A woman holds hands with two young children.

How to Pay for Daycare

Paying for childcare can be a considerable expense that starts coming at you quickly after your little one is born. Daycare, for instance, can be an urgent expense. Currently, the average weekly cost of daycare is around $343 in October 2025, according to Care.com.

Making ends meet can be a challenge for many families, especially when daycare is added to the budget. Read on to take a closer look at the kinds of daycare available and wise strategies for making ends meet.

Key Points

•   Daycare costs are estimated to be an average of $343 per week in October 2025.

•   The two main types of daycare are in-home and formal daycare, which might be offered on-premises at an employer or at a school.

•   Federal and state government programs can assist with the cost of daycare.

•   Other options for affording daycare are budgeting wisely and personal loans.

•   Make sure a daycare provider is fully licensed and credentialed.

Types of Daycare

There’s a considerable cost to raising a child, and daycare is part of that. It can allow you to continue to work or attend to other priorities and ensure your little one is well cared for.

That said, there are a number of different types of daycare, but one of the most important distinctions is the difference between home-based care and formal daycare programs.

Home-based Daycare

Home-based, or informal, care is typically cheaper than formal daycare options, but there can be some drawbacks so it’s important to thoroughly review your options.

Each state determines their own regulations for home-based daycares. Most require providers to meet a certain level of training in order to provide care. Before you select a home-based daycare, you can check the requirements and regulations on sites like this one at Childcare.gov or visit your state’s website. You can likely find the information you are seeking via the Office of Children and Family Services.

It’s likely that safety will be one of your top concerns. Check that childcare providers are fully licensed and credentialed. Since many of the home-based providers are run by a sole proprietor, you may get less oversight than at a formal facility. That is, the operator may be so small that it’s not required to be licensed.

Licensing, however, can be a very important factor. It ensures such things as:

•   Criminal background checks for the staff

•   Training in such matters as CPR, safe sleep habits for children who are young enough to be napping at daycare, and first aid

•   Proper sanitation

•   Emergency and safety preparations.

Ask about the care providers’ background and qualifications. It’s more likely that those working at formal daycare centers (more on those below) will have specialized training. For instance, the work could be a side job for a teacher.

If you do decide to go with home-based daycare, make sure to check the provider’s references carefully, even if they have the appropriate licenses. You can also talk to them about the schedule for children in their care and how they will work to stimulate your child’s learning so that they’re ready for preschool. Many parents or prospective parents may ask to visit and observe how the daycare operates.

Formal Daycare

When it comes to formal childcare programs, there are also a lot of different options. Some employers offer childcare programs on site; others are Montessori schools or affiliated with other educational institutions. There may be some that are operated as franchises in your area.

Their approaches will probably vary as well: Some formal daycares aim to provide a cozy, relaxed atmosphere, while others focus on early childhood education and skill-building.

It may be wise to tour a few different options, just to get a fuller picture of how your child will spend their day. You’ll want to see what the premises and caregivers are like and understand the flow of the day.

Often, the more additional services that a daycare provider offers, the more it will cost. For instance, if you are looking for a bilingual daycare, it will probably cost more than one in which just English is spoken, as the provider has to spend more time and energy hiring its staff. Also, the more personalized the care (as in, the lower the child-to-caregiver ratio), the more expensive it may be.

Paying for Daycare

When you start a family or expand it, the expenses can come at you in a flurry: doctor’s appointments, food, clothing, furniture, strollers, and so forth. That alone is enough to stretch your budget to the max. Add daycare to the mix, and your income can feel the pressure.

Here, some steps to help you afford childcare.

Retool Your Budget: The first thing you can do is cut back on other areas of your budget in order to free up money to put towards daycare costs. You might be able to lower your food costs, say, or have staycations for the next few years.

If you don’t have a budget or aren’t happy with how yours is working, consider the different budgeting methods available, and experiment to find one that’s the right fit.

You might also look into apps to help you monitor spending. Your financial institution, whether a traditional or online bank, may have tools to help you do this.

Save in a Dependent Care Account: If your employer provides you with a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), then you can put up to the current limit of $5,000 in your account tax-free that can be used for daycare. Beware of over-contributing, however; anything you don’t use by the end of the year will be forfeited.

Check on State Money: Each state has a child care assistance program designed to help low-income parents pay for care for dependents under 13. This program is funded by the federal government. You might see if you qualify.

Use the Child Care Tax Credit: While it won’t help you pay for daycare upfront, you can get a refund on some of your daycare costs by applying for the Child Care Tax Credit. This tax credit can be worth up to $2,200 per qualifying child in many cases.

Look into a Loan: If all else fails and you can’t find the money to pay for daycare, you may consider borrowing a personal loan rather than putting your daycare expenses on a credit card. You’ll likely enjoy lower interest rates with a personal loan.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

The Takeaway

Finding the right childcare for your family is a personal choice. The main options are home-based or formal daycare. Regardless, you’ll have to balance your child’s needs with your budget and financial plan. There are options such as budgeting, taking tax credits, getting government assistance, or taking out a loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Do you pay daycare monthly or weekly?

Daycare facilities typically set their own payment schedule. Some require payment weekly; others biweekly or monthly. Check with your provider regarding options.

What if I can’t afford daycare?

There are several options to explore if you feel you cannot afford daycare. You can visit childcare.gov to learn more about government programs on a federal and state level, or consider a personal loan.

Is daycare cheaper than a nanny?

Typically, daycare is cheaper than a nanny. That can be due to the fact that daycare is responsible for a number of children while a nanny is usually one-on-one care.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOPL-Q425-023

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A man sits on his couch with his laptop open on a coffee table, looking at the screen and holding papers in one hand.

What Is an Installment Loan and How Does It Work?

There are two basic types of credit: installment and revolving. An installment loan is a form of installment credit that is closed-ended and is repaid in fixed payments over a regular repayment schedule.

Some common types of installment loans are mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and personal loans. If you’re considering borrowing money, learn more about installment loans and how they work here.

Key Points

•   An installment loan provides a lump sum repaid in fixed monthly payments, unlike revolving credit such as credit cards.

•   Common types include auto loans, mortgages, personal loans, and student loans, with terms ranging from months to decades.

•   Pros: predictable payments, ability to cover large expenses, and potential to refinance for better rates. Cons: long-term commitment, interest charges, and limited flexibility once the loan is set.

•   Responsible repayment can build credit, while missed payments or high interest rates can damage it.

•   Alternatives include credit cards for smaller expenses, paycheck advances, or borrowing from friends/family if a traditional loan isn’t a fit.

What Is an Installment Loan?

An installment loan is a lump sum of money borrowed and paid back over time. Each payment is referred to as an installment, hence the term installment loan.

In contrast, revolving credit like credit cards can be borrowed, repaid, and borrowed again up to the approved credit limit.

Installment loans can be secured with collateral or they can be unsecured. Some loans may have fees and penalties. The interest rate may fluctuate, depending on whether you choose a fixed or variable rate loan.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

What Is an Example of an Installment Loan?

Installment loans can have multiple uses. These include auto loans, personal loans, mortgages, and student loans.

Auto Loans

Borrowers can take out auto loans for new and used vehicles. Monthly installments average around 72 months, but shorter loans may be available.

Loans with longer terms tend to have higher interest rates. It may seem like you’re paying less because the monthly payments may be lower, but you could end up paying more over the life of the loan.

Mortgages

Mortgages, or home loans, typically have terms ranging from 10 to 30 years with installments paid back monthly. Depending on your mortgage, you’ll either pay a fixed interest rate — it won’t change throughout your loan — or variable, which can fluctuate after a certain period of time.

Personal Loans

Personal loans are more flexible types of loans in that borrowers can use them for most purposes — examples include home repairs or debt consolidation. Many personal loans are unsecured, and interest rates will depend on your credit history and other factors.

Recommended: What Is a Personal Loan?

Student Loans

Student loans help borrowers pay for their post-secondary education such as undergraduate and graduate tuition costs. They’re either federal or private, and terms and rates will depend on a variety of factors. (With private loans, you can’t access the protections of federal student loans, such as deferment and forbearance, for example.)

Some student loans have a grace period, a period after graduation during which you aren’t required to make payments. Depending on how the loan is structured, interest may not accrue. Not all student loans have a grace period, however, so it’s important to verify your repayment schedule before you finalize the loan.

Pros and Cons of Installment Loans

An installment loan may or may not be the best fit for your borrowing needs. Consider the advantages and disadvantages, so you understand what you’re agreeing to.

Pros of Installment Loans

Cons of Installment Loans

Can cover small or large expenses Interest charges on entire loan amount
Predictable payments Can’t add to loan amount once it’s been finalized
Can refinance to lower rate Can come with long repayment terms

Pros of Installment Loans

Here are the upsides of installment loans:

Expense

Most installment loans allow borrowers to take out large amounts, helping them to cover large expenses. For instance, many borrowers can’t afford to buy a house with cash, so mortgages can provide a path to homeownership.

Regular Repayments

Installment loans tend to come with predictable payment schedules. If you take out a fixed-rate loan, your payment amount should be the same each month. Having that knowledge of when and how much you need to pay can make it easier to budget.

Plus, installment loans have a payment end date. As long as you keep making on-time payments, your loan will be paid off in a certain amount of time.

Taking a careful look at your budget to make sure you can afford the monthly payments is an important consideration.

Refinancing

You may be able to refinance your loan to a lower rate if you’ve built your credit or if interest rates go down. Refinancing may shorten your loan repayment schedule or lower your monthly payments.

There are typically fees associated with refinancing a loan, which is another thing to consider when thinking about this option.

Cons of Installment Loans

Next, consider the potential downsides of installment loans:

Not Open-Ended

Once you finalize the loan and receive the proceeds, you can’t borrow more money without taking out another loan. Revolving credit like credit cards allow borrowers to use funds continually — borrowing and repaying up to their credit limit.

Commitment

When you take out a loan, being committed to paying it down is essential. Since some installment loans can come with longer terms — think mortgages — it’s important to make sure your budget can handle the regular payment.

Charged Interest

Like other types of loans, you’ll need to pay interest on installment loans. The interest rate you’re approved for is dependent on factors such as your credit history, credit score, and others. Applicants who have a longer credit history and a credit score at the higher end of the range will most likely qualify for the most competitive rates. If you’re stuck with a higher rate because of your poor credit, you could be making larger payments and paying more in interest.

Aside from interest, you may have to pay fees to take out an installment loan. There may also be prepayment penalties if you want to pay off your loan early.

Installment Loans and Credit Scores

How you use an installment loan can affect your credit score. If a lender reports your activity related to the loan, it could affect your score in two ways:

•   Applying for a loan: A lender may want to check your credit report when you apply for a loan, which may trigger a hard credit inquiry. Doing so could temporarily lower your credit score.

•   Paying back a loan: Lenders generally report your activity to the three major credit bureaus. If you make regular, on-time payments, this positive mark on your credit report could raise your credit score. The opposite can happen if you’re behind on or miss payments.

💡 Recommended: Installment Loan vs Revolving Credit

Getting an Installment Loan

Since taking out an installment loan is a big financial commitment, you may want to consider the following best practices:

•   Shopping around: Getting quotes from multiple lenders is a good way to compare personal loans to find one that offers the best rates and terms for your financial profile.

•   Prequalifying for loans: Getting pre-qualified allows you to see what rates and terms you may qualify for without it affecting your credit score.*

•   Enhancing your borrowing profile: Check your credit report for any errors or discrepancies. Making corrections could have a positive effect on your credit score.

•   Adding a cosigner: If you can’t qualify for an installment loan on the merits of your own credit, you may consider asking someone you trust and who has good credit to be a cosigner.

Alternatives to Installment Loans

Here are a few alternatives to consider:

•   Using a credit card: If you don’t need a large sum of money or don’t know how much you’ll need to borrow, a credit card can be a smart choice. Paying the entire balance by the due date means you won’t have to pay interest. Paying at least the minimum amount due each month will keep you from incurring a late fee, but you’ll still pay interest on any outstanding balance.

•   Borrowing from your next paycheck: Some apps let you receive an advance on your next paycheck, if you meet qualifications. You agree to pay the advance back when your next paycheck is deposited into your bank account.

•   Borrowing from friends or family: Asking to borrow money can be an uncomfortable conversation to have. However, it may be an option if you can’t qualify for or would rather not take out a bank loan. Having a written agreement outlining each party’s expectations and responsibilities is a good way to minimize miscommunication and hurt feelings.

Recommended: Family Loans: Guide to Borrowing & Lending Money to Family

The Takeaway

If you’re looking for a loan, an installment loan might fit your needs. This is a loan that disburses a lump sum, which is then paid back over time. Shopping around for an installment loan is a good way to find the best rates and terms for your unique financial situation and needs.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What is the meaning of installment loan?

An installment loan is a type of loan where borrowers take out a lump sum of money and pay it back in installments. Loan amounts can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars, and terms range from a few months to a few years.

What is an example of an installment loan?

Examples of installment loans include auto loans, personal loans, mortgages, and student loans.

Are installment loans bad for credit?

Making your scheduled monthly payments on time could build your credit score. On the flip side, late or missed payments can hurt your credit score.

What is the difference between a personal loan and an installment loan?

Personal loans are types of installment loans. Other types include student loans, mortgages, and auto loans.


Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q425-025

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Dozens of white balloons are shown at the ceiling of a room with walls that are painted blue.

How Credit Card Payments Can Balloon When Interest Rates Rise

Credit cards can be a convenience for daily spending or buying a big-ticket item (a new laptop or fridge), but they have downsides, too. Perhaps most notably, they have high interest rates. As of October 2025, one analysis found that the average interest rate was just over 20%. That can make paying off debt a challenge, and balances can rise steeply.

Here, you’ll learn more about how and why credit card payments can balloon as interest rates rise. You’ll also read advice on keeping your credit card in check, which can benefit your financial wellness.

Key Points

•   Credit card interest rates currently average just over 20%, making debt costly.

•   Variable rates on revolving credit can increase with Fed rate hikes.

•   Paying more than the minimum reduces interest and debt faster.

•   Balance transfer cards with 0% APR can help manage credit card debt.

•   Credit counseling and personal loans offer additional debt relief options.

How Interest Is Calculated

If you’re confused by all of the fine print that accompanies a credit card offer or the thought of an annual percentage rate (APR) calculation makes you wince, you probably aren’t the only one. To understand how rising rates can affect your credit card payment, it helps to understand a bit about how credit card interest is calculated.

•   First, there are two types of consumer loans: installment loans and revolving credit. A mortgage, student loan, or car loan are all examples of installment loans. With an installment loan, the borrower is loaned an amount of money (called the principal), plus interest to be paid back over a designated amount of time.

•   Revolving credit, on the other hand, is not a loan disbursed in one lump sum, but is a certain amount of credit to be used by the borrower continuously, up to a designated limit. A credit card is revolving credit. A borrower’s monthly payment is determined by how much of the available credit they are using at any given time; therefore, minimum payments may change from month to month.

Installment credit is sometimes easier than revolving credit to understand and calculate. First, installment loans often come with fixed rates, which means that the interest rate doesn’t change (unless you miss payments). For example, the rate on a federal student loan or a 30-year fixed mortgage won’t change, even if government-set interest rates shoot to the sun.

Revolving credit almost often has a variable rate, which means that the interest rate applied to the credit balance fluctuates.

The average rate on credit cards is quoted as an annual percentage rate, or an APR. The APR is the approximate interest rate that a borrower will pay in one year. Why approximate? The prime rate could fluctuate based on when the Fed changes the federal fund target rate.

How Credit Card Interest Rates Change

Generally, when the Fed raises the federal funds rate, it can slow economic growth because it dissuades banks from lending money — and discourages consumers from borrowing at a subsequently higher interest rate. Raising rates is also used as a technique to combat rising inflation.

While this may be a normal and natural part of an economic cycle, rising rates can be frustrating for anyone who is currently carrying a credit card balance.

In October 2025, the average credit card interest rates were falling slightly due to interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve, but they remain near historic highs. While lower rates are helpful, small decreases in interest may not significantly impact the debt some people carry.

What Does a Rising Prime Rate Mean for Credit Card Holders?

A change in interest rates is likely to impact anyone with a variable rate on their credit card balance. When the Fed raises federal funds interest rates, it can be expected that credit card interest rates may follow. (Similarly, when rates are cut by the Fed, credit card rates often decline.)

How much would your credit card interest rate increase if the Fed raises rates? It depends on your credit card. Generally, credit cards move in sync with rate hikes, which usually happen in quarter-percent increments.

How to Combat a High Credit Card Bill

Here are some ideas for battling a high credit card bill and potentially paying less in interest over time:

1. Pay More Than the Minimum Payment

If at all possible, pay off as much of your credit card balance as you can each month. Making payments greater than the minimum amount due can help reduce your balance. The faster you can work on reducing the actual principal balance on your credit card, the less interest you’ll likely pay. If you only pay your credit card’s minimum payment, you may wind up in debt longer and spend more on interest in the long run.

2. Switch to a Balance Transfer Card

Balance transfer credit cards typically have 0% APR introductory offers lasting for several months to a couple of years. If you’re serious about getting rid of your debt, you could transfer your debt over to one of these cards and then actively work on paying off the debt while you’re not paying interest.

If you do this, make sure to look for a card that has no transfer fee. Beware: If the root of the problem is actually overspending, this will not be a good long-term solution. Sometimes, 0% APR cards have interest rates that jump up dramatically after the trial period is over. And the 0% APR may no longer apply if you make a new purchase on the card.

3. Negotiate a Lower Rate

You might be surprised to find out that a credit card rate can be negotiable. It may be worth giving your credit card company a call and seeing whether they can reduce your rate.

When talking to the person on the other end of the line, explain your situation, be kind to them, and see what happens. Again, this isn’t a permanent solution or a guaranteed outcome, but it could help give you a leg-up on the payback journey.

4. Sign up for Credit Counseling

You might benefit from professional credit counseling to help with your credit card debt. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) is a nonprofit organization that offers free and affordable advice for people who are struggling to manage debt on their own. If you’re unable to envision a path to paying down debt, it could be a good idea to ask for assistance.

5. Consider a Personal Loan

One tactic to consider in an environment where prime interest rates are rising is paying off credit card balances with a fixed-rate unsecured personal loan.

These are sometimes referred to as “debt consolidation loans” and allow a qualified borrower to pay off high-interest debt, such as credit cards, with this lower-rate personal loan. With a fixed-rate personal loan, the rate never changes (as long as payments are made on time), and it helps provide the borrower with a defined plan to pay off the debt.

If you decide to go this route, it’s a good idea to shop around to ensure that you’re getting a fair rate. You can get a personal or debt consolidation loan from banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

To compare estimated personal loan interest charges to credit card interest charges, you can use a tool like a personal loan calculator.

The Takeaway

When the Fed raises interest rates, credit card payments can rise as well. If credit card debt becomes an issue, you can secure a 0%-interest credit card, access credit counseling, or consider a credit card debt consolidation loan, among other options.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What is the 2-3-4 rule for credit cards?

The 2-3-4 rule for credit cards is a guideline from card issuers that limits the number of new credit card applications you can be approved for over a specific time period. It restricts applicants to no more than two new credit cards within a 30-day period, three new cards within a 12-month (one year) period, and four new cards within a 24-month (two-year) period.

What is the 15/3 rule for credit cards?

The 15/3 rule is a credit card method that involves making two payments each month: a larger one about 15 days before the statement closing date plus a smaller one three days before the due date. This can help reduce your credit utilization ratio by reducing the balance reported to credit bureaus.

Is a 700 credit score rare?

A 700 credit score is not considered especially rare. It falls within the “good” range and is slightly below the average credit score in the U.S. A score of 700 is ahead of approximately 40% of consumers who have scores below 700.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A woman is seated in an office, reviewing a pile of reports.

What Is the Prime Interest Rate?

The prime interest rate is the interest rate that banks charge their best customers. It’s the lowest rate offered to individuals and corporations that are considered low risk by banks — those with good credit history who aren’t likely to miss payments or default on their loan.

But when you run into the term “prime interest rate” in your daily life (maybe you’re taking out a personal loan or applying for a mortgage), it’s pretty common to feel a little confused. To get a better handle on this financial term and know how it relates to your money, read on.

Key Points

•  The prime interest rate is the rate banks charge their best, low-risk customers.

•  It is typically three percent above the federal funds rate.

•  Changes in the prime rate impact economic growth and inflation.

•  Higher prime rates increase borrowing costs, while lower rates make loans more affordable.

•  SOFR, a secured overnight rate, is another benchmark used by banks.

How Is the Prime Interest Rate Set?

You’ve just learned that the prime interest rate is the rate that banks charge their best customers. Take a closer look at how the prime interest rate is set, as well as how this figure fits into the larger financial landscape.

Individual banks determine their prime interest rate. While the Federal Reserve has no direct role in setting the prime rate, many banks choose to set their prime rates based partly on the target level of the federal funds rate.

The federal funds rate is the rate that banks charge each other on an overnight basis and is established by the Federal Open Market Committee.

Why do banks lend each other money? They do so in order to meet the reserve requirement, which is also set by the Federal Reserve.

This is the minimum amount of cash a bank must have in their vault or at the closest Federal Reserve bank. If one bank has excess cash, the bank has a financial incentive to lend that excess cash to a bank that has less than its federally mandated amount. The reserve requirement acts as a lending limit for banks and also ensures that they have enough cash on-hand for the start of business each day.

How Does the Prime Rate Compare?

Generally, the prime rate is about three percent higher than the federal funds rate. That means that when the Fed raises interest rates, the prime rate typically goes up as well.

Because the prime interest rate is typically aligned with the federal funds rate, it’s highly susceptible to change. How often could the prime rate change? It can shift quite a bit. Take, for instance, the fact that the prime rate was 3.25% on March 16, 2020. From that date to July 2023, it rose 11 times to 8.50%. As of October 30, 2025, the prime rate was 7.00%.

Why Is the Prime Interest Rate Important?

The prime interest rate impacts all kinds of loans, including interest rates for mortgages, credit cards, auto loans, and personal loans. Typically, banks and lenders will use the prime interest rate as a benchmark for setting interest rates for their customers. Consider some of the ways this can impact personal finance and the economy:

•  Changes in the federal funds rate and prime interest rate can impact variable rate credit cards, adjustable-rate mortgages, home equity lines of credit (HELOC), and more. The interest rates on variable loans are based on these market interest rates and therefore change over time. In fact, variable interest rates, including those on credit cards, are often expressed as the prime rate plus a certain percentage.

Unlike fixed-rate loans, monthly payments on any variable loan could change considerably from month-to-month. This is why fixed-rate loans can be a more desirable alternative than variable loans for some borrowers.

•  Though rates are largely influenced by the Federal Reserve, borrowers have little control or way of predicting the rates from year to year. Even when the Federal Reserve predicts growth, interest rates can rise due to a variety of factors, causing your monthly bill to rise with it.

•  Beyond individual borrowers, the prime interest rate also influences the financial market as a whole. A low prime rate makes it easier and less expensive to borrow loans which increases liquidity in the market.

•  Historically, when the prime rate is low, the economy grows. That’s why, if there’s a recession, rates may go down, with the goal of getting consumers and businesses to borrow again and stimulate the economy.

When the prime rate is high, economic growth slows down. For instance, recently interest rates were raised, which can nudge consumers to think twice about spending. This can lower demand and help bring down inflation’s impact.

•  The prime rate isn’t the only benchmark that banks use to inform interest rates. Banks also often use the SOFR, or Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which replaced the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR). This reflects the rate that banks charge each other for short-term loans. The federal funds rate, prime interest rate, and SOFR rates generally fluctuate together. When the three rates are out of sync, this can be an indicator of an issue with the financial markets.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

The prime interest rate is defined as the interest rate that banks charge their best customers who are considered low risk by banks. Interest rates play an important role when you are borrowing funds to finance an expense, so it pays to pay attention to them and shop around for the most favorable offer you can find.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What is the prime interest rate?

The term prime interest rate refers to the interest rate that banks charge their best customers, whether they are individuals or businesses.

What is the current prime interest rate?

At the end of October 2025, the prime interest rate was 7.00%.

What is the current interest rate for the Fed?

The St. Louis Fed reported the effective federal funds rate was 4.12% as of October 27, 2025.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Three Ways to Help Pay Off Debt Faster

If you are grappling with debt, you are not alone. The average American, for instance, is currently carrying $7,321 in credit card debt as of 2025. But that doesn’t mean you have to live saddled with owing money and being charged high interest rates.

There are ways to make debt payoff happen faster. Read on for three strategies that can help you repay what you owe ASAP.

Key Points

•   To manage debt, establish a budget to track income and expenses, aiming for a 50/30/20 allocation.

•   To pay off debt, use the snowball method to eliminate the smallest debts first for quick wins.

•   Apply the avalanche method to target high-interest debts first.

•   Put extra cash, like bonuses and refunds, toward debt repayment.

•   Consider debt consolidation through a balance transfer card or personal loan.

1. Figuring Out Your Budget

The first step to solving any debt problem is to establish a budget. A budget is essentially a summary that compares and tracks your income and expenses for a period of time, typically one month. A budget also allows you to plan how much you will spend and save each month.

You’ll want to first gather all of your bank and credit card statements for the last three or more months. You can then use them to figure out your monthly income (after taxes) and also list all of your monthly expenses. (You can do this using pen and paper, a spreadsheet or a budgeting app.)

You may want to group expenses into categories (such as insurance, groceries, eating out, insurance), and also divide them into essential vs. nonessential spending. From here, you can total your average monthly income and average monthly spending, see how they line up, and then consider making some shifts in your spending.

You might consider the 50/30/20 budget as a simple way to reorganize your finances. This budget allocates 50% of your income for essentials, like rent and bills, 30% toward nonessentials or wants, and 20% for savings and debt repayment.

If you need to free up more money to put towards debt repayment, you may want to look at your nonessential spending to find ways to cut back, such as ditching your cable bill, cooking more and getting take-out less often, and canceling your gym membership and working out at home.

Decreasing discretionary spending tends to be the easiest way to generate a monthly surplus. That surplus can then be used to pay off your debt faster.

If you find that you’ve been spending more than you earn by using credit cards, you may also want to make a plan to stop using those cards while you go after lowering your outstanding debt.

2. Choosing the Right Repayment Plan

Once your budget is set up, a great next step is to list all of your debt (with amounts owed) and in order of interest rate, and then come up with a manageable plan to pay them off.

Some options that can help you pay off debt faster include:

The Snowball Method

The snowball method is where you focus on paying off your debts in order from smallest balance owed to largest.

You can do this by paying the minimum on all your debt and:

•   Then allocate any extra money you have to the debt with the smallest balance.

•   Once the smallest debt is paid off, you can take the money you were putting toward that debt and funnel it toward your next smallest debt instead.

•   You then continue the process until all your debts are paid.

The key benefit of this method is that it allows you to experience a series of small successes at the beginning. This can give you more motivation to pay off the rest of your debt.

The Avalanche Method

Another effective debt elimination strategy is the avalanche method (also known as debt stacking). With this approach, you would pay off your accounts in order from the highest interest rate to the lowest.

•   You would make the minimum payment on all of your accounts, then put as much extra money as possible toward the account with the highest interest rate.

•   Once the debt with the highest interest is paid off, you can start paying as much as you can on the account with the next high interest rate.

•   You would continue the process until all your debts are paid.

Putting Extra Cash Toward Debt-Reduction

Once you have an emergency fund (that can cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses) in place, you may want to funnel any extra income you receive right into your repayment plan in order to pay off debts faster.

That extra might be a bonus you receive at work, a tax refund, any side hustle income, or cash earned from selling items you don’t need — all of this money could go directly toward your debt payoff.

Putting this money toward your debt, instead of saving it for a new car or spending it on a vacation, can help you pay off your debt quicker so you can eventually shift your financial focus to more fun goals.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements

3. Looking Into Debt Consolidation

Another option you may want to consider is rolling multiple debts into one payment (ideally with a lower interest rate) through debt consolidation.

This can make your debt easier to manage (because you’ll only have one monthly bill) and less expensive overall. The less you have to pay in interest, the more money you can put towards reducing the underlying debt.

•   One way to consolidate debt is to get a 0% interest balance transfer credit card and then transfer all your debts onto this card. Typically, you will have six to 24 months of no interest during which time you can pay down your debt. Just read the fine print to be clear on what interest rate you may pay on new purchases and when the interest-free period ends.

•   Another option is to get an unsecured personal loan. In this case, you would use the money from the loan to pay off your debt, then pay back the loan in installments over a set term. Typically, these loans can offer a significantly lower interest rate than what credit cards charge, but shop around and carefully review your options before signing up.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

If you’re looking to pay off your debt faster, it’s a good idea to review and reduce your spending and then funnel any money you free up towards your debt repayment plan. The snowball or avalanche methods can help with this. Other options to pay off debt faster include investigating debt consolidation options, such as a balance transfer card or personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What are the best ways to get out of debt?

Getting out of debt can involve smart budgeting and using techniques like the snowball or avalanche method to pay off the amount you owe. You might also consider a balance transfer credit card or a personal loan to help with getting out of debt.

What is the 15/3 payment rule?

The 15/3 payment rule is a credit card technique that involves making two payments every month: a larger one about 15 days before the statement closing date and a smaller one about three days before the due date. This method can help reduce your credit utilization ratio by lowering the credit card balance reported to credit bureaus.

What is a trick people use to pay off debt?

A trick people use to pay off debt is the avalanche and the snowball technique. With the avalanche method, you pay the minimum amount on all debts and funnel any excess funds toward debt with the highest interest rate to have the most impact. With the snowball method, you put the excess toward the smallest balance to show success as quickly as possible.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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