one for recurring monthly bills, such as credit card payments.

•   To make sure you stay in the green, consider moving money from your main checking account to a sub account whenever you make a charge on your credit card. For instance, if you spend $30 on dinner, then move $30 into the sub account. That way, when it’s time to make a credit card payment, the money will be ready.

•   If you’re having trouble with autopay on a credit card payment, consider making several manual payments throughout the billing cycle. For instance, split the payment in half and make two separate, manual payments.

Other Credit Card Fees

Here are other common credit card costs and fees:

•   Interest fees. If you keep a balance on your credit card, you’ll be charged interest on the outstanding balance. Your balance, plus the APR (annual percentage rate), which is the interest rate plus any tacked-on fees, can fluctuate in tandem with the prime rate, impacting how much you pay on interest on a card.

That interest (and other fees) are among the key ways that credit cards make money.

•   Annual fee. Some cards might charge an annual fee, which is billed on your anniversary month. So if you opened a credit card in March, then you’ll be charged an annual fee every March as long as you keep the card open. Some issuers might waive the credit card annual fee the first year you open your card.

•   Late fees. If you’re late on making a payment, you could get charged a late fee on your credit card. This fee depends on the credit card issuer and is typically between $25 and $35 per instance, although the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has been working to cap this at $8. Whether this rule will take effect is unclear as of January 2025.

•   Foreign transaction fee. If you use your card in another country or make a purchase from a company that’s not based in the U.S., you might be charged a foreign transaction fee. These fees are anywhere from 1% to 3% of the amount. Some travel cards and international credit cards don’t have a foreign transaction fee.

You might also opt for a conventional credit card that doesn’t charge any foreign transaction fees, which can help you save when you’re abroad.

•   Balance transfer fee. If you’re moving the balance from one credit card to another, there’s likely a balance transfer fee. This is a one-time fee that is either a flat fee or a percentage of the transfer amount, which is typically from 2% to 5%. Balance transfers are usually a tactic to save on interest fees, so you’ll want to make sure the savings is greater than any fees.

The Takeaway

A credit card returned payment fee can feel like a nuisance at best and a financial strain at worst. These charges are usually between $25 and $40 per instance. Fortunately, with a bit of vigilance and planning on your part, returned payment fees — and credit card fees in general — can be avoided.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What happens when a payment is returned?

When a payment is returned and your card card issuer is unable to process a payment, they usually charge you with a returned payment fee. In some cases, they might make a second attempt to collect the money before hitting you with a fee.

Is a returned payment a late payment?

A returned payment and a late payment are two different things and, in the case of fees, two different kinds of charges. A returned payment fee is charged when there is an issue with your payment and the payee is unable to receive the funds. If you are able to make a payment to a payee but it happens after the due date, it could result in a late payment fee on your account.

What should I do about returned credit card payments?

If a credit card payment gets returned, then you should aim to make your payment as soon as possible. Or, contact your credit card issuer if they might be able to waive it, especially if it’s your first time having this problem. Also take steps to avoid this scenario in the future.

Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOCC-Q125-040

If you’re interested in living on a houseboat or just pleasure cruising, you’ll want to know the advantages and disadvantages of owning a houseboat.

Here’s a deep dive into the world of houseboats to help you understand what they are, how they work, and whether buying one is the right choice for you.

What Is a Houseboat?

A houseboat is a vessel built or modified to function primarily as a dwelling rather than just transportation.
When comparing houseboats to traditional boats, you can expect houseboats to have the features of a home, including one or more bathrooms, sleeping quarters, and a kitchen.

Houseboats, among the less common types of homes, are distinguished from other boats by their intended use as a dwelling.

Depending on how large the houseboat is and how much the owner is willing to invest, houseboats can range from barebones to luxurious.

Characteristics of a Houseboat

A houseboat stands out in the fleet of traditional boats.

Expect houseboats to be less seaworthy than boats specifically designed for transportation. The vast majority of houseboats are intended to be confined to lakes, rivers, and small bodies of water, not the open seas.

Houseboat vs. Floating Home

A houseboat and a “floating home” are different. Floating homes are meant to stay in one place, lacking an engine or navigation system. They usually have a floating concrete foundation.They’re generally much bigger than houseboats and cost more.

Even though some houseboats also dock in one place, most can motor to another location when needed or desired.

Houseboat Design

Houseboats may stretch from 20 feet to over 90 feet. A veranda or flybridge may help occupants make the most of outdoor views.

Hull design and materials vary. Here are some styles.

Pontoon: Flat-bottomed boat that’s supported by two to three floats, or pontoons, for buoyancy. This is common houseboat construction.

Full hull: Conventional boat hull with a large bilge that sits partly in the water and offers more space below deck.

Planing hull: Similar design to full hull but is designed to glide on top of the water at speed.

Catamaran hull: Parallel twin-hulled design that joins two hulls of equal size with a solid frame. The wide beam gives it better stability and handling.

Barge: Large flat-bottomed boat designed to handle heavy loads and operate in rivers and canals.

When researching the type of houseboat you want, you’ll want to make an informed choice when weighing livability and seaworthiness.

Pros and Cons of a Houseboat

It takes a special type of person to live on a houseboat. Here are some of the pros and cons of houseboat living to help you decide if you fall into this category.

Pros

•   Reduced living costs: The lack of land to maintain means you won’t have to worry about shoveling snow or mowing the lawn. You can also expect lower utility costs due to the square footage, which could be enticing to people wanting to downsize their home.

•   Nice views: You can’t get closer to waterfront living. Houseboat living offers the possibility of gorgeous lakeside or riverside views every day you wake up and go to bed.

•   Water activities: Depending on the season and local ordinances, you may be able to fish, canoe, and enjoy all the perks of life on the water without having to take extra time off for a vacation.

•   Lower rent or mortgage: Compared with the average stand-alone house, a houseboat may cost less to buy or rent.

•   Possible tax advantages: Houseboat owners may not have to pay property taxes (although a deeded slip in some areas is considered real property), but they may live in a state, county, or city that imposes personal-property taxes. Also, the IRS says a boat can be your main or secondary residence, entitling you to take advantage of the same tax deductions as the owner of a typical house.

Cons

•   Reduced living space: A modest houseboat may be smaller than most traditional homes.

•   Marina or HOA fees: If you want to remain moored and plugged into the grid, you’ll need to pay slip fees or homeowners association fees.

•   Maintenance: Expect to trade land maintenance expenses for boat maintenance costs. In some cases, you’ll need to find a contractor for repairs or an inspection.

•   Lack of permanence: If you intend to sail from dock to dock, you’ll need to make compromises when it comes to having a permanent mailing address or regular friends and neighbors.

How to Finance a Houseboat

Used houseboats start at a few thousand dollars. New houseboats may range from $250,000 to $750,000.

Can you get a mortgage loan for a houseboat? No. But you may be able to get another kind of loan if you have a credit score in at least the “good” range on the FICO® credit rating scale and meet other lender criteria.

Some banks, credit unions, and online lenders offer boat loans. A marine loan broker can help you find and negotiate a boat loan, but the broker fee is often 10% or more of the houseboat purchase price. The loan might require 10% to 20% down. Note: SoFi does not offer boat loans, although it does offer personal loans, which are another financing option. Most personal loans are unsecured, meaning no collateral is needed.

A personal loan is another option. Personal loans of up to $100,000 are offered by a few lenders. Most are unsecured, meaning no collateral is needed.

A marine loan broker can help you find and negotiate financing, but the broker fee is often 10% or more of the houseboat purchase price. The loan might require 10% to 20% down.

If mortgage rates are ebbing, a cash-out refinance can work for some homeowners.

Other homeowners with sufficient home equity can apply for a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or home equity loan and use that money to buy a houseboat. The rate will typically be lower for an equity product using your home as collateral than that for an unsecured personal loan.

What if your credit isn’t good? So-called bad credit boat loans are afloat out there. They come with a high interest rate. Note: SoFi does not offer bad credit boat loans.

Just as you would shop around for the best mortgage loan offer, you will want to compare a number of houseboat financing options.

Finding a Houseboat to Buy vs. Building One

The cost of buying vs. building a house depends on size, location, the cost of labor and materials, and your taste, and the same holds true of houseboats.

Clearly, buying a used houseboat is almost always quicker and more convenient than trying to build one from scratch. However, if you have the knowhow to build your own houseboat, you’ll have much more freedom when it comes to how you want to design things.

If you’re deciding whether to buy or build a houseboat, you’ll want to consider your budget, time, availability, expertise, facilities, and tools.

Also consider how you would transport the houseboat from land to water when it’s done.

As for the question of time, most custom houseboat builds take months, if not more than a year, to complete. It’ll be much faster and easier to jump into houseboat living with an existing houseboat.

The Takeaway

Houseboats are a novel option for water lovers, including downsizers, retirees, and free spirits. Living on a houseboat can be cheaper than in a traditional home, but you’ll want to make sure you understand the advantages and disadvantages of living on a houseboat before committing. If you are ready to take the plunge, two options for financing your houseboat include a personal loan or a HELOC.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

FAQ

Can you live on a houseboat year-round?

Yes, but you’ll need to compensate for changes in the weather, particularly if the waters where you’re docked tend to freeze during the winter months. This includes ensuring that your houseboat is insulated and heated through the winter.

How long does it take to build a houseboat?

Construction could take 12 to 18 months to complete, depending on whether you’re building a custom houseboat on your own or enlisting the help of professionals.

Can you get a loan for a houseboat?

Yes, but not a traditional mortgage. Options include a boat loan, a personal loan, a home equity loan, and a HELOC.

How does a toilet work on a houseboat?

A marine toilet usually empties into a black-water holding tank until the boat reaches a marina pumping station, or the tank treats the waste and it’s eventually released in a designated discharge area. Noncruising houseboats usually have a hookup that takes out waste through a sewage line.

Photo credit: iStock/wayra

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q125-039

Private airport lounges offer a comfortable refuge from crowded waiting areas by your flight’s gate. They’re a place to recharge (yourself and your devices), have a glass of wine, and sample upscale prepared foods that are a major improvement over that bag of chips from the vending machine.

These facilities are typically only accessible via a pricey plane ticket or membership. Here, you can learn ways to enjoy luxury airport lounges, for a fee or possibly even for free, including by accessing credit card rewards.

How Do Airport Lounges Work?

There are several types of airport lounges, and they vary from basic to luxurious. The no-frills lounges simply have snacks and drinks, while the most lavish ones will feature such complimentary perks as a full buffet, table-service restaurant, open bar, and even showers. The seats are typically way more comfortable than what you find in the standard waiting area, and you may have your choice of reading materials and streaming shows.

Not only can this help fill the time before your flight, but it can save money on food in the airport or onboard your flight, which can be one way families can afford to travel.

If you are traveling with pets, you may find a lounge that allows you to hang out with little Bailey in less crowded conditions than the main terminal. This can be more comfortable for you and your furbaby.

There are a few main types of lounges:

•   The original airport lounges are those run by the airlines, and several major carriers still offer lounges at the airports they use as hubs. In the U.S., American, Delta, and United offer large lounge networks, while Alaska Airlines has a much smaller network. Some foreign carriers also offer lounges at major international gateways, such as New York’s JFK and Los Angeles.

•   Another type of airport lounge is the contract lounge. These are third-party facilities that are open to those who have membership with an affiliated network. These lounges are also used for business and first-class passengers of airlines that don’t have their own branded lounge. In the U.S., the most common lounge network is Priority Pass Select, which offers members access to over 1,700 “airport experiences” around the world. There are numerous travel rewards credit cards that offer a Priority Pass Select membership.

•   You’ll also see lounges that are branded with the name of a credit card issuer, for use by its premium cardholders. The American Express Centurion lounges are the largest credit card lounge network. Capital One and Chase are also in the process of constructing their own branded lounge network. These lounges tend to be the most luxurious.

•   Finally, there are USO lounges that are available to U.S. Armed Forces active duty, Reserve, and Guard service members, as well as their families.

How to Access Airport Lounges for Free

With most lounge networks, the easiest way to gain entry is to purchase a membership or a day pass. However, there are some ways to access airport lounges without forking over cash.

Open a Premium Travel Rewards Credit Card

There are several travel credit cards that offer the perk of airport lounge access. For example:

•   The American Express Platinum Card offers lounge membership with the Delta SkyClubs, Plaza Premium, Priority Pass, American Express Centurion lounges, and others.

•   The Chase Sapphire Reserve offers Priority Pass and Chase Sapphire Lounge memberships.

•   The premium airline credit cards from American, Delta, and United each offer membership to their branded lounges.

When you’re deciding about which credit card rewards are most valuable to you, consider whether luxury airport lounge access is an important factor.

Recommended: How Does Credit Card Travel Insurance Work?

Trade in Miles or Use Credits

Another way to enter fancy lounges for free is to redeem airline miles for a membership (you might also be able to redeem credit card miles vs. cash back to gain access). For example, you can redeem 85,000 United miles for a United Club membership, rather than paying the $650 annual fee. Since you are receiving less than one cent in value per mile redeemed, this is considered a poor use of your miles, but no judgment. If it works for you, go for it!

Fly in Business Class or First Class

When you have a ticket in business class, first class, or international first class, most airlines will give you a pass to an airport lounge. It could be a lounge branded by that airline, especially in their main hubs. But if you are traveling from a city with little service on that airline, you’ll likely get a pass to a contract lounge.

Befriend a Business or First Class Passenger

One of the great things about flying in business or first class is that you will often receive a lounge pass that includes guest access. So if you are flying in economy class but have a friend or colleague with a business class ticket, he or she may be able to “guest” you into the lounge either for free or at a reduced rate.

Claim Free Access for Active Military

If you’re an active duty member of the U.S. military, then you may have free access to some lounges. For example, both United and American offer free access to active duty military personnel and their families. However, they may require that you be in uniform and traveling on orders.

Recommended: Do You Need a Credit Card to Rent a Car?

Access Airport Lounges for a Fee

If you’re unable to access an airport lounge for free, you might consider paying for it. Here are some ways to do just that:

Buying an Airport Lounge Pass

Airport lounge memberships are available for sale, either through an airline that brands the lounge, or through a network such as Priority Pass Select. Memberships generally start at a few hundred a year, but discounts are available for those with elite status in the airline’s frequent flier program. If you’re saving up for a few upcoming flights, you might also consider stashing away the price of a lounge pass where you keep a travel fund.

Buy a Day Pass

Many lounges (but not all) offer day passes that can typically cost $25 to $80 per person. Some online platforms and apps may sell discounted access to certain airport lounges. Depending on your situation — how much time you have to fill before your flight, whether you’re hungry or thirsty, whether you need a quiet place to work — this might be a good buy.

Upgrade Your Ticket

If you are on an international flight and are seated in business or first class, then you’ll already have access to the lounges. But rather than pay full price for these tickets, you may be able to book a less pricey class of service and then buy up to business class at check in, perhaps for just a few hundred dollars. Doing so will also result in a pass to the airport lounge.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

The Takeaway

When you have to spend time in an airport waiting for your flight, the lounge can be a comfortable place to do it, with comfortable seating, free food and drinks, and other amenities that can make killing time feel luxurious. While it can be expensive to buy membership to a lounge, you may be able to access a luxury airport lounge for free, especially if you have the right credit card. Or you might be able to buy your way in for a modest fee by purchasing a day pass or trying another smart-traveler tactic.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Is it worth it to pay for airport lounge access?

If you’re taking a short trip and you want to arrive at the airport as close to departure as possible, then there’s no reason to pay for airport lounge access. But if you have a long layover in the middle of a trip or a long flight ahead, then lounge access can be worth paying for. Also, under certain circumstances, such as needing to finish a work deliverable before your flight, a luxury airport lounge can be a much more comfortable place to work.

Which airport lounges are the best?

International first class lounges, where available, are often the most luxurious. The American Express Centurion lounges are also known to feature gourmet food and drinks. Some Priority Pass Select lounges have well-regarded food options, while others are pretty basic. Domestic airline lounges can be pretty spartan.

Which credit card is best for airport lounge access?

The decision of which credit card is best for airport lounge access will depend on personal preference but two options are well-known. The American Express Platinum Card offers access to Delta SkyClubs, Priority Pass Select, and American Express Centurion lounges. The Sapphire Reserve Card offers a Priority Pass Select membership that also includes credits at select airport restaurants, as well as access to its own branded lounges.

Photo credit: iStock/andresr

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC-Q125-044

If you’re trying to build your credit, you may encounter a bit of a Catch-22: You likely need a good credit history to successfully apply for credit. But how do you do that if you don’t have solid credit?

Fortunately, products like credit builder loans and secured credit cards can help you build a favorable credit profile if you’re still at the beginning of your journey. Deciding which of these financial products is best will depend on your immediate financial needs and how much cash you have available to put down for a security deposit.

What Is a Secured Credit Card?

When you apply for a credit card that’s secured, you’ll provide your basic demographic information along with a cash security deposit to the card issuer. This deposit will usually be at least $200 or $300 and could be more; say, $1,000 or $2,500.

Instead of setting a credit limit determined by your credit history, the issuer of a secured card requires a cash security deposit. The amount of your deposit is usually the same as your limit.

You can think of it this way: Rather than allowing you to borrow money, the credit issuer is essentially allowing you to spend money you already have. It may sound as if it doesn’t offer any benefit, but remember: This gives you the opportunity to build your credit.

How Secured Credit Cards Work

When you apply for a secured credit card, you’ll provide your basic demographic information along with a cash security deposit to the card issuer. This deposit will usually be at least $200 or $300 and could be more; say, $1,000 or $2,500.

The deposit amount will likely serve as your working credit limit, though you may want to use the card sparingly. Perhaps you swipe or tap it often enough to keep it open and for the credit bureaus to see your positive credit behavior, such as paying in full and on time each month.

Because the cash deposit works as collateral, lowering the risk for the card issuer, you may be able to successfully apply for a secured credit card with a lower credit score or possibly even no credit at all. The same issuer might even automatically review the account to see if it merits a switch to an unsecured card.

Secured Credit Card’s Effect on Credit

Secured credit cards offer you the opportunity to build positive credit history, since your balance, payments, and other information will be passed to the credit bureaus. And because the credit limits are generally lower, it is usually harder to fall into a serious debt spiral with a secured credit card than it is with an unsecured one.

Pros and Cons of Secured Credit Cards

Like any financial option, secured credit cards have both pros and cons to consider.

Pros of secured credit cards:

•   It’s a readily available way for those with poor credit or non-existent credit history to begin building their credit with a low cash deposit.

•   You gain the ability to use the funds immediately while still building credit over time.

•   You may gain some potential credit card benefits, such as fraud protection and credit card rewards, like cash back.

Cons of secured credit cards:

•   You must have the cash deposit available, and it can be in your best interest not to use the entire amount once you have the credit card. That means some of your money is tied up on the card.

•   Interest and penalties may apply if you aren’t able to keep your balance low or paid off in full each month.

•   Card issuers do still run a hard credit inquiry when you apply, which can negatively impact your credit in the short term.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Limit and How Can You Increase It?

What Are Credit Builder Loans?

Credit builder loans are another option for people looking to build their credit. They work a little differently than a traditional loan does. Rather than receiving the money you’ve applied for right away, you’ll get the money later, after you’ve repaid the full amount.

How Do Credit Builder Loans Work?

Applying for a credit builder loan is a lot like applying for any other unsecured or secured personal loan. You’ll provide a variety of information, including details about your existing monthly expenses and income, as part of the approval process. (The lender may or may not run a credit check or look into your banking history.)

These loans are typically for relatively small amounts of $300 to $1,000. The term is likely to be between six and 24 months; rates will vary.

If you’re approved, the bank will create a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD) in the amount of the loan. The money is held there rather than paid out to you, and you repay the debt over time. It’s only when you’ve successfully completed repayment that the money be disbursed to you (sometimes including accrued interest).

In this way, it’s kind of like an enforced savings plan: You could slowly put money away into a savings account yourself, but taking out a credit builder loan keeps you accountable.

Plus, your payments are reported to the credit bureaus, which means you have the opportunity to build your credit history and credit report in the meantime. Win-win!

Note: Credit builder loans may not be available at your financial institution. If that’s the case, check credit unions, CDFIs (Community Development Financial Institutions), and online lenders.

Credit Builder Loan’s Effect on Credit

The loan company will report your on-time payments to the credit bureaus, which can help you build your credit. This can make it a lot easier to take out other loans in the future.

Of course, if you fail to pay on time or default, a credit builder loan could have a negative effect on your credit.

Pros and Cons of Credit Builder Loans

Credit builder loans also have both positives and negatives to consider.

Pros of credit builder loans:

•   They are available to people with low or no credit.

•   They may not require a hard credit inquiry.

•   They can help people build credit without risking going into credit card debt.

Cons of Credit Builder loans:

•   You won’t have access to the funds until after you’ve paid the loan off. Credit builder loans might not be right for those who have immediate financial needs.

•   There may be a nonrefundable fee for taking out the loan.

•   These loans can be difficult to find.

Recommended: Breaking Down the Different Types of Credit Cards

Credit Builder Loans vs Secured Credit Cards

Which of these two credit-building options might be right for you? The answer depends on your circumstances, but this table might prove helpful in comparing the options.

Is a Secured Credit Card or Credit Builder Loan Right for You?

Depending on your specific financial circumstances, either of these products might be a valuable way to enhance or establish your credit. Both are relatively easy to access for those who lack solid financial histories. Although both require an up-front cash deposit, the deposit may only be a few hundred dollars.

If you need to use your money right away, a secured credit card may make more sense; you’ll be able to use your credit card to pay bills and cover other expenses.

A credit builder loan, on the other hand, ties up your money for a longer period of time, but comes with less risk of paying large amounts of interest on revolving debt.

The Takeaway

Credit builder loans and secured credit cards make it possible to build a favorable credit history. A credit builder loan may be a better option for those who have more cash available, whereas a secured credit card helps build credit while (responsibly) spending.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is the difference between a credit builder loan and a secured credit card?

A credit builder loan is a loan that disburses money to the borrower only once the entire amount has been paid to the bank. A secured credit card is a credit card that requires a cash deposit to open. Both of these strategies require an up-front cash investment, but they also give people with poor or nonexistent credit the opportunity to build positive credit history and their credit score.

Which is better for building credit: a loan or a credit card?

Both loans and credit cards can build credit over time if the borrower makes their payments on-time and in full. However, both can also pose risk if the borrower is unable to keep up with repayment. Deciding whether to get a credit builder loan or a secured credit card may depend on how soon you need access to your cash.

What is one disadvantage of a credit builder loan?

When you take out a credit builder loan, you won’t have access to the money you’re applying for until the loan’s term is up, which may be as long as 24 months. That means credit builder loans might not be right for people with short-term financial needs to take care of.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Travel credit cards can deliver such perks as airline miles, hotel points, or other rewards with every purchase. Deciding which travel credit card makes sense will depend on what types of benefits and rewards matter the most for you. If you’re a frequent traveler with one airline or hotel chain, for instance, you might find it valuable to have the corresponding travel credit card.

Learn more about these credit cards so you can determine if one is right for you.

What Is a Travel Credit Card?

A travel credit card is a generic term that applies to a type of credit card that offers travel rewards. There are many different kinds of travel credit cards, and each one may offer a different array of rewards, benefits, and perks. Some travel credit cards might earn airline miles, while others offer hotel points.

Finding the right travel credit card for you will depend on your own specific spending and travel patterns.

Different Types of Travel Credit Cards

There are many different types of credit cards. In terms of travel credit cards, there are three main types: airline cards, hotel cards, and cards that earn generic travel points.

Airline Travel Credit Cards

Many airlines offer one or more airline travel credit cards that earn credit card miles that you can use to fly with that specific airline. With each purchase, you can get that much closer to your next flight. Additionally, many airline travel credit cards offer perks like free checked bags, a way to earn elite status, or discounts on inflight purchases.

Hotel Travel Credit Cards

Another type of travel credit cards are hotel credit cards issued by major hotel chains including Hilton, Hyatt, and Marriott. Similar to their airline counterparts, hotel travel credit cards let you earn hotel points with each purchase that you can then use to stay with their chain. Many hotel travel credit cards also offer hotel-specific perks, like elite status, increased earnings from stays, or an annual free night certificate.

Bank Travel Credit Cards

If you like traveling but don’t want to tie yourself to a specific airline or hotel chain, you can consider a more generic travel card. Some banks, including American Express, Chase, and Citi, offer travel credit cards that earn their own proprietary credit card points. You can then use these bank points for many different forms of travel.

4 Benefits of Travel Credit Cards

There are a number of advantages to having a travel credit card. Here’s a closer look at these upsides.

Qualify For Significant Welcome Bonuses

Many travel credit cards offer welcome bonuses when you’re approved for the card and meet certain minimum spending criteria. For example, you might earn 50,000 airline miles after spending $2,000 on your card in the first few months.

These welcome bonuses can be worth hundreds if not thousands of dollars, and they can be a great way to boost your travel budget. That’s why it’s important to understand how a credit card works when you sign up and what requirements there are to make the most out of your card.

Earn Airline Miles and Hotel Points

If you love to travel, you’re likely to be excited about the possibility of earning airline miles or hotel points with each purchase. The miles and points that you earn while using your travel credit card can help fund your next vacation trip.

Get Insurance Benefits

Some travel credit cards offer different types of insurance that you might find valuable if you’re a frequent traveler. Some credit card travel insurance protects you if you are delayed or an airline loses your baggage. Other credit card insurance might cover you while renting a car, allowing you to decline the rental car company’s high-priced insurance offerings.

Enjoy Other Perks and Card Benefits

Perks like elite status, free checked bags, or an annual free night certificate are other potential benefits of having a travel credit card. If you’re traveling outside the country, you might also consider an international credit card that you can use while abroad.

3 Disadvantages of Travel Credit Cards

While travel credit cards can come with many benefits, there are also some disadvantages you’ll want to keep in mind.

Limitations in Travel Choices

If you have an airline or hotel credit card, you will likely only earn airline miles or hotel points with that specific airline or hotel chain. This can limit where you can use your travel rewards. As one example, if you have a Delta Air Lines credit card, you won’t be able to use your miles if you want to fly United or Southwest.

Not as Flexible as Cash-Back Rewards

Earning airline miles and hotel points can seem fun and exciting, but it may not be the best way to maximize your earnings. You’ll want to carefully consider the benefits of credit card miles vs. cash back to decide which type of reward makes the most sense for you.

Potential for Annual Fees

Some (but not all) travel credit cards come with annual fees. These annual fees may be waived for the first year as an incentive for you to sign up, but you’ll be on the hook to pay the fee each year you continue to have the card.

While it is possible to get more value from your travel credit card than the amount of the annual fee, you’ll want to make sure that’s the case for your situation. Otherwise, you’ll want to focus your search on no annual fee credit cards.

Are Travel Credit Cards Worth It?

Whether a travel credit card is worth it will depend quite a bit on your own specific financial and travel situation. There’s no denying that there are many people who have used travel credit cards to great effect, traveling around the world at a discounted rate thanks to miles and points. Others have signed up for travel cards and continue to pay annual fees, even though they aren’t traveling as often.

Recommended: What Are Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards?

Alternatives to Travel Credit Cards

You do have other options you might think about if you’re not interested in a travel credit card.

If you’re intrigued by earning rewards with a specific brand but don’t travel often, you might consider a private label credit card. These types of cards can offer benefits at a specific store or retail establishment.

Another option could be a cash back rewards credit card. This would allow you to earn cash as a reward, which you could use for travel or anything else that suits you.

The Takeaway

Travel credit cards are a type of credit card that offers rewards, perks, and benefits for frequent travelers. You might earn airline miles, hotel points, or more generic bank points that you can use for a variety of different types of travel. While it is possible to use travel credit cards to rack up airline miles or other travel rewards, you’ll also want to keep an eye on any annual fees that you’re being charged.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How do travel points and miles work?

Depending on the type of travel credit card that you have, you may earn airline miles, hotel points, or other types of travel rewards with each purchase that you make. These travel rewards will go into your account, and you can use them to book your next vacation.

Do travel rewards cards have annual fees?

There are some travel rewards cards that come with annual fees. You’ll want to be aware of these annual fees and make sure that the perks, rewards, and benefits that you receive are worth more than any annual fee you have to pay. There are also no annual fee credit cards that earn travel rewards, which may be a more attractive option.

How do I earn points with a travel credit card?

Most travel credit cards will earn airline miles, hotel points, or other travel rewards with each purchase. So earning points with a travel credit card may be as simple as just using your card to make any purchase at all. Additionally, some travel credit cards allow you to earn points as part of an initial signup bonus for being approved for the card and meeting minimum spending criteria.

Photo credit: iStock/nathaphat

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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