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Community colleges offer a more affordable path to a Bachelor’s degree for students who are interested in transferring to a four-year institution. Students at community college can fulfill general education requirements on a flexible schedule while earning their associates degree. However, community colleges don’t offer a Bachelor’s degree option and can lack student life and extracurricular opportunities.

Community colleges can be a great fit for some students, while others may prefer to start out at a four-year college or university. Keep reading to learn more on the similarities and differences between community colleges and four-year universities.

What Is a Community College?

Community colleges are one type of postsecondary institution. Sometimes called junior colleges, these are educational institutions that offer two-year degrees and a path to transferring to a four-year college or university.

Community College vs University: How They Compare

Community colleges, as mentioned, generally offer two-year associates degrees. In comparison, colleges and universities often offer four-year degrees, such as a Bachelor of Arts or Sciences.

Similarities

Both types of colleges have some similarities, including the types of aid that you may receive to attend.

Financial Aid

It’s possible to get student loans for community colleges. Students at both community colleges and four-year universities may qualify for the same types of federal financial aid. These options may include scholarships, grants, and federal student loans.

Prerequisite Courses

Community colleges will offer some of the same prerequisite courses as universities. Classes like General Chemistry 101 or Microbiology 101 are similar at community colleges, and students may be able to transfer these prerequisite courses toward a four-year degree if they choose to transfer.

Academic Challenge

It’s easy to think of community college classes as a breeze to complete — but, in many cases, community colleges offer academically rigorous classes that cover material comparable to those offered at four-year institutions. Additionally, community college professors do not conduct research, so there may be more of a focus on in-classroom instruction at community colleges than at four-year colleges or universities.

Differences

There are also plenty of differences between attending a community college vs. university. In addition to the estimated time to earn a degree and the type of degree available, these include things like the cost of attendance, class size, and the application process.

Cost

Attending a community college can be significantly cheaper than going to a four-year university. For example, at schools that are part of the California Community College system, the cost of classes is $46 per credit unit. According to the Education Data Initiative, the average cost per credit at a four-year university with in-state tuition is $447.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

Class Size

The average class size can vary dramatically depending on the school you attend. Community colleges typically have class sizes that hover around 25 to 30 students, depending on the course and school. Some four-year universities can have class sizes into the hundreds, especially for intro-level courses.

Application Process

The application process at a university vs. community college can be much more competitive. At many four-year colleges, the application process consists of requirements like a college essay, recommendation letters, and high school transcripts. Additionally, schools may have strict deadlines for admissions each year.

Community colleges often offer more flexibility in the application process. Many community colleges are open access, meaning almost anyone can enroll in classes. There may be restrictions for certain programs or classes, though, such as classes required for nursing programs.

Campus Life

While some community colleges may offer on-campus housing for students, a large number of them will continue to live at-home or off-campus. This can make on-campus life feel very different than at a four-year college where most students live on-campus.

Similarities and Differences Between Community College vs. University
Topic	Community College	Colleges and Universities
Financial Aid	Both types of schools may be eligible for federal student aid.	Both types of schools may be eligible for federal student aid.
Prerequisite Courses	Both types of schools offer general education or prerequisite courses like General Chemistry 101 or American History 101.	Both types of schools offer general education or prerequisite courses like General Chemistry 101 or American History 101.
Cost	Community colleges are significantly cheaper than four-year institutions.	Colleges and universities are generally more expensive than community colleges.
Class Size	Class sizes at community colleges are generally smaller than at four-year institutions.	Class sizes may be larger at some colleges or universities. At some schools, intro level courses can have hundreds of students in a single class.
Application Process	The application process for community college is usually more lenient than at four-year institutions.	Colleges and universities often have strict requirements that may include a college essay, letters of recommendation, and standardized testing.
Campus Life	Because many students live off-campus, campus life may be less robust than at four-year institutions.	Many colleges and universities are known for having a rich on-campus life available for students and offer a variety of extracurricular activities.

Pros and Cons of Attending a Community College

There are both downsides and benefits of community college. Community colleges can offer an affordable path to get a four-year degree, but transferring and a lack of on-campus community can detract from the community college experience. Below are the pros and cons of attending a community college.

Pros of Community College

Cost

One of the top pros in the community college column is the price tag. As previously outlined, courses at community college can be significantly less costly than at a four-year institution. For students who are paying for college without parents’ help, starting at a community college can help them significantly lower the cost of their overall degree.

Additionally, students may be able to continue living at home with their family, which can cut costs even further since they won’t be paying for room and board.

Flexibility

Community colleges have flexible scheduling options that can make working while you are in school easier.

Students may also be able to take a variety of classes if they are not sure what field or major they’d like to pursue at a four-year college.

Qualified Professors and Small Class Sizes

As already mentioned, community colleges may offer smaller classes. These small class sizes can lead to more hands-on professors and lecturers — who may be just as qualified as those at larger universities.

Cons of Community College

Limited Curriculum and Degree Programs

Community colleges can be a good place to explore interests and fulfill general requirements for a four-year degree, but they may be limited in the types of courses available.

Need to Transfer for Bachelor’s Degree

To pursue a bachelor’s degree, community college students will need to transfer to a four-year institution.

Lack of On-Campus Life

Because many students live off-campus, on-campus activity and extracurriculars may be limited.

Pros and Cons of Attending a Community College
Pros of Attending a Community College	Cons of Attending a Community College
Cost. Community colleges are generally more affordable than other educational institutions.	Limited Curriculum and Degree Programs. Students may be limited in the types of programs and degree options available.
Flexibility. Students can choose from a variety of class times that may make it easier to work while studying and can allow them to explore a variety of academic interests.	Need to Transfer for a Bachelor’s Degree. Community colleges typically offer up to an associate degree.
Qualified Professors and Small Class Sizes. Class sizes at community colleges hover around 25 to 30 students.	Lack of On-Campus Life. Campus life and extracurriculars may be more robust at a four-year institution.

Pros and Cons of Attending a University

Attending a four-year college or university can have pros and cons — just like its community college counterpart. Some benefits of universities include improved long-term earning potential and the opportunity to build a network. The major downside can be the steep cost.

Pros of a University

Long-Term Earning Potential

Bachelor’s degrees can lead to a significant boost in earning potential. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, individuals with bachelor’s degrees can earn up to 35% more than those with an associate’s degree.

Plus, a bachelor’s degree is sometimes a prerequisite for careers in some fields, like human resources, marketing, or computer science and software engineering.

On-Campus Life and Extracurriculars

Many colleges have a rich on-campus life with an active student body and a variety of extracurriculars. Depending on your interests and the school you attend, you could participate in the school’s television and radio station, join an intramural sports team, and more.

Build a Network

Many colleges have a strong and extensive alumni network that students can tap into post-graduation while they look for a job. While you are attending school, you’ll also build soft skills like time management, organization, and interpersonal communication that can be invaluable in the professional world.

Cons of a University

Cost

One of the biggest downsides to college is the cost. According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees at private four-year institutions was $43,350 during the 2024-2025 school year. Add in costs for room and board and other living expenses, and it can be easy to see why some students may be dissuaded from pursuing a four-year degree.

Recommended: What Is the Average Cost of College Tuition?

Social Distractions

With all of the hustle and bustle at a college, it can be challenging to balance work, well-being, and fun. With parties, extracurriculars, sports, and more, it can be easy for students to get distracted from their studies.

Can You Combine Community College and University?

Yes, it’s very possible to attend a two-year community college and then transfer to a four-year college to complete your bachelor’s degree. Many community colleges have articulation agreements in place with local state schools that can make it easier to transfer credits.

Check in with your academic advisor as you complete community college classes to be sure they will transfer to the college of your choice.

Recommended: Should You Choose a College Based on Price?

Figuring Out What’s Right for You

As you’re crafting your own pros and cons list, here are some questions to ask yourself before making your decision.

•   Do I want to live at home or on campus? If you’re hoping to be close to family or need to stay in town for a job, finding a community college campus nearby could be the right call.

•   Do I want to join clubs and organizations? While community colleges offer some activities, universities typically provide more for students to partake in.

•   Do I have enough money to go to a big school? Whether a major state school or a private college or university, student loan debt could follow you for a long time after you graduate.

•   Where is my support system? Not having friends and loved ones around may make school more difficult for some. If your support system is vital to you, and you can’t find a big school near your close family, opting for a community college might be better.

•   Is this the best option for my major? Determining what you want to pursue as a major is a big deal. If you aren’t certain about what you want to do, you might not want to move far away quite yet. Or alternately, maybe getting some distance from your close friends and family will help you find your direction.

The Takeaway

Community colleges can offer a more affordable path to a four-year degree. Universities can offer a rich on-campus experience and a strong long-term earning potential. Depending on your personal situation, either or both could be a good fit.

Once you decide where you want to go, you’ll need to figure out how to pay for college. Typically, students rely on a few different funding sources to fund their education, including scholarships, grants, work-study, and student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Is community college easier academically than university?

Community colleges often have qualified professors and courses that are comparable to those offered at a four-year institution. The course selection and degree programs available at a community college, though, may be more limited than at a university.

Is getting a degree from a community college worth it?

Getting a degree from a community college can be worth it. In addition to securing an associate’s degree, you may be able to transfer to a four-year institution to continue your education to get a Bachelor’s degree. Doing this can be less expensive than pursuing a Bachelor’s degree exclusively at a four-year institution.

Is going to community college a good way to cut down on the cost of a 4 year college degree?

The cost of classes at a community college is typically significantly cheaper than the cost at a four-year institution. Starting out at a community college and transferring to complete your degree can significantly cut the cost of tuition. Plus, community college students may have the option to live at home which can reduce room and board expenses.

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Photo credit: iStock/simonkr

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Workplaces typically pay employees just twice a month. But sometimes, you want to get your hands on cash more quickly. Fortunately, it’s possible to find jobs that pay daily, from babysitting to blogging to mowing lawns.

Some of these are true jobs that pay every day, while others are freelance gigs (commonly referred to as side hustles) that may pay invoices as you submit them. If you manage enough side hustles or have enough clients for a single side gig, you can stagger invoices so that payments are coming in every day — or at least multiple times a week.

Here, take a closer look at these gigs that can pay daily to keep cash flowing your way.

20 Daily Paying Jobs

Are you looking for a daily flow of cash into your checking account? Here are 20 jobs that pay daily:

1. Waiting on Tables

Servers are tipped employees who earn a reduced minimum wage. When you work this way, you may still earn a regular paycheck with your hourly wage and any tips paid by debit or credit card. However, you are often able to pocket cash tips at the end of each shift. Other tipped workers, like hairdressers, manicurists, and bellhops, may also bring home money every day.

Typical Pay: Currently $15.80 per hour

2. Collecting and Recycling Metal

If you have a truck or van, you can spend the day collecting scrap metal from construction sites, local businesses, and dump sites. You might be able to use resources like Craigslist or even social media to find scrap metal ready to be picked up.

Once you’ve gathered enough scrap metal, you can take it to a local recycler, who will typically pay you by the pound for quality materials.

Another angle on this is collecting recyclable bottles and cans and exchanging them for cash. This may be as simple as taking them to your local supermarket.

Typical Pay: Currently $21 per hour

3. Babysitting

As a babysitter, you can set your own rates and hours and typically get paid at the end of a shift. You don’t need any special equipment, which can make it a good low-cost side hustle for many people.

While word of mouth is still a good strategy for finding clients, many people now use find babysitters digitally, like through Care.com, UrbanSitter, and Bambino; it’s a good idea to get vetted and have a profile on such platforms.

Bonus points if you are CPR- and first aid certified!

Typical Pay: Currently $23.61 per hour (though neighborhood, word-of-mouth jobs may be less)

4. Pet Sitting

Pet parents need a break too. Whether through word of mouth or through apps like Rover, you can find people who need help with their pets while on vacation or even just during their days in the office.

In addition to pet sitting, you may be able to find clients who just want someone to walk their dogs during the day. With good word of mouth and some marketing, you may achieve an array of jobs that pay everyday.

Typical Pay: Currently $15-25 per hour, with overnights ranging from $45 to $75

5. Selling Your Photos

If you like to take photos, whether while traveling or just of everyday life, you might be able to make money from them. Uploading photos to a stock photography site means you’ll make money every time a person pays to use your photo.

If you’re a skilled photographer with professional equipment, you can make money on the side by taking family portraits or even photographing weddings.

Typical Pay: This varies from selling a photo print for a few dollars online to making $700 from a stock house for an image. The average wedding photographer makes $48 per hour.

6. Reselling

Another way to potentially be paid every day is by getting into reselling on sites like Amazon and eBay. But what is a reseller? As a reseller, you will buy products (ideally greatly discounted and in bulk), then list them for sale at a higher price online.

Becoming a successful reseller can require patience, hard work, and a lot of time at the post office. But once you have a process nailed down, it can be an easy way to get paid regularly.

Typical Pay: Currently $33 per hour

7. Crafting

Opening a shop on Etsy is a great way for hobbyists to make supplemental income from their crafts. Here, artisans can showcase and sell their work, from custom jewelry to knitted blankets to hand–carved signs. If your items are popular enough — and you can keep up with demand — it’s possible to make sales every day.

Typical Pay: This varies widely depending on how time-consuming a craft is and how much it sells for, but one current estimate is $25 per hour

8. Renting Out Your Space

Have an extra bedroom in a location that tourists often visit? You might be able to list your space on Airbnb and VRBO. If you can attract guests every night, you could potentially get a payout every day.

Typical Pay: Your earnings will vary depending on location, specifics of the space you are renting out, and how much demand your area experiences.

9. Mowing Lawns

Offering to mow multiple neighbors’ lawns each week — and then staggering when you mow them — is a simple way to get paid every day of the week. While this can be an easy evening side gig after a full-time job, it also has the makings of a full-time hustle itself. If you have the right equipment and transportation, plus enough clients, you could launch your own lawn mowing company.

Typical Pay: Currently $18.94 per hour

10. Driving a Rideshare

If you’re a safe driver with a decent car, you might have a future as a rideshare driver. While Lyft typically pays out each week (on Tuesdays), Uber allows drivers to opt in to Instant Pay — with up to six payments a day!

Typical Pay: Currently $18-20 per hour

11. Delivering Food

If you’d rather drive food than people, you’re in luck. Delivery drivers for services like Uber Eats and DoorDash can all opt in to instant payouts. Getting paid instantly (as opposed to the services’ traditional payment timelines) may come with a fee, however. That can mean less cash to put in your checking or savings account.

Typical Pay: $17.06 per hour

12. Shop for Others

Being a shopper for, say, Instacart means heading to a supermarket, drugstore, or other retailer and shopping for a customer and then delivering the goods. If you have the time free to do this and like to keep busy, it can be a good way to bring in some extra cash when you have the hours free to fill.

Typical Pay: Currently $13.62 per hour

Recommended: Careers That Pay Off Student Loans

13. Doing Online Surveys

You can make money while sitting on the couch listening to music, simply by taking surveys. Popular paying survey sites include Swagbucks, InboxDollars, and LifePoints. Each survey may take several days to pay out, and you’re likely to just earn a few dollars a day. Still, every bit counts, and you can eventually get deposits each day by making surveys a daily habit.

Typical Pay: Surveys can pay 50 cents to $5 each. Pay will depend on how many you qualify for and complete and the pay rate.

14. Participating in a Focus Group

Online surveys are an easy way to make money from home, but their payouts are low. You might be able to make more by participating in focus groups. Studies usually pay $50 to $200, but some might pay more than $1,000.

Typical Pay: The amount you can earn will depend on which focus groups you can find and qualify for and how much they pay.

15. Being a Virtual Assistant

As a virtual assistant, you support businesses, typically working remotely rather than on-premises. You can work for multiple companies that need help with basic tasks, like scheduling, data entry, travel arrangement, and bookkeeping. Some companies may have more specific tasks, like managing their social media. The more skills you can offer, the more likely you are to land clients.

Sites like Indeed, LinkedIn, and Upwork are helpful for landing virtual assistant jobs. It’s a good idea to have an up-to-date LinkedIn profile and resume showcasing relevant experience.

Typical Pay: Currently $24.96 per hour

16. Tutoring

Teaching online or in person is an easy way to earn money every day if you have deep knowledge on a topic and a knack for making things clear to others. Students may be looking for tutors for standardized tests or learning a musical instrument. Sometimes parents might just want a tutor to help a child improve in a certain school subject.

If you have a background in multiple subjects and a website or profile showcasing relevant certifications, you could potentially get enough students to earn money each day.

Typical Pay: Currently $20 per hour on average, but some topics can pay significantly higher such as $75 per hour for Mandarin or chemistry

17. Proofreading and Copy Editing

Having eagle eyes (and a degree in English) can qualify you to be a proofreader. Brushing up with well-known reference resources, like the Chicago Manual of Style or the Associated Press Stylebook, can help hone your skills.

You can find individual job postings online for one-off projects (like proofreading a novel) or recurring work with clients. Indeed, Fiverr, FlexJobs, and Upwork are good places to start. If you can get a few projects going, you may be able to get jobs that pay every day.

Typical Pay: Currently $25-30 per hour

18. Creating Content

If you are a strong writer, you might be able to find work as a freelance writer for news sites, blogs, or marketing clients. Having a portfolio that showcases existing work is usually the best way to get your foot in the door. Freelance writers are usually paid per word or per piece.

Another route to getting paid every day with your content: You can create your own personal blog and run ads on the site. You’ll earn money for pageviews, so getting traffic to your website is crucial. But don’t forget: There are also costs to run a blog.

Creating content means more than writing; it also means videos and podcasts. Many people make money off ads on their YouTube videos. And if you have enough followers on sites like Instagram or TikTok, brands may pay you to advertise their products.

Typical Pay: Currently $15-$25 per hour for an entry-level gig; you may be able to command more as your expertise and reach grow

Recommended: 39 Ways to Make Passive Income

19. Affiliate Marketing

Ads on your blog are a great way to make money off your writing, but you can also add in affiliate links to certain products that you review and recommend. If someone clicks on the link for a product you’re talking about and then buys that product, you can earn a commission.

Podcasters, vloggers, and social media influencers can also participate in affiliate marketing, often by giving fans a promo code. If you get traction with this, you could be getting paid daily.

Typical Pay: Currently $23 per hour

20. Transcribing

Transcription jobs are an easy way to make money from home. If you have enough clients, you might be able to have money flowing in every day. Companies such as GoTranscript and Rev are helpful when you’re just starting out.

Typical Pay: Currently $21 per hour

Benefits of Being Paid Daily

Having a daily stream of income isn’t always easy. Here are some ways to achieve your goal of getting paid everyday:

•   Flexibility: Many of the daily paying jobs on this list allow you to make your own schedule. You can work longer hours if you want, but you also don’t have to worry about getting approved to take time off to go to the doctor or embark on a low-cost road trip with friends.

•   Faster Payment: Some of the jobs that pay everyday listed are gigs that pay daily, meaning when you kick off your shoes at the end of the day, you’ll have more money in your wallet or checking account than when you started. Some of the other jobs involve invoicing when the work is done. If you have enough invoices being paid out from different clients for different work, you should have a steady stream of income flowing into your bank account regularly.

•   Work Remotely: A lot of the daily paying jobs on this list allow you to work right from the comfort of your couch or a nearby cafe. Getting paid while wearing sweatpants and having your dog by your side can be a pretty sweet gig. It can also cut out transportation costs and make household chores like cooking and cleaning easier to manage.

Tips for Finding Jobs That Pay Daily

Having a daily stream of income isn’t always easy. Here are some ways to achieve your goal of getting paid everyday:

•   Know where to look: Beyond the obvious options (DoorDash, Uber) and the companies mentioned above, you can also find side hustles that pay daily on job boards. Search for such keywords as “daily pay” and “dailypay jobs” on such platforms as Ziprecruiter, SimplyHired, Glassdoor, and Veryable (an app), and others.

•   Take on multiple gigs: Wearing many hats means more opportunity for earning income. You might be a rideshare driver on weekends, take online surveys while binge watching Netflix in the evenings, transcribe during the workday, and write ad-supported blogs in your free time.

•   Stay organized: If you have multiple purchase orders, invoices, and clients to juggle, it’s a good idea to find an organizational method that works for you. Planners, spreadsheets, dry-erase boards, and sticky notes can all be effective ways to keep organized.

   Also consider opening separate accounts (perhaps multiple online bank accounts) if you want to keep your income streams separate.

   That could also help you if you are trying to figure out your tax deductions as a freelancer and need to keep various gigs distinct.

•   Persevere: You likely won’t immediately achieve a daily paycheck when starting your freelance lifestyle. Often, success means taking on whatever work you can, being proactive to find new gigs, and being willing to accept that you might not always get a paycheck at the end of each day — at least not at first!

Recommended: How to Make Quick Cash

The Takeaway

If you’re looking to get paid quickly, you have many options. Jobs that pay daily are often side hustles or freelance gigs by nature. If you are willing to wear many hats and learn new skills, you may find great success working several jobs that pay you daily. Options range from driving a rideshare to mowing lawns to creating content.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is it better to be paid daily or biweekly?

Being paid daily means more immediate access to your funds, but it can sometimes be less predictable and involve smaller amounts of cash. If you prefer more predictable income for easier budgeting, you might prefer a biweekly paycheck.

Are daily paying jobs full-time?

Most daily paying jobs are a form of freelance work or a side hustle. However, many people are able to turn their freelance side gigs into full-time careers — for example as writers, photographers, marketers, and contractors.

Can I work multiple jobs that pay daily?

Many people with jobs that pay daily work multiple gigs. Because some jobs may not actually pay every day, some workers will juggle multiple side hustles (like rideshare driving and tutoring) to ensure a steady flow of funds.

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Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Switching banks doesn’t have to be a difficult process, and it can benefit your financial health. For instance, one reason you might make a change is to earn a more favorable interest rate or pay lower (or no fees). Or you might get a sign-up bonus at a new financial institution. There might be other reasons to switch banks, such as finding one with branches or ATMs that are more convenient to your daily life or one that offers other financial services you are seeking.

While changing banks isn’t usually an instantaneous process, here are the simple steps to follow to make the switch as quickly and easily as possible.

How to Switch Banks in 6 Steps

If you think changing banks is the right path for you, here are the six steps that can make it happen.

Step 1. Research and Find a New Bank

Identify the key benefits you want but currently don’t have and do an online search to compare options. Here are some points to consider as you evaluate options:

•   Interest rates earned on money on deposit. For instance, you might want to look for a high-yield savings account to help your money grow. These can offer several times the interest rate of standard savings accounts. Also, some checking accounts may pay interest, though most do not.

•   Minimum deposit and balance requirements. Certain accounts require you to open the account with a particular sum of money and/or keep an amount on deposit to earn a specific interest rate and/or avoid fees.

•   Fees assessed for accounts. There can be various fees that can eat away at your money, such as monthly maintenance fees, overdraft and NSF (non-sufficient funds) fees, out-of-network-fees, and more.

•   Convenience. If you want a traditional vs. online bank, make sure the branches are near your home and work. Also, if you use ATMs often, check to make sure in-network machines are easily accessible. If you travel frequently, look at the reach of the financial institution’s network.

•   Customer service. Read reputable online reviews and check availability (24/7? Only on weekdays?) for customer support.

•   If you are planning to buy a home soon, you might want to bank with an institution that also offers mortgages to streamline that process. Or you might prefer a bank where you can access personal financial and investing services. Consider your needs carefully.

Step 2: Open a New Account

Found a new home for your cash? Go and open that checking account to get started. You can typically fill out the information needed online, in the bank’s app, or (with traditional banks) in person. Here’s what you will usually need:

•   Valid ID. This typically means government-issued photo identification, such as your state driver’s license or a passport. Other forms of ID may be accepted. When opening an account online, you may be asked for such details as your name, Social Security number, and birthdate, with an image of your ID needing to be uploaded on the spot or in the future. (Worth noting: You usually must be at least age 18 to open your own bank account.)

•   Contact information. This means your address, phone number, and email address will likely need to be provided.

•   An opening deposit. Some banks will allow you to open an account with no money at first (say, you might sign up to have your paychecks direct-deposited going forward) or others will require you to make a deposit of anywhere from $1, $25, $100, or more to start your bank account. If you are signing up for a premium checking account or high-yield account, there may be higher minimums involved.

Now that you know what’s needed to open a bank account, don’t overlook this important point: Don’t whisk every last cent out of your old account into the new account, though you may be tempted to do so to feel as if you are making progress. You may have pending transactions and autopays coming up that will take time to sort out.

Recommended: Interest APY Calculator

Step 3: Make a List of Automatic Payments and Direct Deposits

Here’s a closer look at those pending money movements. If you’re like most of us, you rely on autopay to simplify your banking; the pros of automatic payments are hard to ignore. This means that each month your various bills and subscriptions are seamlessly deducted from your primary account on their due date.

To avoid falling behind on bills or accidentally getting your streaming service suspended, you need to turn off or redirect every automatic payment that currently comes out of the account you wish to close. As you plan to make the switch, here are items you should keep track of:

•   Automatic payments: Take a careful look at which payments are made automatically from your bank account, such as mortgage, utilities, student loans, and more.

•   Recurring payments: Consider what subscription payments you have automatically coming out of your checking account, such as yoga studio memberships or streaming services

•   Recurring outgoing transfers: Look for payments that move to external accounts, such as funds being funneled into a retirement account or a health savings account.

•   Automatic deposits: This might include the direct deposit of paychecks, alimony, Social Security benefits, a tax refund, and other sources of income (such as payouts via P2P transfers, such as PayPal or Venmo for a side hustle).

Take a look at your monthly account statement and make a list of every automatic deduction. Also scan for those irregular automatic deductions (perhaps a quarterly insurance premium payment?). Once you’ve made your list, log in to each of your service provider accounts and change your payment information.

Step 4: Transfer Funds and Update Automatic Payments

You may have already made an opening deposit to your new account, but if not, now it’s time to transfer some funds from your old one to the new one.

It’s often possible to do this online; check with both banks involved to find the best way to transfer the funds. (Keep in mind, you’ll need to leave a bit of cash in your soon-to-be former account, to cover any pending transactions and miscellaneous charges or fees.)

You’ll also want to update any automatic payments you typically receive. This can involve contacting your job’s HR team about changing your direct deposit details or contacting Social Security about how to redirect your benefits.

Recommended: 7 Tips for Managing Your Money Better

Step 5: Monitor Pending Transactions

After you’ve canceled or rerouted all the automatic payments that deduct from the account you want to close, you will need to wait for any pending transactions to clear. These pending transactions are usually for bills or subscriptions that have one remaining payment left before the company can change your payment information. Or it could require an extra pay cycle for your salary to go into your account by direct deposit.

Waiting for all pending transactions to clear ensures that your bills will be paid and your subscriptions will continue without facing any overdraft fees. Make sure there is enough money in the account you wish to close to cover any pending payments. Wait two weeks to one month for any automatic payments to be deducted. Otherwise, you risk incurring fees for overdrafting.

Step 6: Close Your Old Bank Account

Once you have transferred all automatic payments and possible deposits and waited a cycle for those to update, you’re done. It’s time to close your old account.

•   Depending on where it’s held, you may be able to finalize this online or by phone. In other cases (usually at smaller local banks or credit unions), you may have to send a written request or turn up in person.

•   Be sure to transfer out any remaining funds or get a check for the amount left in the account.

•   Whether you close your account online or in person, make sure to request written confirmation that the account has been closed, says the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. This is a safety-net move to protect you if some issue were to arise. When you receive the letter confirming your bank account is closed, make sure to save it somewhere safe for future reference.

You’re done! You’ve completed the process and switched banks.

Challenges and Considerations When Switching Banks

There are many good reasons to switch banks, but there are times when changing banks may not be worthwhile. So before diving in, think about the following:

•   If you are switching banks to get a sign-up bonus or short-lived perk, is it worth the trouble? Make sure that the amount of money you will gain is worth the effort, and that you won’t be hit with fees that negate the extra money you bring in. (You might look at what online banks offer; they often have lower or no fees.)

•   Check if the new account will require a hard credit inquiry to gain approval. Typically, financial institutions only do a soft pull, but if you are focused on maintaining or building your credit score, you should make sure.

•   Take extra care in tracking your automatic payments and deposits. It’s not uncommon to have more of these electronic financial transactions than you expect, and some can be infrequent or irregular, such as annual payment of a subscription or insurance premium. Forgetting to redirect payments or direct deposits can create a hassle down the road.

The Takeaway

As the personal banking market becomes ever more competitive, you may find yourself thinking about changing banks for the sake of better services, greater convenience, lower fees, higher interest rates, or other features. If you do find a new home for your money, it takes just six steps to make the switch. Yes, it’s a bit of effort, but the payoff can be well worth it.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Are there downsides to switching banks?

If you’re wondering about cons or how hard it is to switch banks, know that changing banks requires just a bit of effort and patience. You will need to complete some forms and move any automatic payments or deposits to your new account, as well as wait a cycle while these update. But changing financial institutions should not involve a charge or impact your credit score.

Is it difficult to switch banks?

To switch banks, you’ll need to identify a new financial institution and fund your new account. Then, you will need to transfer automatic payments, deposits (say, via direct deposit or PayPal), and wait for them to update. Once that happens, you are ready to transfer any remaining funds and officially close your old account.

What is the easiest way to switch banks?

The easiest way to switch banks can be to identify a new financial institution, complete your application, monitor and redirect automatic deposits and payments, wait a billing cycle, and then transfer any remaining funds and close your old account.

How long does it take to switch banks?

While it can take just a few minutes to open a new bank account, it usually is wise to wait a full billing cycle or two so that automatic payments and deposits can be transferred to your new account. Once that happens, you can feel confident in closing your old account.

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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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Many undergraduate student loans are federal loans issued through the government. But if you needed extra funds while pursuing your education or you earned an advanced degree, there’s a good chance you may also have one or more private loans in your borrowing mix.

Knowing what kind of student loans you have can help you stay up to date with your payments and also ensure that you’re aware of any benefits and relief programs that may be available. Read on to learn how you can tell which student loans are federal and which are private.

Characteristics of Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are issued through the Department of Education (DOE), while private student loans are from banks, credit unions, and other private lenders, including online lenders.

For most student borrowers, federal loans are the better choice to start with. They typically come with lower interest rates, and the rates are fixed, so they won’t fluctuate. Undergraduate students are eligible for federal loans without undergoing a credit check, and they typically won’t need a student loan cosigner. And federal loans offer a variety of flexible repayment plans, with the option to pause or reduce payments if necessary. Borrowers may even qualify for a student loan forgiveness program.

Federal PLUS loans for parents and graduate students involve a credit check, and a borrower cannot have an adverse credit history, but these loan programs also have advantages that can be attractive to borrowers, including a choice of repayment plans.

Chances are, if you’re wondering “are my student loans federal or private?,” it’s likely you have at least one federal loan. As of the second quarter of 2024, more than 92% of student loan debt in the U.S. was owed on federal loans. The remaining amount was owed on private student loans.

How to Check Your Federal Student Loan Status

When you’re trying to determine the status of your federal student loans, the Federal Student Aid (FSA) website, StudentAid.gov, can be a good place to start. Log in using your FSA ID and go to the “My Loan Servicers” section on your dashboard to get a list of all the federal student loans in your name. The site also lists contact information for various loan servicers such as Edfinancial and Nelnet, if you need more details about your loan.

You also can access your loan information by using the FSA’s National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS), which tracks federal financial aid through the loan approval, disbursement, and repayment process. Or you can call the Federal Student Aid Information Center (FSAIC) at 1-800-433-3243.

Common Federal Loan Types

What student loans are federal? One of the most common types is federal Direct loans. The different kinds of Direct loans include:

•   Direct Subsidized: This federal loan for undergraduate students is need-based. The government pays the interest while borrowers are in school and during the six-month grace period after graduation.

•   Direct Unsubsidized: Any undergraduate or graduate student may qualify for this loan (up to a lifetime borrowing limit); it is not based on need. However, the interest on Direct unsubsidized loans accrues while borrowers are in school.

•   Direct PLUS: These loans are for graduate and professional students, or the parents of undergraduate students. A credit check is required to be approved for a Direct PLUS loan.

•   Direct Consolidation: A consolidation loan allows you to combine one or more federal student loans into one new loan. You’ll make one payment each month, and consolidation could help to reduce your loan payment amount — though it could also extend your loan term.

If you have an older federal student loan, it might be a Perkins Loan, a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL), or a Stafford Loan. These borrowing options were discontinued a number of years ago and are no longer available, but if you had one of them, it should still be listed on your FSA dashboard.

Recommended: Can Student Loans Be Discharged?

Differences Between Federal and Private Loans

Both federal and private student loans can help you cover the costs of attending the college of your choice. But there are significant differences between them. Federal student loans, which are funded by the government, tend to offer the best rates and terms, and they come with federal benefits and protections like income-driven repayment plans and forgiveness options. Private loans don’t offer those same benefits and protections, and their interest rates are often higher.

Federal loans do have borrowing limits, however, which means students may find it necessary to turn to private loans to fill a gap in their financing. So if you hit the limit on your federal student loans at some point, it’s possible you also took out a loan from a private lender.

Here’s a closer look at how federal vs. private student loans compare:

Interest Rates

The interest rates on federal student loans are set by Congress each year and they’re fixed. Once you take out a federal loan, your interest rate remains the same for the life of the loan.

Private lenders can set their own interest rates and other loan terms. Rates may be fixed or variable and can depend on several factors, including your credit score (or the score of your student loan cosigner), loan amount, and repayment term.

Repayment Plans

Federal student loan borrowers can choose from several different federal repayment plans, including income-driven repayment plans. You can defer payments on a federal loan if you’re enrolled at least half-time, and you’ll have a six-month grace period once you graduate.

The time limit for paying off student loans varies. Under the Standard Repayment Plan, borrowers repay their student loans over a period of 10 years. On some income-driven repayment plans, however, the repayment period may be extended to up to 20 or 25 years.

With private loans, repayment plans are determined by the individual lender. Some of them may allow a borrower to defer payments while in school and for six months after graduating. Private lenders also typically offer multiple repayment terms, which can range from five to 20 years.

Deferment and Forbearance Options

Borrowers can apply for student loan deferment or forbearance if they are having trouble repaying their federal student loans. Although interest on the loans will likely continue to accrue, you may be able to temporarily postpone or lower your payments.

Some private lenders also may offer a variety of hardship options to help borrowers who run into financial difficulties while repaying their loans. Check with your lender to see what might be available for your circumstances.

Loan Forgiveness

Only federal student loans are eligible for student loan forgiveness through Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and other federal programs.

Private loans aren’t covered under federal forgiveness programs, and private student loan forgiveness is rarely an option.

Consolidation and Refinancing

Federal student loans can be combined into a Direct Consolidation Loan, which combines federal student loans into one new loan with one monthly payment. The new loan will likely have a lower interest rate — but you can also expect to have a longer repayment period. If you decide to go this route, it’s important to be aware of all the pros and cons of student loan consolidation.

Private student loans cannot be consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan, but they can be refinanced, ideally with a lower interest rate if you qualify. With student loan refinancing, you replace your old loans with a new loan that has a new interest rate and terms. It’s possible to refinance federal loans as well as private loans, but it’s important to understand that when you refinance federal loans you will lose access to federal loan forgiveness, deferment, and repayment options.

Taxes

Interest on both federal and private loans may qualify for a student loan tax deduction. Qualified student loan borrowers may take a deduction of up to $2,500 in interest they paid for the year out of their taxable income.

Recommended: Guide to Student Loan Debt

Resources for Identifying Your Loan Type

To figure out what type of loan you have, log into your account at StudentAid.gov. On your dashboard you should see any federal loans you’ve borrowed in the section called “My Loan Servicers.”

There is no similar centralized website for private loans, so you’ll need to do a bit more detective work. Pull out the billing statement for your loan, and contact the lender at the number or email listed there. Ask them what type of loan it is and get any other information you need about repayment.

What to Do if You’re Unsure About Your Loan Type

If you are still uncertain whether you have a federal or private student loan, there are a few different strategies you can use to help identify the type of loan it is. Try one or more of the following methods.

•   Check StudentAid.gov. If your loan isn’t listed on your dashboard on the FSA website, it’s probably from a private lender. If your loan is federal, the site can help you find all your loan details — including the type of loan or loans you have, your loan amount, interest rate, status, and the outstanding balance.

•   Contact your lender. You can reach out to a lender directly by calling the phone number on your billing statement.

•   Contact your school. Because student loans are typically disbursed directly to your college, the school’s financial aid office may have a record of where your loan came from and whether it’s private or federal.

•   Check your credit report. Your credit report will list all of your active credit accounts — including any student loans you have and who the lenders are. You can then contact the lender to find out if the loan is federal or private.

Recommended: Fast Ways to Pay Off Student Loans

The Takeaway

If you’re not sure what type of student loan you have, there are several resources available that can help you determine whether you have federal or private student loans, including the FSA website, your college, and your lender.
Identifying your student loans is important because it can help you manage and stay on top of your payments. Plus, knowing that you have federal loans could assist you in tapping into repayment plans and forgiveness programs should your situation warrant it.

For instance, if you’d like to simplify and lower your monthly student loan payments, you could explore a Direct Consolidation loan for your federal loans. If that’s not the right option for you, or you have private loans, you may want to consider student loan refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can I have both federal and private student loans?

Yes, it’s possible to have both federal and private student loans. Many borrowers first take out federal loans, but they may need private loans to fill the gap when they hit the funding limits on their federal loans.

Where can I find information about my federal student loans?

The Federal Student Aid (FSA) website, StudentAid.gov, is a good place to start when you’re looking for information about your federal student loans. Log into your account using your FSA ID and you’ll find a list of all the federal student loans in your name by going to the “My Loan Servicers” section of your dashboard.

What if I can’t remember which loans I took out?

You can check your StudentAid.gov account to get details about any federal student loans you have. You can also find information about your loans by checking your billing statements for the lender’s name and information and then contacting them directly. Other options include calling your school’s financial aid office to see if they have information about your loans, and checking your credit report for the lender’s name.

Do all government loans count as federal student loans?

Federal student loans are funded by the government. If you have a student loan from the government, it is likely to be a federal student loan. Federal student loans include Direct Subsidized loans, Direct Unsubsidized loans, and Direct PLUS loans.

How do repayment options differ for federal vs. private loans?

Repayment options for federal student loans tend to be more flexible. For instance, if you have a federal student loan, you could choose an income-driven repayment plan that bases your monthly payment on your income and family size, among other choices. With private student loans, the terms and repayment options are different for each lender, but income-driven repayment plans are generally not offered.

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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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