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Want to squeeze in a couple of classes this summer but not sure how to pay for them? You have several options, including federal and private student loans. The summer loan application process is generally the same as it is for the regular academic year. But the federal government limits how much you can borrow, so it’s important to consider your choice carefully.

Here’s what you need to know about paying for summer classes.

Costs of Going to School in the Summer

Tuition is one of the biggest costs associated with going to school in the summer. That said, some colleges offer summer courses at a reduced cost, or you may be able to take classes at a community college for a lower price and transfer the credits to your school. If you don’t plan on living at home, you’ll also need to budget for housing, food, transportation, and other personal expenses.

The short-term cost of going to school during the summer may be worth it in the long run, though. Taking extra classes can help you finish your degree — and start drawing income from a full-time job — faster.

Recommended: What Is the Average Cost of College Tuition?

Ways You Can Find and Get Money for Summer Classes

Just like during the fall or spring terms, financial aid is available during the summer. Let’s take a look at some common types of assistance.

Grants

Grants can help offset the cost of summer courses and typically don’t need to be repaid. One popular type of grant is the Pell Grant, which is awarded by the federal government and based on financial need. Qualifying students can receive Pell Grants for 12 semesters, and in certain circumstances, they may be eligible to receive additional funds for the summer term.

Some schools offer grants to students who are enrolling in summer classes. Contact the financial aid office to see if your school offers this option. Your state may also provide grants to help students cover the cost of summer classes. Visit the website of your state’s department of education to find out if this option is available to you.

Scholarships

Like grants, scholarships usually do not need to be repaid, and in general, you’re free to use the funds for a summer term. There are thousands of available scholarships based on financial need or merit offered by a variety of sources. Searching scholarship databases can help you narrow your options.

Recommended: What You Need to Know About Student Loans, Grants, and Scholarships

Work-Study

Federal Work-Study gives students with financial need part-time employment to help them earn extra money to pay for education expenses. Check with your college’s financial aid office to find out if the school participates in the program.

Student Loans

The loans you apply for to pay for the regular school year can also be used to cover summer courses. There are different types of federal student loans to explore: Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans.

Once you’ve exhausted federal aid options, you may consider private loans to pay for summer classes. Generally, lenders allow you to borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance.

Federal vs Private Student Loans: How They Compare

Federal student loans are funded by the federal government and offer borrowers protections such as deferment, forbearance, and the option to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Most federal student loans do not require a credit check, and interest rates are fixed for the life of the loan. Students must fill out the FAFSA annually and be enrolled at least part-time to qualify for aid.

The federal government limits the amount of money students can borrow per academic year and in total, and this includes any aid you receive for summer classes. The limit is based on your dependency status and how long you’ve been in school. For example, in the 2024-25 academic year, a first-year dependent undergraduate may qualify for up to $5,500 in student loans, with a limit of $3,500 on what can be subsidized. An independent first-year undergraduate student may qualify for up to $9,500 in student loans, with a limit of $3,500 on what can be subsidized.

Private Loans

Private loans are offered by private lenders, such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Interest rates may be fixed or variable and are determined by the lender based on criteria including an applicant’s financial history and credit score. Many lenders require students to be enrolled in school at least part time.

Depending on the loan terms, borrowers may be required to make payments while they are enrolled in school, and they may or may not provide a grace period. Private student loans also lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans.

Students who take out the maximum amount of federal aid may consider private loans as an option to pay for summer classes. Generally, private lenders allow you to borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

When Applications Are Due

FAFSA applications for the following academic year are typically due around the end of June. The application requires borrowers to check the school year in which the funds will be used. If you’re submitting a FAFSA for the summer term, ask your school which year to check on the form and if any other forms are required. The sooner you submit the application, the more likely you are to receive funding, since many sources of aid are offered on a first-come, first-served basis.

What You’ll Need to Apply

To help the FAFSA application process go smoothly, it helps to have some information and a few documents on hand. This includes your Social Security number (or Alien Registration number if you’re an eligible noncitizen); your federal income tax returns, W-2s, and other records of income; bank statements and any record of investments; records of untaxed income, if applicable; and your FSA ID. Dependent students will need most of that information for their parents.

If you’re applying for a private student loan, you’ll apply directly with the lender. Applicants typically need to have a solid credit history, proof of income, be at least 18, and be a U.S. resident. Adding a cosigner to the loan may be an option that can help potential borrowers strengthen their application.

Recommended: Do I Need a Student Loan Cosigner?

Understand Your Loan Options

When considering student loans for summer classes, it’s important to explore all available options. Federal student loans, such as Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, may be available if you meet eligibility requirements and have remaining aid from the academic year.

If federal aid isn’t enough, private student loans can help fill the gap, offering flexible borrowing limits based on your school’s cost of attendance. However, private loans typically require a credit check and may have higher interest rates than federal options.

Comparing loan terms, interest rates, and repayment options will help you choose the best financial solution for your summer coursework.

How to Pay for Summer Classes

There are several ways to finance your summer coursework, depending on your financial situation and eligibility. Consider the following options to cover tuition and related expenses:

•  Federal student aid: Use remaining federal loans or apply for a Pell Grant if eligible.

•  Private student loans: Borrow from private lenders if federal aid isn’t sufficient.

•  Scholarships and grants: Search for summer-specific funding opportunities that don’t require repayment.

•  Work-study programs: Earn money through on-campus or part-time jobs while taking classes.

•  Personal savings or payment plans: Use savings or set up a tuition payment plan with your school.

Evaluating these options carefully can help you find the most cost-effective way to pay for your summer courses.

The Takeaway

If you’re considering enrolling in summer classes, financial aid can help you cover the bill. Grants, scholarships, work-study, internships, and part-time jobs are all options to explore, as are federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Can federal student loans be used to pay for summer classes?

Yes, federal student loans, including Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, and Direct PLUS Loans, can be applied toward summer courses. To determine eligibility, students should complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

What should students do if federal aid isn’t sufficient to cover summer class expenses?

If federal aid doesn’t fully cover summer class costs, students might consider private student loans. Private lenders typically allow borrowing up to the school’s certified cost of attendance. It’s important to note that private loans usually cover only one academic year at a time, so a separate application may be necessary for summer term funding.

Are student loans applicable to expenses beyond tuition during the summer term?

Yes, student loans can be used to cover not only tuition and fees but also living expenses during the summer term. This includes costs such as housing, food, transportation, and other related expenses.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q125-017

Round-ups are an automatic savings tool that rounds up purchase prices to the nearest dollar. The difference between that somewhat higher figure and the actual price then gets deposited into a savings or investment account.

One of the key benefits of this savings technique is that it’s effortless. The money accrues without your doing any calculations or transfers. It’s akin to the saving technique in which people pay cash for purchases using bills and accumulate change in a jar that they eventually bring to the bank and deposit. Round-ups accomplishes the same goal, but there’s no lugging coin jars involved.

If this round-ups concept sounds interesting, read on to learn more, including:

•   How does round-up savings work?

•   Do banks offer round-up savings?

•   What are round-up savings apps?

•   What are the pros and cons of round-ups?

How Does Round-Up Savings Work?

Need a real-world example of how round-up savings works? Let’s say your bank account offers round-ups and you opt in to the service. You then stop at your local coffee shop for a latte to go. You pay $4.65 with your debit card. The price would be rounded up to $5, with $4.65 going to the merchant and 35 cents to the account you have designated.

Now, 35 cents might not sound like much, but think of how many times you swipe or tap that card. It’s not uncommon for people to make 30 transactions per week and save more than $10 per week with round-ups. That would be in excess of $520 a year, not including the power of compound interest which can boost the amount higher still.

With some providers, these small amounts of change accrue and then are deposited into the user’s account in a lump sum once they hit a certain dollar-amount threshold or a specific time period has passed. With others, the funds may be deposited as soon as the transaction settles.

Do Banks Offer Round-Up Savings?

Some bank accounts offer round-up savings for transactions. However, not all do, so if the notion sounds like the right tactic to help you save, consider investigating whether the feature is offered before deciding where to open an account.

It can be a good perk that helps add to your savings, whether your goal is accruing the money you need for an emergency fund or getting enough moolah together for next summer’s vacation.

How does a round-up savings account work? Typically, you will have linked checking and savings accounts at a bank. The debit card for the checking account can be activated to round up the price of purchases. The difference between the actual cost and the rounded-up price is then transferred to the checking account.

Round-Up Savings Apps

There are also standalone round-up apps, which users can typically connect to a credit card, debit card, or checking account. The app then monitors transactions and either transfers the proceeds of round-ups in batches or allows users to transfer money on demand.

Some standalone round-up apps may charge a monthly user fee. In such cases, consider the monthly volume of transactions to make sure the cost is significantly less than the amount of money round-ups will help to accrue for savings. The point here, of course, is to grow your wealth, not nibble away at your money.

Recommended: 5 Types of Savings You Should Consider Having

Round-Up Savings Can Add Up

While saving 23 or 85 cents here and there may not sound like much, any coin jar saver who ever went to the bank with $100 in change can attest that putting away small amounts can add up fast. Consider the following:

•   Saving just five extra dollars a week in round-ups adds up to $260 over the course of the year. This may not sound like a lot to save in a year in total, but it can provide a nice boost to augment a more intentional savings strategy.

•   Just like other savings or investments, round-ups have the potential to earn a good interest rate. If the proceeds of round-up purchases are deposited into a high-yield savings account on a regular basis, for example, that spare change would grow — and could continue growing — each time interest compounds. For round-up investing, those small savings can, over time, help in the purchase of additional shares which may also grow in value.

For round-up investing, those small savings can, over time, help in the purchase of additional shares which may also grow in value.

Pros and Cons of Round-Up Savings

It’s a fact that many Americans have trouble saving money. For example, about one-quarter of U.S. adults age 50 and older have no retirement savings at all, according to a January 2024 survey by the AARP.

While saving via round-ups won’t be enough to reach a lofty savings goal like retirement, it can help augment your savings. It can also help you get into the savings habit.

If you’re wondering whether setting up round-ups is worth the effort, it can be helpful to consider the pros and cons.

Pros of Round-Up Savings

Here’s a look at some of the main benefits of using round-ups as a saving tool.

•   Round-ups are a positive step in financial selfcare. One reason round-ups can be a useful savings tool is they help someone pay themselves with each transaction. Kind of like tipping oneself, round-ups pay the saver a little something extra on their purchases, making everyday spending a little more rewarding.

•   Round-ups are automatic. Part of why saving can feel painful is that it requires the saver to make difficult decisions on a regular basis. Once round-ups are set up, no conscious sacrifices are required. You don’t have to engage in any potentially painful decisions about, say, how to save money on streaming services or your utility bill.

Automating personal finances can be a helpful tactic to encourage healthy habits, and round-ups can be a valuable part of this seamless approach to money management.

•   Round-ups show visible progress on your savings goals. For those who are already putting money into savings on a regular basis, taking advantage of round-up features can help to grow that money more rapidly, putting savings goals within even closer reach. For those who aren’t currently saving, seeing round-ups grow as you swipe or tap your debit card can be an encouraging experience.

•   Round-ups may help counter savings procrastination. While some people save early and often, others may put it off. There are lots of reasons for procrastinating on starting a savings plan and surely many other tempting ways to spend your cash. Round-ups can help motivate savings procrastinators by demonstrating the effects of putting money away on a regular basis.

Cons of Round-Up Savings

While round-ups work well for many people, there are some downsides to consider as well.

•   Round-ups may come with fees. When opting into a round-up service, review the fees. Saving $5 a week seems great, but if fees are going to cost you $2, is that worth it?

•   Round-ups could throw off a careful budget. If you are on a very tight budget, rounding up could tip things out of balance. Also, people who often have a low balance in their checking account could overdraw their account due to the automatic round-ups fee being debited. That, in turn, can lead to overdraft or NSF (non-sufficient funds) fees. Review program requirements for round-ups and your bank accounts’ guidelines before opting into anything.

The Takeaway

Saving money can be hard work but using round-ups can automate savings and eliminate some of the pain of growing your finances. If you’re interested in setting up this incremental approach to saving, you might sign up for a round-up app, then connect your debit or credit card to the service. Or, you can look for a banking partner that offers this feature as a perk to their account holders.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Do round-up savings work?

Round-up savings can work by increasing the price you pay on transactions to the next higher dollar amount and depositing the difference in a savings or other account. However, be aware that some round-up apps may charge a fee, which may diminish the amount you save.

What is a round-up savings account?

A round-up savings account is one in which your debit card transactions from a linked checking account are rounded up to the next dollar amount. The rounded-up amount (the difference between the actual price of the goods or service and the price you paid as a round-up) then goes into your savings account where interest can help it grow.

Do banks offer round-up savings?

Some banks offer round-up savings. How it works: When you use the debit card linked to your checking account at the bank, the cost of a purchase will be rounded up to the nearest dollar. The extra money then gets deposited into your linked savings account where it can grow.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

SOBNK-Q125-020

If you ever see the phrase “ACH hold” when checking on your bank account, it can be helpful to know that this means funds are on hold, anticipating a completed electronic transfer.

ACH, which is short for Automated Clearing House, is a system that enables the electronic transfer of funds between accounts at different financial institutions. Both businesses and individuals may use this method to move money between bank accounts. When you grant a business or government the right to conduct an ACH debit (which is the electronic removal of funds from your bank account), you may see those words “ACH hold” on funds in your account, telling you that verification is taking place.

This may cause you to wonder if your bank account and financial affairs are in good shape. But there’s usually no need to worry. Here’s what you need to know about ACH holds on your account.

What Is an ACH Hold?

So what does ACH hold mean? When a company or institution that you have authorized to make a withdrawal from your account submits an ACH debit, your bank will receive and acknowledge the transaction. At that point, the bank might place an ACH hold on your account. Here’s what is happening:

•   While there is a hold on your bank account for the amount of the ACH debit, you will not be able to use those funds for a purchase.

•   During the ACH hold, the bank is verifying that you have the funds in your account to cover the requested debit.

•   Once confirmed, your bank will deduct the money from your account.

•   If there are not adequate funds for a transaction, it could be rejected.

In such an instance, the ACH hold simply makes the funds you will owe unavailable before they are actually debited from your account.

On the flip side, you may sometimes notice a pending ACH credit in your account. Here’s a bit of detail about what that may represent:

•   If you open your mobile banking app a day before payday, you might see the pending direct deposit, but the funds are not yet available.

•   This means your employer has sent the money through ACH, but your bank has simply placed a hold until it can verify the transaction and push the funds through to your account.

Understanding Automated Clearing House

ACH stands for Automated Clearing House, a U.S.-based network governed by Nacha (National Automated Clearing House Association). The system enables businesses and individuals to electronically debit (take money from) or credit (put money into) accounts.

ACH credit transfers are quite common today. For instance:

•   Examples of a company or government agency putting funds into an individual’s or company’s account include direct deposit payments from an employer to an employee, social security benefits, and tax refunds.

•   As an individual, you likely utilize ACH debit as well. If you have connected your online bank account to a peer-to-peer or P2P payment app like Venmo or Apple Cash and you utilize standard transfers, you are likely using ACH debit when you pay friends and family.

•   You may also use ACH when you enable autopay for bills each month, such as your mortgage, rent, or utilities. When you sign up for this kind of payment, those companies are using ACH debit to withdraw the necessary funds to cover your monthly payment.

But money does not go directly from one account to another. Before your direct deposit paycheck reaches your bank account — or your automatic payment reaches your landlord or the electric company — it goes through the clearing house, which batches payments multiple times a day. That means ACH payments are not immediate, though they can be same-day.

Recommended: What Happens if a Direct Deposit Goes to a Closed Account?

How Does an ACH Hold Work?

When an ACH hold turns up in your account, here are the steps that are typically going on behind the scenes:

1.    The ACH request is sent to your bank to debit or credit funds from/to your account.

2.    The bank receives the request and begins work.

3.    The bank puts a hold on the funds.

4.    The bank ensures the funds are available.

5.    The transaction is completed.

Recommended: ACH vs. Check: What Are the Differences?

How Long Does an ACH Hold Last?

There is not a set time that an ACH hold will last. ACH transfers are often processed in batches throughout the day, so if a transfer misses one batch, it likely waits for the next one. For this reason, ACH transfers typically occur in one or two business days.

For this reason, it’s unlikely a hold would last any longer than 24 to 48 hours.

Tracking Your ACH Hold

But what happens if the days are passing and an ACH hold doesn’t clear? This can be a major inconvenience, whether the transaction involved is an incoming paycheck or an outgoing bill payment.

Unfortunately, as the customer, you will not be able to resolve this on your own. You will need to to contact the bank and make an inquiry, giving them the pertinent details. This will likely include your account number, the amount of the ACH, and how long you have seen the hold in your account. If you are able to see any other specifics under a section such as “transaction details,” those can be helpful as well.

Tracking an ACH hold can be a wise move if a couple of days have passed (say, you are on day three) and the funds in question still have not cleared. Usually, by this point, the transfer would either have taken place or been rejected.

Why Do Banks Perform an ACH Hold?

ACH holds allow banks to verify that funds are in place before approving the transaction. For example, say your account has $100 in it, but a bill collector has initiated an ACH debit for $500. It will be in the bank’s best interest to place the hold on your account. Once the bank realizes that your account does not have the funds to complete the transaction, it will likely reject the ACH transfer.

This protects the bank’s assets, but it means you have an unpaid bill. In this example, you may also have to pay late fees in addition to the funds you owe. What’s more, the bank might charge you an ACH return fee. These fees can certainly add up.

It is a good idea to monitor your account closely and set up low-balance alerts. As a best practice, you might want to keep track of scheduled automatic payments via calendar reminders so your account balance is always high enough to cover charges.

Unauthorized ACH Holds

ACH holds can benefit you as well as your bank. For example, if you monitor your checking account closely and notice a pending ACH transaction that you weren’t expecting, you can contact your bank to learn more about the transaction.

If a person or entity is attempting to debit your account without your authorization, this could mean that your banking details have been compromised. Your bank will be able to help you with next steps to protect you from fraud.

Another scenario to consider: The Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) advises that you can stop electronic debits via ACH by payday lenders. These payday loans are a way to get an advance on your paycheck. To curtail unauthorized account deductions, you must revoke their payment authorization (or ACH authorization) by calling and writing to the loan company and your financial institution or by issuing a stop payment order. Visit the CFPB website for sample letters .

Note: Stopping payment via ACH debit does not cancel your contract with payday lenders. You must still pay off the full balance of your loan, but you can work with the lender to determine an alternate method.

Keep in mind, however, that an ACH hold is typically part of a financial institution’s processing protocol and the end user (you) likely isn’t able to intervene. That said, if you’d like to try to remove the hold or cancel the transaction, you may contact your bank’s customer service representative to see if anything can be done.

Also, you can follow the steps above to revoke ACH authorization if the hold reflects an unauthorized transaction. That step may or may not cancel the pending transaction but can help curtail future debits that you don’t want to take place.

The Takeaway

ACH (or Automated Clearing House) holds work to protect banks during transfer processing. While delays may seem annoying at times, there are also pros to ACH holds for account holders. When a company initiates an ACH debit from your account, the hold allows the bank to confirm that funds are available to complete the transaction, which can ensure good flow of finances. Such holds also give you an opportunity to identify any unauthorized ACH debits, which is definitely a plus.

Having a bank that looks out for your best interests is also a major plus. If you’re looking for a new banking partner, see what SoFi has to offer.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How long can a bank hold an ACH transfer?

When an entity, such as your employer or the government, issues you a direct deposit via Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer, your bank must generally make the funds available for withdrawal by the next business day. However, weekends and bank holidays do not count as business days, so it may take a few days to get your money even after an ACH transfer has gone through.

How long does it take an ACH check to clear?

Financial institutions may be able to process Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers in one to two business days or on the same day. However, a bank or credit union might hold onto transferred funds once it receives them, generally until the next business day.

What is the ACH hold check order fee?

Financial institutions may be able to process Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers in one to two business days or on the same day. However, a bank or credit union might hold onto transferred funds once it receives them, generally until the next business day.

Photo credit: iStock/max-kegfire

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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SOBNK-Q125-019

If you’ve been making your student loan payments, yet your balance isn’t budging — or even worse, it’s gone up — you may be asking yourself, why did my student loan balance increase? The likely reason is that your monthly payments are not covering all the interest that has accrued, which may be a result of the payment plan you’re on.

Understanding how and when student loans accrue interest, and the role your repayment plan may play, can help you make smart choices about paying off your balance.

What Makes Up a Student Loan Balance?

To understand what increases your total loan balance, it’s important to know how student loans work. Your student loan balance is made up of two parts: the amount you borrowed plus any origination fees (the principal) and what the lender charges you to borrow it (interest).

Once you receive your loan, interest begins to accrue. If it’s a Direct Subsidized loan, the federal government typically pays the interest while you’re in school and for the first six months after you graduate. After that, you are responsible for paying the interest along with the principal.

If the loan is a Direct Unsubsidized loan or a private student loan, the borrower is solely responsible for accrued interest, even while they’re in school.

The Impact of Interest Accrual

The interest rate on your student loan is calculated as a percentage of your unpaid principal amount. Most federal student loans accrue interest daily. To determine the amount of interest that accrues each day, multiply your loan balance by the number of days since your last payment and then multiply that number by your interest rate.

In some cases, unpaid interest on federal student loans can capitalize — such as after a deferment for a Direct Unsubsidized loan. That means the interest is added to your principal balance. Interest then accrues on the new, larger balance moving forward, which increases how much you owe.

How Do Payments Affect My Student Loan Principal?

Many student loan borrowers pay a fixed monthly payment to their lender. That payment includes the principal and the interest. At the beginning of a loan term, a larger portion of your payment goes toward paying interest, and a smaller portion goes to the principal. But the ratio of interest to principal gradually changes so that by the end of the loan term, your payment is mostly going toward the principal.

💡 Recommended: Defaulting on Student Loans

How Does an Income-Based Repayment Plan Affect My Student Loan Balance?

The payment process is different if you’re making payments under an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan. Under these plans, your payments are tied to your family size and discretionary income. The interest, however, doesn’t change based on your income.

While an IDR plan can lower your monthly payments, the payment amount might be too low to fully cover the interest that accrues for that month, much less contribute to your principal. In fact, your student loan balance may actually grow over time, despite the payments you’re making, and you could end up repaying significantly more than you borrowed originally.

Forbearance and Deferment Periods

Borrowers can temporarily pause their federal student loans payments with a forbearance or deferment.

A student loan forbearance allows you to pause your payments for up to 12 months at a time. However, interest continues to accrue on your federal loans while you’re in forbearance. To qualify for a forbearance, you need to apply for it and demonstrate that you meet specific requirements, such as experiencing financial difficulties or facing medical bills. Your loan servicer will determine if you are eligible.

With a student loan deferment, you can temporarily pause the payments on your federal loans, but you must apply for a specific type of deferment and meet certain requirements to be eligible. The types of deferment include cancer treatment deferment, economic hardship deferment, and unemployment deferment, among others.

Interest accrues on your loans during deferment, and you may be responsible for paying it, depending on the type of loan you hold. For example, borrowers with Direct Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL) typically need to pay the interest that accrues on these loans while in deferment. You can pay the interest as it accrues or not. However, if you don’t pay it, the interest will capitalize at the end of the deferment period, which means the total amount you pay over the life of the loan might be higher.

Private student loans may or may not allow forbearance or deferment, and the rules typically differ from lender to lender.

How to Pay Down Your Loan Quicker

When it comes to repaying student loans, the key is to find an approach you’ll stick with. One way to tackle the debt is by making extra payments toward the principal. Even a little bit can help bring down the loan balance.

Another approach is to consider a student loan refinance to a lower interest rate, if you qualify, or you could refinance to a shorter loan term. You could also potentially do both. Your payments may be higher, particularly if you switch to a shorter loan term, but you will be finished paying off the debt sooner.

Note that if you refinance a federal student loan, you will lose access to federal protections and programs such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, and income-driven repayment plans.

Other Strategies to Reduce Your Student Loan Balance

There are additional methods you can use to help pay off your student loans. They may take longer than the approaches listed above, but they can help shrink your balance.

•   Switch to a different repayment plan. If you’re on an income-driven plan, you could change to the standard repayment plan instead. Your monthly payments will likely be higher on this plan, but that will typically reduce the total amount of interest you’ll pay. Plus, you’ll repay your loan in up to 10 years, rather than the 20 or 25 years on an IDR plan.

•   Enroll in autopay. When you sign up for automatic payment, your loan servicer will deduct the amount you owe from your bank account each month. You won’t have to remember to make your payments, and even better, if you have federal Direct loans you’ll get a 0.25% interest rate deduction for participating. Some private student loan lenders also offer a similar interest rate deduction for autopay.

•   Search for student loan repayment assistance or forgiveness options. The federal government, many states, and various organizations offer programs that help qualifying individuals in certain professions pay off their loans. This includes teachers, health-care professionals, members of the military, and those who work in public service. Do some research to see what programs you might be eligible for.

The Takeaway

The way loan payment schedules are set up is likely one reason why your regular payments don’t seem to be making much of a dent to your balance or loan principal. Initially, more of your payment goes toward paying interest and less goes toward the principal. But gradually that changes so that by the end of the loan term, most of your payment is going toward the principal.

In addition, the type of student loan repayment plan you’re on can increase the amount you owe. With an income-driven plan, your monthly payment may be low enough that it doesn’t cover the interest you owe, which could cause your loan balance to grow.

Fortunately, you have options to help pay off your loan faster or pay less interest over the life of the loan. For instance, you could switch to a different repayment plan, make extra payments toward your loan principal, or refinance your student loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.