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A savings account is a secure place to keep your cash while earning interest, but any amount of interest you earn from a savings account will usually be taxable. 

You are required to report any interest earnings from most savings accounts to the IRS. If the yearly earned interest is $10 or more, your bank or financial institution will send a Form 1099-INT to the IRS and a copy to you to include when completing your tax return. 

Here’s a closer look at how taxes affect different types of savings accounts.

A Quick Refresher on Savings Accounts

A typical savings account is a place where you can deposit money not meant for everyday expenses — rather, the funds might be set aside for emergencies or a dream vacation. Savings accounts differ from checking accounts in that they tend to offer a higher APY (annual percentage yield), so you can earn a modest interest while saving for the future.

Many savings accounts can be independent or attached to a checking account. Other types, like CDs (certificates of deposit) operate as a financial product where you may earn a higher interest rate over a fixed amount of time. Almost all savings accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). 

Most savings accounts can be opened online, over the phone, or in person at a bank or credit union. Steps to opening a savings account can include:

•   Providing proof of identification. You’ll need your Social Security number and a valid government-issued ID, such as a passport or driver’s license.

•   Offering personal details such as your legal name, address, phone number, email address, and date of birth. 

•   Selecting the type of account. You can usually choose between a single or joint savings account. Some banks may offer a selection of savings accounts with varying rates and terms. 

•   Making your initial deposit. Once your application is completed and approved, financial institutions will generally require an initial deposit — between $25 and $100 for banks and $1 and $10 for credit unions. Sometimes you may open an account without any opening deposit at all.

There are other types of savings accounts and vehicles, such as IRA plans for retirement and 529 plans for college, that may require additional steps and information.

What’s Taxable in Savings Accounts?

Earned interest on your savings account is almost always taxed. It will be reported on a 1099-INT form if it equals $10 or more per year, but you should report it even if it’s under $10. Here’s a closer look at what can be taxed.

Earned Interest Taxes

Any amount of earned interest you make on a savings account is taxable, be it $600 dollars a year or a mere $.50. The interest will be taxed according to your income tax bracket for the year. 

Promotional Bonuses

Some savings accounts may offer a promotional bonus for opening the account. Unfortunately, that “free money” counts as taxable income. You must report it to the IRS, and your bank will report it on your 1099-INT form.

If the notion of paying taxes on your savings has you clutching to your piggy bank, know this: A savings account is still a good idea, in most cases, since it provides a secure place to save money for your goals and earn interest while having easy access to your funds. 

Which Savings Accounts Are Tax-Advantaged?

Knowing how different types of savings accounts are taxed may help you reach your financial goals. As mentioned above, the interest in a typical savings account is taxable.

For example, if you have $10,000 in a high-yield savings account with a $4.00% APY, you will be paying taxes on $400 (or more, depending on compounding interest) of earned interest for the year.

Some types of savings accounts or plans, however, are tax-advantaged in certain ways. If a savings plan is tax-exempt, for example, you may contribute after-tax money, but then later have the benefit of making tax-free withdrawals, when you may be in a lower income bracket. Conversely, some accounts are tax-deferred, which means taxes aren’t paid until withdrawals are made down the road.

There are different ways a savings account may be tax-advantaged. Here are common types of savings accounts that offer tax benefits.

Types of Savings Accounts That Are Tax-Advantaged

You might think of a few savings accounts as “special cases” in terms of taxes. These may include certain accounts that can be used to save for retirement, a child’s college costs, and healthcare costs. Some of these plans may offer a higher rate of return but also higher risks, and may have rules about when and how you can access your funds in order to avoid paying a penalty.

IRA Accounts

An IRA is an individual retirement account that comes with tax advantages. Contributions to your IRA may be invested in stocks, bonds, CDs, and other investments. 

An IRA is different from a savings account in that it’s meant to serve as a long-term investment. The funds you contribute to your plan may be subject to the highs and lows of the stock market over time, but historically, the average rate of return is 7% to 10% — which can be significantly higher than a savings account. Barring certain exceptions, penalties will be applied if you withdraw funds before the age of 59 ½. 

There are two types of IRAs:

•   Traditional IRA. Contributions to a traditional IRA are typically made with pre-tax dollars up to an annual limit. This money will then grow tax-deferred within the account. These contributions can typically lower your taxable income in the year you make them.  You will need to pay taxes on both the principal and earnings later, however, when you withdraw the money in retirement.  

•   Roth IRA. Contributions to a Roth IRA are taxed up front, but you won’t owe taxes on the earnings or the principal when you later make qualified withdrawals for retirement, after the age of 59 ½. As with a traditional IRA, you can only contribute up to the limits determined by the IRS each year..

529 Plans

529 plans are savings accounts meant specifically for educational expenses, such as college for your children or for yourself. Like an IRA, they are meant for long-term investments and are subject to the ebbs and flows of the market. 

529 plan contributions are typically made post-tax and are not tax-deductible at the federal level when you put the money in the account, though some states do offer tax deductions. That said, 529 plans provide tax-free withdrawals for qualifying educational expenditures. There are no annual contribution limits and no age restrictions for beneficiaries. 

However, you may be subject to a 10% penalty and pay federal and state taxes on any funds used for non-educational expenses.

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

A Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) serves the same purpose as a 529 Plan: to save for qualifying educational purposes. But a Coverdell ESA has contribution limits and can only be opened for a child under the age of 18 years old, excepting those with special needs, as per the IRS. Also, it must be used before the beneficiary reaches age 30, though this also excludes those with special needs. 

Coverdell ESA contributions are not tax-deductible, but qualifying withdrawals can be made tax-free. 

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

A health savings account, or HSA, is a tax-advantaged plan for people who have high-deductible health plans (HDHPs). Since individuals with these plans may have higher out-of-pocket costs, an HSA can help make healthcare more affordable. Contributions are made with pre-tax dollars and can then be applied tax-free to qualified medical expenses, meaning you are basically getting those goods or services at a discount. 

HSAs are not “use it or lose it” accounts; the funds can roll over year after year, and you may keep the money if you change jobs. 

Points worth noting: If you use money from your HSA for non-qualifying expenses (say, you need cash for an urgent home repair), the withdrawal will be taxed, and you will be assessed a 20% penalty charge. That said, once you turn 65, funds in your HSA may be used for non-qualifying expenses without penalty. You will, however, incur taxes on funds withdrawn.

Filing Taxes on Savings Accounts

You must report any amount of earned interest from your savings accounts on your tax return. If you earn $10 or more a year in interest, your banking institution will generate an IRS Form 1099-INT form and send it to the IRS and a copy to you for your taxes.

The Takeaway

Most traditional savings accounts are taxed, meaning that the interest earned is taxable. If an account earns more than $10 in interest per year, you and the IRS will each receive a form 1099-INT reporting that money. In addition, certain tax-advantaged accounts, such as IRAs and ESAs, may or may not be taxable. Check the fine print on your account to know how to handle earned interest come tax season. 

While interest you earn may be taxed, don’t let that stop you from saving. It can still be an important way to help your money grow.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How much money can you have in your savings account without being taxed?

Any amount of money in a savings account will be taxed on the interest it earns. The financial institution where the funds are held will send a Form 1099-INT to the account holder and the IRS annually to reflect earned interest of $10 or more.

How can I avoid paying taxes on my savings account?

You cannot avoid paying taxes on any earned interest for a standard savings account. All interest earnings must be accounted for. Earned interest of $10 or more per account is reported on a 1099-INT and sent to the IRS.

How much tax do I pay on a savings account?

It depends on your tax bracket. Your earned interest will be taxed at your earned income rate for the year.

Photo credit: Rockaa/iStock

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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A savings account can be an important aspect of your financial life. It typically lets you earn some interest while safely storing funds you might need for emergencies or big expenses, such as down payment on a house, a vacation, a wedding, or a new car. 

A traditional savings account at a local bank or credit union can be convenient and offer in-person help, but a high-yield savings account  — often available from online-only banks  — will often earn you a higher interest rate and lower fees. That can help your money grow faster. Read on to take a closer look at these two different kinds of savings accounts. 

Understanding High-Yield Savings Accounts

A high-yield savings account (HYSA) pays out significantly more interest than a typical savings account. While there’s no regulated savings account definition for high-yield savings accounts (also called high-interest savings accounts), these accounts usually earn a considerably higher interest rate than standard options.

How high? That depends. As of August 2024, the average interest rate for a traditional savings account was 0.42% APY as of December 16, 2024, while some HYSAs pay out 3.00% APY or more in interest. That means you could be earning six times more with an HYSA than a traditional account.

Online banks and credit unions commonly offer high-yield savings accounts, though it is possible to find HYSAs at brick-and-mortar banks. It’s worth noting that these accounts usually have many of the features of traditional bank accounts, such as FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) insurance up to $250,000 per account holder, per account ownership category, per insured institution. If offered by a credit union, the account will likely have similar insurance via NCUA, or the National Credit Union Administration. 

What Is a Traditional Savings Account?

Traditional savings accounts are just that — the traditional savings account that has been around for decades and is typically offered at financial institutions with brick-and-mortar branches. These offer all the benefits of a savings account, including interest, insurance, and accessibility. Traditional savings accounts don’t pay as much interest as a HYSA, but they may have other advantages. They might have lower or no minimum balance requirement vs. some HYSAs, and they may be a good option for those who like going into a local branch and getting one-on-one assistance with banking matters.

You’re more likely to find a traditional savings account at a local bank or credit union, rather than online, meaning accessing your funds may be more convenient, in some instances. 

And if you have a traditional checking account, opening a traditional savings account with the same bank can be convenient.

Key Differences Between High-Yield and Traditional Savings Accounts

Here’s how these two different types of savings accounts (high-yield savings vs. traditional) compare.

Interest Rates Comparison

As the name implies, a high-yield savings account has a higher yield than a traditional savings account. That means these accounts earn more — sometimes significantly more — interest than savings accounts at traditional banks, as noted above. 

Accessibility and Convenience

Traditional banks may be more convenient if you regularly need to deposit cash, simply because it’s more likely that a traditional bank has local branches. However, there’s a good deal of flexibility here. Online banks with HYSAs often offer large networks of ATMs for withdrawals and deposits, and some brick-and-mortar banks offer high-yield savings accounts.

Traditional bank accounts may be more convenient if you already have a checking account at a specific bank. However, many online banks offering HYSAs also offer checking accounts — sometimes even high-yield checking accounts. This can make it easy to transfer funds back and forth as needed.

Fees and Minimum Balance Requirements

High-yield savings accounts come with varying fee structures. With accounts offered by online banks, you may find no fees. However, with accounts at traditional banks, you may be more likely to pay fees. Often, however, there are requirements at financial institutions to qualify for a HYSA, such as a minimum direct deposit amount or maintaining a minimum balance. 

It can be wise to shop around and see what both traditional banks and online ones offer.

Pros and Cons of High-Yield Savings Accounts

High-yield savings accounts offer several advantages, but there may be some drawbacks to consider.

Pros of HYSAs

•   High interest rate: The major draw of a high-yield savings account is the interest rate. You’ll earn significantly more money on your savings deposits, so your money can grow faster.

•   Security: High-yield savings accounts should offer the same FDIC or NCUA insurance on all your deposits that you would get with a traditional savings account.

•   Account features: Many online banks with high-yield savings accounts offer additional features that might help you save more money, like automatic savings tools with a linked checking account.

•   No fees: Depending on where you open a HYSA, you may not have to pay fees. This can be especially true with accounts held at online banks. 

Cons of HYSAs

•   Less earning potential than other types of accounts: While HYSAs offer more interest than a traditional savings account, you might be able to earn even more with a money market account, certificate of deposit, retirement account, or investment in stocks and bonds. However, those options are less liquid, and some are riskier — so you’ll have to see which works best for your financial needs and money style.

•   Less likely to have in-person banking: Many banks and credit unions offering high-yield savings accounts are online-only. If you prefer in-person banking, this might not be the right account for you.

•   Fees: As noted above, some banks don’t charge fees. However, this varies from bank to bank. Some HYSAs (often those at traditional banks) have fees to contend with, which can erode your earnings. 

Pros and Cons of Traditional Savings Accounts

Traditional savings accounts also have their share of pros and cons.

Pros of Traditional Savings Accounts

•   Convenience: If you have a traditional savings account with a local branch, it’s easy to access your money.

•   Relationship building: If you like in-person interaction when banking and being able to discuss other financial products, like a home loan, in that way, a traditional savings account may suit you well.

•   Low fees: Traditional savings accounts typically have low fees — or no fees at all. (This can, however, be true of HYSAs as well, depending on where you bank.)

Cons of Traditional Savings Accounts

•   Low earnings: Traditional savings accounts often don’t have significant interest rates. In fact, they typically don’t keep up with inflation over time, which may be true of some HYSAs, as well, depending on their interest rate.

•   Liquidity: Money in a savings account is less liquid than money in a checking account. Your bank or credit union may limit how many withdrawals you can make in a month. (This may also be true of HYSAs as well.)

•   Access: If your bank doesn’t have a nearby branch and/or doesn’t offer 24/7 online services, you may find it hard to conduct transactions when you want to.

How to Choose the Right Account for You

Ready to open a savings account but not sure which account is right for you? Here are some things to consider:

•   Interest rate: Ideally, you should pick a savings account that pays out competitive interest so your money grows faster.

•   Liquidity: Some banks let you withdraw from your savings more frequently than others. Think about how often you’ll want to move money to your checking account or withdraw from an ATM.

•   Convenience: Choose a savings account that makes it easy to manage your money. For some people, that may mean a traditional savings account at a financial institution with local branches. For others, it may mean a HYSA at an online-only bank that has all kinds of digital tools that suit your needs. 

•   Fees: Compare fees for savings accounts, and consider choosing one that doesn’t take a bite out of your earned interest.

•   Sign-up bonuses: Many banks and credit unions offer savings account bonuses for signing up and meeting certain criteria. This could be an easy way to make extra cash, if you choose the right account.

The Takeaway

There’s no right or wrong answer when trying to decide between a high-yield savings account and a traditional one. Each can deliver an important way to secure and grow your cash. Often offered by online-only banks, HYSAs can help you earn more interest, and some may be fee-free. Traditional accounts typically don’t pay as much interest, but some people may enjoy the convenience of having local branches for conducting financial transactions.

Looking for an HYSA? See what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What is the main advantage of a high-yield savings account?

The main advantage of a high-yield savings account is the higher interest rate. HYSAs earn significantly more interest than a traditional savings account, meaning you can make good money just for keeping your money safely stored in a bank.

Are high-yield savings accounts safe?

Yes, high-yield savings accounts are safe. You should expect the same level of FDIC or NCUA insurance for your deposits as you would with a traditional savings account, though you should always confirm that your bank is insured. Also look for a bank that offers 24/7 account monitoring, two-factor authentication, and real-time alerts. 

How often do interest rates change for high-yield savings accounts?

Interest rates on any type of savings account are variable and can change at any time. However, banks typically adjust rates after the Federal Reserve committee meets and changes the federal funds rate.

Photo credit: pixdeluxe/iStock

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Pharmacy school student loans are one way for potential pharmacists to subsidize some or all of the costs associated with attending pharmacy school. Knowing the pros and cons of pharmacy school loans can help you decide if this route is right for you.

Keep reading to learn how much it costs to attend pharmacy school, different ways to pay for it, what a pharmacy school loan covers, and the ins and outs of pharmacy school student loans.

Average Cost of Pharmacy School

The average cost of attending pharmacy school spans anywhere from $30,000 to $250,000.

It’s a wide range but, generally speaking, in-state, public schools are on the lower end of the scale, costing around $5,000 to $30,000 per year, while pharmacy programs at private institutions can run between $20,000 and $95,000 per year.

Average Student Loan Debt Pharmacy School

The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)’s 2023 survey of pharmacy school graduates found that 82.2% of PharmD degree holders had to borrow money to get through school.

And the average student loan debt for pharmacy graduates, according to that same report, is $167,711.

There’s good news, though: The return on investment can be promising for pharmacists, whose median pay is around $136,030 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What Can You Use a Pharmacy School Student Loan on?

There are several ways a student loan can be used to cover the cost of a pharmacy school education:

Tuition

As evidenced above, tuition is one of the biggest pharmacy school expenses that can be covered by a pharmacy school student loan. Since it can cost upwards of $250,000 to complete a pharmacy program, student loans can be helpful in covering that cost.

Fees

The fees associated with attending pharmacy college vary based on the type of program the student attends, how many credit hours the student completes, and whether they’re an in-state or out-of-state student. In some cases, a pharmacy school may charge “comprehensive fees” that cover tuition, fees, and room and board.

Books and Supplies

Pharmacy school student loans can be used to pay for books, supplies, and other education-related expenses. To acquire the funds for books and supplies, pharmacy school student loans are first applied to a student’s tuition, required fees, and room and board bills. Then, any remaining funds get refunded to the borrower, either in the form of a check or through direct deposit. From there, the money can be used to pay for books and supplies.

Recommended: How to Pay for College Textbooks

Living Costs

Room and board is another expense that can be paid for with pharmacy school loans. Students can use their borrowed funds to pay for student housing — whether that’s in a dorm room or an off-campus apartment with roommates.

Pharmacy School Student Loans: Pros & Cons

Pros of Using a Pharmacy School Student Loan

Using a pharmacy school loan comes with some pros, including:

Student Loans for Pharmacy School Can Be Forgiven

In terms of pharmacists student loan forgiveness, there are several options for newly graduated pharmacists who need some help paying off their pharmacy school loans.

Typically, these forgiveness programs are available on a state or federal level.

A few different pharmacy student loan forgiveness options include:

•   Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

•   HRSA’s Faculty Loan Repayment Program

•   National Institutes of Health Loan Repayment Programs

•   Substance Use Disorder Workforce Loan Repayment Program

•   State-based student loan forgiveness programs

Salary

As mentioned above, the median pay for a pharmacist is $136,030 per year. For a pharmacy school graduate with student loan debt, this salary range could mean the difference between paying off loans and still having money left in the budget for living expenses, an emergency fund, and other types of savings.

Credit Score

Paying off pharmacy school student loans can be one way for a borrower to build their credit score. When building credit history, making on-time payments is a prominent factor, which can potentially have a beneficial effect on a borrower’s credit score. Although their credit score could face a minor dip right after paying off the loan, it should subsequently level out and eventually rise.

Cons of Using a Pharmacy School Student Loan

Pharmacy school student loans can also come with cons, including:

Debt

Since a pharmacy school loan is an installment loan, it’s considered a form of debt. As such, potential pharmacists are signing a long-term contract to repay a lender for the money they borrow. Should they find themselves on uneven financial ground, they may end up missing a payment or defaulting on the loan altogether, which could have a damaging effect on their credit report.

Late Payment Penalties

Many pharmacy school student loan lenders dole out fees for late payments. The terms of the loan are outlined by the lender before the borrower signs the agreement, but it’s important to read the fine print. Loan servicers can charge a late payment penalty of up to 6% of the missed payment amount.

Interest Rates

Student loans for graduate and doctoral degrees like pharmacy school have some of the highest interest rates of any type of student loan.

Even federally subsidized Grad PLUS Loans have a fixed interest rate of 9.08% for the 2024-25 school year, which could cause a pharmacy school student loan balance to climb high over time.

Average Interest Rates for Pharmacy School Student Loans

Pharmacy students have a variety of student loan options available to them. This table details the interest rate on different types of federal student loans that might be used to pay for a portion of pharmacy school.

Private student loans are another option that may help pharmacy students pay for their college education. The interest rates on private student loans are determined by the lender, based on factors specific to the individual borrower, such as their credit and income history.

Paying for Pharmacy School

Before looking into an undergraduate student loan option or a graduate student loan option, potential pharmacists might be able to secure other sources of funding to help them pay for pharmacy school.

Scholarships

Scholarships are funds used to pay for undergraduate or graduate school that do not need to be repaid to the provider.

They can be awarded based on many different types of criteria, including grade point average (GPA), athletic performance, community service, chosen field of study, and more. Scholarships might be offered by a college or university, organization, or institution.

For potential pharmacy school students, there are several available options for scholarships through their individual states and other providers. The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) is a great resource for finding a pharmacy school scholarship.

Grants

Unlike scholarships or loans, grants are sources of financial aid from colleges, universities, state/federal government, and other private or nonprofit organizations that do not generally need to be repaid.

The AACP breaks down grants and awards for health profession students and government subsidized grants for pharmacy school students on their website.

Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

State Pharmacy School Loans

Some potential pharmacists may be eligible to participate in a state student loan program. The cost of attending a state pharmacy school will vary depending on whether or not the student lives in the same state as the school, so researching the accredited pharmacy programs by state can help them determine how much they’ll need to borrow.

Federal Pharmacy School Loans

The U.S. Department of Education offers Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans to undergraduate and graduate pharmacy school students. The school will determine the loan type(s) and amount a pharmacy school student can receive each academic year, based on information provided by the student on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) form.

PLUS Loans are another federal pharmacy school loan option, eligible to graduate and professional students through schools that participate in the federal Direct Loan Program.

Private Pharmacy School Loans

A private student loan is another way for students to pay for pharmacy school. When comparing private student loans vs. federal student loans, it’s important to note that because private loans are not associated with the federal government, interest rates, repayment terms, and benefits will vary. For this reason, private student loans are considered an option only after all other financing sources have been exhausted.

When applying for a private pharmacy school loan, a lender will usually review the borrower’s credit score and financial history, among other factors.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Income-driven repayment plans may help borrowers qualify for lower monthly payments on their pharmacy school loans if their total debt at graduation exceeds their annual income.

These plans aim to make payments more affordable by capping them at a percentage of discretionary income. After 20-25 years of qualifying payments, the remaining loan balance may be forgiven.

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE)

•   Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE)

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)

The Takeaway

Roughly 82% of pharmacy school graduates have student loans, according to the AACP. Pharmacy school loans can be used to pay for tuition and fees, living expenses, and supplies like books and required lab equipment.

Federal student loans can be used in combination with any scholarships and grants the student may qualify for.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How long does it take to pay off pharmacy school loans?

Depending on the type of pharmacy school loan you take out (private vs. federal) and when the funds were distributed, it can take between five and 25 years to repay a pharmacy school student loan.

How can I pay for pharmacy school?

There are several ways to pay for pharmacy school, including federal student loans, private pharmacy school loans, scholarships, grants, and personal savings.

What is the average student loan debt for pharmacy school?

According to the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, the average student loan debt for pharmacy graduates is $167,711.

Photo credit: iStock/Vaselena

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q324-061

You know how important it is to budget and save. But every once in a while it’s okay to reward yourself for a job well done. Whether you got through a stressful week, completed a tough work project, or did a good deed for a friend or neighbor, it’s important to pat yourself on the back. And there’s room in almost any budget for a little reward. Low-cost and free treats can serve as positive reinforcement without launching you on that slippery slope of overspending.

Why Treating Yourself Is Essential

Treating yourself is a form of self-care, which is a way of showing yourself kindness by doing things that make you feel good. Studies on self-care have found it can help reduce or eliminate anxiety and depression, manage stress, and increase happiness.

Treats or self-rewards are a way of recognizing that you’re doing a good job and meeting goals. Fortunately, there’s room in almost any budget for them. Whether it’s an occasional bouquet of supermarket roses or a TGIF beer with friends, these purchases are unlikely to wreak havoc on your finances or trigger a situation in which you can’t stop overspending.

Rewarding Yourself: 16 Different Ideas

Maybe you asked for and got a raise at work, buckled down on your budget, finally cleaned out your closets, or just feel you need a lift after a draining week. It’s time to treat yourself. Consider these free or low-cost rewards:

1. Drop in for a Single Yoga Class

Yoga provides a plethora of physical and mental benefits, such as helping to relieve back and neck pain, improve sleep quality, and reduce stress. Many yoga studios offer drop-in classes, with the average price about $15 to $25 a class. If that’s a bit steep, YouTube features an array of free yoga videos led by experienced instructors.

2. Get a Cup of Fancy Coffee

Making coffee at home saves tons of money, but there’s nothing like the occasional barista-made cappuccino or flat white from your favorite coffee shop. Whether you have one as Monday motivation to start your week off right or reward yourself on a weekend AM, it can be a low-cost bit of self-care.

3. Pick up a Bouquet of Flowers

Treat yourself to some colorful blooms from your local grocery store. Research has shown flowers can improve mood and increase happiness.

4. Buy Yourself Your Favorite Ice Cream

Many of us have cheered up a kid with an ice cream cone. Why not do the same thing for yourself? Mint chip, strawberry, and good old vanilla just begin to describe the possibilities.

5. Go for an Inexpensive Mani-Pedi

Many nail salons offer weekly specials that include a manicure, pedicure, and perhaps a short massage. It can be an affordable way to help you look and feel good. Go ahead and pamper yourself on a budget.

Recommended: 15 Creative Ways to Save Money

6. Take a Nap

Few things feel as good as a power nap. A snooze of 30 to 60 minutes can refresh you, improve your mood, and increase alertness. It’s also a great way to treat yourself without spending money. Just beware of sleeping more than an hour though; it can leave you feeling groggy and interfere with your nighttime slumber.

7. Stream Some Shows

Heard about a great show but don’t subscribe to the service it’s on? Many streaming channels offer free trial periods ranging from a week to a month. That could be enough time to binge-watch those shows you’ve been hearing about without necessarily signing up for a monthly subscription.

Recommended: 7 Ways to Achieve Financial Self-Discipline

8. Camp Out

Camping for a night or two is typically an inexpensive pursuit. Being out in nature all day and looking up at the constellations at night can be a wonderful treat and spirit-reviver. Not for you? How about an afternoon of “forest bathing” near your home? All that means is spending time in nature, focusing on the sights, sounds, and smells of the woods.

9. Visit a Local Museum

Whether you look at classic paintings or challenging avant-garde works, a museum visit can immerse you in beauty and open you up to refreshing new perspectives. Many museums either have specific days or times when entry fees are free or reduced.

10. Get Crafty

Having a creative outlet is not only a way to relieve stress, it’s also fun. A good self-reward can be to spark your creativity with anything from an adult coloring book to a ceramics lesson.

💡 Quick Tip: Are you paying pointless bank fees? Open a checking account with no account fees and avoid monthly charges (and likely earn a higher rate, too).

11. Have a Nice Lunch or Dinner Out

If you’ve been working hard, you might treat yourself to a meal at a restaurant you’ve been wanting to try or a type of food you don’t usually eat. Invite a friend you’d like to catch up with; that can make it more memorable. To make your outing more affordable, check out special offers, like a prix fixe lunch menu or half-price cocktails before a certain hour.

12. Spend a Day at the Beach

Sun, sand, and surf have a way of restoring one’s spirits. If you live near the shore, consider making a day trip, even if it’s off-season. You might have to pay for parking, but otherwise, this outing can be a very low-cost way to treat yourself.

Recommended: Easy Ways to Save Money

13. Visit a Thrift Shop or Flea Market

Shopping second-hand can be a fun and a low-cost way to reward yourself, even better if the proceeds go to a charitable organization. Treat yourself to some inexpensive clothing, jewelry, books, cookware, or maybe even the perfect acoustic guitar. You’re also helping the environment since thrifting keeps items out of landfills.

Recommended: A Guide to Ethical Shopping

14. Take a Mental Health Day

It may take some planning and organization, but gifting yourself a day off to rest and recharge can help prevent burnout and reduce stress. Spend it however you like — lazing on the couch, taking nature photos, or visiting a friend you haven’t seen in a while.

Recommended: Making Money Through Social Media

15. Listen to Live Music

Sure, you could splurge on a major concert, but local bars, beer gardens, and other spots often have live music without any sticker-shock tickets. Whether it’s folk, Zydeco, or classic-rock covers, you’re likely to feel better for it. Music has been shown to reduce anxiety and improve one’s mood.

16. Buy a Good Book

A good story can transport you away from daily life. Why not treat yourself to one? You can stop by the bookstore and purchase that book you’ve been wanting. Or, you might borrow an audiobook from the library and listen to it while you’re taking a walk, driving, or relaxing at home.

The Takeaway

Everyone needs and deserves a treat now and then: a reward for saving money, getting kudos at work, or finally organizing your coat closet. Self-care can boost your mental health and keep you motivated with your goals. There are endless ways to treat yourself, and plenty of ways to do so without busting your budget. With the ideas described here, you can reward yourself and stay on track money-wise, which is a win-win.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What is it called when you reward yourself?

People use a variety of terms, including a treat, self-reward, self-care, positive motivation, and positive reinforcement.

What if I feel guilty when rewarding myself?

Some people feel guilty when rewarding themselves. This may be because they were raised in a household that felt people should work hard without reward or because they believe rewards will make them “soft” and unmotivated. However, rewards can actually help people recharge, achieve more, and enjoy life more, so try giving yourself permission.

How do I not go overboard when rewarding myself?

It’s wise to have your self-rewards as a line item on your budget to avoid going overboard. That “fun money” doesn’t have to be a lot: Many treats are low-cost or even free.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBNK-Q324-096

Yes, in most cases it’s illegal to check someone else’s credit report. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is a federal statute that defines and limits who can receive credit-related information. The act lists legal reasons why someone’s credit can be checked; therefore, it is illegal for an individual or organization to check someone’s credit report for any other purpose.

We’ll do a deep dive into when it’s OK to run a credit check on someone, and what to do if you suspect someone has pulled your credit report without permission.

Can Anyone Check Your Credit?

The short answer is no. Legally speaking, a person or organization can check your credit only under certain circumstances. Someone either needs to have what’s called “permissible purpose” or have your permission and cooperation in the process for the credit check to be considered legal.

Who Can Access Your Credit Report?

People and organizations that can legally access your credit report under certain circumstances include the following:

•   Banks and other lenders

•   Utility companies

•   Insurance companies

•   Landlords

•   Employers

Here’s more about each

Banks and Other Lenders

A financial institute can check someone’s credit in connection with credit-related transactions, such as when they apply for a mortgage or car loan. Note that section 609(g) of the FCRA requires financial institutions that arrange mortgage loans and use credit scores in their decision-making to provide the credit score and additional information to the applicant.

Utility Companies

Although it may not be commonly thought of in this way, applying for utility service is a form of credit. So when someone requests service from an electric company, the utility will likely check the person’s credit history. If the individual doesn’t have at least a fair credit score, the company can request a deposit or even deny service.

Insurance Companies

Insurance companies have permission to review an applicant’s credit information. Note that companies must also comply with state laws as they use the credit data to underwrite policies.

Landlords

The Federal Trade Commission notes that landlords have the right to review consumer credit reports when someone applies to rent from them or renews a lease. A landlord must certify to the credit bureau (such as Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion) that they will only use this information for rental purposes.

Employers

A potential employer can check an applicant’s credit report, although the company must give the applicant notice of their intent and get written permission. State laws vary regarding an employer’s ability to use this information as part of a hiring decision.

When Is It Legal to Run a Credit Report on Someone?

There are a handful of legal reasons to run a credit report on someone.

Permissible Purpose

This umbrella term used in the FCRA describes when a credit reporting agency can provide a credit report.

Proxy Ordering

“Proxy” is a legal term for someone with the authority to represent someone else. The only instance that isn’t proxy ordering is when a consumer requests their own credit report.

To pull your report, a proxy will need to get answers to questions that only you should know — information that comes directly from your credit report. This provides an extra layer of protection to ensure that your permission is freely being given.

Deceased Spouse

An individual can send a letter to a credit agency requesting the credit report of a deceased spouse. The surviving spouse will need to provide information about both parties so that the agency can verify identities and ensure that it’s OK to provide the credit report.

During Mortgage Underwriting

The FCRA notes that a financial institution can obtain a credit report for “extending, reviewing, and collecting credit.” This applies to mortgage underwriting as well as other types of loans.

Screening Job Applicants

With permission, an employer can request and review a credit report for the purpose of “evaluating a consumer for employment, promotion, reassignment or retention as an employee.”

During Insurance Underwriting

An insurance company can check a person’s credit report, with permission, as part of the underwriting process for a policy. The FCRA delves into specifics for different types of insurance: life, health, homeowners, etc.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity

Evaluating Prospective Tenants

The FCRA states that a potential landlord can pull a credit report with the prospective tenant’s permission.

Court-Appointed Guardians

Court-appointed guardians can request a copy of their ward’s credit report by mail. They must provide information about themselves as well as the ward.

What to Do if Someone Pulls Your Credit Without Permission

Contact the organization that pulled your credit to rule out that it was done in error. Then contact the three credit bureaus and request that any hard credit inquiries be deleted from your credit report.

You can also submit a complaint to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (visit https://www.consumerfinance.gov/complaint/), and ask for any problems associated with the inquiry to be resolved.

Who Can Check Your Credit Without Permission?

Government agencies may check your credit report to process an application for a license, to determine if you qualify for public assistance, or to calculate what a person can pay in child support, among other reasons.

If you already receive credit from a company, it may periodically check your credit report. Language giving them permission is likely in their terms and conditions. Debt collectors may also get access to information on credit reports.

Recommended: What Is a Tri-Merge Credit Report?

How to Know if Your Credit Was Checked

All hard inquiries will appear on your credit report for two years, so you can find the information there. Soft checks may or may not appear. Each year, you can get a free copy of your credit report — and find out your credit score for free — via AnnualCreditReport.com.

If you’re concerned about credit checks, consider signing up for a credit monitoring service.

What qualifies as credit monitoring varies from service to service; look for one that sends out alerts for new hard inquiries.

How a Credit Check Affects Your Credit Score

A soft inquiry will not hurt your credit score even if it appears on your report. A hard inquiry can lower the score by up to five points. Although the inquiry will remain on your credit report for two years, it will stop affecting your credit score after 12 months. Applying for several credit accounts in a relatively short amount of time may pose a greater risk. (Find out more about what affects your credit score.)

Can You Stop Someone From Getting Your Credit Report?

You can freeze your credit at all three bureaus, which will prevent them from sharing information with businesses that make inquiries. However, if you want to apply for a loan or otherwise conduct a transaction that requires a credit check, you will need to unfreeze your credit.

The Takeaway

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) provides legal guidelines on who can and can’t check consumer credit reports. Certain individuals can check your credit with your permission, including landlords and employers. Banks, insurers, lenders, and utility companies may also pull a credit report if you’ve applied for credit or service with them. In some circumstances, government agencies may request your credit report without your permission. In general, an average citizen cannot check someone else’s credit report unless they are serving as a legal proxy.

Want to keep an eye on changes in your credit report? Consider downloading a money tracker app, which can alert you to fluctuations.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Can I sue for an unauthorized credit check?

Consult an attorney to discuss potential legal remedies. If you discover that your credit was run inappropriately without your permission, contact all three credit bureaus to ask them to remove the inquiry so that it doesn’t harm your credit score. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/complaint/.

What is a violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act?

There are multiple types of FCRA violations. They include instances when a credit bureau provides your information to someone who is not authorized to receive it, didn’t demonstrate a valid need for the data, or didn’t get your written permission in advance.

How do I find out who ran my credit?

You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com. Your credit report lists all hard credit inquiries from the past two years, and potentially some soft inquiries.

Photo credit: iStock/vitapix

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q324-039