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Understanding 401(k) Contribution Limits: 2024-2025

Participating in a 401(k) through your employer can be a good way to contribute to and save for your retirement. One important thing to know is that there are limits on how much you can contribute each year and the amount typically changes, as per guidelines from the IRS.

Read on to find out about the 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 and 2025.

Overview of 401(k) Contribution Limits

The IRS reviews and often adjusts annual 401(k) contribution limits. The amount you can contribute to your 401(k) is increasing in 2025.

Changes in Contribution Limits for 2025

In 2025, you can contribute up to $23,500 in your 401(k) (up from $23,000 in 2024). If you’re age 50 or older, you can contribute an additional $7,500 to your 401(k) plan for a grand total of $31,000 in annual contributions for 2025. Also in 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.

Yearly Contribution Limits Explained

The IRS reviews the annual contribution limits for 401(k)s, typically in the fall of each year, and adjusts them when necessary to account for inflation. The IRS changed the yearly 401(k) contribution limits (also known as elective deferral limits) for 2024 and 2025.

2024 Contribution Limits

For 2024, the IRS is raising the 401(k) contribution limit once again. You may contribute up to $23,000 to your 401(k) in 2024. However, the catch-up contribution limit for older employees is not changing in 2024; instead it will remain at the 2023 level. That means those age 50 and up may contribute an additional $7,500 to their 401(k) for 2024, for a total of $30,500.

2025 Contribution Limits

For 2025, the IRS is raising the 401(k) contribution limit once again. You may contribute up to $23,500 to your 401(k) in 2025. However, the catch-up contribution limit for older employees is not changing in 2025; instead it will remain at the 2024 level. That means those age 50 and up may contribute an additional $7,500 to their 401(k) for 2025, for a total of $31,000. And in 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.


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Employer Contributions and Catch-Up Provisions

One of the factors that makes a 401(k) a good vehicle for saving for retirement is that an employer may also contribute to the plan on your behalf.

And for older employees, the opportunity to make catch-up contributions to help save for retirement can be especially helpful.

Understanding Employer Match Limits

Your employer can make matching contributions to your 401(k) in addition to the funds you contribute. Matching funds may be based on the amount you choose to contribute.

For example, your employer might offer matching funds if you contribute 5% or more of your salary, as an incentive to get you to save. It’s a good idea to save at least the minimum amount to receive an employer’s match. If you don’t, you could be giving up free money.

There is an overall limit on how much you and your employer can contribute to your 401(k) plan each year. The combined limit for employer plus employee contributions in 2024 for those under age 50 cannot exceed 100% of your income or $69,000, whichever is lower. The 2025 combined limit is 100% of your income or $70,000, whichever is lower.

Catch-Up Contributions for Older Investors

If you are over the age of 50, your retirement contribution limit increases. The 401(k) catch-up contribution lets you fill in gaps in your retirement savings as you get closer to retirement. In 2024 and 2025, you can make up to $7,500 in catch-up contributions. Also, in 2025, those aged 60 to 63 can contribute an extra $11,250, instead of $7,500.

Roth 401(k) vs Traditional 401(k) Limits

In addition to traditional 401(k)s, there are other types of employer-sponsored retirement accounts, such as a Roth 401(k). The main difference between a traditional 401(k) and a Roth 401(k) is that contributions to a Roth 401(k) are made after-tax, while contributions to a traditional 401(k) are made with pre-tax dollars. Money grows inside a Roth 401(k) account tax-free and is not subject to income tax when you withdraw it.

Like a traditional 401(k), a Roth 401(k) has contribution limits.

Understanding Roth 401(k) Limits

Employee contribution limits for Roth 401(k)s are $23,000 for 2024, and $23,500 for 2025, the same as traditional 401(k)s. Roth 401(k) catch-up contribution limits for those 50 and up are $7,500 in 2024 and 2025— also the same as catch-up contribution limits for traditional 401(k)s. And just like a traditional 401(k), in 2025, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an additional $11,250 instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.

Comparing Traditional 401(k) Limits

Here’s a side-by-side comparison of traditional 401(k) contribution limits for 2024 and 2025.

Traditional 401(k)

2024

2025

Employee contribution limit $23,000 $23,500
Catch-up contribution limit $7,500 $7,500
SECURE 2.0 higher catch-up contribution limit for those aged 60 to 63 N/A $11,500
Combined employee and employer contribution limit $69,000
($76,500 with catch-up)
$70,000
($77,500 with standard catchup; $81,250 with SECURE 2.0 catch-up)

Managing Multiple 401(k) Plans

You may have multiple 401(k) plans, including some with previous employers. In that case, the same yearly contribution limits still apply.

Contribution Limits with Multiple Employers

Even if you have 401(k) plans with multiple employers, you must abide by the same annual contribution limits across all your plans. So, for 2024, the maximum you can contribute to all your 401(k) plans is $23,000, and for 2025, the maximum amount you can contribute is $23,500. You can split these total amounts across the different plans, or contribute them to just one plan.

After-Tax 401(k) Contribution Rules

Some 401(k) plans allow for after-tax contributions. What this means is that as long as you haven’t reached the maximum combined limit of your plan — which is $69,000 in 2024 and $70,000 in 2025 — you can make after-tax contributions up to the maximum combined limit.

For instance, if you contribute $23,000 to your 401(k) in 2024, and your employer contributes $5,000 through an employer match, you can contribute an additional $41,000 in after-tax dollars, if your plan allows it, to reach the $69,000 maximum.

Excess Contributions and Their Implications

Figuring out how much you want to contribute to your 401(k) can be tricky. And you’re not allowed to go over the contribution limits or you may face penalties.

Handling Over-Contribution

If you contribute too much to your 401(k), you could be charged a 10% fine. You might also owe income tax on the excess amount.

Fortunately, many 401(k) plans have automatic cut-offs in place to help you avoid excess contributions. However, if you change jobs or you have more than one 401(k) plan, you might accidentally contribute too much. If you realize you’ve done this, you have until April 15 to request that the excess contributions be returned to you, along with any earnings those contributions made while they were in your 401(k). You can report excess contributions when you file your taxes using form 1099-R.

Strategies to Avoid Excess Contributions

To avoid making excess 401(k) contributions:

•   Check the maximum contribution limits each year.

•   If you get a raise, reassess your contribution amount to make sure you’re not exceeding it.

•   If you have more than one 401(k) plan, review your contributions across all of your plans to make sure you’re not exceeding the maximum contribution limits.

Maximizing Your 401(k) Contributions

When you have a 401(k), you’ll want to get the most out of it to help you save for retirement. Here’s how.

Ideal Contribution Strategies

To maximize your 401(k):

•   Start contributing to the plan as soon as you can. The earlier you start saving, the more time your money has to grow.

•   Contribute at least enough to get the employer match on your 401(k). If you don’t, you are essentially passing up free money.

•   Keep track of all your 401(k) plans to make sure you don‘t exceed the annual contribution limits. And if you have a 401(k) from a previous employer, you might want to do a 401(k) rollover to potentially get more out of the plan.

Balancing 401(k) with Other Retirement Plans

Along with your 401(k), you can open other types of retirement accounts to help you save for your golden years. For instance, consider opening a tax-advantaged IRA online. You can save up to $7,000 in both 2024 and 2025 in a traditional or Roth IRA, plus an extra $1,000 each year if you are over age 50 — and that’s in addition to what you can save in your 401(k).

Having more than one type of retirement plan could potentially help you reach your financial goals faster. Not only can you put away more money for your retirement, an IRA typically gives you more investing options that a 401(k) does, making it more flexible. It can also assist you with diversifying your portfolio to help manage risk and potentially help grow your retirement savings.

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FAQ

What is the maximum 401(k) contribution for 2024?

The maximum 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 is $23,000. Those aged 50 and up may contribute an additional $7,500 in 2024.

Are 401(k) contribution limits changing in 2025?

Yes, 401(k) contribution limits are changing in 2025. The 401(k) contribution limit in 2025 is $23,500. Individuals who are 50 and older can contribute an additional $7,500 to their 401(k) in 2025. Another change for 2025: Those aged 60 to 63 may contribute an extra $11,250, instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.

Can I contribute 100% of my salary to a 401(k)?

If you make less than $23,000 in 2024 and less than $23,500 in 2025, you may be able to contribute 100% of your salary to a 401(k). However, your specific 401(k) plan may limit the amount you can contribute.

You should also note that there is an overall limit on how much you and your employer can contribute to your 401(k) plan each year. The combined limit for employer plus employee contribution in 2024 cannot exceed 100% of your income or is $69,000, whichever is lower. The 2025 combined limit is 100% of your income or $70,000, whichever is lower.

Is there a salary cap for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, there are income limit rules for 401(k) contributions. The amount of compensation eligible for 401(k) contributions in 2024 is $345,000, and in 2025 it’s $350,000. Anything above that amount of compensation is not eligible for contribution. What this means is that while you can contribute up to the maximum employee contribution, which is $23,000 in 2024 and $23,500 in 2025, your employer can only match up to the income limit.

What happens if I exceed the 401(k) max?

If you contribute too much to your 401(k), you could be charged a 10% penalty. You might also owe income tax on the excess amount. If you realize you’ve exceeded the 401(k) maximum, you have until April 15 to request that the excess contributions be returned to you, along with any earnings the contributions made while they were in your 401(k). You can report excess contributions on form 1099-R when you file your taxes.

How much can I contribute to a 401(k) if I’m 50 years of age or older?

If you are 50 or older, you can contribute up to $30,500 in your 401(k) in 2024, and up to $31,000 in 2025. This includes an additional $7,500 each year in catch-up contributions. And if you are aged 60 to 63, you may contribute an extra $11,250 in 2025, instead of $7,500, thanks to SECURE 2.0.


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How Timeshare Financing Works for Vacation Property

Many of us would love to own a vacation home, but the added expense is not always doable. Because we can’t all own multiple properties, vacation timeshares continue to be a popular choice for solo travelers, couples, and families who want more space, amenities, and “a place to call home” at their locale of choice.

We’ll give you an honest rundown of how timeshares work, their pros and cons, and a few financing options.

Key Points

•   Timeshares offer a shared vacation property, providing a cost-effective alternative to owning a vacation home.

•   Various types of timeshare ownership exist, including deeded and non-deeded, with different use periods.

•   High-interest rates often accompany timeshare financing, but alternatives like home equity and personal loans may offer better terms.

•   Timeshares can be transferred to heirs or gifted, but selling them may result in financial loss.

•   Renting out a timeshare depends on the agreement, requiring a check of specific terms.

What Is a Timeshare?

A timeshare is a way for multiple unrelated purchasers to acquire a fractional share of a vacation property, which they take turns using. They share costs, which can make timeshares far cheaper than buying a vacation home of one’s own.

Timeshares are a popular way to vacation. In fact, nearly 10 million U.S. households own at least one timeshare, according to the American Resort Development Association (ARDA). The average price of a timeshare transaction is $23,940. This figure can vary widely depending on the location, size, and quality of the property, the length of stay,

How Do Timeshares Work?

If you’ve ever been lured to a sales presentation by the promise of a free hotel stay, spa treatment, or gift card, it was probably for a vacation timeshare. As long as you sit through the sales pitch, you get your freebie. Some invitees go on to make a purchase. You can also buy a timeshare on the secondary market, taking over from a previous owner.

What you’re getting is access to a property for a set amount of time per year (usually one to two weeks) in a desirable resort location. Timeshares may be located near the beach, ski resorts, or amusement parks. You can trade weeks with other owners and sometimes even try out other properties around the country — or around the world — in a trade.

In addition to the upfront cost of the timeshare, owners pay annual maintenance fees based on the size of the property — about $1,120 on average — whether or not you use your timeshare that year. These fees, which cover the cost of upkeep and cleaning, often increase over time with the cost of living. Timeshare owners may also have to pay service charges, such as fees due at booking.

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Types of Timeshares

There are two broad categories of timeshare ownership: deeded and non-deeded. In addition, you’ll find four types of timeshare use periods: fixed week, floating week, fractional ownership, and points system.

It’s important to understand all of these terms before you commit.

Deeded Timeshare

With a deeded structure, each party owns a piece of the property, which is tied to the amount of time they can spend there. The partial owner receives a deed for the property that tells them when they are allowed to use it. For example, a property that sells timeshares in one-week increments will have 52 deeds, one for each week of the year.

Non-deeded Timeshare

Non-deeded timeshares work on a leasing system, where the developer remains the owner of the property. You can lease a property for a set period during the year, or a floating period that allows you greater flexibility. Your lease expires after a predetermined period.

Fixed-Week

Timeshares offer one of a handful of options for use periods. Fixed-week means you can use the property during the same set week each year.

Floating-Week

Floating-week agreements allow you to choose when you use the property depending on availability.

Fractional Ownership

Most timeshare owners have access to the property for one or two weeks a year. Fractional timeshares are available for five weeks per year or more. In this ownership structure, there are fewer buyers involved, usually six to 12. Each party holds an equal share of the title, and the cost of maintenance and taxes are split.

Points System

Finally, you may be able to purchase “points” that you can use in different timeshare locations at various times of the year.

Is a Timeshare a Good Investment?

Getting out of a timeshare can be difficult. Selling sometimes involves a financial loss, which means they are not necessarily a good investment. However, if you purchase a timeshare in a place that your family will want to return to for a long time — and can easily get to — you may end up spending less than you would if you were to purchase a vacation home.

Benefits of Timeshare Loans

The timeshare developer will likely offer you financing as part of their sales pitch. The main benefit of a timeshare loan is convenience. And if you’re happy to return to the same vacation spot year after year, you may save money compared to staying in hotels. Plus, for many people, it may be the only way they can afford getting a vacation home.

Drawbacks of Timeshare Loans

Developer financing offers often come with very high interest rates, especially for buyers with lower credit scores: up to 20%. And if you eventually decide to sell, you will probably lose money. That’s because timeshares tend not to gain value over time. Finally, if you’re not careful about running the numbers before you commit, you can end up paying more in annual fees than you expect.

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Financing a Timeshare

Developer financing is often proposed as the only timeshare financing option, especially if you buy while you’re on vacation. However, with a little advance planning, there are alternative options for financing timeshares. If developer financing is taken as an initial timeshare financing option, some timeshare owners may want to consider timeshare refinance in the future.

Home Equity Loan

If you have equity built up in your primary home, it may be possible for you to obtain a home equity loan from a private lender to purchase a timeshare. Home equity loans are typically used for expenses or investments that will improve the resale value of your primary residence, but they can be used for timeshare financing as well.

Home equity loans are “secured” loans, meaning they use your house as collateral. As a result, lenders will give you a lower interest rate compared to the rate on an unsecured timeshare loan offered at a developer pitch. You can learn more about the differences in our guide to secured vs. unsecured loans.

Additionally, the interest you pay on a home equity loan for a timeshare purchase may be tax-deductible as long as the timeshare meets IRS requirements, in addition to other factors. Before using a home equity loan as timeshare financing, or even to refinance timeshares, be aware of the risk you are taking on. If you fail to pay back your loan, your lender may seize your house to recoup their losses.

Personal Loan

Another option to consider for timeshare financing is obtaining a personal loan from a bank or an online lender. While interest rates for personal loans can be higher than rates for home equity loans, you’ll likely find a loan with a lower rate than those offered by the timeshare sales agent.

Additionally, with an unsecured personal loan as an option for timeshare financing, your primary residence is not at risk in the event of default.

Getting approved for a personal loan is generally a simpler process than qualifying for a home equity loan. Online lenders, in particular, offer competitive rates for personal loans and are streamlining the process as much as possible.

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The Takeaway

Timeshares offer one way to secure a place to stay in your favorite vacation destination each year — without having to buy a second home. And timeshares may save you money over time compared to the cost of a high-end hotel. However, beware of timeshare financing offered by developers. Interest rates can be as high as 20%. There are other ways to finance a timeshare that can be more affordable, including home equity loans and personal loans.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can I rent my timeshare to someone else?

Whether or not you can rent your timeshare out to others will depend on your timeshare agreement. But in many cases, your timeshare resort will allow you to rent out your allotted time at the property.

Can I sell my timeshare?

Your timeshare agreement will give you details about when and how you can sell your timeshare. In most cases, you should be able to sell, but it may be hard to do so, and you may take a financial loss.

Can I transfer ownership of my timeshare or leave it to my heirs?

You can leave ownership of a timeshare to your heirs when you die and even transfer ownership as a gift while you’re living. Once again, refer to your timeshare agreement for rules about what is possible and how to carry out a transfer.


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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Can You Use Your Debit Card in Another Country?

Can You Use Your Debit Card in Another Country?

You can typically use a debit card when traveling in another country as long as the merchant accepts transactions from the card issuer. Debit cards are especially useful when withdrawing cash from ATMs internationally, but cash and credit cards may make more sense for other purchases abroad.

Key Points

•   Using a debit card internationally is generally possible, but you may incur foreign transaction fees and should carry multiple payment methods for convenience and security.

•   Informing the bank about travel plans is crucial to prevent card freezes due to suspected fraudulent activity while abroad, ensuring uninterrupted access to funds.

•   Exchanging currency before traveling can help avoid high airport exchange rates, and using ATMs in the bank’s network can minimize ATM fees while withdrawing cash.

•   Prioritizing safety when using a debit card includes wearing a money belt, practicing ATM security, and memorizing PINs to protect against theft and fraud.

•   In the event of a debit card malfunction abroad, contacting the bank, using alternative payment methods, or seeking assistance from a U.S. embassy can help resolve issues.

Can You Use a Debit Card Internationally?

Yes, you can typically use your debit card internationally. This means you can spend money directly from your checking account, rather than run up a balance on your credit card.

Debit cards are usually linked to a processing network, such as Visa or Mastercard, which allows them to be used anywhere cards in that network are accepted. Visa and Mastercard are almost universally accepted anywhere you can pay with plastic. However, some networks are not accepted internationally, so it’s a good idea to carry cards from more than one issuer, as well as cash, when traveling abroad. Just be sure you have details like the customer service phone numbers in case you were to lose your cards or be the unfortunate victim of a pickpocket (see more safety tips below).

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Will I Face Fees If I Use My Debit Card Internationally?

While you can typically use a debit card in another country, you may have to pay a foreign transaction fee. Though these fees vary by bank and card issuer, they are usually around 1-3% of any transaction abroad.

In addition, you may be given the option by a merchant to pay in local or U.S. currency. If you opt for the latter, it is known as dynamic currency conversion (DCC), and you will likely face an upcharge, possibly a steep one. It’s usually wiser to pay in local currency.

If you want to avoid foreign transaction fees, you may need to open an international credit card designed for travelers or find a bank account offering a debit card without these fees.

While you can use a debit card for purchases abroad, experts often recommend paying with cash or a credit card as it can offer better protection if a thief gets their hands on your plastic.

Instead, debit cards are ideal for taking cash out of an ATM. If your bank offers in-network ATMs in foreign countries, you can avoid ATM fees by withdrawing money from those specific ATMs — though you may still contend with foreign transaction fees.

What to Do Before You Travel to Another Country

Traveling to another country is exciting, but there’s a lot to do before you hop on that plane. You may have to find a pet sitter, book hotels, or renew your passport, but there are also a lot of important financial moves to make before traveling internationally:

•   Informing your bank: Banks and credit unions offer a wealth of services to prevent fraud. Unexpected transactions in foreign countries can be a red flag to your financial institution; in attempting to protect you from fraud, they may decline the transaction or freeze your card. It’s a good idea to let your bank and/or credit card issuer know where and when you’ll be traveling so there aren’t any interruptions to your banking service.

   It can also be wise to note customer service numbers for your bank and credit cards in a safe place but not in your wallet in case you were to lose your wallet or be robbed while traveling. You can then spring into action quickly to report losses.

•   Exchanging your money: You’ll want cash in the local currency for your trip, but it’s a good idea to exchange your money before setting out on your travels. Airport kiosks, hotels, and train stations have notoriously high exchange rates; you’ll likely get a better rate if you exchange in advance with a bank or credit union near you.

   That said, you don’t want to carry too much cash on you when traveling in another country, meaning you’ll need to exchange money as you go. You can avoid high exchange rates abroad by getting cash from an in-network ATM using your debit card. Just keep your ATM withdrawal limits in mind.

•   Getting travel insurance: If you’re paying for your travel with a rewards credit card, you may already carry special credit card travel insurance. But if cash and debit cards are your primary resources, you may want to find travel insurance through a third party. Travel insurance can help with the challenges and costs of trip cancellations, lost luggage, rental car issues, and even medical care in foreign countries.

•   Getting an international phone plan: Even the best laid plans can go wrong. If you get lost, want to use a translator, or need to call your bank to troubleshoot an issue with your debit card, it helps to have an international call, text, and data plan. It’s a good idea to ask your provider in advance about their international plans and see if you can work it into your travel budget.

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Tips for Safely Using Your Debit Card Internationally

Taking your debit card with you abroad can be convenient, but it’s important to prioritize safety when spending money in another country. Here are a few tips for safely using your debit card internationally:

•   Wear a money belt: Pickpockets can ruin a vacation in a matter of seconds. Keep your valuables (wallet, passport, smartphone, etc.) safe by keeping them out of your pockets. It’s also a good idea to avoid lugging around a purse on your shoulder. Instead, consider wearing a money belt — a pouch on a belt that keeps your money securely attached to your person. You can store your debit cards, credit cards, cash, and more in the pouch.

•   Tell your bank you’re traveling: Avoid becoming stranded in another country without access to your funds by alerting your financial institution of your travels. This should prevent them from freezing your card because of unusual activity.

•   Bring multiple forms of payment: Because something can go wrong — lost or stolen funds, payment type not accepted, etc. — it’s wise to have multiple forms of payment with you when traveling internationally. Ideally, your money belt may have a credit card, a debit card (from a different issuer), and cash in the foreign currency.

•   Practice ATM safety: When using your debit card to withdraw funds at an ATM, there are a few things you can do to protect yourself and your money.

◦   Don’t use the ATM alone, if possible.

◦   Don’t use the ATM at night.

◦   Memorize your PIN (and make sure it’s unique); don’t write it down anywhere.

◦   Watch someone else use the ATM first; if they can successfully retrieve their card and their money, that’s a good sign that criminals haven’t tampered with the machine.

◦   Learn to check ATMs for card skimmers. If a machine looks like it’s been tampered with or has an extra bit of plastic around the card slot, don’t insert your card and find another source of cash.

Can You Withdraw Money at an International ATM?

If you’re wondering if you can use your debit card internationally, you may well be thinking about withdrawing money from an ATM while abroad. That is a top reason to bring your debit card with you when traveling overseas. Before traveling, you can research which ATMs are in your bank’s network in the country you’re visiting — and even make a list of their locations so you know where to go during your trip.

While using an in-network ATM may help you avoid ATM fees, some banks and card issuers may still charge foreign transaction fees. If you regularly travel abroad, it may be worth opening a checking account with a debit card that has no or very low foreign transaction fees.

Pro Tip: If you are worried about ATM fees abroad, you may be able to use your debit card at a store and request cash back at the register. However, foreign transaction fees may apply.

What to Do If Your Debit Card Does Not Work?

If you’re in a foreign country and your debit card isn’t working, don’t panic. There are a few things you can do to ensure you can safely spend your money abroad, like:

•   Calling your financial institution. Making an international call might be expensive, but talking to someone at your bank can usually rectify any issue with your debit card. Also, some financial institutions have numbers to use when traveling internationally. It can be wise to note that information down in advance so it’s handy.

•   Using another form of payment. If you’re in the midst of a transaction, it might make sense (at least temporarily) to pay with a credit card or cash until you’re in a calmer place. Then, when you’re back at your hotel or another quiet place, you can resolve your debit card issues.

•   Finding a U.S. embassy. As a last resort, if you have no way of getting money and are stranded abroad, find a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. In emergencies, they may offer temporary loans to travelers.

Recommended: Credit Cards vs. Debit Cards

The Takeaway

You can typically use your debit card overseas to make purchases and/or withdraw cash at an ATM. Just keep in mind that not all U.S. debit cards are accepted internationally, and your bank may charge a foreign transaction fee. If you use an ATM that is not in your bank’s network, you may also get hit with an ATM fee.
If you’re looking for a new banking partner, it’s a good idea to consider not only interest rates but also any fees you may encounter both at home and abroad.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it better to use cash instead of a debit card internationally?

When traveling internationally, it’s a good idea to have a mix of payment methods: cash, credit cards, and debit cards. Some experts advise using credit cards and cash for purchases and relying on your debit card exclusively for ATM transactions.

Can I use my debit card in all countries?

In most cases, you can use your debit card in other countries, as long as the merchant takes credit cards and accepts cards with your logo. Visa and Mastercard are the most universally accepted, with Discover and American Express following closely behind. When you use your debit card abroad, you may have to pay foreign transaction fees and ATM fees.

Is it better to use a credit card or debit card internationally?

When traveling abroad, you may want to prioritize payment methods that do not charge foreign transaction fees, whether that’s a credit card or a debit card. However, it’s a good idea to carry both kinds of cards (plus cash). Experts generally recommend using a credit card for cash for purchases and utilizing a debit card to withdraw more money at ATMs as needed.


Photo credit: iStock/Anchiy

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

SOBNK-Q424-078

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11 Ways to Make Money While Driving

11 Ways to Make Money While You Drive

If you enjoy driving and have access to a reliable vehicle, you may be able to use that everyday skill to make money. There are numerous ways to earn money while driving, whether through ridesharing, delivering food, or being a tour guide.

Not only is this an easy way to bring in some cash, it can be a very flexible gig. You can set your own hours or get behind the wheel when your schedule allows.

Want to learn more about all the ways you can get paid for driving? Then read on, and get ready to start your engine. Here are 11 tips on how to make money while driving.

Key Points

•   Before you jump into making money by driving, consider the costs and wear and tear on your car.

•   Ridesharing involves using apps like Uber or Lyft to pick up passengers.

•   Food delivery through apps like Uber Eats or Grubhub is another way to make money while driving.

•   Grocery delivery can be done via apps such as Instacart.

•   Other options include delivering goods via services like Shipt or Amazon Flex and helping people move large items through platforms like Taskrabbit or Dolly.

What to Consider Before Using Your Car to Make Money

Before you set out on your new road to earning extra income, it’s wise to make sure that driving to make money is right for you. There are risks and complications when using your personal vehicle that may outweigh the potential side hustle benefits you would reap.

Consider the following before embarking on using your car to make money:

•   Wear and tear on your car. Using your car to earn money while you drive can rack up a lot of miles. An uptick in use will put stress on your vehicle, leading to its overall depreciation and potentially more trips to the mechanic.

•   Age of your vehicle. The age of your car may impact your ability to earn money. For example, some rideshare companies require newer cars.

•   Car insurance. You will need proper insurance to cover yourself and possibly a passenger. There are usually specific insurance requirements to be eligible for ridesharing and other driving gigs, so scrutinize your policy to see how car insurance works for you in this situation.

•   Taxes. If you earn more than $400 while driving your car to make money, the IRS considers you an independent contractor. Along with a Form 1040, you’ll have to fill out a Schedule C form. You’ll also be subject to the self-employment tax.

•   Cost of doing business. This isn’t necessarily a low-cost side hustle, since you’ll be responsible for gas, vehicle maintenance, and repairs. But as a self-employed worker, you’ll be able to write off those expenses and others, such as mileage, on your tax return.

Bottom line: Make sure you know what you and your car are getting into. You don’t want a scenario where you end up wasting money and your valuable time instead of earning more income.

💡 Quick Tip: Tired of paying pointless bank fees? When you open a bank account online you often avoid excess charges.

11 Ways to Earn Money by Driving

How can I make money driving my own car?

How can I make money driving my own car? The answer depends on where you live, the kind of car you own, other skills you may have, and your personal preferences. But whether you own your car or lease it, the opportunities are out there if you’re willing to grab them.

Here are 11 suggestions on how to make money by driving:

1. Ridesharing

If you’ve ever hopped in an Uber, then you likely understand what ridesharing is all about. A driver uses their car to pick up passengers on demand. This has become a popular way to earn money while driving in recent years. You can drive as suits your schedule, and rideshare companies such as Uber and Lyft strive to make the driver sign-up process as streamlined as possible.

If you have a good driving record, a flexible schedule, and newer four-door vehicle, working for a rideshare app can potentially be a great source of extra income, especially if you’re willing to give up your Friday and Saturday nights to earn prime-hour cash. Your specific earnings will depend on how often you drive, when, and for how long, as well as where you are located. Uber drivers can earn anywhere from $7.70 to $38.65 per hour, with the average coming in at $20.29, according to Indeed.

Recommended: How to Make Money From Home

2. Food Delivery Service

Another way you can be driving to make money: by delivering anything from a smoothie to Pad Thai and back again. When you sign up with food delivery apps such as Uber Eats, Seamless, and Grubhub, you’ll get notifications to pick up food from participating restaurants and drive them to hungry patrons. For every delivery, you’ll get paid.

Drivers for Door Dash can earn anywhere from $7.25 to $40.00 per hour, but the national average hourly pay is $17.14, according to Indeed.

3. Delivering Groceries

If you want to earn money driving without the smell of takeout in your car, consider delivering groceries instead of prepared meals. Apps such as Instacart rely on independent drivers to shop and deliver groceries to people’s homes.

Grocery deliverers can make between $14 and $43 an hour, depending on how busy the local area where you live is. Be sure and check for any requirements. For example, to work for Instacart, you need to be age 18 or older, have a bank account, and be able to lift at least 40 pounds.

4. Delivering Goods to Others

Food isn’t the only thing you can deliver to earn money while driving. There’s a whole world of goods out there that people want delivered. Apps such as Shipt work with drug stores (like CVS) and large retailers (like Target and Lowe’s) to get people what they need.

Looking for another idea? Amazon Flex allows independent drivers to deliver packages on their own schedules for an hourly wage. They do require you to have a mid-size, four-door sedan or larger.

5. Moving Large Items for Others

If you own a van, SUV, or truck and can do some heavy lifting, you could use your vehicle and your strength to make big bucks by helping move items.

Maybe a recent grad can finally afford to move out from their parents’ place, or someone is moving to a new, nearby neighborhood. People like these often need help moving oversized items such as furniture or multiple heavy boxes a short distance.

You can check out websites like Taskrabbit or Craigslist to see if someone needs moving assistance, or register with an online service such as Dolly or GoShare that will connect you with clients.

6. Shuttling Children

With the proper qualifications, you can drive to make money by transporting children. Many working parents need help getting their kids to and from school or to their after-school activities. You can search Care.com or other childcare employment sites for part-time gigs, driving children where they need to be.

Companies such as HopSkipDrive work with school districts and independent drivers to solve child transportation issues. Most of these types of jobs require around five years of experience working with kids, in-person interviews, and background checks.

Recommended: 8 Great Flexible Part-time Jobs for Gen Z and Millennials

7. Transporting Elderly People

Some seniors need help getting around town but prefer not to use rideshare services. Check with elder-care services in your community. They may need drivers to help get their clients to a store, an activity, or a doctor’s appointment.

You will likely need similar vetting to that mentioned for chauffeuring children.

8. Driving Tours

If you have the gift of gab and knowledge of your area, being a tour guide could be a fun way to make money while driving. You could register with online companies such as ToursByLocals and create a private driver profile to promote your insider savvy. This could involve showing tourists local highlights so they can take some photos for social media, or sharing hidden treasures that they might not otherwise learn about. It’s a win-win when you use your hometown smarts to boost your financial security.

9. Putting Advertising on Your Car

Here’s a passive income idea that works, though it’s not for everyone: Consider turning your car into a mobile billboard. Companies such as Wrapify and Carvertise will match you with a local advertising campaign and supply you with temporary “wraps” for your car that promote a product. Depending on where you drive and the size of your car, you could make between $264 and $452 a month.

Typically, these businesses want to wrap cars that are on the road and visible for much of the time. If you are doing deliveries by car, this might be a way to bring in more cash.

10. Renting Out Your Car

You can make money off your car without even driving it. Companies such as Turo and Getaround allow you to rent out your vehicle à la Airbnb. They will vet borrowers, cover insurance, and provide you with a device that allows renters to unlock your car without a key.

If you don’t want to do ridesharing, let others do it for you. Companies like HyreCar arrange to lend your car to other vetted drivers who want to earn money for Lyft or Uber. But to really make some dough, you would have to be willing to part with your vehicle often.

11. Being a Safe Driver

Here’s another way that driving can bring in some cash: If you are a safe driver, you may be eligible for a bit of money. For example, Allstate will reward you with a Safe Driving Bonus every six months if you don’t get in a fender-bender.

The State Farm insurance app will track your car to determine if you are driving safely — it monitors things like staying within the speed limit and coming to a complete stop versus a rolling one. You could get up to a 30% discount on your auto insurance.

Recommended: How to Deposit Cash at an ATM

The Takeaway

If you have a vehicle, you can make extra money. Signing up with the right apps and online services can get your car (and your new income stream) up and running. Whether it’s doing deliveries, transporting a sofa, or helping a person get to their destination, you can turn your vehicle (plus your driving skills) into a profit-mobile.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the pros of making money while driving?

By using your car to make money, you may be able to set your own hours and be your own boss. It’s also a pursuit that doesn’t require much specialized training. In many cases, you are using a skill you already have.

What are the cons of making money while driving?

Using your car to make money can place a lot of stress and miles on your vehicle. Gas and maintenance prices can really add up. Plus some pursuits, such as helping people move furniture, can be physically challenging.

Is making money with your car better as a side hustle?

Earnings from most car-driving gigs can be sporadic and unpredictable, unless you live in a major city with consistent high demand. For this reason, it may be best to have another form of steady income and drive for cash on the side.

How much can you potentially earn with your car?

How much you can make driving your car depends on the type of job and where you live. On average, Uber drivers earn $20.29 per hour, according to Indeed.


Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Are Kit Homes Worth the Investment: You can order anything on the internet these days—even a house.

What Is a Modular Home? Should You Consider Owning One?

Modular homes are often misunderstood, but these homes are built to the standards of their site-built brethren, are typically more affordable, and go up faster.

Just like other homes, they may appreciate in value.

Read on to learn whether or not a modular home might tick all your boxes.

Characteristics of a Modular Home

Remember the Sears mail-order kit homes? The catalog, debuting in 1908, offered all the materials and blueprints to build a house. Sears had sold an estimated 75,000 kit houses by the time the catalog was discontinued in 1940.

They were prefabricated homes, meaning some or all of the home was built in a factory. The term still applies to modular, panelized, and manufactured homes. (Kit homes are still sold, and appeal to DIYers who don’t need a general contractor to handle everything.)

Modular homes are born almost entirely in a factory. Boxlike modules — complete with walls, floor, ceiling, wiring, light fixtures, cabinets, and HVAC system — are trucked to the homesite, lifted by crane, and put together.

Manufactured homes, formerly called mobile homes, also are built in a factory and meet a federal code, but modular homes must meet the same state and local building codes as stick-built homes. They’re permanently attached to a standard foundation and are real property.

Modular houses come in a huge variety of designs and styles, from accessory dwelling units, or ADUs, to three-bedroom homes with sleek, contemporary designs. Many companies offer a menu of layout options, and buyers may be able to customize features.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

Pros and Cons of a Modular Home

Here are some upsides and downsides of modular construction.

Pros

Speed: A modular home or apartment building can go up in as little as half the time of similar site-built residential buildings, whose construction averages around 10 months, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s most recent data. Or even faster: Some modular home factories can finish a house in a few months. The modules are built offsite while the foundation is being prepared. Weather delays are far less of a concern.

Cost: Modular homes are typically cheaper than stick-built homes. The climate-controlled factories are specialized, and production processes are streamlined.

Greener: Modular construction results in fewer carbon emissions than traditional building methods: It requires less transport of workers and materials and fewer carbon-intensive products like concrete and steel. Producing buildings in a factory setting promotes recycling and reuse. In addition, modular buildings can be designed to achieve LEED certification.

Homes may appreciate: A well-built modular home, like any stick-built home, will tend to appreciate. The value holds up better in communities where modular homes are not uncommon.

A way to ease the housing crisis: Urban cities are looking at prefab housing to mitigate the U.S. housing shortage, and prefab-housing startups have sprouted nationwide. MiTek, a startup owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway is, it says, “making modular mainstream.” It plans to ship kits of manufactured building parts to be assembled by general contractors. President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris updated a plan to increase the housing supply in August 2023, pledging the construction of more than 2 million new homes. That plan included modular housing.

And a smarter way of doing business: PulteGroup, the country’s third-largest home construction company, is investing in offsite manufacturing of parts for a percentage of the homes the company builds each year. A lack of labor has been contractors’ biggest challenge. Modular construction can help a company do more with fewer workers.

Recommended: Home Affordability Calculator

Now for the not-so-great news.

Cons

Zoning hurdles: Modular builders face pushback from many cities, as offsite construction isn’t mainstream and each city has its own zoning laws.

Financing: If modular homebuyers can’t pay cash, many will have to finance the build with a construction-only or construction-to-permanent loan (aka one-time-close loan). The down payment on land and the home for a construction loan will often be up to 30%, unless it’s one of the government-backed loans described below. A modular-home buyer who already owns the land can use the land as equity and may be able to borrow all of the construction cost if they meet the criteria for the loan.

You and the contractor usually need to be approved for the loan. Money is disbursed based on a draw schedule. Payments are typically interest only and start out small.

With the construction-to-permanent loan, some lenders, for a fee, will let you lock in a fixed rate with a “float down” option if rates have fallen. If you choose a variable rate, you’ll pay the current rate when the mortgage converts.

A two-time-close loan is composed of a short-term loan for the construction phase and a permanent mortgage for the completed home. You’re essentially refinancing when your home is complete; you’ll need to be approved and pay closing costs again, but the rate could be better. In most cases you can compare other lenders’ offers to get the best rate and terms on the permanent mortgage.

An FHA One-Time Close Loan is a government-backed home loan program that applies for modular homes and the land. The minimum down payment is 3.5%.

A VA One-Time Close Loan allows eligible service members to finance modular construction, lot purchase, and permanent mortgage with no money down.

A personal loan, sometimes for up to $100,000, could fund part of the modular construction or the purchase of the land. Keep in mind that unsecured loan rates are higher than rates on secured loans.

Qualified homeowners may be able to use a home equity line of credit (HELOC), home equity loan, or cash-out refinance to give rise to their modular aspirations.

HOA blockage: Some homeowners associations may not allow modular construction in the neighborhood.

Contractor expertise: Unless you have construction chops yourself, you still have to find a contractor. You’ll also need to secure a piece of land if you don’t own the land already.

All the extras: Among the disadvantages of modular homes is the difficulty of determining the total price. Buyers pay not only for the home but also the land, foundation prep, and transportation.

Possibly a big upfront payment: A builder may want payment in full before construction begins.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi Mortgage Loan,
with as little as 3% down.


Finding a Modular Home

You may want to search for “modular home companies by state” or “prefab homes by state.” Of course there are Facebook and Reddit modular discussions. Word of mouth is another avenue to find a modular home builder.

Some modular home manufacturers sell directly to homeowners, and others work through a network of retailers.

At least one modular company has developed factory relationships across the United States.

Keep in mind that this style of construction is still pretty rare, in this country at least. In 2022, only 26,000 U.S. homes were built offsite. That’s about 2% of all homes completed that year.

Who Should Get a Modular Home?

People who want a new home up and ready more quickly and less expensively than a stick-built home might be smart to think modular.

Environmentally conscious buyers might find modular construction a breath of fresh air. Folks who want a modern ADU or primary or vacation home might want to go modular.

People who appreciate efficiency and innovation might be drawn to modular construction.

It helps to already own the land. If you don’t, and this will not be a cash deal, it’s important to understand the pros and cons of construction loans and other financing options.

The Takeaway

Modular homes are faster to complete and less expensive than site-built homes, but perceptions and financing can be challenges. If you do plan to build even an ADU out back, check your local zoning, compare modular vs. stick-built construction, and know your terms (manufactured vs. modular, real property vs. personal property). It all can be confusing.

SoFi can lend a hand. Do you plan to use a construction-only loan and need a permanent mortgage after the build is done? SoFi offers mortgages with competitive rates and a variety of repayment terms.

SoFi also offers personal loans of $5,000 to $100,000, which could fund the land or more, and brokers a HELOC that may allow you to access up to 95% of your home equity to fund your modular vision.

SoFi now offers flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively low rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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