Feb
20
2025
Brokerage Account vs. Cash Management Account

Cash Management Accounts (CMAs) vs Brokerage Accounts: How They Compare

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Cash Management Accounts (CMAs) vs Brokerage Accounts: How They Compare

Both brokerage accounts and cash management accounts (CMAs) are offered by brokerage firms and both have the potential to earn returns on your money. However, these accounts serve different purposes and work in different ways: Brokerage accounts are for investing in the market, while CMAs focus on managing cash with easy access and the ability to earn interest on your balance.

Here’s a closer look at brokerage accounts vs. cash management accounts to help you decide if you need one or the other, or both.

Key Points

•   Cash management accounts offer checking and savings features, while brokerage accounts are for trading securities.

•   Cash management accounts earn interest, while brokerage accounts can earn income from investment gains.

•   Brokerage accounts have higher potential returns but also higher risk.

•   SIPC insurance covers brokerage accounts from firm failure or theft, while CMAs receive FDIC insurance when funds are swept to partner banks.

What Is a Cash Management Account?

A cash management account (CMA) is a type of cash account offered by brokerage firms that offers some of the same features as checking accounts and savings accounts. CMAs allow you to deposit money and earn interest. Most provide access to your money via debit cards, in addition to checks.

What Is a Brokerage Account?

A brokerage account allows customers to deposit money which can then be used to buy and sell investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other securities.

There are three main types of brokerage firms.

•   A full-service brokerage firm usually provides a range of financial services including financial advice and automated investing.

•   A discount brokerage offers lower fees in exchange for fewer financial planning services.

•   Online brokerages allow you to trade via the internet and often charge the lowest fees.

Similarities Between a Cash Management Account and Brokerage Account

Although brokerage and CMA accounts work in different ways, there are some similarities.

Both Offered by Brokerages

Both types of accounts are offered by brokerage firms. When you open a brokerage account and link it to a CMA at the same firm, it can provide a convenient way to transfer assets from one account to another when you buy and sell securities.

The Potential to Earn Returns

When considering a brokerage account vs. a cash management, remember that they both offer customers the potential to earn money on investments or deposits, respectively.

In a brokerage account, you have the potential to earn returns from your investments, although you also face the risk of loss that comes with investing in stocks, bonds, and other securities.

A cash management account is generally a safer place to keep your money and you’ll earn interest on your deposits. But those rates are generally lower than the gains you might see from other investments.

Increase your savings
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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Brokerage Account vs Cash Management: What Are the Differences?

Cash management accounts and brokerage accounts work in different ways. CMAs mirror traditional savings and checking accounts and brokerage accounts are strictly for investments. Here are the details:

Earnings Come From Different Places

In a brokerage account, potential earnings come from the gains you might see when investing in stocks, bonds, and other investments. Investing in securities also comes with the risk of losses.

Earnings in cash management accounts come from the interest rate paid on your balance. Usually, these rates are similar to the rates paid in traditional savings accounts.

CMAs also act like checking accounts because you can use checks or a debit card for purchases. But traditional checking accounts don’t usually pay interest, or if they do the rate is often lower than a CMA.

Earnings on Brokerage Accounts Are Potentially Higher Over Time

Over the long term, investing has historically provided higher returns than savings accounts. With those potential earnings comes market risk, meaning you may experience losses too, especially in the short-term.

To manage a brokerage account or work with a broker, you need to take into account your tolerance for market risk and what combination of stocks and bonds is right for your financial goals.

Insurance Is Provided by Different Sources

When you open a new bank account, up to $250,000 of your cash deposits are typically covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in the unlikely event of bank failure. The $250,000 limit is per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.

Most brokerage accounts, however, are insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) in the event of theft, fraud, or if the brokerage fails. The SIPC offers up to $500,000 of coverage total, per person, if such a loss were to occur. The SIPC does not cover investment losses.

Cash management accounts have so-called sweep accounts, which are insured by the FDIC. Here’s how it works: CMAs sweep funds into a variety of FDIC-insured banks. If you make a $200,000 deposit, for example, your money may be split into four $50,000 deposits in four different bank accounts. (The CMA provider manages this process — you only see your total CMA balance.)

Before your money is moved into the different accounts, your deposit is protected by SIPC insurance if the brokerage is an SIPC member.

What Money in These Accounts Can Be Used for

Because CMA accounts typically offer checks and/or debit cards, you can use that money for purchases or bill paying or ATM withdrawals.

Money kept in a brokerage account is strictly used for trading securities. But by linking a CMA to your brokerage account, you can easily transfer cash from one to the other, for investing purposes.

The Takeaway

When considering a brokerage account vs. cash management, it helps to know what makes these accounts different, and how they can work together. While a brokerage account is for trading securities, and comes with the risks associated with investing in securities, a cash management account (CMA) is similar to a traditional checking or savings account. There’s almost no risk of losing money, and your deposits can earn interest. Because both are offered at brokerage firms, you can have both, and use your cash management account as a place to keep funds you don’t wish to invest.

Or, as an alternative to a cash management account, you might consider keeping your extra cash in a high-yield savings account. This is a type of federally insured savings product offered by banks and credit unions that typically earns a much higher rate than a regular savings account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Are brokerage accounts and cash management accounts the same?

No. Brokerage accounts are used to buy and sell securities. Cash management accounts act more like traditional bank savings and checking accounts, but are provided by brokerage and other non-bank financial institutions. Sometimes the accounts may be linked. However, the accounts earn money from different sources.

Can you keep cash in a brokerage account?

Yes, you can deposit and keep cash in a brokerage account. However, money in a brokerage account is strictly for investing in stocks, bonds, funds and other securities. If you’re just looking to store cash and earn interest, you’re likely better off with a cash management account, money market account, or high-yield savings account.

Do cash management accounts and brokerage accounts work together?

Generally, yes. If you have a cash management account (CMA) and a brokerage account at the same brokerage firm and the accounts are linked, you can use your CMA to move cash into your brokerage account in order to execute trades. You can also transfer the money from sales of securities into your CMA for safekeeping. The combination gives you the ability to purchase stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other securities, but also offers the flexibility, liquidity, and interest earnings of traditional bank accounts.

Photo credit: iStock/Aja Koska

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

SOBNK-Q125-057

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Feb
19
2025
Options Pricing: How Options Are Priced

Guide to Options Prices: How are Options Priced?

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Guide to Options Prices: How are Options Priced?

Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Options are derivative financial instruments that give buyers the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell an underlying security, such as a stock, at a predetermined price (the strike price) within a set time frame. The price of an option, known as the premium, is determined by factors like the underlying asset’s market price, intrinsic value, time until expiration, and volatility.

Understanding how options are priced can help investors decide when to enter or exit a trade, manage risk, or evaluate potential returns.

Key Points

•   Option pricing may be based upon factors including market price, intrinsic value, time value, and volatility.

•   The Black-Scholes model is used for European options, factoring in stock price, strike price, interest rates, time to expiration, and volatility.

•   The binomial model suits U.S. options, valuing an option based on whether the underlying asset’s price moves up or down at each step before expiration.

•   The trinomial model extends the binomial model by adding an unchanged price outcome, suitable for complex options.

•   Options are high-risk investments that allow traders to seek profit from the price movements of stocks, or to hedge against potential losses.

How Is an Option Price Determined?

There are two main types of options: call options and put options. An investor who buys a call option acquires the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price price, while, conversely, an investor who buys a put option acquires the right to sell the option’s underlying asset at the strike price.

Options traders analysts take many factors into account to determine the price, or premium, of call options and put options. The most widely known method for determining the value of an option is the Black-Scholes model. But other models — such as the binomial and trinomial options pricing models — are more commonly used to determine stock option prices.

All of those options pricing models are complex, but they all draw on a few primary factors that drive the investment value of an options contract:

• The market price of the stock that underlies the option

• The current intrinsic value of the option

• The time until the option expires

• Volatility

Market Price and Intrinsic Value

Market price first is easy to understand — it’s the price at which the underlying stock is trading. The second factor — the intrinsic value of the option — is the value of the option would be worth if sold at that moment. This only applies if the price of the underlying stock has moved to where the option is “in the money,” meaning the owner of the option would make a profit by exercising it.

Recommended: Popular Options Trading Terminology to Know

Time Value

The time until expiration is more complex. This so-called time value reflects the amount of time before expiration of a contract in options trading. It represents the possibility that an out-of-the-money option could eventually become profitable.

It’s the one part of an option’s value that only goes down — and which goes at an increasingly rapid rate as the options contract approaches expiration. As the expiration date approaches, larger price movements in the underlying stock are required to create significant changes in the option’s price.

Volatility

Time value reflects the potential for price movement from the underlying asset, influenced by factors such as volatility and market expectations of future price fluctuations. As a general rule, stocks with a history of high volatility underlie options with a higher likelihood to be in-the-money at the time of their expiration.

Volatility, in many pricing models, is represented by a measure of price fluctuations of the underlying asset. Beta, on the other hand, measures the asset’s volatility versus the volatility of the overall market. Options on stocks with higher historic or expected volatility typically cost more than options contracts on stocks that have little reputation for dramatic price swings.

Recommended: Understanding The Greeks in Options Trading

Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.*

Trade options with SoFi Invest on an easy-to-use, intuitively designed online platform.

*Check out the
OCC Options Disclosure Document.

What Are the Different Option Pricing Models?

There are several models that investors and day traders consider when figuring out how to price an option. Here’s a look at a few of the most common:

The Black-Scholes Merton (BSM) Model

The best-known options pricing method is the Black-Scholes model. The model consists of a mathematical formula that can be daunting for people without a math background. That’s why both institutional and retail investors employ online options calculators and analysis tools.

The economists who created the formula published their findings in 1973, and won the 1997 Nobel Prize in economics for this new method for arriving at the value of financial derivatives.

Also known as the Black-Scholes Merton (BSM) model, the Black-Scholes equation takes the following into account:

• The underlying stock’s price

• The option’s strike price

• Current interest rates

• The option’s time to expiration

• The underlying stock’s volatility

In its pure form, the Black-Scholes model only works for European options, which investors can not exercise until their expiration date. The model doesn’t work for U.S. options, because U.S. options can be exercised before their expiration date.

The Binomial Option Pricing Model

The binomial option pricing model is less well-known outside of financial circles, but it’s more widely used. One reason it’s more popular than the Black-Scholes Model is that it can work for U.S. options. Invented in 1979, the binomial is based on the assumption that, in any pricing scenario, an underlying asset’s price will move either up or down. As a method for calculating an option’s value, the binomial pricing model uses the same basic data inputs, such as the underlying asset’s price, strike price, time to expiration, the interest rate, and volatility, and its equation may be updated as new information emerges.

In comparison with other models, the binomial option pricing model is very simple at first, but it becomes more complex as investors take multiple time periods into account. For a U.S. option, which the owner can exercise at any point before it expires, traders often use the binomial model to decide when to exercise the option.

By using the binomial option pricing model with multiple periods of time, the trader has the advantage of being able to better visualize the change in the price of the underlying asset over time, and then evaluate the option at each point in time. It also allows the trader to update those multi-period equations based on each day’s price movements and emerging market news.

Recommended: What Is a Straddle in Options Trading?

The Trinomial Option Pricing Model

The trinomial option pricing model is similar to the binomial model but it allows for three possible outcomes for an option’s underlying asset within a given period. Its value can go up, go down, or stay the same. As they do with the binomial model, traders recalculate the trinomial pricing model over the course of an option’s life, as the factors that drive the option’s price change, and as new information comes to light.

Its simplicity and acknowledgement of a static price possibility makes it more widely used than the binomial option pricing model. When pricing exotic options, or any complex option with features that make it harder to calculate than the common calls and puts on an exchange, many investors favor the trinomial model as a more stable and accurate way of understanding what the price of the option should be.

The Takeaway

Options pricing isn’t just about a single number — it’s the result of multiple factors, from market price and volatility to the passage of time. Investors rely on models like Black-Scholes, binomial, and trinomial pricing to estimate an option’s value, each offering different insights depending on the type of contract.

Although these calculations can seem complex, the core idea remains the same: an option’s price reflects both current conditions and future possibilities. Understanding these mechanics can help traders make more informed decisions, whether they’re managing risk or seeking new opportunities in the market.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.


Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

Photo credit: iStock/ljubaphoto

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN-Q125-118

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Feb
19
2025

Five Strategies for Overcoming Your Money Fears

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on Five Strategies for Overcoming Your Money Fears

Many of us are worried about money. According to a 2024 study, almost half (47%) of adults say money worries negatively impact their mental health, including causing them stress.

But you don’t have to let your money fears control the way you save or spend. In fact, you can learn to face these fears head on, which could help you conquer them with such habits as building and maintaining an emergency fund and paying down debt.

Here are five common fears about finances, and potential ways to overcome them.

Key Points

•   Money concerns can cause stress among almost half of Americans surveyed, but there are ways to help lessen that.

•   Building an emergency fund can create a sense of security and accomplishment, working up to saving three to six months’ worth of expenses.

•   Saving for retirement, even in small amounts, is crucial.

•   Debt repayment strategies like the avalanche or snowball method can provide paths to reducing money stress.

•   Negotiating a lower APR with credit card companies can help lower debt faster.

Drowning in Debt

American household debt hit $18.04 trillion at the end of 2024, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. And while that number is scary, also frightening are the interest and late payment charges you might accrue if you don’t pay off your debt.

While you might be tempted to avoid thinking about your student loans or credit card debt, they’ll still be there month after month, accruing interest. What’s worse, neglecting debt can adversely affect your credit score, haunting you long after that late credit card payment is resolved.

Exploring Debt Repayment

Instead of ruminating, it’s best to take action. These are a few strategies for debt repayment you may want to consider:

•   Avalanche or snowball method. The avalanche method to pay off debt involves making minimum payments on all your debts while putting as much extra money you have, like your tax refund, toward tackling the debt with the highest interest rate. Once that debt is paid off, you use the same strategy on the debt with the next highest interest, and so on.

With the snowball method, you pay off the smallest debts first, while continuing to make the minimum payments on all your other debts. Once you pay off the first debt, it may give you the confidence and motivation to approach the more daunting ones.

Regardless of which strategy you use, adopting a plan to pay down your debt can give you a clear course of action, outweighing monthly dread when payments come due.

•   Consider a personal loan. If credit card debt has you overwhelmed, you might consider taking out a personal loan to consolidate debt from multiple credit cards into a single monthly payment. This could even lower your interest rate, which could also decrease your stress.

•   Ask for a lower APR. Sometimes, simply asking for help can bring relief. If you’re struggling with credit card debt, call the financial institution or credit card company and request a lower APR (annual percentage rate). If they agree, it would mean lower interest on the debt you carry, which could get you debt-free faster.

Unemployment

If you don’t feel solid financially, worrying about your job can cause major stress. The fear of losing your paycheck could even lead to ignoring your savings account balance. Instead of avoidance, work on giving yourself a financial cushion. Preparing for the worst could offer relief.

Face Your Fear: Building an Emergency Fund

Establishing an emergency fund can be a good place to start. Setting aside even a small amount of money each month can create a sense of security — and accomplishment.

Many experts recommend putting away three to six months’ worth of living expenses. But you can start smaller than that, if necessary, and work your way up. Look for a high-yield savings account (often found at online banks) to help your money grow more quickly.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*

*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Preparing for Retirement

With monthly bills looming, it can be difficult to think ahead for the long-term. Retirement seems far away, while your rent is due right now.

Understanding retirement funds may be intimidating, but opening an account may be easier than you think. And saving for your future is undeniably important.

Face Your Fear: Filling Your 401(k) or IRA

If you haven’t started saving for retirement, don’t beat yourself up. Direct your energy toward saving what you can each month, no matter how small.

See if your employer offers a 401(k), and sign up for it. Or consider opening an IRA. Though it may feel insignificant, putting away even a small sum each month may make a large difference over time.

Recommended: Savings Calculator

Fear of Spending Money

Anxiety around spending may make some people fret over the smallest purchases. If you fear overspending, a dinner out could lead to cold sweats as you calculate the cheapest menu item. Or it might keep you from going out altogether as you attempt to preserve the balance in your checking account.

Face Your Fear: Sticking to a Budget

Knowledge is power. By creating a budget, you can alleviate the stress that comes with everyday purchases.

Knowing exactly how much money enters and leaves your account each month can be empowering. With an automated app, you can track all your spending in one place. You might begin by checking out what kind of tools your bank offers.

It’s Too Late

You might think you’re too far along in your career to start saving for retirement, or too busy to keep up with an emergency fund. Finances, especially when you’re afraid, can seem complicated, intimidating, or overwhelming.

Face Your Fear: Getting a Fresh Look at Your Finances

Sometimes just pushing yourself to start is all you need. It’s never too late to adopt good personal finance habits like paying off debt, budgeting, and saving.

While you’re at it, consider an easier way to earn while you’re saving, such as opening a high-yield online bank account, so that your money might grow even faster.

The Takeaway

Worrying about money is common for many people, but it’s possible to overcome your fears. Paying down debt, setting up an emergency fund, contributing to a retirement fund, and putting money into a bank account where it can earn interest, could help you take charge of your situation — and your future.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How can I stop stressing about money?

One way to stop stressing about money is to face your fears and take proactive steps to improve your financial situation, such as paying down debt and saving for retirement.

How can I overcome the fear of money?

To overcome your fear of money, it can be wise to challenge your belief that money is frightening and take steps towards improving your outlook. You might, for instance, research personal loans to pay down credit card debt or try using a budgeting app to help you rein in spending.

How can I stop worrying about money?

You can work to lower money worries by educating yourself about financial topics, finding a budget that suits you, and using technology to keep in touch with and on top of your money.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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A woman stands in an office, smiling as she looks at a little yellow piggybank she holds in her hand

Improving Your Relationship With Money

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, Money & Life | Comments Off on Improving Your Relationship With Money

It might seem strange to think about having a relationship with money. But it makes sense when you consider that everyone has feelings about money and those feelings can deeply impact our financial behavior.

Your parents, friends, and life experiences have likely helped you develop different perceptions and biases about money. Those attitudes can influence the financial decisions — both large and small — that you make throughout your life. These decisions, in turn, can have a significant impact on your financial health.

When you have a healthy relationship with money, you feel confident, in control, and satisfied with your financial situation. An unhealthy relationship with money, on the other hand, can lead to avoidance, impulsiveness, anxiety, and increased levels of stress. Indeed, in a March 2024 Bankrate survey, 47% of U.S. adults said money has a negative impact on their mental health, including effects like stress, anxiety, depression, and loss of sleep, at least occasionally.

Exploring and understanding your relationship with money can be the first step to improving that relationship and enhancing your financial (and overall) well-being.

Why the Psychology of Money Matters

It’s almost impossible to separate money and emotions. Those feelings may come from the way we grew up and what our parents showed us and told us about money. Or they may come from what we’ve learned about money over the years. Regardless of their roots, negative emotions — like fear, guilt, jealousy and shame — can get in the way of making smart financial decisions. Some examples of how this can play out:

•   The market plummets and fear tells you to get out — which is likely the opposite of what up should do.

•   You’re living paycheck to paycheck but guilt tells you that you should take the kids on vacation anyway.

•   You’ve racked up a lot of credit card debt but feel so ashamed about overspending, you freeze up and avoid your finances altogether.

•   A friend posts photos of their beautifully decorated home on social media and jealousy prompts you to buy furniture you can’t afford.

Emotions aren’t necessarily bad, however. Positive emotions, such as gratitude, serenity, and compassion, can inform our financial habits and decisions in positive ways. Feeling grateful for the money we earn can help us establish a disciplined savings plan. A sense of responsibility and optimism helps motivate long-term financial planning.

The more you understand how emotions impact your relationship with money, generally the easier it is to manage your wealth to achieve your goals.

Recommended: The Future of Financial Well-Being in the Workplace

Finding Your Money Personality Type

Money management habits tend to fall into five financial personality types. Your money “type” can impact your relationship with money and the decisions you make about how to spend, save, and invest it. Often, we fall into a combination of types and not just one. You may find you identify with one or more of these money mindsets.

The Spender

Spenders have no qualms about buying things. They like spending money on material items and experiences that bring them joy, whether it’s the latest iPhone or a vacation in Hawaii.

Spenders are generous with their friends and likely to support charitable causes. However, they often make spontaneous spending decisions and tend to live beyond their means. Many spenders are also investors and aren’t afraid of a risky portfolio.

Potential pitfalls: If you spend everything you make, you can end up going broke. Also, if you spend impulsively (rather than plan your purchases), your spending may not line up with what you truly value.

The Saver

Unlike spenders, savers don’t like to part with money. They continually sock away their paychecks, sometimes with no actual goal in mind. Saving simply makes them feel more secure in life.

Savers don’t keep up with the latest trends and will happily shop around, comparing prices to find the best deal. They will often drive used cars, pay their credit card balance in full each month, and watch their bank accounts grow. Savers tend to be conservative investors.

Potential pitfalls: If you save everything you make, you’re going to miss out on a lot of experiences that can bring happiness and purpose to your life. You could possibly live your whole life without spending much of what you’ve worked so hard to save.

The Avoider

Avoiders don’t like to deal with finances and don’t spend much time thinking about money. It isn’t because they don’t care about money — their head-in-the-sand approach to finance often stems from anxiety about money or a feeling that they don’t deserve to have money.

Avoiders will generally ignore their accounts so that they don’t have to think about money. They tend to let bills pile up and have difficulty making money decisions. Just the idea of going through their financial statements and budgeting makes them feel uneasy.

Potential pitfalls: That lack of attention can result in overdrawn accounts, late payments, and racked-up debt. Avoidance may also mean missed long-term opportunities such as not signing up for a 401(k) match.

The Gambler

These folks are willing to make giant leaps of faith with their money, whether it’s investing in crypto or spending more than they can afford on a home (because it’s bound to go up in value). The thrill of risk and the promise of reward bring them pleasure.

Gamblers also tend to be instinct-driven and don’t pay much attention to sound financial advice. Their risk-taking doesn’t necessarily come from a place of irresponsibility but rather strong gut feelings and a sense of optimism that everything — including their finances — will turn out fine in the long run.

Potential pitfalls: Gamblers are willing to lose it all – and they just may, which can be a huge problem if they are the primary earner in a household. They may also compensate for losses by borrowing against their retirement money or children’s college fund.

The Risk Averse

Unlike gamblers, risk-averse people prize security, financial stability, and planning. Fear of losing money or that they are not doing a good enough job managing their money is at the heart of this money type. A volatile stock market stresses them out, and they’ll spend hours finding the source of a $1.90 error on their bank statement. Above all, the risk-averse wants to be in control.

This group is usually very organized about money, which serves them well. They also tend to prefer safe investments and will be thorough in their research prior to investing.

Potential pitfalls: A more conservative, risk-averse approach can hold you back from worthwhile opportunities to grow your money. Problems can arise if you are too risk-averse to make sound long-term investments.

6 Ways to Improve Your Relationship with Money

Like all relationships, cultivating a good relationship with money takes time and effort. Below are six tips that can help you build a better relationship with money and feel more satisfied — and less stressed — about your financial situation.

1. Examine Your Behaviors

Take a look at your money patterns in the past few months to a year. Are you spending more than you are taking in each month? Have you been making impulsive purchases or investment decisions? Are you avoiding financial decisions, such as how much to contribute to your retirement account?

If you’re unsure what your patterns look like, you may want to track your spending for a few months to get an idea of what money is coming in and going out of your accounts. An easy way to do this is to link your accounts to a budget planning or money tracker app. These tools automatically categorize your spending and provide a bird’s eye view of your finances. This can help you quickly spot trends in your financial behavior.

2. Consider How Emotions Have Impacted Your Financial Decisions

For many people, emotions surrounding money are most acute when they are faced with a big financial decision. It might be when you’re buying a home or making another major purchase, such as a car, or when choosing how to invest your money.

Think back to what emotions you’ve felt while making important financial decisions. Were you focused on what you wanted when you made a large recent purchase, as opposed to what you actually needed? Did your decision line up with your long-term financial goals? Were you gambling on the next big investment trend hoping for a huge reward?

If you see that your emotions are causing you to make poor choices, consider how you can work through those emotions in future scenarios.

3. Set Some Financial Goals

One of the best ways to manage your relationship with money is to know what you want to accomplish financially. If you aren’t working towards anything specific, you may spend more than you should, or the opposite — never reap the rewards of your hard work.

Keep in mind that you can have multiple financial goals with different timelines. Consider where you’d like your finances to be in one year, three to five years, and 10 or more years. Here are some examples of goals you might set:

•   Short-term: Building an emergency fund, buying a new car, or going on vacation

•   Mid-term: Paying off credit card and student debt or putting a downpayment on a home

•   Long-term: Saving for a child’s education or growing your nest egg with retirement planning

Once you’ve come up with a list of achievable and measurable goals, you’ll want to create an action plan to make them happen. This could mean cutting cable to save extra monthly cash, setting up a recurring monthly transfer from your checking to your savings account, and/or contributing more to your 401(k).

4. Communicate with Your Partner

Talking honestly and positively about finances with your significant other can help you have a healthier relationship with that person and also with money. Sharing how you feel about money and the attitudes you learned from your own family can help you and your partner understand each other better.

To get started, you may want to sit down together and talk about what money means to you, what your parents taught you about money, what you want to accomplish with it, and what your fears about money are. Having an understanding of your partner’s beliefs and perceptions can help you avoid conflict and set the stage for healthy discussions about your joint finances. You and your partner can then work together towards shared goals.

You may also want to set up a weekly or monthly money meeting with your partner to go over current challenges and anticipate future needs

5. Talk to a Financial Planner

Working with a professional can be an effective way to take emotions out of your financial decision-making. A financial planner will generally assess your current financial situation, then work with you to develop an individualized financial plan. They can help you set and work towards long-term financial goals, create a budget, build wealth through an investment portfolio, and put protections in place to help secure your future.

6. Review What Resources Your Employer Might Offer

Many companies now offer a range of financial wellness tools and resources that workers can use to strengthen their finances and make sure they’re on the right path for long-term goals. These benefits might include help with student loan repayment, a 401(k) with employer matching, and access to free financial planning and coaching.

If you work for a company that has a benefits portal, that can be a good place to start to see what’s open to you. Ideally, you don’t want to leave anything (money or support) on the table.

The Takeaway

Everyone feels emotions about money. Exploring and understanding your relationship with money can help you take steps to overcome emotional obstacles, reduce money stress, and build a more secure financial future.

Sofi at Work offers a variety of financial wellness and financial education resources to help employees make objective decisions about money and build a positive foundation for financial success.

Photo credit: iStock/stockfour

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Are the Differences Between FDIC and NCUA Insurance?

What Are the Differences Between FDIC and NCUA Insurance?

By | Financial Independence, money, Terminology | Comments Off on What Are the Differences Between FDIC and NCUA Insurance?

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) are independent federal agencies that insure their customers’ deposits. The FDIC insures deposits at banks typically up to $250,000 (though there are exceptions); the NCUA offers the same insurance and consumer protection but at credit unions.

Account holders don’t have to apply or qualify for this coverage; it comes with different deposit accounts, assuming the institution is a FDIC or NCUA member. The coverage is meant to cover deposits if the institution were to fail; it doesn’t cover investment products or losses.

While these two entities serve similar purposes for consumers, they operate a little differently. Read on to learn more.

Key Points

•   The FDIC and NCUA are government agencies that insure deposits at banks and credit unions, respectively.

•   FDIC stands for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and NCUA stands for National Credit Union Administration.

•   Both agencies typically provide insurance coverage of up to $250,000 per insured financial institution, per depositor or share owner, per account ownership category.

•   FDIC and NCUA insurance covers various types of accounts, such as checking, savings, money market, and certificates of deposit. Insurance coverage does not extend to investment products, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, annuities, life insurance policies, or safe deposit boxes.

•   It is important to verify if a financial institution is insured by the FDIC or NCUA before opening an account to ensure deposit protection.

What Is the FDIC?

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is over 90 years old. President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation when he signed the Banking Act of 1933 amid the Great Depression.

The main purpose of the FDIC is to “maintain stability and public confidence in the nation’s financial system.” As part of that remit, the FDIC insures consumer deposits and is “backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.”

The FDIC insures $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, per account ownership category. “Account ownership category” refers to single account holders, joint accounts, and other accounts like revocable and irrevocable trusts. (See table below.)

If you are a person who keeps a considerable amount of money in a bank, whether in checking or savings accounts, you’ll likely want to know that some banks participate in programs that extend the FDIC insurance to cover millions, usually by dividing the assets into holdings of no more than $250,000 each among separate banks.

According to the FDIC, a depositor has not lost a single penny of FDIC-insured deposits because of a bank failure.

What Is the NCUA?

NCUA stands for National Credit Union Administration. Though the first credit union opened in the United States in 1909, and there were nearly 10,000 credit unions in the U.S. by 1960, Congress did not create the National Credit Union Administration until 1970.

Like the FDIC, the purpose of the NCUA is to insure deposits made by credit union members and protect those members who own credit unions. (Credit unions are not-for-profit and are owned by the members.)

Also like the FDIC, the NCUA is “backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government,” and insures deposits up to $250,000 per share owner, per insured credit union, for each account ownership category, share accounts, and some IRAs and trusts.

Rivaling the FDIC’s track record, the NCUA states that no member has ever lost a cent from accounts insured through the NCUA.

All federally chartered credit unions are a part of the NCUA while state-chartered credit unions adhere to state-specific regulations. That said, many state-chartered credit unions are also insured by the NCUA.

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

FDIC vs NCUA Insurance: Similarities and Differences

So what’s the difference between the FDIC and NCUA? The biggest difference regarding FDIC vs. NCUA is the customers they protect. The FDIC insures deposits for bank customers while the NCUA insures deposits for credit union members. As a customer of a financial institution, you will not likely notice a difference in your day-to-day banking.

In fact, it may be easier to talk about all the ways the FDIC and NCUA are similar. The table below explores these similarities (and minor differences).

FDICNCUA
Year Created19331970
Applicable Financial InstitutionBanksCredit Unions
Insurance Amount$250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category$250,000 per share member, per insured credit union, for each account ownership category
What Is InsuredChecking accounts
Savings accounts
Money market accounts
Time deposits (like CDs)
Other deposit accounts		Share draft (checking) accounts
Share savings accounts
Money market accounts
Certificate accounts (like CDs)
Other deposit accounts
What Is Not InsuredStocks
Bonds
Mutual funds
Annuities
Treasury securities
Life insurance policies
Safe deposit boxes (or contents)		Stocks
Bonds
Mutual funds
Annuities
Life insurance policies
Safe deposit boxes (or contents)
Ownership TypesSingle ownership
Joint ownership
Revocable trust account
Irrevocable trust account
Certain retirement accounts (like IRAs)
Employee benefit plan accounts
Corporation/Partnership/Unincorporated Association Accounts
Government Accounts		Single ownership
Joint ownership
Revocable trust account
Irrevocable trust account
Certain retirement accounts (like IRAs, KEOGHs)
Employee benefit plan accounts

What Does NCUA Coverage Protect?

NCUA coverage comes from the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF). The following account types are insured via the NCUSIF:

•   Share draft accounts (checking accounts)

•   Share savings accounts

•   Money market deposit accounts

•   Share certificates (like certificates of deposit)

Recommended: The Benefits of a High-Interest Savings Account

What Isn’t Covered by NCUA?

If your credit union carries insurance through the NCUA, you can depend on coverage up to $250,000 for common accounts like a checking or savings account. However, NCUA insurance does not cover:

•   Stocks

•   Bonds

•   Mutual funds

•   Annuities

•   Life insurance

•   Safe deposit boxes (or their contents)

What Does FDIC Coverage Protect?

Insurance through the FDIC covers account types that are comparable to those covered by the NCUA, but it’s for those held at most traditional or online banks vs. credit unions:

•   Checking accounts

•   Savings accounts

•   Money market deposit accounts

•   Time deposits (like certificates of deposit)

The FDIC also notes that its insurance covers Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) accounts, cashier’s checks, money orders, and other local items issued by a bank.

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What Isn’t Covered by FDIC?

The FDIC has coverage exclusions similar to those of the NCUA. Insurance through the FDIC does not extend to:

•   Stocks

•   Bonds

•   Mutual funds

•   Annuities

•   Treasury securities

•   Life insurance

•   Safe deposit boxes (or their contents)

Treasury securities like bills, bonds, and notes are, however, “backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.”

How to Know if Your Institution Is Insured by the FDIC or NCUA

Because the FDIC and NCUA insure deposits up to $250,000 for checking and savings accounts (some external programs allow for higher insurance limits with the FDIC), it’s important to know when selecting a new financial institution that it is insured by one of the two organizations.

So how do you know if a bank is insured by the FDIC? The FDIC provides a few easy options:

•   Call and ask. Calling the FDIC is toll-free. You can reach them at 1-877-275-3342.

•   Search online. The FDIC has a database called BankFind that allows you to search for insured banks.

•   Look for the sign. When you enter a brick-and-mortar (aka physical) bank location, look for official FDIC signage.

•   Search the bank’s website. If you fall on the digital side of the traditional vs. online banking debate, you can scour a bank’s website instead. Usually you can find language like “Member FDIC” in the footer if the bank is insured.

Determining whether a credit union is insured by the NCUA is just as easy:

•   Check online. Visit the NCUA’s agency website to search a complete directory of federally insured credit unions.

•   Look for the sign. Similar to the FDIC, the NCUA requires federally insured credit unions to place NCUSIF signage in their advertisements, offices, and branches to indicate insurance coverage.

•   Search the credit union’s website. Credit unions that are federally insured will include NCUA verbiage in the footer of their websites, just like banks do for the FDIC.

Remember, some state credit unions may not be federally insured. A credit union that includes “federal” in its name should automatically be insured by the NCUA. If you aren’t sure about a state credit union’s insurance, you can ask a credit union representative on site or over the phone for more information.

Recommended: Where to Store Short-Term Savings

Are All Banks FDIC Insured?

Most banks are FDIC insured — but not all of them. Any bank that is not insured federally through the FDIC likely carries insurance through its state, so your deposits are typically still safe. However, it is a good idea to thoroughly research a bank and its insurance policies before storing any money in an account at the institution.

Are All Credit Unions NCUA Insured?

Not all credit unions are NCUA insured. All federal credit unions are automatically insured by the NCUA, but state credit unions must opt into NCUA share insurance. Those that don’t are typically insured through the state. As with banks, it is a good practice to understand a credit union’s insurance status and how it can affect your money before opening any account.

How to Maximize FDIC and NCUA Insurance

Both the FDIC and NCUA are typically very clear on how much they insure — $250,000 — careful to use specific terminology like “per depositor” or “per share owner”; “per insured bank” and “per insured credit union”; and “for each account ownership category.”

Knowing that, there are a few ways you can maximize your insurance coverage:

Find a Program That Insures for More Than $250,000

As briefly noted above, some banks offer programs that allow depositors to insure their account for more than the usual $250,000 amount, typically by dividing assets into $250,000 chunks or less and holding those at different banks within a participating network. Check with financial institutions to see what may be available that can extend your account insurance to cover millions.

Open Accounts at Multiple Financial Institutions

You receive $250,000 of insurance coverage at each institution with applicable accounts. That means you could open up accounts at multiple banks and credit unions, spread your wealth across those accounts, and wind up with coverage on much more than $250,000.

Use Account Ownership Categories to Your Advantage

Another way to maximize FDIC and NCUA insurance is to utilize multiple account ownership categories. For example, at one bank, you could have a single ownership certificate of deposit with $200,000 and share a joint savings account holding another $200,000 with a partner. Even though you’d be above the $250,000 threshold, these separate account ownership categories each qualify for the max insurance coverage.

Open Accounts for Various Family Members

You, your spouse, and your children could each open a single ownership savings account at the same bank and each deposit $250,000 in your own account. Because each account has a different depositor, each is protected fully for $250,000.

Consider a Revocable Trust

If you and a partner want to put money together and save it as a potential nest egg for a family member, you can create a revocable trust (a type of trust fund). Then you can name beneficiaries for that money should you and the other account owner die. For each beneficiary, the account is insured for $250,000. If you name three beneficiaries, you can deposit $750,000, and it will all be insured.

The Takeaway

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) and NCUA (National Credit Union Administration) are government agencies that protect consumers’ deposits at banks and credit unions. The two agencies operate similarly and protect the same kinds of accounts, typically up to $250,000 per account holder, per account ownership category, per insured institution. The key difference? The FDIC only insures money at banks while the NCUA only insures credit unions. Most financial institutions have one of these types of insurance.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


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FAQ

What does the NCUA not cover?

The National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, which operates under the NCUA, does not cover stocks, bonds, mutual funds, annuities, life insurance policies, or safe deposit boxes and their contents.

How are the FDIC and NCUA similar?

Both the FDIC and NCUA are government agencies created by Congress to insure consumers’ deposits, including savings accounts, checking accounts, and CDs, up to $250,000 per person, per financial institution, and for each account ownership category. The main difference between FDIC and NCUA is that the FDIC insures banks and the NCUA insures credit unions.

Why are credit unions not FDIC-insured?

Credit unions are not FDIC-insured because the FDIC insures banks. Federal credit unions (and many state credit unions) are instead insured by the NCUA.

How much of your money is protected by FDIC or NCUA?

The FDIC insures $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each category of ownership. In theory, you could have more than $250,000 across different account types at different FDIC-insured banks, and it would all be insured by the FDIC.

The same is true of the NCUA. The NCUA insures $250,000 per share owner, per insured credit union, for each category of ownership.

Photo credit: iStock/Talaj

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
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