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Congratulations on the new home. But hang on. The garbage disposal isn’t working as it should and the hot water doesn’t seem to be hot anymore. A home warranty can ease the headaches and financial strain of fixing or replacing appliances and home systems, but any contract will require much more than a glance.

A policy can be purchased directly from a home warranty company at any time, not just upon a move-in. In some cases, the seller may provide a home warranty with the sale of the home.

Home warranties can help protect new homeowners and existing owners from troubles here and there, but is a home warranty really worth it?

What Exactly Is a Home Warranty?

A home warranty—different from homeowners insurance—covers specific items such as home systems (things like the HVAC system), washers and dryers, kitchen appliances, pool equipment, garbage disposals, and exposed electrical work.

Homeowners insurance, on the other hand, covers theft and damage to a home from perils like fire, wind, and lightning strikes.

While homeowners insurance is typically required by a mortgage company, home warranties are optional.

Price of a Home Warranty

The cost of a home warranty can range from $350 to $600 a year, possibly more for coverage for items not on the stock home warranty list. Extras may include pool systems and septic systems.

Those who purchase a home warranty will pay that annual premium. If they do call in a service provider, they will likely have to pay a fee for service calls, too.

Depending on the extent of the issue, the service call may cost anywhere from $60 to $125.

Recommended: How Much Are Closing Costs on a New Home?

Pros of a Home Warranty

While the above fee may seem pricey, the real pro of having a home warranty is it could save a homeowner a bundle on repairs in the future. HomeAdvisor reports that the average national cost to replace an HVAC system ranges from $5,000-$10,000, and a new water heater ranges from $872-$1,745. Both of these items would likely be covered under a home warranty.

Another benefit of a home warranty is pure convenience. If something breaks, a homeowner calls the warranty company, which will likely have a list of technicians at the ready. This means homeowners won’t have to spend time researching and vetting the right people for a repair or replacement. As the saying goes, time is money.

Then there’s resale value. When selling a home, homeowners with a home warranty may be able to transfer the warranty to the new owner, which could be a bargaining chip for those attempting to sell an older home. (Some home warranties are non-transferable, so it’s up to sellers to do their due diligence when adding this to the deal.)

Cons of a Home Warranty

A downside of a home warranty is that it can be complicated to understand. Every purchaser should carefully read the contract before signing and ask all the questions they need to in order to understand the warranty.

For example, a home warranty may come with a financial limit per repair or per year. If someone ends up having one heck of a year with the appliances, some of those repairs may not be covered.

Recommended: Most Common Home Repair Costs

You may need to request additional coverage for appliances that are considered optional or replaced frequently. And will your Sub-Zero fridge and Wolf range be covered if they go kaput? (Not likely.) Most warranty companies list excluded items on their sample contracts.

Ask: Will the plan repair or replace a broken item? If a repair is considered too expensive, the provider might offer to replace the broken item—but give you only the depreciated value.

Claims can also be denied by the warranty company for a variety of reasons, including if it believes an appliance hasn’t properly been maintained. The warranty company can also ultimately decide if a problem is worth fixing or not, despite how the homeowner feels about the situation.

Home warranties also cannot guarantee timeliness. If something breaks, homeowners may have to wait longer than they’d like to get it fixed.

Home warranties will also likely not cover preexisting conditions. If a person moves into a home with a termite problem, the warranty will likely not cover the cost to repair issues. Before you sign the warranty, the company will probably come inspect all the items covered, and could deny coverage for certain items.

Choosing the Right Home Warranty

Choosing the right home warranty comes down to personal choice and research. It’s important to look into each contract to see what is covered, what isn’t, the cost of services, and more.

While searching for the right home warranty, it may be best to go beyond online reviews. Rather than looking on public listings, head over to websites like the Better Business Bureau and search for individual companies.

Is a Home Warranty Really Worth It?

A home warranty could be the right call for people who are not up for having to perform repairs themselves or don’t have time to hire technicians.

For those buying a new construction, a home warranty may likely be unnecessary as many newer homes come with some type of guarantee. Also, because everything is newer, it may be less likely to break early on.

Individual appliances may also come with their own warranties, so make sure to check each one to see if it’s still protected before spending extra money on it with a home warranty.

One more way to figure out if a home warranty is worth it is to check out the home’s inspection report. If there are red flags about a home’s condition, it may be a good idea to purchase a home warranty to cover any additional expenses that crop up.

Alternatives to Home Warranties

If homeowners are worried about protecting their investment but aren’t sure a home warranty is right for them, there is an alternative: Build up an emergency fund.

Homeowners can start stashing away cash into an emergency savings fund that they can dip into whenever they need repairs done. This acts as their own “home warranty” without having to pay a premium to a company.

To take it one step further, homeowners could also create a spreadsheet with the names of repair workers when they need something fixed.

The Takeaway

Are home warranties worth it? Anyone looking into purchasing one will want to take a close look at the annual cost, the charge for service calls, exactly what is and isn’t included, and how much of a replacement item is covered.

Note: SoFi does not offer home warranties at this time. However, SoFi does offer homeowners insurance options.

If you’re a new homebuyer, SoFi Protect can help you look into your insurance options. SoFi and Lemonade offer homeowners insurance that requires no brokers and no paperwork. Secure the coverage that works best for you and your home.

Learn more about your homeowners insurance options with SoFi Protect.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.

Shopping around for the best value is tried and true advice that extends to most things you can sink money into. It can be especially true in the world of student loans — an economic ecosystem where there are approximately 45 million borrowers holding more than $1.7 trillion in debt, and payments to erode that debt have been slowing on the whole.

Reasons for choosing a different student loan lender than one previously used might include looking for better service, a lower interest rate, or better terms. Some borrowers may want to refinance their existing loans so they can minimize the number of lenders they work with and the number of payments they have to keep track of.

Borrowers who have federal student loans are encouraged to carefully consider refinancing those loans with a private lender, because in doing so they will no longer be eligible for deferment, forbearance, or other repayment or relief aid through the federal government.

How to Change Student Loan Lenders

There are many reasons to consider transferring student loans to another lender. But something important to understand about this change is it typically will mean seeking out a private student loan lender, even for your federal loans.

So, why would you want to change lenders in the first place? Private student loan lenders might offer better rates, terms, and repayment options that may work better for your financial situation. Some lenders may be a better fit for graduate students, others for refinancing, and others for cosigner flexibility. Benefits offered by private lenders might also be attractive to borrowers. For instance, SoFi offers members a discount on college prep classes and exclusive rate discounts for eligible members.

When shopping around for private student loan lenders, knowing what criteria are deal makers and also deal breakers for your unique situation is helpful. Borrowers might qualify for a higher loan amount from a private lender vs. a federal student loan, but terms and interest rate typically depend on an applicant’s credit and other financial factors. A private lender might offer a variable-rate loan, which means market changes could impact your monthly payments in unpredictable ways. With so many variables in the mix, it isn’t unusual for students to use both federal and private student loans to cover their college costs.

Recommended: Fixed vs. Variable Rates: What’s the Difference?

In most cases, though, federal student loans tend to offer better borrower protections—like loan forgiveness, deferment options, or income-driven repayment plans—than private student loans. Qualifying for federal student loans may also be easier than qualifying for a private student loan for some borrowers because federal student loans don’t typically require a credit check.

Lenders vs Servicers: What’s the Difference?

It might not seem like there is much of a difference between lenders and servicers, but the two play distinctly different parts in the business of borrowing money. Lenders actually make the loans, while servicers collect the payments from the borrowers.

The Department of Education, i.e., the federal government, is the lender of federal student loans. The companies who work on behalf of the government to collect student loan payments are the servicers. The Department of Education’s National Student Loan Data System Database gives borrowers a comprehensive look at their student aid. With the information all in one place, it might be easier to make a decision about making changes to student loans.

Private lenders also use loan servicers. Just like federal student loans, the company that makes the loan will be different from the company the borrower pays. The servicer and payment information is typically found on the most recent student loan statement. Payments can usually be made in a number of ways: online, by mail, by phone, or even through an app if the servicer has one.

Recommended: How to Find Out Who Your Student Loan Lender Is

Refinancing as Transferring

Refinancing student loan debt is just a way to turn an existing loan into a newer one, ideally in a way that will result in potentially lower interest rates or lower monthly payments. (Keep in mind that you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you lower your payments by choosing an extended term.) Most student loans, like any other large consumer loan, are eligible for refinancing for qualifying applicants.

Borrowers who have only federal student loans may be interested in seeking a loan consolidation via a Direct Consolidation Loan, but as the ED warns, the trade-off here is a simpler payment but also the potential loss of some benefits, such as interest rate discounts.

Furthermore, a Direct Consolidation Loan doesn’t typically result in an interest rate savings — it has a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan, calculated as the weighted average of the interest rates on the loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percent. Consolidation is not usually a way to save money on interest payments, but is more an option to streamline repayment—one loan means only one payment to make each month.

Private lenders will typically do a credit check, which includes personal financial details like income and credit histories, and could be a potential drawback for students who may not have much of either. Students might have a tougher time qualifying for a loan on their own with that requirement, and a cosigner may be required on the loan.

Doing Your Homework

There are many moving parts to consider when thinking about using a different lender from one you’ve used in the past or transferring an existing loan to a new lender. What aspects of your student loans would benefit from transferring? What don’t you like about your current lender or servicer? What services or benefits would you like to get from a lender?

If you do decide to move forward with transferring your student loans to a new lender, also known as refinancing student loans, allow SoFi to help. SoFi offers an easy online application, competitive rates, and no origination fees.

See if you prequalify with SoFi in just two minutes.

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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Your income is one of your biggest assets, and losing it can quickly take a toll on your financial wellbeing. Disability insurance can offer an important safety net because it pays you a percentage of your salary if an illness or injury ever prevents you from working.

There are two main types of disability insurance: short-term disability insurance, often offered through employers, and long-term disability insurance, which may be purchased separately. As their names imply, short-term disability insurance lasts for a shorter period of time than long-term disability insurance.

But there are other key differences between short-term and long-term disability, including how quickly coverage kicks in and cost.

Here, we’ll take a close look at both types of disability insurance.

What Is Short Term Disability Insurance?

Short-term disability insurance (also called short-term disability income insurance, or STDI) is a type of insurance that will provide supplemental income in the event of an injury or illness that keeps you from working. The length of time you can receive benefits (or supplemental income), is known as the benefit period.

Short term disability policies typically have a benefit period of three to six months, though some may last up to a year. The shorter the benefit period, the less you or your employer will pay in premiums for coverage.

Benefits vary by plan, but these policies typically pay anywhere between 50% to 70% of your pre-disability salary during that time.

Disability policies also have specific start dates when your payments begin. The waiting period is typically referred to as the elimination period.

Short-term disability policies often have an elimination period of 14 days, though it can range from 7 to 30 days. That means payments would start 14 days after your disability occurs, or from the last day you were able to work.

Some employers have policies that require employees to take all of their sick days or, if the injury happened on the job, workers’ compensation benefits, before short-term disability is paid. Employers may also require you to show proof from a doctor that you have undergone an illness or injury that prohibits you from working.

They also may require you to see an approved healthcare provider for regular updates on your condition while you are out of work. Many of the rules for short-term disability coverage are determined by your state.

How Do I Purchase Short Term Disability Insurance?

Most commonly, people get disability insurance through their employer. Companies often offer this benefit for no or very low cost.

In some states it’s mandatory for employers to offer this. Employees may pay a small fee from payroll deductions. Your employer is generally the easiest and most cost-efficient way to get short-term disability insurance.

If you are self-employed, or your employer doesn’t offer this benefit, you may be able to purchase short-term disability insurance from a private insurer. The hitch is that few carriers offer private short-term insurance and, if they do, it tends to be costly.

You could pay anywhere from 1% to 3% of your annual salary for a benefit that may only last a few weeks or months. You may find it makes more sense to invest in long-term disability insurance.

What Is Long Term Disability Insurance?

Long-term disability insurance — also known as long-term disability income insurance or LTDI — is an insurance policy that protects employees from loss of income in the event that they are unable to work due to an illness, injury, or accident for a long period of time.

The benefit period, or the amount of time you’ll receive benefits, for long-term disability insurance is often a choice of 5, 10, or 20 years, or even until you reach retirement age, depending on the plan. In general, the longer the benefit period, the more you’ll pay in premiums.

Long-term disability insurance typically pays about 50% to 60% of your pre-disability salary, depending on the policy. In most cases, the higher that number, the higher the premium. Some policies will also make up the gap in your income if you must return to work at a lower-wage job because of an illness or injury. That coverage may also come with a higher premium.

The elimination period (the amount of time you must wait until benefits begin) for long-term disability insurance usually includes several options, including 30, 60, 90, 180 days, or a full year. In general, the longer the elimination period, the less you will pay in premiums. The most common elimination period is 90 days. But if you can’t afford a policy with that elimination period, you may be able to reduce your premium costs by electing a longer period of time until benefits start.

You may want to keep in mind, however, that a longer elimination period means that you would have to go without income for a longer period of time, and might need to have savings or other resources to cover living expenses.

Each long-term disability insurance policy has different conditions for payout, diseases or pre-existing conditions that may be excluded, and various other conditions that make the policy more or less useful to an employee. Some policies, for example, will pay disability benefits if the employee is unable to work in his or her current profession. Others expect that the employee will take any job that the employee is capable of doing — that’s a big difference and could be consequential to the employee.

How Do I Purchase Long Term Disability Insurance?

Some employers offer subsidized long-term disability insurance policies to employees at discounted group rates. If your employer doesn’t offer this, you may be able to purchase long-term disability insurance from a private insurer. Unlike short term disability insurance, these policies are widely available. Also, unlike short-term disability insurance, private insurers typically offer individuals a range of long-term disability policies to choose from.

Long-term disability insurance is also sometimes available for purchase through professional associations, potentially at discounted group rates. The cost of long-term disability insurance can vary depending on the benefit period, the elimination period, your age, health, occupation, along with other factors. In general, these policies tend to run between 1% and 3% of your annual salary. This is about the same as if you purchased a short-term disability policy outside of your employer.

If you were to use the insurance, however, you would benefit for years, not months, making long-term disability insurance more cost-efficient than short-term disability insurance.

Do I Need Short Term Disability if I Have Long Term Disability?

When possible, it can be beneficial to pair short term and long term disability insurance together.

Short-term disability is intended to cover you immediately following a serious illness or injury, and long-term disability insurance is intended to maintain supplemental income if your condition keeps you out of work past the end of your short-term disability benefit period, even to retirement, depending on your plan.

If you have both short-term and long-term disability policies in place, short-term disability can pay you benefits during the elimination or waiting period before your long-term disability coverage begins, at which point you would transition from one policy to the next to receive benefits.

The combination can help you achieve the smallest possible income gap should you need to use disability insurance.
The best combination for you will depend on what options your employer offers, how much money you have saved in an emergency fund, and what you may be able to afford to purchase on your own.

The Takeaway

Disability income insurance offers an important way to protect your livelihood should you find you can no longer work at the same capacity you were expecting. The primary distinction between short- and long-term disability insurance is the coverage period.

Short term policies generally cover just the first few months you’re unable to work. Long-term policies, on the other hand, can last for years — decades even — after you’re unable to work and may see you through retirement. Because long term disability insurance benefits don’t start right away, it can be beneficial to pair long term disability benefits with short term disability insurance.

While nobody likes thinking about how to protect their loved ones when they pass away, life insurance is another policy to consider in addition to your health insurance plan. SoFi Protect and Ladder offer life insurance coverage that you can set up in minutes.

Learn more about your life insurance options with SoFi Protect.

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Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SoFi) and SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under LadderlifeTM policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
Ladder offers coverage to people who are between the ages of 20 and 60 as of their nearest birthday. Your current age plus the term length cannot exceed 70 years.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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College is one of the biggest expenses parents will have for their children. Over the past 20 years, tuition and fees at public institutions have increased 179%, with an average increase of 9% each year.

To add to the concerns: What happens if your student gets sick or injured and is unable to attend classes for a semester or longer? Will the college reimburse you? Not necessarily. There is, however, a product that can mitigate the risk of your student being unable to attend college courses: tuition insurance.

What Is Tuition Insurance?

Just as you have health insurance to cover costs associated with unexpected health issues, you can get tuition insurance to cover college tuition costs in the event of unexpected health issues that prevent your student from attending.

Also called tuition refund insurance, it can recoup some or all of what you’ve paid in tuition if your student experiences a serious injury or illness that prevents college attendance.

What Does Tuition Insurance Cover?

Generally, tuition insurance covers:

•   Serious sickness

•   Injury

•   Mental health conditions, including anxiety and depression

•   Death of the student or person paying tuition

You’ll need to read the fine print to find out what qualifying medical events are, as some policies will list specific illnesses, such as mononucleosis.

Imagine a pandemic sweeping the land (wild thought, huh?). Tuition insurance will not cover tuition if a college or university has to close or if your student simply isn’t comfortable attending class in person. However, if your student contracts the disease and is unable to attend classes as a result, you may be eligible for a partial refund of tuition for that semester.

To file a claim, the student must withdraw from school and a medical professional must document that withdrawal was necessary. The process can vary by policy, though.

What Does Tuition Insurance Not Cover?

It’s important to know what tuition insurance does not cover, as well. If your student leaves college for academic reasons or is on disciplinary probation, you will not be reimbursed for tuition.

Some pre-existing conditions may not be covered, so if your student has a medical condition, make sure it is covered before buying the policy.

Tuition insurance may also not cover participating in professional sports or extreme sports (like bungee jumping), participating in a riot, drug abuse, suicide, or self-inflicted injury.

Who Should Consider Tuition Insurance?

Some students or parents paying for tuition might be better candidates for college tuition insurance than others.

For students with pre-existing conditions that can be covered by a policy, it can be a good idea to purchase coverage, especially if it’s a condition that is known to keep the student bedridden or otherwise unable to function for weeks or months at a time. The reimbursed tuition money could be put toward medical bills or a future semester in college.

If you have more than one child in college, a tuition insurance policy could help you recoup costs for a student experiencing an issue that you could then put toward other college expenses.

And if the school your student is attending is very expensive, an insurance policy may allow you to relax a bit more in the event that something happens.

Let’s Talk Costs

Part of determining whether college tuition insurance is worthwhile is understanding the policy cost vs. possible reimbursement, as well as tuition costs.

While a select few schools offer free tuition, most have significant price tags. As of 2023, the average costs of tuition for:

•   In-state tuition for a four-year public university: $9,377

•   Out-of-state tuition for four-year public university: $27,279

•   Private nonprofit four-year institution: $37,641

These numbers add up over four (or more!) years, so it’s understandable that paying for an insurance policy might make sense. But, how much is tuition insurance?

Plans vary in pricing and features, but generally, you can expect to pay about 1% of the cost of tuition. Some cover other expenses like room and board, while others do not.

Buying a Tuition Insurance Policy

Currently, there are two primary providers of tuition insurance: GradGuard and A.W.G. Dewar. Some schools may work with a private insurance company, so start by asking the registrar’s office if the college has a partner for tuition insurance.

Of course, the most affordable and comprehensive coverage can be obtained by going directly through the school, if your school offers it. Make sure to ask your school about tuition insurance prior to seeking an outside provider.

To enroll in a policy, you’ll be asked about your student’s school and costs for a semester of tuition. You’ll then be given a quote, and if you want the coverage, you can purchase from there by adding a few more personal details and inputting your payment information. You’ll pay your monthly premium, just as you do with auto or health insurance.

Reading the Fine Print

Before purchasing the policy, it’s best to read the fine print. The last thing you want is to purchase a policy and file a claim, expecting to be fully reimbursed, only to find out the condition you’re filing for isn’t covered.

For example, GradGuard’s fine print discusses a pre-existing medical condition exclusion waiver. It states that pre-existing medical conditions are covered when the insured student does not have symptoms of the condition on the policy purchase date and was medically able to attend school, or if the student was covered by a similar policy by the same company within four months of the effective date of the current policy.

Other fine print items to note are whether a doctor or licensed mental health professional needs to diagnose the student with the medical condition to qualify for reimbursement, the effective date of the policy, and how to prove your loss. Not all policies will fully reimburse your tuition or other costs, so find out how much you may be eligible to be refunded before purchasing a policy.

How to File a Claim

Each insurance company has its own process for filing a claim. Be sure to read through the process, as one incorrect step could cause your claim to be denied.

You’ll need documentation for the expenses you want to claim from the college or university. You may need the registrar’s office to verify on paper that your student has withdrawn for the semester, as well as documents showing what you have paid in tuition and expenses.

You may also need a written order from your student’s doctor or mental health professional stating that your child is unable to attend school due to medical reasons. For mental health issues, hospitalization of 24 to 48 hours may be required.

Alternatives to Tuition Insurance

While tuition insurance can come in handy if medical conditions or injury force a student to withdraw, the college might offer full or partial reimbursement without insurance.

Policies vary from one school to another, so inquire with the college or university before assuming you can get expenses refunded.

Some schools will refund tuition, but only during the first five weeks of a semester. Others won’t reimburse tuition but will refund some or all of room and board expenses if students withdraw.

Prior to making a decision on whether or not tuition insurance is right for you, speak with your child’s college directly so review your options.

Is Tuition Insurance Right for You?

The bottom line: If you don’t like taking risks with your money and are concerned that your student might have a situation that results in withdrawal from school for one or more semesters, tuition insurance could be a worthwhile investment. It’s a low expense compared to tuition, so it could be well worth it should you end up filing a claim.

If your student has a pre-existing condition that would be covered, insurance could mitigate your risk of losing money should that medical condition cause a need to leave school. On the other hand, not much is covered in terms of pre-existing conditions or activities your child might be involved in, such as professional sports. In these cases, the policy would be moot if the condition isn’t covered when you file a claim.

If a student withdraws and not all costs are covered or if no policy is in place, a private student loan could be a solution to fill the financial gap. SoFi offers private student loans with flexible terms and no fees. The money can typically be used for tuition, books, room and board, transportation, and other college-related expenses.

Check your rate for a private student loan from SoFi in just two minutes.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Many of us rely on a job for our income. If that includes you, and if you find yourself unable to continue performing your job duties because of a physical ailment, disability insurance can be a godsend. It replaces a portion of the income you lose when you can’t work.

Disability insurance comes in two distinct flavors: own-occupation (also called own-occ) and any-occupation (or any-occ) disability insurance policies. Although they may sound similar, there are some key differences in how much coverage each type of policy offers.

What Is Disability Insurance?

Let’s start with a review of what disability insurance is and how it works.

Disability insurance is an insurance product that protects workers against income loss due to a disability. In other words, if a disability or illness keeps you from being able to do your job, disability insurance can provide you with a source of income. But typically, the payments don’t replace the full amount of your lost wages.

Disability insurance usually has an expiration date. Short-term disability insurance pays a portion of your lost wages — typically between 50% to 70% — for three to six months. Long-term disability insurance can pay around 60% to 80% of your lost wages for two years or until your retirement, based on your specific policy. (The duration may be reflected in the premium amount.)

There’s also public disability insurance through the Social Security program: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which is free and can pay for as long as you are disabled or until you reach retirement age. Those payments are calculated based on your average indexed monthly earnings, which means they might be higher than the 60% to 80% range offered by private insurers. However, SSDI can be difficult to qualify for and the process can be lengthy. Even if you are approved, you must wait five months after approval to receive your first payment.

Recommended: Short Term vs. Long Term Disability Insurance

Own-Occupation vs. Any-Occupation Disability Insurance

When purchasing private disability insurance, you may have the option to choose either an own-occupation policy or any-occupation policy. (Note that your employer may only offer only any-occupation policy, so be sure you read your paperwork carefully to understand what you’re getting.)

Own-occupation is a more robust disability insurance product. It protects you in the event you become disabled and can’t work at your job. Typically, it’s more expensive than any-occupation disability insurance.

Any-occupation disability insurance protects you in the event you become disabled and can’t work at any job you’re reasonably qualified for.

Let’s dive deeper into the differences between these two products.

Own-Occupation Disability Insurance

Own-occupation disability insurance insures you against any disability that keeps you from performing your regular job. In many cases, you’re still eligible to receive benefits even if you find another job.

There may be language in the contract stating that you have to have been working at the moment you became disabled in order to be covered. But there are also policies that cover people who become disabled outside work if their disabilities prevent them from performing their job duties.

Highly skilled surgeons, for example, frequently get own-occupation insurance, since their jobs require such finely tuned motor skills. For instance, if Grey’s Anatomy heart surgeon extraordinaire Dr. Preston Burke, who suffered from hand tremors after surviving a gunshot injury, had had own-occupation insurance coverage, he could have chosen to move into a different role in the hospital and still received benefits for losing his ability to perform his original job. He could also have chosen not to work at all and still have received benefits.

Any-Occupation Disability Insurance

Any-occupation disability insurance works a bit differently. This type of policy insures you against any disability that keeps you from performing any job you’re reasonably qualified for.

“Reasonably qualified” is determined by the insurance company and is based on factors like your age, education, and experience level. If you’re still considered “capable” of working with the disability — even if it’s at a lower-paying job — you would likely not receive any disability benefits at all.

This means that any-occupation insurance is a much less flexible and reliable form of disability insurance coverage. However, it’s often the only option available through an employer. Be sure to read your benefits package carefully, since you might want to purchase additional coverage to ensure that you’ll receive benefits if you do find yourself unable to do your work.

Let’s go back to the Dr. Burke example to see how the difference between these two insurance coverage options plays out. Because Dr. Burke was still a talented doctor who could perform other medical services and assessments, any-occupation disability insurance wouldn’t have covered him at all after he sustained his gunshot wound. Although he was unable to perform delicate heart surgeries, he could have taken another job in the hospital or even a job outside the medical field entirely. Thus, his any-occupation disability insurance wouldn’t have kicked in unless he sustained a more incapacitating injury that rendered him unable to work at all.

Recommended: Everything You Need To Know About Getting a Loan While on Disability

The Takeaway

Disability insurance helps you replace part of your lost income if you become unable to perform your job duties due to an illness or injury. But when you’re covered depends in large part on whether you have own-occupation or all-occupation insurance.

Own-occupation disability insurance coverage kicks in if your disability prevents you from performing the specific occupation you hold. Any-occupation disability insurance coverage kicks in only if you can’t perform any job you’re reasonably qualified for.
That’s why it’s key to know what kind of policy you have and whether you have the right coverage in place.

Disability coverage can offer one level of protection; life insurance can provide another. If you’re thinking about getting life insurance, SoFi has teamed up with Ladder to offer competitive policies that are quick to set up and easy to understand. You can apply in just minutes and get an instant decision. As your circumstances change, you can easily change or cancel your policy with no fees and no hassles.

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Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
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