A smiling man and woman in sunglasses driving in a convertible, enjoying their retirement.

What Is Retirement? What Does It Really Mean?

There once was a time when retirement meant leaving your job permanently, either when you reached a certain age or you’d accumulated enough wealth to live without working. Today’s retirement definition is changing, and it can vary widely depending on your vision and your individual financial situation.

It’s important for each person to develop their own retirement definition. That can help you establish a roadmap for getting from point A to point B, with the money you have, and in the time frame you’re expecting.

Key Points

•   Retirement’s definition may vary based on individual financial situations and personal visions.

•   Retirement has both financial and lifestyle aspects that need to be considered in its definition.

•   Being retired means relying on savings, investments, and perhaps federal benefits for income instead of a regular paycheck.

•   Retirement doesn’t necessarily mean individuals completely leave the labor force, as some retirees may have part-time jobs or pursue new careers.

•   Retirement statistics show that a significant portion of retirees rely on Social Security, and savings levels vary among individuals.

Retirement Definition

Retirement’s meaning may shift from person to person, but the bottom line is that retirement has a financial side and a personal or lifestyle side. It’s important to consider both in your definition of retirement.

Retirement and Your Finances

Being retired or living in retirement generally means relying on accumulated savings and investments to cover expenses rather than counting on a paycheck or salary from employment. Depending upon their retirement age, an individual’s income may also include federal retirement benefits, such as Social Security and other options.

Retiring doesn’t necessarily mean that a person stops working completely. Some retirees might have a part-time job or side hustle, or they may choose to start a small business once they retire from their career. But the majority of their retirement income may still come from savings or federal benefits.

Retirement and Your Lifestyle

Some people embark on a new life or a new career in retirement, complete with new goals, a new focus, sometimes in a brand-new location. But retirement doesn’t have to be a period of reinvention. It depends on how you view the purpose and meaning of retirement. Many people enjoy this period as a time to slow down and enjoy hobbies or priorities that they couldn’t focus on before.

Consider the notion of moving in retirement. While strolling on sandy, sunlit beaches is depicted as a retirement ideal, many people don’t want to move to get there. In fact, 75% of people 50 and older want to remain in their current homes as they get older, according to a 2024 survey by the AARP.

Qualified Retirement Plan Definition

A qualified retirement plan provides you with money to pay for future expenses once you decide to retire from your job. The Employment Retirement Security Act (ERISA) recognizes two types of retirement plans:

Defined Contribution Plans

In a defined contribution plan, the amount of money you’re able to withdraw in retirement is determined by how much you contribute during your working years, and how much that money grows as it’s invested. A 401(k) plan is the most common type of defined contribution plan that employers can offer to employees.

There are other kinds of retirement plans that fall under the defined contribution umbrella. For example, if you run a small business, you might establish a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan for yourself and your employees. Profit sharing plans, stock bonus plans, and employee stock ownership (ESOP) plans are also defined contribution plans.

A 457 plan is another defined contribution option. They work similar to 401(k) plans, in that you decide how much to contribute, and your employer can make matching contributions. The main difference between 457 and 401(k) retirement accounts is who they’re designed for. Private employers can offer 401(k) plans, while 457 plans are reserved for state and local government employees.

Defined Benefit Plans

A defined benefit plan (typically a pension) pays you a fixed amount in retirement that’s determined by your years of service, your retirement age, and your highest earning years. Cash balance plans are another type of defined benefit plan.

Generally speaking, defined benefit plans have been on the wane in the last couple of decades, with more of the responsibility for saving falling to workers, who must contribute to defined contribution plans.

Retirement Statistics

Retirement statistics can offer some insight into how Americans typically save for the future and when they retire. Here are some key retirement facts and figures to know, according to the Federal Reserve’s Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2024, which was released in May 2025:

•  27% of adults considered themselves to be retired in 2024, though some were still working in some capacity.

•  53% of adults said they retired to do something else, while 49% said they’d reached their normal retirement age.

•  78% of retirees relied on Social Security for income, increasing to 91% among retirees age 65 or older.

•  61% of adults had savings in a tax-preferred retirement account, including 401(k)s and IRAs.

•  35% of non-retirees felt that they were on track with their retirement savings efforts.

So, how much does the typical household have saved for retirement? According to the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, the estimated median retirement savings among American workers is $54,000. Just 27% of adults who are traditionally employed and 24% of self-employed individuals have saved $250,000 or more for retirement.

Saving for Retirement

Saving for retirement is an important financial goal. While Social Security may provide you with some income, it’s not likely to be enough to cover all of your expenses in retirement — particularly if you end up needing extensive medical care or long-term care. In January 2025, according to the Social Security Administration, the average monthly benefit amount was $1,976.

Financial experts often recommend saving 15% of your income for retirement but your personal savings target may be higher or lower, depending on your goals. The longer you have to save for retirement, the longer you have to take advantage of compounding interest. That’s the interest you earn on your interest and it’s one of the keys to building wealth.

Selecting a retirement plan is the first step to getting on track with your financial goals. When saving for retirement, you can start with a defined benefit or defined contribution plan if your employer offers either one. Defined contribution plans can be advantageous because your employer may match a percentage of what you save. That’s free money you can use for retirement.

If you don’t have a 401(k) or a similar plan at work, a retirement investment account, otherwise known as an individual retirement account (IRA), is a general option.

Is your retirement piggy bank feeling light?

Start saving today with a Roth or Traditional IRA.


Retirement Investment Accounts

A retirement investment account is an account that enables you to save money for the future, but it isn’t considered a federally qualified retirement plan, like a 401(k). IRAs are tax-advantaged investment accounts that you can use to purchase mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other securities.

There are two main types of IRAs you can open: traditional and Roth IRAs. A traditional IRA allows for tax-deductible contributions in the year that you make them. Once you retire and begin withdrawing money, those withdrawals are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate.

Roth IRAs don’t offer a deduction for contributions because you contribute after-tax dollars. You can, however, make 100% tax-free qualified withdrawals in retirement. This might be preferable if you think you’ll be in a higher tax bracket once you retire.

For tax year 2025, individuals can contribute up to $7,000 in a Roth and traditional IRA. Those aged 50 and up can contribute up to $8,000, which includes $1,000 of catch-up contributions. For tax year 2026, individuals can contribute up to $7,500 in a Roth IRA and traditional IRA, and those 50 and over can contribute up to $8,600.

You can open an IRA online, or at a brokerage, alongside a taxable investment account for a comprehensive retirement savings picture.

Pros of Retirement Investment Accounts

Opening an IRA could make sense if you’d like to save for retirement while enjoying certain tax benefits.

•  If you’re in a higher income bracket during your working years, being able to deduct traditional IRA contributions could reduce your tax liability.

•  And not having to pay tax on Roth IRA withdrawals in retirement can ease your tax burden as well if you have income from other sources.

•  IRA accounts often give you more flexibility in terms of your investment choices.

Cons of Retirement Investment Accounts

While IRAs can be good savings vehicles for retirement, there are some downsides.

•  Both types of accounts have much lower contribution limits compared to a 401(k) or 457 plan. Annual contribution limits for a 401(k) are $23,500 in 2025 and $24,500 in 2026 for those under age 50. Those aged 50 and over can make an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 per year, to a 401(k) for 2025, and an additional $8,000 for 2026. And in 2025 and 2026, those aged 60 to 63 only may contribute an additional $11,250 instead of $7,500 and $8,000 respectively, thanks to SECURE 2.0.

•  With traditional IRAs, you must begin taking required distributions (RMDs) based on your account balance and life expectancy starting at age 73 (401(k)s have a similar rule). If you fail to do so, you could incur a hefty tax penalty.

•  Roth IRAs don’t have RMDs, but your ability to contribute to a Roth may be limited based on your income and tax filing status.

Investing for Retirement With SoFi

However you choose to define your retirement, making a financial roadmap will help you get the retirement you want.

SoFi Invest offers traditional and Roth investment accounts to help you build the future you envision. You can also open a SEP IRA if you’re self-employed and want to get a jump on retirement savings. Another way to keep track of your retirement savings is to roll over your old accounts to a rollover IRA, so you can manage your money in one place.

SoFi makes the rollover process seamless and straightforward. There are no rollover fees, and you can complete your 401(k) rollover without a lot of time or hassle.

Prepare for your retirement with an individual retirement account (IRA). It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. Whether you prefer a hands-on self-directed IRA through SoFi Securities or an automated robo IRA with SoFi Wealth, you can build a portfolio to help support your long-term goals while gaining access to tax-advantaged savings strategies.

Help build your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

What is the meaning of retirement?

Retirement generally means leaving your job or the workforce, and living off your savings and investments, but that definition is changing for some. Some people may choose to continue working in retirement, though it may not be their primary source of income. Others may shift their work to focus more on lifestyle changes.

How common is retirement?

According to the Federal Reserve, about 27% of adults considered themselves to be retired in 2024, though some were still working in some capacity. Of these, 53% said they had retired to do something else, while 49% said they’d reached their normal retirement age.

How does retirement work?

When someone retires, they stop working at their job. Or, in the case of a business owner, they hand the business over to someone else. At that point, it’s up to them to decide how they want to spend their retirement, which might include taking care of family, traveling, working part-time, or exploring new hobbies. Their sources of income might include savings, investments, a pension, and Social Security benefits.


Photo credit: iStock/Alessandro Biascioli

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For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOIN-Q425-086

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A woman with a graduation gown draped over her shoulder and a cap in her hand walks toward a building on a college campus.

Understanding Average Graduate Student Loan Debt

Getting a graduate degree can help you move up the company ladder, boost your salary, or switch to a different career. But going back to school can be costly. On average, students rack up $106,129 in student debt to pay for graduate school, based on projections for 2025 by the Education Data Initiative. That average reflects debt for all advanced degrees beyond the bachelor’s level, including master’s and doctoral degrees.

Many students who borrow money to pay for grad school already have debt from undergraduate studies. Their debt from graduate school alone is $95,104.

Fortunately, there are ways to get a graduate degree without taking on a large amount of student loan debt. There are also a variety of payment plans that can make repaying grad school debt easier on your budget after you graduate. Here’s what you need to know about student loan debt for graduate school.

Key Points

•  The average graduate student loan debt is $95,104, and when combined with typical undergraduate debt, totals around $106,129.

•  Debt levels vary: Master’s graduates owe $81,870, while Ph.D. graduates owe $180,757 on average, with higher balances at private schools.

•  Federal options include Direct Unsubsidized Loans (up to $20,500/year, 7.94% rate) and Direct PLUS Loans (up to full cost of attendance, 8.94% rate).

•  To reduce borrowing, students can pursue scholarships, fellowships, tuition assistance, online or accelerated programs, and borrow only what’s needed.

•  Repayment can be managed through income-driven plans, PSLF eligibility, or refinancing (though refinancing federal loans removes federal protections).

What Is the Average Graduate Student Loan Debt?

If you’re thinking about applying to graduate school, you may be wondering how much you’ll need to borrow to cover your costs and whether or not it will be worth it.

On average, students leave graduate school with a student loan debt balance of $95,104 (from grad school alone). How much debt students rack up going to grad school, however, can vary significantly depending on the type of degree they pursue and the kind of school they attend. A doctoral degree generally costs more than a masters, for example, while attending a public, non-profit university is typically cheaper than going to a private, for-profit college.

Here’s a closer look at the average graduate school debt balance for different degrees obtained at different types of institutions.

•  Master’s degrees: The average total student loan debt balance is $81,870 ($64,440 is just from graduate school).

•  Master’s degrees from public schools: The average total student loan debt balance is $69,624 ($47,560 is just from graduate school).

•  Masters degrees from private schools: The average total student loan debt balance is $95,381($79,329 is just from graduate school).

•  Ph.D.s: The average total student debt balance is $77,331.

•  Ph.D.s from public schools: The average total student loan debt balance is $74,978 from graduate school alone.

•  Ph.D.s from private schools: The average total student loan debt balance is $74,977 from graduate school alone.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


Exploring Options to Finance Graduate School

Grad students can finance their education with federal student loans, private loans, or federal and private student loans. Here’s a closer look at the different types of loans available for graduate school.

Federal Loans

Graduate students can take out two different types of federal loans.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Currently, you can borrow up to $20,500 each year in Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate school, and eligibility is not based on financial need. The interest rate for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate students for 2025-26 is 7.94%, plus an origination fee of 1.057%.

If you borrowed federal funds for your bachelor’s degree, you may be subject to a total federal funding limit of $138,000 in Direct Loans, including the amount of your undergraduate degree. Graduate PLUS (and Parent PLUS loans) are separate from this amount.

However, as part of the big domestic policy bill President Trump signed into law in the summer of 2025, for graduate student borrowers who take out new Direct Unsubsidized Loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be a new aggregate limit for these loans of $100,000.

Direct PLUS Loans

If Direct Unsubsidized Loans aren’t enough to cover your attendance costs, you can currently turn to Direct PLUS Loans, which have a higher interest rate. You can borrow up to the full cost of attendance for each year, which is set by your university and includes expected living costs for the town or city you’ll be studying in.

Eligibility is not based on financial need, but a credit check is required. Borrowers who have an adverse credit history must meet additional requirements to qualify. The interest rate for 2025-26 is 8.94%, plus a 4.228% origination fee.

It’s important to note that Graduate PLUS loans will be eliminated for new borrowers as of July 1, 2026, as part of the domestic policy bill. Students who took out PLUS loans before that time may continue for the lesser of three additional academic years or until the borrower graduates.

Private Loans

Students can also take out private student loans for graduate school. Borrowers applying for grad school who already have a well-established credit history, may be able to get a lower interest rate from private lenders than from the federal government. This could save you a significant amount of money over time, and also potentially help you get out of debt faster.

You’ll want to keep in mind, however, that the government offers significant protections that can make federal student loan debt easier to manage, such as income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness.

How to Minimize Graduate School Debt

If you are interested in attending graduate school but worried about being saddled with high debt payments after you graduate, here are some ways to make your advanced degree more affordable.

Tap Free Funding Options

Scholarships, fellowships, and grants are some of the best ways to pay for graduate school. You can ask your school about institutional awards and also search for professional organizations focused on the field you’re interested in to see if they offer graduate scholarships. In addition, some schools also offer tuition waivers or some monetary awards for students who serve as teaching assistants.

Ask Your Employer About Tuition Assistance

If you plan to continue working while attending graduate school part-time, it’s worth finding out if your employer offers a tuition assistance program. Some companies will cover all or a portion of their employees’ higher education expenses. There may, however, be some strings attached, such as staying in the company for a specific amount of time. Reach out to your HR department to find out whether your employer offers this benefit and, if so, what the requirements are.

Borrow Only What You Need

There are no subsidized loans for graduate school, which means you’ll need to pay for all the interest that accrues on your loans. With Graduate PLUS loans, you are currently able to borrow up to your school’s cost of attendance, which can include expenses like transportation and child care. However, that doesn’t mean you should access the maximum amount. It’s a good idea to tap savings and income before turning to loans to cover all of your costs. This can help minimize how much debt you have to repay after you get your degree.

Look Into Online or Accelerated Programs

Some schools charge the same tuition for online and on-campus programs, but others charge substantially less for online classes. Also, the faster you can get a degree, generally the less you will have to borrow to pay for it. A one-year MBA, for example, will typically cost significantly less than a two-year program.

Explore Your Repayment Options

Federal loans currently offer income-driven plans that can keep graduate loan payments manageable after you graduate if your income is low. If you pursue a career in public service or nonprofit, you may also qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).
[Compliance: The PSLF article is currently in the process of being updated.]

If you’re getting an advanced degree that will boost your earning power, keep in mind that you may be able to refinance your federal and private graduate school loans after you graduate at a lower rate. This could potentially translate to lower monthly payments and also save you money over the life of your loan. Refinancing can also allow you to remove a cosigner off of your student loans, if you have one.

If you are considering refinancing student loans, keep in mind that refinancing federal loans with a private lender means giving up federal student loan protections such as income-driven repayment plans and PSLF.

The Takeaway

Most graduate students in the U.S. leave school with upwards of $106,000 in graduate school debt. Depending on what type of degree you pursue and where you study, you could end up with less — or more — than the average amount of graduate student loan debt.

If you’re interested in grad school but concerned about debt, keep in mind that you may be able to lower the cost of your degree by getting fellowships and grants, becoming a teaching assistant, tapping your employer’s tuition assistance, and considering an online or accelerated program. You may also be able to refinance your grad school loans at a lower rate after you graduate, making them easier to manage.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How much debt is the average graduate student in?

The average graduate student has about $106,129 in student debt, based on projections for 2025 by the Education Data Initiative. While that also includes debt from their undergraduate degree, their debt from graduate school alone is $95,104.

The exact amount of student debt grad students carry can vary widely, depending on the type of program they were in and the school they attended, among other factors.

Is $100,000 a lot of student loan debt?

For graduate students, $100,000 is about the average amount of student loan debt they hold, which is approximately $106,129 in 2025, according to projections from the Education Data Initiative. By comparison, the average undergraduate student debt is $39,075.

What is the average student loan debt for a doctoral degree?

The average student loan debt for borrowers with a doctoral degree is $180,757, according to the Education Data Initiative. Debt for those with professional doctorates, such as doctors and lawyers, have the highest average student loan debt of $213,439.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A smiling young woman sits on a couch with a laptop while holding a college acceptance letter.

What Is an Acceptance Letter for College? What to Expect

An acceptance letter is a college’s formal invitation for you to enroll in their programs as a student. Depending on the type of admission you applied for, letters will be delivered from December through April. Once received, you have the option to accept or decline the offer.

Financial aid offer letters may look similar to an acceptance letter, but differ in key points. Financial aid offer letters, also known as award letters, will outline financial aid (if any) and a summary of the cost of attendance. Generally, an acceptance letter and an offer letter are sent together. In some cases, though, offer letters may be sent after acceptances.

Read on to learn more about what an acceptance letter is, what an offer letter is, when to expect an acceptance letter, and how to respond to an acceptance letter.

Key Points

•  A college acceptance letter is the school’s official invitation to enroll, usually sent between December and April depending on application type (early decision, early action, regular, or rolling admission).

•  An acceptance letter confirms admission, while a financial aid offer letter outlines costs, scholarships, grants, loans, and deadlines for accepting aid.

•  Acceptance letters may also include prospective student event details (like orientation) and key deadlines — with May 1 often being the national decision deadline.

•  Students should compare financial aid offers, weigh academic fit, location, and campus culture, then choose the best college for their goals and finances.

•  Once a student commits, they should decline other offers promptly so spots can be given to waitlisted applicants.

Basic Definition of an Acceptance Letter

Acceptance letters will generally contain the three following components:

1.   A university’s offer to enroll and reasons the applicant stood out.

2.   Details about on-campus events for prospective students.

3.   Important deadlines and information on ancillary documents, such as a financial offer letter.

Students who apply for regular decisions generally receive their decision letters in March and April, but early decision and early action decision letters may be sent as soon as December.

Offer Letter vs Acceptance Letter for College

As mentioned, an acceptance letter details whether or not a student has been admitted into a specific college. Financial aid offer letters, also known as financial aid award letters, break down the tuition cost, scholarships and grants awarded, work-study programs offered, and federal student loan options available.

In order to apply for federal financial aid, students are required to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA®, annually. The information provided on the FAFSA helps determine the types of aid, and aid amounts, that students qualify for.

Scholarships and grants are funds awarded to students that do not need to be repaid. Loans are either provided by the government or a private entity and are repaid by the borrower, though only federal student loans would be included as a part of a student’s federal aid package. Work-study is a federal program that offers employment to students who qualify and have filed a FAFSA.

Furthermore, colleges use the information provided on the FAFSA to determine awards based on needs and merit.

In cases when federal aid isn’t enough to pay for college, students may consider private student loans to help fill in funding gaps. Keep in mind, though, that private student loans aren’t necessarily afforded the same borrower protections as federal loans — things like income-driven repayment or deferment options. That is why private student loans are generally only considered after all other options have been depleted.

College Acceptance Letter College Offer Letter

•   Formal acceptance into college program

•   Excludes Cost of Attendance (COA) info

•   Shares details of optional prospective student campus events

•   Contains important deadlines, usually the date to accept/decline the offer to enroll

•   Sent with or after acceptance letter

•   Outlines Cost of Attendance (COA)

•   Shares details of scholarships and grants awarded, as well as suggested loans

•   Contains deadline to accept/decline financial offer

College Acceptance Letter Dates

College application deadlines vary by college and so will college acceptance letter dates. Acceptance letters are sent out on dates depending on the type of application you submitted: regular, early action, restrictive early action, or early decision.

Applying for college early is one way prospective students can complete the application and acceptance process on an early timeline. It can be a path for those who have researched colleges thoroughly and want to get into a specific college.

Early action gives you a chance to apply to several colleges at once. Restrictive early action typically allows you to apply early to a single college, with the exception of public universities. Applicants who choose these routes are not obligated to accept their offer if admitted.

Early decision applicants apply to one school early decision and, if accepted, are required to commit. If an early decision applicant is accepted, they must withdraw their application from all other schools.

Additionally, some schools offer a more flexible rolling admission process. Instead of waiting to evaluate applications after specific deadlines, schools review applications as they are submitted (on a rolling basis). Generally, they’ll continue accepting applications until all of the open slots in their program are filled.

This table provides an overview of the types of applications, their general deadlines, and information on when students may accept a decision. Keep in mind that these dates are broad guidelines, and students should confirm all deadlines with the schools of interest.

Application Application Deadline Decision Dates (General)
Regular Decision December, January, February March-April
Early Action November December-January
Restrictive Early Action November December
Early Decision November 1-15 (some December and January) December-January
Rolling Admission Varies by school Typically within four to six weeks of submitting an application

When Do College Acceptance Letters Arrive?

Depending on the type of application, your college acceptance letter may arrive between December and April. Financial aid offer letters will be sent with or may follow acceptance letters.

What Does a College Acceptance Letter Say?

A college letter of acceptance will share the admission decision and may offer a list of upcoming events, such as when orientation will take place. It will also contain a deadline for you to submit a final decision.

The Decision

The first paragraph gets straight to the point: you’re in! It may also detail why you stood out from other applicants.

Prospective Student Events

Your letter may contain information on upcoming event dates and inform you on incoming ancillary documents, such as your financial offer letter.

Acceptance Deadline

The last portion of your letter will have important deadlines, including the date to accept the college’s offer. May 1st has become widely known as the deadline for students to make decisions about the college they’ll enroll in. Keep in mind that while this is a popular date for decision deadlines, colleges may have their own deadlines and applicants who applied early may have an earlier deadline.

Recommended: 7 Tips to Prepare for College Decision Day

How to Respond to College Acceptance Letter

Colleges typically send acceptance letters via email or through the college application portal you set up when you first applied, and you can generally accept or decline through the portal. However, some schools will send acceptance letters and forms to formally decline or accept their offer by snail mail.

Be sure to educate yourself and stay connected to your top choice colleges’ admissions offices on how to respond to their college acceptance letter and to prevent missing important communications.

1. Weigh Your Options

College tuition is rapidly increasing — and can play a major role in your decision.

Compare financial offer letters to determine the best deal. If a college offers more aid, but has a substantial cost, then another college with less aid and a smaller price tag might impact your decision.

There are no standard offer letter forms, so cross-checking their website with your offer letter and getting advice can be helpful. You can also follow up with college admissions offices with your questions.

2. Choose Which College You Want to Attend

Of course, other factors will weigh into your decision-making. According to The Princeton Review’s 2025 “College Hopes & Worries” survey, students are split between prioritizing “overall fit” and “program for my career interests” when choosing a college. Nearly half (47%) of respondents chose the answer “College that will be the best overall fit,” while nearly a third (32%) selected “College with the best program for my (my child’s) career interests.” Only 11% chose “College that will be most affordable” and only 10% chose “College with the best academic reputation.”

You can break down your decision even further with the following questions:

•  How strong is the academic rigor of the program I’m pursuing? Is the program a fit for me?

•  How important is the location to me?

•  What stands out to me about the campus culture?

•  Is this institution the right fit for my financial situation?

•  Does it have strong career preparation programs and resource offices?

Choosing a college will take time. But with research and guidance, you can have more confidence in making your final decision.

3. Find Funding for the School You Choose

Financial aid from schools, private entities, and the government may help put an expensive college within reach. If your top choice is not fully covered by out-of-pocket finances and other sources of financial aid, applying for a private student loan is an option.

Also, getting a job during the summer or working while in school can help with tuition and daily needs.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

4. Decline Other College Acceptance Letters

Once you’ve accepted a school offer, be sure to notify other colleges that accepted you that you are declining their offer as soon as possible. This enables them to offer your spot to waitlisted prospective students.

The Takeaway

Your college admission acceptance letter and financial aid offer letter are key to deciding your next steps. From as early as December until April, you may receive college decision letters. Unless you applied early decision, waiting to receive all college acceptance letters can help you evaluate your options.

Funding your education will be one of the most important decisions you make. Compare your financial aid offer letters to determine which school offers the best value. Most colleges will give you until May 1 to accept or decline their offer and financial aid package (if any).

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How do I get my college acceptance letter?

Typically, colleges will send your acceptance letter via email or through the online college application portal you used to submit your materials. For a few schools, especially those with an older or more traditional process, you may still receive a physical acceptance packet by postal mail, which often includes a congratulatory letter, forms to formally accept or decline the offer, and additional information about the college. Always check the admissions page of your chosen schools for their specific communication method.

When should I expect my college acceptance letter?

Acceptance letter arrival times depend on the type of application you submitted. If you applied via early action or early decision, you can generally expect a decision between December and January. Regular decision applicants usually hear back in March or April. For rolling admission, schools review applications as they come in, and you will typically receive a decision within four to six weeks of submitting your application. Always confirm specific dates on the college’s admissions website.

Do colleges still send out physical acceptance letters?

While digital communication is now the norm for college admissions, some institutions, especially those with established traditions, continue to send physical acceptance packets through the postal mail. These often contain a formal congratulatory letter, along with hard copies of forms needed to accept or decline the offer, and various campus-specific materials. Therefore, you may receive both an email notification and a packet in the mail.


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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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10 Ways to Invest $1000 in 2026

If you’re looking for ways to invest $1,000, there are numerous options available, including stocks, bonds, Treasurys, and more. But how do you get started? And which option — or options — may be right for you?

While it’s impossible to predict how the market will perform in 2026, many investors have taken note of the economic and market conditions in 2025, e.g., increased interest in tech stocks, a slower real estate market, the impact of tariffs on global markets, and so on. Inevitably, these trends are likely to change, but understanding the different market dynamics can be valuable.

Read on to learn about different ways to invest $1,000 — or any other amount — how they work, and the pros and cons of each one to help you make an informed decision to help reach your financial goals.

Key Points

•   Align investments with financial goals, investment timeline, and risk tolerance.

•   Investing in an emergency fund can help cover unexpected costs.

•   A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged savings account that families can invest in to save for education expenses.

•   ETFs tend to offer ease of trading, lower fees, and potential tax efficiency.

•   Contributing to tax-advantaged IRAs could help build retirement savings.

A Look-Ahead for Investing in 2026

There’s a reason this classic investing mantra has stood the test of time: “Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.” Will the trends of 2025 — interest in artificial intelligence, worries about interest rates — persist in the year to come? It’s hard to say, and there’s no guarantee.

A better approach for investors who are curious about ways to invest in 2026 and beyond is not to focus on short-term trends, but rather use those markers as information about investor behavior and markets in general.

Getting to know those basics can help you make choices in light of your own goals and financial circumstances, as will the following 10 suggestions.

1. Getting Into the Stock Market With Index Funds

Investors who want to ease into the stock market may want to consider index funds. Investing in index funds is a passive investing strategy that may be less risky than buying individual stocks or securities. Index funds follow a market index and track it to mirror its performance.

Why S&P 500 Index Funds Might Make Sense

S&P 500 index funds track the S&P 500 index. These funds give investors exposure to the stock performance of about 500 of the leading companies on the market.

When you buy shares of an index fund, your money is basically invested in the many companies that make up the index. This helps provide some diversification to an investor’s portfolio.

Index fund investing has some advantages, such as ease of management and relatively low entry costs in some cases. However, investing in S&P 500 index funds does have risks. In the event of a broad market downturn, for instance, your portfolio could take a significant hit, depending on its specific makeup.

The Long-Term Benefits of Tracking the Market

Broad index funds track the performance of the market over time, which tends to go up based on historical data. As for the S&P 500, it has grown over time — but not without some hiccups along the way. The S&P 500 has averaged about 10% annually over time — or about 7% a year when adjusted for inflation.

2. Investing in ETFs

Exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are another potential option for investors looking at how to invest $1,000. ETFs offer a way to gain broad exposure to a potentially wide variety of different types of investments, such as different sectors or asset classes.

How ETFs Offer Accessibility to Beginners

Purchasing shares of an ETF works much like purchasing shares of an individual company’s stock. Investors can find them on online investment platforms and as investment options for many retirement accounts, for example.

However, like other types of investment vehicles, ETFs have pros and cons, and it’s important to weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks. As for the advantages, ETFs can be easy to trade, offer a degree of built-in diversification, tend to have lower fees, and may be more tax-efficient than some other assets like mutual funds.

Disadvantages of ETFs may include lack of exposure to certain industries or asset types, or conversely, ready access to ETFs that might be based on highly complex and high risk assets or strategies. It’s important to research investments thoroughly before putting money in them, including ETFs. ETFs may also not precisely match the performance of the index they’re tracking — or might on some occasions go more widely offtrack.

Comparing Popular ETF Options

Interested investors can explore broad index-focused ETFs, or any number of others. There are ETFs for bonds, real estate, oil, other commodities, and even currency, among other types.

For example, say an investor wants exposure to gold mining stocks. But researching all of the different mining companies out there, examining their plans, management, profitability, and more could be overwhelming. Such an investor may want to consider ETFs that include some gold mining stocks instead.

3. Creating an Emergency Fund

Having an emergency fund is important. When unexpected expenses or situations pop up, as they inevitably do, an emergency fund can help cover those costs.

For instance, a person might need surgery and end up with a big medical bill they weren’t planning on. Or perhaps they get laid off from your job. The money in an emergency fund can help you cover the bills.

How Big Your Fund Should Be

Most financial professionals advise having three to six months’ worth of expenses in an emergency fund. It’s possible to start by investing $100, $1,000, or even $50 to get started, and commit to adding more of a cushion over time. It’s also possible to automate deposits, which can help you save.

4. Securing the Future With Retirement Funds

A tax-advantaged retirement account is designed to help people save for the future. Investors could consider opening an IRA or enrolling in an employer-sponsored account like a 401(k). There are also certain types of accounts, like SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, that are designed to help small business owners and people who are self-employed save for the future.

The Advantage of IRAs

There are different kinds of individual retirement accounts, including traditional and Roth IRAs. Both types of IRAs are tax-advantaged, but there are differences between them. With a traditional IRA, an individual contributes pre-tax dollars. These contributions are generally tax deductible because they lower taxable income. The money in the account grows tax deferred, and the individual pay taxes on withdrawals in retirement.

Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars and are typically not tax deductible. The money grows in the account tax-free and withdrawals in retirement are also tax-free — as long as the account has been open for at least five years.

Maximizing 401(k) Matches

Maxing out a 401(k) retirement plan can be another option for investors to consider. Some employers match employee contributions to 401(k) accounts up to a certain amount. This employer match is essentially free money. Investors who have $1,000 to invest may want to consider putting it in a 401(k), if they have access to one, especially if doing so could help them get their employer’s match.

5. Stepping Into Tech With Robo Advisors

Robo advisors are not robots, but rather sophisticated computer algorithms that pick investments for investors and help them manage those investments. Using this kind of technology may be appealing to some investors because it takes much of the guesswork, calculation, and research out of the investing process — while still offering high-quality professional guidance.

Simplifying Investments With Technology

Generally, an online robo advisor will ask an investor some questions about their investment goals, risk tolerance, and desired retirement age (or the time until they’ll need the money for another goal). Then, based on those answers, the platform generates a portfolio, and the amount of money the investor would like to invest will be allocated accordingly.

There are typically several different pre-set portfolios robo advisors recommend to investors, ranging from conservative risk, to moderate risk, to aggressive risk.These portfolios usually provide a mix of assets that align with an investor’s tolerance for risk, which is determined by the answers given to the robo advisor’s questions.

For example, conventional wisdom says that younger investors may take more risk because they have more time to make up for potential losses. On the other hand, older investors who are closer to retirement are generally advised to be more conservative, since steep losses could compromise their retirement plans.

Disadvantages of Automated Portfolios

It’s important to understand the potential downsides of using a robo advisor. For example, there may be limited personalization and flexibility, which could be a turn-off for investors who want to take a more active hand in their portfolio.

Typically, there is also a lack of human input, so an investor may not be able to speak with someone at their brokerage as easily as they might like. And finally, robo advisors generally have fees and costs investors should be aware of, though they are typically much less than those of a financial advisor.

6. Paying Down High-Interest Debts

Paying down debt may not seem like an “investment” in the traditional sense. However, an individual could think of it as an investment in their financial future since wiping out debt could free up money that might otherwise go toward interest payments. They could then invest or save that money instead.

There are a lot of different strategies to pay down debt, but the process can start with some simple steps: Create a budget, set goals, and stick to them.

In terms of specific methods, one common debt-payoff strategy is the snowball method, which involves paying debt with the lowest overall balance first, and then moving on to the next lowest debt and so on.

With the avalanche method, an individual focuses on paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first, and then moves to the debt with the next highest rate.

7. Investing in Stocks

Stocks are shares of ownership in a company. An investor interested in buying stocks could do research and find a company that they believe will appreciate in value over time and then buy shares of that stock through a brokerage account. However, while stocks may potentially offer a bigger return on investment than some other assets, such as certain bonds, they can also be highly volatile and involve more risk.

Fractional Shares

Because of their risk and volatility, stocks may be best for those with a diversified portfolio who are willing to take on more risk. Another option is something called fractional shares. A fractional share is less than one whole equity share of stock. For example, it might be 0.42 of a share of a stock.

Fractional shares allow access to stocks that might otherwise be out of reach because of their expense. For beginning investors, they could be a way to invest small amounts of money into part of a share of stock. If a stock is $100 a share, for instance, an investor could potentially buy 0.50 of a share for $50, hypothetically.

There are some disadvantages of fractional shares to be aware of. Among other drawbacks, fractional shares may incur higher transaction fees. Also, some fractional shares might be less liquid than full shares of stock, making them more difficult or time consuming to sell. Investors should carefully consider the pros and cons of fractional shares before investing.

8. Exploring Passive Income Opportunities

Passive income is income that typically comes from a source that requires less time and effort than most regular jobs do. It could be a side hustle, renting out something a person owns like their car or bike, or starting a blog or YouTube channel. Some passive income opportunities may require a little capital to get off the ground; even so, many can be started for $1,000 or less.

Getting Started With Passive Ventures

There are dozens of ways to put money to work and start a passive income venture. In addition to the passive income ventures mentioned above, alternatives include publishing an ebook, selling homemade artwork or clothing online, or creating an online course around something that teaches a skill, like photography.

Some of these options will require a little start-up cash, but they could end up bringing in some extra money.

Low-Investment Ideas for Passive Earnings

Some other potential ways to earn passive income is through certain investments with $1,000. For example, if an individual owns stocks or ETFs that pay dividends, those dividends are considered passive income. Or, if they own property, they could use their $1,000 to spruce it up and then rent it out and possibly earn passive income that way.

Just remember, investing involves risk, as does starting a new business venture. There are no guarantees that it will be successful.

9. Investing in Your Child’s Education With a 529 Plan

For those with children, investing in a 529 college savings plan can be a way to help pay for their education, especially as school costs continue to rise. Think of it as investing in their future.

The Basics of 529 Plans

A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged savings account that allows families to save for education expenses. Contributions to the account grow tax-free, and as long as the money is withdrawn for qualified education expenses like tuition, books, and room and board, the withdrawals are also tax-free.

529 plans aren’t just for college. They can be used to help pay for some K-12 expenses and also for trade schools.

Long-Term Benefits for Your Family

529 plans can be used to ease the financial burden of school and/or college, and they offer tax-free growth. With the rising costs of schooling, saving and investing for tuition early on can be helpful.

Beneficiaries of 529 plans (aka your children) can even withdraw up to $10,000 tax-free (this is a lifetime amount) to help repay their student loans later on, thanks to the SECURE Act. And any unused 529 funds can be used to fund a Roth IRA for the student.

10. Consider Bonds and T-Bills

When deciding how to invest $1,000, individuals may want to explore lower-risk investments, such as savings bonds and T-bills.

The Stability of Government Bonds

Savings bonds are issued by the federal government, and they are generally considered to be one of the least-risky investment options. Individuals are essentially guaranteed to get back the amount they invested in them. They buy these bonds for their face value and the bonds pay interest over a specific period of time. When the bonds mature, the individual gets their principal back.

A Treasury bill is a short-term debt obligation — similar to a loan — issued by the U.S. government. T-bills typically mature in one year or less, and at that point a person gets back the amount they invested plus interest.

Making Your Investments Work Harder

Choosing how to invest requires some research and careful consideration. And monitoring investments regularly could help an individual make sure they are satisfied with them. If an investment option isn’t working, they can always make a change.

When to Pivot Your Investment Strategy

Reasons to pivot or change an investment strategy include a change in financial goals (maybe an individual wants to start saving for a house, for instance), a change in financial situation (perhaps job loss — or landing a new job with a higher salary), or a major life event (like getting married or having a baby). These can all be times for an individual to reevaluate strategy and decide whether they need to switch it up to meet their new priorities.

It might also be time to pivot to a new strategy if there are changes in the market or investments aren’t performing the way an investor hoped they would.

A person’s appetite for risk and/or investment timeline may change as well. For example, as they get closer to retirement, they may want to be more conservative with their investments and pivot to lower-risk options.

The Takeaway

There are many different ways to invest $1,000, including investing in the market, contributing to a retirement account, or launching a passive income strategy. An individual could consider different options to help determine what works best for their current financial situation and priorities.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest®. You can trade stocks, ETFs, or options through self-directed investing with SoFi Securities, or simply automate your investments with a robo advisor from SoFi Wealth. You'll gain access to alternative investments and upcoming IPOs, and can plan for retirement with a tax-advantaged IRA. With SoFi, you can manage all your investments, all in one place.


Take a step toward reaching your financial goals with SoFi Invest.

FAQ

What is the safest investment with the highest return?

There is no single safe investment with a guaranteed highest return. An investor should consider their own personal risk tolerance, investing timeline, and goals when choosing an investment. However, generally speaking, lower-risk investment options could include savings bonds and T-bills that are backed by the federal government, give an investor back the principal they invested, and pay interest.

Where should I put $1,000 right now?

Where to put $1,000 right now is up to you and depends on your personal situation, investing timeline, risk tolerance, and financial goals. However, some options to potentially consider include starting an emergency fund if you don’t yet have one, putting the money in a retirement account like a 401(k) or IRA to save for your future, or investing in a 529 plan for your child’s education.

What is the smartest thing to do with a lump sum of money?

What you choose to do with a lump sum of money depends on your financial goals and personal circumstances. Some potential options include using the money to pay off debt, start an emergency fund, or put into a retirement account.


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SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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The Essentials of Stock Float and Its Impact on Investing

Floating stock, or stock float, refers to the number of shares a particular stock has available to trade. Whether you’re a veteran or a rookie when it comes to the stock market, you have likely come across the term “stock float.”

Understanding stock float is important, since it can provide insight into a stock’s liquidity as well as its potential volatility and risk — all of which can help you decide if a stock might belong in your portfolio.

Key Points

•   Stock float represents the number of shares available for public trading, excluding locked-in and restricted shares, which affects how easily investors can buy or sell a stock.

•   Lower stock float generally leads to higher volatility, as increased demand can significantly impact stock prices, while higher float stocks tend to be more stable.

•   Investors can analyze stock float by calculating the difference between outstanding shares and restricted shares, which helps them assess a stock’s liquidity and potential price movements.

•   Low-float stocks can be attractive to day traders due to their potential for rapid price changes but come with increased risks, including market manipulation and liquidity issues.

•   Understanding stock float dynamics aids investors in making informed decisions, as it influences trading strategies and the overall market behavior of stocks.

Unpacking the Concept of Stock Float

Floating stock is the number of shares available for trade of a particular stock. The number of floating shares is referred to as the stock float or simply “the float.” Stock float is important because it indicates how many shares of a stock can be bought and traded by investors in general.

To calculate the amount of floating stock available, subtract the number of locked-in shares and restricted stock from a firm’s total outstanding shares.

Restricted stock generally refers to shares that cannot be traded without special exception from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). One such example of this is stocks that are restricted by the SEC from sale during a lock-up period after an initial public offering, where certain shareholders (such as employees and major investors) are not allowed to sell their stock for that given period. This may be done in an attempt to stabilize the price of the stock.

No matter the reason, if there are shares that are not available for trade in the market, then they will not be tallied in the final float count.

How Stock Float Influences Market Dynamics

Stock float is something investors find helpful because it indicates the ownership structure of a company. Also, the lower the stock float, the more volatile the stock may be. If there is more demand from investors than available stock to buy, that could send the price of the stock up. And if demand for the stock drops, the stock’s price could fall.

The Significance of Stock Float in Investing

Investors find stock float useful because it tells them how many shares of stock are available to be publicly bought and sold. It also offers an indication of a stock’s volatility, as noted above. A stock float that’s low could push up the price of the stock if there is great demand for it.

Analyzing the Impact of Float on Stock Performance

Stock float can indicate to investors how many shares of stock are available to buy and sell, and thus, how volatile a stock may be. Stocks with a higher float tend to be less volatile, while those with a lower float tend to have higher volatility.

Stock float is just one metric or tool investors can use to analyze a stock and how it might potentially perform.

Stock Float Compared: Authorized, Outstanding, and Floating Shares

Authorized shares are the most shares of stock that a company can issue. Outstanding shares are the number of shares the company actually has issued. A company does not have to issue all of its authorized shares.

Floating shares refers to the number of a company’s shares that can be bought and sold. Stock float is calculated by subtracting a company’s restricted shares from their outstanding shares. If a company has 100 million outstanding shares, with 15 million of them locked in, this company’s float would be 85 million.

This means that 85 million shares of this company’s stock are available for trade on the open market. These are the shares that you could hypothetically purchase with a broker, brokerage account, or other trading platforms that have access to the major stock exchanges.

Identifying and Interpreting the Float of a Stock

Identifying the float of a stock requires a fairly simple calculation. You can find a stock’s float by subtracting any restricted shares of the stock from the outstanding shares.

Typically, you can also look at a company’s balance sheet to find the number of outstanding shares and floating shares.

Interpreting What the Float Tells You About a Stock

The float of a stock tells you how many shares of that stock are available for buying or selling. Low float stocks (those with fewer shares available to buy and sell) tend to be more volatile, as discussed earlier, because there are fewer shares available for trading.

The Implications of Low vs High Stock Float

When considering low float stocks and high float stocks, the following are some things investors might want to keep in mind.

Advantages and Risks of Low-Float Stocks

The benefits of low-float stocks apply mainly to day traders who hope to earn big profits in a short period of time. Each trade of a low-float stock could have a big impact on the value of the stock. For example, if there’s good news about a company whose stock float is low, demand for the stock may rise, and the stock’s price could go up.

Conversely, if news about the company is bad, demand for the stock could plummet, along with the stock’s price. This leads to a greater level of risk for investors.

The Stability and Volatility Factor in High-Float Stocks

High-float stocks tend to be less volatile because there are more shares available for public trading. That makes them more stable overall because there are more shares of the stock in circulation. The price of high-float stocks tends to be more stable than low-float stocks.

💡 Quick Tip: Are self-directed brokerage accounts cost efficient? They can be, because they offer the convenience of being able to buy stocks online without using a traditional full-service broker (and the typical broker fees).

The Investor’s Guide to Low-Float Stocks

Trading low-float stocks can be one strategy day traders use. Here’s what to know about evaluating and trading these stocks.

Best Practices for Trading Low-Float Stocks

Trading low-float stocks involves risks. Because there are few shares available, it may be difficult to buy them when an investor wants them and also to sell them in time to make a profit — this is referred to as a lack of liquidity.

One way traders might handle this is to look for stocks with low float and high volume, which is the number of shares of stock being traded daily. The more shares being traded, the lower the chances might be that an investor will have to deal with lack of liquidity.

Strategies for Evaluating Low-Float Stock Potential

Traders can use technical analysis and look at indicators like candlestick charts and moving averages to help evaluate a low-float stock. This typically requires some knowledge and experience as an investor.

Other methods of evaluating a low-float stock include:

•   Low-float stocks with a high relative volume. Relative volume is a way to help gauge a stock’s liquidity. It indicates a stock’s volume currently compared to other times in the company’s history. A stock with low liquidity might be difficult for an investor to sell.

•   News about the company. Both good and bad news about a company can affect a low-float stock’s value. It could quickly go up or down.

•   Float percentage. This refers to the percentage of total shares of stock available for trading. Most traders look for a percentage between 10% and 25%.

Insights Into Stock Float and Market Manipulation

Stocks with a low float may be more vulnerable to market manipulation. When a stock has fewer shares available for trading, it could easily be affected by comments on social media, for instance. There are also schemes such as a “pump and dump” in which unscrupulous investors buy up many of the shares of a low-float stock, which could affect the price dramatically. They might then dump the stock.

Day trading is risky and can result in investors losing significant amounts (although they could potentially make significant gains). And low-float stocks can be susceptible to practices like market manipulation. Those with a low tolerance for risk may find that low-float stocks are not the best investment for them.

Example of Floating Stock

A hypothetical example could be Company X. Say that there are 1 billion outstanding shares of Company X stock. Of this number, approximately 75% of shares are not available for public trading. The float, in this case, is around 250 million shares. Consequently, Company X’s stock price may be considered fairly volatile.

Practical Tips for Trading and Investing in Floating Stocks

Low-float stocks can be highly volatile and their price can go up and down in minutes or even seconds. This volatility could eliminate a significant chunk of an investor’s portfolio. Of course, low-float stocks could also present substantial profit opportunities with potentially big gains. But they are risky.

Low-float stocks are typically appealing to those who are hoping to make larger gains in a short amount of time, such as day traders.

To successfully trade low-float stocks, investors should look at technical indicators and also follow the news. Watching the market every day is critical since the prices of these stocks can change so quickly.

Whether you’re investing in low-float stocks or any stock, remember that diversifying your portfolio is important and can help mitigate risk and potentially increase your returns, studies show.

The Takeaway

As discussed, floating stock, or stock float, refers to the number of shares available for trade of a particular stock. It’s a term generally used in the world of day-trading, and may not come into play as much for investors with a longer-term focus, or who tend to be more hands-off with their portfolios.

High and low floats can signal overall demand for a stock, which can inform investing or trading decisions. It’s important to know that day-trading is rife with risk, of course, and if you’re interested in incorporating “float” strategies into your investing strategy, it may be a good idea to discuss it with a financial professional.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.


Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.¹


¹Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.026%; If you don’t make a selection in 45 days, you’ll no longer qualify for the promo. Customer must fund their account with a minimum of $50.00 to qualify. Probability percentage is subject to decrease. See full terms and conditions.

FAQ

Is a low-float stock good for day trading?

A low-float stock could potentially lead to big profits for day traders if the stock is in high demand. However, these stocks can be very risky since they are volatile. If demand drops, a trader could lose large sums.

How does a stock’s float affect its liquidity?

Stocks with a higher float have more liquidity, which can make it easier for investors to buy and sell them. Low-float stocks have less liquidity, which could make it more challenging to buy or sell them.

Are low-float stocks subject to market manipulation?

Stocks with a low float may be more vulnerable to market manipulation. There are also schemes such as a “pump and dump” in which unscrupulous investors buy up many of the shares of a low-float stock, which could affect the price dramatically. They might then dump the stock.


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SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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