Graduate school can be expensive. On top of tuition, you typically need to cover the cost of books and living expenses. At the same time, you may be juggling undergrad student debt.
One way to ease costs is to get a graduate assistantship. If you’re not familiar with the concept, a graduate assistantship is a salaried employment opportunity for graduate students. Graduate assistants work a set number of hours per week and, in return, receive a tuition waiver and/or a monthly living stipend.
Securing a graduate assistantship can buoy finances and boost connections. Read on to learn how graduate assistantships work and how to find one.
What Is a Graduate Assistant?
Graduate assistants are students enrolled in graduate or professional schools who assist departments or professors in a teaching, research, or administrative capacity. A graduate assistant might be paired with a professor who is actively engaged in research or work that might complement their career goals or current focus.
Graduate assistantships often benefit both the university and the student. The university is able to fill positions that might be more costly if filled by a traditional employee. The student typically receives a tuition waiver, monthly stipend, and/or a fixed sum of money to help them pay for graduate school. Some programs may also offer class credit for these jobs.
💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.
Things to Consider
Overall, graduate assistant programs are meant to offer value to potential students, and to defray at least a portion of the costs associated with pursuing a graduate degree.
When combined with scholarships, grants, and other financial awards, becoming a graduate assistant can make the costs of grad school more manageable. Some schools also offer tuition waivers — for some or all of the tuition — for qualifying graduate assistants.
Compensation packages vary depending on the school but tuition waivers are more commonly offered to graduate assistants who are employed by the school already, have financial or other hardships, or are veterans (or the spouse or dependent of a veteran).
Graduate assistantships that offer tuition waivers are often competitive, so it can be a good idea to explore the assistantship options offered by your college or department and apply as early as possible.
Another thing to keep in mind: A stipend typically counts as taxable income, though it isn’t considered wages (which means you won’t pay Medicare or Social Security taxes on it). So while assistantships do bring in some extra money, Uncle Sam will collect a portion of it.
As for tuition waivers, graduate assistants can exclude up to $5,250 worth of educational assistance benefits from their income each year, according to the IRS.
Also keep in mind that many universities prefer it if graduate assistants don’t seek additional, outside employment. It’s a common policy intended to protect a graduate student’s limited bandwidth — being a full-time student with an assistantship can feel like having two full-time jobs. Adding an additional part-time job on top of that could become too much of a strain.
How you go about becoming a graduate assistant will depend on the program and school. Acceptance letters often include at least some initial information pointing students toward any financial aid or assistantship the program might be offering.
You can also explore graduate assistantship opportunities by looking at the school’s or department’s website, as well as websites of professors. In addition, you can check the school’s job boards and social media sites, and even just do an online search using the name of your intended school and the phrase “graduate assistant.”
What if You Need More Funding?
Stipends and/or tuition waivers that come with graduate assistantships can make graduate school more affordable. However, if you still have gaps in funding, you may want to explore scholarships, grants, and federal or private student loans.
Graduate and professional students can apply for federal Direct PLUS Loans. Eligibility is not based on financial need, but a credit check is required.
Graduate and professional students may also apply for Direct Unsubsidized Loans; again, eligibility is not based on financial need.
Because graduate students face some of the highest federal student loan interest rates, and loan origination fees, you may also want to look into private graduate school loans and compare offers. Just keep in mind that private student loans don’t come with same protections, such as forbearance and forgiveness programs, offered by federal student loans.
💡 Quick Tip: Need a private student loan to cover your school bills? Because approval for a private student loan is based on creditworthiness, a cosigner may help a student get loan approval and a lower rate.
The Takeaway
Getting a graduate assistantship position can help cover the often high-cost of graduate school. These positions can involve being a teaching, administrative, or research assistant. Compensation may be in the form of a monthly stipend and/or a tuition waiver.
If you aren’t able to get a graduate assistantship, or you have secured one but it isn’t enough to fully cover your costs, you may want to look into other sources of graduate school funding, including private grants and scholarships and federal or private student loans.
If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.
Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.
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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Private Student Loans Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).
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An income share agreement (ISA) is a type of college financing in which you repay the funds you receive using a fixed percentage of your future income. While ISAs can be useful for some students who lack other funding options, it’s important to fully understand how these agreements work, since you can potentially end up owing a lot more than you borrow.
Read on for a closer look at income share agreements, including their pros and cons, who might consider them, and how they compare to other types of college financing.
What Is an Income Share Agreement?
With an income share agreement (ISA), you receive money to pay for college and contractually agree to pay it back using a fixed percentage of your post-graduation income for a set period of time. ISAs are offered by some colleges. They are also offered through several private lenders.
The income percentage and terms of an ISA will vary depending on the lender. Typically, the repayment percentage will range between 2% and 10% of the student’s future salary, and terms can be anywhere from two to 10 years.
Unlike other types of student loans, ISAs do not accrue interest. However, students commonly end up paying back more than the original amount that they borrowed.
💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.
How Income Share Agreements Work
Typically, you start repaying an ISA after you leave school and pass a specific income threshold, often $30,000 to $40,000 per year. If you earn less than the threshold in any month, you can waive your requirement payment that month. Some ISAs will count months in which you earn less than the minimum salary toward your repayment term, while others will extend the length of your loan.
You can typically exit your ISA at any time, provided you’re willing to pay the maximum repayment cap for your plan upfront.
With an ISA, your payment rises when your salary rises. However, the repayment term and total repayment amount are usually capped. The cap is the most you’ll have to repay under your ISA. With many plans, though, the cap can be as high as two (or more) times what you borrowed.
Income Share Agreement Example
To illustrate how an income share agreement might work, let’s say you sign an ISA agreement for $10,000 with the maximum number of monthly payments of 88, an income percentage of 4%, an income threshold of $30,000 (or $2,500 per month), and a payment cap of $23,000.
In this case, you would pay 4% of your income for any month you earn at least $2,500 and continue to do so until you make 88 payments or pay a total of 23,000 — whichever comes first. If you only earn the minimum, you will end up paying back $100 a month for 88 months for a total repayment of $8,800 (which is less than what you borrowed). However, if you make $55,000, you’ll pay $183 per month for 88 months, for a total repayment of $16,133, which is $6,000 more than you borrowed.
Keep in mind that the income percentages, terms, and repayment caps can vary considerably from one ISA provider to the next.
Some of the pros of income share agreements include:
• ISAs typically do not require a cosigner or good credit, so they can be easier to qualify for than other types of financing.
• Payments won’t exceed a certain percentage of your monthly income.
• Your ISA contract could expire years earlier than a traditional student loan.
• Schools that offer ISA programs are incentivized to help you earn the highest paying jobs.
• Depending on your future income, you may end up paying less than you would pay with a traditional student loan.
💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.
Potential Pitfalls of Income Share Agreements
There are also some significant cons to ISA loans that you’ll want to keep in mind:
• In some cases, the ISA provider will cap payment more than twice the amount you receive.
• Unlike other types of student loans, there’s uncertainty regarding how much your loan will cost.
• In many cases, an ISA could cost more over the long run when compared to federal or private student loans.
• Income-driven repayment plans are already an option with federal student loans, and federal loans also offer the potential for student loan forgiveness.
• ISAs are not widely available and may be restricted to certain majors or programs.
Who Should Consider An ISA?
Income share agreements can end up being costly, especially if you enter a high-earning field and the ISA has a high payment cap. However, you might consider looking at ISA if:
• You’ve maxed out federal loan options but are unable to qualify for private student loans.
• You have a poor credit score and would receive high rates on student loans.
• Your school offers an ISA with reasonable terms and a low payment cap.
• You’re planning to earn a degree in a field that doesn’t have steep salary growth potential.
If these scenarios don’t apply to you, you’re likely better off using federal student loans to pay for higher education, or even private student loans if you have good credit. Before signing up, you’ll want to compare your options side by side and run the numbers to see which is the better deal.
You generally want to exhaust all your federal options for grants and loans before considering other types of debt, but if you’re looking to fill gaps in your educational funding, it may be worth considering private student loans before signing an ISA.
Private student loans are only offered through private lenders, and come with either fixed or variable rates. For borrowers with excellent credit, rates may be relatively low. Unlike federal loans, however, undergraduate private student loans often require a cosigner. The cosigner is an adult who agrees to take full responsibility for your student loans if you default. Cosigners are almost always required by private lenders since undergraduates have not had much time to develop a credit history.
If you expect to have a high salary after graduation and/or can qualify for a low rate on a private student loan, you could end up paying less than you would for an ISA.
The Takeaway
An income share agreement, or ISA, is an agreement between the borrower and the school or a lender that states the borrower will receive funds to pay for college and then repay those funds based on a certain percentage of their future salary for a set amount of time.
While ISAs may sound like a different type of college funding, they are, essentially, loans. And in many cases, you will end up paying back significantly more than what you borrow.
Generally, you would only want to consider ISAs after exhausting any undergraduate federal student loans and aid available to you. It’s also a good idea to compare ISA offers with traditional private student loans before deciding on the best funding option for your situation.
If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.
Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Private Student Loans Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Medical bills represent a major financial challenge for many families. You can’t always prevent or foresee medical bills, even if you have insurance. By understanding how to check your medical bills for possible errors, you may be able to avoid being overcharged and making unnecessary payments.
How Common Are Medical Billing Errors?
It’s difficult to know what a medical procedure will cost before it’s performed. So, without being sure of the cost, it’s also difficult to know if there is an error on your medical bill. It doesn’t help that the language used on medical bills is not easily understood. It can be hard to spot mistakes when you aren’t clear about what you’re looking for.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services last year found a 7.46% improper billing rate for Medicare providers last year, which accounted for $31.46 billion in overpayments. And according to a survey conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), 53% of adults who have health care debt — and 43% of all adults — say they’ve received a medical bill they believe contained an error.
With medical bills so complicated and medical errors so prevalent, it’s no wonder that the amount of medical debt in the U.S. is so high. According to KFF, in June 2022 an estimated 17% of Americans had medical debt in collections. Medical debt is the largest source of debt in collections and has increased to $140 billion since 2009.
What Are Some Common Medical Billing Errors?
When medical billing inaccuracies emerge, they can either be purposeful or genuinely accidental. Either way, there are some frequent errors you may want to keep an eye out for.
Was the Bill Sent to Your Insurance Company?
If you have insurance, making sure your provider submitted a timely claim to the insurance company can be a good first step to take. Occasionally, providers may neglect to send the bill to your insurance company at all and charge you for the entire amount.
Your claim could also be denied if the provider didn’t have the right insurance information for you — even if the ID is off by just one digit. You’re already paying an insurance premium, so paying for the entire procedure out-of-pocket could boost your overall medical costs.
Were You Charged for Services You Didn’t Receive?
You may have to ask for an itemized list of all the charges in your bill, but verifying that you are only being billed for services or treatments that you actually received may be wise.
You may also want to confirm that the quantities are also correct — so you’re not being billed for two MRI scans when you only got one. The itemized bill should include prices, so checking that no extra zeros were added by mistake may be a good step in this process.
Pay for medical costs—without sinking into high-interest debt.
Was the Wrong Billing Code Used?
If your insurer denies coverage for a procedure or medication, you may be able to identify the correct billing code and request that the provider refile the claim. If you have questions about the codes used, checking with the medical provider and insurer may save you some research time.
One type of billing code error is known as upcoding. This is when the provider bills for a longer session than was provided (for example, being billed for a 60-minute session when you were only seen for 15 minutes). Another common error is known as unbundling, which refers to using codes for each component part of a procedure rather than a single code that covers them all.
Appealing an Insurance Denial
If you find an error during your hospital bill review, you may be able to file an appeal with your insurer if the charge was denied and you were billed for it. Appeal instructions can usually be found on the explanation of benefits received from your insurance company. Documentation to back up your appeal, such as medical records, can often help strengthen your case. The Patient Advocate Foundation offers a detailed guide to the insurance appeal process , including a sample letter.
There is usually a time limit to submit an appeal to an insurer, which can range from just 10 days to 180 days, depending on the insurer. Insurers may provide a decision within 60 days. If you disagree with the decision, you can ask for an independent review — your insurer should provide you with information on how to do this.
If your appeals aren’t successful, you may wish to turn to one of several advocacy groups. For example, the Patient Advocate Foundation offers one-on-one assistance at no charge, and its website also lists organizations that provide help for people with specific conditions. People with Medicare can access free counseling through the State Health Insurance Assistance Program.
If you’re still stuck, hiring a medical billing advocate to represent you may be helpful. These professionals typically charge an hourly rate or take a percentage of the money they save you.
💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan from SoFi can help you consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and get you out of debt sooner.
What Are Some Options for Paying Off Medical Bills?
Even if you find errors in your medical bills and are able to resolve them, chances are this won’t eliminate what you owe entirely. Here are some ways you can approach paying off medical debt:
Negotiating a Reduced Bill or Payment Plan
Even if your bills don’t include any mistakes, they aren’t necessarily set in stone. If you’re having trouble making a payment, calling your provider’s billing department and explaining your situation may be the best first step to take.
Some may be willing to negotiate your medical bills, possibly lowering your fees if you make the payment in cash or in a lump sum.
You may be able to gain additional leverage by asserting, politely and accurately, that the provider charged an unfair rate, bolstered by research on average prices in your area and what Medicare allows for the service.
Even if you can’t get your payment reduced, you may be able to extend the due date. Many providers and hospitals will work with you to set up an affordable payment plan, sometimes without charging interest.
Budgeting for the Unexpected
Medical bills can pack an unexpected punch to an already tight budget. If you’ve already used some of the strategies listed above to reduce what you owe, it might be necessary to reduce expenses or increase income while you pay medical bills.
Taking a look at current spending is a good place to start. Determine whether there is nonessential spending that could be put toward what is owed.
If there is absolutely no wiggle room at all, you might consider increasing your income by taking on a side hustle or asking for a raise. Once you find a way to include medical payments into your budget, using a spending tracker could be a helpful way to make sure you have the funds available each month.
Using a Credit Card
Paying medical bills with a credit card is certainly an option. It might be a quick and initially easy option, but it might not be the best. Credit cards typically charge high interest rates, which could make your medical debt larger over time. One solution might be to look for a no-interest credit card.
You’ll also want to create a debt reduction plan so that you can pay the balance in full before the promotional period ends.
Taking Out a Personal Loan
A personal loan can be a smart way to pay off medical debt. This type of loan is typically unsecured, meaning you are not putting your home or any other asset on the line.
A personal loan can be used for many purposes, including paying off medical bills, but typically comes with much lower interest rates than credit cards or payday loans.
Note that you can use a personal loan calculator to see how much interest you could save by using a loan to pay off a credit card.
💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.
The Takeaway
Taking time to review medical bills and making sure there are no errors can save time and money in the long run. Understanding medical bills and the insurance appeals process — if that’s a step you have to take — can be confusing, so getting assistance is sometimes helpful.
Keep in mind that even if you’re able to resolve the medical billing error, you may still owe money. There are different strategies for paying off medical debt. You may decide to try negotiating a reduced bill or setting up a payment plan with your provider. You could try removing nonessential items from your budget so you can pay off your bills. A credit card is another option, as is taking out a personal loan.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
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Asset managers help manage their clients’ money. They typically manage an individual’s or institution’s investment portfolio, with the objective of building or maintaining wealth. Asset managers usually work to deliver investment returns that help clients achieve their financial goals while aiming to mitigate risk.
These professionals are typically fiduciaries, an industry designation which means they must put their clients’ best interests ahead of their own.
Understanding how asset management works, the pros and cons, and the costs involved, can help you decide whether this service is right for you.
What Is Asset Management: The Basics
Asset management is a financial service offered by licensed individuals or companies. The aim of asset management is to build or maintain a client’s wealth, typically through portfolio management. Although asset management is commonly available to high-net-worth individuals, some financial advisors may serve a wider population.
Asset managers choose what investments to buy, sell, or avoid. And they make recommendations based on what they think will help their client’s portfolio grow safely. Asset managers are trained to consider their investment choices in light of a client’s long-term goals or plan and manage potential investment risk factors as well as tax consequences.
In addition to trading traditional and alternative securities, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and private equity, some asset managers may also offer services not usually available to private investors, such as first access to initial public offerings (IPOs).
They may also offer their clients other services like bundled insurance policies or estate planning, legacy planning, giving strategies, and more.
To make managing and monitoring their accounts easier, clients may consolidate all of their accounts — including checking, savings, money market, and investment accounts — into one asset management account. These accounts provide one monthly statement to help clients keep track of their financial activities and may provide other benefits such as automatic periodic investment.
Asset management accounts are relatively new: The government first allowed them less than 25 years ago. In 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act overrode the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which banned firms from offering banking and securities services at the same time. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act permitted financial services firms to offer brokerage and banking services, and asset management accounts were born.
💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.
What Is an Asset Manager?
“Asset manager” is a term in the financial industry that refers to professionals or companies that manage clients’ wealth. Asset managers may also be referred to as investment advisors, financial advisors, or wealth managers.
Generally speaking, what distinguishes an asset manager from, say, a stock broker or brokerage house is that they are legally Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs). An RIA differs from a broker, and potentially from some financial advisors, in that she or he is a fiduciary, and an asset management company is considered a fiduciary firm. That means they can execute investment trades on their clients’ behalf, and they are legally obligated to put their clients’ interests first.
An asset manager must take a two-pronged approach to managing their clients’ assets. They have to consider ways to grow the portfolio and continue to build the client’s wealth. At the same time, they have to manage risk in order to limit potential losses.
Obviously, this is the aim of many investors as well. But most investors aren’t trained in the technicalities of choosing investments, maintaining (or adjusting) a portfolio’s asset allocation, and analyzing how certain strategies may or may not support their goals. For this reason, working with a professional asset manager makes sense for a number of people.
Hiring an asset manager means trusting a professional to execute your financial mandate. These mandates may include instructions on your goals and priorities, what benchmarks may be used to measure success, and what types of investments should be prioritized or avoided. For example, an environmental organization might avoid stocks or funds that include petroleum companies, or an individual concerned about corporate responsibility might target funds that prioritize good corporate governance.
How Much Does an Asset Manager Cost?
Investors should pay special attention to how an asset manager gets paid, as their compensation structures can be complicated.
Before hiring an asset manager, an investor should feel comfortable asking for a copy of their fee structure. Individual Advisory Representatives (IAR), which most asset managers are, are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to file a Form ADV that includes information such as the manager’s investment style and assets they manage, among other things.
Here’s how asset managers may be paid.
Fee based on a percentage of assets
Many asset managers charge an annual fee based on a percentage of the value of an account. These fees may vary depending on the size of the portfolio. For example, larger portfolios may be charged lower fees than smaller portfolios. Or, some asset managers may offer tiered-fee systems that assign different costs to different asset levels. For example, managers may charge one fee for portfolios up to $250,000 and a slightly smaller fee for $250,000 to $1 million, and so on.
Commission-based fees
Asset managers may also earn commissions on other products or services they offer, such as insurance policies. Or they may do a combined fee structure. It’s a good idea to ask an asset manager if they accept commissions for any products they might sell, even if they also charge an annual fee.
Flat fees
Other asset management firms are fee-only, meaning they don’t collect commissions on specific products, and only make money from the management fees they charge their clients. A fee structure like this may make investors feel more confident that their asset manager is choosing investments and products that are appropriate for them and their goals, rather than choosing products because they carry higher commissions.
💡 Quick Tip: Are self-directed brokerage accounts cost efficient? They can be, because they offer the convenience of being able to buy stocks online without using a traditional full-service broker (and the typical broker fees).
The Importance of Asset Managers
Of course all investors are seeking the best ways to manage their portfolios. They hope to employ the right strategies that may help achieve their goals, build wealth, and avoid risk when possible. In some cases, individuals can accomplish these aims on their own, but in other cases it’s beneficial to have an asset manager who is trained in these skills.
An asset manager can:
• Help identify investments that align with an investor’s financial goals
• Build a portfolio and set up an asset allocation that suits an investor’s risk tolerance and risk capacity
• Manage the portfolio over time, adjusting to their clients’ changing priorities
• Be responsive to market conditions
• Adhere to fiduciary standards and responsibilities in putting their clients’ best interests ahead of their own.
Given the multitude of uncertainties investors can face over a lifetime, it may be wise for some investors to consider working with an asset manager.
The Takeaway
Though asset managers are known by many names (including wealth advisor, financial advisor, RIA), they are typically professionals or firms that work with individuals or institutions to manage their money. An asset manager is entrusted with choosing the investments that can help their clients build wealth, while at the same time mitigating risk factors that might lead to losses.
Typically, an asset manager is an RIA — or registered investment advisor — which not only means they’ve met certain industry standards, but they are also considered a fiduciary: They are legally obliged to put their clients’ best interests above their own.
So should you work with an asset manager? Although many asset managers work with high-net-worth individuals (or larger organizations such as corporations and universities), it’s possible to get guidance and portfolio management skills at a range of asset levels. But whether you work with an asset manager or not, you can still start saving and investing to help reach your goals and build financial security.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.
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Saving money is a common goal. Who doesn’t want more cash available to air out one’s budget, pay off debt, sock away for a future dream (whether that’s a month spent on the Amalfi Coast or an early retirement)?
Saving money is important for an array of reasons. It can allow you to pay for significant expenses without running up high-interest credit card debt.
It can offer peace of mind, since you know you can navigate rough times without hardship. And having more money in the bank can give you freedom of choice. You might leave a job you frankly hate without waiting until you land another one. You can also likely afford some luxuries for yourself and your family.
That said, you may fear that saving money means living so frugally that there’s never a fancy coffee or weekend getaway in your foreseeable future. But in truth, saving money can be fairly painless if you’re smart about it.
Here, learn some clever, simple strategies for how to save money each month.
1. Tracking Your Weekly Spending
Looking at your spending on a weekly basis can feel more manageable than trying to keep track of a month’s worth of spending at a time.
That’s not to say that you shouldn’t budget on a monthly basis, but breaking your timeline into smaller segments can simplify the process.
You can track spending (including every cash/debit/credit card transaction and every bill you pay) by using an app, jotting down every purchase, or collecting all of your receipts and writing it all down later.
You might then set a certain day of the week to look over the week’s spending. This can be an enlightening exercise. Because spending can be so frictionless these days, many of us don’t have a real sense of how much we are actually spending on a day-to-day basis.
Just seeing it all laid out in black and white can immediately make you think twice before you buy something nonessential and inspire you to become more intentional with every dollar.
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2. Creating a Simple Budget
Once you’ve mastered tracking your cash flow, and have a good idea as to your spending habits, you may want to take it one step further and set up a simple budget.
A budget is nothing more than setting limits for spending in different categories. To get started, you’ll want to list all of your monthly expenses, grouping them into categories, such as groceries, rent, utilities, clothing, etc.
If your goal is to save some money every month, you’re going to want to set a budget for yourself that includes an allocation to saving.
Next, you may want to tally up all of the income you’re taking home each month (after taxes), and see how your monthly spending and monthly income compare.
If spending (including putting some money towards savings) exceeds income, the next step is to look at all your expenses, find places where you can cut back, and then give yourself some spending parameters to stick to each week.
3. Automating Savings
If you do nothing else to get yourself on the savings path, consider doing this.
Automating savings is a great way to remove a huge barrier to saving — forgetting to put that money aside, then ultimately spending it.
The reality is, we all live busy lives and while we may have every intention of stashing away cash, there are many reasons why it’s hard to save money. It often doesn’t happen without a plan.
Automating is an easy way to save money without ever having to think about it.
The idea is to have money moved from a checking account and into a savings account on the same day each month, perhaps soon after your paycheck is deposited.
This way, the money is whisked from the checking account before it can be spent elsewhere.
If you are new to automating or have an irregular income, it’s okay to start with smaller dollar amounts. Likely, you won’t even notice that the money is gone from your account, and you’ll be able to increase that amount over time.
You can set up automatic transfers to your savings, retirement, and other investing accounts.
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4. Planning Your Groceries
Here’s another easy way to save money: Spend less on groceries by making a meal plan and a shopping list before you go to the store.
Without a list, you may be tempted to buy things that look good but that you don’t need or can’t use. Plus, you may end up having to go back to the store later, where you may be tempted to buy more things.
You don’t have to be a pro at meal-planning. It can be as simple as picking a few recipes that you want to make throughout the week (making large enough portions to provide for leftovers is another way to save).
You can then write a list of the ingredients that you’ll need, making sure to check your cabinets and use what you have first. Doing so is a life skill that can save you money.
You may also want to list exactly what snacks and/or desserts you plan to buy, so you’re not overly tempted once you get to the chips or cookies aisle.
Another way to save money on groceries is to cut back on pricier items, such as meat and alcohol, and to go with store or generic brands whenever possible. With tactics like these, you could be saving money daily.
5. Negotiating Your Bills
Some of those recurring bills (such as cable, car insurance, and cell phone) aren’t carved in stone.
Sometimes you can get a lower rate just by calling up and asking, particularly if the provider is in a competitive market.
Before calling, you may want to do a little research and know exactly what you are getting, how much you are paying, and what the competition is charging. You may also want to get competing quotes.
Even a small reduction in a monthly bill can save significant cash by the end of the year.
If you are experiencing hardship, you may also be able to negotiate down your electric and/or other utility bills by calling and explaining your circumstances. It never hurts to ask. The same holds true with doctor’s charges: You may be able to negotiate medical bills as well.
6. Actively Paying Down Credit Cards
This might sound more like spending than saving, but if you’re currently only paying the minimum on your credit cards, a big chunk of your payment is likely going towards interest. Chipping away at the principal can feel like a tall mountain to climb.
If possible, consider putting more than the minimum payment towards your bill each month. The faster those credit cards are paid off, the faster you can reallocate money that was going out the window (and into interest) into savings.
Can’t seem to make a dent in your credit card debt? You might want to look into a zero-interest balance transfer offer, using a lower-interest personal loan to pay off the debt, or finding a debt management plan.
7. Canceling Subscriptions
It can be all-too easy for money to leak out of your account due to sneaky subscriptions.
From unused gym memberships to shopping subscription programs, subscription bills (even small ones) can rack up quickly because they come every single month without fail.
The first step is to cancel any of which no longer serve you. Try to be honest with yourself: Are you likely to start going to the gym? Could you work out at home instead?
If you’re looking to save money faster, you might consider making a sacrifice on a subscription that you do enjoy. For example, maybe you pay for Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+. Is it possible to use just one or two, instead of three? That could be a good way to save on streaming services.
8. Renewing Your Library Card
If you’re a reader and love books, one creative way to save money is to dig out your library card, or if you don’t have one, stop in to apply for a card.
The library can be a great resource for more than books. For example, you can often access magazines, newspapers, DVDs, music, as well as free passes to local museums.
These days, you can typically get many of the benefits of being a card-holder without ever actually going to a branch. You can often get audio books and e-books, as well as access to online publications and online entertainment (via services like Hoopla and Kanopy), all from your computer or phone. Cost: Zero.
9. Shopping for Quality
Buying well-made, durable items instead of cheap, trendy, or single-use items may mean spending a little more up front.
But this can be a shrewd money move that can save you a bundle over the long run because you won’t have to repeatedly make the same purchases.
Buying a few classic, well-made pieces of clothing you will wear for a few years, for example, can end up costing less than picking up eight or ten cheaper, trendier items that you’ll end up replacing next year.
It may also pay off to spend a little more for appliances that are known for being reliable and lasting a long time and have great customer reviews, than buying the cheapest option.
Shopping for quality takes some education and practice, but it can be a worthwhile skill that your wallet will appreciate.
10. Pressing Pause on Big Purchases
Making impulse purchases can wreck a budget. That’s why if you’re tempted to buy an expensive item that is more of a “want” than a “need,” you may want to give yourself some breathing room, and allow the initial rush to wear off.
For example, you might tell yourself that you’ll wait 30 days and if, after the waiting period is over, you still want the item, you can get it then.
During that time you may lose interest in the item. If, however, you still want it in a month, that’s a good sign that this purchase will add substantial value to your life, and isn’t just a fleeting desire. If you can make room for purchase in your budget, then go for it.
This helps you make spending decisions from a slower, more thoughtful place, and can be a huge help in learning to budget and save money.
11. Round up Purchases
A painless and fun way to save money can be by rounding up purchases. You can do this in one of two ways.
• The old-fashioned way is to pay for things with cash and keep the change in a jar. Then, at the end of a week or a month, deposit that change into your savings account.
• Today, there are a variety of apps that allow you to round up purchases. That extra money can then be put into savings or invested. Check with your bank; they may offer a program like this making for a seamless experience.
12. Look into Refinancing Your Loans
Interest rates go up and down, and there may be an advantage to refinancing your loans if you can find a lower rate and/or a shorter term. Doing so could save you considerable money in interest over the life of the loan, whether that’s a mortgage, car payment, or student loan.
13. Bundle Your Insurance Policies
You may be able to whittle down your bills by combining your insurance policies (typically home and auto) with one company. Typically, when you do so, you can reap a solid amount of savings.
14. Gamify Savings
Many people find it helpful to give themselves monthly challenges to save money. It can make the pursuit of spending less more fun and can get your competitive spirit going.
For example, one month, you could vow not to get any takeout coffee and put the savings in the bank. The next month, you could vow to not take any rideshares and instead walk or take public transportation. Again, you’d put the cash saved in the bank.
15. Go Fee-Free
It can be wise to take a look at your financial institution and see how much you are paying in fees. There can be everything from overdraft charges to out-of-network fees to foreign transaction costs. In addition, your account might be hit with monthly maintenance or minimum balance fees. All of that can add up.
You might want to shop around for a new banking partner if you’re getting assessed a number of these charges.
Why Saving Money Is Important
Why go to the trouble of pinching pennies like this? Saving money is important for several reasons.
• It can help you build wealth.
• It can give you security.
• It can reduce money stress.
• It can help you achieve short- and long-term financial goals.
• It can allow you to navigate bumpy times (such as job loss).
• It can give you breathing room to splurge at times on the fun stuff of life.
Finding a Good Place to Grow Your Savings
Even if you’re only putting a small amount of money into savings each month, over time, that account will grow.
One way to help it grow faster is to park the money in a place where you won’t accidentally spend it and where it can earn more interest than a typical savings account.
You might consider opening up a high-interest savings account, money market account, online savings account, or a cash management account.
You may find that separating your savings, and watching it grow, keeps you motivated to save.
In some cases, you may be able to create “buckets” within your account, and even give them fun names, such as “Sushi Tour in Japan” or “My Dream House” that can help keep you motivated.
The Takeaway
Saving may not seem nearly as fun as spending, but it can give you the things you ultimately want, whether that’s a posh vacation, a downpayment on a new home, or a comfortable retirement.
And, there are plenty of ways to save money that don’t require sacrifice. You can use a mix of short-term strategies (like spending less every time you go to the supermarket) and long-term moves (like paying down debt and buying higher quality goods) to achieve your goals.
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FAQ
What is the 50/30/20 rule?
The 50/30/20 budget rule says that, of your take-home pay, 50% should be allocated to needs, or basic living expenses and minimum debt payment; 30% should be for wants, or discretionary spending; and 20% should go into savings.
What is the 30 day rule?
The 30 day rule is a way of avoiding impulse purchases and helping you take control of your money. If you find yourself about to make a significant impulse purchase, agree to wait 30 days. Right down the item, its cost, and where you saw it in your calendar for 30 days in the future. If that date rolls around and you still feel you must have it, you can see about buying it, but there is a good chance the sense of “gotta have it” will have passed.
How much should you save a month?
Many financial experts advise saving 20% of your take-home pay, but of course the exact amount will vary depending on such factors as your income, your debt, your household (how many dependents, for instance), and your cost of living.
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).
Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.
Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.
Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.
Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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