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While some fluctuations in your credit score are normal, that may not be much comfort if yours drops by 30 points. Take a deep breath, and remember that there are several possible reasons for a dip. Perhaps a few of your loan payments have been late, or you’ve recently had to charge a lot on your credit card. Or maybe it’s because of factors outside of your control, like an error on your credit report or identity theft.

In any case, it’s a good idea to investigate why your credit score dropped 30 points so you can help get your finances back on track. Here’s what to know.

Why Did Your Credit Score Drop 30 Points?

You may be thinking, Why did my credit score drop 30 points when nothing changed? The truth is, something triggered the dip, so it’s time to start digging. The first step is to review your credit report from each of the three national credit reporting agencies: TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. You can check your credit report for free once a week; visit AnnualCreditReport.com to get started.

Review each report carefully, starting with the most recent activity and working your way back. There may be discrepancies between reports, so give each one a thorough read. If you spot inaccuracies, you can take steps to dispute them.

Should You Be Worried About Your Credit Score Dropping?

An occasional, slight drop in your credit score is probably not worth losing sleep over. After all, small dips tend to be temporary. However, a 30-point drop could be enough to bump you to a different credit score range, such as going from “fair” to “poor.” And that could affect whether you’re able to get approved or receive favorable terms for a loan or credit card.

Reasons Your Credit Score Went Down

Here are some of the most common reasons why credit scores fall.

Increased Credit Utilization Ratio

If you’ve been racking up purchases on your credit cards lately, you may have increased your credit utilization ratio — or the amount of available credit you’re using. Fortunately, there are a few ways to lower your credit utilization, such as paying down your debts.

Missed Monthly Payment

Go 30 or more days without making a payment, and the lender may report your delinquency to the credit bureaus.

Disputed Credit Report

Formal credit disputes can cause your report to be under dispute, which can cause a temporary drop.

Multiple Credit Applications

Each time you apply for credit, the lender performs a hard inquiry, which can knock a few points off your score. To help protect your score from getting dinged, avoid applying for multiple credit cards within a short time frame.

Credit Report Error

Mistakes happen, and sometimes another person’s late payment gets logged on your account. If you do find any errors, dispute them.

Identity Theft

Someone else may have opened a credit account in your name and run up charges. The more debt you have to your name, the lower your score may be.

Closed Credit Card Account

When you close out an account you’ve had for a long time, you run the risk of lowering the average age of your accounts. And that accounts for 15% of your credit score.

Bankruptcy or Foreclosure

Bankruptcy and foreclosures can deliver a major blow to your credit score and stay on your credit report for seven to 10 years.

What Can You Do If Your Credit Score Dropped by 30 Points?

If your credit score fell by 30 points, there are steps you can take to start building it back. One of the most important things you can do is ensure you’re paying your bills on time, every time. A spending app can help you manage bills. Other strategies include paying down debts, managing how much available credit you use, and maintaining a diverse credit mix.

Recommended: Why Do I Have Different Credit Scores?

Examples of Credit Score Dropping

Let’s take a look at some scenarios when you may see your credit score fall.

One example is sending in a payment 30 days after the due date. Even if you have an otherwise perfect track record, a late payment could shave as many as 100 points off your credit score, depending on your score.

Another situation when your score might drop is when you apply for a loan or new credit card and the lender performs a hard inquiry. Each inquiry could cause your score to fall by five points or more, and it may stay on your credit report for up to two years. However, when FICO™ calculates your score, it considers only credit inquiries made within the last 12 months.

How to Build Credit

As we mentioned, paying bills on time, diversifying your credit mix, whittling down debt, and managing your credit utilization ratio are all ways to help build your credit score. But there are other steps you can take to boost your numbers.

One strategy is to be added as an authorized user on someone else’s credit card. Just be sure that person is someone you trust, has a good credit score, and responsibly manages the account.

Another option is to open a secured credit card. With secured credit cards, you put down a certain amount of money that acts as a security deposit. You get that same amount to spend as a line of credit. You can rebuild credit by making on-time payments each month.

You may also be able to help improve your credit score when you take out an installment loan, such as a personal loan or car loan. Besides giving you the opportunity to make regular, on-time payments, a loan can diversify your credit mix and lower your overall credit utilization.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

Allow Some Time Before Checking Your Score

It’s understandable to expect your credit score to tick upward right after you start taking positive actions. But change won’t happen overnight. In fact, it can take 30 days or more for your credit score to update and reflect payments you’ve made.

Closing a Credit Card Account Can Hurt Your Score

Sometimes the reason why your credit score drops by 30 points is because you closed a credit card you’ve had for a long time. After you’ve consistently paid your bills on time and knocked out the balance, consider keeping the card open. The length of your credit history impacts your score, and closing a card can bring down the average age of your accounts.

What Factors Impact Credit Scores?

What affects your credit score? Many factors, but let’s take a look at the five biggest ones and how much they impact your FICO score. (It’s used in 90% of lending decisions.)

•   Payment history (35%)

•   Amounts owed (30%)

•   Length of credit history (15%)

•   New credit (10%)

•   Credit mix (10%)

Pros and Cons of Tracking Your Credit Score

Except for the time it takes to get your credit report, there aren’t many reasons why you wouldn’t want to keep tabs on your credit score. The benefits, however, are many. You can spot errors or issues early on and start taking the appropriate steps to remedy the situation. You’ll also have a better idea of your current credit status and what potential lenders will see on your credit report.

How to Monitor Your Credit Score

One of the easiest ways to get credit score updates is to sign up for a service online. There are numerous companies offering safe, reliable credit score monitoring.

It’s also worth noting that you can check your report without paying. Banks, credit unions, and credit cards often offer free credit score updates to customers.

The Takeaway

If your credit score dropped 30 points, it’s a good idea to investigate why. Changes in your credit utilization or credit mix, applying for multiple lines of credit at once, late payments, errors, and identity theft could all cause a dip.

A good first step is to check your credit report and dispute any errors. At the same time, you can practice sound financial habits, like paying bills on time, monitoring how much of your available credit you’re using, and keeping older accounts open.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Why is my credit score going down if I pay everything on time?

There are multiple reasons your credit score could go down even if you’ve paid your bills on time. For example, has your credit utilization ratio gone up? If you just used your cards for some big transactions and increased the amount of debt you carry, that may be the reason your score dropped.

Why did my credit score drop 30 points when nothing changed?

Your credit score can drop 30 points for a variety of reasons. A good first move is to check your credit reports; you can receive them for free each week. Look for any unfamiliar activity, and dispute errors with the credit bureau.

Why did my FICO score go down for no reason?

Any change to the factors that go into your FICO score could prompt a drop. That said, one common reason is a change in your credit utilization ratio. Even if you pay your bills on time, a rise in debt could cause your score to fall.

Photo credit: iStock/MStudioImages

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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DACA recipients who are planning to go to college and need financial assistance can apply for certain types of student loans. DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) provides undocumented citizens who came to the U.S. as children with protections and opportunities, such as applying to colleges and taking out specific types of student loans.

Learn more about the loans DACA recipients may be eligible for (sometimes referred to as DACA student loans), and discover other types of financial aid that could help make college more affordable.

Overview of DACA and Student Aid

There are more than 180,000 DACA-eligible college students in the U.S., according to the most recent data from the American Immigration Council. Approximately 85% of these students are enrolled in public colleges and universities.

DACA recipients are not eligible for federal student loans or other federal aid, but they may be able to take out private student loans as long as they meet the eligibility requirements. DACA recipients may also qualify for scholarships and grants, financial aid from their state, and aid from the school they’re attending.

Currently, 25 states and the District of Columbia provide access to in-state tuition to undocumented students, including DACA recipients. These students qualify for in-state tuition rates, which are typically much less expensive than out-of-state tuition rates.

In five states, only DACA recipients get access to in-state tuition; other undocumented students do not. Nine states block in-state tuition access for all undocumented students, including DACA recipients, and three states prohibit undocumented students from enrolling in some or all public colleges.

Federal Student Loan Eligibility for DACA

DACA recipients cannot take out federal student loans offered by the Department of Education. To qualify for federal student loans, an individual must be a U.S. citizen, a legal permanent resident, or meet special criteria that classifies them as a member of a small group of eligible noncitizens (residents of American Samoa, for example).

However, there are other kinds of financial assistance for college that DACA recipients can pursue. They may be eligible for certain types of financial aid, including funding or scholarship programs from their college and state of residence. And there are some student loans for DACA recipients, such as private student loans, these students can explore.

FAFSA and DACA Students

To be considered for aid from their state or school, it’s generally recommended that DACA recipients fill out and submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) as long as they have a Social Security number (SSN), which is required for the form. If they opt to fill out the FAFSA online, they’ll also need their SSN to set up an account at studentaid.gov.

When they get to the section of the form that asks about citizenship status, DACA recipients must choose the “neither U.S. citizen nor eligible noncitizen” answer. State of residence is the state where they have their permanent home.

The FAFSA will typically be processed within three days if it is submitted electronically and within 10 days if submitted on paper. Once the Department of Education has processed the form, the information will be sent to their school, which will then determine what kind of student aid they might be eligible for.

Private Student Loan Options for DACA

DACA students may be able to take out private student loans. These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and private lenders. Private student loans have fixed or variable rates, and the rate an individual might qualify for depends on their credit history, among other factors. This guide to private student loans provides more information on how these loans work.

In order to qualify for private student loans, DACA recipients may need a student loan cosigner who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. The cosigner agrees to repay the loan if the borrower defaults or is unable to pay their debt.

If an applicant doesn’t have a cosigner, it might be possible to find some private student loans for DACA students without a cosigner. As with any loan, it’s important for the borrower to make sure they’re comfortable with the rates and terms. And keep in mind that, as a borrower, you could choose to refinance student loans at some point in the future to obtain a lower rate or better terms at that time.

Finally, it’s important to note that with private student loans, a borrower doesn’t have access to the same federal protections and programs borrowers with federal student loans have. This includes federal forgiveness programs and income-driven repayment plans. Some private loans do offer private student loan forgiveness, so it can be wise to ask a lender if that’s an option.

Institutional and State Aid for DACA

Student loans aren’t your only option for paying for college as a DACA recipient.

Nineteen states plus the District of Columbia offer some financial aid or scholarships for DACA recipients and undocumented students. The states are:

•   California

•   Colorado

•   Connecticut

•   Hawaii

•   Illinois

•   Maryland

•   Massachusetts

•   Minnesota

•   Nevada

•   New Jersey

•   New Mexico

•   New York

•   Oregon

•   Rhode Island

•   Texas

•   Utah

•   Vermont

•   Virginia

•   Washington

These same states also provide access to in-state tuition for DACA recipients and undocumented students. As mentioned, in-state tuition rates are typically much less expensive than out-of-state tuition rates.

Six other states give DACA recipients and undocumented students access to in-state tuition. These states are:

•   Arizona

•   Florida

•   Kansas

•   Kentucky

•   Nebraska

•   Oklahoma

Many schools also offer institutional aid to DACA recipients. For instance, Bates College in Maine, Emory College in Atlanta, and Occidental College in Los Angeles are just a few of the schools across the country that meet 100% of the demonstrated need for undergraduate undocumented students, including DACA recipients. Check with prospective colleges to find out what their policies are.

DACA recipients may also apply for scholarships through such programs as Golden Door Scholars, which provides scholarships for undocumented students studying for careers in STEM, nursing and business, and TheDream.US Scholarship Program, which covers tuition and fees at partner colleges in the award recipients’ state of residence.

The Takeaway

DACA recipients may have options to help them afford college. Although federal student loans aren’t an option, there are scholarship programs for undocumented students, as well as state-based and institutional aid they may qualify for, depending on the state they live in and the college they attend.

As a DACA recipient, you can also take out private student loans to help pay for school. And there’s the possibility to refinance your student loans in the future for better rates and terms if you choose to, as long as you meet the student loan refinancing eligibility criteria.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

What documents are required for DACA students to get loans?

DACA students are not eligible for federal student loans, but they may be able to take out private student loans (in some situations, these may be called DACA student loans). In order to qualify, they might need a cosigner who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

DACA recipients can also fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to see what financial aid they may qualify for from their college or state. To complete the FAFSA, they will need a Social Security number.

Can DACA students qualify for federal work-study?

DACA students are not eligible for federal student aid, including federal work-study. However they may be able to get other jobs on campus that are not part of the work-study program.

Are there scholarships specifically for DACA recipients?

Yes, there are a number of scholarships specifically for DACA recipients. For instance, Golden Door Scholars provides scholarships for undocumented students studying for careers in STEM, nursing and business, and TheDream.US Scholarship Program covers tuition and fees at partner colleges in the award recipients’ state of residence.

Photo credit: iStock/Eduard Figueres

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