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Establishing a robust credit profile takes time, so teaching your children how to start building credit at 18 or even younger can help them get ahead. Building a positive credit history can play a key role in accessing competitive borrowing opportunities in the future.

If you have a teen or early-adult child, there are a few ways to help them establish credit at age 18. This can include getting a secured credit card, becoming an authorized user, or implementing other strategies.

What Is Credit and How Does It Work?

When a person purchases an item on credit, they aren’t using money they already have. Instead, they’re borrowing the funds to make that purchase and promising to repay the amount, plus interest, in the future.

A credit history is a complete record of a consumer’s installment loans and revolving credit accounts. It logs data about the type of credit that’s borrowed, their amounts, the lender that issued the credit, whether payments were made on time, and each account’s status.

Creditors report this data to the three major credit bureaus: Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®. Activity is submitted at regular intervals as soon as a consumer submits an application, and as long as the account is active. Data is also reported when an account is closed.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Why Is It Important to Start Building Credit Early?

The earlier your child builds their credit, the more time they have to establish and positively impact their credit history and their scores. Credit scoring models, like the commonly used FICO® score, will use your child’s credit history to calculate their credit score.

This score is like a snapshot of your child’s creditworthiness. Businesses and lenders may refer to that score when evaluating your child for future jobs, apartment rental applications, and new loans and credit cards.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Tips to Start Building Credit at 18 Years of Age

As a parent of a teenager or early-adult child, there are a handful of ways to assist them in building credit under their name.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

1. Add Your Teen as an Authorized Card User

One of the easiest and best ways to start building credit at 18 for your child — and sometimes younger, depending on your card issuer — is by adding them as an authorized user. As an authorized user, your child will be able to make purchases using the card, with the primary account holder remaining liable for monthly payments.

If you have a credit card in good standing, making your child an authorized user on your account lets them reap the benefits of your positive borrowing habits. See if your card issuer allows authorized users (different types of credit cards may have different policies). Also double-check if it reports the account’s data to the credit bureaus for all users under the account.

Your credit card company might have a minimum age requirement for card users (and it often differs from the age to get a credit card independently). If your child meets the issuer’s requirement, your continued good borrowing activity on the card will get reported to credit bureaus to develop their credit file.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

2. Work a Student Loan Into Their Education Financing Strategy

Talk to your college-bound high school graduate about strategically using a student loan to pay for some of their higher education costs. Student loans are installment loans in which your child is the primary borrower. They’re designed to cover school-related expenses and are paid back over time.

Some students might be eligible for a federal student loan, which offers fixed interest rates and borrower protections, like student loan forgiveness as well as flexible repayment and forbearance options. Although payments can be deferred on federal student loans while your child is in school, making payments during school can help them establish credit early on through student loan payment data.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

3. Help Them Research for a Starter Credit Card

Getting a credit card for the first time can be an overwhelming process for your 18-year-old. There are many types of credit cards on the market with varying benefits. A credit card for individuals who are new to credit, like a secured card, might be an effective way for your child to initiate their credit history.

With a secured card, your child will need to provide the card issuer with a deposit that sets the card’s borrowing limit. Since the issuer uses the deposit as collateral for the account, it can be easier for individuals without credit to qualify. As your child uses the card and makes on-time monthly payments on the account, that data is reported to the credit bureaus.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

4. Find Ways To Report Their Payment History

If your child is moving into their own apartment or has done so already, look into whether their landlord is willing to report their rental payment history to the credit bureaus. Additionally, other types of non-traditional payment data can be reported to the credit bureaus by utility service providers.

Your child also might look into a service like Experian Boost®, which is offered by the credit bureau Experian. This service helps individuals who are new to credit start their credit history by accounting for payments toward services, like cell phone and streaming plans.

The Takeaway

Helping your child understand how to build credit at 18 can help them access favorable borrowing opportunities later on. That is, assuming they maintain positive borrowing habits once they have credit accounts of their own, like making payments on time and not taking on too much debt. Strategies can include getting their own credit card or becoming an authorized user on a family member’s card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can you build your credit before 18?

Yes, parents can help their child’s credit during their high school years by adding them on their credit card account as an authorized user. Depending on the credit card, there might not be an additional fee for adding an authorized user, though some card issuers do charge an annual fee per card user.

What credit score do you start with at 18?

If at 18 years old, a consumer hasn’t had a credit account, they simply won’t have a credit score at all since a credit score of “zero” does not exist. The lowest FICO score possible is actually 300, but a person’s starting score is typically higher than this, unless they’ve already demonstrated poor borrowing behavior early in their credit-building history.

When should I get my first credit card?

There’s no one “right age to get a credit card”; however, card issuers typically set a minimum age requirement of 18 for their card users. Parents can help their child access their first credit card as an authorized user, sometimes before the age of 18 years old. As an authorized user, your child can make purchases on your card, and start building their credit without being liable for monthly payments.

What is the fastest way to build credit at 18?

One of the fastest ways for parents to help their 18-year-old child build credit is by adding them to the parent’s existing credit card account as an authorized user. As parents make on-time monthly payments for at least the minimum amount due, some card issuers report this positive payment data to the credit bureaus for all users listed on the account.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Figuring out whether you will get approved for a credit card is seemingly simpler now with credit card approval odds calculators. These tools can offer guidance, highlighting credit cards with high approval odds in your favor. However, they are not always reliable.

It can be helpful to also understand the key factors that can help make you a more desirable borrower for credit card companies, thus increasing your future approval odds.

What Are Credit Card Approval Odds?

Credit card approval odds inform you of the likelihood that you’d get approved for a particular credit card. How these approval odds are determined, including which details are assessed, can vary between services and card issuers.

For example, a credit card approval odds calculator might suggest that, based on your credit score and income, you have an 80% chance of getting approved for a credit card. It might also offer you a few credit cards with high approval odds to explore.

Checking Your Credit Card Approval Odds

Using a credit card approval odds calculator offers a glimpse of your approval chances, but not a promise. That’s because a credit card company or credit card marketplace can’t provide a 100% assurance of your approval without going through a formal underwriting process.

Underwriting is the step where a lender or issuer evaluates your credit portfolio and application details (like existing debt and income) to calculate whether it would be a risk to extend credit to you. Since this process can only happen after an application is submitted, a tool that states you have high approval odds doesn’t mean your eventual approval is guaranteed.

Prequalifying for a Credit Card Approval

There are a couple of ways to obtain a pre-screened credit card to gauge your approval odds: Receiving a prequalification offer or requesting a prequalification from a credit card issuer.

Using a Prescreened Offer

Based on your general information from the credit bureaus, card issuers might send you an unsolicited prescreened offer stating that you might be qualified for its credit card.

At this step in the process, the card company has only looked at limited markers, like whether you’ve met its minimum credit score requirement. It hasn’t performed a hard credit check nor evaluated your existing debt or income to base an approval on. However, if you receive a prequalification offer, this can be a positive sign that your approval odds are better than if you hadn’t received it.

Checking the Card Issuer’s Website

You don’t always have to cross your fingers in hopes that a card issuer will give you a prescreened offer. Some credit card issuers offer a prescreening form that you can fill out to see if you’re prequalified for its card. If your preferred card doesn’t let you request a prequalification, you might find more insight on the issuer’s website about what’s required for approval.

While you’re on the card issuer’s site, it’s helpful to review its response timelines so you can track your pre-qualification or application progress. This includes the timeline for an application decision, as well as how long it takes to get a credit card if you’re approved.

What To Do if You Prequalify

If you prequalify for a credit card, you can choose to submit an application. Doing so will require a hard credit inquiry before a decision is made, which can temporarily have an effect on your credit score.

Additionally, you can continue shopping around for different cards to see if another product offers a lower interest rate or better incentives.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

What To Do if You Don’t Prequalify

If you don’t prequalify for a credit card, you can proceed in a few ways:

•   Hold off on getting a new card. Too many hard credit inquiries might flag you as a high-risk borrower who’s reliant on credit. If you’ve recently had multiple inquiries on your credit, consider waiting a couple of months before re-applying for a new card.

•   Build your credit score. Card issuers typically look at your credit score to see if it meets its minimum requirement. A higher credit score is a positive indicator that you’re a responsible borrower.

•   Apply for a secured credit card. A secured credit card can be a credit-building card in which you deposit money or collateral in a certain amount. This amount acts as your credit limit.

•   Appeal the decision. If you applied for a credit card and were denied, the issuer must legally inform you of the reason for the denial. If you can provide more information that might sway the issuer in your favor, you can ask them to reexamine your application.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Tips for Improving the Likelihood of Approval

Whether you’re getting a credit card for the first time or adding a new card to your rotation, there are a few steps you can take to improve your approval odds.

Reviewing Your Credit Report

Your credit report gives credit card issuers a comprehensive view of your borrowing habits to date. Since it’s a highly scrutinized factor when approving applications, review your credit report before submitting an application.

Check that all accounts, their statuses, and the amounts are accurate. If you spot an account that looks outdated or incorrect, reach out to the credit bureaus immediately to dispute it.

Taking a Look at Your Credit Score

In addition to ensuring your credit report is accurate, evaluate where your credit score stands today. Credit scores are the most common credit card requirements that influence your approval odds. For instance, if a card issuer explicitly states that its minimum credit score required is 720, but your score is 650, your credit card approval odds might be low.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Minimizing Your Debt

Keep your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio as low as possible. Credit issuers use this ratio as a way to determine whether you can afford to pay back potential purchases made on the card. The ratio is based on your aggregate monthly debt amounts divided by your gross monthly income.

Stating All of Your Income

As mentioned above, your income is one of multiple factors used to determine your credit card approval odds. A higher income can reduce your DTI ratio, making you a less risky customer to extend credit to.

You can include various types of income sources on your application. This might include your salary from your full-time job, earnings from a side gig, Social Security benefit payouts, and alimony.

Managing Payment History and Credit Utilization

Staying on top of your existing loan and credit card payments keeps your credit score healthy. This means paying at least the minimum amount due, and making those payments on time every month.

Additionally, be aware of how much of your total credit limit you’re using, compared to how much credit you have access to. This ratio is called your credit utilization ratio. The lower it is, the better. Many financial experts say that no more than 30% or, better still, less than 10% is a good number.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Comparing Cards Carefully

With so many credit card products on the market, choosing a credit card that suits your borrowing needs and qualifications can help you find the right card.

Ensure you’re comparing credit cards with the same credit card features between different cards to accurately determine their pros and cons. Some considerations to make when comparing credit cards include:

•   APRs. The annual percentage rate, or APR, is how much you’ll pay in interest if you carry a balance on the card. The lower the interest rate, the better.

•   Balance transfer costs. Some issuers offer a zero-interest balance transfer promotion for a limited period, while others don’t. Similarly, some credit cards charge an additional balance transfer fee.

•   Penalty APRs. If your account becomes delinquent, some card issuers impose a higher penalty APR on your existing balances and future transactions. Make sure you understand how a credit card works and which rules apply.

•   Fees. Certain cards charge an annual fee just for the privilege of carrying the card. This fee is in addition to interest charges you might pay for rolling over a balance, month over month.

•   Rewards program. If you’re after credit card rewards, compare the details of each card’s program. For example, look at whether rewards points or miles are tiered or offered for specific categories or if there’s a flat rewards rate for all purchases.

•   Incentives. You might encounter special promotions, like a welcome bonus or promotional 0% APR. These added perks can factor into your decision.

The Takeaway

Although a credit card approval odds tool can offer broad guidance about whether you’ll be approved for a credit card, it doesn’t replace a card issuer’s underwriting criteria. The credit card company relies on its own underwriting team and algorithms to ultimately decide whether your application is approved. This decision is based on the specific information on your application and your creditworthiness.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Does getting rejected for a credit card hurt my credit?

It depends on the specifics of how you are rejected. A credit card preapproval rejection typically doesn’t hurt your credit since preapprovals usually involve a soft credit check. However, if you move forward with a credit card application that involves a hard credit inquiry, your credit score might temporarily drop, regardless of whether you were approved or denied.

Are credit card approval odds accurate?

Generally, credit card approval odds calculators don’t provide a 100% guarantee that you’ll be approved. There have been reported cases of tools claiming that a consumer has high approval odds for a card, only to get denied upon applying. The card issuer is the only entity that can accurately say whether you’re approved for a credit card.

How can I improve my credit card approval odds?

The best way to get good approval odds for credit cards is to minimize high-risk borrowing practices. One way to achieve this is by building your credit score. Keep your credit balances low, make timely monthly payments, maintain long-standing credit accounts, and avoid opening multiple new lines of credit in a short period.

How do you guarantee credit card approval?

There’s no way to absolutely guarantee credit card approval to any particular card. Card issuers base their decisions on a number of factors, like your credit history, credit score, income, credit utilization, debt-to-income ratio, and more.

Photo credit: iStock/akinbostanci

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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The average cost of insuring a 2024 model sports car will vary based on the model. For instance, full coverage on a Ford Mustang costs around $2,172 a year, which is a relative bargain compared to the $4,116 annual bill you’ll pay to insure a BMW i8.

What’s more, the cost difference between insuring a sports car and a standard vehicle can range from a couple hundred dollars to a few thousand dollars. The average cost of full coverage for a conventional car is around $2,064 a year.

To help you decide if purchasing a hot new ride makes sense, we’ll provide details about how much insurance costs for a sports car, and the factors that can raise or lower your premiums.

What Is Sports Car Insurance?

“Sports car” is a common term used for small, low-built cars designed for performance at high speeds. Sports car insurance then refers to typical auto insurance for a sports model. Drivers generally have to pay more to insure a sports car because of the higher sticker price and greater perceived risk.

Sports cars usually have top-of-the-line engines that drivers can easily push to high speeds, upping the likelihood of an accident or speeding ticket. Sports cars tend to be more expensive to repair and replace because their parts are costly to manufacture. As a result, insurers often charge drivers more to cover sports cars.

Need to brush up on your vehicular vocabulary? Check out our roundup of car insurance terms.

How Much Does Insurance Cost for a Sports Car?

Sports car insurance can range from $2,400 for a Mazda Miata to $6,166 for a Maserati Quattroporte. Keep in mind that these numbers are averages. Your costs will depend on many factors, such as your age and the age of the car, security features installed in the vehicle, the state you live in, and how much you drive.

Parents and teens alike may benefit from our insurance tips for first-time drivers.

Average Cost of Insuring a Sports Car

See below for the average cost of insuring a sports car, by make and model:

What Do Insurance Companies Consider to Be Sports Cars?

While insurance companies don’t have a strict, universal definition for sports cars, they typically have powerful engines with more horsepower but weigh less than sedans. Sports cars get their name from the sport of racing, which inspires their engine specs and body shape. Manufacturers design sports cars to be small, fast, and maneuverable.

Car enthusiasts and connoisseurs appreciate the expertise and craft that go into making sports cars. But anyone can get behind the wheel of these thrilling and potentially dangerous vehicles. Those dangers have financial implications, so insurance companies tend to charge increased premiums. Still, it’s possible to find affordable car insurance for many sports models.

What Coverage Do You Need for a Performance Car?

Because of a sports car’s higher value, drivers tend to choose maximum vehicle coverage over minimum car insurance. Full coverage can vary but tends to include the following:

Liability Insurance

If you’re at fault for an accident, liability insurance covers the cost of injuries and property damage to the other people involved. It can also cover legal fees and court costs if someone sues you after an at-fault accident. Most states require some level of liability insurance.

Comprehensive and Collision

This coverage provides complete damage coverage for your vehicle, whether it’s beat up by a storm or after an accident. If you lease or finance your sports car, your leasing agent or lender will likely require this coverage.

Uninsured / Underinsured Motorist

UM coverage protects you if you collide with someone with limited or no auto insurance. In an accident where someone else is at fault and they don’t have enough insurance, UM will cover your medical bills up to policy limits. Some states require UM coverage.

Recommended: How Much Car Insurance Do I Need?

Personal Injury Protection

PIP insurance covers medical bills, lost wages, and funeral expenses after an accident, no matter who caused it. Some states require this type of coverage.

Gap Insurance

When a newer car is totaled, standard insurance will reimburse you the car’s actual cash value (ACV), which may be less than the amount left on your loan or lease. Gap insurance covers the gap between the vehicle’s ACV and the amount you owe, minus the deductible.

Learn more about how gap insurance works.

New Car Replacement

New car replacement operates similarly to gap insurance by covering the cost of purchasing the same make and model vehicle that was damaged — after the deductible.

Which Sports Car Has the Cheapest Insurance?

The sports car that’s cheapest to insure is the Mazda Miata, with an $2,400 average annual premium, per ValuePenguin. That may be because Mazda is known as one of the safest car brands on the market. In 2024, five of its cars earned the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety’s Top Safety Pick+ award.

For a deep dive into the process, read this take on how to get car insurance.

Which Sports Car Is the Most Expensive to Insure?

According to Insure.com, the Maserati Quattroporte is one of the most expensive sports cars to insure, costing $6,166 annually on average. Maserati is a renowned exotic car manufacturer whose vehicles are both expensive and exclusive. The Quattroporte is a supercharged luxury sports sedan.

Recommended: How to Save on Car Maintenance Costs

How Can You Save Money on Sports Car Insurance Rates?

Although sports cars are expensive to own, you can lower the cost of car insurance with the following tips:

Take Advantage of Discounts

Insurance companies reward drivers with discounts for various efforts, such as avoiding tickets and driving less. As a sports car driver, you can do the following to reduce insurance costs:

•   Install an anti-theft device.

•   Do the bulk of your driving with another car. For example, you could commute with an economy car and take your sports car out on weekends.

•   Keep a clean driving record free of accidents and tickets.

•   If you have multiple vehicles, insure both with the same company for a potential price reduction.

•   Purchase your homeowners or renter’s insurance from the same company providing your auto policy to receive a discount.

•   Pass a driver safety test.

•   Install a tracking device to record your driving habits.

Increase your Deductible

Deductibles and premiums have an inverse relationship. If you choose a high deductible (what you pay before your insurance covers the remaining costs), your monthly premiums fall. Therefore, you can change your policy to take on more of a financial burden if you get into an accident, making your policy more affordable on a monthly basis.

Shop Around

You don’t know what you don’t know, and that is very true of insurance costs. Requesting quotes from multiple insurance companies allows you to compare insurance packages and find the best price. Regular personal insurance planning sessions can make sure you’re saving money on all of your policies.

Switching car insurance may seem counterintuitive if you think you have an excellent price, but it doesn’t hurt to check. Bundling is often helpful in reducing insurance costs, but you might find an outstanding deal with an insurer that beats the discount your current insurance company offers. Specifically, online insurance may offer lower rates than traditional insurers.

The Takeaway

Sports cars are fast, fun vehicles that make driving exciting — and expensive. While their agility and speed are enjoyable, their insurance costs can be prohibitive, especially for younger drivers.
However, you can reduce insurance costs by avoiding the most expensive sports cars, such as Maseratis and Audis, and driving more modestly priced models like the Mazda Miata or Nissan Z. Also, older “classic” sports cars don’t have the same insurance upcharge as newer models. And of course, it pays to keep a clean driving record.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

FAQ

Is it more expensive to insure a sports car?

Generally speaking, yes, it costs more to insure a sports car than a conventional car. For example, full coverage on a BMW i8 costs $4,116 a year. But it only costs around $2,064 a year for full coverage on the average conventional car.

Does insurance go up when you buy a sports car?

Since sports cars tend to be faster than standard cars (which increases the probability of an accident), it usually costs more to insure one.

How can I lower my insurance on my sports car?

You can lower your insurance on your sports car by building a favorable credit score, maintaining a clean driving record, bundling multiple types of insurance, and fulfilling specific conditions from your insurance company. For example, you might install a car alarm or reduce your monthly miles driven to receive discounts on your premium. Also, shopping among insurance companies for the best deal could help you find a lower rate.

Photo credit: iStock/Arand

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q424-002

Both gift cards and prepaid debit cards are spending cards that are preloaded with a set amount of money and can be used to make purchases either online or in-store. However, there are some key differences: A gift card is usually a one-time spending card, while a prepaid card is a reloadable payment tool that offers many of the features of a checking account. They also differ in terms of cost, with prepaid cards generally charging more fees. Here’s a closer look at gift cards vs. prepaid cards and why you might choose one over the other.

6 Differences Between Gift Cards and Prepaid Debit Cards

While both gift cards and prepaid debit cards allow you to make purchases without carrying cash, they differ in terms of where and how they can be used. Here’s how they compare:

•  Purpose: Gift cards are commonly used as a way to give someone money without handing them cash or writing a personal check, while prepaid cards are generally better suited for personal use.

•  Acceptance: Gift cards are often limited to a single retailer or chain of stores (though there are general-purpose gift cards). Prepaid cards are typically accepted at any business that accepts debit or credit cards.

•  Reloadability: Gift cards are typically not reloadable. By contrast, prepaid debit cards usually allow users to repeatedly add funds to the card in a variety of ways, such as depositing checks, transfers from a bank account, and cash reloads at participating retail locations.

•  Fees: A general-use gift card may have a one-time purchase fee (often $2.95 to $5.95). Some will also charge inactivity fees after a certain period of non-use, while others don’t. Store-specific gift cards typically don’t come with any fees. Prepaid debit cards, on the other hand, often have a variety of fees, including activation, monthly maintenance, and transaction fees.

•  Uses beyond shopping: Gift cards are typically limited to making purchases at retailers or for specific services. Prepaid cards offer more versatility. They can be used for bill payments, recurring transactions, and even ATM withdrawals, much like a traditional debit card linked to a bank account.

•  Security: If a gift card is lost or stolen, recovering the funds can be difficult (though you may have success if you have the gift card number or registered the card at the issuer’s site when you received it). Prepaid cards offer the ability to freeze the card or report it lost or stolen. Many prepaid cards also offer fraud protection, making them safer for regular use.

What Is a Gift Card?

A gift card is a preloaded card that contains a specific amount of money and is often intended for use at a specific store, chain, restaurant, or brand. There are also open-loop gift cards, like Visa or Mastercard gift cards, that can be used at a wide range of retailers and businesses. Once the funds on a gift card are gone, the card has typically served its purpose and can be disposed of. While there are some reloadable gift cards, they are not common.

Recommended: Can You Buy Gift Cards With a Credit Card?

Pros of Using Gift Cards

Great for gifting: Gift cards can show more thoughtfulness than simply giving cash, as they allow you to show the recipient that you were thinking of a specific store or restaurant that they like.

•  Encourages controlled spending: Since the balance is fixed, gift cards can help people stick to a budget and avoid overspending. This makes them a useful tool for children or teens learning about financial management.

•  No credit check needed: Gift cards do not require credit approval or personal information to purchase, making them accessible to everyone.

•  Discounts: Sometimes you can get a discount at a particular store by purchasing a gift card. For example, you may be able to buy a $50 gift card for $40, providing more bank for your buck.

•  No ongoing fees: Gift cards don’t have monthly fees.

Cons of Using Gift Cards

•  Limited use: Many gift cards are store-specific, which limits where they can be used. Even general-purpose gift cards may not be accepted everywhere.

•  Inactivity fees: Some gift cards come with inactivity fees if not used within a certain period, and certain cards may expire, making it important to read the terms and conditions.

•  No reload option: Generally, once the funds on the gift card are depleted, the card cannot be used again.

•  Minimal fraud protection: If a gift card is lost or stolen, recovering the balance can be difficult unless the card is registered, and even then, it can be a cumbersome process.

•  Leftover funds: You’re spending may not align with the exact amount of the card, leading to wasted funds. For example if you have a $75 gift card to a restaurant you don’t normally go to and spend $66, you still have $9 left on the card, which you may simply lose (unless you decide to eat there again, mostly on your own dime).

What Is a Prepaid Debit Card?

A prepaid debit card is a financial tool that allows you to load money onto a card and use it wherever debit cards are accepted. Prepaid debit cards can also serve as an alternative to a bank account, since they typically allow you to pay bills, make recurring payments, withdraw cash at ATMs, and accept direct deposits.

Prepaid cards are usually reloadable, allowing you to add money to the card via cash, checks, direct deposit, or a transfer from another account, before paying for purchases or making other transactions. Some cards also let you make mobile check deposits from a smartphone.

Pros of Using Prepaid Debit Cards

•  Widespread acceptance: Prepaid debit cards can be used almost anywhere that accepts debit or credit cards, making them more versatile than store-specific gift cards.

•  Reloadable: Prepaid debit cards are reloadable, allowing users to add funds as needed, which can make them a good choice for ongoing use or budgeting.

•  Fraud protections: Many prepaid debit cards come with protections similar to regular debit or credit cards, such as the ability to report a lost or stolen card and limited liability for fraudulent charges.

•  No credit risk: Prepaid debit cards are not linked to a credit line, so they don’t carry the risk of accumulating debt. You can only spend the money that is loaded onto the card, which can be ideal for those who want to avoid credit cards.

•  Alternative to a checking account: Prepaid debit cards can be helpful for those who are unbanked — either by choice or because they are unable to open a bank account. These cards allow you to receive payments from employers, withdraw cash at ATMs, and spend without worrying about carrying cash.

Cons of Using Prepaid Debit Cards

•  Fees: Prepaid debit cards often come with a variety of fees, including activation fees, monthly maintenance fees, ATM withdrawal fees, and reload fees. These costs can add up, especially if the card is used frequently.

•  Limited features compared to bank accounts: While prepaid debit cards offer more flexibility than gift cards, they still lack many of the advantages of having a traditional bank account, such as interest earnings or extensive customer support.

•  Limited rewards: Though some prepaid cards offer cash back, they typically don’t offer as many rewards and perks compared to traditional debit cards and credit cards.

•  Won’t help your credit: Since prepaid debit cards are not linked to a credit line, they do not help build credit. If you’re looking to improve your credit profile, you may be better off with a secured credit card or traditional credit card.

•  Cash access can be costly: Some prepaid debit cards offer a network of fee-free ATMs, but others charge fees any time you make a withdrawal. Some cards also charge for balance inquiries or reloads, making cash access expensive over time.

Recommended: How to Deposit Cash at an ATM

The Takeaway

Understanding the differences between gift cards and prepaid debit cards can help you make the right choice. Gift cards can be a great choice for one-time use or gifting, offering simplicity and spending control. However, they may be limited in terms of where they can be used and usually cannot be reloaded. Prepaid debit cards offer greater flexibility, the ability to reload, and more security features. This makes them better suited for longer-term budgeting and everyday spending. However, their associated fees can be a drawback. And if you’re considering them as an alternative to a bank account, you might be missing out on some key perks.

FAQ

Can I use a gift card like a debit card?

Gift cards can be used like a debit card in some ways, but they have limitations. A general-purpose gift card (e.g., Visa or Mastercard) can be used wherever that card brand is accepted, similar to a debit card. Unlike a prepaid debit card, however, a gift card typically isn’t reloadable. You also can’t use a gift card to access cash at an ATM, pay recurring bills, or accept direct deposits.

Do prepaid debit cards have fees?

Yes, prepaid debit cards often come with various fees. Common fees include activation fees, monthly maintenance fees, ATM withdrawal fees, and reloading fees. Some cards may also charge for balance inquiries, declined transactions, or inactivity.

Some prepaid cards have lower fees if you meet certain conditions (such as setting up direct deposit) but generally, these cards come with more costs compared to traditional debit cards or gift cards.

Why do people prefer gift cards over cash?

There are a number of reasons why people might prefer gift cards over cash. Gift cards can feel more personalized than cash, especially if they are for a specific store or brand that the recipient enjoys. Gift cards can also be safer than giving cash, since they can sometimes be replaced if lost or stolen. In addition, some retailers offer gift card promotions, which make them a better value than paying cash.

How much money can you put on a prepaid card?

The amount of money you can load onto a prepaid debit card depends on the card issuer and specific card type. Generally, prepaid cards allow loads anywhere from $5,000 to $100,000. It’s important to check with the card issuer for specific rules regarding load amounts and any associated fees.

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