How Much a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) Costs and How to Pay for It

How Much a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) Costs and How to Pay for It

If the lure of the open road intrigues you and the idea of spending years in classrooms doesn’t, then becoming a commercial driver may be ideal for you. Before hitting the highway, you’ll need to secure a commercial driver’s license (CDL), which could cost between $3,000 to $10,000 depending on state fees.

Keep reading to learn more on the costs of obtaining a CDL, whether or not you have to go to school, and how to pay for your commercial driver’s license.

Key Points

•   To obtain your commercial driver’s license (CDL), you’ll typically need to attend a CDL training course, pay the fees, and pass written and skills tests.

•   Some trucking companies provide paid CDL training in exchange for a commitment to work for them upon completion. This can be a cost-effective way to obtain your CDL.

•   Federal programs like the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) offer grants to individuals seeking employment in high-demand fields, including trucking.

•   Various organizations offer scholarships to support individuals pursuing careers in trucking. Research industry associations and educational institutions for opportunities.

•   If other funding sources are unavailable, loans can be used to cover CDL training costs. However, consider the interest rates and repayment terms before opting for this method.

Typical Cost of Obtaining a CDL

The typical cost of obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) ranges from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on the training program, location, and endorsements required. These expenses include tuition for CDL school, fees for written and skills tests, medical exams, and any additional certifications. Some training programs may also charge for classroom materials or driving practice hours.

Costs can vary based on the duration and comprehensiveness of the program. To offset these expenses, individuals may explore financial aid options such as scholarships, grants, employer-sponsored training, or loans. Researching and comparing programs can help identify the best value for your investment.

Recommended: Student Loan vs Personal Loan for College Expenses

Do You Have to Go to a School to Obtain Your CDL?

As of February 7, 2022, new federal regulations require individuals to complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) from a registered training provider before obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) for the first time, upgrading a CDL, or getting certain endorsements.

While this doesn’t strictly mean attending a traditional “school,” the training must meet federal standards and be provided by an ELDT-certified provider. This requirement ensures that CDL applicants receive the necessary education and hands-on experience to safely operate commercial vehicles. Many choose CDL schools because they are often ELDT-compliant and provide a comprehensive training environment.

How to Pay for CDL School

Paying for CDL school can be a significant financial investment, but there are several options to help ease the cost. Whether you’re looking to finance your training through scholarships, grants, employer-sponsored programs, or loans, understanding your choices is essential for making this career path affordable.

To help, we’ve listed ten ways to pay for your CDL school costs and associated expenses.

1. Workforce Training Funding

The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) became law on July 22, 2014, and is designed to help job seekers get the education, training, support, and employment they need. The WIOA requires states to ensure that their workforce development programs are strategically aligned to meet the needs of workers. The WIOA is managed through the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) in collaboration with numerous partners to get the necessary resources to states and local areas.

Plus, the FMCSA CDL Program Implementation Grant provides financial resources to states.

2. State CDL Training Grants

Each of the states in the United States and the District of Columbia can apply to the federal CDL implementation grant to get funding for relevant programs that assist in their CDL program. Contact the field office of your state (links are included in the field office chart) to get information about what’s currently available to cover your CDL school price. Explain that you need financial assistance to get quality CDL training.

3. Local CDL Training Grants

Many local governments and workforce development programs offer grants to cover CDL training costs. These grants are typically aimed at addressing regional driver shortages and providing opportunities for individuals in need of employment. Check with your local employment office or community organizations for available programs and eligibility requirements.

4. Scholarships

Various organizations offer scholarships to help cover the cost of CDL school. Industry associations, trucking companies, and vocational schools may provide funding opportunities for eligible candidates. Research scholarship programs specifically for aspiring truck drivers, and apply early to maximize your chances of receiving financial assistance for your training.

Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

5. Funding for Veterans

Veterans may be eligible for funding to cover CDL school through the GI Bill or other veterans’ benefits. Programs like the Yellow Ribbon Program may also offer additional financial support for CDL training. Contact your local Veterans Affairs office to learn about specific programs and eligibility requirements for veterans.

6. Federal Student Loans

To qualify for federal loan funding, you must first fill out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). If a CDL school meets requirements, federal student loan aid may be available. Going this route will also let you know if you qualify for a Pell Grant based on your income; again, make sure that the CDL school is eligible to receive federal funding.

7. Private Student Loans

If grants, scholarships, and federal student loans don’t cover the CDL school costs, then explore private student loans. These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders to pay for educational expenses. You’ll fill out an application and what you’ll receive typically depends on your credit score and income.

Note that not all private lenders will cover loans for CDL school, including loans from SoFi.

8. Trucking Company Tuition Reimbursement

This is when a trucking carrier pays part to all of your CDL school costs. They may do this if, for example, you’re a current employee in another capacity. Trucking companies may also choose to take this route to encourage someone to join their company.

9. Savings

You may find that you have enough money in your savings account to pay for the CDL program. Or you may create or continue a savings plan to accrue enough funds to pay for your training. That way, there are no loans to pay back.

10. Company Sponsored CDL Training

A company in need of drivers may be offering a training program. Just ensure that the program, which is run by the trucking company itself instead of a training school, is quality. Typically, you’ll need to work for the company offering the training for a certain amount of time; this can be good if you’re looking for a job, eliminating the stress of the job hunt that may follow the completion of a CDL program.

The Takeaway

You may decide that becoming a commercial truck driver is a good way to earn income. When it comes to how to pay for CDL school, you can save up and pay cash, apply for scholarships and grants, look for an employer who will cover part or all of the costs of training, or take out loans.

Community college and other certificate programs aren’t eligible for SoFi’s private student loans. If you’re interested in private student loans for another educational venture, consider SoFi’s no fee private student loans. These loans can be used to cover your costs of tuition, books, supplies, and more so you can get on the road as a fully licensed commercial truck driver.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can you get your CDL without going to school?

Yes, you can obtain a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) without attending school, but most states require you to meet Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) standards. Self-study and private practice with a qualified driver are options. However, CDL training programs provide structured learning, making it easier to pass written and skills tests.

Do some trucking companies pay for your CDL training?

Yes, many trucking companies offer paid CDL training programs. These companies cover training costs in exchange for a commitment to work for them for a specified period, often one to two years. These programs can be a cost-effective way to enter the trucking industry while gaining hands-on experience.

How much does getting your CDL cost?

The cost of obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) varies but typically ranges from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on the training program and location. Costs include tuition for CDL school, fees for written and skills tests, medical exams, and additional endorsements. Some employers or grants may help cover these expenses.


Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Tips for Eating Out at Restaurants While on a Budget

The cost of eating out, like just about everything else, goes up with inflation, but that doesn’t mean you have to skip it altogether. It can be a fun way to take a night off from cooking, try new foods, and perhaps most importantly, bond with others.

If you’d like to enjoy eating out without breaking the bank, try these strategies to make dining out more affordable. They include timing your visits wisely, seeking out deals, ordering strategically, and taking advantage of loyalty programs.

Key Points

•   Choose budget-friendly restaurants like fast-casual eateries to save money while dining out.

•   Time visits wisely by opting for lunch menus or dining during happy hours for discounts.

•   Utilize restaurant apps and loyalty programs to access deals and earn rewards.

•   Share meals or appetizers to reduce costs, but be aware of potential surcharges.

•   Set a dining-out budget and stick to it to avoid overspending.

Choose Budget-Friendly Restaurants

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the spending on food outside the home rose 8.1% in 2023. That’s a significant jump and can take a bite out of your discretionary spending funds. (There are, as you might expect, risks to not saving money or blowing your budget in this way.)

However, with careful planning, you can find ways to save and still eat out without going into debt. Opting for fast-casual restaurants is a good choice if you want to avoid an expensive meal. Prices at these restaurants are designed to appeal to typical Americans. Examples of fast-casual restaurants are Olive Garden, Outback Steakhouse, Macaroni Grill, and P.F. Chang’s.

The meals at fast-casual eateries straddle the line between fast food and fine food. You will also find an extensive children’s menu in many cases, which can be more affordable than ordering an adult-sized meal for a kid.

Time Your Visits Wisely

One simple way to save money when eating out is to go midday: Restaurant lunch menus tend to go easier on your eating-out budget. Lunch menus are cheaper because the portions tend to be smaller so the restaurant charges less. Also, the restaurant may want to encourage more diners at lunch time.

Many eateries will offer deals on certain days of the week, such as Mondays when people might tend to work from home and not dine out. A restaurant might allow children to eat for free on certain nights, making eating out on a budget easier for families.

Check local media and community pages to find out which restaurants are offering deals and when. Also look at restaurant Facebook pages, Yelp, and other social media for time-sensitive deals that can help you save money on food.

Take Advantage of Happy Hours

Happy hours are another way that restaurants try to attract business at slower times, and they can be a good deal if you are on a budget so you don’t deplete your checking account. Happy hours are often scheduled to increase foot traffic in the early evenings during weekdays. Although cheap drinks are usually what come to mind for happy hour, many restaurants offer discounts on food, too. You might have a budget-priced beer or glass of wine and some snacks and consider it dinner.

If you want to save as much as possible when eating out, consider stacking deals. You might be able to go out to eat on, say, a Monday during the happy hour and reap a double discount in some places.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

Make the Most of Deals and Discounts

Lots of restaurants offer deals and discounts, you just have to know how to access them. That’s often through an app. Bigger chains like Panera and Olive Garden have an app with deals and offers reward points (more on that below), which can encourage customer loyalty and more frequent dining. According to Bluedot, a restaurant technology company, 51% of customers find deals using a restaurant’s app, while 43% find deals through coupons in the mail.

Other ways to find restaurant deals are to check such websites as Groupon and LivingSocial. You might also find discounted, restaurant-specific gift cards on these sites. Also look on social media for deals; you might see an offer, such as two pasta entrees and a bottle of wine, at a price that’s gentle on your bank account.

Another tip: At restaurant.com, you can buy a certificate for a specific restaurant at a discounted price, for example, a $25 gift certificate for $10.

Join Loyalty Programs

Restaurants use loyalty programs to attract consumers. According to PYMTS.com, 67% of restaurants now provide a loyalty program. Restaurants often offer incentives to sign up for loyalty points, such as a free appetizer, dessert, or entrée.

Panera has a popular program that is based on the number of visits members make to their locations. Members of the program receive personalized treats and rewards, such as free bagels, savings on salads and sandwiches, birthday surprises, and an unlimited coffee subscription.

Order Strategically

Plan ahead how you might keep your bill within your budget’s boundaries.

Sidestep Pricey Drinks

Alcohol tends to be expensive in restaurants, so you might stick with a soft drink or the cheapest option, free tap water. If you would like some wine with your dinner, call the restaurant and ask if they allow you to bring your own and if they charge a corkage fee. It might be cheaper to take your own wine and pay the corkage fee.

Also take note of how beverages like coffee and iced tea are handled. Some eateries offer free refills; others don’t. Know the impact on your wallet before you opt for that second (or third) serving.

Share Meals or Appetizers

Many restaurants serve large portions, so one strategy for saving money when eating out is to share appetizers with others or split an entrée. For example, you might make a meal for three people out of two entrees and a couple of sides instead of three entrées.

If you split an entrée, the kitchen might be willing to split it between two plates before serving it. If not, ask for an extra plate when the meal comes. You can then split the bill politely when dining out by asking the server to divide the amount or having one person pay and the others transfer their share to them.

Recommended: How Much of Your Paycheck Should You Save?

Set a Restaurant Budget

Set a budget for eating out each week or month so that you don’t spend too much. To help figure out the amount, track your current dining habits for a week, and then consider how much you can reasonably allow based on your lifestyle and total budget.

You might try out some different budgeting methods, such as the envelope system. With this technique, you could allot a certain amount of money to dining out at the beginning of the month. Once that money is gone, stop dining out, or else borrow from another spending category if you have wiggle room there. But this is not a moment to be transferring money from one bank account to another, as in from savings to checking, to fuel your restaurant tab. You want to stay on target and not put too much of your hard-earned cash towards eating out.

Recommended: How to Merge Bank Accounts

The Takeaway

Eating out can get expensive, but there are ways to lower the cost and still enjoy meals at restaurants. Timing your visits strategically, snagging deals via loyalty programs, and sharing food can be some of the ways to stick to your budget.
Another idea for helping your budget can be to pick the right banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How effective is it to split meals when dining out on a budget?

How to eat out inexpensively can include splitting meals for significant savings. However, some restaurants may add a meal-sharing surcharge or reduce portion sizes to discourage people from splitting meals. Use your judgment to see if this is a good tactic for lowering dining-out costs.

Are lunch menus typically more budget-friendly than dinner options?

Yes. Lunch menus tend to be cheaper because the portions may be smaller and fewer employees are typically required to staff a restaurant at lunchtime compared to dinner time.

What days of the week often have the best restaurant deals?

Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays tend to have the best deals to attract more diners vs. the standard “eating out” days of Friday and Saturday.

Photo credit: iStock/Daniel Suhre


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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?

Paying off a mortgage early, if doable, seems like the smartest plan in the world. But the question remains: Should you pay off your mortgage early? Dedicating most of your money to a home loan means you may not be able to fund your business, investments, a college fund, an emergency fund, travel, or fun purchases.

There are a lot of scenarios where your money may be put to better use elsewhere.

Here’s what to consider before you decide to go all-in on paying off your mortgage early.

Key Points

•   A solid emergency fund is essential before considering early mortgage payoff to ensure financial stability.

•   Fully funding retirement accounts should be a priority due to potential higher returns and tax benefits.

•   Strategies for early mortgage payoff include biweekly payments, refinancing, recasting, and lump-sum payments.

•   High-interest debt should be addressed before focusing on early mortgage payoff.

•   Early mortgage payoff reduces monthly expenses and interest costs, beneficial before retirement.

When Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Early?

Sometimes paying off your mortgage early could make sense. For example:

You Have a Rainy Day Fund

You have emergency savings, the three to six months of living expenses in reserve that most experts recommend.

And your college savings plan, if that’s a need, is funded.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


You’re Funding Your Retirement

You’re contributing the max to your 401(k), IRA, and other retirement accounts. If that’s not the case, you may want to do that before paying off the mortgage.

You Want to Reduce Monthly Expenses Ahead of Retirement

If a mortgage takes up a large portion of your monthly expenses, it may make sense to eliminate the mortgage payment if you know you’re going to be on a limited income soon (such as retirement).

You Want to Save on Interest Costs

Take a look at the loan you signed, or any mortgage calculator tool for that matter. On many standard 30-year loans, you will pay just as much in interest as you do in principal. Paying off a home mortgage loan early could save you a lot of money in interest over the life of a home loan.

Reasons to Hold Off on Paying Off Your Mortgage Early

If you’re in the fortunate position of contemplating paying off your mortgage early, there are a few reasons to rethink doing so.

Investment Offers Possibility of Higher Return

If investments provide a return greater than the interest rate you’re paying on your mortgage, it may not make sense to pay off your home loan right now. Remember, past performance doesn’t guarantee future returns, so you’ll want to periodically evaluate how investments are performing against your mortgage interest rate. Many investments also have better liquidity than a mortgage. However, you’ll want to make sure to consider your risk tolerance and investment objectives when deciding to invest instead of paying down your mortgage.

What about buying a rental property instead of paying off a mortgage? Purchasing investment property could generate cash flow, and adding to a real estate portfolio is one way to build generational wealth.

You Still Have High-Interest Debt

Mortgages tend to have much lower interest rates than credit cards do. If you’re a “revolver” who carries balances from one month to the next, or in a family of revolvers, paying off that debt first makes sense.

Nearly half of U.S. families report having revolving balances on one or more of their credit cards, with the average revolving family owing over $6,000, recent data shows.

How to Pay Off Your Mortgage Early

If paying off your mortgage makes sense for your financial situation, it’s helpful to know how to pay off your mortgage early. A handful of strategies may work for different types of mortgages.

Biweekly or Extra Monthly Payment

One strategy homeowners use to pay off their mortgage early is to pay biweekly. If you pay every two weeks instead of monthly ($1,000 every two weeks, for example, instead of $2,000 a month), by the end of the year you’ll have made a full extra payment. Mortgage servicers may charge fees if you do this, though.

If you want to get more aggressive, making an extra payment every month will decrease the principal quickly. You’ll want to make sure the payment is applied to principal only.

Paying a bit extra every month is one sure way to shrink total interest paid and the loan term. For a mortgage loan of $450,000 at a 5.6% fixed rate for 30 years, total interest paid would be $480,008. Putting $400 more toward the mortgage payment every month would whittle total interest paid to $329,881 — a savings of $150,127. And the mortgage would be paid off in 21 years and 10 months instead of 30 years.

Refinance to a Shorter Term

Changing a 30-year mortgage to a 15-year term with a mortgage refinance will likely result in a larger monthly payment (depending on how much you owe) but a substantial amount in interest savings.

With a shorter mortgage term, payments eat into the principal more quickly. If you stack extra payments on top of a 15-year mortgage, you’ll quickly decrease your loan balance on your way to a paid-off mortgage. Refinancing doesn’t have to happen with your current lender, so consider shopping for a mortgage to see what rate and terms you can get if you are going this route.

Recast Your Mortgage

Recasting your mortgage involves making a large lump sum payment toward the principal and having your lender reamortize the mortgage. Your monthly mortgage payment will be recalculated based on how much you owe after the large payment. The term and interest rate will stay the same.

With a recast, you don’t have to go through the application process, and the administrative fee is usually a few hundred dollars.

To decide on a mortgage recast vs. refinance, weigh the pros and cons of each.

Make Lump-Sum Payments

Making lump sum payments will go far toward paying down your mortgage. Just make sure the payments go directly toward the principal.

Get a Loan Modification

A loan modification alters the terms of your original loan to make it more affordable, which could ultimately lead to an earlier mortgage payoff date. This mortgage relief option is reserved for those experiencing financial hardship.

Changes to the terms of the mortgage are designed to potentially lower the mortgage payment so that the homeowner avoids foreclosure. Talk to your lender if you’re thinking about going this route.


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The Takeaway

Paying off your mortgage early is a lofty goal, but if you have other financial needs or can make a better return elsewhere, it may make sense to keep your mortgage. Make sure you consider all options before you make your decision.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Do property taxes go up when you pay off your mortgage?

No. Property taxes do not change based on whether or not you’ve paid off your mortgage. If you do pay off your mortgage, it might seem like you’re paying more because you’ll pay taxes all at once or in a couple larger installments.

What happens to escrow when you pay off your mortgage?

When a mortgage is paid off, an escrow account, if one was in place, is closed. Homeowners will need to contact their property insurance company and taxing entity to have the charges sent directly to them. If there is extra money in the escrow account, it will be sent back to the homeowner when the mortgage is paid off and the escrow account is closed.

How does paying off your mortgage early affect your credit score?

Your credit score won’t be greatly affected by paying off your mortgage early. The account will remain on your credit for 10 years as a closed account in good standing.


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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

‡Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®.

Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

SoFi loans subject to credit approval. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice.

The trademarks, logos and names of other companies, products and services are the property of their respective owners.


SOHL-Q125-038

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How Much Does It Cost to Build a Duplex?

How Much Does It Cost to Build a Duplex? Expenses You Need to Know About

The cost to build a duplex varies widely, based on many factors. The average approaches $390,000.

Understanding the nuts and bolts of constructing a brand-new two-unit structure gives a better sense of how much it will cost to build a duplex.

Let’s define duplexes and then examine estimates for building one.

Key Points

•   The cost to build a duplex can vary depending on factors like location, size, materials, and labor.

•   On average, the cost to build a duplex ranges from $142,000 to $1,100,000.

•   Additional costs to consider include permits, design fees, landscaping, and utility connections.

•   Building a duplex can be a good investment opportunity and provide rental income.

•   It’s important to work with professionals and create a detailed budget before starting a duplex construction project.

What Is a Duplex?

Duplexes come in different sizes and designs, but they have commonalities, like:

•   One building, one lot. The two units are in one building on the same piece of property.

•   Common partition. Duplex units have a shared wall or ceiling/floor. Occupants may share the yard space and a laundry room.

•   Mirrored size or layout. The two residences in a duplex are often mirror images of each other or the same size.

In general, buying a duplex will cost less than purchasing a stand-alone single-family home in the same area. And it might be cheaper to buy a duplex than build one, although you can customize new construction. Then there are people who convert a single-family home into a duplex. That could cost $80,000 on average.

Duplexes are in demand, thanks to owner-occupant financing advantages and potential rental income. They also can be found among HUD homes for sale. If you are thinking of buying an existing home loan, you may be able to finance your purchase with a home loan. If you have an existing home to leverage for funds to invest in building a duplex, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) could be a suitable financing option.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Factors That Determine the Cost of Building a Duplex

Plenty of factors influence the cost to build a duplex, with some choices stretching the budget more than others.

Location

In more desirable areas, the plot could really thicken in terms of price. Land prices in the Northeast tend to be the highest, with Rhode Island, New Jersey, and Delaware terra firma the dearest.

Materials and Labor

Depending on supply and demand, the cost of materials and labor can vary dramatically. If there’s a shortage of labor or supplies, duplex builders may pay a premium.

Building a duplex, or any property from the ground up, requires specialized labor, including these pros:

•   Architect

•   Structural engineer

•   General contractor

If the lot has a property on it, the buyer may need to pay to demolish it before building a duplex. If the lot is bare, adding utilities such as plumbing, electricity, and gas will factor into the cost of the build.

Size of the Duplex

In general, the larger the structure, the higher the cost.

The more rooms and the more complicated the layout, the higher the price.

Type of Duplex

The type of duplex a person decides to build can affect the project’s cost. Here’s how the kind of duplex can influence its price tag:

•   Stacked ($95 to $135 per square foot). Stacking the units on top of each other will typically be the least expensive build, as it’s the most efficient. Owners may be able to save on labor as the units will mirror each other and save time on plumbing.

•   One-story, side-by-side ($110 to $180 per square foot). This is likely a more complex build.

•   Two-story, side-by-side ($130 to $220 per square foot). This type of duplex is even more complex and has more square footage than the above options.

Miscellaneous Factors

Depending on the lot purchased or desired features, there could be additional costs associated with the build. Common expenses include:

•   Tearing down an existing home. If there’s a property on the lot, it can cost between $7,500 and $15,000 to tear it down.

•   Interior design. While not required, hiring an interior designer could help both spaces feel more liveable and comfortable. The average interior designer costs between $75 to $450 an hour.

•   Modular duplex. A modular duplex, meaning buying a prefabricated home, costs $100, on average, per square foot.

•   Garages. If the duplex owner wants a garage or two attached to the home, they may pay $35,000 more.

How Much Does It Cost to Build a Duplex?

With an understanding of the cost factors that can affect the budget for the duplex, now it’s time to address the big question.

Here are overall costs, then costs based on labor and square footage using up-to-date national averages.

Overall Construction Cost

These are the high-end, low-end, and national averages to build a duplex.

High end

$1,100,000

Low end $142,000
Average $388,000

By comparison, building a new house of 2,500 square feet could cost $329,000. The average existing single-family home in the country sold for $402,600 in late 2024.

Labor Cost

A large portion of the budget to build a duplex will go into labor and specialized professionals. Construction workers averaged about $35 per hour in 2024, though there is wide variation by region and type of labor. The overall cost of construction labor has increased steadily for more than a decade.

Cost by Square Foot

Here’s a breakdown of average cost per square foot (including labor) for duplexes:

•   1,000 square feet: $95,000 to $220,000

•   2,000 square feet: $190,000 to $440,000

•   3,000 square feet: $295,000 to $660,000

•   4,000 square feet: $380,000 to $880,000

•   5,000 square feet: $475,000 to $1,100,000

The Takeaway

While building a duplex isn’t that different from building a single-family home, the process does include additional labor and considerations that can sway the budget dramatically. Size, style, and location can influence the cost to build a duplex.

Some people interested in building a new duplex will look for a construction loan, but if you’re a homeowner who’s eligible for a home equity line of credit, that could be a good source of funding.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.

FAQ

Is it cheaper to buy or build a duplex?

Given the price of labor and materials, it is often cheaper to buy a duplex than build one from the ground up.

How much do you have to put down to build a duplex?

A construction loan typically requires a 20% to 30% down payment. A HELOC or home equity loan could be used instead if you’re eligible.

How long does it take to build a duplex?

It takes about 12 months on average to build a two- to four-unit residential building, not counting the time it takes to obtain permits, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s latest Survey of Construction.


Photo credit: iStock/Luckie8

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

SOHL-Q125-008

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Mortgage Life Insurance: How Does It Work and Do You Really Need It?

Mortgage life insurance, aka mortgage protection insurance, covers the balance owed on your home loan in the event of your death.

It’s meant to protect your loved ones from having to worry about monthly mortgage payments or being forced to move if they can’t continue making payments.

Whether you might need mortgage life insurance depends on your health history, whether you’re the sole earner for your family, and whether you already have a traditional life insurance policy.

Key Points

•   Mortgage life insurance pays off the mortgage balance to the lender upon the policyholder’s death.

•   A policy may be beneficial for those with health issues who can’t qualify for traditional life insurance.

•   Advantages include no medical exam, while drawbacks include higher costs and a decreasing payout over time.

•   May be more expensive and less flexible compared to term life insurance.

•   Term life insurance offers a more versatile benefit payout to beneficiaries.

How Does Mortgage Life Insurance Work?

Unlike standard life insurance, mortgage life insurance is designed to pay a death benefit (typically the mortgage balance) to the lender rather than to heirs. The lender pays off the mortgage loan. The length of the policy will be the mortgage term.

Mortgage life insurance is usually structured to match the declining balance on your mortgage and expires after your home is paid off. Depending on your age and mortgage size, the cost can be hundreds of dollars a month.

By contrast, term life insurance lasts for a set number of years and will pay a death benefit during that time to designated beneficiaries, who can use the lump sum however they want to. Term life tends to be the most affordable kind of life insurance. Note: SoFi does not offer mortgage life insurance. It does, however, offer term life insurance through a partnership with Ladder.

A term life insurance policy will charge fixed premiums for 10 to 30 years. Mortgage life insurance premiums may be fixed for only five years.

(By the way, mortgage life insurance is a totally different animal than private mortgage insurance. PMI is insurance you typically must purchase if you put less than 20% down on a conventional loan.)

Different Options for Mortgage Life Insurance

There are a few variations on how mortgage protection insurance can be structured. Here’s how the most common ones function.

Decreasing Mortgage Principal

A decreasing mortgage principal policy ties the payout benefit directly to the outstanding mortgage principal balance.

The policy payout will automatically account for the declining balance as you pay off your home loan over time, along with any extra payments you make.

This is the most common type of mortgage insurance policy.

Level

A level payout policy keeps the death benefit at the same amount over the term of the mortgage loan, no matter how much has been paid off. This means that any payments or prepayments of principal have no effect on the death benefit.

Because these mortgage insurance policies are structured more like traditional life insurance policies, they sometimes allow for the direct payout of excess benefits to beneficiaries.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Mortgage Life Insurance Advantages

If you’re the sole breadwinner for your family, you might want to consider upsides of mortgage life insurance.

No Medical Exam

Unlike traditional life insurance, mortgage life insurance sellers don’t require a medical exam. This can help people qualify for mortgage life insurance when they might be rejected for traditional life insurance or find the quoted premiums too high.

You Can Add Riders

Home mortgage life insurance policies often allow you to tack on riders. A living benefits rider will allow you to directly access your policy’s benefits as a source of funds in the event you’re diagnosed with a terminal illness. This can be especially helpful when health insurance might fall short.

Another common add-on is a “return of premium” rider, which calls for returning a set amount of premiums paid if the policy ends without ever being used.

Some of these riders are also available for term life insurance policies.

Mortgage Life Insurance Drawbacks

If you’re in good health or prefer benefit payouts with no strings attached, you may want to give thought to some drawbacks of mortgage life insurance.

Expensive for Healthy Homeowners

Individuals who are in good health won’t be able to benefit from a cheaper rate on their mortgage life insurance policy. That’s because insurers do not factor medical exams into their premium calculation.

The lack of a medical exam means insurers must cover all their bases: People with a poor health history and those in good health will pay the same rates.

Decreasing Payout

While your monthly mortgage life insurance premiums will remain constant, the potential payout benefit will continue to decrease as you pay down your mortgage over time.

If there’s no mortgage left, there’s no payoff. Ouch.

The only way around this is to apply for a mortgage insurance policy with a level payout benefit, which ensures that the payout remains the same regardless of how much time is left on your mortgage. This may be more expensive than a typical decreasing mortgage balance policy.

No Flexibility

Mortgage life insurance policies pay out to the mortgage lender. Your loved ones won’t see any cash during this transaction, which isn’t ideal if you’d like them to have the money for other purposes like day-to-day living costs, college costs, or investing.

If flexibility of use for any benefit payout is important, you may be better served by traditional life insurance.

Difficult to Get Quotes

It’s hard to gather quotes for mortgage life insurance online, unlike other kinds of insurance. That’s a concern because prices can vary widely.

Recommended: How to Shop for a Mortgage

Is Mortgage Life Insurance a Good Idea?

Unless you’re having difficulty qualifying for a reasonable rate on a traditional life insurance policy because of poor health, term life insurance is likely to have lower premiums than mortgage life insurance and will provide a direct payout to beneficiaries.

For some homeowners, the benefit payout to the lender, not heirs, will be a dealbreaker. Others may be willing to accept this restriction because they either have health conditions that make it difficult to qualify for traditional life insurance or because they want to ensure that the payout is dedicated toward housing payments or, in a sense, mortgage relief.

You also may want to learn about putting your house in a trust, to protect your home if you become incapacitated and to avoid the probate process.

Note: SoFi does not offer mortgage life insurance. It does, however, offer term life insurance through a partnership with Ladder.

The Takeaway

Mortgage life insurance ensures that your mortgage will be paid off if you die. If mortgage protection insurance isn’t your cup of tea, it could be worth looking into term life insurance to protect your loved ones. And if you’re just starting out as a homeowner, due your research to find a home loan at the best possible rate and terms.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Does mortgage life insurance pay off the mortgage?

Yes. Mortgage life insurance offers enough coverage to pay off your mortgage if you were to die.

Is mortgage life insurance the same thing as mortgage protection insurance?

Yes. Most policies only pay out when the policyholder dies, but a few also cover a post-accident disability or a temporary job loss.

When is mortgage life insurance a good idea?

Mortgage life insurance could be a good idea for homeowners whose health conditions keep them from qualifying for term life insurance.


Photo credit: iStock/Inside Creative House

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SoFi) and SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under LadderlifeTM policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
Ladder offers coverage to people who are between the ages of 20 and 60 as of their nearest birthday. Your current age plus the term length cannot exceed 70 years.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.

SOHL-Q125-029

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