How Long Is a Check Good For?
Maybe you think paper checks are a relic from the recent past, but don’t write them off so quickly. Did you know that there are still 14.5 million checks issued in the U.S. every day?
That means there may be many instances when you need to cash a check, such as receiving a tax refund or getting paid for a side-hustle gig. All too often, people set aside that paper rectangle and plan to deal with it later, only to realize weeks or even months have passed before they come across it again.
But is a check still good if it’s not cashed right away? Learn the answers here.
Key Points
• Paper checks typically expire six months after the issue date, although some may have shorter void dates set by the issuer.
• Treasury checks have a longer validity period, expiring one year after issuance, making them more flexible than personal or corporate checks.
• Certified and cashier’s checks do not have a strict expiration date but can become unclaimed property if not cashed, depending on state laws.
• Money orders do not expire but may incur fees if not cashed in a timely manner, and they can usually be replaced if lost.
• It is advisable to cash checks promptly to avoid complications; contacting the issuer for a reissue is necessary if a check is stale.
How Long Do Checks Usually Last?
Both corporate checks and personal checks technically expire after six months from the issue date. There may be alternate void dates written on the check, such as 90 days, but that’s more of the issuer’s preference rather than a rule that’s etched in stone. After six months, a bank considers the check “stale” and isn’t legally required to cash it.
Here’s one reason why checks have expiration dates. If you wait too long to cash a personal check, there’s a decent chance that the issuer won’t have enough money in their account to cover the outstanding check.
If this happens, the check bounces and you’ll likely be charged a fee by the bank.
Fees for Bounced Checks
• The maximum amount varies, but typically it costs about $27 dollars when a check bounces as of 2022.
• You may also be hit with overdraft fees, which average almost $30.
When you wait a long time to cash some type of corporate check, you usually run less risk of having it bounce. It could, however, happen.
When a Check Is More Than Six Months Old
So what should you do if you discover an uncashed check that was issued more than six months ago? It can obviously happen, especially in this era when many transactions are done by payment apps and e-checks. Some of us aren’t used to dealing with paper checks.
Here’s the scoop:
• Even if the check doesn’t bounce, the bank can refuse to cash it after the six-month mark. When that happens, you’ll generally need to reach out to the issuer and ask for another check. In that case, the issuer may ask you to return the first copy so they can properly void it.
• In a best-case scenario, the bank could still honor the check. They’re not required to do so by federal law, meaning you could still access the cash despite exceeding six months.
When a Treasury Check Is More Than a Year Old
How long are checks good for when they are issued by the U.S. Treasury? They usually don’t expire until one year after the date it’s issued. Common types of Treasury checks include federal tax refunds, Social Security benefits, and Veterans Affairs benefits. If these checks expire, follow these steps:
• In order to get an expired check reissued, you must contact the paying agency directly and go through the check claims process and appropriate paperwork.
• You can avoid expired U.S. Treasury checks completely by signing up for electronic direct deposit or opting for a direct express card (designed for those without bank accounts). For those who receive federal benefits, like Social Security, receiving payments electronically is required by law.
Note that state and local governments all have their own expiration dates when it comes to checks. Consider looking into those specific guidelines for things like state tax refund checks.
Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.
No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.
Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.
Up to 2-day-early paycheck.
Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.
Expiration Dates for Different Types of Checks
You’ve just learned about how six months is the usual expiration date after a check is issued or one year for Treasury checks.
However, there are some exceptions to these guidelines. These likely occur when the funds attached to a check were secured by the issuing bank in some way.
Certified Checks
With a certified check, the issuer’s bank guarantees the funds, but they remain in the individual’s account until you cash the check. However, the bank puts a hold on the correct amount of cash so there’s no risk of the account being overdrawn before you deposit that check.
Still, there’s no hard and fast expiration date for a certified check. The main concern is that eventually, the bank may hand over the funds to the state in your name as unclaimed property if you fail to cash the check. Each state has its own process for reclaiming those abandoned funds, which you may learn more about from the state’s unclaimed property office.
Alternatively, you can visit MissingMoney.com , a multi-state database which may help you find your unclaimed cash from certified checks and other sources.
Recommended: What Is a Business Check vs. a Personal Check?
Cashier’s Checks
When you receive a cashier’s check from someone, the funds have already been withdrawn from their personal bank account and transferred into an escrow account with the issuing bank. The money sits there waiting until you cash the check. The bank may still place a void date on the check and no longer guarantee the funds after that point.
If you miss your window of opportunity, the bank may transfer the money to the state as unclaimed property, just as they would with uncashed certified checks.
Cashier’s checks are usually reserved for large amounts of money. When someone pays you with this method, it’s generally smart to cash it as quickly as possible. Plus, it can be very difficult to replace a hard copy of a cashier’s check if you lose it.
Money Orders
A money order is another secure form of payment. It never expires, but, depending on the terms of the money order, there may be fees incurred if it is not cashed in a certain amount of time.
A money order works differently than most checks. The issuer doesn’t transfer funds from their bank account. Instead, they can use cash, a debit card, or traveler’s check to pay for it. The money order then gets assigned a cash value and can be cashed or deposited.
It’s relatively easy to replace a money order if it’s been lost, especially compared to certified and cashier’s checks. If this happens, the original issuer will generally need to go to the place where the money order was purchased to complete the replacement process.
There may also be a fee for replacing the money order (for example, $13.90 at the U.S. Post Office). However, the process isn’t immediate. It can take between 30 and 60 days to investigate a lost or stolen money order. So, if there are any issues with a lost money order, it’s typically best to try and resolve the issue as soon as possible to help expedite the process.
Recommended: What Is a Counter Check?
Traveler’s Checks
Traveler’s checks are a sort of check that assumes cash value without ever expiring. You may choose to use them while traveling abroad to avoid carrying around large amounts of cash. When you arrive in your destination country, traveler’s checks can be exchanged for local currency.
How long is a traveler’s check good for if not cashed during your trip? You can bring any unused checks home, and then consider these options:
• Since they’re marked in U.S. dollars rather than foreign currency, you can simply save them to exchange during a future overseas trip, regardless of the type of currency used there.
• You can usually redeem unused travelers checks with the issuing bank. Just check in advance what kind of fees may be involved.
• Traveler’s checks are also accepted domestically, meaning you may be able to use them instead of cash, plastic, or personal checks at some stores.
Quick Money Tip: Want a new checking account that offers more access to your money? With 55,000+ ATMs in the Allpoint network, you can get cash when and where you choose.
Why Do Checks Have Expiration Dates?
As mentioned briefly above, checks typically have an expiration date as a way to nudge the recipient to cash it sooner rather than later. When people hold onto uncashed checks, it makes it challenging for the issuer to know how much money they actually have in their account and keep their personal finances up to date.
An expiration date, whether it’s six months or a year, can help them balance their books and not worry about someone cashing a check years later.
Recommended: How to Write a Check to Yourself
What to Do With an Uncashed Check
It’s not uncommon to dig through a pile of unopened mail or a stack of papers and discover a check that you never cashed. What’s next in this situation? Consider these tips:
• If it’s been less than six months for a conventional check, you can likely cash it as usual. Treasury checks are good for up to a year. Mobile deposit can make getting the funds into your bank account quick and easy.
• If it’s past the expiration date, you may check with your bank and see if they will honor it. If they believe the funds are available, they just might cash it.
• If the check cannot be cashed, you will likely have to contact the issuer and request a new check. You may need to return the expired check as part of this process.
If you are the issuer of the check and see that six months have gone by and your check hasn’t been cashed, you may try reaching out to the payee to see if the check has been lost or stolen. If that is the case, or they just let it sit uncashed, you may reissue the check as your next step.
Recommended: How to Sign Over a Check to Someone Else
The Takeaway
It’s wise to deposit checks quickly once you receive them. As a general rule of thumb, the six-month mark represents the strictest timeline. Cashing or depositing any check before then can help avoid problems with a check getting stale. Checks issued by the federal government via the U.S. Treasury Department have a little more leeway — a full year from the issue date.
SoFi can help you avoid the hassle of going to a bank branch or ATM to cash your check. With SoFi Checking and Savings, you’ll be able to snap a photo and deposit your check. There are plenty of other great benefits too: We offer a competitive Annual Percentage Yield (APY) and no account fees, which can help your money grow faster (as can savings features like Vaults and Roundups). Plus, you’ll spend and save in one convenient place.
FAQ
Can I cash an expired check?
It depends. Your bank may still cash a cash that’s past the expiration date if they believe the funds are available. But they do have the right to refuse it if six months have passed since the date it was issued or one year in the case of checks from the U.S. Treasury.
How can banks tell if a check is expired?
The date on the check tells you and your bank when the check was issued. A check typically expires six months after that date or, in the case of U.S. Treasury checks, a year later. Some companies print on their checks “void after 90 days,” but most banks will honor a check up to 180 days.
Can an expired check be reissued?
Yes, an expired check can likely be reissued. Contact the payor to request this.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
SOBK1222033