May
31
2023
Diamond Hands? Tendies? A Guide to Day Trading Terminology

A User’s Guide to New Day Trading Lingo

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Terminology | Comments Off on A User’s Guide to New Day Trading Lingo

A new interest in trading and investing in recent years has sparked new nicknames, jargon, and day trading lingo. For most, the jargon used on Wall Street and in other facets of the financial industry was largely unknown outside of the markets. But with more and more people trading and investing, it can be helpful to know what certain terms and phrases actually mean.

Note, of course, that language is always evolving, and that there may be even newer phrases out there that we’ve yet to include!

Popular Day Trading Lingo in 2023

Tendies

This term is short for chicken tenders, which is a way of saying gains or profits or money. The phrase originated with self-deprecating jokes by 4Chan users making fun of themselves as living with their mothers, who rewarded them with chicken tenders, or tendies.

STONKS

This is a playful way of saying stocks, or of referring more broadly to the world of finance. The obvious misspelling is a way of making fun of the market, and to mock people who lose money in the market. It became a popular meme — of a character called Meme Man in front of a blue board full of numbers — used as a quick reaction to someone who made poor investing or financial decisions.

Diamond Hands

This is an investor who holds onto their investments despite short-term losses and potential risks. The diamond refers to both the strength of their hands in holding on to an investment, as well as the perceived value of staying with their investments.

Paper Hands

This is the opposite of diamond hands. It refers to an investor who sells out of an investment too soon in response to the pressure of high financial risks. In another age, they would have been called panic sellers.

YOLO

When used in the context of day trading or investing, the popular acronym for the phrase “you only live once” is usually used in reference to a stock a user has taken a substantial and possibly risky position in.

Bagholder or Bag Holder

This is a term for someone who has been left “holding the bag.” They’re someone who buys a stock at the top of a speculative runup, and is stuck with it when the stock peaks and rolls back.

To the Moon

This term is often accompanied by a rocket emoji. Especially on certain online stock market forums, it’s a way of expressing the belief that a given stock will rise significantly.

GUH

This is similar to the term “ugh,” and people use it as an exclamation when they’ve experienced a major loss. It came from a popular video of one investor on Reddit who made the sound when they lost $45,000 in two minutes of trading.

JPOW

This is shorthand for Jerome Hayden “Jay” Powell, the current Federal Reserve Chair, also popular on online forums as the character on the meme “Money Printer Go Brrr.” Both refer to Federal Reserve injections of capital in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as “quantitative easing” policies.

Position or Ban

This is a demand made by users on the WallStreetBets (WSB) subreddit to check the veracity of another user’s investment suggestions. It means that a user has to deliver a screenshot of their brokerage account to prove the gain or loss that the user is referencing. It’s a way of eliminating posters who are trying to manipulate the board. Users who can’t or won’t show the investments, and the gain or loss, can face a ban from the community.

Recommended: What is a Brokerage Account and How Do They Work?

Roaring Kitty

This is the social media handle of Keith Gill, the Massachusetts-based financial adviser who’s widely credited with driving the 2021 GameStop and meme stock rally with his Reddit posts and YouTube video streams.

Apes Together Strong

This refers to the idea that retail investors, working together, can shape the markets. It is sometimes represented, in extreme shorthand, by a gorilla emoji. And the phrase comes from an earlier meme, which references the movie Rise of Planet of the Apes, in which downtrodden apes take over the world. In the analogy, the apes are retail investors. And the idea is that when they band together to invest in heavily-shorted stocks like GameStop, they can outlast the investors shorting those stocks, and make a lot of money at the expense of professional traders, such as hedge funds.

Hold the Line

This is an exhortation to fellow investors on WSB. It is based on an old infantry battle cry. But in the context of day traders, it’s used to inspire fellow board members not to sell out of stocks that the forum believes in, but which have started to drop in value.

DD

This refers to the term “Due Diligence,” and is used to indicate a deeply researched or highly technical post.

HODL

“HODL” is an abbreviation of the phrase “Hold On For Dear Life.” It’s used in two ways. Some investors use it to show that they don’t plan to sell their holdings. And it’s also used as a recommendation for investors not to sell out of their position — to maintain their investment, even if the value is dropping dramatically. HODL (which is also used in crypto circles) is often used by investors who are facing short-term losses, but not selling.

KYS

This is short for “Keep Yourself Safe,” and it is a rare bearish statement on WSB and other boards. It’s a way of advising investors to sell out of a given stock.

The Takeaway

Many retail traders have found a new home on message boards — and created a new language in the process. Some of the phrases are based on pop culture and memes, others are appropriated from terms used for decades. No matter the origins, it’s clear that the investors using these phrases are evolving the way retail investors talk about investing online and maybe IRL as well.

Learning to speak the language of the markets can be helpful, too, so that you don’t miss anything important when researching investment opportunities. That doesn’t mean it’s absolutely necessary, but it may help decipher some of the messages on online forums.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an Active Invest account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.028%.

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May
31
2023
Short Calls vs Long Calls: Complete Comparison

Short Calls vs Long Calls: Complete Comparison

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Short Calls vs Long Calls: Complete Comparison

What’s the Difference Between Short Calls and Long Calls?

Every time a call option contract transaction takes place there is a seller and a buyer. The seller is said to have gone short the calls and the buyer is long the calls. “Short calls” and “long calls” are simply shorthand for these two positions and strategies.

Short calls are a bearish options strategy used to profit from an expected sideways to downward price action on a security. On the other hand, a long call is a bullish options strategy that aims to capitalize on upward price movements on an asset such as a stock or exchange-traded fund (ETF).

Short calls are the opposite strategy to long calls and their potential payoffs reflect that. Long calls have the potential to be unlimited in gain, and short calls the maximum gain is the premium.

What Are Short Calls?

“Short calls” is shorthand for pursuing the strategy of selling a call option.

Short call sellers receive a premium when the call is sold. The seller hopes to see a decrease in the underlying asset’s price to achieve the maximum profit.

It is also possible for the seller to profit if the underlying asset price stays the same. Options prices are based on intrinsic value (the difference between the strike price and the asset price) and time value.

If the asset price remains stable, intrinsic value will also be stable. However, as the option nears expiration the time value will drop to zero due to theta decay.

Furthermore, there are two types of short calls, naked and covered calls. Short calls are “naked” when the seller does not own the underlying asset. Short calls are “covered” when the seller owns the underlying asset at the time of sale.

Short calls have a fixed maximum profit equal to the premium collected and losses are undefined. Theoretically, a stock could rise to infinity, so there is no cap on how high the value of a call option could be.

Therefore short calls can be highly risky. For this reason, traders should have a risk management plan in place when they engage in naked call selling.

Short Call Example

It’s helpful to see an example of a short call to understand the upside reward potential and downside risks involved with such a strategy.

Suppose your outlook on shares of XYZ stock is neutral to bearish. You think that the stock, currently trading at $50, will trade between $45 and $50 in the next three months.

A plausible trade to execute would be to sell the $50 strike calls expiring in three months. We’ll assume those options trade at $5. The breakeven price on a short call is the strike price plus the premium collected.

In this example, the breakeven price is thus $50 plus $5 which is $55. You profit so long as the stock is below $55 by the time the options expire but will experience losses if the stock is above $55 by expiry.

Two months pass, and the stock is at $48. The calls have dropped in value thanks to a minor share price decline and since there is less time until expiration. The drop in time value relates to decaying theta, one of the option Greeks, as they’re called. Your short calls are now valued at $2 in the market.

Fast-forward three weeks, and there are just a few days until expiration. The stock has rallied to $49, but the calls have actually fallen in value. They are now worth just $1. Time decay has eaten away at the value of the calls — more than offsetting the rise in the underlying shares. Time decay becomes quicker as expiration approaches.

You choose to buy-to-close your options in the market rather than risk a late surge in the stock price. Most options are closed out rather than left to expire (or be exercised) as closing options positions before expiration can save on transaction costs and added margin requirements. You cover your short calls at $1 and enjoy a net profit of $4 on the trade ($5 collected at the trade’s initiation and a $1 buy back to close the position).

Pros and Cons of Short Calls

Pros of Short Calls

 Cons of Short Calls

Benefits from time decay Unlimited risk if the underlying asset rises sharply
Can be used in combination with a long stock position to generate extra income (covered call) You may be required to deliver shares if the options holder exercises the call option
The underlying stock can be sideways to even slightly higher and you can still profit Reward is capped at the premium you received at the onset of the trade

Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.*

Trade options with SoFi Invest on an easy-to-use, intuitively designed online platform.

*Check out the OCC Options Disclosure Document.

What Are Long Calls?

Long calls are the opposite strategy to a short call. With a long call, the trader is bullish on the underlying asset. Once again, a key piece of the options trade is the timing aspect.

A long call benefits when the security rises in value, but it must do so before the options expire.

Long calls have unlimited upside potential and limited downside risk. A long vs short call differs in that respect since a short call has limited profit potential and unlimited risk.

A long call is a basic options strategy that is often a speculative bullish bet on an underlying asset. It’s a good options strategy for those just starting out since there is a limited loss potential and the strategy itself is not complicated.

Long Call Example

Buying a long call option is straightforward. Long calls vs short calls involve different order types. With long calls, you input a buy-to-open order and then choose the calls you wish to purchase.

You must enter the underlying asset (often a stock or ETF, but it could be an option on a futures contract such as on a commodity or currency), along with the strike price, options expiration date, and whether the order is a market or limit order.

Suppose you go long calls on XYZ shares. The stock trades at $50 and you want to profit should the stock rise dramatically over the next month. You could buy the $60 strike calls expiring one month from now. The option premium — the cost to buy the option — might be $2. Because the call is out-of-the-money, that $2 is composed entirely of extrinsic value (also known as time value).

Since you are going long the calls, you want the underlying stock price to rise above the strike price by expiration. It’s important to know your breakeven price with a long call — that is the strike price plus the premium paid. In our example, that is $60 plus $2 which is $62. If the stock is above $62 at expiration, you profit.

After three weeks, the stock has risen to $70 per share. Your calls are now worth $13.

That $13 of premium is made up of $10 of intrinsic value (the stock price minus the strike) and $3 of time value since there is still a chance the stock could keep increasing before expiry.

A few days before expiration, the shares have steadied at $69. Your $60 strike calls are worth $10. You decide to take your money and run.

You enter a sell-to-close order to exit the position. Your proceeds from the sale are $10, making for a tidy $8 profit considering your $2 premium outlay.

Pros and Cons of Long Calls

Pros of Long Calls

Cons of Long Calls

Unlimited upside potential The premium paid can be substantial
Risk is limited to the premium paid You can be correct with the directional bet and still lose money if your timing is wrong
Is a leveraged play on an underlying asset There’s a chance the calls will expire worthless

Comparing Short Calls vs Long Calls

There are important similarities and differences between a short call vs long call to consider before you embark on a trading strategy.

Similarities

Traders use options for three primary reasons:

•   Speculation — Speculators often do not take positions in the underlying stock. Investors can buy a call and hope the underlying asset rises or they can sell a call and hope the asset price drops. Either way, the investor is taking a risk and could lose their investment, or more in the case of naked short calls.

•   Hedging — Short sellers of stock may sometimes buy call options to hedge their stock positions against unexpected price movements.

•   Generate Income — Covered short calls help to generate extra income in a portfolio. The seller sells a call that is out-of-the-money, collects the premium, and hopes the stock doesn’t rise to that strike price. However, the investor can also choose a strike that they would be happy to sell at such that, if the stock rises and the option is exercised, they are happy to sell their shares.

Differences

Long calls are a bullish strategy while short calls are a neutral to bearish play.

Potential profits and possible losses are the opposite in long calls vs. short calls. A long call has unlimited upside potential and losses are limited to the premium paid. A short call has an unlimited loss potential with a max profit that is simply the premium collected at the onset of the trade.

Time decay works to the benefit of an options seller, such as when you enter a short call trade. Time decay is the enemy of those who are long options.

When implied volatility rises, the holder of a call benefits (all else equal) since the option will have more value. When implied volatility drops, options generally become less valuable, which is to the option writer’s benefit.

It’s also important to understand the moneyness of a call option. A call option is considered in-the-money when the underlying asset’s price is above the strike price. When the underlying asset’s price is below the strike, then the call option is considered out-of-the-money.

A call writer prefers when the call is more out-of-the-money while a call holder wants the calls to turn more in-the-money.

Short Calls

Long Calls

Neutral-to-bearish view Bullish view
A more advanced options play A trade that is good for options beginners
Limited reward, unlimited risk Unlimited reward, limited risk

The Takeaway

Long calls and short calls are two options trading strategies you can use to place a directional and timing wager on an underlying asset — often a stock or ETF. Buying calls is a bullish play while selling calls is a neutral to bearish strategy.

If you’re ready to try your hand at options trading online, You can set up an Active Invest account and trade options from the SoFi mobile app or through the web platform.

And if you have any questions, SoFi offers educational resources about options to learn more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but some fees apply, and members have access to complimentary financial advice from a professional.

With SoFi, user-friendly options trading is finally here.

FAQ

Are long calls better than short calls?

Long calls are not necessarily better than short calls. Using one versus the other depends on your outlook on how a security will move between now and expiration.

Long calls appreciate when the underlying asset rises in value. Short calls, on the other hand, are useful if you have a neutral to bearish view on a security. Short calls drop in value as time value erodes and when the underlying asset’s price falls.

Like long calls, it is important that your directional bet and timeframe line up with the calls you look to sell short.

How do short calls and covered calls differ?

Short calls are often naked positions. That means they traded outright without having an existing long stock position. Naked short calls are risky since there is unlimited loss potential should the stock rise.

Covered calls work by owning shares of a stock, then selling calls against that long stock position. Covered calls are a common options trading strategy whereby a trader looks to enhance a portfolio’s income by collecting a premium while the underlying shares trade sideways or decline in value.

The downside of covered calls is that your shares can get called away from you if the stock price rises above the strike price. Covered calls have the benefit of protecting the trader from unlimited losses since the long stock position offsets the short calls’ unlimited loss potential.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.
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May
31
2023
students on stairs

How Many College Students Are in Debt?

By | Debt Payoff, Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off on How Many College Students Are in Debt?

American students and their parents continue to take out student loans to pay for their undergraduate and graduate degrees.

People who are attending college are paying for tuition, room and board, books, and other necessities by taking out student loans or using credit cards.

Paying for college has become more expensive as tuition costs have continued to rise each year. For the 2022-2023 academic year, the tuition for full-time in-state students attending public colleges and universities was $10,950, according to the College Board. Tuition at private colleges and universities for the 2022-2023 academic year was $39,400.

The average federal student loan debt per person in 2023 is $37,338. Private student loan debt is almost $55,000 per borrower.

Americans now owe over $1.6 trillion in student loans. More than 43 million people, both graduates and their parents, have amassed a large amount of debt to pay for higher education.

Paying Down Student Debt Faster

Borrowers can maximize their financial resources and accelerate their repayment schedule in a few different ways.

Some options might include making extra payments by creating a budget, cutting expenses, getting a part-time gig, paying down other debt, and refinancing student loans.

Budgeting Effectively

Creating a budget can help borrowers see and understand all their expenses. A budget could make someone more aware of how much they are spending on eating out or entertainment each month.

Being able to refer to a budget can come in handy when you’re paying bills each month. There are plenty of options to choose from when it comes to budgeting and tracking spending.

After you have created a budget, examine your monthly expenses. One way to do this is to look at your expenses by different categories, such as bills, daily expenses such as parking, necessities such as groceries, and non-essential items such as entertainment.

Going through each category can help a consumer decide what is a priority. It can also help remind you of expenses you’re paying each month, but not using often such as a streaming movie or TV service.

Consider negotiating with the service provider, such as an internet or cable company, to see if there are less expensive options or if they are offering special deals currently.

Making Extra Payments

Making extra payments whenever borrowers can afford can help speed up the repayment process.

Neither federal or private student loans have prepayment penalties, which means borrowers won’t be penalized for making extra payments or paying their loan off ahead of schedule.

When making over payments, check in with the loan servicer to confirm how it will be applied to the loan or loans. For example, a borrower with multiple loans may choose to spread the extra payments evenly among each loan. Others may choose to concentrate on the loan with the highest balance or the highest interest rate.

Another note, lenders may first apply overpayments to the interest accrued on the loan. Borrowers may have to request the extra payment be applied to the principal balance of the loan. The important thing is to be sure you understand exactly where the payment is going.

Focusing on High Interest Debt

When it comes to students and debt, sometimes it’s more than just student loans. Paying down other debt, such as credit cards with higher interest rates or personal loans, can also lower your overall debt.

While some people prefer to pay off their debt with the lowest balance, other people prefer to start tackling the one with the highest interest rate.

Here are some ideas that could help someone pay off their credit cards or personal loans sooner.

•   Making more than the minimum payment. Even an extra $25 or $50 a month adds up.

•   Contacting the credit card company and asking for a lower interest rate.

•   Using automatic payments to avoid missing a payment and incurring a late fee.

•   Stopping using the credit card for additional purchases.

•   Obtaining another credit card with a lower interest rate and transferring all or a portion of the balance.

Some lenders may charge a prepayment penalty for some types of loans or credit, so double check the terms to be sure.

Getting a Second Job or Side Hustle

One way to help pay down student loans faster is to obtain a second part-time job. The additional income from the second job could go towards extra payments on the loan.

Finding a second job could be accomplished by asking your friends or co-workers for referrals. They might know of a small business or person who needs a helping hand or temporary work on a short-term project.

Depending on the gig, some of the work could be completed online or during weekends.

Checking job boards, social media, and with your current network could net you some temporary gigs such as babysitting, pet sitting dogs or cats, or running errands for a professional.

Another strategy is to sell any unused items that are sitting around in your home. Cleaning out your closet or garage could help people come up with some extra income that can be used to make an extra payment or two.

Selling musical instruments, electronics, clothing, or shoes online or at a resale shop is one way to sell the items quickly. Social media is another way to sell your unwanted guitar or electronic tablet that is just collecting dust.

Recommended: 23 Ways to Make Extra Income From Home

Making Lump Sum Payments

Sometimes, making consistent extra payments on a loan isn’t an option. In that case, consider making a lump sum payment whenever you get a larger amount of money from a tax refund, birthday gift, or bonus at work.

Apply all or a portion of the extra money to a payment. Making extra payments applied to the principal can help reduce the amount of interest paid in the long term.

Refinancing Student Loans

Making changes to your budget, slashing your expenses, and getting another gig could help you pay down your student loans faster. Focus on the improvements you have made and create both short-term and longer term financial goals. Refinancing is another option that could potentially help a borrower speed up their repayment.

Student loan refinancing could help qualified borrowers secure a lower interest rate, which also means that more of the money paid each month will go towards the amount that was originally borrowed — the principal value.

This could help students and their parents finish paying off their student loans sooner. A lower interest rate could also reduce the amount of money spent in interest over the life of the loan.

Refinancing can also help make monthly payments more affordable, which could be helpful to people with a tight budget.

However, getting a lower monthly payment when refinancing could be a result of extending the repayment term, which would ultimately mean the loan costs more in the long run.

Refinancing also allows borrowers with multiple loans to combine them into a single loan. This can help streamline the repayment process, since the borrower will be repaying a single loan with a single lender, instead of making multiple payments each month, sometimes to different lenders.

A student loan refinancing calculator can help give you an idea of the amount of your new monthly payments. Any extra money saved each month could be used to pay for other debt such as credit cards or towards your savings for an emergency, a down payment for a car or house, or other goals such as a vacation.

SoFi gives people the option to refinance both federal and private loans. Before you refinance your federal student loans, consider whether keeping the repayment benefits that they offer, such as forgiveness programs or income-driven repayment plans, could be useful to you in the future. When you refinance with a private lender like SoFi, those benefits are no longer available.

The application process at SoFi can be completed easily online and there are absolutely no hidden fees.

Find out if you prequalify to refinance with SoFi, and at what rate, in just a few minutes.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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May
31
2023
man with his dog on a computer

Factors to Consider When Choosing Pet Insurance

By | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off on Factors to Consider When Choosing Pet Insurance

Pet ownership comes with an array of costs, and medical care can be one of the big ones. Does that mean you should get health insurance for your pet? Is pet insurance worth the cost?

Insurance policies for pets are more worthwhile for some pet parents than others. A policy that covers general pet wellness and preventive care may not make economic sense, but a policy that covers accidents and illness may be a good move for pet owners who would have trouble covering a hefty vet bill should their pet suddenly be injured or become sick.

But plans vary significantly on what they cover — and what they cost. Here are some key facts to consider when shopping for a pet insurance plan.

Average Cost of Pet Healthcare and Emergencies

Between food, daily care, equipment, and toys, the cost of owning a pet can be high. The cost of veterinary care can also stack up pretty fast.

Pet healthcare costs vary widely, depending on the region and what kinds of care your pet may need. But dog owners spend an average of $362 per year on routine vet visits, while cat owners shell out an annual average of $321 on routine care, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Heartworm tests can tack on another $35 to $75 annually, with monthly preventive medications costing from $6 to $18 apiece. This means an annual cost that can range between $107 and $291 for heartworm prevention, while flea and tick prevention can cost from $55 to $215 per year.

Even a healthy pet may need emergency care, ranging from a few hundred dollars to thousands. Wound treatment and repair, for example, can run as high as $2,500 for a dog. Emergency surgery for a large dog can cost up to $5,000.

In fact, emergency room bills for pets can run as high as $10,000 when adding in hospitalization costs.

Recommended: Dog-Friendly Vacation Ideas

What Is Pet Insurance?

Once a niche product, pet insurance policies have been steadily gaining in popularity. Indeed, many employers now offer pet plans as part of their benefit packages. But what exactly is pet insurance — and how does it work?

Like health insurance for people, pet insurance is intended to ease some of the costs of keeping your pet healthy. You can choose from different levels of coverage, with each plan costing a monthly or annual premium based on how much coverage you choose.

Some plans cover accidents and injuries, some only cover accidents, and others include wellness and preventive care. The more comprehensive the coverage, the higher you can expect the cost to be.

As with health insurance for people, pet policies include exclusions, various levels of coverage, copays, deductibles (a certain amount you must pay out of pocket before coverage kicks in), and payment limits.

Most pet insurance policies exclude preexisting conditions and hereditary or congenital conditions. Some carriers will not accept pets younger than 8 weeks or older than 12 years, and many policies have waiting periods before benefits for injury, illness, and orthopedic care begin.

Pet insurance typically uses a reimbursement model: You pay the full amount due when you take your pet in for care, then submit a claim to the insurance company.

What Pet Insurance Covers

Pet health insurance offers several types of coverage, each with its own list of coverage options and costs. The three most common types of coverage are:

•   Accident and illness. This typically covers treatments and tests for accidents and illnesses.

•   Accident-only. This coverage generally takes care of accidental injuries, such as poisoning or ingestion of a foreign object, being hit by a car, cuts, and other physical injuries. Accident-only coverage is often preferred by owners of older pets that have aged out of comprehensive coverage.

•   Wellness plans. Wellness plans tend to cover preventive-care visits, such as checkups and routine vaccinations, and you can buy one as a stand-alone policy or as an add-on to an accident and illness policy.

Before deciding whether you want to buy a pet insurance policy, it’s a good idea to download sample policies from insurers. You can then review each policy for limitations, exceptions, and copayments. You can also reach out to a rep with questions.

What Pet Insurance Doesn’t Cover

Some pet insurance options have breed-specific exclusions, or it could cost extra to cover specific breeds.

As mentioned, just about every pet insurance policy excludes coverage of preexisting conditions.

Many plans also limit the amount you can claim, either annually or over your pet’s lifetime.

Wellness plans likely will not cover any treatments having to do with accidents, common injuries, or any other emergency treatments.

Accident-only plans will likely not cover any cost associated with illness, while accident and illness plans will likely not cover any preventive care or any care related to preexisting conditions.

An accident and illness plan with a wellness add-on provides the most comprehensive coverage. But again, it will likely not cover any care for a preexisting condition and could come with breed restrictions. That’s why it’s essential to read the fine print of every policy option before deciding which one is right for each pet.

How Much Pet Insurance Costs

The cost of pet coverage varies widely, but the average accident and illness premiums cost $640 a year for a dog and $387 for a cat, according to the North American Pet Health Insurance Association’s latest figures.

Accident-only premiums — covering things like ingestion of a foreign body, lacerations, motor vehicle accident, ligament tears, and poisoning — average $200 for a dog and $122 for a cat, the association reported.

In an Insurance.com survey of 800 pet owners who have pet insurance, 48% said the policies had saved them money. So, about half said the insurance was money-saving and half said it was not.

Costs can rise, depending on a number of factors:

•   Your pet’s breed (purebreds may cost more to insure because they are more susceptible to some hereditary conditions)

•   Age (plans tend to cost more as your pet ages)

•   Region (the higher cost of vet care in some areas is factored into your premium)

•   The coverage you choose

Keep in mind that once a pet reaches a few years old, most pet insurance providers will increase rates every year at renewal time.

Pros and Cons of Pet Insurance

Pet insurance can make pet treatments and services more affordable: As you make annual or monthly premiums, the insurance company bears the brunt of covered expenses.

Pet insurance also may help protect the emergency funds in a checking and savings account or savings account. If your pet is young or healthy, or you choose a lower tier, you can get accident and illness coverage for a fairly low cost.

But it’s important to read the details. Many plans limit the amount you can claim, either annually or over your pet’s lifetime. If your pet suffers a major medical problem, you could quickly max out your plan’s limit and find yourself paying the difference.

Depending on the cost of the premium, wellness-only plans and wellness add-ons may not be worth the price, since they can end up costing about the same as, or more than, paying out of pocket for routine care.

If pet insurance may be a possibility for your household, here are issues to consider before making a decision.

Research Which Pets Are Covered — and for What

Plans have different enrollment requirements. Typically, though, once a pet is enrolled in a plan, lifetime coverage is available — at least for as long as premiums are kept up. It’s a good idea to check to see if a plan requires a vet visit before enrollment.

Once plans have been identified that would likely accept your pet’s enrollment, find out what each of the policies covers. For plans that go beyond accident coverage, find out specifically what the benefits include. Will the policy, for example, cover ongoing treatment for a condition, or would a policyholder need to pay an add-on fee for continual care?

Investigate the Reliability of Pet Insurance Plans

Once a list of providers has been narrowed down to ones that would accept your pets, it’s a good idea to check the companies’ track records.

This includes the length of time they’ve been in business and how many policies they have in effect.

You may want to see which ones are rated by the Better Business Bureau and what those ratings are, and read online reviews. Who develops their policies? Are there veterinarians involved?

Compare Deductibles and Payout Limits

Pet policies come with deductibles. Sometimes it’s an annual deductible. Other times, it can be applied per illness or injury.

If that’s the case, then once a deductible is met for that condition, maximum reimbursements may be paid out for that particular injury or illness. If, though, a pet develops multiple conditions, a deductible would need to be met for each one individually.

If the deductible is applied per incident, monthly premiums may be lower. A low annual deductible may sound appealing but will have a higher premium than plans with a higher deductible.

Alternatives to Pet Insurance

Again, like humans, unexpected expenses can come up from time to time with a pet.

Another way a pet owner can pay for both expected and unexpected vet bills is to have an emergency fund earmarked for your pet. Stashing a little bit of cash each month into a pet care fund can slowly add up.

Whether you do or don’t spring for pet insurance, you may be able to avoid emergency care by monitoring your pet’s diet and exercise and staying up to date on vaccines and heartworm prevention treatments.

Even knowing the most common ailment associated with your pet can help keep a minor problem from turning into something major.

Finally, you may want to shop around for the lowest price on the veterinary services you need.

The Takeaway

Is pet insurance worth the cost? Pet insurance that covers accidents and illness may be a reasonable hedge against a huge vet bill. The payoff for wellness coverage is less clear. If you do decide to take out pet insurance, be aware of all of the policy’s limits and exclusions.

Life is full of unexpected events. Insurance is meant to ease the burden of paying the full cost of an accident, illness, or loss.

While SoFi can’t cover your pet, we can insure just about everything else. We’ve teamed up with some of the industry’s best insurance companies to bring you fast and reliable insurance coverage.

Learn more about reliable insurance options with SoFi Protect.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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May
31
2023
Five Steps to Switching Your Car Insurance

5 Steps to Switching Your Car Insurance

By | Financial Independence, Insurance | Comments Off on 5 Steps to Switching Your Car Insurance

To some, it may sound like as much fun as the dentist, but switching car insurance companies can make a great deal of sense. Besides, getting new car insurance really doesn’t have to be an ordeal.

That being said, to make sure you’re getting the best policy for your situation — and potentially snagging a price cut when you make a successful switch — it’s important to follow a step-by-step plan. Read on to learn what to do if you’re wondering how to switch car insurance.

When Do You Need to Switch Car Insurance?

Wondering whether switching car insurance companies makes sense? Here are some common reasons to make the change:

•   Your life circumstances have changed: Many people seek a new policy when their life has changed. Clearly if you have bought a new car, you need to look into options. If you’re planning to move to another state (or even to a different zip code), if you want to add a spouse or a child to the plan or even if you have a new job, your existing insurance might no longer be the best fit.

•   You want to lower costs: Getting the least expensive premium is often the goal of getting new car insurance. If you noticed a sharp increase in your premium and didn’t have an accident or any other triggering incident, then switching may be a good way to lower your car insurance premiums.

•   You’re dissatisfied or looking to get certain perks: There are other reasons to change insurers aside from cost. Maybe you had a poor customer service experience with your current provider. Or perhaps you want a service that another insurer offers, like free roadside assistance.

•   Your credit score changed drastically: Another reason you might want to consider getting new car insurance is a drastic decrease or increase in your credit score. That shift could have a good (or bad) effect on your present policy, but a different insurer could look at it differently, so it’s worth your time to investigate. (Note: California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Michigan, and New Jersey don’t let insurers set policy rates based on credit scores.)

On the other hand, there are some times when changing up your insurance might not be the best idea, including when:

•   You’ve just had an accident or gotten a ticket: If you’ve had a recent accident or received a ticket, it might not be a good time for a change. Your insurer will likely raise your rate but the recalculation won’t take effect until your annual renewal time. You may as well take advantage of the months you have left before the policy renews.

•   You’ll lose certain benefits if you switch: Some companies offer loyalty discounts or accident forgiveness clauses for customers who stick with them. Make sure the loss of those benefits is worth it to you.

How to Switch Car Insurance in 5 Steps

If you’re ready to change car insurance, here’s what to do.

1. Research and Evaluate Your Coverage Needs

Do you have too much insurance or too little? The former could strain your budget, but the latter could leave you exposed to financial disaster.

Nearly every state makes it a law that you pay for some liability coverage or you can’t drive the car. After figuring out that base, it’s time to determine your collision and comprehensive car insurance needs.

Taking into account your type of car, your driver’s record, and your assets, you can determine how much auto insurance coverage you really need. You need to know that before you approach insurers eager for your business.

2. Shop Around

There are many more car insurance companies out there than you may realize, making it a highly competitive business. Experts recommend that you get quotes from at least three insurers.

You’ll need to have facts ready to feed into the evaluation to get a quote, including:

•   The address where the car will be stored

•   The car’s make, model, and year

•   The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

•   Your driver’s license or Social Security number

Be prepared to give the same facts to each insurer so you can make an accurate comparison.

Also, check out the companies’ customer service records and review each company’s payment options. Don’t forget to find out what discounts that you could qualify for, too.

Discover real-time vehicle values with Auto Tracker.¹

Now you can instantly monitor vehicle prices in this unprecedented market—to help you make smart money moves.

3. Contact Your Current Insurer

Once you’ve picked your new plan and have proof of insurance, contact your previous insurance company to cancel. Keep in mind that some insurance companies may penalize you if you cancel before the policy expires.

To be on the safe side, log onto your account and cancel the automatic payments after you’ve ended the old policy. Some experts recommend that you put this all in writing and send a letter to your insurer, specifying to cancel the coverage by the agreed-upon date.

4. Avoid a Coverage Gap

It’s extremely important to make sure there are no gaps in your auto insurance, even a single day. You’ll bring a firestorm of legal and financial problems on yourself if you have an accident while uninsured, and you may even lose your driver’s license.

Also, should you seek out a new insurer in the future, if you have a record of lapsed insurance, you could be stuck with an expensive policy. So before canceling your old insurance, make sure to triple-check the effective date of your new policy.

Recommended: Auto Insurance Terms, Explained

5. Print Out Your ID Cards and Switch

After you’ve signed up with your new insurer and canceled your old plan, take the former ID card out of your car or your wallet and replace it with your new one. If you haven’t received the card in the mail yet, you can always print it out.

If your state allows digital proof of ID, you can access your digital ID card through the insurer’s app.

How Often Can You Switch Car Insurance Providers?

You can switch companies as often as you like, and there is generally no penalty for doing so (though some insurers do charge a fee if you switch before the end of your coverage period). The Insurance Information Institute recommends reviewing your coverage once a year.

Aside from switching carriers entirely, you can also speak to your current insurer about updating your plan if your life circumstances have changed since you got your existing plan.

Recommended: Car Insurance Guide for New Drivers

The Takeaway

A better auto insurance plan might exist for you — but how to switch car insurance, you wonder? It’s not that hard. Making the change requires research into how much coverage you really need, obtaining quotes, and then, once you’ve decided to switch, canceling properly and making absolutely sure there are no coverage gaps.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

Compare quotes from top car insurance carriers.

Photo credit: iStock/Edwin Tan

¹SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc’s service. Vehicle Identification Number is confirmed by LexisNexis and car values are provided by J.D. Power. Auto Tracker is provided on an “as-is, as-available” basis with all faults and defects, with no warranty, express or implied. The values shown on this page are a rough estimate based on your car’s year, make, and model, but don’t take into account things such as your mileage, accident history, or car condition.

Insurance not available in all states.
Gabi is a registered service mark of Gabi Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
SoFi is compensated by Gabi for each customer who completes an application through the SoFi-Gabi partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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