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Linemen are critical for keeping utility services running smoothly. If you’re interested in this career path, you might be wondering how much does a lineman make a year. The mean annual salary for electrical power line installers and repairers was $82,770 in 2022, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

It’s possible to make more money (or less) depending on how many years of experience you have and where you’re employed. Looking at hourly and annual wage data can provide a clearer answer to the question of how much money does a lineman make.

What Is a Lineman?

A lineman or line installer and repairer is someone who works with electrical power systems and telecommunications systems. The typical duties and responsibilities of a lineman include:

•   Installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical power lines

•   Identifying defective components within electrical systems, such as transformers or voltage regulators

•   Erecting power poles and stringing electrical lines

•   Inspecting and testing power lines and equipment

•   Operating power equipment to complete repairs or installations of electrical system components

Linemen can work in different specialty areas. For example, some linemen exclusively work on electrical power substations, while others may install and repair fiber optic cables. Line repairers may be dispatched to repair electrical lines or telecommunications systems following a natural disaster, such as a hurricane.

A lineman’s work requires being outdoors much of the time. Unlike retail or restaurant workers, they typically have limited interaction with the public, which could make this one of the best jobs for introverts.

However, they still have to communicate with colleagues, so it’s not necessarily one of the best jobs for antisocial people who prefer to work alone.


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How Much Does a Starting Lineman Make?

What is a good entry-level salary for a lineman? Entry-level salaries for electrical linemen vary depending on where they’re located, their educational background, and which company they’re employed with. At the low end of the spectrum, lineman jobs pay an annual wage of $40,070, according to the BLS.

How does salary vs. hourly pay compare for linemen? Again at the low end, a starting lineman makes $22.63 an hour, according to BLS data. At the high end of the scale, a lineman earns $55.09 per hour or $114,590 in annual salary. These estimates assume that a full-time schedule for a lineman works out to 2,080 hours per year.

When discussing how much does a lineman make an hour, it’s important to consider the bigger picture. The actual hourly wage for a lineman can depend on how many hours they work per year and how many of those hours are paid at their regular wage, versus overtime pay or time-and-a-half.

Hourly and annual pay for linemen can increase as they gain more experience. For example, if you’re asking how much does a journeyman lineman make, you’re likely to get a different answer compared to someone who’s just starting out. Journeyman linemen are fully trained and can have years of experience, while a regular lineman may still be at the apprentice stage.

Recommended: 11 Work From Home Jobs Great for Retirees

What Is the Average Salary for a Lineman?

The average annual salary for a lineman is $82,770, according to the BLS, while the median salary is $82,340 per year. The median lineman salary reflects the middle ground between the highest and lowest salaries. Average salaries reflect the mean of all salaries earned by linemen.

The average lineman salary by state may be higher or lower than the national average. Here’s a comparison of the average lineman salary by state, based on BLS data for 2022.

Average Lineman Salary by State for 2022
State	Annual Salary	State	Annual Salary
Alabama	$81,540	Montana	$94,250
Alaska	$92,060	Nebraska	$77,880
Arizona	$87,830	Nevada	$71,520
Arkansas	$66,580	New Hampshire	$86,420
California	$104,680	New Jersey	$104,160
Colorado	$89,660	New Mexico	$65,820
Connecticut	$109,670	New York	$104,060
Delaware	$86,880	North Carolina	$68,790
Florida	$71,890	North Dakota	$94,630
Georgia	$70,200	Ohio	$80,410
Hawaii	$109,430	Oklahoma	$68,650
Idaho	$96,180	Oregon	$108,200
Illinois	$100,330	Pennsylvania	$86,280
Indiana	$77,010	Rhode Island	$101,550
Iowa	$88,570	South Carolina	$66,730
Kansas	$81,570	South Dakota	$79,180
Kentucky	$72,020	Tennessee	$71,100
Louisiana	$68,650	Texas	$70,090
Maine	$81,350	Utah	$75,340
Maryland	$83,970	Vermont	$92,680
Massachusetts	$99,030	Virginia	$70,100
Michigan	$91,060	Washington	$105,890
Minnesota	$94,080	West Virginia	$77,910
Mississippi	$68,930	Wisconsin	$93,050
Missouri	$78,640	Wyoming	$87,270

If you’re wondering what trade makes the most money, jobs in the electrical field certainly make the list. When you look at the bigger picture, lineman positions can be some of the highest paying jobs by state.

In terms of what is competitive pay for a lineman, it’s easy to see that some states have a much higher average salary than others. The top states for lineman jobs, which includes California, pay $100,000 or more a year on average. But is $100,000 a good salary for this kind of work? That’s an important question to ask, since this type of job can be more physically intensive — and dangerous — than others.

Whether a six-figure salary is good or not can depend largely on how you use it. If you’re focused on saving, then $100K a year might go pretty far. On the other hand, if you’re struggling with debt or don’t keep a regular budget, then you might have a hard time making ends meet, even with six-figure pay.


💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Lineman Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

Becoming a lineman may require no more than a high school diploma or equivalent. Instead of earning a bachelor’s or advanced degree, you may learn everything you need to know on the job through hands-on training. Most linemen work regular business hours and schedules, though they may be expected to work weekends or respond to emergency calls for service.

If you’re working full-time, your employer may offer a benefits package that includes health insurance, a retirement plan, and other perks. That, along with a solid annual salary, can make this kind of work appealing.

Again, how much much money a lineman makes can depend on what kind of experience they have and where they’re located. Living in California or New York, for example, can help you unlock higher pay. However, that can also mean dealing with a higher cost of living, which can put more of a strain on your paycheck. And of course, inflation can also affect your hourly wage.

Pros and Cons of Lineman Salary

It’s easy to be persuaded that a career as a lineman could be worthwhile when you’re looking solely at the average annual salary. If you’ve paid attention to any of the recent discussions about raising the minimum wage, you should be aware that linemen make a significantly higher hourly rate.

Making more money can be a good thing if you’re able to reach your financial goals. That might include keeping an emergency fund, putting money away for retirement, or paying down debt. As mentioned, lineman jobs can also come with good benefits, depending on where you’re employed.

Now, what about the cons? Lineman work can be stressful and may involve working long hours if you’re repairing power lines after a natural disaster. You may be required to work in less than ideal weather conditions, including extreme cold or heat. A lot of driving can be involved if you’re constantly moving from one location to another.

The job itself can be dangerous, since linemen routinely climb power poles and deal with high-voltage electricity. Minor or major injuries and even deaths can occur on the job. While linemen are specially trained to deal with different types of emergencies, this is still one of the most hazardous occupations overall.

The Takeaway

Working as a lineman is something you might consider if you’d like to bank a higher salary and you don’t mind physically strenuous work outdoors. Comparing the average lineman salary by state can be helpful when deciding where to apply for a position.

SoFi can help you get your money right.

FAQ

What is the highest salary for a lineman?

The highest average salary by state for a lineman is $109,670. That’s what linemen in Connecticut earn on average per year. Where you live and work can make a difference in how much money you can make as a lineman, as some states have much higher average pay than others.

Does a lineman make six figures?

There are lineman jobs that pay six figures per year. Whether you can make six figures as a lineman will depend largely on your experience and where you live.

What does a lineman make in Texas?

Texas is one of the lower-paying states for lineman jobs. The average annual salary for a lineman in Texas is $70,090, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Whether that’s a good salary to live on can depend on your expenses and which part of Texas you call home.

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Photo credit: iStock/Prapat Aowsakorn

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Owning a home — or another type of property — with another person comes with all sorts of complications attached. Along with figuring out who’s responsible for the dishes or how to agree on what color to paint the bathroom, you also have to discern who owns what.

That’s where joint tenancy comes in. Joint tenancy means that both (or all) parties have 100% ownership in a home (or other kind property, like a bank account), rather than each owning a 50% share. Right of survivorship means that, if one of the owners passes away, the other(s) will automatically assume full ownership of the property.

Let’s take a closer look at joint tenancy with right of survivorship, or JTWROS, as well as listing some specific examples so you can see exactly how it works in action.

What Is a Joint Tenant With Right of Survivorship (JTWROS)?

Joint tenancy with right of survivorship is — as mentioned — co-ownership in an asset like a home or bank account with assumed ownership after one party’s death. So a joint tenant with right of survivorship is any one person in that ownership relationship.

With JTWROS, two or more people jointly own an entire asset — rather than each owning some proportional measure of the asset’s value.

Requirements for Joint Tenancy With Right of Survivorship

In order to establish joint tenancy with right of survivorship, all parties involved must meet four criteria known as the “four unities” of joint tenancy. They must have:

•  acquired the asset at the same time

•  obtained the same title document

•  an equal share of interest in the property

•  equally exercised their right to ownership of the property

Keep in mind that specific laws around JTWROS vary by state, so to fully understand how it works where you live, you’ll need to look up your own state’s laws. For example, in California, the default state is for co-owners of property to be tenants in common — which is a different type of ownership structure (more on that below). You should always look up your own local laws, or speak to a local legal expert, in order to ensure you fully understand your ownership rights.

Understanding Joint Tenancy With Right of Survivorship: Examples

Definitions are all well and good — but how does JTWROS work in practice?

One of the most common examples of joint tenancy with right of survivorship is when a married couple purchases a home together. Say Rebecca and Jane buy their first home as young newlyweds, preparing to build a family and a life together.

If both Rebecca and Jane meet the four unities of joint tenancy — including purchasing the home together and having both of their names on the home’s deed — they can share 100% ownership of the home, rather than each of them laying claim to 50% of the home’s value. That means that, if either one of them were to pass away, the other would immediately assume full ownership of the home rather than having to go through the process of probate. (Of course, it also means that neither Rebecca nor Jane could choose to leave the home to someone else — including their children — without first terminating the joint tenancy.)

You could also choose to enter into a joint tenancy with right of survivorship with a non-spouse. Say you and two friends choose to purchase a condo in Seattle together, which you plan to rotate between you as a vacation home. So long as you meet the four unities and specify it at the time of purchase, you can all share 100% ownership of the condo. That said, none of you would be able to leave the condo to your children in your will, sell your share of the property, or even specify what proportion of the property value you own. In order to do any of that, you’d need to be in a tenancy in common. So as you’re thinking about a home mortgage loan, a down payment, and other details around a home purchase, it’s important to think about how you want ownership expressed on the deed as well.

Other Examples of Joint Tenancy With Right of Survivorship (JTWROS)

Although we’ve been talking primarily about homeownership in this article, keep in mind that joint tenancy with right of survivorship can apply to other sorts of ownership and property, too. For example, a married couple or pair of business partners might hold a bank account in joint tenancy with right of survivorship. The same may hold true of personal property, such as a vehicle, when purchased jointly.

Different Types of Joint Tenancy

In order to fully understand joint tenancy, you have to understand tenancy in common — which is the primary alternate ownership structure.

Tenancy-in-common allows mutual owners to designate proportional ownership (rather than sharing 100% ownership), and any tenant can sell their portion of the property whenever they choose. In addition, the right of survivorship clause does not hold, and each tenant-in-common can leave their share of ownership to a beneficiary in their will if they so choose.

Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship	Tenants-in-Common
Each tenant enjoys full ownership of the shared property.	Tenants may designate proportional ownership: 50/50, 60/40, etc.
If one tenant dies, full ownership is automatically bestowed on the surviving tenant(s).	If one tenant dies, they can will their share of the property’s ownership to anyone they want.
The four unities must be met in order for joint tenancy to be established.	Tenancy in common can be established without meeting the four unities.

What are the Tax Implications of JTWROS?

Part of the reason some people choose to enter into a joint tenancy with right of survivorship is to avoid probate — the lengthy, and often costly, legal process by which a person’s assets are assigned to new owners after their death. Still, it’s important for tenants to understand that JTWROS comes with certain tax implications.

For example, if your joint tenant is not your spouse, and the value of your shared property is higher than the annual gift tax exclusion ($17,000 in 2023), the transferal of ownership at the time of their death could trigger the federal gift tax. You may also be subject to estate taxes if the value of your shared property exceeds the IRS’s threshold for that tax — $12,920,000 in 2023.

Always check with a qualified tax professional to be sure you understand the tax implications of shared property ownership.

Advantages and Disadvantages of JTWROS

As you can see by now, joint tenancy with right of survivorship has both advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of them at a glance.

Benefits of JTWROS

•  Right of ownership is automatically transferred at the time of a tenant’s death, avoiding the lengthy probate process and simplifying estate planning for families and married couples.

•  All tenants claim equal ownership over the asset, be it a home, bank account, or vehicle.

Drawbacks of JTWROS

•  No tenant can choose to leave their share of ownership to an heir in their will.

•  Because all tenants share 100% ownership of the property, if one tenant has financial trouble, this trouble affects other tenants even if their finances are in better shape. (For example, if two people share joint tenancy of a vehicle and one falls deeply enough into debt for their car to be repossessed, the other will, obviously, also be unfairly penalized in the process.)

When Does Joint Tenancy With Right of Survivorship Make Sense?

Joint tenancy with right of survivorship can be a great choice for families or married couples whose long-term financial goals and life plans are woven together — and who both have similar financial histories and habits. On the other hand, for those purchasing an asset together in the short term, or in situations where one tenant may have serious debt while another does not, joint tenancy with right of survivorship may not be the best choice.

How to Enter a JTWROS Agreement

Ensuring that a joint purchase is a JTWROS has everything to do with the wording on the asset’s title or deed — so it’s important to ensure that your mortgage lender, bank account representative, or whoever you’re making a purchase from, understands your intention to enter into a joint tenancy with right of survivorship at the time the asset is acquired.

The Takeaway

Joint tenancy with right of survivorship is an ownership structure in which all parties share 100% ownership of an asset such as a home, joint brokerage account, or vehicle. If one of the tenants dies, the ownership is automatically transferred to the other(s), which makes it a common choice for married couples and families.

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FAQ

What is the primary advantage of being a joint tenant with right of survivorship?

One reason married couples and families so frequently choose this ownership structure is that ownership of the property is automatically conferred to the surviving tenant if the other party dies — which avoids the lengthy probate process and doesn’t require anyone to move at a very difficult emotional time.

Which tenancy is best for married couples?

Although every couple is different, many married couples choose a joint tenancy with right of survivorship to simplify their estate planning.

What is a primary feature of property held in joint tenancy?

Property held in joint tenancy is owned 100% by all parties involved — rather than each party owning a proportional share of the property’s value.

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Gifting stock is a simple process, as long as your intended recipient has a brokerage account, too. You’ll just need their basic personal and account information. One reason to transfer shares of a stock, instead of selling them and gifting the proceeds, is that you’ll avoid realizing the capital gains and owing related taxes.

8 Ways to Gift Stocks

There are several ways that stocks can be gifted.

1. Set Up a Custodial Account for Kids

Parents can set up a custodial brokerage account for their kids and transfer stocks, mutual funds, and other assets into it. They can also buy assets directly for the account. When the child reaches a certain age they take ownership of it.

This can be a great way to get kids interested in their finances and educate them about investing or particular industries. Teaching kids about short and long term investments by giving them a stock that will grow over time is a great learning opportunity. However, keep in mind that there is a so-called “kiddie tax” imposed by the IRS if a child’s interest and dividend income is more than $2,200.

2. Set up a DRiP

Dividend Reinvestment Plans, or DRiPs, are another option for gifting stocks. These are plans that automatically reinvest dividends from stocks, which allows the stock to grow with compound interest.

3. Gifting to a Spouse

When gifting stocks to a spouse, there are generally no tax implications as long as both people are U.S. citizens. A spouse can either gift a present interest or a future interest in shares, meaning the recipient spouse gets the shares immediately or at a specified date in the future.

According to the IRS , If the recipient spouse is not a U.S. citizen, there is an annual gift tax exclusion of $159,000. Any amount above that would be taxed.

4. Virtual Transfers and Stock Certificates

Anyone can transfer shares of stock to someone else if the receiver has a brokerage account. This type of gifting can be done with basic personal and account information. One can either transfer shares they already own, or buy them in their account and then transfer them. Some brokers also have the option to gift stocks periodically.

Individuals can also buy a stock certificate and gift that to the recipient, but this is expensive and requires more effort for both the giver and receiver. To transfer a physical stock certificate, the owner needs to sign it in the presence of a guarantor, such as their bank or a stock broker.

5. Gifting Stock to Charity

Another option is to give the gift of stocks to a charity, as long as the charity is set up to receive them. This can benefit both the giver and the charity, because the giver doesn’t have to pay capital gains taxes, and as a tax-exempt entity, the charity doesn’t either. The giver may also be able to deduct the amount the stock was worth from their taxes.

For givers who don’t know which charity to give to, one option is a donor-advised fund . While the giver can take a tax deduction on their gift in the calendar year in which they give it, the fund will distribute the gift to the charities over multiple years.

6. Passing Down Wealth

Gifting stocks to family members can be a better way to transfer wealth than selling them and paying taxes. For 2021, up to $15,000 per year, per person, can be transferred through gifting of cash, stocks, or a combination. This means a couple can gift $30,000 to one individual, free of the gift tax.

If a person wants to transfer stocks upon their death, they have a few options, including:

•  Make it part of their will.

•  Go through a beneficiary designation in a trust.

•  Create an inherited IRA.

•  Arrange a transfer on death designation in a brokerage account.

It’s important to look into each option and one’s individual circumstances to figure out the taxes and cost basis for this option.

7. Gifting Through an App

Another option is to find an investing app that has stock gifting features.

8. Gift Cards

It may be surprising to hear, but stocks can be given via gift cards. These may be physical or digital gift cards.

The Benefits of Gifting Stocks

There are several upsides to giving (and receiving) stocks:

•  If you’re giving the gift of stocks to kids, it can begin their investing education and provide them with an asset that will grow over time.

•  For anyone receiving stock, there’s potential that the value of the gift will grow over time. (Though it must be said, the value could also diminish over time.)

•  If the giver already owns stock in the company, they may benefit on their taxes by transferring some or all of that stock to someone else. If a stock has appreciated in value, the owner would normally owe capital gains if they sell it. However, if they gift it, they don’t have to pay the taxes. Those gains do get transferred to the receiver—but depending on their tax bracket, they won’t owe any taxes when they sell. In that case, both the giver and receiver would avoid paying the capital gains.

Recommended: How to Buy Fractional Shares

Things to Consider When Giving a Stock Gift

Gifting stocks is relatively straightforward, but there are some things to keep in mind. In addition to the $15,000 per year gifting limit and the capital gains tax implications of gifting, timing of gifts is important, and gifting may not always be the best choice.

For instance, when gifting to heirs, it may be better to wait and allow them to inherit stocks rather than gifting them during life. This may reduce or eliminate the capital gains they owe.

Also, there is a lifetime gift exclusion for federal estate taxes, which was $11.58 million in 2020, which can be used to shelter giving that goes over $15,000. However, this is not a great tax option, due to the ways gifts and inherited stocks are taxed.

Generally a better way to give a substantial amount of money to someone is to establish a trust fund.

Tax Implications of Gifting Stocks

There are some tax ramifications of giving stock as a gift.

Capital Gains Tax

There are a few things to be aware of with the capital gains taxes. If the stock is gifted at a lower value than it was originally purchased at, and sold at a loss, the cost basis for the recipient is based on the fair market value of the stock on the date they received it.

However, if the price of the stock increases above the price that the giver originally paid, the capital gains are based on the value of the stock when the giver bought it. In a third scenario, if the stock is sold on the date of the gift at a higher than fair market value, but at a lower value than the giver’s cost basis, no gain or loss needs to be recorded by the recipient.

•  Tax implications for giving: When gifting stocks, the giver can avoid paying capital gains tax. can sometimes be a way for the giver and the receiver to avoid paying capital gains taxes.

•  Tax implications for receiving: The recipient won’t pay taxes upon receiving the stock. When they sell it, they may be exempt from capital gains taxes if they’re in a lower tax bracket (consider, for example, a minor or retired individual). Otherwise, if they sell at a profit, they should expect to pay capital gains tax. If the annual gifting limit is exceeded, there may be taxes associated with that and the giver will need to file an estate and gift tax return.

Recommended: What Are Capital Gains Taxes?

The Takeaway

Gifting stocks is a unique idea that may have benefits for both the giver and the receiver. As you plan for your future, you may decide to build up a portfolio of stocks that you intend to give to your children, parents, or others as you grow older.

You can easily start investing online with SoFi Invest®. The app lets you quickly buy and sell stocks right from your phone. You can also research and track specific stocks, and see all of your investing information in one simple dashboard.

Find out how to get started with SoFi Invest.

Photo credit: iStock/akinbostanci

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1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
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For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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