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Can you help your child study for the SAT? Yes!

When it comes to gearing up for college, parents can play a major role in supporting their child’s success. Of course, ultimately, it’s the student who’s applying for admission. So, most of the heavy lifting — like practicing for the SAT — will fall to the high schooler. But, as your child goes through the process, you can serve as a couch, cheerleader and time-manager — assisting with test prep, scheduling practice sessions, and maintaining motivation.

Read on for simple guidelines on how you can help your child with SAT practice and help ensure they put their best foot forward on testing day.

Wondering Where to Begin?

You may want to start by familiarizing yourself with the college testing options. The SAT and ACT are the two most widely accepted standardized tests used in U.S. college admissions. Is one a better fit for your child? While similar, there are differences in how each test is structured and scored. For parents and students who want a better feel for the two tests, you can find free online practice assessments for both the SAT and the ACT — including sample questions and scoring.

If you took the SAT back in high school, keep in mind that the test underwent major revisions in 2016. And, in 2021, the College Board (the nonprofit organization that administers the test) dropped the essay and subject tests.

Generally, the College Board advises first-timers to take the SAT in the spring of their high school junior year. This way, they can try again in the fall (if they want or need to improve their score) and still meet most colleges’ application deadlines. Parents can find information about SAT test dates and deadlines, test-center locations, and costs on the College Board site.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Creating a Plan for SAT Practice

With the exact test and date chosen, parents and students might next turn their focus to SAT practice. Practice can span activities like taking sample tests, understanding the sorts of questions that are commonly asked, and figuring out how the test is scored.

Setting Baseline and Goal Scores

When starting out, many students choose to take a free practice test. This gives them a baseline score and can help identify tough topics they need to brush up on. Practice tests can also help you and your teen pinpoint the specific types of questions that tend to trip them up over and over.

Knowing the practice-test score can help students set an ambitious-yet-realistic goal score for the official test. Other supportive figures on your child’s “SAT team” (relatives, teachers, guidance counselors, mentors, or tutors) can also help them identify an achievable and motivational target score to work towards.

Recommended: ACT vs. SAT: Which Do Colleges Prefer?

Creating an SAT Prep Schedule

Beginning SAT practice earlier can help alleviate your teen’s anxiety in the buildup to the scheduled test. The nonprofit Khan Academy, which partners with the College Board to help students prepare for the SAT, recommends starting test-prep about three months before taking the official test.

Months of SAT practice might seem a tad extreme, but it’s key to remember that some students need longer than others to get up to speed on the subjects covered in the SAT. Building in a cushion of prep time also gives teens ample time to adapt to the standardized test format — allowing them to sniff out the common types of questions asked and get used to the time constraints required by the SAT.

Some students can cram last-minute for the SAT and still earn a solid score. But many of the best test-taking and SAT study strategies call for repeated practice over multiple weeks. Given months instead of a few weeks to get ready, you can set up practice sessions that mimic test-like conditions, encouraging your child to further hone their time-management and concentration skills.

Leading up to the test date, families may also benefit from a shared calendar that includes important SAT deadlines as well as other school, work, and social events. A shared calendar can help students dedicate regular study windows — when they’ll work alone, with a parent, or with a tutor — that won’t clash with prior commitments.

To Push or Not to Push?

Some teens are disciplined studiers and may already have a test-prep routine that works for them. Others might need occasional encouragement (or more concrete guideposts) from a parent or educator to set aside adequate time for SAT practice.

Some students also respond well to personalized pointers provided by a test-prep service or tutor, whereas others value a more DIY or independent approach to SAT prep — perhaps working off a commercial study guide or online testing site. (Khan Academy, for instance, offers tailored practice plans, videos, test-taking tips, and other official content created in partnership with the College Board.) In either scenario, parents can help their child determine which method of test-prep works best with their study habits.

Recommended: College Planning Guide for Parents

What About Paid SAT Prep Services?

When deciding whether to pay for a test-prep service, families may want to ponder a few factors. You might begin by comparing a child’s baseline score (on a practice test) with the goal score they’re hoping for on the actual test day. This might help you decide if investing in a professional SAT prep course would be worth the cost (some services cost hundreds or even thousands of dollars). Another factor to consider is the average SAT scores of applicants at your child’s target schools (compared to their current scoring range).

You might also want to investigate whether any test-prep services are already offered at your child’s school or any local educational organizations, which may be free or low cost.

When looking at paid prep services, you may want to consider the best study conditions for your student’s personality and academic strengths — some approaches offer more guidance, while others stress independent practice.

Also consider: Would your child benefit from a structured schedule and in-person classes? Or, would they prefer a more independent study approach? You might want to consult with a guidance counselor or teacher for input before signing up and paying for a private SAT prep service. Family friends with children already in college might also offer an opinion based on their previous experience. (But, be sure to double-check this advice with any recent changes to the SAT.)

Recommended: Ultimate College Application Checklist

What Else Can Parents Do for SAT Practice?

Perhaps the most important role parents can have in helping their children prepare for the SAT is to do what they’ve always done — and that’s to support and encourage their child’s growth. Here are some ways parents might motivate students, helping them to stay on track toward that college-admission goal.

Avoid Adding to the Stress

Students can feel a great deal of pressure when preparing for the SAT. They may fret about disappointing their parents’ or teachers’ expectations. Some might dread feeling embarrassed if they score lower than a sibling or classmates. And, if a student has dreamed about attending a specific college or pursuing a precise career path, they may worry that the “wrong score” will sabotage their future plans.

Given the potential for SAT practice to turn into a psychological pressure-cooker, you may want to remind yourself that your words and deeds can lessen or intensify a child’s stress. Raising “concerns” about your teen’s current scores and/or pushing your child to excel or “do better” could increase your child’s test anxiety (and potentially make it harder for them to learn new material).

To minimize the at-home testing drama, you may want to avoid showing disappointment or frustration about practice test scores. It may be more helpful to celebrate incremental successes during weekly or daily practice sessions — honoring the progress being made towards the goal, not the distance still left to run. Gentle reminders that it’s possible to retake the SAT might also reduce a child’s overall testing anxiety.

Encouraging Healthy Habits

Studying late into the night or having a jam-packed schedule can leave high schoolers feeling burnt out. To avoid SAT practice burnout, consider instituting a regular “timeout” from test prep — whether it’s a quick snack break or carving out down time for a walk around the block. Parents can help kids stay healthy by providing nourishing meals, scheduling time for exercise and other social activities, providing plenty of water and nutritious snacks, and helping their teens get ample rest each day.

Recommended: 10 Ways to Prepare for College

Providing a Good Study Space

To help your child set up a focused study environment, you’ll want to first identify a quiet space for studying and practice sessions. Next, you can help your child gather all the study guides, calculators, pencils, paper or computers they’ll need to prep.

In addition, you may want to encourage your child to download an SAT prep app — this will allow them to practice during free time or when they’re riding the bus. Many apps offer practice problems or a “question of the day.” If time is tight, a student can still squeeze in some studying in down moments.

Recommended: How Much Does GPA Matter When Applying to College?

Keeping Things in Perspective

Parental pep talks can help test-engrossed students to keep things in perspective. Although an SAT score is a significant factor in many college admissions decisions, it’s not the only (or primary) factor universities take into consideration when evaluating applicants. Most admissions committees review a student’s academic record, school and community involvement, personal statement, and letters of support.

Some schools have even moved to a “test optional” admissions policy in recent years. This means students are not required to submit an SAT or ACT score with their application. Open communication about the college admissions process can help students to focus on the short-term tasks at hand.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

Getting Started

The SAT isn’t the only aspect of college planning students might want or need help with. You may be enlisted to lend a hand with researching schools to apply to, choosing a major, making college visits, and proof-reading essays and applications.
Your child will also likely need your financial help to cover the cost of attendance at their selected college. Fortunately, both students and parents have a number of resources that help make college more affordable, including financial aid.

To apply for financial aid, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This will let you know if you are eligible for aid, which comes in the form of grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans (which may be subsidized or unsubsidized). If those do not cover your costs, you may be able to fill in the gaps with a private student loan.

Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms vary, depending on the lender. Generally, borrowers (or parent cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment plans and deferment — that automatically come with federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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No doubt you’re aware that sending a child to college is expensive. The current cost of attending a private college is $55,840 per year for students who live on campus ($38,768 of it on tuition and fees), according to the Education Data Initiative. Public universities are generally more affordable, with tuition and fees averaging $9,678 per year (for in-state students) and $27,091(for out-of-state students). But those numbers don’t include room and board.

As a parent, sometimes just thinking about the cost of college for your kid (or kids) can feel bleak. Fortunately, there are a number of college fund options that can make it easier to save a sizable sum by the time your child goes to college. Generally, the earlier you start, the better, but it’s never too late to get going. Read on for a closer look at how to set up the best type of college fund for your child.

How to Set up College Funds: Getting Started

When it comes to setting up a college fund, there are a few savings plans and investment accounts that are specifically designed to help people save for their child’s education expenses. Here’s a closer look at your options.


💡 Quick Tip: SoFi offers low fixed- or variable-interest rates. So you can get a private student loan that fits your budget.

529 Plans

These accounts, also known as qualified tuition plans, are named after an IRS code section and give parents the option to save for college in the name of a child while providing certain tax advantages.

There are two kinds of 529 Plans: prepaid tuition plans and education savings plans.

Prepaid tuition plans let you buy future credits or course units at participating colleges or universities. These credits are used to help cover the cost of tuition for the beneficiary. Most prepaid tuition plans have residency requirements and are often sponsored by state governments.

Education savings plans are investment accounts that can be used to save for the beneficiary’s qualified education expenses. The funds can be used to pay for higher education or private elementary or high schools. A 529 plan allows your savings to grow tax-free, and some states even offer a tax deduction on your contributions.

If your child decides not to go to school, it’s possible to roll the account over into the name of another family member. If the funds aren’t used for education-related expenses, there may be taxes and penalties.

Generous family and friends can also contribute to a child’s college savings plan. They may choose to make deposits to an existing 529 account or set up one themselves, naming a beneficiary of their choosing.

Recommended: Benefits of Using a 529 College Savings Plan

Coverdell Education Savings Account

This account has more limitations but may work well for some families. Individuals who have a modified gross adjusted income (MAGI) that falls below $110,000 ($220,000 if married and filing jointly) may be eligible to save for college using a Coverdell Education Savings account.

You can contribute up to $2,000 for a single beneficiary in a given year. Funds saved in this type of account can be used for eligible elementary and secondary expenses, in addition to higher education expenses. Contributions are made after taxes and must be made in cash. Typically, the funds can be withdrawn without a fee if they are used for qualified education expenses.

Recommended: Paying for College: A Parent’s Guide

The Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA) Account

This custodial account allows your child to own stocks and mutual funds. The custodian still controls the account until the minor reaches legal age. Note that it’s not tax-free.

Annual contributions that exceed $17,000 ($34,000 for a married couple) may be subject to a gift tax. It’s possible that a UGMA may reduce the amount of financial aid eligibility. Additionally, there is no penalty should the funds not be used for education expenses.

Roth IRA

Although generally used for retirement savings, a Roth IRA can be used to pay for the cost of college. Contributions to Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars but earnings grow tax-free.

Generally, to make fee-free withdrawals from an IRA, the account holder needs to be at least 59 ½ years old. However, If you made the first contribution to your Roth IRA at least five years before, you can also withdraw the growth for qualified education expenses, including tuition, books, and supplies.

Keep in mind that, while there may not be an early withdrawal fee, the earnings withdrawn may still be subject to income tax.

Easing the Financial Burden

Even after years of diligent saving, paying the full cost of college tuition isn’t affordable for some families. Fortunately, there are a few options to fill the gaps and help parents and students pay for college.

Students getting ready to start college or those who are already enrolled could look into options like scholarships, grants, or private student loans.

You’ll want to be sure to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This is the first step in qualifying for federal aid, including scholarships and grants, work-study, and federal student loans.

Scholarships

These can be a powerful asset when paying for college since it’s money that doesn’t have to be paid back.

Scholarships are typically merit-based and can be offered through a variety of different types of organizations like local nonprofits, corporations, or even sometimes directly from universities. There are a number of searchable databases that compile different scholarship opportunities.

Grants

In addition to scholarships, there are thousands of grants available to students. These grants are issued by the federal government, the Pell program, and individual states. Some are need-based, while others are merit-based. To find out if you qualify and to become eligible for grants, you need to fill out the FAFSA.

Work-Study Programs

The federal work-study program provides part-time jobs for undergraduate, graduate, and professional students with financial needs. These jobs allow them to earn money to help pay education expenses. To be eligible for work-study, you must fill out the FAFSA.

Student Loans

There are two types of student loans: federal and private. Federal student loans are awarded as a part of a student’s financial aid package and can either be subsidized or unsubsidized.

Subsidized Federal Student Loans

Subsidized student loans are awarded to eligible undergraduate students based on need. The federal government covers the interest on these loans during the time the student is in school at least half-time, during the six-month grace period after leaving school, and during deferment periods.

Unsubsidized Federal Student Loans

Unsubsidized student loans are not awarded based on financial need, and are available to both undergraduate and graduate students. Interest on these loans begins to accrue as soon as the loan is disbursed. If the borrower chooses not to pay the interest while in school, during grace periods, or while in deferment, the interest will be added to the loan principal.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Typically, for someone to get a private student loan, lenders will evaluate the borrower’s credit history, which isn’t the case with most federal student loans. This is why some borrowers rely on a cosigner to secure private student loans.

Many private student loans require payments while the student is still in school, but some do allow you to defer payments until after you graduate (interest will continue to accrue, however.)

An Alternative Way to Finance College

Some parents might consider taking out a parent-student loan to help their kids pay for college. The federal government makes Direct PLUS loans available to parents and graduate students.

Parent PLUS Loan interest rates and fees are set by the Education Department and are higher than other types of federal student loans. The interest rate for the 2023-2024 school year on a Direct PLUS loan is 8.05% and is fixed for the life of the loan.

Some private lenders also offer parent student loans. Private parent loan interest rates can be fixed or variable and are based on the borrower’s creditworthiness. Private loans may offer lower rates than federal PLUS Loans for well-qualified applicants.


💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

The Takeaway

There’s no time like now to start saving for college. There are a variety of accounts that are specifically designed to help families save for their children’s future college education, including 529 savings plans and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.

Beyond savings, students and their families rely on things like scholarships, grants, and student loans to help cover the cost of higher education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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