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With more than 150 million users in 191 countries worldwide, Airbnb has the power to draw guests from all over and boost income for owners. The average Airbnb host earns over $13,800 per year, or $163 per night. However, if the rental is in a high-demand area, it could be much more.

It’s an interesting way to make money, but how does Airbnb work for owners? Let’s take a look at Airbnbs, how they work, and what’s involved in running one. Stick around and you’ll be able to decide if being an Airbnb host suits your style.

What Is Airbnb?

Airbnb is a company that connects guests with hosts. Bookings, payments, and customer service issues can be handled through its platform.

Airbnb does not own any properties — it is simply a booking service. The real value of Airbnb is how ubiquitous it is. Guests looking for units with cooking facilities or unique stays will check Airbnb first. Potential hosts know Airbnb as an opportunity to make extra cash. Bringing these two groups of people together is the magic of Airbnb.

How Does Airbnb Work?

The concept behind Airbnb is pretty simple:

1.    A host lists a property on the platform.

2.    A guest finds the property and books through Airbnb.

3.    The host approves (or denies) the reservation.

4.    Payment is processed.

5.    The guest completes the stay.

6.    Hosts are paid about 24 hours after guests check-in.

How Airbnb works for owners is much like a hotel, where visitors change frequently. The average guest books a unit for four nights, though it is also common for hosts to see guests book longer stays. The short-term rental market is much different from the market a traditional landlord sees.

💡 Quick Tip: Traditionally, mortgage lenders like to see a 20% down payment. But some lenders, such as SoFi, allow home mortgage loans with as little as 3% down for qualifying first-time homebuyers.

Who Books on Airbnb?

The guests who book on Airbnb come from the company’s 150 million users. The site is widely known and easy to use.

One of the things to know when renting out an Airbnb is that hosts have a lot of control over who is able to book their Airbnb. Hosts can specify guest requirements in the booking settings. These requirements can include positive reviews from previous stays on the guest’s profile, agreement to house rules, and ID upon check-in.

How Does Airbnb Work for Hosts?

So, exactly how does Airbnb work for homeowners?

Hosts own and manage the properties on Airbnb. The hosts determine the conditions of the rental, such as:

•   Check-in and check-out times

•   The rental rate

•   Cleaning fees

•   How guests access the unit

•   What areas and amenities are available for guest use

•   House rules

•   Cancellation policy

Recommended: Is Investing in Single-Family Homes a Good Idea?

Hosts sign up for Airbnb so that their property is listed on the website. Guests can browse these listings and choose what property they think will work best for them.

When hosts sign up to receive guests, they provide details on the type of property, whether it’s shared or private, how many guests can stay, how many bedrooms there are, how many beds there are, if the bathrooms are shared or private, and so on.

Hosts will set the price. Airbnb has a suggested range for similar properties in your area, but you can set it to whatever you want. The next page asks if you want to offer any discounts. You can select from:

•   20% new listing discount off your first three bookings

•   10% weekly discount

•   20% monthly discount

Good photos of the property are essential. Hosts will also add a title and description of the property. They can open the reservation up to anyone or narrow it to an experienced Airbnb user who has good reviews.

They can also select what amenities are available. Basics include TV and Wi-Fi, a kitchen, air conditioning, and free or paid parking. But some properties advertise an indoor fireplace or outdoor grill, a fire pit, pool table, or lake or beach access. A piano or outdoor shower or the ability to ski in/out of the property might draw guests looking for these specific features.

As you finish, you’ll set up your calendar, select a cancellation policy, set house rules, choose how guests can book, and prepare for your first guest. You’ll also select the safety features in the home, such as a smoke alarm, carbon monoxide detector, fire extinguisher, and first-aid kit.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Programs

How Much Can You Earn With Airbnb?

While the average host earns $13,800 per year, there are a lot of hosts who make much more, and some homeowners find income from Airbnb to be a viable way to make payments on their home mortgage loan. Several variables come into play when it comes to how you can earn with an Airbnb.

•   Location. Location matters when you’re hosting an Airbnb. If you’re near national parks or city centers, you may be able to charge more for your rental. If you’re in a suburban area that doesn’t receive many visitors, it may be a bit harder (but not impossible) to regularly rent out your unit.

•   Dates. If you’re renting out an Airbnb unit during peak season or a date near a concert or popular festival, you may be able to charge more than during a down season.

•   Number of beds and guests you can accommodate. Generally, the bigger your place, the more you can charge. Guests can justify spending more on a rental unit if they are able to split the cost with other guests.

•   Luxe digs. If your property is unique or incredibly luxurious, you may be able to rake in more money per night.

💡 Quick Tip: Apply for a cash-out refi for a home renovation, and you could rebuild the equity you’re taking out by improving your property. Plus, you may be able to deduct the additional interest payments on your taxes.

How Much Does It Cost to List on Airbnb?

It doesn’t cost you anything to list your property on Airbnb. The company only charges homeowners its fee once a property is booked by a guest.

How Much Does Airbnb Take From a Host?

Airbnb charges hosts 3% of the booking subtotal (the nightly charge plus the cleaning fee, which the host sets). But that’s not the only fee the company collects. When guests book, they pay a 14% service fee that goes directly to Airbnb.

Airbnb says these fees help the process run smoothly by covering customer support, marketing to guests, protection for hosts, and educational resources for hosts.

What Kind of Property Can You Advertise on Airbnb?

There are all kinds of Airbnbs that can make homeowners some extra money, from renting out extra rooms to hosting guests in a private villa. Guests can stay in a house, apartment, or in an individual bedroom within a home, which may or may not have a private entrance. If you’ve invested in a duplex, renting out one-half of the property on Airbnb could be an option.

Some hosts rent an RV parked on their property, or a houseboat, treehouse, tent, or yurt. (And if you happen to own a castle, cave, Moroccan riad, or windmill, you’re welcome to rent that out as well.)

The only requirement Airbnb has is that the space is used specifically for lodging, and that if it is a boat or mobile home, it will be semi-permanently attached to a set location and parked in a privately owned space. Bear in mind that your municipality, homeowners association, or condominium rules may also govern what you can do with your property.

Recommended: What is a Duplex?

How to Become an Airbnb Host

If you already have a property that can be converted to a short-term rental and a municipality that allows it, becoming an Airbnb host boils down to signing up for the service and adding pictures of your listing. You’ll start to earn money once bookings are complete.

If you don’t already have a property, you can work with a real estate agent to acquire one. You’ll want to look for a property in an area that is legal for short-term rental. You may want one that is in a high-demand area, commands a strong rental rate, has abundant support services (cleaning services, handyman services, etc.), and has the potential to rent out multiple rooms or beds.

The Takeaway

How does Airbnb work for homeowners? Property owners host guests who find their listing on the Airbnb platform. After check-in, hosts get paid, less a percentage of the nightly rental rate and cleaning fee. It’s a solid way to make extra cash if you’re willing to supervise bookings and cleaning. Some owners even purchase properties with Airbnb rentals in mind.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much does it cost to list on Airbnb?

There is no charge to list your property on Airbnb. Airbnb takes its fee — typically 3% — from the total booking fee a guest pays (usually a nightly charge plus a cleaning fee). Guests also pay a fee, usually 14% of the booking subtotal.

How much do homeowners make on Airbnb?

The average Airbnb host makes $13,800 per year, though the amount you make will vary based on your location, number of guests you can accommodate, and condition of the property.

How do I Airbnb my own house?

Any owner can create a listing on Airbnb for free. You’ll want to make sure your local government or homeowners association allows short-term rentals and you’ll need to set up your house with amenities and arrange for cleaning before and after each stay. Don’t forget to explore Airbnb’s insurance policy to make sure you’re comfortable with the coverage.

Do homeowners stay with you in Airbnb?

Some homeowners rent rooms within their own living space and might be present during a guest’s stay. Other homeowners rent their personal space but clear out during the guest’s visit. And some host guests in properties they own specifically for use as short-term rentals.

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Photo credit: iStock/CreativaStudio

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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If you’re thinking of applying for a $600K mortgage, here’s the bottom line: The monthly payment on this mortgage at a 7% annual percentage rate (APR) for 30 years works out to be $3,991.81.

If you would rather finance with a 15-year mortgage, the monthly payment would be $5,392.97.

A higher monthly payment on a 15-year mortgage term does cost more every month, but the savings over the life of the loan are huge. Interest costs for a 30-year loan exceed $830,000, while the interest costs on a 15-year loan are closer to $370,000. That’s quite a difference.

And, of course, interest rates are not static. The rates you are offered when you apply for a loan will vary over time. Just a short while ago, many borrowers would have access to an interest rate approximately half the current 7% figure. A 3.5% APR with the same 600K mortgage over 30 years would result in a monthly payment of $2,694.27. That’s the power interest rates have on your mortgage and monthly payment.

Keep reading to learn about all the costs involved on a $600,000 mortgage and how they affect your monthly payment.

Total Cost of a 600K Mortgage

The cost of a 600K mortgage goes beyond the monthly payment. You’ll have upfront costs, like the down payment and closing costs, as well as the long-term interest costs.

Upfront Costs

When you acquire a mortgage, your upfront costs include your down payment and closing costs.

•   Closing costs: Closing costs, or settlement costs, are what you pay to obtain the mortgage and property title. It varies, but you’ll usually pay for an appraisal, origination fee, prepaids, tax service provider fees, government taxes, and title insurance. The average closing cost on a new home is somewhere between 3% and 6%. For a $600,000 mortgage, that’s between $18,000 and $36,000.

•   Down payment: According to the National Association of Realtors, the average down payment on a home is 13%. For a $600,000 home, that’s a $78,000 down payment. Other common down payments include:

•   3%: $18,000

•   3.5%: $21,000

•   5%: $30,000

•   20%: $120,000.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Long-Term Costs

The long-term costs of a 600K mortgage are also important to consider. They’re considerable. If you pay on your 600K mortgage for all 30 years at that 7% APR, you’ll pay over $800,000 in interest costs alone, as mentioned above. For 15 years, that amount comes down to $370,000.

You can play around with our mortgage payment calculator if you’re interested in seeing the difference that APR and loan term make on a monthly payment.

Estimated Monthly Payments of a 600K Mortgage

The monthly payments on a 600K mortgage can vary widely. How much house can you afford depends not only on the down payment but also the monthly payment you’re able to make. Your interest rate and loan term are important factors to consider.

Monthly Payment Breakdown by APR and Term

It’s helpful to see what your monthly payment would be based on different interest rates and loan terms for a 600K mortgage loan.

This chart can help you understand how mortgage APR works and impacts your costs.

APR	Monthly Payment on a 15-Year Loan	Monthly Payment on a 30-Year Loan
3.5%	$4,289.30	$2,694.27
4%	$4,438.13	$2,864.49
4.5%	$4,589.96	$3,040.11
5%	$4,744.76	$3,220.93
5.5%	$4,902.50	$3,406.73
6%	$5,063.14	$3,597.30
6.5%	$5,226.64	$3,792.41
7%	$5,392.97	$3,991.81
7.5%	$5,562.07	$4,195.29
8%	$5,733.91	$4,402.59
8.5%	$5,908.44	$4,613.48
9%	$6,085.60	$4,827.74
9.5%	$6,265.35	$5,045.13
10%	$6,447.63	$5,265.43

How Much Interest Is Accrued on a 600K Mortgage?

There’s another factor to consider when choosing a mortgage term for a 600K mortgage: the interest that will accrue.

If you pay the exact amount of your monthly payment on a 600K mortgage for an entire 30-year term with a 7% APR, you will pay $837,053 in interest. Adding in your 600K mortgage brings the total amount you will pay to $1,437,053.

A 15 vs. 30 year mortgage tells a different story when it comes to how much interest you pay. A 15-year loan on a 600K mortgage with a 7% interest rate has a larger monthly payment at $5,392.97, but the interest cost is $370,734.53. Compare that with the $837,053 interest costs of a 30-year loan, or $3,991.81 per month. In terms of total costs, the 15-year loan will add up to $970,734.53, while the 30-year mortgage equals $1,437,053 for principal plus interest.

600K Mortgage Amortization Breakdown

We’ve already discussed how the total cost of a 600K mortgage is over 1.4 million dollars. When you look at how much of your monthly payment is applied to the principal loan amount (this is also called amortization), it’s easy to see how you end up paying so much in interest costs.

Amortization schedules are set so that more of your monthly payment goes toward interest than principal in the beginning. Toward the end of your loan, more of your monthly payment goes toward the principal amount of the loan.

Looking at the amortization schedule can help you see the full picture of what you’re paying on your 600K mortgage payment and perhaps choose which type of mortgage loan is best for you.

The amortization schedule below assumes a 7% interest rate over 30 years. The amount does not include insurance or taxes; it’s principal and interest for informational purposes only.

Year	Mortgage Monthly Payment	Beginning Balance	Total Amount Paid for the Year	Interest Paid During the Year	Principal Paid During the Year	Ending Balance
1	$3,991.81	$600,000.00	$47,901.72	$41,806.92	$6,094.80	$593,905.14
2	$3,991.81	$593,905.14	$47,901.72	$41,366.31	$6,535.41	$587,369.68
3	$3,991.81	$587,369.68	$47,901.72	$40,893.87	$7,007.85	$580,361.78
4	$3,991.81	$580,361.78	$47,901.72	$40,387.28	$7,514.44	$572,847.27
5	$3,991.81	$572,847.27	$47,901.72	$39,844.05	$8,057.67	$564,789.54
6	$3,991.81	$564,789.54	$47,901.72	$39,261.55	$8,640.17	$556,149.31
7	$3,991.81	$556,149.31	$47,901.72	$38,636.95	$9,264.77	$546,884.48
8	$3,991.81	$546,884.48	$47,901.72	$37,967.20	$9,934.52	$536,949.90
9	$3,991.81	$536,949.90	$47,901.72	$37,249.02	$10,652.70	$526,297.14
10	$3,991.81	$526,297.14	$47,901.72	$36,478.93	$11,422.79	$514,874.30
11	$3,991.81	$514,874.30	$47,901.72	$35,653.19	$12,248.53	$502,625.70
12	$3,991.81	$502,625.70	$47,901.72	$34,767.72	$13,134.00	$489,491.64
13	$3,991.81	$489,491.64	$47,901.72	$33,818.26	$14,083.46	$475,408.13
14	$3,991.81	$475,408.13	$47,901.72	$32,800.16	$15,101.56	$460,306.51
15	$3,991.81	$460,306.51	$47,901.72	$31,708.46	$16,193.26	$444,113.20
16	$3,991.81	$444,113.20	$47,901.72	$30,537.86	$17,363.86	$426,749.27
17	$3,991.81	$426,749.27	$47,901.72	$29,282.62	$18,619.10	$408,130.10
18	$3,991.81	$408,130.10	$47,901.72	$27,936.62	$19,965.10	$388,164.95
19	$3,991.81	$388,164.95	$47,901.72	$26,493.36	$21,408.36	$366,756.52
20	$3,991.81	$366,756.52	$47,901.72	$24,945.74	$22,955.98	$343,800.47
21	$3,991.81	$343,800.47	$47,901.72	$23,286.23	$24,615.49	$319,184.93
22	$3,991.81	$319,184.93	$47,901.72	$21,506.78	$26,394.94	$292,789.92
23	$3,991.81	$292,789.92	$47,901.72	$19,598.68	$28,303.04	$264,486.82
24	$3,991.81	$264,486.82	$47,901.72	$17,552.64	$30,349.08	$234,137.69
25	$3,991.81	$234,137.69	$47,901.72	$15,358.69	$32,543.03	$201,594.61
26	$3,991.81	$201,594.61	$47,901.72	$13,006.17	$34,895.55	$166,699.00
27	$3,991.81	$166,699.00	$47,901.72	$10,483.54	$37,418.18	$129,280.77
28	$3,991.81	$129,280.77	$47,901.72	$7,778.60	$40,123.12	$89,157.58
29	$3,991.81	$89,157.58	$47,901.72	$4,878.09	$43,023.63	$46,133.89
30	$3,991.81	$46,133.89	$47,901.72	$1,767.90	$46,133.82	$0

What Is Required to Get a 600K Mortgage?

You need to have an income sufficient to afford the monthly payments on a 600K mortgage.

Lenders generally look for your monthly payment to be no more than 28% of your gross income. For a 600K mortgage with a $3,991.81 payment, you would need to make $14,256 per month, or $171,077 per year (without any debt) to comfortably afford the mortgage payment.

Other factors, such as your credit score, will likely come into play as well in getting approved for a 600K mortgage.

How Much House Can You Afford Quiz

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

The Takeaway

A 600k mortgage payment at 7% for 30 years would be $3992 per month. When you’re budgeting for a mortgage, it’s smart to consider all the costs, including the monthly payment and what a smaller monthly payment means for your long-term costs. Deciding whether to pay more each month and less over the life of the loan or vice versa can have a significant impact on your financial outlook and how you grow your personal wealth.

When you’re ready to take the next step toward a mortgage, consider what SoFi has to offer. With competitive interest rates, flexible loan terms, and a simple application process, your 600K mortgage could become a reality.

Check your home loan interest rate with SoFi today.

FAQ

How much would a $600,000 mortgage cost per month?

A monthly payment on a 600K mortgage at 7% APR would be $3,991.81. This is the amount of principal and interest and does not include the escrowed amounts.

What is the average monthly payment on a 500k mortgage?

A monthly payment on a 500K mortgage would be $3,326.51 on a 30-year term with a 7% APR.

How much do you need to make a year to afford a $500,000 home?

A 30-year $500,000 loan with a 7% APR boils down to a $3,326.51 monthly payment. For $3,326.51 to meet the 28% income guideline for lenders, you would need to make $11,880 a month, or about $142,560 per year. And this amount is only possible if you have no other debts.

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Photo credit: iStock/FabioBalbi

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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An interest-only mortgage lets you pay just interest for a set period of time, typically between seven and 10 years, as opposed to paying interest plus principal from the beginning of the loan term.

While interest-only mortgages can mean lower payments for a while, they also mean you aren’t building up equity (ownership) in your home. Plus, you will likely have a big jump in payments when the interest-only period ends and you are repaying both interest and principal.

Read on to learn how interest-only mortgages work, their pros and cons, and who might consider getting one.

How Do Interest-Only Mortgages Work?

With an interest-only mortgage, you solely make interest payments for the first several years of the loan. During this time, your payments won’t reduce the principal and you won’t build equity in your home.

When the interest-only period ends, you generally have a few options: You can continue to pay off the loan, making higher payments that include interest and principal; look to refinance the loan (which can provide for new terms and potentially lower interest payments with the principal); or choose to sell the home (or use saved up cash) to fully pay off the loan.

Usually, interest-only loans are structured as a type of adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). The interest rate is fixed at first then, after a specified number of years, the interest rate increases or decreases periodically based on market rates. ARMs usually have lower starting interest rates than fixed-rate loans, but their rates can be higher during the adjustable period. Fixed-rate interest-only mortgages are uncommon.

An interest-only mortgage typically starts out with a lower initial payment than other types of mortgages, and you can stick with those payments as long as 10 years before making any payments toward the principal. However, you typically end up paying more in overall interest than you would with a traditional mortgage.

💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

Interest-Only Loan Pros and Cons

Before you choose to take out an interest-only mortgage, it’s a good idea to carefully weigh both the benefits and drawbacks.

Pros

•  Lower initial payments The initial monthly payments on interest-only loans tend to be significantly lower than payments on regular mortgages, since they don’t include any principal.

•  Lower interest rate Because interest-only mortgages are usually structured as ARMs, initial rates are often lower than those for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages.

•  Frees up cash flow With a lower monthly payment, you may be able to set aside some extra money for other goals and investments.

•  Delays higher payments An interest-only mortgage allows you to defer large payments into future years when your income may be higher.

•  Tax benefits Since you can deduct mortgage interest on your tax return, an interest-only mortgage could result in significant tax savings during the interest-only payment phase.

Cons

•  Cost more overall Though your initial payments will be smaller, the total amount of interest you will pay over the life of the loan will likely be higher than with a principal-and-interest mortgage.

•  Interest-only payments don’t build equity You won’t build equity in your home unless you make extra payments toward the principal during the interest-only period. That means you won’t be able to borrow against the equity in your home with a home equity loan or home equity line of credit.

•  Payments will increase down the road When payments start to include principal, they will get significantly higher. Depending on market rates, the interest rate may also go up after the initial fixed-rate period.

•  You can’t count on refinance If your home loses value, it could deplete the equity you had from your down payment, making refinancing a challenge.

•  Strict qualification requirements Lenders often have higher down payment requirements and stricter qualification criteria for interest-only mortgages.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Good Mortgage Rate?

Who Might Want an Interest-Only Loan?

You may want to consider an interest-only mortgage loan if:

•  You want short-term cash flow A very low payment during the interest-only period could help free up cash. If you can use that cash for another investment opportunity, it might more than cover the added expense of this type of mortgage.

•  You plan to own the home for a short time If you’re planning to sell before the interest-only period is up, an interest-only mortgage might make sense, especially if home values are appreciating in your area.

•  You’re buying a retirement home If you’re nearing retirement, you might use an interest-only loan to buy a vacation home that will become your primary home after you stop working. When you sell off your first home, you can use the money to pay off the interest-only loan.

•  You expect an income increase or windfall If you expect to have a significant bump up in income or access to a large lump sum by the time the interest period ends, you might be able to buy more house with an interest-only loan.

Recommended: Tips for Shopping for Mortgage Rates

Qualifying for an Interest-Only Loan

Interest-only loans aren’t qualified mortgages, which means they don’t meet the backing criteria for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or the other government entities that insure mortgages. As a result, these loans pose more risk to a lender and, therefore, can be more difficult to qualify for.

In general, you may need the following to get approved for an interest-only loan:

•  A minimum credit score of 700 or higher

•  A debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43% or lower

•  A down payment of at least 20% to 30% percent

•  Sufficient income and assets to repay the loan

The Takeaway

An interest-only mortgage generally isn’t ideal for most home-buyers, including first-time home-buyers. However, this type of mortgage can be a useful tool for some borrowers with strong credit who fully understand the risks involved and are looking at short-term ownership or have a plan for how they will cover the step-up in payment amounts that will come down the road.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

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SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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More Americans are choosing to leave the hubbub of big cities in order to move to smaller towns, according to multiple studies. Reasons include a desire for a less stressful environment, more affordable housing and lower cost of living, and a shorter commute.

Thousands of smaller U.S. cities offer all of the above and more. But which one to choose? Below you’ll find 12 prime candidates, drawn from public data and our own personal favorites.

What Is Considered a Small City?

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, “urban” areas have at least 5,000 people. A midsize city has a population of 100,000 to 250,000, and a large city counts more than 250,000 inhabitants.

Our list includes small cities with a population of 5,000 to 100,000 residents.

Why People Choose to Live in a Small City

People find life in a small city appealing for a variety of reasons. If you’re coming from a bigger city, a less populated one often means reduced traffic, noise, crowds, and pollution. You may see lower housing costs, or find you get more space and amenities for your buck. The overall cost of living also tends to be more affordable, given lower prices for groceries, gas, utilities, and dining out. Lower sales and property taxes can also be a factor.

Smaller cities can be much easier to navigate. For families, the public school system may rank higher and be less competitive (no more stressing out trying to get your kid into pre-K). Smaller populations may also result in tight communities, where residents feel safe and welcome.

Living in a smaller city can be more manageable for older adults especially, providing a peaceful and reassuring place to retire. Some retirees for whom taxes are a prime concern gravitate to small towns in states with lower taxes on retirement savings.

Recommended: Price-to-Rent Ratio in 52 Cities

Pros and Cons of Living in a Small City vs a Big City

If you’re not sure whether a small city is better for you, here are some pros and cons of each. Note that some factors — such as large populations of young singles or a slower pace — may be pros or cons, depending on your demographic.

Pros of a Small City	Cons of a Small City
Lower cost of living	Fewer employment opportunities
Slower pace	Limited entertainment and culture
Less crowded	Too sparsely populated
More indoor and outdoor space	Less access to medical care and major airports
Reduced crime	Less diversity
Larger populations of families and retirees	More college students, recent grads, and young singles
Quieter and cleaner, with less pollution	Little to no public transportation

Traditionally, many people migrate to big cities to establish themselves professionally, since small cities tend to provide fewer employment opportunities. That may be changing due to the rise of remote work.

Pros of a Big City	Cons of a Big City
Personal autos may be optional	Public transportation can be unreliable or unpleasant
Access to arts, culture, entertainment, and sporting events	Higher local taxes and cost of living
Larger job market	More competitive employment standards
More diverse population	Potentially overcrowded
More social opportunities for singles, younger people, and couples without children	Higher crime rate
Access to medical care and major airports	Streets can be dirty, with greater noise and pollution

5 Tips for Living in a Small City

Whether you’re moving from a rural area, the suburbs, or a large U.S. city, a small city can take some getting used to. Here are five suggestions on how to find your way as the new kid in town:

•   Get to know the locals. They know the best places to go, from basic services to restaurants and cultural venues. Plus, they can tell you how to get there, including shortcuts, streets to stroll, and areas to avoid. And of course, meeting people helps you feel a part of the community.

•   Allow time for adjustment. A small city may not have all the amenities you had in your previous hometown. But given time, you’ll find that for every perk you give up, you’ll discover at least one new advantage.

•   Seek out like-minded people. Even in cities where the bulk of the populace doesn’t share your political or social perspectives, you can still find people who do. It might just take a little effort. Volunteering, taking a class, or hanging out in a particular neighborhood can foster new friendships.

•   Rejigger your budget. If you’re paying less than you used to for housing and essentials, don’t fritter away that extra cash. Download a good spending app and channel that disposable income toward emergency savings, retirement, or other financial goals.

•   Seek out hidden treasures. Smaller cities tend to have more mom-and-pops and independent businesses, which can be a nice change from national chains. And small cities are often rich in green spaces, hiking and biking trails, and local festivals. Make time to wander and discover all that your new home has to offer.

12 Best Small Cities to Live in the USA

To compile our list, we reviewed numerous roundups of the best small cities to live in the U.S., along with government statistics and personal anecdotes. Read on for our recommendations.

1. Tupelo, Mississippi

•   Population: 37,748

•   Median household income: $58,887

•   Median home value: $158,800

•   Median monthly rent: $825

•   Mean travel time to work: 19 minutes

•   Cost of living: 19% lower than the national average

•   Crime statistics: 1 in 649 chance of being a victim of a violent crime, 1 in 96 chance of being a victim of a property crime

Located in the northeastern part of Mississippi, 90 miles from Memphis, Tupelo offers big-city perks in a small town setting. This racially diverse area is often cited as one of the best places for young professionals, families, and retirees to live. That’s due in part to a highly rated public school system, lower crime rate, low cost of living, and pleasant year-round weather.

Each year, Tupelo attracts thousands of visitors to its museums and festivals, including the Gumtree Museum of Art and the Elvis Presley Birthplace & Museum. Tupelo celebrates its native son with an annual Elvis festival in June, and there’s a Chili fest in October.

Tupelo offers a varied culinary scene (lots of authentic BBQ and southern comfort food), plus a vibrant downtown that’s been designated a “Great American Main Street” by MainStreet.org.

2. Greenville, South Carolina

•   Population: 72,310

•   Median household income: $60,388

•   Median home value: $349,300

•   Median monthly rent: $1,078

•   Mean travel time to work: 20 minutes

•   Cost of living: 5.4% lower than the national average

•   Crime rate: 1 in 141 chance of becoming a victim of a violent crime, 1 in 27 chance of becoming a victim of a property crime

If you’re looking for a picturesque setting worthy of a postcard, Greenville may be the place for you. Situated in the northwest part of the state about halfway between Charlotte, North Carolina, and Atlanta, Greenville is a stone’s throw from the Blue Ridge Mountains, lakes, rivers, and more than 50 waterfalls.

Greenville’s population is diverse, and the city is well-suited to families, retirees, and singles. Parents will find it appealing because of a highly rated public school system and myriad family friendly activities including Falls Park on the Reedy River, Greenville Zoo, and the Children’s Museum of the Upstate.

For older adults, Greenville is often recommended as an ideal place to settle. The pace of living is slower, the weather is mild, and South Carolina is one of the best states to retire in when it comes to taxes.

Like many smaller towns and cities, Greenville has a dedicated Main Street and lively downtown area catering to pedestrians, with wide sidewalks, outdoor plazas, and al fresco dining. “Mice on Main” is a series of nine life-size bronze sculptures scattered up and down the main drag, providing a fun scavenger hunt for all ages.

Foodies can enjoy an array of international and regional specialties, including a bustling weekend farmer’s market and several food trucks. More than 20 local breweries also serve as music venues and community centers.

The city has a rich African-American heritage, with 13 cultural sites across the greater Greenville area. Residents and tourists can catch the city’s minor league baseball team, the Greenville Drive, the Swamp Rabbits hockey team, plus professional men’s and women’s soccer teams.

Expect mild, comfortable temperatures during the fall, winter, and spring months in Greenville, but the summers can be hot and muggy.

3. Ames, Iowa

•   Population: 66,950

•   Median household income: $54,339

•   Median home value: $222,900

•   Median monthly rent: $972

•   Mean travel time to work: 17 minutes

•   Cost of living: 5% lower than the national average

•   Crime rate: 1 in 488 chance of becoming a victim of a violent crime, 1 in 65 chance of becoming a victim of a property crime

Home to Iowa University, Ames is a bustling college town in the center state, north of Des Moines. This energetic city is frequently listed as one of the best places to live in the country and one of the best college towns in the U.S.

Schools here win national recognition, and the cost of living is reasonable. If you’re looking for racial and ethnic diversity, Ames comes up short, with 80% of the population white. The city also skews young, with many college kids. While the city might not suit all retirees, families will find many parks, with opportunities for biking, golf, and an indoor ice arena.

Ames has an old town historic district and a downtown full of shopping, dining, art galleries, and live music. The Iowa summers can be warm, humid, and often rainy, while the winter brings cold temperatures and often snow. But if you enjoy the heartland, Ames is a charming place to consider.

4. Fredericksburg, Texas

•   Population: 11,257

•   Median household income: $54,771

•   Median home value: $317,600

•   Median monthly rent: $1,064

•   Mean travel time to work: 17 minutes

•   Cost of living: close to the national average

•   Crime rate: 1 in 738 chance of being a victim of a violent crime; 1 in 92 chance of being a victim of a property crime

Fredericksburg is located in the middle of the state, in Texas Hill Country. It’s often voted one of the best places to retire, with retirees making up about 31% of the population. Older adults are drawn to the warm weather, low property taxes, and affordable housing, and low crime.

Fredericksburg was founded by German immigrants back in 1846, and the city retains a strong German connection. About 21% of the population is Hispanic or Latino, 6% Native American, and 5.4% encompassing Black, Asian, and mixed race.

Tourism makes up a good part of the local economy, along with the medical and agricultural industries. A staggering 400 festivals take place each a year, including a three-day Oktoberfest. Visitors will find a raucous live music scene, numerous breweries and distilleries, and more than 50 wineries. In fact, Fredericksburg is the most popular wine-tasting destination in the state of Texas.

The Fredericksburg public school system is highly rated, and the many kid-friendly activities make it a great place to raise a family. Things to do include hiking trails and parks, and a Main Street featuring art galleries, restaurants, ice cream parlors, and toy stores. Younger adults and couples can take advantage of the many dance venues and bars.

5. Bloomington, Indiana

•   Population: 79,107

•   Median household income: $41,995

•   Median Home value: $231,500

•   Median monthly rent: $988

•   Mean travel time to work: 17 minutes

•   Cost of living: close to the national average

•   Crime rate: 1 in 167 chance of becoming a victim of a violent crime, 1 in 43 chance of becoming a victim of a property crime

Bloomington is the home of Indiana University and their legendary Hoosiers basketball and football teams. Often called B-Town, Bloomington (pop. 80,000) is frequently cited as one of the best places to live in Indiana and in the U.S for its lively, bohemian vibe.

B-Town offers a walkable downtown area where you’ll find restaurants, bars, shops, museums, art galleries, and venues for live music and comedy. Bloomington also features many parks, forests, lakes, and other spots to commune with nature.

Much of life in Bloomington revolves around the university and its large student body, so retirees may not find it ideal. The city is often voted a great place to raise a family and gets high marks for its public schools. The cost of living is low, and the city is considered relatively safe.

Indiana winters can be very cold and snowy, and summers are warm, wet, and humid. It’s cloudy a good part of the year too. Bloomington is flush with youthful energy and rife with perks, making it a great Midwestern city to hang your hat.

6. Cedar City, Utah

•   Population: 38,692

•   Median household income: $55,022

•   Median Home value: $245,700

•   Median monthly rent: $861

•   Mean travel time to work: 14 minutes

•   Cost of living: 1.5% higher than the national average

•   Crime rate: 1 in 716 chance of becoming a victim of a violent crime, 1 in 86 chance of becoming a victim of a property crime

Cedar City is located in the southwestern part of Utah, situated 5,800 feet above sea level. To the east you’ll find 10,000 foot mountains, and to the west, a large desert. If you’re an outdoors enthusiast, look no further than Cedar City for fishing, rock climbing, skiing, kayaking, and star gazing. Often called the gateway to Utah’s parks, Cedar City offers easy access to the spectacular Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks.

Besides the amazing natural landscapes of red hills and alpine mountains, Cedar City plays host to a number of arts festivals, earning it the nickname of Festival City USA. Some of these events include the popular annual Utah Shakespeare Festival, the Neil Simon Festival, the Groovefest American Music Festival, and the International Red Rock Film Festival.

Cedar City provides a dense suburban atmosphere that primarily attracts young professionals and families, due to its lower cost of living and above average public schools. The city is home to the small Southern Utah University, and the city’s economy benefits from the school, along with tourism, agriculture, some mining, and industrial complexes.

7. Ithaca, New York

•   Population: 32,870

•   Median household income: $40,973

•   Median Home value: $282,000

•   Median monthly rent: $1,248

•   Mean travel time to work: 18 minutes

•   Cost of living: 2.7 % higher than national average

•   Crime rate: Chances of becoming a victim of a violent crime is 1 in 327; 1 in 25 of being the victim of a property crime

Ithaca is often identified with its two colleges, Ithaca College and Cornell University. The busy college city is situated on Cayuga Lake, the second largest of the Finger Lakes. The region is also known for its gorges and numerous picturesque waterfalls.

Cornell is Ithaca’s largest employer, attracting educators and students from all over. While diverse, more than half the population is in the 18-24 age group. Retirees may prefer the summer months in Ithaca, when the universities are on break and the weather is mild. Winters in Ithaca can be extremely cold and snowy.

There’s no shortage of things to do in Ithaca for children, teens, and adults. Kid-friendly attractions include many area state parks, the “Sciencenter,” Ithaca Children’s Garden, and the Museum of the Earth. Everyone can enjoy strolling on Ithaca Commons, a pedestrian walkway offering a vast array of restaurants, shops, and events. Autumn brings the Downtown Ithaca Apple Harvest Festival, followed by the Downtown Ithaca Chili Cook-Off in winter.

Downtown Ithaca offers an immersive street-art experience, with murals, sculptures, and a distinctly hippie vibe similar to Woodstock. Entertainment covers the gamut, with theater, film, and music. The State Theatre of Ithaca is a 1,600 seat venue featuring year-round concerts, comedy shows, readings, dance performances, and more.

Ithaca is considered safe, offering a lower cost of living, highly rated public schools, an inclusive sensibility, and lots of outdoor recreational options against beautiful scenery.

8. Bozeman, Montana

•   Population: 56,123

•   Median household income: $67,354

•   Median home value: $466,400

•   Median monthly rent: $1,229

•   Mean travel time to work: 15 minutes

•   Cost of living: 2% higher than the national average

•   Crime rate: 1 in 303 chance of becoming a victim of a violent crime; 1 in 76 chance of becoming a victim of a property crime

Surrounded by the Rocky Mountains, the southwestern Montana city of Bozeman has become an increasingly desirable place to live. In fact, The Wall Street Journal dubbed Bozeman as “Boz Angeles” and reports real estate is booming with out-of-town professionals flocking to the city. Montana State University and Gallatin College are both located here.

One big draw for families is Bozeman’s excellent education system, especially when it comes to pre-K choices, which have grown significantly over the last decade. Kid-friendly activities include the Museum of the Rockies, the JumpTime trampoline park, and Gallatin Regional Park, or “Dinosaur Park,”where kids can swim, climb boulders and sled in the winter.

Bozeman is an outdoor lover’s paradise. You can enjoy skiing, fly fishing, rafting, biking, hiking, and indulging in Bozeman’s natural, rejuvenating, hot springs. You can make a day trip to Yellowstone National Park, 80 miles south of Bozeman.

Like many other small cities, Bozeman has a downtown and a Main Street, where you’ll find casual and fine dining spots, art galleries, and retail shops. Bozeman offers a range of arts and entertainment, such as a multiplex movie theater, the Montana Ballet Company, Bozeman Symphony, and the Ellen Theater, a performing arts venue.

The cost of living in Bozeman is a bit higher than the national average, especially housing. Summers are warm and the winters cold, with substantial snowfall, which may not make it ideal for retirees. Bozeman also doesn’t offer much in the way of racial and ethnic diversity, with whites making up 91% of the population.

Overall, for people looking for a safe family-friendly city with lots of vitality and a beautiful natural setting, Bozeman delivers.

9. Santa Fe, NM

•   Population: 89,008

•   Median household income: $33,297

•   Median home value: $312,300

•   Median monthly rent: $1,199

•   Mean travel time to work: 20 minutes

•   Cost of living: 3.6% higher than national average

•   Crime rate: 1 in 286 chance of being a victim of a violent crime, 1 in 29 chance of being a victim of property crime

The capital city of New Mexico, Santa Fe is a popular place to visit, attracting about 2 million tourists a year. It’s also frequently touted as one of the best cities to live, especially for those approaching retirement. In fact, 24% of the city’s population is 65 and older.

Sante Fe promotes a laid-back lifestyle. Because of its slower pace, the city skews suburban and doesn’t feature a lot of nightlife. It does provide a diverse, culturally rich scene with a strong artistic and intellectual community. Visitors include authors, scholars, and global thought leaders giving lectures on a variety of topics. Entertainment offerings include productions by the Santa Fe Opera, Sante Fe Symphony, the local Santa Fe Playhouse theater company, and live music at multiple venues.

People looking to move to Sante Fe to bring up children can count on an above average public school system. Some people find Santa Fe a relatively expensive place to live, especially when it comes to housing. But the city has a relatively low crime rate and dry climate. Summers are warm to hot, with temps typically staying under 90 degrees, while winters are cold and snowy.

One thing to keep in mind, Santa Fe sits at 7,000 feet above sea level, so it can take a couple of days to adjust. For a small city, Sante Fe is rich with culture, history, the arts, and great Southwestern cuisine. If you crave peace and quiet set against mountain scenery, Sante Fe might be the perfect place for you.

10. Bellingham, Washington

•   Population: 93,896

•   Median household income: $59,163

•   Median home value: $440,300

•   Median monthly rent: $1,222

•   Mean travel time to work: 18 minutes

•   Cost of living: 11% higher than national average

•   Crime: 1 in 234 chance of being a victim of a violent crime; 1 in 19 chance of being a victim of a property crime

Looking for a home in the Pacific Northwest that’s not Seattle or Portland? Consider Bellingham. This coastal city in northwestern Washington serves up an expansive view of the Puget Sound. The area is known for its clean air, eco-friendly attitudes, and chill ambiance. Bellingham is positioned halfway between Vancouver, Canada, and Seattle, with easy access to the San Juan Islands and the Mount Baker and North Cascade mountain ranges.

Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy hiking, biking trails, fishing, boating, kayaking, and whale watching. Numerous beaches offer visitors a variety of landscapes, from hidden white sands to rocky shorelines and wetlands.

Families with children can rest assured the Bellingham public school system is highly rated. There are lots of kid-centric things to do, including Boulevard Park, where kids can frolic in a pirate-themed playground, and the Family Interactive Gallery at the Whatcom Museum.

Bellingham’s active Downtown area offers shopping, dining, art, and entertainment. You’ll find public art exhibitions, a classic bowling alley, theaters, performing arts venues, museums, and the Pickford Film Center, where you can catch independent and classic movies.

Bellingham has a strong and growing retiree population, along with college students from Western Washington University, and many young professionals. At nearly 82% white, Bellingham isn’t particularly diverse.

The area enjoys comfortable summers with temperatures rarely exceeding 82 degrees. However, winters bring overcast skies, cold, and rain. It’s a relatively safe city though it can be more expensive than others of its size. But if you want a small, seaside city with plenty of amenities, Bellingham lives up to its hype.

11. Portland, Maine

•   Population: 68,424

•   Median household income: $66,109

•   Median Home value: $341,700

•   Median monthly rent: $1,278

•   Mean travel time to work: 20 minutes

•   Cost of living: 19.8% higher than the national average

•   Crime: 1 in 449 chance of becoming a victim of a violent crime; 1 in 57 chance of becoming a victim of a property crime

It’s understandable why Portland is frequently recommended as one of the best small cities in the U.S. Located on the Casco Bay shoreline, this small New England city is known for its connection to the sea, with its many lighthouses, rocky beaches, and sublime seafood.

People of all ages enjoy visiting and living in Maine’s largest city. Portland is home to the University of Southern Maine, and many former students make the city their home. Portland is considered one of the healthiest places for older adults, due to access to the outdoors and many recreational activities. Portland’s public school system is highly rated. The area is also more racially diverse than many other small cities, and crime is low.

There’s an abundance of room to stretch out in Portland, with more than 7,000 acres of public parks and open space. Fishing, sailing, and kayaking are popular ways to enjoy the area’s natural resources.

The quaint historic district of Old Port and the downtown area offer shopping, art galleries, restaurants, entertainment, and excellent people-watching. You can find plenty of cultural sites downtown too, including theater, movies, and live music. Many Portland locales cater to children, such as the beachfront amusement park Palace Playland and the Children’s Museum and Theater of Maine.

You’ll enjoy comfortable summers in Portland, but expect very cold, windy, and snowy winters. Portland can be the ideal spot if you love the Northeast, spending time outdoors, and living in a coastal town.

12. Burlington, Vermont

•   Population: 44,595

•   Median household income: $59,331

•   Median Home value: $338,100

•   Median monthly rent: $1,381

•   Mean travel time to work: 19 minutes

•   Cost of living: 28% higher than the national average

•   Crime: 1 in 291 chance of becoming a victim of a violent crime, 1 in 27 chance of becoming a victim of a property crime,

Burlington is known for its warm and welcoming inhabitants, growing racial diversity (one in four people moving here is a person of color), and excellence in public school education. It’s also home to two institutes of higher education, the University of Vermont and Champlain College.

Ski resorts are a major draw, especially Stowe Mountain Resort and Cochran’s Ski Area. Burlington gets six feet of snow each year, making it a true winter wonderland. The summers are warm, and the change of seasons is visually dramatic.

Burlington has a flourishing arts and culture scene, with the city playing host to the annual Vermont International Film Festival, theatrical and musical productions at the Flynn Theater, and comedy shows at the Vermont Comedy Club.

Kids here are encouraged to stay active, with many opportunities for biking, hiking, sailing, and winter sports. Younger kids flock to Vermont Teddy Bear Factory, where they can shop for a handcrafted lovee.

The cost of living in Burlington can be challenging, and affordable housing hard to come by. But Vermont is one of the safest states to live in the U.S., making it a good option for well-off retirees who aren’t afraid of the snow.

The Takeaway

With thousands of small cities in the USA to choose from, naming even the top 100 would be quite a challenge. Our list of the 12 best small cities in the U.S. is based on safety, quality of education, arts and culture offerings, overall cost of living, and climate, among other factors. Whether you’re looking for a great place to raise kids or retire, we hope that one of our suggested small cities will pique your interest.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the best small city to live in the United States?

No two small cities are alike, and the best small city for you depends on what you’re looking for. Generally, you want to find a safe, affordable city offering a vibrant cultural scene and opportunities for indoor and outdoor activities. We like Tupelo, MS; Cedar City, UT; and Greenville, SC, among others. But the best small city boils down to personal choice.

Where are some of the best small towns to live in?

Some of the best small towns — with populations under 5,000 — include Sedona, AZ; Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA; Mystic, CT; Gatlinburg, TN; and Telluride, CO.

What is the friendliest little town?

According to TravelAwait’s 2023 survey, Concordia, Kansas, is the friendliest small town in the U.S.

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Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

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When you open a brokerage account with a brokerage firm, you transfer money into the account that you can use to start investing. While some brokerage accounts may set an account minimum, there is typically no limit to how much you can deposit or when you can withdraw your money.

With a brokerage account, investors can invest in a variety of securities, including stocks, bonds, ETFs, and more. There are many brokerages, but the steps to open a brokerage account are similar among most of them.

How Do I Open a Brokerage Account?

There are a few simple steps to opening a brokerage account. We’ll dive deep into each one below.

1.   Choose a brokerage provider.

2.   Sign up for an account.

3.   Transfer money.

4.   Start trading.

Step 1: Choose a Brokerage Provider

There are several types of brokerage accounts, and the type you choose will depend on what you’re trying to accomplish.

•  Full-service brokerage firms not only allow clients to trade securities, they may also offer financial consulting and other services—though the price may be steep, compared to the other options here.

•  Discount brokerage firms typically charge lower fees than full-service, but as a result clients don’t have access to additional financial consulting or planning services.

•  Online brokerage firms are typically online-only, allowing clients to sign up, transfer money, and make trades through their website. These firms typically offer the lowest fees.

The accounts above are known as cash accounts: You must buy securities with funds you put in your account ahead of time. You may also encounter other more complicated types of brokerage accounts known as margin accounts, which allow you to borrow money from your brokerage to make investments, using your case account as collateral. These accounts tend to be for sophisticated investors willing to shoulder the risk that investments bought with borrowed funds will lose value.

Before working with an individual investment advisor or a firm and opening a cash or margin account, it can be a good idea to run a check on their background. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) offers online broker checks where you can enter a broker’s name, or the name of a firm, to learn whether a broker is registered to sell securities, offer investment advice, or both. And you can learn about a broker’s employment history, regulatory actions, and whether there are past or current arbitrations and complaints.

Step 2: Sign Up for a Brokerage Account

Most brokers of all kinds allow you to open and access your brokerage account online. When you open the account, you will likely be asked to provide your Social Security number or taxpayer identification number, your address, date of birth, driver’s license or passport information, employment status, annual income and net worth. You may also be asked about your investment goals and risk tolerance.

For the most part, they should not charge you a fee for opening an account. While some may require account minimums, others allow you to open an account with no minimum deposit.

There is no limit on the number of brokerage accounts you can open, and you may be able to hold multiple accounts with multiple brokerage firms.

Step 3: Transfer Money

You will need to fund your new brokerage account before you can purchase any types of securities. You can deposit money in a brokerage account like you would in a traditional bank account.

Step 4: Start Trading

Many brokerage firms will offer a way for you to earn interest on uninvested funds so that your money continues to work for you even when not invested in the market.

💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

How Do Brokerage Accounts Work?

The brokerage firm with which you hold your account maintains the account and acts as the custodian for the assets you hold. In other words, the custodian provides a space for investors to use their account in the way that it was intended.

However, you own the investments in the account and can buy and sell them as you wish. The brokerage firm acts as a middleman between you and the markets, matching you with buyers and sellers, and executing trades based on your instructions.

For example, if you place an order with your brokerage to buy a certain number of shares of stock, the brokerage will match you with a seller looking to sell those shares and make the trade for you.

What’s the Difference Between Brokerage Accounts and Retirement Accounts?

Brokerage accounts are also known as taxable accounts, because profits on sales of securities inside the account are potentially subject to capital gains taxes. Generally speaking, these accounts offer no tax advantages for investors.

Retirement accounts, on the other hand, offer a number of tax advantages that may make them preferable to taxable accounts if you’re planning to save for retirement. Retirement accounts place limits on how much money you can contribute and when you can withdraw funds.

If retirement planning is your main concern, you may consider saving as much as you can in both a 401(k) if your employer offers one, and a traditional or Roth IRA. If you have funds left over, you may choose to invest those in your taxable brokerage account.

💡 Quick Tip: How much does it cost to set up an IRA? Often there are no fees to open an IRA, but you typically pay investment costs for the securities in your portfolio.

Is My Money Safe in a Brokerage Account?

The money and securities held in a brokerage account are insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) . The SIPC protects against the loss of cash and securities held at failing brokerage firms. If your brokerage firm goes bankrupt, the SIPC covers $500,000 worth of losses, including $250,000 in cash losses.

The SIPC only provides protection for the custody function of a brokerage firm. In other words, they work to restore the cash and securities that were in a customer’s account when the brokerage started its liquidation proceedings. The organization does not protect against declines in value of the securities you hold, nor does it protect against receiving and acting upon bad investment advice.

It is important that any investor realizes and accepts that investment comes with a certain amount of risk. While security prices may gain in value, it is also possible that you could lose some or all of your investment.

The Takeaway

Opening a brokerage account is a simple process that allows you to invest in securities. Effectively, you’re depositing money at a brokerage, which will allow you to buy investments such as stocks, bonds, or ETFs. There are numerous brokerages out there, and different types of brokerage accounts.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

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SoFi Invest®

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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