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Renting out a room in your house can be a good source of extra income but generally isn’t something you want to do on a whim. From legal and financial considerations to aesthetics, there are lots of things to think about before offering the space to a potential housemate.

Here are some things to consider before renting out a room in your house.

What Are Some Room Rental Options?

Renting out a room in your house doesn’t have to mean having one long-term renter, although that’s certainly one way to go. Here’s a look at a few different rental options.

Short-term Rental

One option you might consider is offering short-term rentals through a service such as Airbnb or Vrbo. This could be a good option if you live in an in-demand tourist area or have a home in an out-of-the-way locale that might attract someone looking for a place to relax and unwind. Some travelers prefer to stay somewhere that feels more like a home than a hotel.

Recommended: 25 Things to Know When Renting Out an Airbnb

Long-term Rental

Having a housemate who is planning to rent a room in your home for an extended period of time can be one way to have a steady income for that time period. It’s a good idea to have a formal rental agreement that clearly outlines expectations of both parties.

Furnished or Unfurnished Rental

Whether to offer a furnished or unfurnished space will probably be determined by the type of renter you’re looking for. If you live in a college town, prospective renters might not have any furnishings of their own, so will likely be looking for a furnished rental. As with a short-term rental mentioned above, a furnished rental will probably be a given. A potential long-term housemate, though, may have their own furnishings to bring to the space.

What Financial Considerations Are There?

For some people, the sole reason for renting a room in their house is to have some extra income. With income, though, generally come expenses.

Return on Investment

It’s not likely that a spare room is ready for a renter without some updating and perhaps even some repairs. Keeping a record of how much money you spend preparing the space will help you determine if you’re coming out ahead financially. It may take some time to recoup the money you spend before you make a profit. And it’s a good idea to have a record of any ongoing expenses you incur to make sure you’re charging enough rent to offset those costs.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Good Return on Investment?

Taxes

In most cases, there will be income tax implications, so it’s wise to treat renting a room in your house as a business of sorts. As such, it’s a good idea to consult a tax professional who can answer detailed questions about rental income.

The IRS considers rental of part of your property, such as a spare room, as taxable income. And, like some business expenses, there are expenses related to this type of rental that are tax deductible. Any deductions claimed must be directly related to the portion of the home that is used for rental purposes and is generally calculated as a percentage of the home’s total square footage.

Recommended: 25 Tax Deductions for Freelancers

Are There any Legal Considerations?

It’s wise to look at your state’s landlord-tenant laws as a first step. Some states are more landlord friendly, while other states have a wide range of protections for tenants, putting more limitations on landlords’ rights.

Even if you’re just renting out a room to an acquaintance, you’ll likely still be considered a landlord and must adhere to regulations that apply to your situation. The Fair Housing Act protects potential tenants from discrimination except in limited circumstances. Shared housing is one of those circumstances because the government concluded that sharing one’s personal space has “significant privacy and safety considerations” in a U.S. Court of Appeals ruling.

Neighborhood Restrictions

Aside from governmental legal considerations, it’s a good idea to check your apartment lease or your neighborhood or homeowner’s association, if you have one, as some homeowner’s associations may have regulations about leasing all or part of your home. If you’re renting a home or apartment, your lease may specify whether you’re allowed to sublease or if you’re restricted from doing so.

Your homeowner’s insurance policy may also include a clause related to leasing part of your home. Some companies may allow you to rent a room in your home without any change to your policy, while others may disallow it completely. There’s a chance you may see an increase in your premium, as well. To be on the safe side, it’s a good idea to let your insurance agent know of any change in your home’s occupancy.

Recommended: Condo vs Townhouse

Screening Tenants

Finding the right person to share your personal space may take some time. You likely have certain things you’re looking for in a potential renter along with other things that might be deal-breakers. Maybe you’re looking for a non-smoker who has a solid rental history. A rental application is one tool that can help you find a housemate that fits the bill.

You may want to run a credit check and a background check on any applicants who are truly interested in renting a room in your house. These checks generally have fees associated with them, and it’s a good idea to specify in the rental application who will be responsible for paying for credit and/or background check.

The applicant’s permission is required to run either of these checks and they are entitled to know if the results of either a credit or background check resulted in the denial of their rental application. It’s important to make sure you’re complying with fair housing laws when screening potential tenants and aren’t discriminating against certain applicants.

Rental Agreement

Having a formal, written lease in place will go a long way in protecting both you and your renter. A thorough agreement might include:

•   The leasing period — it’s typical for a lease to be for one year, but if you’re renting a room to college students, you may consider a shorter lease for the duration of the school year. This section might specifically note the move-in and move-out dates.

•   Rent amount — including the due date, how you would like to collect it, and any late fees you might charge.

•   Security deposit — the amount and conditions for returning or withholding it at the end of the lease.

•   Utility costs — are they included in the monthly rent or will the renter be responsible for paying their share of the total bills?

•   Shared spaces — expectations around common areas like the kitchen, living room, and bathroom.

•   Pets — are they allowed or not, as well as policies about pet messes and noise.

•   Cleaning and maintenance — will the renter be responsible for regular house cleaning, including private and common areas, and home maintenance, inside or out?

•   Parking — if there is a parking space available, is it included in the rent or is it a separate charge?

Covering a wide variety of things in a rental agreement can go a long way in avoiding misunderstanding and miscommunication between you and your tenant. Having an attorney review the agreement is a good way to make sure you’re not missing important elements. Lease agreements are legally binding contracts when signed by both parties.

It’s also a good idea to do a walk-through of the room with the tenant before signing the lease and again before they move out. Any damage can be documented (e.g., carpet stains, scratches on woodwork, torn window screen, among other things) so it’s clear that the tenant isn’t responsible for that damage. A final walk-through can be done before the tenant moves out, during which any additional damage can be documented and accounted for.

What Are the Costs of Renting a Room in Your House?

You may encounter costs preparing a room to be rented as well as ongoing expenses related to having another person living in the home.

Preparing the Room for Rental

Safety for you and your tenant are important concerns. You may want to make sure doors and window locks are in good working order. Your tenant will likely want their room to be private, so a keyed lock on their door can go a long way to easing any concerns they might have about living in someone else’s home. Providing a combination safe for the tenant’s valuables might be a nice gesture.

Installing locks on doors to any areas you don’t want your tenant to have access to is another layer of safety you may want to consider.

Fixing loose railings, sticking doors or windows, flooring trip hazards, and doing other home maintenance that could become safety issues is important in making your home and the individual room an attractive rental prospect for tenants.

You may want to make some cosmetic changes, too.

•   Painting the walls a neutral color may allow a prospective tenant to imagine their belongings in the room, instead of bright colors that might be a distraction to them. Using an easy-to-clean paint finish, like satin instead of flat, may also save you some effort after your tenant moves out.

•   If the room is carpeted, you might consider having the carpet cleaned, either professionally or using your own carpet cleaner. If the room is furnished with upholstered furniture, it can also be cleaned. Doing so will help the room look and smell fresh.

•   If you’re renting a furnished room, make sure the furnishings are clean and in good condition. Even used furniture can be presentable.

•   If the tenant will have a private bathroom space, the fixtures should be as modern as possible, but more importantly, clean and working. If the faucet drips, if the bathtub leaks, if the toilet runs — make the repairs before renting the room.

•   Is the bathroom a shared space? You might consider adding some baskets or other types of storage for the tenant’s personal hygiene products. Making a cabinet available for their own use would be nice if there is space to do so.

•   Cleaning, decluttering, and updating other shared spaces such as the living room and kitchen can make your home look more inviting, possibly increasing your chances of finding a renter.

•   You might consider adding some storage space for a tenant’s use. It could be as simple as a stand-alone cabinet or a designated area in a basement or garage. The rental agreement could specify what isn’t allowed to be stored (e.g., no hazardous chemicals) and how much storage space is allotted. A prospective tenant might feel more comfortable storing belongings if the space is able to be secured.

Recommended: 20 Renter-Friendly House Updates

Increased Utility Costs

An extra person living in the house will likely increase utility usage. Costs for gas, electric, water, sewer, and other utilities will probably be more than you typically pay without an extra person in the house. You may want to calculate your average utility costs over the past year to have an idea what an extra person’s use might add to those costs.

Some landlords include the cost of utilities in the cost of rent, while others might require the tenant to cover a percentage of each monthly utility bill. When renting out a room in your house, it may not be convenient to have separate utility connections for a renter.

Covering the Cost of Making Your Room Rental Ready

Depending on how much work needs to be done, getting a room in your house ready for someone to rent could be a few hundred dollars or a few thousand dollars. You may be able to keep costs down by doing some of the work yourself, but you might need to hire a professional contractor for some tasks you don’t have the skills to tackle or don’t feel comfortable doing on your own. It can help to think of this as an investment with a potential for a return in the form of rental income.

Taking some time to save money for the expense of getting a room in your house rental ready can be a smart choice. It can at least be one way to pay for some basic tasks, while considering other funding sources for more expensive repairs.

If you don’t have cash on hand, you could put all these expenses on one or more credit cards. But because credit cards carry such high interest rates, you might want to avoid racking up a credit card bill you can’t pay down any time soon.

Homeowners who have equity in their homes might consider taking out a home equity loan or home equity line of credit. These secured loans use your house as collateral. The application process can be lengthy and typically requires an appraisal of your home. Also, you risk losing your home if you don’t repay the loan.

Another option is to apply for a personal loan. Personal loans are typically unsecured loans, which means you don’t have to put up any collateral to qualify for them. Many personal loans also have fixed interest rates.

The Takeaway

From your personal comfort level for sharing your space with someone to financial and legal considerations, there are lots of things to consider before deciding to rent out a room in your house. You may need to complete some repairs to make the space safe for a tenant, and there may be some decor updating necessary to interest potential renters. However, you can likely more than make up for these upfront costs in rental income.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Guide. Supporter. Educator. A mortgage loan originator wears many hats while finding a residential loan that will work for a borrower and steering the prospective homeowner or refinancer through the whole application process.

The person or entity is the original point of contact for borrowers. Their role is regulated to prevent the kind of mortgage fraud that occurred during the housing crisis and financial meltdown of 2008.

Here’s what you should know about what they do, how they’re regulated, and how they can help you get the right loan to the closing table.

What Is a Mortgage Loan Originator?

A mortgage loan originator (MLO) evaluates and recommends approval of residential loan applications on behalf of customers. Some work directly for a mortgage lender; others, called mortgage brokers, are MLOs who offer options from several lenders.

MLOs might be paid a salary plus commission, but commission only is far more common. They must be licensed in the states where they do business or under the umbrella of the bank, bank subsidiary, or credit union that employs them.

MLOs work to find a mortgage for each borrower’s unique situation. They must be excellent communicators since they guide people through the mortgage process.

They educate the borrower about different kinds of mortgages, the application process, and how mortgages work, and ensure legal compliance and completeness to close the loan.

Since MLOs often work on commission, it’s usually in their best interests to find a compatible loan for the borrower that will make it to the closing table. They don’t get paid if the loan falls through. To get your business, it’s also in their best interests to offer the most competitive terms possible.

What Is the Difference Between a Mortgage Loan Originator and a Mortgage Loan Officer?

The upshot: Regulators and some others refer to mortgage loan officers employed by financial institutions as “mortgage loan originators.”

A mortgage loan originator is anyone who negotiates or takes a residential mortgage application for a client with the expectation that they will be paid for their services.

What Does a Mortgage Loan Originator Do?

MLOs are responsible for taking a loan from application to closing. They may also negotiate terms of a residential mortgage on behalf of a client.

Responsibilities of a mortgage loan originator may include:

•   Processing the customer’s application

•   Explaining the different types of mortgages available to a borrower

•   Asking for documents on the applicant’s background and financial information

•   Keeping track of documents

•   Submitting documents to underwriting

•   Relaying messages from underwriting

•   Scheduling a home appraisal

•   Addressing any home appraisal issues with the client

•   Asking for more documents as closing gets nearer

•   Scheduling the close

•   Answering questions the borrower may have

•   Ensuring compliance with applicable laws

•   Developing relationships with real estate agents, builders, and individual clients

How to Become a Mortgage Loan Originator

Becoming a mortgage loan originator typically requires a bachelor’s degree and on-the-job training. Nonbank originators also need to be licensed.

Licensing

MLOs who are employed by banks, bank subsidiaries, or credit unions do not have to obtain a loan originator license. All others must be licensed in the states they do business in and register with the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System & Registry (NMLS).

General state license requirements include:

•   At least 20 hours of pre-licensing education

•   Authorization to provide a credit report and criminal record

•   General character standards and demonstrated financial responsibility

•   Passing the NMLS written test

•   Sponsorship by a company already registered with the NMLS

Licensing became required in 2008 following the housing collapse. It increases consumer protection and reduces mortgage fraud.

Average Salary

The median pay for mortgage loan officers in 2023 was $69,990 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

But because mortgage loan originators typically work solely on commission, earnings can vary widely based on the area, the number of closed loans, and the amount of the closed loans. The commission averages 1% of the loan amount.

Do I Need a Mortgage Loan Originator?

A mortgage loan originator is needed when you need a new mortgage. Few mortgages are assumable by a buyer, so homebuyers will most likely need a new mortgage for their purchase or refinance and will need a mortgage loan originator.

You will most likely need a new mortgage for your purchase or refinance and will need a mortgage loan originator.

How Do You Find a Good Mortgage Loan Originator?

A good mortgage loan originator may be able to secure a loan that works for your situation and aptly guide you through the process. Want to know how to find a good loan originator? Here are a few tips.

Shop Around for a Mortgage

One of your most powerful tools for finding a good mortgage loan originator is to shop around for a mortgage. Meet the people who will work with you on your mortgage and get loan estimates for the specific type of mortgage you’re looking for.

•   Ask for quotes from your bank or credit union. Your existing relationship with a bank may be valuable to them and they may offer good terms.

•   Get recommendations from family or friends. From people who have been there and done that, you may find an originator that has great rates and is incredible to work with.

•   Conduct an internet search. You’ll find plenty of mortgage loan originators listed on the internet with a bounty of reviews. Try calling a few and you may find a loan officer with competitive rates.

Compare a Direct Lender With a Mortgage Broker

When you’re looking for a good mortgage loan originator, you’ll come across two main ways to find a mortgage for your home: mortgage brokers and direct lenders.

•   Direct lenders are the providers of the mortgage. When you go to a lender and apply for a loan, you’re working directly with the lender, which makes a decision without a middleman.

•   Mortgage brokers work for borrowers to find the best loans and terms for their individual situations. They may be able to point clients to a lender they would not have known about otherwise and save them money in the process. Lender commissions to brokers may span 0.50% to 2.75% of the loan amount, but lenders typically add the costs to the borrower’s loan. It’s a good idea to check credentials with the NMLS.

Both can help get you a mortgage that may work for your situation, but you may find that you prefer one over the other when you’re looking for a good loan mortgage originator.

If you apply for a mortgage with several, it’s smart to compare the loan terms being offered in the loan estimate that you will receive.

Have an Idea of What Type of Mortgage You’re Looking For

Some lenders may specialize in a certain type of mortgage, so if you know what you’re looking for, you may be able to find a good loan originator more easily.

If you’re looking for a renovation loan, for example, you might want to seek out a lender specializing in that type of loan.

Be Wary of Deals and Offers You See in Ads

Some lenders might advertise low payments or low interest rates, but those may not be what you’d end up getting. By law, lenders are required to disclose the loan terms to you on a standard form called a loan estimate after you’ve applied for a mortgage.

Using this form can help you compare loans fairly as it will list the mortgage APR, term, points, and all fees you’ll need to pay to engage the services of a particular lender.

Know What Questions to Ask

If you interview mortgage originators, certain questions can help you determine if you’ll be a match or not. Don’t know what to ask? Take a look at these mortgage questions.

The Takeaway

Finding a good mortgage originator is worth the time it takes to explore your options and interview potential candidates. After all, getting the right mortgage, as an initial borrower or a refinancer, can mean significant savings — not just at origination but over the life of the loan.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

What questions will a mortgage loan originator ask?

A mortgage loan originator who is helping you prepare a home mortgage loan application will want to understand your income (how much you earn and how reliable your income stream is), your credit and work history, and your debts. Be prepared to answer questions about your salary, whether you are a W-2 employee or a freelancer, and how much you owe on any student loans, car payment, or other debts.

Is a mortgage loan originator the same as an underwriter?

No, a mortgage loan originator (MLO) is not the same as an underwriter. An MLO, sometimes also called a mortgage loan officer, is a person or business that helps you apply for a mortgage loan. An underwriter is the person who reviews your loan application and decides whether or not to approve it and at what interest rate.

Photo credit: iStock/David Gyung

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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When you purchased your home, you probably had a thousand things on your mind. It’s easy to get caught up in the details of finding the home you want, where you want it, for the price you want to pay. It’s possible that you overlooked other important components of the home-buying process that are now affecting your monthly mortgage payments, including your mortgage terms, insurance costs, and taxes.

You may be able to negotiate that perfect home’s price down to an unbelievable bargain, but if you don’t hone in on those other factors, you still could end up paying more than you hoped for your mortgage. The good news is it’s never too late to make changes and save money on your mortgage. Here are five strategies to consider:

1. Refinancing Your Current Home Loan

If your income has improved or you have strengthened your credit score since you got your original mortgage — or if you just didn’t secure great loan terms the first time—a mortgage refinance could be your chance for a do-over. This is especially worth considering if you obtained your mortgage prior to 2000, although even more recent mortgages could be candidates for a refi.

Securing a lower interest rate can make your monthly payments go down. (Even a small difference in rate can result in significant interest savings over the life of the loan.) Getting a shorter loan term will likely make your payments go up, but if your income can accommodate the expense, you’ll pay off the loan much sooner. A lower rate and a shorter term would deliver even better benefits.

If that sounds like a goal worth aiming for, here are some steps you could take:

•  Know what you owe. Before you start looking at refinancing loans, examine the balance of your current loan, the monthly payment, and the interest rate.

•  Check your credit report. Lenders may offer favorable rates or loan terms to borrowers with higher credit scores. You can get a free credit report every year from each of the three big credit bureaus, so you can review the information for accuracy and fix any errors. (But keep in mind that the annual free credit report provides an overview of your credit history, rather than your specific FICO_Ⓡ scores.) If your report isn’t as strong as you hoped, you could always press pause and come back to your plan after you’ve had a chance to rehabilitate your credit status.

•  Shop for the best lender, rates, and terms. Remember, even a half-percent difference in the interest rate can make a big difference. (And keep fees and other costs in mind as you’re doing your research may help.)

•  Clearly understand the consequences. Getting a lower mortgage payment isn’t always a money-saver. For example, stretching out the loan term can lighten your monthly financial burden, but you could end up paying substantially more in interest over the life of the loan. And though borrowers often choose to roll closing costs into their loan — either because they can’t afford them or don’t want to pay them upfront — doing so means you’ll pay interest on that added amount, diminishing your overall savings.

💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.

2. Pulling the Plug on PMI

If you couldn’t put 20% down when you purchased your home (and many first-time homebuyers can’t), you probably were required to buy private mortgage insurance.

(This is not the same thing as your homeowner’s policy, which is for your protection in case of loss or damage in your home. PMI protects the lender in case you default on your loan.)

How expensive is it? PMI typically costs .5% to 1% of your loan amount, so on a $200,000 home loan, that could be $2,000 a year, or $166 a month. If your loan closed on or before July 29, 1999, PMI is automatically canceled:

•  On the date the principal balance of the mortgage loan is first scheduled to reach 78% of the original value of the property. (And just FYI, the original value is defined as the purchase price or original appraised value, whichever is less.)

•  Or, halfway through the mortgage loan amortization period — that’s if the scheduled loan-to-value ratio doesn’t reach 78% before you make it halfway through the mortgage

However, you can petition your lender to cancel your PMI after 2 years when you think you have built up sufficient equity. Your loan payments must also be current.

Refinancing also can provide an opportunity to dump this cost. If your home’s value has appreciated, and the amount of your new loan is less than 80% of the home’s value as evidenced by a new appraisal, you’ll no longer be obligated to pay PMI.

3. Filing for a Homestead Exemption

Most states offer a homestead exemption to provide tax and creditor relief on a primary residence. (New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island are among the states that do not.) Depending on your state, a claim form may be mailed to you automatically once your house purchase goes through. But you can also get a Homeowner Exemption Claim Form from the County Assessor’s office or website. And P.S., counties often have deadlines for when the forms need to be filed.

4. Requesting a New Tax Assessment

The county’s tax records could contain inaccurate, incomplete, or dated information that is causing the tax assessor to put a higher value on your home. You can get a copy of the record at the tax assessor’s office — and property tax records are public and available on county tax assessors’ website. Among the things you can check:

•  Is the age, purchase price, square footage, and lot size listed correctly?

•  Does the record have the right number of bedrooms and bathrooms?

•  Has your homestead exemption been applied?

•  Are there any defects that would detract from value listed? Or are there improvements listed that you haven’t made?

If you paid more for your home than what it’s now worth, and the assessment was never adjusted, you could potentially request a lower taxable value. There are a few ways to determine your home’s value:

•  Looking in the tax assessor’s records for similar homes in the same neighborhood and comparing them to your own.

•  Checking online real estate sites for estimates. (Just remember, you’ll need to know the actual sale price to make a solid argument.)

•  Hiring an appraiser to give you a home appraisal or requesting a value estimate from the real estate agent who helped you purchase the home.

•  If you are refinancing your mortgage and the lender ordered a professional appraisal, you can (and will) get a copy.

Once you have a good idea of where you stand, you can contact your county for a new assessment. This process varies by county, but if your property tax is successfully lowered, the assessment will likely be reviewed every year for changes.

💡 Quick Tip: There are two basic types of mortgage refinancing: cash-out and rate-and-term. A cash-out refinance loan means getting a larger loan than what you currently owe, while a rate-and-term refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a new one with different terms.

5. Downsizing to a Less Expensive Home

Homeowners often think of downsizing as a move they’ll make in retirement — at that stage, it’s as much about making life easier as it is about saving money.

But if you realize you simply can’t afford the house you have — or that a fourth bedroom and third bathroom aren’t as essential to life as you thought — going smaller is a great way to cut costs. Not only can you save on your house payments, but your heating, cooling and other bills will likely go down.

You also may see your costs drop if you move to a less expensive part of town or a state with low property taxes, or lower sales or gas taxes. (Check out a guide to the cost of living by state for inspiration.)

Of course, you’ll want to walk away from your current home with enough money for the move to make sense. You may want to check out what a new home will cost before you put your place on the market.

Among other things, checking figures such as how your property taxes may change can be helpful. You can also consider looking into homeowners insurance; are you moving from a no-flood zone into a flood zone? How will that change your home insurance premiums? Checking your current mortgage interest rate against the new rate you’d potentially qualify for on a new home is a pragmatic thing to do, too. Have rates gone up since your last home purchase? If so, would the higher rate be offset by a lower purchase price and loan amount?

The Takeaway

If you love your home but hate the payments, remember that there are ways to reduce what you’re paying every month. Whether you choose refinancing to get to a more manageable number or you explore downsizing, working with a mortgage loan representative can help you find the savings you need.

Most people expect owning their own home to be their biggest financial undertaking. But that doesn’t mean you should pay more than is absolutely necessary to get it.

SoFi can help you save money when you refinance your mortgage. Plus, we make sure the process is as stress-free and transparent as possible. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates on a traditional mortgage refinance or cash-out refinance.

The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
SoFi Mortgages are not available in all states. Products and terms may vary from those advertised on this site. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria#eligibility-mortgage for details.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s
website on credit.
No brands or products mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
FICOⓇ is a registered trademark of Fair Isaac Corporation.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

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A mortgage contingency allows homebuyers to exit the purchase contract without legal repercussions should they be unable to secure financing by the agreed-upon deadline.

Consider this scenario: You found a gem of a home that many others are eyeballing. You make an offer and cough up earnest money to show that you mean business. You’ve been preapproved for a mortgage, so financing seems a shoo-in — until you hit a snag. That’s when a mortgage contingency becomes important.

If you’re unable to obtain financing by the deadline, you can walk away from the purchase agreement and have your earnest money returned.

Some non-cash buyers consider waiving the mortgage contingency to make their offer more competitive in a hot market, but of course, that involves risk. Here’s the scoop on the financing contingency.

What Is a Mortgage Contingency?

Should something unexpected happen, like a job loss or the inability to sell an existing home, a mortgage contingency clause in the purchase agreement allows buyers to back out of the contract and have their earnest money returned. An earnest money deposit isn’t small potatoes for anyone, but that’s especially true for those who are competing against multiple offers: Buyers might lay down as much as 10% of the home’s sale price as a good-faith deposit.

A mortgage contingency also protects both buyers and sellers from uncertainty in the real estate transaction. It’s one of several contingencies that buyers might include in the contract when the property listing status changes to contingent but not yet pending.


💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.

The Mortgage Contingency Clause

The mortgage contingency clause gives the buyers a time frame to go shopping for a mortgage or move beyond preapproval. Though the clause may vary from contract to contract, most will allow buyers to back out of the contract if they do not directly cause the financing to fail. The earnest money held in escrow is returned to the buyer.

Even when buyers have mortgage preapproval, financing can fall through at the last minute. This is the legal “out” if that happens.

Recommended: What Is the Difference Between Pending and Contingent Offers?

How Mortgage Contingency Works

Buyers find a home and make an offer and the seller’s real estate agent or attorney draws up a contract for the purchase of the property. Many buyers include in their offer a mortgage contingency, which has a deadline. If the sellers agree to this contingency (and other conditions of the offer), they sign the contract. The mortgage contingency becomes legally binding at this point.

Next, buyers complete a full application with the lender of their choice. The lender will review the buyer’s finances in-depth, and mortgage underwriting will make a final decision on whether or not to approve the loan.

If the mortgage is denied, the buyers are able to exit the contract and have their earnest money returned when a mortgage contingency is included.

In the absence of a mortgage contingency, the sellers would be able to keep the buyers’ earnest money and put the property back on the market to find another buyer.

How Long Does a Contingency Contract Last?

When buyers submit an offer, they will suggest a deadline for mortgage financing alongside the mortgage contingency. Typically, the time frame to secure a loan is 30 to 60 days.

Mortgage Contingency Clause Elements

Some mortgage contingency clauses are simple and give the buyers absolute discretion in obtaining financing acceptable to them. In others, financing is more specifically described. This variance depends on your contract and state law. Elements can include a mortgage contingency deadline, type of mortgage, amount needed, closing fees, and interest rate.

Mortgage Contingency Deadline

The mortgage contingency deadline is how long the buyer has to find approval for a mortgage. The deadline is often suggested by the buyer in the contract when an offer is made on the property.

When the seller signs the offer, the contingencies become legally binding and must be followed in good faith. Should a buyer need an extension of the deadline, an addendum must be submitted to and agreed upon by the seller.

Type of Mortgage

There are many different types of mortgages a buyer can use to purchase property, so while one loan may not work for a buyer’s situation, another may. Buyers may have the option of selecting a conventional or government-insured loan, a jumbo loan, a mortgage with a term of 30, 15, or other years, or an interest-only mortgage. A lender can help walk buyers through their options.

Amount Needed

A mortgage contingency clause can also designate the amount needed to secure the loan. A mortgage calculator tool can help buyers estimate how much a mortgage payment is going to be and the total amount a borrower can qualify for.

Closing Fees

The mortgage contingency can stipulate what closing fees and mortgage points are acceptable.

Maximum Interest Rate

An interest rate can be specified that the lender must provide before the mortgage contingency is satisfied. This makes it so the buyer can back out of the contract if the costs are too high.

Can You Waive a Mortgage Contingency?

Yes. Mortgage preapproval can help make your offer more competitive, but you may still waive the mortgage contingency. In that case, your earnest money is at risk, and you’re not able to renegotiate the contract if the appraisal comes in low. Keep in mind that FHA and VA loans do not allow buyers to waive the appraisal (which is an important part of the financing contingency).

Reasons to Waive a Mortgage Contingency

There are some scenarios where it doesn’t make sense to include a mortgage contingency in the contract:

•   When the buyer is able to pay cash for the property. Cash buyers do not have to include a mortgage contingency.

•   When owner financing is involved. If the current owner of the home is financing the sale, buyers do not need to include a mortgage contingency.

•   When competition is extremely high. It might be a good idea to look at this option as a last resort, but in a market where sellers only accept offers without contingencies, this could be a buyer’s only way to win the contract.

💡 Quick Tip: One answer to rising house prices is a jumbo loan. Apply for a jumbo loan online with SoFi, and you could finance up to $2.5 million with as little as 10% down. Get preapproved and you’ll be prepared to compete in a hot market.

Other Common Types of Contingency Clauses

The financing contingency isn’t the only common one in a contract. Some others are:

•   Inspection contingency. This is a contingency that allows the buyer to exit the contract should the property fail a home inspection.

•   Appraisal contingency. This contingency is connected to the financing contingency. Should the property fail to appraise for the amount needed to finance the loan, the buyer would have the option of renegotiating or dropping the contract.

•   Title contingency. A property needs to be free of title defects for the sale of the property to go through.

•   Sale of home contingency. This contingency allows buyers to sell their current home before completing the purchase of a new home.

Recommended: How to Read a Preliminary Title Report

The Takeaway

A mortgage contingency protects homebuyers’ ability to get their earnest money back if financing falls through. Waiving the mortgage contingency in a hot market could put some house hunters at the front of the line, but it’s a risk only those feeling confident in their financial situation should take.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Can you waive a mortgage contingency?

Yes. Even if you need to obtain financing, waiving the mortgage contingency is an option.

What does no mortgage contingency mean?

No mortgage contingency means that buyers are willing to take on the risk of losing their earnest money if they are unable to secure financing by the closing deadline.

Should you waive mortgage contingency?

Homebuyers willing to take the risk of losing their earnest money to the seller to better compete are best poised to waive the mortgage contingency. Buyers who are not willing to risk their earnest money should not waive the mortgage contingency.

How long does a mortgage contingency usually take?

A mortgage contingency is usually set between 30 and 60 days.

Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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What’s a duplex? It’s a two-for-one special in the real estate world: two units in one building on one plot of land.

Duplexes are the perfect blend of income production and personal space for some. For others, they may be too small and involve too much maintenance.

Read on to learn what a duplex is and who should consider owning one.

Characteristics of a Duplex

Duplexes, which fall into the multifamily property category, have these common characteristics:

•   Single lot. While there are two units, they’re on the same lot.

•   Shared yard. Duplex units will typically share a yard and will have a common wall or ceiling/floor.

•   Similar size and layout. The two units in a duplex may not be exact replicas, but they often have the same square footage and a similar layout.

Types of Duplexes

Duplexes take one of these forms:

Stacked

When the two units are atop each other, that’s a stacked duplex. Occupants have a common ceiling or floor.

Side-by-Side

In a side-by-side duplex, units are next to each other. Occupants have a shared wall.

In general, the units in a multifamily property have separate entrances, kitchens, bathrooms, and utility meters.

Here’s what a duplex is not: a “twin home.” With a twin home, two homes share a wall, but each is an individually deeded home on an individual lot.

Recommended: How Government-Backed Mortgages Work

Pros and Cons of Owning a Duplex

Duplex living isn’t for all homeowners but could be the perfect fit for some. Let’s start with some upsides.

Pros of Buying a Duplex

•   House hacking. An owner can live in one unit and rent out the other, earning income to help cover a mortgage loan.

•   Affordability. Owner-occupants can use a government-backed home loan and enjoy the same low or no down payment requirement that they would with a primary home. Also, duplexes are often located in more affordable neighborhoods, and buying a two-unit property will typically cost less than buying two stand-alone single-family homes.

•   Tax advantages. Tax advantages. Owner-occupants may be able to write off mortgage interest and property tax on the half of the property they live in. If the other half is a rental, they can potentially write off repairs to that unit, any utility bills paid for it, and any management fees. The owner can depreciate the rented half of the property. It’s important to consult with a tax advisor about tax strategies.

•   Easy tenant management. For first-time landlords, living in a unit and renting the other one can be a lower-stress alternative to investment property. A resident owner can address issues immediately and keep an eye on ongoing maintenance.

•   Buying property together. Whether it’s friends owning real estate together or a multigenerational household looking for some private space, a duplex might be a perfect fit, as the property is already naturally divided into two. There’s proximity but also space.

•   A boost in getting a mortgage. With conventional or government-backed financing, you can usually use projected rental income to qualify for the loan. The lender will add a portion of the rental income to your gross income to determine your debt-to-income ratio.

Cons of Buying a Duplex

Some drawbacks also exist. They include:

•   Lack of privacy. In a duplex, occupants are on top of each other or right next door. Sharing a wall or ceiling/floor might be hard for some homeowners. If privacy is a priority, a duplex might not be the right fit. That’s also true of co-op and condo living.

•   Possibly a large down payment. If both units will be leased, you won’t qualify for a government-backed loan. You’ll likely need to put down at least 20% for a conventional loan and will pay a higher interest rate. If you do plan to live in one of the units and use a conventional loan, you may qualify to put 15% down.

•   Tricky taxes. Tax season gets more complicated for duplex owners than owners of traditional single-family homes.

•   Sharing space. Duplex owners may have to share a laundry room or backyard with the other occupants.

•   Landlord duties. Unless a duplex owner purchases the property with another party or has the property managed, they’ll have to serve as landlord for some or all of the home. That means regular maintenance and searching for tenants, which could be stressful for some homeowners.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Different Types of Homes

Finding a Duplex

Duplexes are enticing to people looking for a starter home, other owner-occupants, and those investing in duplexes, which can make the search much more competitive.

As duplexes are often more expensive than single-family homes, figuring out your budget before the search will help (give this mortgage calculator a whirl), as will having your anticipated down payment at the ready and credit in good shape.

Having financing lined up can make the process more seamless. If the duplex will be owner-occupied, that may help determine which kind of loan to choose among the different mortgage types.

Should you go with a mortgage broker or direct lender? You can get quotes from both.

They should be able to answer your mortgage questions. And it pays to shop around for home loan offers.

Should You Own a Duplex?

Owning a duplex isn’t for everyone, but it could be the place to call home for buyers who want to dip their toes into the investment property market. Although duplexes come with quirks, some benefits (especially rental income) may outweigh the drawbacks.

If you do plan to live at the property, you might eventually outgrow it and move on. In that case, your home equity can help purchase the next home.

And that duplex and other assets can help build generational wealth.

The Takeaway

What is a duplex? Two living units in one property. Duplexes pack a two-for-one punch when it comes to real estate ownership. They aren’t the right fit for all house hunters, but so many buyers are interested in duplexes that they’re a hot ticket.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How can I profit from my duplex?

Duplexes can be either entirely rental properties or owners can choose to occupy one of the units. As an owner-occupant, you can use rent from the other unit to supplement or perhaps pay your monthly mortgage entirely. When the duplex is an investment property, you can collect rent on both units, with the profit potential based on the monthly mortgage payment.

How do I rent out a duplex?

There’s a high likelihood you’ll rent out one of the units year-round. However, some duplex owners use the other unit as a guest space, short-term rental, or even an artist studio, depending on their needs.

Should I sell my duplex?

Deciding whether or not to sell your property is a personal choice based on circumstances and the local market. A duplex, though, can be a good property to keep as an investment, as the two units provide a lot of flexibility for renters, Airbnb guests, and an owner’s place to live.

Photo credit: iStock/RichLegg

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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