It’s hard to argue against the value of a good internship and how it can prepare a student for life after college.
A few weeks or months spent working in the real world can help build connections and confidence, further develop skills learned in class, and—perhaps most critically—bolster a new graduate’s chances of getting a job. An internship also can help students decide if they’ve chosen the right major and want to continue on the career path they’re on.
That may explain why many universities are pushing for more academic internships and are requiring them for an increasing number of degree programs. Not just for doctors, dentists, accountants, and teachers, but for those seeking careers in sports or hospitality management, communications, technology, and the arts.
Internship Stats
According to internship research conducted by Zippia, students who interned during college are 35% more likely to receive at least one job offer after graduation than those that didn’t intern. And a whopping 70% of interns receive a job offer from the company they interned at.
If there’s a specific company or industry you have your heart set on, interning can be a fantastic way to get your foot in the door and hopefully receive a job offer down the line.
The Cost of College Credit Internships
Close to 40% of all internships are unpaid. Which means that often, the students who take those internships are forgoing full-time, part-time, or seasonal employment to take an internship that doesn’t come with a paycheck.
Instead, that unpaid internship could add to their debt, especially if they have to relocate temporarily (maybe to a larger city or even overseas), buy a car, pay for gas or some other form of transportation, put together a work wardrobe, and pay for food.
Some students who take internships—paid or unpaid—can choose to or are obligated to enroll for course credit. Depending on how many credit hours their internship entails (the average is three but it could be more), they could end up paying hundreds of dollars in tuition.
Of the internships that are unpaid, most are in nonprofit or government sectors. Nearly all paid internship positions are with private and for-profit companies.
Advocacy groups are pushing for more paid internships, especially because low-income students often cannot afford to take on unpaid work, creating barriers to equal opportunity. To combat these barriers, the White House Internship Program started paying their interns for the first time in history in fall 2022.
Interns want to and are supposed to be doing relevant work, not making copies, fetching coffee, and running other errands that paid employees would be doing if the interns weren’t there.
How Much Do Paid Internships Pay?
Paid interns aren’t getting rich, but they are at least making minimum wage. For interns that are getting paid, the average hourly rate is $15.03, according to Zippia. Those wages help pay some expenses, but not all—making an internship an opportunity many students and their parents simply can’t afford or they must struggle to pay for.
If you’re thinking, “Well, that’s what student loans are for,” you’re technically correct. Student loan are meant to cover educational expenses, so you can use the money from the government and (possibly) private student loans to pay for the expenses that go along with your academic internship just as you would if you were in a class at school. That could include room and board, travel costs if you have to relocate, transportation, and equipment you need for the internship.
Of course, the debt you take on to get that internship experience could come back to haunt you when you’re out of school and those loans come due. So it’s important to weigh the costs of the internship against its benefits.
Particularly if it’s an unpaid internship, or if you’re required to complete an internship for college credit, you might consider doing some research to find companies that are known for offering applicable career skills and have a positive impact on your resume.
Ask your internship coordinator what tangible benefits you could see—is the internship approved for college credit? Will you get meaningful references? Will there be consequential networking opportunities?
Will the company offer you more than a form letter as a reference? How will this internship help you stand out from others hoping to get similar employment?
Before you commit, you also may want to create a financial plan, starting with figuring out where you’ll live and then working through your budget from there. And you might want to consider asking whether taking a side gig outside your internship is feasible and ok with the company.
Paying Back the Money You Owe
Before you graduate, you may want to begin educating yourself about the best student loan payback options for your situation (depending on what types of student loans you have), look at interest rates, and think about whether you would be interested in consolidating or refinancing your loans.
If you can’t find a better interest rate than you already have on your federal loans, you might want to leave things as they are. Federal student loans offer protections and benefits that won’t transfer to a private loan if you refinance. But you may find you can get a lower rate by refinancing with a private lender, which also could allow you to combine your loans into one manageable payment.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
A lot of basic “adulting” involves a credit score. Renting an apartment? The landlord will want a credit score. Financing a car? Lenders need to see a credit score. Buying a home? You get the point.
A low or non-existent score can get in the way of your life plans. But a few simple steps can set you on the path to success.
How Many Credit Cards Do You Need?
Don’t own a credit card yet? Getting a card is a simple way to start establishing credit. (People who already have a card with a balance might want to focus on paying it off instead of applying for a new one, though.) However, it’s crucial to use a card wisely—otherwise, cards can do more harm than good.
Most people should consider applying for just one card, not five. And keep in mind that just because someone has a card doesn’t mean they have free money. Opening one new line of credit and using it responsibly is a good way to build credit.
While some people out there believe credit cards are the root of all evil, they can boost credit scores in multiple ways if used correctly. The most common credit score model is issued by Fair, Isaac and Company, aka FICO®. Your FICO Score is comprised of five factors:
Credit cards can be an effective tool in a new credit builder’s toolbox. When someone uses a credit card responsibly, this can potentially have a positive effect on all five FICO categories.
Payment history: Making monthly payments on time (even just minimum payments) can help your credit score. As you make consecutive monthly payments, your score should gradually increase — as long as you remain responsible with your finances in other areas of your lives.
Amount owed: Everyone has something called a “credit utilization ratio,” sometimes referred to as a “debt-to-credit ratio.” This is the ratio of debt you owe versus how much debt you can owe.
Credit cards have credit limits. Let’s say Dana’s credit limit is $10,000, and she owes $5,000 on her card. Her credit utilization ratio is 50%. If she pays off $1,000 and only owes $4,000, her ratio is 40%. The lower the ratio, the better—that’s why older adults often lecture teens and early 20-somethings to pay off their card balances in full. A low ratio means better things for borrowers’ credit scores.
Length of credit history: The longer you have a line of credit, the better it is for your score. Ideally, someone would open their first credit card and keep it for years while making payments on time and keeping their balance low.
Those who already have a credit card but have racked up debt may want to think twice before canceling their card for this very reason—they might be better off working to pay off the balance aggressively and keeping the card for longer. But if they want to remove the temptation to keep charging the card, they can cut up the credit card like Rachel does in Friends. This way, the card isn’t sitting in their wallet, but their line of credit is still open.
Credit mix: FICO likes it when people have multiple types of debt. A recent college graduate’s only debt might be student loans. To improve their credit mix, they might consider getting a credit card as well.
New credit: When someone applies for a card, the issuer checks their credit score to determine whether they’ll be approved and what the interest rate should be. This is known as a “hard credit inquiry.” A bunch of hard credit inquiries in a short amount of time looks bad for a credit score, especially for someone whose score is already low. Besides, by limiting themselves to only one card, young people who are still learning the ropes of establishing credit might be less inclined to spend recklessly.
Consider a Secured Credit Card
Young people with low credit scores (or even no scores at all) may not be accepted if they apply for a top-notch credit card. Another option is to apply for a secured credit card. This type of card is meant specifically for people who want to build credit.
To use a secured credit card, people make a cash deposit to back their credit card account. The deposit amount becomes their spending limit. For example, John makes a $100 deposit when he receives his secured credit card. He can charge up to $100 to his card before paying it off. As long as he makes payments, he can keep charging to the card as long as the balance doesn’t exceed $100. If John doesn’t make payments on time, the issuer can take money from his cash deposit.
Secured cards benefit both the consumer and issuer. The consumer can build credit, and a cash deposit makes it less risky for the issuer to do business with someone who hasn’t yet proven that they can make payments on time.
What happens to that cash deposit down the road? If all goes well, people should get back their money. Many reputable credit card issuers offering secured credit cards give consumers the option to upgrade to a regular “unsecured” credit card once their credit score improves. When the user upgrades, they should receive that deposit back.
People researching secured credit cards may want to look for issuers who will let them transition to an unsecured card. This can simplify the process of switching to a regular credit card. Plus, the borrower won’t have to hang onto an unnecessary card or cancel the secured card later—which can help the “length of credit history” part of their FICO score!
Become an Authorized User on a Parent’s Credit Card
Some people may not trust themselves to use a credit card without racking up a ton of debt. Or they have the exact opposite fear—they might never use it, so they wouldn’t be making payments to boost their payment history. The latter fear may be the case for young people who are still receiving financial help from their parents and therefore don’t have many expenses to put on a card.
In either of these cases, young people might consider becoming an authorized user on a parent’s credit card. The parent can call the credit card issuer to officially put their child’s name on the card.
Young people should only add their name to a parent’s card if the parent has a high credit score and solid financial habits. If the parent starts to miss payments or accumulate a ton of debt, it will negatively affect the authorized user’s credit score.
Establishing credit through a parent’s card can help someone acquire a decent score before getting their own credit card. If they have a good credit score prior to applying for their first card, they might be approved for a harder-to-get card at an attractive interest rate. After receiving their own card, they might decide to remove their name from the parent’s card so they can have sole control over their personal credit score.
Pay Bills on Time
Okay, we’ve established that making monthly credit card payments positively contributes to the “payment history” part of a credit score. Credit cards aren’t the only things people can pay on time, though. Making timely payments on things like car loans or student loans also helps.
Certain bills don’t show up on credit reports, such as cell phone bills and insurance payments. While paying those bills doesn’t improve people’s credit scores, skipping payments can certainly hurt their scores. When people default on their payments, their credit scores can take a major hit. So it’s important for people to pay all their bills—even the ones that aren’t on their credit reports.
Take out a Credit-Builder Loan
Just as secured credit cards exist for people trying to build credit, there are special loans for this purpose, as well. These are called credit-builder loans, and they are usually offered by smaller banks and credit unions.
When people take out credit-builder loans, the loan amount is held in a separate bank account until the borrower pays off the full amount. By making payments on time, the “payment history” part of people’s scores should gradually improve. Borrowers do have to pay interest on the loan, and the percentage will depend on the lender. But there’s a huge bonus: Once people pay off the loan, they get to pocket the full loan amount and the interest they’ve paid. Not only do they walk away with a better credit score, but they now have money to put toward their emergency fund or student loan payments.
While people don’t need a good score to be approved for a credit-builder loan, they do need proof that they earn enough money to make monthly payments on time. They may need to provide documents such as bank statements, employment information, housing payments, and more.
Considering taking out a credit-builder loan? When shopping around, it is a good idea to keep an eye out for factors like APR, required documents, term length, loan amount, and additional fees before making a decision.
Be Patient
Establishing credit is the perfect example of “slow and steady wins the race.” People shouldn’t get discouraged when their credit score doesn’t surge after two months of making payments on time. And if they do get discouraged, they shouldn’t give up. The important thing is to continue making payments on time and using a card responsibly. The reward will come.
Keep Track of Your Credit Score
Many people have no idea what their credit score is. By regularly checking their score, they can know exactly where they stand and how much progress they need to make to reach their goals.
Some people may be concerned that checking their credit score can lower their score. But don’t worry, only “hard inquiries” affect credit scores. Hard inquiries occur when issuers or lenders check borrowers’ scores to determine whether to approve them for a credit card or auto loan, for example. But when a person checks their own score on a website or app, this is considered a “soft inquiry” and doesn’t affect their score.
Checking credit scores is easy with SoFi. By seeing their spending and credit score all in one app, users might feel encouraged when they notice their payments are actually improving their score, further motivating them to keep their credit score in a good place for the future.
Track payments and credit scores with SoFi.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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If you’re considering refinancing some or all of your student loans, you may wonder what comes next on your financial to-do list.
On June 3, President Biden signed the debt ceiling bill into law, ending the three-year federal student payment pause. Payments are expected to resume in October.
Refinancing student loans can often result in a lower monthly student debt payment, either due to a lower interest rate, a longer loan term, or both. A lower monthly payment can be a big relief to borrowers who are still reeling financially from the effects of Covid-19 and higher inflation.
Lower payments can also free up some of your income for other key financial goals. That’s what we’ll look at here.
What Happens When You Refi Student Loans?
Understanding what happens after a refinance is key to planning your next steps.
As mentioned above, when you refinance, you may find a more favorable interest rate or more flexible loan terms that will help reduce your monthly payment. The SoFi Student Loan Refinancing Calculator can help determine how much refinancing could save you.
Keep in mind, when you refinance a federal student loan into a private loan, you lose the benefits and protections that come with a federal loan, like deferment and public service-based loan forgiveness (PSLF).
What Is Your Next Financial Goal?
As you consider refinancing, it’s a good idea to keep your other financial goals in mind. How can refinancing student debt — and perhaps lowering the percentage of income dedicated to repayment — help you achieve those goals? Take a look at the following scenarios that might apply to you.
1. Pay Down High Interest Debt
Once your student loan debt is under control, turn your attention to any high-interest debt you may be carrying on credit cards. There are two common ways people approach paying down debt. Which one you choose depends on your financial situation.
• The Debt Avalanche. With this system, you start by paying your highest interest rate card first, with payments above the monthly minimum. You do this while still keeping up with minimum payments on any other debt. When you eliminate your highest rate debt first, you can more quickly lower your overall debt picture.
• The Debt Snowball. In this scenario, you pay off your debt in order of the smallest to the largest balances, regardless of interest rate. This way you see some of your smallest debts paid off quickly and get a psychological boost from doing so. As you pay off each debt, you assign the amount of the payment you were making on that balance to the next debt. Your debt repayment builds momentum, known as “the snowball effect.”
Having money saved for unexpected expenses is a vital part of financial wellness.
But saving for emergencies is a challenge for many Americans. According to Bankrate’s 2023 annual emergency fund report, less than half (43%) of U.S. adults could pay for an unexpected emergency expense from their savings.
Starting or boosting your emergency fund with money saved on student loan payments is a great way to help keep your budget intact and stay out of debt.
How much should you save in your emergency fund? At least three to six months of living expenses (or take-home pay) is the rule of thumb. That way, if you lose your job, have an accident, or get sick, you’re likely to have enough to see you through until your situation improves.
3. Increase Retirement Contributions
Are you putting as much as you can away for retirement? Starting early can pay off big down the line, thanks to the magic of compound interest — and the fact that earnings grow tax-free in most retirement accounts such as IRAs and 401(k)s.
If your employer offers a matching contribution benefit, upping your game may be even more important. This is free money. Whenever possible, contribute the amount necessary to qualify for the full match so you take the best advantage of this key benefit.
4. Save for the Next Stage of Life
Life goes on well after student loans. Now with less student debt burden, you’re probably looking at what’s next. That may mean buying a car, saving for a down payment on a home, starting a family, or expanding a business.
Careful budgeting means you can put the difference between your old student loan payment and your new one toward other important life goals.
Once you establish the goal you’re saving for, consider opening a high-yield savings account dedicated to that purpose. You’ll earn interest while your nest egg accumulates but still have liquidity so your money is available when you’re ready to pursue your goal.
5. Invest
Starting an investment account outside of retirement savings can be an important financial goal in and of itself. The reason? Long-term stock market returns consistently outperform many other types of investments. Over the past decade through March 2022, the average annual return for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index was 14.5%.
Returns vary, of course, depending on the years you are invested and the economic environment. But over the long haul, investing in stocks early — even small amounts — can pay off in the future.
Mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) are two easy ways to start investing. A mutual fund is a collective investment which pools funds from many investors to invest in stocks, bonds or other securities. ETFs work much the same way but unlike mutual funds, ETFs can be bought and sold like a stock as the price goes up or down during the day.
How to Pay Off Student Loans Ahead of Schedule
As we’ve seen, a refinance can help lower your monthly payments and perhaps bring some much-needed wiggle room to the rest of your finances.
That may motivate you to keep the momentum going and look at ways you can repay your remaining student debt faster. Here are two tried and true strategies.
Pay More Than the Monthly Amount
Your monthly payment amount isn’t set in stone. You can always pay more than the minimum amount, and in most cases you probably should. Payments over the minimum monthly amount owed are applied directly to the principal. So even a little bit extra can lower the amount of your loan and help you save on interest over the life of the loan.
Another strategy for paying student debt faster: Whenever you get a windfall, use some or all of it to make a lump sum payment toward your student loan principal. Think tax refunds, cash gifts, work bonuses, or income from a side gig or inheritance.
What to Avoid After Refinancing Student Loans
After refinancing student loans, be careful not to fall into a common trap: It’s called “lifestyle creep,” and it happens when you spend all of your discretionary income instead of directing some of it to financial goals.
To avoid creep, mindfully adjust your budget to account for any increase in income — such as lower student loan payments. That way the money will be put to good use instead of being frittered away.
Refinancing your student loans may help you lower your monthly payments, freeing up funds to put toward other financial goals. You might choose to pay down high-interest credit card debt, boost your emergency fund or retirement account, or even pay off your student loans faster. With the end of the federal student loan payment pause in sight, now may be a good time to consider refinancing all or part of your student debt.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
Photo credit: iStock/RossHelen SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
If you’re working and want to continue school but aren’t sure how to fund it, your employer may offer assistance.
It’s called tuition reimbursement, and it’s how many companies help employees pay for continuing their education. Tuition reimbursement programs are growing in popularity as companies work to attract and retain employees.
What is tuition reimbursement? It’s when companies such as Starbucks, Amazon, Target, and more offer programs to help employees pay for a portion of their educational costs. These programs vary by company. Some may only cover course costs if the path of education is related to your job. Others may require employees to remain with the company for a certain period of time after completing their degree.
If you’re wondering, how does tuition reimbursement work?, read on to learn the tuition reimbursement meaning and to find out the requirements involved.
• Tuition reimbursement is an employee benefit where companies cover part or all of an employee’s educational costs, helping them pursue further education while working.
• Eligibility for tuition reimbursement often includes specific requirements, such as maintaining a minimum GPA and completing relevant coursework, with reimbursement typically occurring after course completion.
• Employers offer tuition reimbursement to attract and retain talent, as it equips employees with skills that can be beneficial to the company.
• Receiving tuition reimbursement does not prevent individuals from applying for federal financial aid, but it may affect the amount of aid offered.
• Tax implications exist for tuition reimbursement, with the first $5,250 being tax-free; amounts above this limit are considered taxable income for employees.
What Is Tuition Reimbursement?
Tuition reimbursement, or tuition assistance, is an arrangement where an employer pays for part or all of an employee’s continuing education whether undergraduate degrees or graduate school.
How does tuition reimbursement work? Your employment contract may lay out the terms of the tuition reimbursement: how much of your tuition your company will cover, what courses qualify, any minimum GPA requirements, and the minimum time period of employment.
Tuition reimbursement is often offered as an employee benefit on top of a salary package, along with other benefits like health insurance, a 401(k), or transportation expenses.
This is different from student loan repayment assistance, when your company provides some amount of money toward student loans you already have.
Not every company offers tuition reimbursement, but many large ones do provide reimbursement or financial support for continuing education. Some companies may stipulate that courses must relate to your current work.
Tuition reimbursement is a perk that helps a company attract and retain employees, while also benefiting the company itself, since the courses you take may provide skills or knowledge you can put into practice at work.
Some companies are upping their educational benefits as a way to stay competitive. They may offer a range of benefits to their employees like refinancing student loans and student loan contributions.
Not sure if your employer offers tuition reimbursement? Check with your HR representative to see what options are available.
Tuition Reimbursement Requirements
The specifics of each company’s tuition reimbursement policy are likely laid out in an employment contract, but it’s common for a company to offer a tuition reimbursement only in accordance with certain eligibility requirements.
You’ll probably have to sign up and pay for the courses yourself first, so you’ll want to budget appropriately. In most cases you’ll need to pay for your courses out of pocket and then provide proof of completion and your grades in order to be reimbursed.
Program requirements
Your employer may limit its reimbursement program to certain institutions. For example, they may provide a list of accredited institutions you can choose from. Or they require that you attend a four-year program.
Coursework Requirements
Your company may reimburse you only for classes pertaining to your current job description.
Other times, companies will approve courses focused on moving you into a management role or on gaining skills you can put toward other future roles or assignments. For example, if you work in project management for a large corporation and are interested in learning how to use data visualization, you might be able to take community college courses in data production and visual graphics.
After understanding what courses qualify for tuition reimbursement, you could then look over the other requirements. For example, there may be minimum GPA or attendance requirements.
Timeframe Requirements
Sometimes a company will also require you to continue working with them for a set amount of time, since they’ve invested in your education and don’t want you to take those new skills to a competitor.
Tuition Reimbursement And the FAFSA®
An employer’s tuition reimbursement program doesn’t preclude you from filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). In most scenarios, an employer is unlikely to cover 100% of tuition costs, and you may still qualify for aid in the form of federal loans and grants.
That said, you will be asked to note how much you are reimbursed for, which may have an effect on how much financial aid you’re offered.
Is Tuition Reimbursement Taxable?
While you should always consult with a licensed tax professional regarding the current tax law, and in no way should any of this information be considered tax advice, the IRS’ website currently states that employers can deduct the cost of tuition reimbursement (up to $5,250 annually). It’s a business expense for them. The IRS website also states that the first $5,250 of tuition reimbursement isn’t considered taxable income for employees. However, anything above that counts as part of your taxable wages and salary. Again, talking to a tax professional is always recommended.
The IRS does have some requirements on tax-free educational assistance benefits — which are not necessarily the same requirements your employer has.
Typically, for the IRS to consider tuition assistance as tax-free, it should be used to pay for tuition, fees, textbooks, supplies, or equipment.
And typically, it can’t be used for meals, lodging, transportation, or any equipment you keep after the course. It’s also not applicable to sports, games, or hobbies — unless they’re a degree requirement or you can prove they’re related to your employer’s business.
Again, consult with an accountant or tax attorney to get the complete picture.
What Are Other Options to Lower Education Costs?
The average cost of attending a four-year public college as an in-state student during the 2022-23 school year was $10,950, and that price tag only goes up for private schools and out-of-state students.
Federal Student Aid
For those who do not qualify for employer offered tuition reimbursement, there are other options that could be worth considering. As mentioned above, students can fill out FAFSA® annually. This allows them to apply for all types of federal student aid, including scholarships and grants, work-study, and federal student loans.
While one of the basics of student loans is that they offer students the opportunity to finance their education, private student loans don’t always have the same borrower protections, like income-driven repayment plans, that are afforded to federal student loans. For this reason, they are most often considered only after all other options.
If you already have student loans, when it comes time to repay you could consider refinancing to a lower interest rate. One of the advantages of refinancing student loans is that it could help you reduce the amount of money paid in interest over the total life of the loan; refinancing at a lower monthly payment could help with budgeting in the short term. However, lowering monthly payments is frequently the result of extending the loan term, which will result in increased cost over the life of the loan.
It’s important to know that there are various federal student loan repayment options and borrower protections (such as deferment or forbearance options). Refinancing federal loans eliminates them from these programs.
The Takeaway
Employers who offer tuition reimbursement programs will cover a portion of tuition costs if the employee meets specific program eligibility requirements. These requirements vary by company, but may include things like maintaining a minimum GPA, doing certain coursework, and stipulations around the length of employment.
Refinancing is another method that might help you lower your education costs. If you’re looking to refinance your student loans now, prequalifying online with SoFi takes just two minutes. SoFi offers student loan refinancing with low fixed and variable rates, flexible terms, and no fees.
Learn more about refinancing your student loans with SoFi.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance
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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Most people have money goals. One person might want to pay off their student loans; another might be saving up for the down payment on a house; and yet another might want a seven-figure retirement fund.
Whatever your particular aspiration may be, there are smart strategies that can help you achieve your goals. These tactics can help improve your financial fitness, balance your budget, reduce debt, and save more money.
Read on to learn some of the best personal financial strategies that can scoot you closer to reaching your money goals.
Smart Financial Strategies to Aim For
Here are some solid ways to begin to enhance your financial fitness.
Build and Maintain an Emergency Fund
When faced with an unexpected big expense or being laid off, it can be helpful to have saved up an emergency fund, which is a cash reserve that is only tapped, well, in case of an emergency. When should you use your emergency fund? A layoff, an unexpected medical or car repair bill, or a relative in need may all be good reasons to dip in.
Starting an emergency fund might cover your basic living expenses for anywhere from three to six months or more. So, if a person normally spends $3,000 per month, then they could strive to set aside $9,000 to $36,000 in their emergency fund. Naturally, this amount will vary based on individuals’ unique financial situations and income vs. expenses.
Now, if that dollar amount sounds a little daunting, it’s always possible to start small — setting aside 50 or 100 dollars a month. With some accounts, users can even automatically transfer a set amount to a savings account on a specific date each month (e.g., payday). Over the course of a year, that bit-by-bit approach to saving money can add up to a much larger sum.
Once a person has tackled high-interest debt, they may have more income available to squirrel away towards their emergency fund.
Some savers prefer to host their emergency fund in a high-yield savings account, which, thanks to its higher annual percentage yield (APY) than standard accounts, can help your money grow faster.
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Paying Off Debt
Debt can be a budget killer. With high interest rates and fine-print fees, individuals can end up paying significantly more than an initial charge on outstanding recurring debts, whether student loans or credit cards.
When it comes to credit cards, for instance, the average interest rate is 20.09% for existing accounts and 22.29% for new accounts . If a person gets charged hundreds or even thousands of dollars in interest per month on existing debts, it could take longer to pay off the initial borrowed amount.
In terms of adopting smart strategies that can lead to greater financial independence, a good place to start is by paying off high-interest debts as quickly as possible.
Two popular debt-repayment approaches are called the snowball method and avalanche approach.
• With the snowball method, you pay down your smallest debts first — no matter what the interest rate is. Once that smallest debt is paid off, you could then apply that payment amount towards the next debt, and so on.
For instance, if a person pays $150 a month to one debt, they could continue paying that sum to their next smallest debt after the first one has been paid down. At the same time, you’ll make minimum payments on all other debts to keep the payment history intact. Over time, the additional payments “snowball,” building up to less overall debt.
• With the avalanche method, a person opts to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first. Once the highest debt gets paid off, they’ll then roll the regular payments on that now-cleared debt into their next highest debt, all while paying the minimums on other debts at the same time.
While the avalanche method may make more sense mathematically, the snowball method can be more psychologically motivating. The snowball approach can keep some people engaged, since they’ll see quicker progress towards paying down one of their high-interest debts.
However, if a person can commit to the avalanche method, they may end up saving more in total interest paid than with the snowball financial strategy.
Using Credit Cards Wisely
Credit card debt can land cardholders in financial hot water. However, using credit cards judiciously can come with certain benefits (assuming the cardholder regularly pays down what they buy). Here’s a closer look:
• Many credit cards give rewards in return for account holders spending money when shopping. For instance, a user may be able to get 1% to 5% back on grocery store or other purchases at specific retailers. With some cards, it’s possible to earn points that can be used toward discretionary expenses like travel, eating out, hotels, and more.
• Generally, credit cards offer fraud protection, which means that if a card gets stolen (or their account gets hacked), fraudulent charges are not paid by the cardholder — unlike, say, with cash.
• When it comes to healthy financial strategies, it’s also possible to use your credit cards to maintain one’s credit score. One factor that lenders might consider is a loan applicant’s credit history (including the number of active accounts open and their debt-to-income ratio).
Smart financial strategies for credit cards include paying off the entire bill on time and keeping old lines of credit open so the account holder’s credit history is longer. Also, it’s advisable to aim for a lower credit utilization ratio — which is how much debt a person has in relation to how much credit is available. A credit utilization rate below 30% is, generally, considered “good,” though lower will be better.
• Another one of the smart financial strategies is to use credit cards for 0% interest balance transfers. If someone has a credit card with a high-interest rate, they could apply for a balance transfer credit card, pay a fee to transfer over their card’s balance, and then get more time to pay down the existing debt interest-free.
Some cards offer over a year of interest-free access. However, it can be smart to pay off the transferred debt before the end of the agreed-to 0% interest period. Otherwise, a higher interest rate will kick in on whatever has not been paid off. In some cases, the interest after the zero-interest period could be higher than what was paid on the original card.
Budgeting Incoming and Outgoing Money
Budgeting is a classic way to keep tabs on how much money is coming in and how much is being spent each month. If a person is not yet budgeting for their expenses, whether essential or discretionary, it can be one of the simplest ways to track money, and there are many different budgeting methods available.
When adopting financial strategies for budgeting, a good place to start with the 50/30/20 rule. With this budgeting rule, a person spends 50% on needs, 30% on wants and 20% on savings.
• Needs include housing, utility bills, food (basic groceries, not pricey takeout or restaurant meals), car payments, and debts.
• Wants span entertainment, travel new but unnecessary clothing and gadgets, and similar purchases.
• Savings could include an emergency fund, retirement account, and investments.
Budgeting can be made easier with Google Sheets or Excel, or by using an app, or taking advantage of tools that your financial institution offers. Digital personal finance apps can be easy to use. Many financial institutions offer solid ones that give users insights on spending patterns and money habits.
Considering Reducing Monthly Expenses
After tracking their monthly expenses, some people like to see where they can trim and tighten their spending. Some pricey expenses that could be pared down include:
• Housing costs: If rent is gobbling up a huge amount of income each month, moving to a less expensive place or area (i.e., lowering your cost of living) could help with cutting back on spending. If an individual ends up moving to a more economical city or town, it’s likely that local housing costs, groceries, and the general amount it takes to cover day-to-day living expenses will go down as well. Or you could take in a roommate.
• Transportation: In terms of transportation, drivers could try to get out of an expensive lease and purchase or lease a less expensive vehicle. Or a person could utilize public transit or carpool with colleagues to save on gas. One good financial strategy is to shop around for lower car insurance rates.
• Pricey cable plans: If a person spends a significant amount each month on non-essential items or services, they may want to try to reduce their discretionary costs, too. For instance, instead of paying an expensive cable bill every month, one could only pay for Hulu or Netflix as a way of lowering your streaming services costs. Many internet providers run promotions, so it may be worth thinking about switching to a less expensive provider.
• Eating out vs. cooking at home: In lieu of eating out every day, budget-minded individuals could cook at home. Buying ingredients is, generally, much less expensive than dining in a restaurant or picking up take-out. And, if cooking is intimidating, perhaps invest in a slow-cooker to ease into cooking at home.
• Shopping online: Online shopping can tempt many to spend unnecessarily. It’s just so darned easy to click-to-buy when a credit card is saved online. So, some savings seekers opt to delete their credit card details from their favorite online shops.
This adds one extra step (digging the card out of the wallet) before being able to purchase. Those added seconds can give shopping lovers a second chance to decide whether the item in their cart is really essential. You might also unsubscribe from shopping emails that can tempt you with sales and special offers.
Negotiating Better Deals
If you don’t have time to call up your providers and search for better deals, apps like Trim can analyze an individual’s spending patterns, negotiating internet, cable, phone and medical bills while canceling older subscriptions. Users pay a fee for this service, but it could end up saving dollars that would otherwise get spent unknowingly.
You might also call your credit card company and see if they can lower your rate, especially if you’ve found a better deal elsewhere. And if you have a major bill, don’t be shy about seeing if it can be reduced. You may even be able to negotiate medical bills.
Opening a Retirement Fund
When it comes time to retire, money will be needed to pay for everyday life. That’s why it’s a good financial strategy to start a retirement account as soon as a person starts working.
There are many different types of retirement accounts to choose from, including individual retirement accounts like a Roth IRA (which individuals can open on their own and contribute to with after-tax money), a 401(k) (which is a plan through an employer, and a traditional IRA (which people open on their own and gets taxed upon withdrawal).
If an employer offers retirement fund matching, take advantage of it! Matching entails putting a percentage of a paycheck automatically into one’s retirement. The employer then matches that deposit with the same amount. Employer matching can speed along an individual’s path towards saving for retirement; it’s pretty much free money.
In terms of how much to save for retirement, it can be smart to put aside at least 15% of pre-tax income every single year. Doing so can help you later on in life to avoid needing to delay retirement because not enough had been saved prior.
Searching for Low Interest Rates on Loans
Big expenses — going to college, purchasing a car, buying a home, repairing a house, or moving — can come with a big price tag. So, many individuals seek out loans to cover these big-ticket items. When taking out a loan, some smart financial strategies include shopping around and comparing interest rates — looking for the lowest interest rate possible.
As with any debt, it’s essential to pay back the loan on time every month to avoid late payment fees or dings to one’s credit history. For some, it may also be possible to refinance a loan and secure a lower interest rate.
Getting Started with Investing
For those stashing money in a traditional savings account, it’s likely that the money is earning very little interest. As a result, some individuals choose to invest their money with the hopes of earning a higher return over time.
Investing is one the financial strategies, however, that can come with higher risks. Few investments, including those in the volatile stock market, are guaranteed to make a return. For instance, investing in stocks can bear higher returns, but stocks can also plunge in value. Indeed, some investments are riskier than others.
Speaking with a financial advisor can help many to understand the pros and cons of investing and whether it’s the right choice for them.
Here’s an overview of common kinds of investments:
Investing in the Stock Market
While investing money in the stock market can result in a higher return, it’s not guaranteed. It can be safer to invest in already profitable companies that pay out dividends, which distribute some of a company’s earnings to investors. However, more seasoned investors may choose to take on more risks, investing in start-ups or lesser known companies.
Micro Investments
Should a person want to purchase stocks that are more expensive but can’t afford buying an entire share, it’s possible to complete a micro investment. Micro investments are fractions of stocks and a good way to get in on the market without taking too big of a risk.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are diverse investments; rather than investing in one stock, an investor is putting their money into a collection of them. The fund has a manager who decides what they’ll do with the money. Typically, investors are charged a fee to invest in these funds.
Investment Bonds
Investment bonds, which are loans made to a company or government, are significantly less risky than stocks. But, it’s worth remembering that lower risk also typically comes with a lower return. Many people get U.S. Treasury Savings Bonds when they’re children and cash them in at a later date.
High-interest Savings Accounts
Some high-interest savings accounts offer around 3.00% APY or higher on deposited funds — significantly higher than the 0.01% that many standard accounts offer. There’s no risk of lost saving, as long as account holders stay below the FDIC-insured limit of $250,000 per account holder, per account ownership category, per insured institution. Interest rates on savings accounts can, of course, vary over time and by bank.
Whichever method gets chosen, there are investment brokers and financial advisors who can offer guidance on how to utilize income and savings.
The Takeaway
Keeping tabs on income, expenses, savings, and investments is one smart financial strategy. With so much to track when it comes to personal finances, budgeting tools can help you develop smarter financial habits and trim back on unnecessary spending.
Opening an online bank account with SoFi lets you save and spend in one convenient place, while earning a competitive APY. Ready to track and then tweak your spending? A SoFi Checking and Savings Account has tools to help you do just that, as well as save towards different goals with our Vaults feature.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
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