financial chart lines

Should You Borrow Money in a Recession?

Figuring out how to prepare for a recession — or any crisis — can be difficult. When facing a potential recession, financial decisions take on a new weight. After all, financial policy may change during a recession, which can leave consumers with questions. For example, if the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, should you borrow money during a recession?

While lower recession interest rates might sound appealing, there are lots of things to consider before borrowing money during a recession.

Key Points

•   Recession involves economic decline, reduced spending, and increased unemployment.

•   Lower interest rates during recessions can make borrowing attractive, but risks must be considered.

•   Borrowing risks include job loss and potential credit score damage.

•   Borrowing may help consolidate high-interest debts or cover unexpected expenses.

•   Weigh risks and benefits, consider consolidation loans, and seek professional advice.

Understanding Recessions

A recession is a period of time when economic activity significantly declines. In the U.S., the National Bureau of Economic Research defines a recession as more than a few months of significant decline across different sectors of the economy. We see this decline in changes to the gross domestic product, unemployment rates, and incomes.

In essence, a recession is a period of time when spending drops. As a result, businesses ramp down production, lay off staff, and/or close altogether, which in turn causes a continued decrease in spending.

There are many possible causes of the recession. Usually, recessions are caused by a wide variety of factors — including economic, geopolitical, and even psychological — all coinciding to create the conditions for a recession.

For example, a recession could be caused by a major disruption in oil access due to global conflict, or by the bursting of a financial bubble created by artificially depressed interest rates on home loans during a financial boom (as was partially the case with the 2008 financial crisis in the U.S.). A recession also could be caused in part by something like a pandemic, which could create supply chain disruptions, force businesses into failure, and change spending habits.

As for how psychology plays a role in recessions, financial actors might be more likely to invest in a new business or home renovation during boom years when the market seems infallible. But when an economic downturn or recession starts, gloomy economic forecasts could make people more likely to put off big purchases or financial plans out of fear. In aggregate, these psychological decisions may help control the market.

In the case of a recession, for example, many people choosing not to spend out of fear could cause a further contraction of the market, and consequently further a recession.

Financial Policy During a Recession

Economic policy might temporarily change in an effort to keep the market relatively stable amid the destabilization a recession can bring. The Federal Reserve, which controls monetary policy in the U.S., often takes steps to curb unemployment and stabilize prices during a recession.

The Federal Reserve’s first line of defense when it comes to managing a recession is often to lower interest rates. The Fed accomplishes this by lowering the interest rates for banks lending to other banks. That lowered rate then ripples throughout the rest of the financial system, culminating in reduced interest rates for businesses and individuals.

Lowering the interest rate could help to stem a recession by decreasing costs for businesses and allowing consumers to take advantage of low interest rates to buy things using credit. The increase in business and purchasing might in turn help offset a recession.

The Federal Reserve also may take other monetary policy actions in an attempt to curb a recession, like quantitative easing. Quantitative easing, also known as QE, is when the Federal Reserve creates new money and then uses that money to purchase assets like government bonds in order to stimulate the economy.

The manufacturing of new money under QE may help to fight deflation because the increase in available money lowers the value of the dollar. Additionally, QE can push interest rates down because federal purchasing of securities lowers the risks to lending institutions. Lower risks can translate to lower rates.

Recommended: Federal Reserve Interest Rates, Explained

Downsides to Borrowing Money During a Recession

How do you prepare for a recession? It might seem smart to borrow during this time, thanks to those sweet recession interest rates. But there are other considerations that are important when deciding whether borrowing during a recession is the right move. Keep in mind the following potential downsides:

•   There’s a heightened risk of borrowing during a recession thanks to other difficult financial conditions. Disruptive financial conditions like furloughs or layoffs could make it more difficult to make monthly payments on loans. After all, regular monthly expenses don’t go away during a recession, so borrowers could be in a tough position if they take on a new loan and then are unable to make payments after losing a job. Missed payments could negatively impact a borrower’s credit score and their ability to borrow in the future.

•   It may be harder to find a bank willing to lend during a recession. Lower interest rates may mean that a bank or lending institution isn’t able to make as much money from loans. This may make lending institutions more hesitant.

•   Lenders could be reluctant to lend to borrowers who may be unable to pay due to changes in the economy. Most forms of borrowing require borrowers to meet certain personal loan requirements in order to take out a loan. If a borrower’s financial situation is more unstable due to a recession, lenders may be less willing to lend.

When to Consider Borrowing During a Recession

Of course, there are still situations where borrowing during a recession might make sense. If you’re hit with unexpected expenses or have the opportunity to buy quality stocks for a lower price, for instance, it could make sense to have extra funds available.

Another scenario where it might be a good idea is if you’re consolidating other debts with a consolidation loan.

If you already have debt, perhaps from credit cards or personal loans, you may be able to consolidate your debt into a new loan with a lower interest rate, thanks to the changes in the Fed’s interest rates. Consolidation is a type of borrowing that doesn’t necessarily increase the total amount of money you owe. Rather, it’s the process by which a borrower takes out a new loan — with hopefully better interest rates and repayment terms — in order to pay off the prior debts.

Why trade out one type of debt for another? Credit cards, for example, often have high interest rates. So if a borrower has multiple credit card debts with high interest rates, they may be able to refinance credit card debt with a consolidation loan with a lower interest rate. Trading in higher interest rates loans for a consolidation loan with potentially better terms could save borrowers money over the life of the loan. It also streamlines bill paying.
When considering consolidation, borrowers may want to focus on consolidating only high-interest loans or comparing the interest rates between their current debts and a potential consolidation loan.

Note that interest rates on consolidation loans can be either fixed or variable. A fixed rate means a borrower may be able to lock in a lower interest rate during a recession. With a variable interest rate, the loan’s interest rate could go up as rates rise following a recession.

Additionally, just like many other types of loans, consolidation loans require that borrowers meet certain requirements. Available interest rates may depend on factors like credit score, income, and creditworthiness.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

It can be challenging to navigate any economic downturn, and it’s natural to wonder how to prep for a recession. Deciding whether to borrow, including taking out a personal loan, is a decision that depends on your specific circumstances. There are downsides to consider, such as the general economic uncertainty that can increase risk and heightened risk-aversion from lenders. But if you have high-interest debt, or can secure a lower rate by consolidating, then taking out a consolidation loan during a recession could make sense. It’s a good idea to weigh the risks and benefits carefully and seek out professional advice before making a decision.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Is it good to have money in the bank during a recession?

The general consensus is that banks are a safe place to keep your cash during a recession. If your account is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), then individual deposits up to $250,000 are protected. Banks also protect funds against theft or loss.

Is it better to have cash in a recession?

It’s a good idea to have some of your money in cash during a recession. That’s because if you’re laid off from your job or an emergency arises, it can be helpful to have a cushion of readily accessible money.

Should I withdraw all my money during a recession?

If you’re thinking about how to prepare for the recession, it can be tempting to want to take out all of your money from a bank. But there’s good reason to reconsider. Many banks are FDIC insured, which means deposits up to $250,000 are protected.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q424-054

Read more
envelopes colored teal background

The Envelope Budgeting Method: What You Need to Know

Finding the right budgeting system to help you manage your money is a valuable step toward financial wellness, and one system to consider is the envelope budgeting system. This is a very tangible, physical system in which you divide up a month’s worth of cash to be spent into good old-fashioned envelopes, organized by category.

This method can be a great way to literally get in touch with your money and see how it’s spent.

Key Points

•   The envelope budgeting method uses cash to manage spending by dividing money into envelopes labeled by category, such as entertainment or groceries.

•   This method controls discretionary spending by making it tangible and limiting purchases to the cash available in each envelope.

•   Spending is halted in a category once the cash in its envelope is depleted, promoting financial discipline.

•   Intentional spending is encouraged, helping to reduce overspending by increasing awareness of financial habits.

•   This practical system aids in better financial management and avoiding debt by adhering to a budget but can be difficult for those who don’t usually pay with cash.

What Is the Envelope Budgeting Method?

There are many different budgeting methods to choose among. The envelope method for budgeting money (also sometimes called the envelope saving method) is a system that helps you track your spending by limiting it to cash transactions. In this way, an otherwise fairly abstract concept — your spending — is turned into something you must literally hold in your hands.

You determine your spending categories, such as entertainment, food, and so forth. You label an envelope for each, and then you divide your monthly available money from your checking account into the appropriate categories.

Then, as the month goes by and bills come in, you pay with the funds allocated in each envelope. Here’s one of the key points for envelope method budgeting: When the money is gone, it’s gone. The idea is to not dip in elsewhere to come up with cash for, say, a pricey sushi dinner you indulged in on impulse. The point is to get used to sticking to your budget.

Next, you’ll learn the steps to setting up an envelope budget.

How Does the Envelope Method of Budgeting Work?

Here’s a look at how the envelope method of budgeting works.

1. Determining Your Discretionary Income

The envelope method usually works best when you use it to budget for discretionary spending. Your discretionary spending is the money you spend on things you may not really need, such as entertainment.

To determine your discretionary income, take your monthly income and subtract any necessary expenses, including things like housing costs, utilities, and insurance payments.

You may want to include debt payments and savings goals (whether that means moving money into a savings account for an emergency fund or the down payment on a house) into this category as well. Anything you have left over is your discretionary income.

Budgeting rules of thumb, such as the 50/30/20 rule, can help you determine your discretionary spending as well.

2. Deciding on Budget Categories

Once you have a total for your discretionary income, you can begin to break it down by category. The spending categories you choose will depend on your own habits.

You may want to pay special attention to areas where you already have trouble with overspending. Eat out too much? Grab a latte almost daily? Consider this an opportunity to put a cap on that spending.

Other common areas to consider include groceries, entertainment, clothing, and gas money. You may want to build in a catch-all category that gives you some money to use for fun as well.

Assign a dollar amount to each category. Consider reviewing past bank statements to help you figure out what you normally spend.

Your bank or credit card may even break out your spending into categories for you, making it easy to tell where you typically spend. If you’re trying to cut back, assign dollar amounts that are lower in the categories where you can.

Recommended: Guide to Practicing Financial Self-Care

3. Withdrawing Cash and Putting it into Envelopes

The next step in an envelope method budget is to get one envelope for each category. Write the name of the category on the envelope and the dollar amount you have assigned to it. At the beginning of the month, withdraw enough cash to fill each envelope.

Depending on your situation, it may work better for you to spread your withdrawals out to align with your paycheck. If this is the case, you could take half the money out at the beginning of the month and the remaining half when you receive your next paycheck.

When you go to the bank, get the exact denominations that you need. For example, if you assigned $55 to your entertainment budget, make sure you get exactly $55 dollars. Make change if you use an ATM that only spits out $20s. With exact amounts, you’ll avoid the extra work of remembering where you need to shuffle dollars around.

If having a pile of envelopes feels too disorganized, consider using a coupon organizer. These look like little divided wallets or small accordion files. The idea here is the same as with the envelopes, and you should label each section with the category and dollar amount.

4. Spending Only Cash

Then, for the month ahead, the envelope method budget means that when you need to buy something, you take money from the appropriate envelope. You may not want to carry the envelope around with you, which could mean spending more than you need to or risking losing it. If you only bring $50 to the grocery store, make sure that your total doesn’t go beyond $50. Some tips to help this process:

•   Try to avoid the temptation to spend with your credit card too. It might help to remove your credit card out of your wallet while you use the envelope method. If you choose to do this, consider storing the card in a secure place where you can access it when you absolutely need it.

•   If you choose to purchase something online, such as concert tickets, for example, note the purchase on your envelope immediately. You can then remove the cash you spent online from the envelope.

•   When buying things online, continue to keep in mind the dollar amount you set for that category. Try your best to avoid overspending, based on the limits you set for each envelope at the beginning of the month.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

5. Once Your Cash Is Gone…It’s Gone

Here’s where the real discipline comes in with the envelope method. Once you’ve used up the cash in a given envelope, it’s time for a full stop.

This means no more spending in that specific category for the rest of the month. Remember, you’re trying to control your spending, so avoid borrowing from other categories.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

If you deplete your entertainment budget, look for ways to save money on streaming services. Try free alternatives like watching movies at home. If you run out of money for groceries, get creative with leftovers and try to use up whatever food you have left in your cupboards and fridge. These exercises should hopefully help you begin to spend more and more intentionally as time goes on.

Pros of the Envelope Budgeting Method

Here are some of the most important benefits of the envelope budgeting system:

•   It makes spending tangible. Buying things with plastic can make it feel as if you haven’t spent any money at all. When you pay with cash, you’re forced to consider your spending and may spend less.

•   This system helps realize just how much you are spending on various expenses. For instance, you may not have realized how much you spend on take-out lunches until you see that $20 bill leave your hands every weekday.

•   This budgeting technique also makes it all but impossible to overspend, since you have a hard and fast budget limited by the cash in your envelopes.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Achieve Financial Security

Cons of the Envelope Budgeting Method

Yes, there are good reasons to try this budget system. However, it’s worthwhile to know some disadvantages before you dive in:

•   Carrying cash to pay for your daily expenses as part of this system can be risky; you might lose the money or, in rare cases, be robbed.

•   The cash-centric nature of the envelope budget can be difficult for people who do a lot of online banking and online transactions, like to use a debit card, and/or patronize shops that are cashless.

•   If you like to use plastic and get cash-back rewards or other perks, you will not be able to accrue those benefits while following the envelope budgeting method.

Recommended: 33 Simple and Easy Ways to Save Money

The Takeaway

The envelope budgeting system is one method that can guide you on your financial journey. By putting cash into envelopes marked for specific purposes, you can gain insight into where your money goes and hopefully rein in areas where you can cut back.

Another way to take control of your money is to find the right banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the downside of the envelope budgeting system?

Some downsides of the envelope budgeting system is using cash to make payments. This can be inconvenient for people who prefer to use debit cards or online payments.

What is a budget system that involves envelopes?

The envelope budgeting method is a budget system that involves putting cash for different spending categories into separate envelopes. The cash is then used to pay your expenses; when you use up a month’s cash, that’s it. You don’t spend any more on that category.

How much money do you save with envelope budgeting?

How much money you save with envelope budgeting will vary, as it will with any budgeting system. For instance, if you discover that you use up more money than you allocated for dining out, you might decide to reduce your spending in that area from $120 a month to $70 a month and save $50 in that time period.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q424-067

Read more
What You Need to Know About Share Secured Loans

What You Need to Know About Share Secured Loans

There are at least 11 different types of personal loans out there, but one you may not have heard of yet is the share secured loan.

An accessible option for those who might not qualify for a traditional unsecured personal loan, a share secured loan uses the funds in your interest-bearing savings account as collateral — which means you can pay for a big expense without wiping out your entire savings.

Here are the basics about share secured loans — how they work, the benefits, allowed uses, requirements, and more.

Key Points

•   Share secured loans use savings account funds as collateral, enabling funding of expenses without depleting savings.

•   They assist in credit building, beneficial for those with limited credit history.

•   These loans offer lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans due to reduced lender risk.

•   Eligibility requires funds in an interest-bearing savings account, which are held during the loan term.

•   While advantageous, they entail interest costs and the risk of losing savings if not repaid.

What Is a Share Secured Loan?

A share secured loan, which may also be known as a savings-secured loan, cash-secured loan, or a passbook loan, is a type of personal loan.

However, unlike many other types of personal loans, these loans are — as their name implies — secured: The bank or other lending institution uses the money in your savings account, Certificate of Deposit (CD), or money market account as collateral to lower their risk level when offering the loan. This can make qualification less onerous for the applicant.

In addition to making it easier to qualify for a loan, share secured loans also allow you to fund an expensive purchase or cost without depleting your savings. They can also help you build credit, which is particularly important if your existing credit history or credit score could use some work.

Of course, like all other loans, share secured loans do come with costs and limitations of their own, and it’s worth thinking carefully before going into any kind of debt.

Recommended: What Is a Certificate of Deposit?

How Does a Share Secured Loan Work?

In order to take out a share secured loan, you must first have money saved in an interest-bearing savings account. Your savings account balance will be used as collateral. Money invested in the stock market cannot be used as collateral for this kind of loan, since it isn’t FDIC- or NCUA-insured and is at some amount of risk.

Banks that offer share secured loans will cap the loan at some percentage of the amount of money you have in your account, usually between about 80% to 100% of those funds. They may also list a loan minimum.

When you apply for the loan, the money in your savings account will be put on hold and made inaccessible to you, and the loan funds will be issued to you as a check or directly deposited into your checking account.

You’ll then be responsible for paying the loan back in fixed monthly installments over a term that may last as long as 15 years, and which will include an interest rate of about 1% to 3% more than your savings account earns. For example, if you secured the loan with a money market account that earns 2.00% APY, your loan interest rate might be 3.00% to 5.00%. Typically, share secured loans come with lower APRs than unsecured loans, since they’re less risky for lenders.

Once the loan is paid off, you’ll regain access to the funds in your savings account, which will still have been earning interest the entire time.

Benefits of a Share Secured Loan

It may seem a bit strange to borrow money you already have, which is pretty much how a share secured loan works. But there are certain benefits to this approach if you need to pay down an expensive bill or fund a costly project up front.

Cost

Of the different types of personal loans that are available, share secured loans have some of the lowest interest rates — precisely because the bank has your money as collateral if you don’t repay the loan.

Still, even if the loan interest rate is only a few percentage points over the amount of money you earn in interest on your savings account, you’ll pay more than you would if you were able to use cash to fund your expense.

Eligibility Requirements

One of the biggest benefits to share secured loans is their relatively lenient eligibility requirements. Since they are secured, lenders consider them less risky.

If your credit score is on the low end of the range, you may not qualify for other types of personal loans, and if you do qualify, their interest rates may be high (as in the case of a payday loan or pawnshop loan). A cash-secured loan offers an accessible and relatively inexpensive alternative.

Flexible Repayment Options

With a share secured loan, you can often choose a repayment term that suits your needs and financial plans. Many lenders offer terms within the 36- to 60-month range.

Credit Building

Finally, one of the most important benefits of share secured loans is their power to help you improve or build your credit, which can help you qualify for other types of loans in the future. Credit building and credit improvement are two of the best reasons to seriously consider a share secured loan to fund an expense you might otherwise be able to pay for in cash.

Are Share Secured Loans a Bad Idea?

There are some risks to using your existing funds as collateral to go into debt. Namely, if you fail to pay back the loan, the lender can seize the funds in your savings account — and you’ll still be responsible for repaying the loan, which can have a negative effect on your credit score.

Additionally, even a low-cost loan isn’t free, and depending on the loan amount and its term, you may end up spending a significant amount of cash on interest over time.

That said, there are times when a share secured loan may make sense:

•   You’re a first-time borrower. A share secured loan offers you access to credit without requiring you to have a lengthy credit history.

•   Your credit is poor. By making consistent payments on the loan, you can rebuild and repair your credit.

•   You need help paying for an emergency expense. A share secured loan helps you cover unexpected bills without depleting your savings.

Common Uses of a Share Secured Loan

Share secured loans are used for a wide variety of reasons and share many of the common uses of a personal loan.

For example, a borrower might use a share secured loan to cover an unexpected medical bill or car repair payment. Share secured loans can also be used to cover moving expenses, home improvement costs, or even debt consolidation to pay off other forms of high-interest loans, like credit cards, which could help you get back on track financially.

Who Is a Share Secured Loan Best For?

While it’s important to consider all your options before going into any form of debt, a share secured loan might be an attractive choice for borrowers who already have a substantial amount of cash in savings but might not have the liquidity to pay for a large expense comfortably.

Additionally, if you have a poor or fair credit score, a share secured loan may help you qualify for the funding you need while also building up your credit score over time.

Qualifying for a Share Secured Loan

The good news about qualifying for a share secured loan is that so long as you have the money in your account saved up, this financial product is very accessible. Many share secured loans are available for borrowers with poor credit or even no credit history — though it’s always a good idea to shop around and compare rates and terms available from different lenders.

Share Secure Loans: Alternative Loan Options

While share secured loans can be a good option for certain borrowers, there are other alternatives worth considering as well:

•   A secured credit card works in a similar way to a share secured loan. You’ll only be able to use as much cash as you put on the card, and it can help you build credit.

•   If you don’t have substantial savings built up quite yet, a credit-builder loan might work for your needs, though it’s likely to come at a higher interest rate since there’s no collateral involved.

•   A guarantor loan, on which someone cosigns with you and agrees to repay the debt if you default, may make it possible for you to qualify for better terms than you otherwise would with poor to fair credit.

Other Types of Secured Loans

Share secured loans are far from the only type of secured loans out there. Any loan that involves some form of collateral is considered a secured loan. Some of the most common forms of debt fall into this category, such as:

•   Mortgages, which utilize the home and property as collateral.

•   Auto loans, which utilize the vehicle as collateral.

•   Secured credit cards, as mentioned above, which require cash collateral.

Recommended: Using Collateral on a Personal Loan

The Takeaway: Is a Personal Loan Right for You?

Share secured loans are a secured type of personal loan that can be used for a wide variety of expenses. Share secured loans are available for low-credit borrowers, so long as they have substantial cash savings — but there are other options available, too.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Are share secured loans a bad idea?

Share secured loans are not an inherently bad idea, but they can cost the borrower more in interest than if they had paid cash for the purchase.

Why would someone take out a share secured loan?

The reasons people take out a share secured loan are much the same as reasons for taking out a personal loan: medical expenses, moving costs, home repairs and improvements, and more.

How do share secured loans work?

The borrower uses funds in their interest-bearing savings account as collateral to secure the share secured loan. If they fail to repay the loan, the lender can seize the savings account as repayment on the loan.


Photo credit: iStock/Julia_Sudnitskaya

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q424-013

Read more
white kitchen

Understanding the Average Cost of Kitchen Remodels

If the kitchen is the heart of the home, what does it say when yours is falling apart? Shabby fixtures, failing appliances, or a dysfunctional layout might have you daydreaming about a full gut reno — but how much does an average kitchen remodel cost? A minor kitchen update by DIY-savvy homeowners may come in around $7,000, while a major remodel can balloon to $50,000, or even $100,000+.

Before you begin your kitchen update, it helps to consider why you’re remodeling and whether it will add value to your home. We’ll help you scope out the average cost of a kitchen remodel — including cabinetry, countertops, and labor — and where you can save money without sacrificing function or design.

Key Points

•   Kitchen remodel costs range from $7,000 to $50,000+, influenced by kitchen size, materials, and labor.

•   Cabinets are the most expensive part, costing $100-$1,200 per linear foot.

•   Spending 6%-10% of a home’s value on a remodel is recommended for a good ROI.

•   Customization and material quality significantly impact costs; granite and marble are durable options.

•   Financing options include personal loans, which may offer lower interest rates than credit cards.

Factors Affecting Kitchen Remodel Costs

Before you start a kitchen remodel, it’s important to consider what you want to get out of it and what your return on investment (ROI) might be. You’ll also want to understand what factors can impact your costs so you know just how far your kitchen remodeling budget can go. Here are some factors to keep in mind:

Size of the Kitchen

The more square footage you’re remodeling, the more expensive the project tends to be. After all, you’re not only buying more materials (think cabinets, flooring, or tile), you’re also paying more in labor costs to have everything installed.

Scope of the Remodel

Generally speaking, the more extensive the work, the higher the price tag. For example, knocking down walls will set you back anywhere from $1,000 to $10,000. Want to relocate your sink? Expect to pay between $500 to $1,000. Compare that to the cost of smaller jobs, like replacing cabinet pulls (around $300) or adding new kitchen lighting ($100-$200 per fixture).

You may be interested in this story on the difference between a renovation vs. remodel.

Quality of Materials and Finishes

The average kitchen remodel cost can vary a lot depending on a few key items: cabinetry, countertops, and appliances. And the quality and type of materials of those items can have a significant impact on how much you’ll pay.

Take, for example, the cost of countertops, which is determined by the material. Typical materials include granite, marble, quartz, stainless steel, and butcher block wood. Granite, stainless steel, and butcher block are good budget options, ranging from $850 to $6,750 depending on the size of your kitchen. Marble and quartz command $1,500-$10,000.

Level of Customization

The more complex the design — and the more customized features you include — the more you’re likely to pay for a kitchen remodel. Consider cabinetry, which typically eats up 25% of a kitchen budget. There are three types of kitchen cabinet construction, each priced per linear foot:

•   Stock cabinets, the least expensive, run $100-$300 per linear foot.

•   Semi-custom are $100-$650 per linear foot.

•   Custom will set you back $500-$1,200 per linear foot.

Custom cabinets are made to order, based on your kitchen’s precise measurements, and are made of solid wood. Stock are ready-made and mostly constructed of engineered wood, and semi-custom are a hybrid of stock and custom.

Installation and Labor Costs

Labor is a major cost that can be hard to predict. But count on spending 20%-35% of your budget on contractors and installers. Your price will depend on where you live, how large your space is, and the features being installed.

Regional Variations in Kitchen Remodel Costs

Bargain hunters should be aware that some factors influencing budget are not within their control — like where in the U.S. you live. Homeowners on the West Coast generally pay more for materials and labor than in the South. Prices also tend to run higher in and around major cities. There are several reasons for this, including the cost of shipping materials to your area, local permits and fees, and your cost of living.

Notice how the overall costs vary by region, according to 2024 data from the home services website Angi.

Region Average Cost of Kitchen Remodel
Mountain Prairie $6,000-$37,400
Midwest $10,300-$34,300
Northeast $10,800-$40,400
Southeast $12,000-$32,200
Southwest $12,350-$33,950
Rocky Mountains $12,700-$39,600
Mideast $13,600-$37,650
Northwest $25,600-$61,100

Budgeting for Your Remodel

Deciding what your new-and-improved kitchen will look like is important, but so is figuring out how to pay for it. Here are some strategies to keep in mind:

Set a Realistic Budget Based on Your Goals

Money.com recommends spending between 10% and 15% of the value of your home on a kitchen remodel to get the best ROI. A major reno for a $400,000 home, then, would cost between $40,000 and $60,000.

Look for Ways to Save

In a full-scale kitchen remodel, new kitchen cabinets are typically the biggest expense, accounting for up to 40% percent of the project budget. If your cabinets are in good shape and fulfill your storage needs, refacing them can slash your bill. Refacing can mean either stripping and repainting or staining existing doors, adding stick-on veneers, or replacing the doors while preserving the cabinet shelves. Add new hardware for a more modern look.

You may also be able to trim some costs by doing simple things yourself: picking up items instead of paying for delivery, painting walls instead of paying contractors for the labor, or replacing your own backsplash.

Understand the Potential Return on Investment

The truth is you probably won’t recoup the total cost of a kitchen remodel in a home sale. According to Remodeling Magazine’s 2024 Cost vs. Value Report, the national average ROI for a minor remodel with mid-range materials is 96%. A major remodel with upscale materials, on the other hand, yields just a 38% ROI.

Clearly, the best bang for your buck will be less costly but visually impactful minor updates: replacing cabinets fronts, countertops, faucets, and lights, plus painting and perhaps new flooring. But if you want to change the layout or add all new appliances, you’re looking at five figures. More on that in a minute.

Consider a Loan to Help Cover Costs

It can be tempting to throw all your kitchen purchases on a credit card, but keep in mind that high-interest rates can inflate your renovation costs. These days, many homeowners are turning to a flexible personal loan to fund home renovations and remodels.

With home improvement loans, you receive a lump sum payment to cover your kitchen remodel cost. You can pay back the loan over a term of your choosing in equal monthly installments. The interest rate is determined by your credit history and credit score, but is typically lower than credit card interest.

Our Home Improvement Cost Calculator can give you an idea of how much you’ll need to borrow.

Maximize Value and ROI in Your Kitchen Remodels

Want to get the most bang for kitchen remodel buck? Here are a few places to start:

•   Choose durable, timeless design elements. Trends come and go, so to get the most mileage out of your remodel, stick with upgrades that can stand the test of time (and appeal to future buyers). If your budget allows, select a durable, classic countertop material like granite or marble, and opt for a neutral color palette and go-with-anything fixtures and handles.

•   Optimize layout and functionality. The kitchen isn’t just a natural gathering spot — it’s also a place for work. Whether it’s prepping meals or cleaning up afterward, a functional space is key. As your remodeling vision starts to take shape, be sure above all it enhances the workflow and offers you plenty of countertop and storage space.

•   Select energy-efficient appliances and fixtures. Sure, energy-efficient appliances and lighting use less energy and can lower utility bills. But they also have the added bonus of attracting potential eco-conscious buyers.

Choosing the Right Kitchen Remodeling Contractor

When you’re starting the home remodel process, it’s important to find a contractor you can trust. That means doing your research, speaking with and getting quotes from multiple contractors, and reaching out to their previous clients for referrals. You’ll also want to check licenses and certifications.

It’s also a good idea to request detailed project proposals and cost estimates to avoid any surprises. And when entertaining bids, remember that an experienced, in-demand contractor will likely charge more than less capable competitors, but will almost certainly be worth it.

Popular Kitchen Remodel Ideas

The Internet can be your best friend if you want to spruce up your kitchen but have no idea what to tackle first. As you’re browsing, keep an eye out for projects that will improve the functionality of the space and increase the value of your home.

Updating cabinets and countertops, for instance, can give your space a whole new look and provide more room for meal prep. Both upgrades also tend to deliver a high ROI.

Adding more functional storage solutions can make cooking more enjoyable and also make your home more attractive to potential buyers down the line. Similarly, adding or improving the lighting in your kitchen — or freshening up the fixtures — can also breathe new life into your space.

The Takeaway

The average kitchen remodel cost can vary widely from $7,000 to $50,000 or more, though you can get a fair return on your investment by spending between 6% and 10% of your home’s value. Your cost will depend on a number of factors such as kitchen size and whether you choose bargain, mid-range, or high-end materials and appliances. The major kitchen remodel cost drivers are cabinets, countertops, appliances, and labor. The good news is that the ROI for a smart, mid-range remodel is 96%.

When you’re ready to take the next step, there are various ways to finance the remodel, including a personal loan. Your credit history and credit score will help determine your interest rate, but it will likely be lower than the interest you’d pay on a credit card.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What is a realistic budget for a kitchen remodel?

When setting your budget for a kitchen remodel, a good rule of thumb is to plan to spend between 6% and 10% of your home’s value.

Is $10,000 enough for a kitchen remodel?

On average, a kitchen remodel can cost as little as $7,000 or as much as $50,000 or more. With a budget of $10,000, you’ll likely have enough to cover a cosmetic refresh or even a more substantial upgrade for a small kitchen.

Is $30,000 enough for a kitchen remodel?

Depending on the size of your kitchen and the work you want to do, a budget of $30,000 should easily cover a mid-range remodel.

What is the most expensive part of a kitchen remodel?

Generally speaking, the most expensive line item in a kitchen remodel is the cabinets. Stock cabinets are the least-expensive option, typically running around $100-$300 per linear foot. Custom cabinets are the most-expensive option and cost around $500-$1,200 per linear foot.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q424-058

Read more
11 Ways to Make Money Online Without Selling Anything

11 Ways to Make Money Online Without Selling Anything

When you think about making money online, chances are, you visualize selling something, whether it’s beaded necklaces you make, electronics you don’t use anymore, or a cool product you cooked up. But there are many ways to make money without offering a product, which can eliminate a lot of barriers to entry, along with the hassles of order fulfillment and shipping.

It’s not a cinch, but if you have a clever idea or some expertise, you can make money online, say, by building an app, creating a membership website, or developing a following on social media. There’s inspiration ahead.

Key Points

•   Various online income opportunities exist that do not require selling products, minimizing barriers to entry and logistical hassles associated with traditional selling.

•   Starting a dropshipping business allows individuals to earn money by acting as a middleman between suppliers and customers without holding inventory.

•   Creating a YouTube channel can lead to monetization through ads once a sufficient subscriber base is established, focusing on engaging content in a specific niche.

•   Freelancing offers many ways to leverage skills such as writing or design, enabling individuals to work remotely and access various job platforms to find clients.

•   Building a membership website can generate income by offering exclusive content to subscribers, fostering a community, and utilizing specialized web-building software for management.

Is It Possible to Make Money Online Without Selling a Product?

Fortunately, there are many ways to make passive income online without manufacturing and selling a product in the traditional sense. If you dread the idea of renting a warehouse or packing up and shipping items, this will be good news.

For example, many influencers on YouTube make money simply by providing informational videos that people find valuable. Once they have a following, they make money through YouTube ads that run on their channel.

Beyond YouTube, there are plenty of other ideas for how to make money with a website without selling anything. You might translate your tech knowledge and experience into building an app, or you could create a blog based on your favorite hobby that resonates with a particular audience.

11 Ways You Can Make Money Without Selling Anything

Ready to dig into some specifics? From dropshipping to streaming, the following are 11 ways people make money online without actually manufacturing or selling products.

1. Start Dropshipping

Dropshipping is one way to make money with a website without selling anything. Dropshippers sell products to customers, but they do not own or stock them. For the dropship business model, a customer places an order, and the dropshipper forwards the order to the supplier for a fee. The supplier then takes care of the shipping.

In essence, the dropshipper is the middle man. You don’t need to buy any items or manufacture anything yourself. And it can help you bring in some cash: One recent Ziprecuriter survey found that dropshippers earn almost $20 an hour.

Recommended: 11 Benefits of Having a Side Hustle

2. Launch a YouTube Channel

A YouTube channel can be lucrative once you have 1,000 subscribers. At that point, YouTubers can monetize their channel by accepting ads. How do you get 1,000 subscribers? By providing content that people want to see.

That could be showing off your cake decorating skills, your super cute Pomeranian puppy, or your ability to do your own taxes quickly and correctly. Choose a niche where you have expertise and create compelling content on that topic. Use clever headlines that will draw people to your channel, plus keywords to optimize them for YouTube searches and help you gain traction. Keep viewers engaged by producing a series of videos on a topic so that they continue to tune in.

3. Write a Blog or Podcast

Have ideas, intel, and opinions you’d like to share? Why not start a blog, which is similar to starting a YouTube channel. The cost of running a blog can be minimal, and it can be an exciting way to share your passions in life. You can create content on a niche topic that people are curious about and that you love. It could be travel, DIY advice, fashion, fitness, or finance.

If you are good, you can build a following. Once your following is big enough, companies will pay you to promote their products or services on your blog through ads and links. Brands may even sponsor you to write about them or invite you to write blogs for their own sites.

4. Create a Membership Website

If you find demand for your content, you could build a website for subscribers only and charge for the membership. The idea is to build a community of like-minded people who want to share knowledge and access exclusive content. A paid membership could offer videos, webinars, other educational products, and the ability to interact with other members.

Membership web-builder software can help you build a site and wrangle your followers, or you could use a third party to do it for you. The software allows you to register new members; process monthly dues, donations, and event payments; update member profiles; send emails to members about upcoming events, and send invites. A simple website builder will run from $10 to $20 per month and help you get your site up and running and hopefully growing.

Recommended: 25 Tax Deductions for Freelancers

5. Try Freelance Work

Some skills can be transferred to freelance gigs in a digital environment. For example, writers, teachers, designers, and coders can all learn how to make money from home. There are marketplaces for freelancers, such as Fiverr and Upwork, and you can establish a website of your own to pull in work.

There are also many job boards for freelancers, such as Flexjobs.com. Freelancers need to build a portfolio of work, which may require taking on lower-paying jobs at first as you work your way up.

Recommended: 15 Low-Cost Side Hustles

6. Become a Writer

Being a writer is an aspiration for many people, and there happens to be a huge market for website content. Many companies want to create informative blogs with SEO-optimized articles that will drive traffic to their websites. If you have expertise and knowledge in a niche area, you could write engaging articles for companies in that niche. Companies want ghostwriters, but there are also opportunities for bylined articles. Look for writing jobs on job boards like Flexjobs.com and Upwork.

7. Be a Product Tester

This is a fun one: You can make money online without selling by being a product tester. Brands often need people to try out their products to see how they rate with consumers. In return for their time and feedback, product testers may receive payment in the form of cash, merchandise, and gift cards.

Popular products for testing include toys, food, electronics, beauty products, household products, baby products, clothes, and websites. These gigs may pay about $25 an hour and can sometimes feel like playtime, making it potentially a good way to earn extra income.

You might also take surveys and provide feedback on marketing ideas online, as well. Sign up with a market research firm like iSay by Ipsos, Opinion Outpost, and Branded Surveys to get started.

8. Accept Micropayments

Looking for more ways to make money online without selling stuff? Say you write a blog that benefits a community. For example, you might be someone on the autism spectrum and blog about your experiences for a supportive audience. You can use a free app like “Buy Me a Coffee” to accept micropayments on your blog; this allows people who want to show their appreciation to send you a bit of money. Readers click on a widget on your blog to donate a few dollars to your site which you can then add to your bank account.

9. Set Donation Requests

One step up from accepting micropayments is to request donations directly. An example is Wikipedia, which intermittently asks its visitors to donate to fund the site’s research. Another example is virtual tip jars that appear on websites. Basically, it’s a way to monetize a website. You can collect feedback from engaged users at the same time to better understand what visitors would like to see on your site.

10. Create an App

Even if you are not a coder or app developer, you might have a great idea for an app that would make people’s lives simpler, better, or just more fun. Once you have an idea, a market that you’re targeting, and a brand concept, you can hire an app creator to do the coding for you. Once you have the app, add it to the App Store or Google Play. Start with a free app, and if it is a success, you can offer add-ons or premium features for a fee.

Recommended: How to Pay for Coding Bootcamps

11. Monetize a Twitch Channel

Chances are, you’ve heard of Twitch, the streaming platform that has expanded from gaming to a variety of content types, such as sports and entertainment. Still, gaming is its heartbeat, and Twitch streamers can monetize their love for the platform by sharing their gameplay with fans and subscribers who can hear and watch them live.

Streamers can gain a sizable following by providing consistent entertainment, and they can then sell products and Twitch ads. They can also land brand sponsorships, obtain fan donations, and sell subscriptions. Of course, not everyone will be a success at this, but those with the right skills and personality can thrive. For those who gain a following, earnings can be from a few hundred dollars a month to considerably higher.

How Making Money Online Can Help You on Your Financial Journey

You might not become a billionaire by choosing an online gig, but you can certainly supplement your day job or help with your college expenses and see your checking account grow. Making money online is flexible, and you can leverage your expertise and your niche. Start small and see where it leads. If you find something you enjoy that earns you money, it could be a way to realize your financial goals.

Recommended: How to Earn Residual Income

The Takeaway

How to make money online without selling anything comes down to creative thinking and a will to experiment. It’s actually a very accessible marketplace for anyone; you can avoid the typical startup costs en route to making a profit. Plus, you can work from home and tap your particular skills, whether that means creating fitness videos or developing an app.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is it hard to make money online?

How to make money online without selling products is not difficult as long as you pick the right niche. It helps to choose an activity where you have an interest and skills. You also need to be creative if you want to scale. Some tenacity and determination will help when you experience a lull or want to get to the next level and grow organically.

What is a great way to learn skills to make money?

There are so many online and offline resources where you can learn skills. If you are interested in programming, you can learn coding languages online. If you are interested in marketing, you can take a course and get certified in Google Analytics and Google Ads. YouTube and webinars can help you train up; just do your research and make sure the so-called expert has solid credentials.

Do donation requests work?

Donation requests work if people value what you are doing. There are quite a few scams out there, and people are becoming more wary. However, if you can establish a following and provide content of value, you’re onto something. The trick is to engage people by connecting them to a community that means something to them.


Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBNK-Q424-059

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender