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If your car is totaled in an accident, you may expect the insurance payment to come to you as the car’s owner. Not necessarily. If you financed or leased your car, the insurance company will make sure the lender or leaseholder is paid first. You’ll receive whatever remains of the settlement — if anything.

Read on for a breakdown of how the insurance claims process works and who gets the insurance check when a car is totaled.

Getting an Insurance Check for a Totaled Car

Unless your totaled car was only a few months old, or you have new-car replacement coverage, the check you receive from the insurance company probably won’t be enough to replace it with a brand-new model.

If your car is financed or leased, as noted above, the insurance company will first pay off the lender or leaseholder. The car’s owner will receive a check only if any funds remain after the car is paid off.

If you’re not sure what would happen if your car was totaled, it might be time for a personal insurance planning session to review your coverage.

Recommended: Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car?

What Happens If Your Car Is Totaled in an Accident?

After an accident, your insurance company will assign an adjuster to assess your car and estimate the cost of repairs. If the estimated cost of fixing the car is more than the car’s market value, the insurance company may declare it a “total loss.” The same thing may happen if the insurance company determines the car may not be safe to drive even if it were fixed.

How Your Car’s Value Is Determined

The insurance company will determine your car’s “actual cash value” based on its pre-crash condition and what similar models are selling for in your area. They’ll also factor in things like the car’s age, wear and tear (inside and out), mileage, and any optional equipment you’ve added. (You can learn more about the lingo discussed here in our guide to car insurance terms.)

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

What If the Accident Wasn’t Your Fault?

If another insured driver is found at-fault for the accident that damaged your car, that person’s insurance should pay the claim — and your insurance deductible won’t come into play.

However, you should expect to pay your deductible amount if:

•   You’re responsible for an accident.

•   The fault is shared.

•   No one is at-fault for the damage to your vehicle. For example, a tree branch or other debris hits your car in a storm.

•   The driver who caused the accident is uninsured or underinsured, and your uninsured motorist coverage pays your claim.

Is a Car Totaled When the Airbags Deploy?

The cost of replacing activated airbags will be considered in the overall cost of repairing your damaged vehicle. However, a vehicle won’t necessarily be declared totaled because the airbags deployed.

Who Decides If Your Car Is Totaled?

People often use the word “totaled” as a general description for a car that’s been badly damaged. But only your insurance company can decide a car is totaled based on its value and the cost of repairs.

What Types of Coverage Will Pay for a Totaled Car?

Drivers are often more concerned about the cost of their monthly premiums than with how much car insurance they really need. But not all types of coverage will pay for a totaled car.

After an accident, you’ll need one of the following policies — which should be available from both traditional and online insurance companies — to be reimbursed for a totaled car.

Collision

Collision coverage pays for damage to your vehicle or property. That can include damage caused by crashing into another vehicle or running off the road and into a tree or fence. Even if you’re responsible for the accident, collision coverage will pay for the repairs, minus the deductible amount you’ve chosen.

Comprehensive

Comprehensive coverage pays for losses caused by something other than a collision, such as a weather event, hitting an animal, theft, or vandalism.

Property Damage Liability

Property damage liability coverage pays for damage to your vehicle (and other property) if you’re in an accident and the other driver is found to be at fault.

Uninsured / Underinsured Motorist

If you’re in an accident and the other driver is at fault but isn’t insured or doesn’t have sufficient auto insurance, uninsured motorist coverage pays for your repairs.

New-Car Replacement

With new-car replacement coverage, if your car is totaled, your insurer will pay to replace it with a brand-new car of the same make and model (minus your deductible).

Gap Coverage

If you owe more on your car loan or lease than what your insurance company says your damaged car is worth, you could end up having to make up the difference. Gap insurance can bridge the gap between your settlement and what you still owe.

Rental Reimbursement

Unless you have a backup vehicle to use until you replace your totaled car, you may have to rent a car. If your auto policy includes rental reimbursement coverage, your insurer may refund your out-of-pocket costs for the rental, but only for a limited time.

Do You Still Have to Make Loan Payments on a Totaled Car?

Even if your vehicle has been declared a total loss, your lender will likely expect you to keep making timely loan payments until the claim is settled. (If you don’t, that can hurt your credit.) So it’s a good idea to stay on top of any paperwork, and to check in with your insurance company and lender regularly to be sure the claims process is on track.

What If the Insurance Payment Isn’t Enough to Pay Off Your Loan?

Unless you have gap coverage, the settlement you receive may not be enough to pay off your loan or lease. Insurers are required to pay only what a totaled car was worth before it was damaged. So if your car’s actual cash value is less than what you owe the lender — or less than the payoff amount on your lease — you can end up having to make up the difference out of pocket.

If you research what your car was worth and think your settlement amount is too low, you can try to negotiate a higher amount. The insurer may ask you to provide documentation that proves the car was worth more than they’re offering, so be ready to round up photos of the car, maintenance receipts, and other paperwork that backs up your position.

You can also research comparable cars in your area. You may even want to hire a private appraiser to get a second opinion. If you think it will help, you might consider hiring an attorney.

Do Insurance Rates Increase After a Car Is Totaled?

Each insurance company has its own policy that determines whether a driver’s rates will increase after an accident. The decision may depend on who was at fault, your driving record, whether you’re a longtime customer or new driver, and other factors.

If you decide to shop for lower insurance rates to save money, keep in mind that you may have to answer questions about prior claims and accidents.

The Takeaway

When a car is so badly damaged that fixing it would cost more than it’s worth, the insurer may decide it’s totaled. That means instead of repairing it, the insurance company will pay the owner the car’s actual cash value, based on its condition just prior to the accident.

If you own your car outright, the payment will come to you. If the car is financed and you’re still making payments, the insurer will make sure the lender is paid first. After that, you’ll get what’s left of the settlement. Either way, you can end up short of what you’ll need to replace your damaged vehicle.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

If my car is totaled, will the insurance company send me a check?

If you own the car, the settlement payment will go directly to you. When the car is financed, the lender will be paid first, and you’ll receive what’s left of the settlement.

Can I keep the money from the insurance claim?

If you owned the car that was totaled, you probably can use the insurance settlement for anything you like. But if the car was financed, the insurance company will make sure you pay off what you owe.

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Photo credit: iStock/rocketegg

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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With typical driving, a car battery usually has a lifespan of three years of trouble-free driving. At that point, you might need to charge it. But what if you park the car and just let it sit? In that case, how long does a car battery last without driving or charging?

This post will take you through a variety of scenarios to help you gauge how often you might need to start up a car in order to preserve the battery life.

How Long a Car Battery Lasts Without Driving

Although no two vehicles or batteries are exactly the same, estimates can be made. So if you’re wondering how long a car battery typically lasts when the vehicle sits idle, here are some broad averages.

First, it’s strange but true: Although many things wear down with use, a car’s battery can “die” within a couple of months if it’s not used. Here’s why: Your car battery takes chemical energy and transforms it into electrical energy when you start the ignition. That electricity then powers the radio, clock, and other accessories.

When you park your car for an extended period, the battery can go dead — meaning, not operate without a charge — as quickly as in two months’ time.

As for how long an electric car battery lasts, the answer is about the same. Electric cars are fueled solely by electricity stored in the battery. Teslas, for example, are all-electric. If the battery is in good shape and fully charged, it might take a month or two to lose power.

Then there are hybrid cars, which are fueled by a combination of electricity and gasoline. How long a hybrid car battery lasts when not in use depends on the battery. Vehicles with 12-volt batteries may drain more quickly than other kinds — in as little as one month. See your owner’s manual for guidance.

Recommended: Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car?

What Can Drain a Car Battery When the Car Is Off?

Older batteries won’t hold their charge as long as new ones. But there are many other reasons for a battery to “drain” faster:

•   Electrical problems, such as bad cables, blown fuses, spark plugs

•   Corrosion on the battery

•   Alternator problems

•   The charging system itself

If you suspect one of these issues, see our advice on saving on car maintenance costs.

How to Save a Car Battery When Not in Use

As noted, using your car allows it to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. If your car will be sitting idle for a while, it’s a good idea to take it out for a 15-minute drive once a week to allow the battery to recharge.

Simply turning the ignition on and off is not enough. This sort of usage may cause more harm than good. If you’ve got more than one vehicle at home and use one as your primary vehicle, consider using the secondary vehicle more often.

Recommended: How to Lower Your Car Insurance

How to Keep a Car Battery Charged When Not in Use

Consider using a “trickle charger.” These devices, which are attached to the car long-term, recharge the battery at the same rate it typically drains. There are different types of chargers that can be left connected to your vehicle for varying lengths of time. Make sure you get the type that’s appropriate to your car model and you understand how it should be used.

Steps to Take if a Car Battery Is Dead

If you accidentally leave the lights on (or some other accessory), you probably just need to juice up the battery again.

When there’s no obvious reason that the battery is drained, check for corrosion on the terminals that connect the car battery to the charging system. If you see white deposits, try brushing the ashy material off with a wire brush and baking soda.

If the first two scenarios don’t apply, you may have a defective battery. The problem can also be other faulty or worn-down parts, such as a battery cable, terminals, or alternator. In that case, you’ll need the parts repaired or replaced.

How Much Replacing a Car Battery Costs

If you’re going the DIY route, a new battery can cost between $100-$200. If you’re going to hire a mechanic to have the work done, it may cost an additional $45 to $250, depending on the make and model and the mechanic’s pricing.

Battery replacement — and other car maintenance costs — aren’t covered by insurance. Find more insurance tips for first-time drivers.

How to Jumpstart Your Car With Cables

When you jumpstart your car, you use the power from another car battery to give yours a “jump” and allow it to operate again. If a jumpstart doesn’t work, then it’s more than likely you need a new battery.

First, park the two cars close together, turn them both off, and open the hoods. Take out your jumper cables and untangle them. Hook the red/positive clamp to the positive terminal of the battery that needs a charge. Then attach it to the working battery’s positive terminal, using the red/positive clamp.

Take the black/negative clamp and connect it to the negative terminal of the working battery. Attach the other black/negative cable end to a surface on the car with the dead battery — somewhere that’s metal and unpainted.

Start the working car, then see if the other car will also start. Turn off the working/jumper vehicle. Carefully remove the cables in the reverse order that you attached them. Let the car with the newly charged battery run for at least fifteen minutes.

Some insurance policies cover jumpstarts as part of their roadside assistance option. When deciding how much car insurance you need, weigh the cost of this extra against the added convenience.

How long the battery charge lasts can vary. If it goes dead again, have your battery checked out to see if it needs to be replaced.

How to Know When a Car Needs a New Battery

Here are some signs that your car battery may need to be replaced:

•  The battery no longer holds a charge for long.

•  Your car isn’t starting as easily as it used to or shuts down after starting.

•  The battery smells bad.

•  The battery case is swollen or bulging.

•  It’s been a while since your battery has been replaced. (A good rule of thumb is to refresh yours every three to five years.)

Car Insurance Resources

As mentioned above, some car insurance policies offer roadside assistance options. The next time you’re sitting down for a personal insurance planning session, consider the pros and cons of these kinds of extras.

To find the best rates you’re eligible for, shop around on an online insurance marketplace.

The Takeaway

How long a typical car battery lasts depends on how often you drive or charge it, how old the battery is, the type of battery, and more. A new car battery should last about four years on average. The cost of a new battery can be as little as $100 if you replace it yourself. Otherwise, a mechanic may charge you hundreds more. Keeping your battery free of corrosion may extend its life and protect your investment.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

How long does a car battery last without charging?

A car battery can last around four years if you’re regularly using the car. If you leave lights on or park the car for an extended period, then it may need charging before you can drive it. A “trickle charger” can help maintain the battery in a car that’s in storage.

How often do you need to start your car to keep the battery from dying?

A car battery can often stay in good shape for a month even when you don’t drive the vehicle. However, if you want to make sure the car is ready to use in case of an emergency, take it for a 15-minute drive once a week.

How long can a car last on just the battery?

If your alternator fails when you’re on the road, you may still be able to drive on just the battery. The amount of time you have before your car dies depends on a number of factors, including how much charge your battery has. Of course, it’s best to get the alternator repaired or replaced as soon as you can.

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Photo credit: iStock/Fernando rodriguez novoa

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q424-003

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If you’re considering buying your first truck, you may be wondering how much the insurance is going to run. While the cost of insuring a truck varies based on a few factors, the national average is $2,160 per year. (By comparison, the national average for car insurance is $2,790.)

Keep reading for more insight into how much truck insurance costs, and how to lower your premiums.

Differences Between Auto, Truck, and Commercial Truck Insurance

There are really only two types of auto insurance. The type of auto insurance you need depends on what purpose you’ll use your vehicle for.

•   Personal auto insurance. If someone wants to buy or lease a truck for personal use, then they’ll need a personal auto insurance policy. This may be referred to as auto insurance or truck insurance.

•   Commercial auto insurance. Companies that use cars and trucks for business purposes need this policy instead.

Both types cover property damage, bodily injury, and legal expenses related to auto accidents. Commercial auto insurance takes coverage a step further, usually featuring higher claim amounts and protection against more complex legal issues.

Keep in mind that each state has its own rules about car insurance and what it should cover. If you’re unsure what the minimum requirements are where you live, you can check your state’s DMV site.

Recommended: Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car?

How Much Does It Cost to Insure a Truck?

Exactly how much is insurance for a pickup truck? The average annual cost of personal auto insurance for a truck is $2,160.

The typical cost of commercial truck insurance depends on the type of business. Transport truckers haul general freight, such as automobiles, food, and products for retail stores. Specialty truckers cover a single type of freight, like logs or garbage. The average monthly premium for commercial insurance is around $1,000 for specialty truckers, and $650 for transport truckers.

Does It Cost More to Insure a Truck or Automobile?

It isn’t necessarily more expensive to insure a truck over a car. In fact, it’s generally cheaper to insure a truck than some other types of cars, such as electric vehicles or luxury SUVs.

One exception is the age of the driver. College students may have a harder time finding affordable car insurance for their truck.

Average Cost of Car Insurance for Truck by Make and Model

How much is insurance for a new truck? Below are the average monthly rates for 10 of the least (and most) expensive trucks to insure, per Insure.com. You may figure out at a glance whether it’s worth switching car insurance companies.

Make and Model	Average Monthly Premium	Average Annual Premium
Ford Maverick	$146	$1,746
Ford Ranger	$155	$1,864
Nissan Frontier	$157	$1,885
Toyota Tacoma	$160	$1,917
Hyundai Santa Cruz	$162	$1,941
Ford F-350	$196	$2,347
Ram 3500	$203	$2,434
Nissan Titan XD	$205	$2,464
Ram 1500 TRX	$214	$2,565
Ford F-450	$251	$3,010

Make and model aren’t the only things that determine auto insurance prices. For example, first-time drivers are more likely to pay more for auto insurance.

What Is the Cheapest Pickup Truck to Insure?

Many factors can impact the cost of car insurance, such as the type of deductible you choose and the make and model of your car. Generally, the Ford Maverick is one of the more inexpensive pickup trucks to insure with an annual average full coverage rate of $1,746, according to Insure.com.

It’s important to note that even if someone chooses a model that is known to be inexpensive to insure, their personal driving history impacts the insurance rate they’re offered. A driver with a clean record typically will get a better rate, whereas the same insurance goes up after an accident.

Recommended: How to Calculate Expected Rate of Return

Cheapest Car Insurance Companies for Trucks

It’s always a good idea to shop around to get several quotes. You can include traditional insurers and online insurance companies. This will give you a good idea of which companies offer the most complete coverage and affordable rates.

There are several ways to lower your car insurance, but the easiest may be to choose a higher deductible. The following companies offer the lowest annual rates for car insurance, per U.S. News:

Insurer	Annual Premium
USAA	$1,335
Erie	$1,532
Auto-Owners	$1,619
Nationwide	$1,621
GEICO	$1,778
American Family	$2,170
Farmers	$3,253
Allstate	$3,374

Before shopping for quotes, it’s helpful to brush up on car insurance terms to better understand what type of coverage each provider is offering.

Truck Features That Impact Insurance Costs

Truck features don’t directly impact the cost of insuring the vehicle — unless they increase the overall cost of the car. Generally speaking, the more expensive a truck is, the more it costs to insure.

Any features that increase the likelihood of theft or the cost of maintenance and repairs can also drive up the price of insurance for trucks.

The Takeaway

The average annual rate for personal car insurance (as opposed to commercial) for a truck is $2,160 per year. The overall cost of the truck can impact the price of insurance. In general, the more expensive a truck is, the more it costs to insure it. For this reason, special features may also increase your cost. Perhaps surprisingly, truck insurance is not more expensive than car insurance. In fact, pickups are relatively less expensive to insure than other types of vehicles.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

Do trucks cost more to insure than cars?

Generally, trucks don’t cost more to insure than other types of cars. They’re actually relatively cheaper to insure than some types of vehicles. How much it costs to insure a car is usually based more on the overall cost of the car than the type of car someone chooses to drive. So an inexpensive truck may cost much less to insure than a luxury SUV or sedan.

Is insurance high on a pickup truck?

Insurance isn’t necessarily high on a pickup truck. Trucks usually cost less to insure than other types of cars. That said, high-value pickups can cost a lot to insure. The higher a truck’s (or any car’s) price, the higher the insurance premiums tend to be.

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Photo credit: iStock/JMichl

Insurance not available in all states.
Gabi is a registered service mark of Gabi Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
SoFi is compensated by Gabi for each customer who completes an application through the SoFi-Gabi partnership.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A car is typically considered totaled when the insurance company determines it will cost more to repair than the vehicle is worth. Beyond that, states have their own guidelines for when a car should be declared totaled. That guideline is called the “total loss threshold.”

Learn more about the different thresholds for totaled cars in each state, and what to do if your car is totaled in an accident.

What Is a Totaled Car?

A totaled car, according to insurance companies, costs more to repair than its current book value. An insurance company can also declare a car totaled when the vehicle may be unsafe to drive even after repairs are complete.

Not all damage is the result of a crash. Vehicles that are caught in a flood usually sustain so much damage that it’s common for a flooded car to be deemed a total loss.

What Insurance Covers When a Car Is Totaled

If your car has been damaged, you may wonder how much it’s worth. When an insurer considers a car to be totaled, they reimburse the owner for the “actual cash value,” or ACV. That is the amount the car was worth right before the crash or incident.

The ACV is not the same as what you paid for the car. That’s because the original purchase price is reduced over time by depreciation. The ACV is also typically less than what it will cost to replace the car, known as replacement value.

How Is a Totaled Car’s Value Determined?

As mentioned above, insurance online insurance companies evaluate totaled cars based on their condition and mileage just before the accident or incident. Other factors include make and model, age, and where you live.

What Is a Total Loss Threshold?

An insurance company may consider a car totaled even when repair costs are less than its ACV — sometimes quite a bit less. That’s because when a damaged car is assessed, the insurance adjuster is limited to a superficial visual inspection. It’s recognized that more damage is often uncovered during the repair process, as the mechanic takes a close look at hidden components. (By the way, some drivers might find this rundown of car insurance terms helpful.)

The total loss threshold is a set percentage of the ACV where a vehicle is still considered totaled. Each state sets its own percentage; the threshold for Alabama, for example, is 75%. Insurance companies may use a lower percentage, but they must meet the state’s minimum.

Total Loss Threshold by State

You can find your state’s total loss threshold in the table below. For states that use the “total loss formula,” the threshold is set as the vehicle’s fair market value less its salvage value.

State	Total Loss Threshold
Alabama	75%
Alaska	Total loss formula
Arizona	Total loss formula
Arkansas	70%
California	Total loss formula
Colorado	100%
Connecticut	Total loss formula
Delaware	Total loss formula
Florida	80%
Georgia	Total loss formula
Hawaii	Total loss formula
Idaho	Total loss formula
Illinois	Total loss formula
Indiana	70%
Iowa	70%
Kansas	75%
Kentucky	75%
Louisiana	75%
Maine	Total loss formula
Maryland	75%
Massachusetts	Total loss formula
Michigan	75%
Minnesota	70%
Mississippi	Total loss formula
Missouri	80%
Montana	Total loss formula
Nebraska	75%
Nevada	65%
New Hampshire*	75%
New Jersey	Total loss formula
New Mexico	Total loss formula
New York	75%
North Carolina	75%
North Dakota	75%
Ohio	Total loss formula
Oklahoma	60%
Oregon	80%
Pennsylvania	Total loss formula
Rhode Island	Total loss formula
South Carolina	75%
South Dakota	Total loss formula
Tennessee	75%
Texas	100%
Utah	Total loss formula
Vermont	Total loss formula
Virginia	75%
Washington	Total loss formula
Washington D.C.	75%
West Virginia	75%
Wisconsin	70%
Wyoming	75%

Data courtesy of Policy Genius

Recommended: Insurance Tips for First-Time Drivers

Steps to Take When Your Car Is Totaled

After an accident, you probably know to call the police and then alert your insurance company as soon as possible. But then what? Here are the steps.

1. File a Claim

Filing a police report is not enough. You must contact your insurance company separately. Do so as soon after the accident as possible so they can begin working on your claim. You can also find out how much your insurance may go up after the accident if you’re found at fault.

If you’re without a vehicle, you may be interested in learning the cheapest way to rent a car.

2. Assess the Damage

Your insurance company may direct you to one of their approved body shops for a review of the vehicle and its damage. If you have your own trusted body shop, ask the insurer if you can take it there. As long as the estimate seems reasonable, then the insurer should accept it.

3. Know Your Car’s Fair Market Value

You can use sources like Kelley Blue Book (KBB.com) and Edmunds True Value (Edmunds.com) to look up your car’s value. Just enter the make, model, and year. (Users of SoFi’s Financial Insights app also have access to our Auto Tracker.)

Besides online research, you can work with a dealership to get an estimate. No matter which route you go, this is important information to have because it will give you an idea of how much your insurer may pay for your car.

4. Contact Your Lender

If you owe money on the totaled vehicle, let your lender know about the accident. Your insurer will either pay off the lender directly (if you receive enough funds to cover the balance) or write a check for you to forward to the lender. If you receive more for the totaled vehicle than you owe, then the balance beyond the loan amount goes to you.

If you have a gap insurance policy on the totaled car, that will pay off your lender if your insurance reimbursement doesn’t cover all that you owe on the vehicle.

5. Negotiate the Claim With the Insurer

Depending on who is at fault, you may or may not need to pay your insurance deductible. If your insurance assessment feels off, you may want to negotiate the ACV or the cost of repairs.

If your negotiations are fruitless, switching car insurance is always an option. You can also contact your state’s department for insurance for help.

6. Shop for a New Car

It can take two to four weeks to get a check. States usually provide time frames in which a claim should be processed. Your insurance company can also give you an estimate on their typical processing time.

Pros and Cons of Keeping a Totaled Car

Sometimes, a totaled car’s owner may want to hold onto it. This is known as an “owner-retainer option.” In this case, the insurance company will typically reimburse the owner the amount owed minus the salvage value.

The owner can take the payout and repair the vehicle to a drivable condition, which will likely cost less than buying a replacement vehicle. The downside is that the owner gets less cash and will need to get car insurance for the old vehicle, which can become a more expensive proposition than simply taking the cash. The owner may also keep the car and not fix it — or partially fix it — assuming that it’s drivable.

The owner can then sell the vehicle, perhaps to a salvage yard or other drivers for parts. You may end up getting more money than the insurance company would pay out. However, this isn’t guaranteed. Instead, you can end up with less money and more work.

Recommended: How To Save on Car Maintenance Costs

Tips for What To Do if Your Car Is a Total Loss

These three tips can make the process easier.

•   Gather your loan paperwork (if applicable), car title, and maintenance receipts to have all the information you may need at hand.

•   Remove personal belongings, such as phone chargers and sunglasses, from the vehicle. In most states, you’ll need to give the state DMV your license plate. In some states, you can keep the plates and put them on your replacement car.

•   Consider whether donating the car is a good option. You may be able to claim a tax deduction for your good deed (keep your receipt), but you won’t get the funds you would from selling the car.

The Takeaway

A car is considered totaled when the insurance company determines it will cost more to repair than the vehicle is worth. However, insurance companies often pick a figure that’s considerably lower than the vehicle’s actual cash value, because more damage is typically found once repairs have begun. That amount is called the “total loss threshold.” The legal threshold varies by state, but is typically between 60% and 100 of a vehicle’s value.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

What is the percentage before a car is considered totaled?

You’re referring to the “total loss threshold.” After an accident, if repairing a damaged car will cost close to its actual cash value — say, 75% or more — then the insurer may consider the car totaled. This threshold varies by state but is typically 60% to 100%.

What is the total loss threshold for GA?

Georgia is a Total Loss Formula state. That means that a car is considered totaled if the cost of repairs equals the vehicle’s fair market value minus its salvage value.

What is the threshold for totaling a car?

It depends upon the state where the accident occurs and your insurance policy. Most state thresholds are 60% to 100% of a car’s value. Insurance company thresholds may be lower, but by law cannot be higher.

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Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
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SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The average FICO® credit score in America is 717, as of October 2023. And as of May 2024, the average VantageScore® is 702. Both scores are considered to be in the good range and could help a borrower qualify for favorable loan and line of credit terms.

As you’re comparing your own credit score to the national average, it helps to understand how scores are calculated and how these three digits could impact your financial health and long-term goals. Here, learn more about credit scores and some steps you can take to build yours.

How Do Average Credit Scores Compare by State?

While there’s a national average credit score, there are also state numbers that vary a bit. The chart below shows the average credit score by state as of the third quarter of 2023, according to Experian®.

State	Average Credit Score
Alabama	692
Alaska	722
Arizona	713
Arkansas	696
California	722
Colorado	731
Connecticut	726
Delaware	715
District of Columbia	715
Florida	708
Georgia	695
Hawaii	732
Idaho	729
Illinois	720
Indiana	713
Iowa	730
Kansas	723
Kentucky	705
Louisiana	690
Maine	731
Maryland	716
Massachusetts	732
Michigan	719
Minnesota	742
Mississippi	680
Missouri	714
Montana	732
Nebraska	731
Nevada	702
New Hampshire	736
New Jersey	725
New Mexico	702
New York	721
North Carolina	709
North Dakota	733
Ohio	716
Oklahoma	696
Oregon	732
Pennsylvania	723
Rhode Island	722
South Carolina	699
South Dakota	734
Tennessee	705
Texas	695
Utah	731
Vermont	737
Virginia	722
Washington	735
West Virginia	703
Wisconsin	737
Wyoming	724

Why Do I Have More Than One Credit Score?

As mentioned, the chart above shows FICO scores, which are used in 90% of lending decisions. But that’s not the only credit score you have. The other is called VantageScore. You’ll find different credit scores for two main reasons. First, they are competitors in this category, and each one calculates credit scores differently.

The other reason you might see a different credit score is due to the fact that FICO has different credit scoring models based on what the lender is looking for (mortgage, auto, credit card). In addition, FICO also releases credit score updates, or versions, of their credit-scoring model, similar to an Apple or Microsoft software update.

Here’s an example of what FICO scores you might see and the purpose they serve. (Note: You will see that the numbering does not always go sequentially; for instance, there isn’t a FICO Bankcard Score 6 or 7 in use.)

FICO credit-scoring model	Purpose
FICO Score 2 FICO Score 5 FICO Score 4	Mortgage lending
FICO Bankcard Score 9 FICO Bankcard Score 8 FICO Bankcard Score 5 FICO Bankcard Score 4 FICO Bankcard Score 3 FICO Bankcard Score 2	Credit card lending
FICO Auto Score 9 FICO Auto Score 8 FICO Auto Score 5 FICO Auto Score 4 FICO Auto Score 2	Auto lending
FICO Score 9 FICO Score 8	General
FICO Score 10 FICO Auto Score 10 FICO Bankcard Score 10 FICO Score 10T	Newly released scoring models

As you can see, there are many scoring models currently in use. But your score likely won’t vary drastically with the different versions.

What Is a Good Credit Score Range?

Technically, a good credit score range is between 670 and 739, according to FICO, the original provider of credit scores. (For VantageScore, the good range runs from 661 to 780.) But if you’re casually talking about what a “good” credit score is, anything above 670 is considered good. A score of 850 is the maximum credit score and is considered excellent or exceptional.

If you are curious about what the starting credit score is, you’ll find two different answers: the lowest credit score and the first credit score you get. The lowest credit score is 300, but that’s not where you’ll start. If you take out your first loan and make on-time payments, for instance, you’ll get your first credit score about six months later. Chances are, your consistent payment history will bump it up closer to the 500-700 credit score range. A score lower than that would likely reflect bad marks on your credit report.

Where Can I Check My Credit Scores?

If you are wondering how to check your credit score without paying, there are a number of resources available for you:

•  Your bank or credit card issuer: You’ll often see a free credit score — and sometimes a full credit report — supplied by your bank or credit issuer located in your online account. Be sure to check if the credit score is supplied by VantageScore or FICO, as the numbers can be different.

•  Nonprofit credit and housing counselors: You may be able to get help accessing your credit score through nonprofit agencies.

•  Credit score service: You may be able to pay to monitor your credit score with various companies. Usually, there are more services they can offer in addition to monitoring your credit score to make it worth your while.

Checking your credit score can help you see where you are, if there are any errors on your report, and whether you might address areas that are dragging your score down.

What Affects Your Credit Scores?

What affects your credit score is related to how well you manage credit. Credit scoring models were developed as a way to help lenders evaluate how risky it is to lend you money based on how you have handled credit to date.

There are different ways lenders gain insight into how you manage credit with the credit scoring model, which is further broken down into categories. That said, key facets of your credit score (which are detailed below) include such aspects as whether you pay on time, how much you owe, the mix of ways in which you’ve accessed credit, and the length of time you’ve been using credit, among others.

Credit Score Factors by Percentage

The breakdown of factors contributing to FICO credit scores is 35% payment history, 30% amounts owed, 15% length of credit history, 10% new credit, and 10% credit mix. Here’s how they work.

Payment History: 35%

Payment history captures your past behavior of making payments on time or not. It also includes whether or not any of your accounts have fallen into delinquency. In other words, if you have a long history of paying on time, that can contribute positively to your credit score.

Amounts Owed: 30%

Most financial experts believe that you should only use 30% of your credit limit. Ten percent is better still. Using too much of the credit available to you is seen as a sign of risk to lenders, and it’ll pull down your score. Learning how to lower credit card utilization may help build your score.

Length of Credit History: 15%

When you have a short credit history, you are something of an unknown quantity to lenders. Those who have been accessing credit for a significant period of time have proven how well they can handle this aspect of their finances. That is why a longer credit history can positively impact your score.

If you are just starting out on your credit journey, you will likely need to manage your payments well for several months in order to start building your credit score.

New Credit: 10%

This factor reflects whether you have been seeking additional credit recently. Applying for a lot of new credit in a short period of time is typically seen as risky to lenders. They may see it as a sign that you’ll be overextended and have financial trouble ahead. For this reason, it’s best to limit the amount of credit you apply for.

Credit Mix: 10%

Credit mix refers to the different types of credit accounts you have. This includes installment accounts (such as auto loans, personal loans, and mortgages) and revolving credit accounts (such as credit cards and HELOCs). Good management of a mix of credit shows lenders you can be responsible with different types of credit.

What Information Credit Scores Do Not Consider

You might also be curious to know what doesn’t affect your credit score. FICO lists the following as factors that do not affect your FICO Score:

•  Where you live

•  Salary and employment

•  Age and sex

•  Color, ethnicity, race, or national origin

•  Marital status

•  Religion

•  Receipt of public assistance

•  Child or family support obligations

•  Interest rate being charged on another card

•  Any information not found on your credit report (such as your bank account details)

•  Whether or not you’re participating in credit counseling of any kind

•  Nonbankruptcy public records

How the VantageScore Is Calculated

Now that you know all about the FICO scoring system, consider how VantageScore is determined. The VantageScore calculation breakdown is a little different from FICO. The following breakdown is based on VantageScore 4.0, the most recent model released in 2017:

•  Payment history: 41%

•  Depth of credit: 20%

•  Credit utilization: 20%

•  Balances: 11%

•  Recent credit: 6%

•  Available credit: 2%

In this model, payment history is the biggest driver of your credit score, much like it is with FICO. But the weights and calculations are different from FICO’s, so it’s natural to see a different score when the credit score provided to you is a VantageScore instead of a FICO score.

Recommended: What Is a FICO Score? FICO Score vs Credit Score

Why There Are Different Credit Scores

The first credit score was the FICO score, launched in 1989 with the leading credit bureaus to help them evaluate a consumer’s creditworthiness. (FICO, incidentally, is an acronym for Fair Isaac Corporation.) The VantageScore was launched in 2006, a joint venture among the big three credit bureaus, Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®.

Different lenders use different scoring models, and once they’ve committed to a version of the scoring model, it’s not easy to change. Each individual lender chooses when to update to new scoring models released by FICO or VantageScore.

One auto lender may use FICO® Auto Score 9 while another lender may use FICO® Auto Score 8. One credit card company may show you a VantageScore while another shows you a FICO score.

To sum up, the reason you see different credit scores is due to three main factors: different providers (VantageScore vs FICO) with different credit scoring models and different versions.

Why Having a Good Credit Score Is Important

A good credit score can benefit your financial life. Here’s how:

•  Better loan rates: You may be able to secure a better interest rate on your loan.

•  Easier to get a loan: A better credit score can help you qualify for a loan.

•  Better insurance rates: You likely won’t pay as much for car insurance when you have a good credit score.

•  Easier to get an apartment: If you apply for an apartment, your landlord may look favorably on a good credit score.

•  Higher credit limits: A better score can help you be approved for a higher credit limit, which can help with your credit utilization ratio.

•  Better rewards: You may be able to qualify for the premium travel cards and rewards programs with good credit.

•  No security deposit for utilities: If you’re setting up utilities, your credit is typically checked. If you have a good credit score, the deposit may be waived.

How to Build Your Credit Scores

It’s not uncommon to need to build your credit score before applying for financing. Doing so can help your chances of being approved as well as possibly secure competitive terms.

•  Check your credit report for errors. Any information that is incorrect, such as dates or amounts, can be disputed.

•  Set up autopay. Your payment history makes up 35% of your FICO credit score, so you want to get your bills paid on time, every time. Putting your bills on autopay helps make this task a snap.

•  Consolidate credit card debt. Replacing credit card balances with a personal loan can help improve your credit utilization ratios and get the debt paid off with the regularity that an installment loan brings.

•  Use a money tracker app. Technology is incredible for facilitating money decisions. It can be helpful for seeing your income, spending, saving, investing, planning, credit score monitoring, and more. A good starting point: See what tools your financial institution offers.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

What to Do If You Don’t Have a Credit Score

If you don’t have a credit score yet, don’t stress: There are plenty of ways to start building your credit. Here are some strategies to consider:

•  Become an authorized user. Being added to another credit card account (like a parent’s) can build credit history.

•  Get a secured credit card. A secured credit card requires a deposit in exchange for a line of credit. When you pay it off on time, you’ll build a positive credit history.

•  Take out an installment loan. It may be possible to build credit history with an installment loan. Auto loans are an example of an installment loan that often advertise possible loan approvals with little to no credit history. In some cases, you may need a cosigner to get the loan approved.

•  Consider a credit-builder loan. You may want to look at credit-building loans, which can benefit people who don’t have a credit score (or have a low credit score). They usually require a deposit or paychecks be automatically deposited to the account to qualify.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

Why Your Credit Score Changed

At times, you’ll see your credit score change, and it might worry you. Here are some common reasons why your credit score may have changed.

•  Too many credit inquiries. Don’t apply for too much credit in a short period of time. This can look like risky behavior on your part (say, like you are strapped for funds), and your score will likely decrease.

•  Late payment. If your payment is more than 60 days past due, it may show up on your credit report, and when it does, you may see a noticeable drop in your credit score.

•  Maxed out a card. When your credit utilization ratio increases (how much credit you’re using relative to how much is available to you), you’ll typically see a decrease in your credit score.

•  Paid off an account. It might seem illogical, but when you pay off a loan and close the account, your credit score may go down. This is because you’re decreasing the credit available to you and shortening the length of your credit history, both of which can pull down your credit slightly. But don’t panic — your score will usually recover quickly.

•  Collection account, bankruptcy, foreclosure, or other derogatory mark: Your credit score may decrease drastically if there’s negative information in your credit report. These kinds of marks can stay on your credit report for seven to 10 years.

Monitor Your Credit Report and Score

Monitoring your credit score and report can help keep you on track to reach your financial goals. This is especially true if you are focused on building your score to a certain level (say, if you plan to apply for a mortgage in the near future).

There are a lot of smart tools you can use to monitor your credit report and score, as well as budgeting and spending apps that can help you manage your money more effectively and pay down debt

The Takeaway

The average credit score in America is 717 using the FICO system, while the average VantageScore is 702. Knowing the factors that comprise a credit score, how the different scoring systems compare, and where your score stands can be helpful information. You can check your score and empower yourself with the knowledge to build it so you have access to the best lending terms possible.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How many Americans have an 800 credit score?

According to data collected by credit reporting agency Experian, 22% of Americans have a credit score of 800 or greater.

How common is a 750 credit score?

Approximately 25% of American have a credit score in the 750 range, according to data collected by credit reporting agency Experian.

Does anyone have a 900 credit score?

It’s impossible to have a 900 credit score, as both FICO and VantageScore models only go as high as 850.

What is the riskiest credit score?

Lenders may see a borrower with a “poor” credit score as a high risk. Poor credit scores fall between 300 and 579.

What is the most respected credit score?

While lenders use both VantageScore and FICO and consider them reliable, FICO is used in 90% of lending decisions.

What is a good credit score to buy a house?

Borrowers with higher credit scores are often in a better position to secure favorable rates on a home loan. Generally speaking, lenders require a credit score of at least 620 to buy a house with a conventional mortgage, though requirements vary based on the type of loan you’re pursuing.

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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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