Benefits of Buying vs Renting a Home

It can feel as if paying rent every month is akin to throwing money away. You don’t grow equity in a home, nor do you have a place to call your own or customize as you see fit (farmhouse kitchen sink, anyone?).

Perhaps you’re wondering if the time is right to buy a home or at least start saving for one. Maybe you’ve caught DIY fever and have ideas about what your dream home would look like and have been watching videos of how to redo a backsplash and plant some annuals. Or maybe you are planning on enlarging your family and think it’s time to become a homeowner, since a yard and playroom sure would be nice.

But there are other considerations, especially financial ones, to contemplate as well. The housing market has been hot, and pulling together a down payment plus affording a home loan may stretch your budget. Maybe renting is your best bet after all.

“Am I financially ready to buy?” is certainly one question you will likely want to answer. But it’s not the only issue. Here, learn the four signs that you may be ready to join the ranks of first-time homebuyers.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


Renting a Home vs. Owning a Home: Pros and Cons

One important way to know if you are ready to be a first-time homebuyer is to consider the pros and cons of owning vs. renting.

First, take a closer look at the benefits of owning:

•  You know what your housing payments will be in terms of your mortgage amount, especially if you opt for a fixed-rate mortgage.

•  Month by month, you will build equity in your home.

•  As your equity grows, you may be able to borrow against it for other financial goals.

•  Owning a home can be a step toward building your net worth.

•  You may qualify for tax deductions.

•  On-time payments can help build your credit history.

•  You can customize your home to reflect your particular needs and tastes.

Now, here are the cons of owning a home:

•  You often need to come up with a down payment, which can be hard to save for. There are also closing costs to be paid.

•  You need to qualify for a mortgage.

•  You also need to budget for property taxes and related expenses such as insurance.

•  It will be your responsibility to pay for home repairs and upgrades, which may make having a healthy emergency fund more important. If, say, the furnace conks out, there’s no landlord to call for help.

•  Your mortgage, as well as taxes and other expenses, could add up to more than rent.

•  You are making a long-term commitment to owning a home. While, of course, you can always sell a property, it’s in your best interest to stay put and recoup closing costs and other expenses vs. picking up and moving frequently.

Next, think over the pros of renting:

•  It could be cheaper than owning. Your rent could be less than the mortgage, and you won’t have property taxes to pay.

•  Repairs and maintenance will likely be your landlord’s responsibility.

•  You’ll have the flexibility to move more easily when you want to.

•  You don’t need to come up with a down payment or qualify for a mortgage loan.

Last of all, take a look at the cons of renting:

•  You won’t be building equity in a property as you make your monthly rental payment.

•  Your net worth will not grow with rising property values.

•  You won’t have the security of ownership and its costs. Your landlord could raise your rent or decide not to rent the property any longer.

•  Your payments typically don’t build your credit history.

•  While you can likely decorate as you please, you won’t be able to upgrade or renovate as you might with a home you own. For instance, even if your landlord did allow you to get a new smart fridge, you probably couldn’t take it with you when you move.


💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. Online mortgage loan forms can make applying quick and simple.

Renting a Home vs. Owning a Home Differences

Deciding whether to buy or rent is a major decision that can involve your financial and personal needs and aspirations. Here are some specifics:

•  Renting a home offers you more flexibility in terms of when and where you move; you will likely feel less anchored in a property.

•  Renting may well be less expensive: You don’t need to come up with a down payment, and rent may cost less than a mortgage or a mortgage plus property taxes.

•  However, when you have a mortgage, you are likely building equity and wealth, which you may choose to borrow against in the future (say, with a cash-out refinance). You may not have that feeling of “throwing money away” every month on rent.

•  When you buy a home, you are on the hook for that monthly payment, but, if you have a fixed-rate loan, it is more predictable than rent which may fluctuate with the housing market.

•  As a homeowner, you would be liable to pay taxes and insurance, as well as bankroll any renovations and upgrades to your home.

•  When you own your own place, you can personalize it to suit you, whether that means putting in a spa bathroom, knocking down walls, or building a patio.

Buying a Home vs. Renting an Apartment

When it comes to deciding whether to buy a property or rent a home (say, an apartment), there is no right or wrong answer.

•  Renting is often more affordable, allowing you to save money and perhaps meet other money goals like paying down debt.

•  Renting is more flexible in most cases. If you rent an apartment, you are able to move at the end of your lease (or possibly before) without a lot of hassle.

•  When you rent an apartment, your landlord is probably covering property taxes and will be responsible for repairs, such as HVAC upgrades or a clogged sink.

That said, when you buy a home, you may find the following:

•  A bigger financial commitment may be required (down payment, closing costs, property taxes, home maintenance), but you are building equity and possibly growing your wealth.

•  You can make your place yours and renovate it to suit your taste.

•  Buying a home vs. renting an apartment can give you a sense of security: You won’t have a landlord who can raise your rent by a major amount, and you can put down roots in a community.

4 Signs You May Be Ready to Buy

If you think owning a home vs. renting is right for you, here are four signals that you may be ready to move ahead.

1. Your Budget Is Big Enough to Cover the Expenses

Home ownership isn’t all gain, no pain. Expenses may include:

•  Down payment and closing costs

•  Mortgage payments, including property taxes, homeowners insurance, and, if applicable, private mortgage insurance

•  Repair and maintenance costs, including HOA dues, if applicable.

How can you budget for these upfront and ongoing expenses? One way is to take a look at the average amount each of these costs in the housing market where you plan to buy a home to get a sense of how home-related expenses may affect your finances in the larger picture.

Doing some number crunching with a home affordability calculator may be enlightening.

You may get excited about buying a fixer-upper when watching home improvement shows. A common mortgage for such homes is an FHA 203(k), backed by the federal government, which includes money for the purchase price and some repairs and renovations.

Buyers will need to get bids for all the repairs they hope to fund with the loan. For less extensive repairs/improvements, there’s a Limited 203(k).

If the desired renovation is on the smaller side and you acquire a traditional mortgage, cash or a personal loan are options.

You can get an idea of how much your chosen home repair or improvement costs will be with this home improvement cost calculator.

💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

2. You Plan on Staying Put for a While

Buying a home signals more of a commitment to location than renting. If you’re likely to relocate in the coming couple of years, renting may be the right move.

Here’s why: If you buy a home and sell it soon after, there’s a chance you’ll barely break even. That’s because real-estate commissions and other factors will come into play. And the financial and emotional stress of selling again soon after buying can be significant. On the other hand, if you can see yourself staying put in your new home for a while, it might be a sign to start shopping.

3. You Have Good Credit

Your good or better credit profile may have been advantageous when applying for a place to rent.

The credit you’ve spent years building will likely pay off in a bigger way once you make the move to own, with improved lending terms such as a lower mortgage rate offered.

What credit score is needed to buy a house? The average American’s credit score remains in the range considered “good.” But applicants with “fair” and even “poor” credit scores can and do secure mortgages.

Here’s how credit scores are usually classified:

•  Excellent: 800–850

•  Very good: 740–799

•  Good: 670–739

•  Fair: 580–669

•  Poor: 300–579

If you’ve spent years building your credit and your number reflects that, then you might be financially ready to buy a home.

Credit score requirements for loan program eligibility and pricing can vary from lender to lender, so you may want to shop around.

4. Rents in Your Area Are High

In many markets, the rising price of rent could make buying more enticing than ever. It may be a smarter move to invest your money toward homeownership vs rent.

Two big factors to consider are:

•  How long you plan to stay in your home

•  The price-to-rent ratio, which compares the median home price and median annual rent in a given area.

Several websites (such as Zillow, Trulia, and Realtor.com) have tools that allow you to assess the dollars and cents of renting vs. buying. Estimating your break-even point of renting vs. owning a home could be another useful way to answer the question of whether it’s a good time to buy a home.

It’s best to take the calculations with a grain of salt, though. These are general estimates, and no one can predict the future of housing prices, rents, and taxes.

The Takeaway

When considering whether to buy vs. rent, there’s not one right decision. It’s a matter of which scenario suits your life and your financial situation at a given time.

Signs that you may be ready to buy a home can include having an adequate budget for the costs involved and a good credit profile, a desire to put down roots, and an understanding of the price-to-rent ratio in your target area.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What are the advantages of owning vs. renting a home?

There are several pros to owning vs. renting a home. You can build equity in your home and potentially grow your net worth. What’s more, you can personalize your home however you like. You’ll also have stability in terms of both knowing your housing costs every month (versus a surprise rent hike) and putting down roots in a community.

What are 3 disadvantages to owning a home?

There are several cons to owning vs. renting a home. You may face higher costs (down payment, closing costs, mortgage, plus property taxes). In addition, you will be responsible for home maintenance, which can be pricey and require your time and energy. You’ll likely have less flexibility in terms of moving, too.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own?

Renting to own can be problematic if you change your mind. You can wind up losing your down payment and other charges.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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exterior of condos

How to Buy an Apartment Complex

When the idea of buying a home comes up, many people imagine a sweet house with a white picket fence: the classic American dream. But in truth, purchasing a home can mean buying an apartment, especially if you are a city dweller, or it might even include buying an apartment complex, where you can both live and earn some rental income.

Apartment living can be perfect for those who love urban life, singles, small families, and empty-nesters. However, it’s not only in cities that you will find apartments: There are beach condos, suburban and rural buildings that house more than one family, and other options available. Wherever it may be located, owning a complex can be a way to enjoy the apartment lifestyle and make money. Typically, an apartment complex is defined as a residential property with five or more units.

Here, you’ll learn the full story on real estate options that may be available when you’re considering the purchase of an apartment complex.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


Condo vs Co-Op

If you are considering becoming an owner and resident of an apartment complex, you will likely encounter the terms “condo” and “co-op.” Both a condominium and a housing cooperative involve multi-unit buildings, but there are key differences between a condo and a co-op. It can be important to understand these points upfront.

Ownership

When you buy what is known as a condo, you own the unit. The exterior of the units and land are usually considered common areas, owned collectively.

If you buy into a co-op, you don’t own your apartment. You purchase shares or an interest in the entire building. So, you don’t “buy” a co-op apartment; you become a shareholder in the corporation that owns the co-op.

You’ll usually sign a contract or a lease agreement that allows you to live in one of the co-op units.

Oversight

Both condos and co-ops answer to an oversight body. For condos, it’s a homeowners association. For co-ops, it’s the residents who own shares in a nonprofit corporation that owns the building.

When it comes to buying and selling, the co-op association can influence the deal. Most require a prospective buyer to be approved by the co-op board.

💡 Quick Tip: Mortgage loans are available with flexible term options and down payments as low as 3%.*

Costs

Here are some of the key differences for residents of co-ops and condos:

•   Co-ops tend to cost less per square foot and often have lower closing costs. But some lenders aren’t keen on co-ops or require higher down payments. And some co-op documents outright prohibit financing.

•   Co-op monthly fees tend to be higher than condo fees. A co-op shareholder’s fee could include payments for the building’s mortgage and property taxes, security, amenities, and utilities.

•   Condo owners pay property taxes on their unit, which may provide them with a tax deduction.

•   With a co-op, the monthly dues for maintenance include the property taxes associated with the units, technically owned by the corporation, which receives one property tax bill. Each resident’s portion of that bill is tax-deductible.

House vs Apartment

If you are pondering whether to buy an apartment complex or a house, consider some of these key lifestyle differences.

•   Unlike a co-op apartment or a condo, houses stand alone, and some folks prefer that breathing room. Hey, communal living isn’t everyone’s cup of tea.

•   Along with the home, the owner owns the land that the home sits on, as well as any detached structures on their property like a garage or pool house.

•   Similar to a condo, homes may require HOA fees that cover costs relating to security, maintenance, and access to any amenities in the neighborhood.

•   A house typically will cost more than a condo or co-op apartment, but it usually appreciates faster than a condo. However, in hot housing markets, an apartment or an apartment complex could prove to be an excellent investment.

•   With a house, there’s that yard to mow. Then again, you can have your own garden. With an apartment complex, you may or may not have common outdoor space, whether a courtyard or a roof garden. If it is part of the property, as the owner, you will be responsible for its maintenance.


💡 Quick Tip: One answer to rising house prices is a jumbo loan. Apply for a jumbo loan online with SoFi, and you could finance up to $2.5 million with as little as 10% down. Get preapproved and you’ll be prepared to compete in a hot market.

Finding the Right Real Estate Agent

While buyers can search for an apartment complex on their own, professional help is often a smart move.

Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or a seasoned one, listing your top priorities can help an agent narrow down the options. Examples of things that could be important to you:

•   Proximity to work or school

•   Local crime rates

•   Parking, traffic, and transportation

•   Cost of living

•   Nearby amenities (gym, grocery store, shops, etc.)

When choosing a real estate agent to work with, it can be smart to speak to a few and ask them key questions to determine if they’ll be a good fit.

Think of it as a job interview and review their qualifications, learn more about their area of expertise, and find out how much it’s going to cost to work with them. Some questions worth asking are:

•   How many clients do you currently work with?

•   How many apartment units/complexes have you helped clients buy?

•   Do you have references?

•   What is your availability to show apartment buildings?

•   How quickly do you typically respond to emails and phone calls?

•   What are your fees? Do you have a network of professionals who can help with other aspects of buying and owning an apartment complex?

Recommended: Buying a Multifamily Property With No Money Down

Renting vs Buying an Apartment

Renting is not always cheaper than buying, but at the same time, any type of homeownership comes with added costs that renters don’t have to incur.

Before deciding whether to buy or rent, it’s best to ask yourself some important questions. And then you might want to check out a rent vs. buy calculator.

There are many calculators available, but they can only provide a loose idea of what may be a better deal long term, so that’s worth keeping in mind. Each calculator will have a different methodology.

Obviously, buying an apartment complex brings a different set of financial obligations and expenses to the table. Consider those vs. potential rental income carefully.

Next, take a closer look at the responsibilities that come with buying an apartment complex vs. just a single apartment.

Why Buy an Apartment Complex?

While the practicality and value of buying an apartment complex will depend on each person’s needs, goals, and financial situation, there are a few ways to tell if buying a multifamily building is a good opportunity.

•   Income. You can earn rental income as an owner of an apartment complex. If you live in one unit and rent out the others, you will have a form of passive income coming your way.

•   Wealth building. When you buy an apartment complex, you may well be building your wealth long-term as your equity in the property grows and its value potentially increases over time.

•   Tax incentives. You may benefit from mortgage interest, depreciation, and other deductions come tax time.

•   Supplemental income. You may be able to earn additional funds via providing laundry machines, parking spots, and the like.

However, you must also consider these obligations:

•   Time and energy. You will likely have to invest a significant amount of time in shopping for and purchasing an apartment complex. Not only are you considering whether there’s a unit you yourself would like to live in, but you must also think about the real estate investment you will be making.

For instance, is the building structurally in good shape? What kind of capital improvements may be required in the future? And if you do become an owner, you will either need to find and hire a management company or be on-call for tenant issues and repairs 24/7 yourself.

•   Funding. Buying one apartment can be pricey enough. Buying a multifamily building? More so. You will need to spend time getting your financing in order, and also recognize that you lose the liquidity of, say, cash in the bank or investments when you purchase real estate.

•   Ongoing expenses. You must have an operating budget and be ready to finance the maintenance issues that are bound to occur. Also, as residents move out, you will need to expend time, energy, and resources to re-rent units. And what if an apartment sits empty for a while? Can you handle that in terms of cash flow?

•   Liability. If an accident or crime were to occur at the property, you could be liable. It’s important to understand, prepare for, and protect yourself in the event of such incidents.

Steps to Buy an Apartment Complex

Soon-to-be apartment buyers will want to understand that getting their finances in order and securing a mortgage loan are some of the final steps toward the goal.

1. Do Your Research

Before you go shopping or apply for a loan, it’s important to understand the responsibilities of owning an apartment complex and to know the four different types of buildings, from Class A (best condition and amenities) to Class D (likely older and in need of repair).

You will probably want to learn more about the housing market and cost of living in areas you are considering. You want to feel comfortable that the area you are investing and living in is stable or on the upswing to protect your business interests and enhance your daily life.

2. Develop Your Budget

Purchasing an apartment complex can involve a six-figure down payment and a positive financial standing. You will also need to have worked through the cash flow implications of owning a multifamily building, including a budget for maintenance and reserves for unexpected expenses.

3. Get Preapproved for Your Loan

Finding the right financing may require a different path than getting preapproved for the purchase of a single-family home. You will need to find a lender who serves borrowers for multifamily properties. It’s likely you will need to have detailed financials prepared for this investment as well.

Don’t be surprised if you need up to 30% as a down payment, and recognize that your financial projections may count more toward your mortgage approval than your credit history.

Recommended: How to Afford a Down Payment, Step by Step

Pros and Cons of Buying an Apartment

If you are thinking of buying an apartment complex and living in one of the units, consider the upsides and downsides.

First, the pros of buying an apartment complex:

•   Income. As an owner/tenant, you should be bringing in a stream of passive income which can build your personal wealth. This can be enhanced by offering additional amenities to tenants, such as laundry facilities or onsite parking.

•   Wealth growth. You will likely build equity in your property, and the value of your building may increase over time.

•   Tax deductions. As the owner of an apartment complex, you may be able to claim deductions and depreciation on your taxes.

•   Convenience. In terms of your own residence, apartment life appeals to many who want an urban lifestyle or the ease of maintaining a smaller footprint.

On the other hand, consider these potential negatives:

•   Expense. Buying a multifamily property will likely require a hefty down payment and an ongoing investment of funds to operate and maintain the building. You may have to cover loss on income also if, say, a tenant moves out and it takes several months to re-rent the unit.

•   Time and energy. Maintaining your property, its financials, and tenant needs 24/7 is a major commitment. It’s not a simple side hustle in most cases!

•   Liability. If someone were to be injured on your property or a crime were to occur, you might be liable.

•   Lack of flexibility. As a resident of an apartment, you may lack the opportunity to customize your home as you could with a single-family house. You probably can’t add another bathroom or expand the kitchen much, for instance.

Tips on How to Buy an Apartment Complex

If you think buying an apartment complex is right for you, follow these tips to help make your ownership dreams come true:

•   Do your due diligence. Scrutinize not just the structure and its mechanicals but also its financial records. You may want to review copies of leases and tax returns and have an appraisal done.

•   Consider your financing carefully. You might get financing from the seller, a commercial bank, or a private lender. You may want to look into what are known as non-recourse loans which, if you were to default, would not allow the borrower to seize your personal property. These loans are typically costlier than recourse loans but can be a smart move for some borrowers.

•   Get the right support. You’ll likely want to be advised by a real estate attorney with experience in this realm, and you may want to interview and hire a property management company to help you handle the sometimes constant demands of owning an apartment complex.

The Takeaway

Are you ready to buy an apartment complex and possibly live in it? If so, it’s wise to be aware of the differences between a condo and co-op building, the financing and expenses involved, and how it may impact your cash flow, tax returns, and net worth. When securing financing, not all lenders will offer funding for multifamily properties, so it’s wise to shop around. If, however, you are simply shopping for an apartment in a building that someone else owns, you’ll likely have a more streamlined path (and many lenders to consider) as you pursue homeownership.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is it profitable to buy an apartment complex?

Many factors determine whether it is profitable to buy an apartment complex. You will have to consider the cost of the property and its financing, maintenance expenses, the local housing market, occupancy rates, and many other variables. As with any business venture, it may or may not be profitable.

What questions should you ask when buying an apartment building?

When buying an apartment building, it is important to understand the condition of the building and improvements that will need to be made in the future, current and past occupancy rates and rents (ask to see leases), and the tax returns of the current owner (to know what the cash flow is likely to be like). It’s also wise to personally inspect each unit and request an appraisal.

How can you make money when investing in apartments?

It is definitely possible to make money when investing in apartments, but it’s not a given. You will need to have the means to afford the purchase, manage cash flow successfully, understand the rental market in your area, and keep up with maintenance and other liabilities while turning a profit. Working with an experienced, highly recommended real estate attorney and management company may contribute to your success.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Everything You Need to Know About Remodeling Recessed Lighting

Everything You Need to Know About Remodeling Recessed Lighting

If you’re a homeowner, you may be interested in small, accessible projects that can potentially boost the value of your property. If so, remodeling with recessed lighting can be a smart move.

Not only can recessed lighting improve the ambience of your house, it may make it more energy-efficient, which is a growing concern for many homeowners, not to mention prospective homebuyers if you plan on selling.

Here, you can learn more about this home renovation project and how recessed lighting could enhance the value of your home.

What Is a Recessed Light?

Recessed lighting is a lighting fixture that is set into a ceiling, virtually flush with the ceiling rather than hanging down from it. They’re often referred to as “can lights” or “downlights.”

Installation requirements for and the recessed lighting fixtures themselves are different for a remodel than new construction, depending on access to the area above the ceiling.

Generally speaking, it’s more common to have access to that space while a house is being constructed than for a house that’s already built. But for remodeling projects that do have that access to the ceiling, recessed lights can be installed.

There are two main parts to a recessed light — the housing and trim — with multiple options for each. The two parts can be purchased together in a kit, or they can be purchased separately.

Housing: The housing is the portion set into the ceiling and, depending on the type of fixture, can be visible or fairly hidden, and plain or decorative. It’s the part that is actually mounted to the ceiling and houses the bulb socket.

Trim: The trim is the most visible part of a recessed lighting fixture. Some types of trim are merely a ring covering up the edge of the housing, allowing more of the inner housing to be visible. Other types of the trim cover more of the housing, placing the emphasis on the level of illumination or where the light is directed.

Homeowners who want to change the look of existing recessed lighting can usually change the trim without needing to replace the housing. This is called retrofitting.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.

What to Consider When Deciding To Add Recessed Lighting

There are a host of factors to consider when planning to add recessed lighting to an existing home. Sure, you want something that enhances the ambience of your home and helps maintain your home value.

As you move ahead and consider recessed lighting options, you’ll have a few factors to consider. These range from the function the lighting will perform to the style of light that will work best with the architecture of the home, as well as project cost and more.

Recommended: Personal Line of Credit vs. HELOC

Function

Will the light be to generally light up the room? Or will it be to draw focus to a piece of art?

To add general lighting to a room — a living room, for instance — ambient downlights will provide even lighting throughout the room. The number and placement of lights will depend on the size and shape of the room.

Is the goal to have better lighting when performing certain tasks, such as in a kitchen? Spotlights placed in areas above where those activities are done will serve this purpose well.

For instance, bright lighting placed over the kitchen sink can help ensure you can see what you’re doing when washing dirty dishes. Or recessed lighting over a counter section where most of the food preparation is done can help you see better as you slice and dice.

Some people might have artwork or architectural detail to accent. For those purposes, recessed lighting that can be pointed in the desired direction would be optimal.

Recommended: How to Keep Inflation from Blowing Your Home Reno Budget

Lighting

There are four main bulb categories: incandescent, halogen, compact fluorescent (CFL), light-emitting diode (LED), all in a variety of wattages. However, as of July 2023, incandescent and halogen bulbs are typically unable to meet the standards of legislation that was passed to encourage the switch to more energy-efficient LED bulbs.

LED bulbs use semiconductors to convert electricity into light, a process that doesn’t emit heat as incandescents or CFLs do.

They’re much more energy-efficient than the other lighting option of CFL bulbs. What’s more, LEDs don’t contain mercury, nor do they contain wire filaments like incandescents and halogens, so it’s safe to dispose of them in regular household trash.


💡 Quick Tip: Home improvement loans typically offer lower interest rates than credit cards. Consider a loan to fund your next renovation.

Installation

Including recessed lighting in an existing home remodeling project typically requires fixtures that are supported by metal clips that are pushed through the housing onto the top of the drywall or plaster of the ceiling. This differs from new construction fixtures in which the fixture’s frame is screwed or nailed to the ceiling joists, which are accessible during the construction process.

Homeowners who have access to space above the ceiling where the fixture will be placed, such as attic space, may be able to use new construction fixtures. An advantage to this option is that fixtures made for new construction are generally less expensive and offer a wider range of trims than remodel fixtures.

Insulation is also a factor. If the lighting fixtures will be installed in an area where they will be in contact with insulation, they should be insulation compatible (IC) rated. If not, an alternative solution would be to use a fire-rated recessed light cover to go over the fixture’s housing in the attic.

Another rating to look for is the AirTight (AT) rating. This rating indicates that the fixture should keep heat from escaping. This might be less of a concern if there is living space above the room with recessed lighting, but when installing recessed lighting in a room with unfinished attic space above, the AT rating may be something to take into account.

Recommended: Four Ways to Upgrade Your Home

Cost

The cost to install recessed lighting in an existing home is dependent on several factors. How many lights will be installed? What type of recessed lighting will be installed? Will there be labor costs if the job is done by a professional? How much drywall repair and repainting will be needed after the installation is complete?

On average, recessed lighting costs about $500 per fixture when installation is being done by a professional; the cost of hiring a contractor can be considerable. A typical kitchen, for instance, might require six fixtures, for a total cost of $3,000. This cost can vary, of course, based on the number and type of fixtures, trim, and bulbs chosen.

Recessed lighting is a common feature in kitchen and bath remodels, both of which have a high return on investment. While the lighting itself might not be the ultimate selling point for someone thinking of purchasing a home, updating the lighting when undertaking a remodeling project just might add to that ROI.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

The Takeaway

Adding recessed lighting to your home is one way to increase the cozy factor while maintaining the home’s value for a relatively small investment. Understanding the scope of the job will make it easier to estimate how much it might cost and how best to pay for it based on your particular financial situation. In some cases, a personal loan can help you update your home and unlock its optimal value.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


Photo credit: iStock/Yulia Romashko

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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50 Fall Housing Projects to Tackle This Year

25 Fall Home Projects to Tackle This Year

Sure, you’ve heard of spring cleaning, but if you’re a homeowner, fall is a great season to do some maintenance before the rigors of winter set in. It could be something as simple as making sure your weatherstripping around doors and windows is in good shape, to help keep the warmth in and the cold out. Or it could involve dealing with a roof that’s reaching the end of its lifespan.

Taking care of such tasks can not only make your home more comfortable, it can help you maintain or even build your property’s value.

Here, a checklist of 25 fall home maintenance and home improvement projects that will help keep your house snug all winter and in top condition.

1. Door & Window Seals

It’s easy for cold air to slip in around doors and windows that don’t have sufficient weatherstripping. To keep your ongoing heating costs in check, it’s smart to take a look at all of your doors and windows to ensure the seals are tight. Fixing any issues could wind up saving you some serious money over time.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

2. Furnace Inspection

There’s not a lot worse than finding out on the coldest day of the year that your HVAC system needs repairs. Instead of waiting for a problem, it’s almost always a good idea to have your furnace inspected annually.

Recommended: The Ultimate House Maintenance Checklist

3. Air Ducts

This isn’t something you likely need to do every year, but it is smart to have your HVAC ducts cleaned regularly so the system is operating as efficiently as possible. Once every three to five years is a good cadence.

4. Gutters

Whether you do it yourself or hire a pro, having your gutters cleaned after the leaves have fallen can ensure that your roofline remains leak-free during the winter months.

5. Exposed or Rotting Wood

Whether it’s on your deck, around your foundation, or under your gutters, wood that is no longer properly sealed can take a beating during winter months. You can save yourself serious headaches by repairing, replacing, or sealing any exposed wood.

6. Roof inspection & Repair

A leaking roof is no one’s idea of a good time and is among the most common home repairs. Having an older roof inspected can help to spot minor problems before they turn into major issues.

In colder climates, some roof repairs may need to wait months for warmer weather before they can take place. For that reason, the sooner you tackle this issue, the better. You might be able to squeeze in a repair before the weather gets too chilly. (Note: It’s worth checking if you have a roof warranty before shelling out for repairs.)

Recommended: How Much Does It Cost to Remodel or Renovate a House?

7. New Insulation

If you’re like a lot of people, you don’t check the insulation of your attic and eaves regularly, if ever. Having the proper depth of insulation can provide most homeowners with significant savings when it comes to heating and cooling costs.

8. Lawn Winterization

Your lawn will be greener earlier in the spring if you fertilize it in the fall.

Recommended: How to Winterize a House

9. All Those Leaves

While you don’t want leaves in your gutters or on your lawn, having them in your garden and flower beds can actually help protect plants against damage from cold weather by insulating them. A leaf bed also provides a home for insects that help feed migratory birds in spring; it can also spare landfills from tons of waste.

10. Critter Blockers

All those pipes and tubes coming into our homes from the exterior can mean there are little cracks and crevices. These in turn can allow insects and even vermin to enter in search of warmth. It can be smart to inspect and seal these crevices before the weather turns significantly colder.


💡 Quick Tip: Unsecured home improvement loans don’t use your house as collateral — a relief for many homeowners.

11. Storing Summer Clothes & Bedding

If you live in a cooler climate and you have the space, you may want to get organized and put summer clothes and bedding in storage over the winter. Enjoy the extra closet space!

12. Chimney Inspection/Cleaning

There’s nothing like sitting in front of a roaring fire on a cold winter day — unless, of course, dangerous creosote is building up in your chimney. You can likely nip any problems in the bud by having your fireplace inspected and cleaned annually.

13. Spring Bulb Planting

If you love tulips, daffodils, and other flowers that grow from bulbs, now’s the perfect time to set them in your garden. They often love a good freeze over the winter.

14. Perennial Care

Not only will mulch keep your beds looking neat and tidy during colder months, it can help insulate plants from the cold.

15. Outdoor Faucets

Now’s a great time to check your faucets to see if washers and all other parts are in good working order. And if you live in colder climates, it could be a good idea to install a frost-free yard hydrant to help protect your pipes against breakage during freezing weather.

16. Ceiling Fans

This is an easy one to forget. If you have ceiling fans, it’s smart to switch their direction for colder months. By reversing the direction of your fans, you can help to disperse warm air throughout your rooms.

17. Yard Tools

To keep your lawnmower, leaf blower, and any other gas-powered tools in good working order, clean them up before storing them for the season.

18. Trees & Shrubs

Pruning can be especially important for flowering trees and shrubs that only flower on new growth. It can also help to ensure that unhealthy branches are removed before heavy snow and ice coat them and possibly break them.

19. Carpet & Rug Cleaning

You’re likely going to be spending a lot more time indoors during the winter months, so why not freshen up your surroundings with a good carpet and rug cleaning? It could provide some welcome allergy relief.

20. Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detectors

It can be smart to check your detectors and replace batteries whenever there’s a time change. So when you “fall back” and re-set the clocks, make sure these important devices are in good working order.

21. Patio Furniture & Grilling Equipment

Covering your outdoor furniture and grill can lengthen their lives and help prevent chipping and other damage.

22. Snow Removal

If you live where it snows regularly, it’s smart to go ahead and prepare now. Having your snowblower serviced, buying salt or snowmelt products, ensuring that your snow shovels are in good shape, and/or lining up a snow removal service are all things you can do now to avoid problems when the snow has begun to fall.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements Needed for Approval

23. Older Doors & Windows

If you’re still living with single-pane windows, it may be time to upgrade and undertake the effort and cost of replacing windows. Here’s why: Double- or even triple-pane windows can pay for themselves in just a few years. They can be far superior in keeping out both the cold and heat (depending on the season), thus reducing your heating and cooling bills. The same is true for older doors that may not be well insulated or have single-pane glass in them.

24. Programmable Thermostat

It may seem like a little thing, but turning your heat down every night can wind up saving you money. Remembering to do it, however …that’s another story. Why not make it easy on yourself and install a programmable thermostat that remembers for you?

25. A Fresh Coat of Paint

If you’re going to be spending more time indoors, why not update its look to something you love? A fresh coat of paint can do wonders to spruce up almost any room. And how about the exterior? You might also look into the cost of painting a house; this is a project that can take homeowners a weekend to complete or can be bid out.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

The Takeaway

As the leaves change, it might be time for homeowners to consider some important home improvement projects before the cold weather really kicks in. A seasonal to-do list can ensure that your home is comfy, cozy, and safe for winter and beyond. For some of the bigger projects, like replacing windows or completing roof repairs, you may want to get your financing squared away too, perhaps with a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


Photo credit: iStock/JavenLin

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A Guide to Unclaimed Scholarships and Grants

It’s estimated that close to $100 million in scholarships go unclaimed each year and $2 billion in student grants go unclaimed. Typically, the money is not awarded due to lack of applicants. This is good news for students — as those that are willing to put in the time to search for scholarships and grants should be able to find at least a few to help pay their way through college.

The beauty of scholarships and grants is that you almost never need to pay them back. Who doesn’t love gifts? But acquiring them will take at least a little effort.

Key Points

•   Nearly $100 million in scholarships and $2 billion in student grants go unclaimed annually, often due to a lack of applicants.

•   Scholarships and grants do not typically require repayment, acting as financial gifts for education.

•   Various methods exist to find unclaimed scholarships, including using scholarship search engines, consulting with educational institutions, and checking with local businesses and organizations.

•   Financial aid can be either need-based, determined by the Student Aid Index, or merit-based, which considers academic or other achievements.

•   Unusual scholarships with specific criteria may go unclaimed due to a lack of eligible applicants.

Where Do You Find Unclaimed Scholarships?

You don’t have to be a 4.0 student or a star athlete to receive scholarships. In fact, the average high school student is eligible for 50-100 different types of scholarships each year. But, scholarships aren’t just going to come to you. You have to be the one to put in the work to find scholarships you qualify for and apply for them.

One of the best ways to find scholarships you are eligible for is through a scholarship search. Scholarship searches are offered by a variety of companies and allow you to filter the scholarships based on your specific qualifications, including your state, area of study, background, ethnicity, and more. Scholarship searches are one of the quickest ways to find quality scholarships throughout the country.

Other ways to find unclaimed scholarships include asking your specific college or university what they offer, using the library’s recommendation section, reaching out to businesses in your field of study, speaking to your high school counselor, and asking religious organizations if they offer scholarships.

Regardless of which methods you use to find scholarships nobody applies for, the reality is they are out there waiting for students to apply for and claim them.

Recommended: Search Grants and Scholarships by State

Two Types of Aid to Lay Claim To

Financial aid can be need-based or merit-based.

Need-Based Aid

Federal need-based aid is determined by the Student Aid Index, or SAI (formerly called the Expected Family Contribution, or EFC) as calculated by the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®).

The Pell Grant, the Department of Education’s biggest grant program, is geared toward students who demonstrate significant financial need, but the total cost of attendance at a particular college also plays a role. The maximum Pell Grant amount for the 2023-2024 academic year is $7,395.

Any student who could use college financial aid has nothing to lose by filling out the FAFSA. And even if you are not eligible for federal aid, realize that most states and schools use FAFSA information to award nonfederal aid, too.

One way to find nonfederal financial aid is to fill out the CSS Profile, which determines eligibility for institutional awards and grants. The CSS Profile awards billions in nonfederal aid to college students each year and can be a great way to find unclaimed scholarships.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA

Merit Aid

Merit scholarships are not based on financial need and are awarded by colleges, employers, individuals, businesses, nonprofits, states, religious groups, and professional and social organizations to academic or athletic achievers, as most of us are aware, but merit aid also may be determined by community involvement, level of dedication to a field of study, race, gender, teacher recommendations, and other criteria.

So who is the biggest source of “free money?” Colleges, according to a recent College Board Trends in Student Aid Report. The U.S. Department of Education awards $46 billion annually in scholarships, and thanks to competition to attract students, nearly every college and university in the country offers merit-based aid in some form.

To find unclaimed scholarships, you could start by thinking about all the ways you have, well, merit — making lists of opportunities and eligibility criteria, and pursuing only the scholarships you’re best qualified for.

Why Would Any Scholarships Go Unclaimed?

So is it true there are obscure scholarships left unclaimed? There is no database that can give precise answers, but it makes sense that when specific parameters exist around a particular scholarship, fewer students will qualify.

For example, scholarships exist for North Korean refugees who are permanently living in the United States. Applicants must have been born in North Korea or the child of someone born in North Korea.

Let’s say you don’t fit those parameters. Other unusual opportunities include the following:

•   If you dazzle your friends with your ability to make prom outfits using only duct tape, then you could win a $10,000 Stuck at Prom scholarship. Seriously.

•   Or maybe you have the best plan ever to survive the zombie apocalypse. If so, you could apply for the Zombie Apocalypse Scholarship offered by Unigo ($2,000).

•   If you live in the Phoenix area and you’re a tall graduating senior, you could be interviewed and measured for the chance to gain all of $250 through the CATS Tall Club program.

While you may not qualify for any of the above-mentioned scholarships, these are just examples of how many are actually out there. You may be surprised at what you find (and what you do actually qualify for!) when conducting your search.

Keeping an Eye Out for Scholarship Scams

Plenty of scholarship and grant money for college is out there waiting to be claimed. Unfortunately, though, there are also financial aid scams, including scholarships that aren’t legitimate. The Department of Education offers tips to protect yourself, including:

•   Know that you don’t need to pay to find scholarships or any other form of financial aid.

•   Check information about scholarship offers at a public library and/or online.

•   Talk to the financial aid department at your college of choice to verify legitimacy.

Also, before students begin a search, they may want to be aware of “scholarships” that are actually sweepstakes because their information may be sold to third parties.

The Takeaway

Finding unclaimed scholarships and grants is the ideal way to fund college because this money does not need to be repaid. To cover all the expenses of college, however, many students will then need to take out federal and/or private student loans.

Although private student loans do not carry the benefits and protections of federal student loans, they can fill gaps when you’ve considered all of your federal grant and loan options, but your expenses still exceed your means.

SoFi offers private student loans with competitive rates, flexible repayment options, and no fees. Loans do not need to be repaid while in school, and SoFi offers a six month grace period after graduation.

See if you prequalify for a private student loan with SoFi.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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