Why Is It Important To Have a Free Checking Account?

Your checking account is the hub of your financial life, allowing you to safely store your paychecks, withdraw cash, pay bills, use a debit card for purchases, transfers funds, and more. In exchange for this convenience, many checking accounts charge a monthly service or maintenance fee. Though the fees are generally small (running between $5 and $15 a month), they can add up to a significant sum over time.

Fortunately, some banks and credit unions offer free checking accounts. These accounts generally don’t charge any monthly fees. However, that doesn’t mean they are entirely cost-free. Here’s what you need to know about free checking accounts.

What Is a Free Checking Account?

When a checking account is advertised as “free,” it generally means that the account doesn’t charge any recurring fees, such as monthly maintenance or activity fees. This can be a significant benefit, since any money you would have paid in bank fees can instead go towards your financial goals, whether that’s building an emergency fund, paying down debt, or saving for a vacation.

However, free checking accounts aren’t always entirely free. In some cases, you may need to meet certain requirements, such as keeping your balance above a certain threshold or signing up for direct deposit, in order to avoid a monthly fee. Free checking accounts may also charge incidental fees, such out-of-network ATM fees, overdraft fees, foreign transaction fees, and other types of charges or penalties.

According to a 2023 Bankrate study, less than half (45 percent) of checking accounts are truly free, meaning they don’t have a minimum balance requirement or a monthly maintenance fee.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.50% APY on your cash!


Common Free Checking Account Features

The features and benefits that come with free checking accounts vary by financial institution, but here’s a look at some of the perks you can often find with free checking accounts.

•   No minimum balance requirement: This means you won’t have to worry about keeping a certain amount of money in the account to avoid getting hit with a monthly fee.

•   No monthly fees: With this perk, you won’t have to pay a recurring fee just to keep the account open.

•   Debit card access: Free checking accounts typically come with a debit card, which allows you to make purchases, withdraw cash from ATMs, and perform other transactions.

•   Online and mobile banking: These accounts usually include access to online and mobile banking platforms, enabling you to check your balance, transfer funds, and pay bills 24/7.

•   Insurance: If the account is at an FDIC-insured bank or NCUA-insured credit union, your funds will be insured up to $250,000 should the bank run into financial trouble or go out of business.

•   Fee-free overdraft protection: In some cases, the bank or credit union will cover an overdraft without charging you a fee if you replenish your account within a certain amount of time.

•   Expansive ATM network: A free checking account (even if it’s at an online bank) will typically allow you to get cash, transfer funds, and make deposits at a wide network of fee-free ATMs.

Potential Drawbacks of a Free Checking Account

Free checking accounts also come with some potential downsides. For example, in order to keep the account free, you may have to make certain tradeoffs. Requirements might include:

•   A minimum number of direct deposits per month

•   A minimum direct deposited amount per month

•   Maintaining a certain minimum daily balance

•   Performing a certain number of debit card transactions each month

Even if you find a checking account with no strings attached, you may still get hit with incidental fees, such as:

•   Overdraft or bounced check fees

•   Fees for using an out-of-network ATM

•   Online bill payment fees

•   Stop payment fees

•   Fees for receiving a paper statement in the mail

•   Fees for getting cash back on debit card purchases

•   Debit card replacement fees

How to Find and Open a Free Account

Finding a free checking account that meets your needs and won’t serve up any surprise fees can take a little research. Here are some steps that can help.

Compare Bank and Credit Union Offers

A good first step is to compare the free checking account offerings from various banks and credit unions. Online-only banks, which don’t have to carry the cost of running physical branches, tend to offer low- or no-fee checking accounts. Credit unions often charge no fees or lower fees compared to traditional banks, as they are member-owned and not-for-profit institutions. Look for institutions that have a strong reputation for customer service and offer convenient access to ATMs and branches.

Look for Account Features That Matter

As you research your free checking options, you’ll want to identify the features that are most important to you. If you frequently withdraw cash, you might look for accounts that offer a large network of fee-free ATMs. If online banking is a priority, you’ll want to ensure the bank’s digital platform is user-friendly and robust. Some banks also offer additional perks such as cash back on debit card purchases or higher interest rates on balances, so you may want to consider these benefits when making your decision.

Consider Digital-Only Banks

If you aren’t someone who visits a physical bank often, consider opting for a digital-only financial institution. Also known as online banks, these institutions typically have lower overhead costs and will pass that savings onto customers in the form of no (or low) fees for checking accounts — some even offer competitive interest on checking accounts.

Digital-only banks also tend to provide superior online and mobile banking experiences. This can make them a good choice for tech-savvy types who prefer managing their finances digitally.

Alternatives to a Free Checking Account

While free checking accounts can be a great option for everyday money management, they are not the only choice available. Here are some alternatives to consider.

•   High-yield checking account: These accounts offer higher interest rates on your balance but may require you to meet certain conditions, such as maintaining a minimum balance or setting up direct deposit.

•   Money market account: Money market accounts combine features of checking and savings accounts. They often come with better interest rates than typical checking accounts (and some savings accounts) but may require high opening and ongoing minimum balances to avoid fees.

•   Rewards checking account: These accounts offer rewards, such as cash back on debit card purchases or points that can be redeemed for travel or merchandise. They may require you to meet certain criteria, like making a minimum number of transactions each month.

•   Student checking account: Tailored for students, these accounts often come with perks such as no monthly fees, no minimum balance requirements, and fee waivers for using out-of-network ATMs.

•   Senior checking account: Designed for older adults, senior citizen checking accounts these accounts may offer benefits like free checks, discounts on certain services, and interest on balances without requiring a high minimum balance.

Open a Checking Account With SoFi

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.50% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are there any hidden fees in “free” checking?

There can be. If a bank or credit union is advertising a “free” checking account, it’s a good idea to read the fine print. The institution may only waive fees if you meet a certain minimum balance requirement, make a certain number of debit card transactions, or sign up for direct deposit. Also keep in mind the free checking accounts may still charge incidental fees, such as out-of-network ATM fees and fees for overdrafts or bounced checks.

What if I can’t find a truly free checking account?

Many “free” checking accounts are only free if you are able to meet certain requirements, such as setting up direct deposit, maintaining a minimum balance, or conducting a certain number of transactions each month. To find a truly free checking account, you’ll want to look for an account that has requirements you can easily meet.

You can also explore digital-only banks or credit unions, which often provide more competitive fee structures compared to traditional banks. Comparing different options and understanding what fees may be involved can help you find the most cost-effective account.

Do I need a minimum balance for free checking?

It depends on the financial institution. Many free checking accounts do not require a minimum balance, meaning you can maintain any amount in your account without incurring fees. However, policies can vary, so you’ll want to verify this with your specific bank or credit union.

Some banks may offer free checking accounts that waive fees as long as you meet other conditions, such as setting up direct deposit or making a minimum number of monthly transactions. You’ll want to check the account terms to make sure you understand all requirements.


Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.50% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 8/27/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1883042-V1

Read more
woman sitting at a desk working

Can You Refinance Student Loans More Than Once?

Refinancing your student debt can have many benefits, including saving money on interest, lowering your monthly payments, or changing your repayment terms. But can you do it more than once? And, if so, should you?

Yes. And maybe.

There is no limit on how many times you can refinance your student loans. If your finances and credit have improved since you last refinanced and/or market interest rates have gone down, it may be worthwhile to refinance your loans, even if you’ve refinanced before.

That said, refinancing multiple times isn’t always worthwhile. Here are key things to consider before you refinance your student loans more than once.

How Many Times Can You Refinance Student Loans?

Technically, there is no limit to the number of times you can refinance your student loans with a private lender. In fact, as long as you qualify, you can refinance your student loans as many times and as often as you’d like. And given that lenders often don’t charge prepayment penalties or origination fees, there may be no extra cost involved with refinancing your student loans again.

Refinancing student loans again generally makes the most sense when your finances or credit score improves or interest rates decline. In these cases, it may be possible to save thousands of dollars in interest by reducing your interest rate by a couple percentage points.

If you’re not able to get a lower rate, however, refinancing may not make sense, especially if it extends your repayment term, leading to higher costs.

Also keep in mind that if you only have federal student loans, refinancing with a private lender may not be your best option, since it means giving up government protections like income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

When Should You Consider Refinancing Your Student Loans Again?

If you’ve already refinanced your loans with a private lender, here are some key reasons why you might consider refinancing again.

Your Financial Situation Has Changed

If you have experienced a significant improvement in your credit score, income, or overall financial health since your last refinance, you may be eligible for a better loan rate and terms than you did even a year ago. In fact, some borrowers with limited or poor credit might refinance their loans multiple times as their credit score improves and they become more desirable applicants.

Interest Rates Have Come Down

Student loan rates are not only tied to your creditworthiness, but also current economic conditions. If market interest rates have dropped since your last refinance, you might be able to secure a lower rate, reducing your overall interest payments. Even a small reduction in interest rates can lead to substantial savings over the life of the loan.

It’s a good idea to keep an eye on market trends and compare current rates to what you’re paying to determine if refinancing again makes financial sense.

Recommended: 3 Factors That Affect Student Loan Interest Rates

You’re Looking for Different Loan Terms

Changing loan terms can also be a reason to refinance again. Perhaps your initial refinance resulted in a longer loan term to lower your monthly payments, but now you’re in a better financial position and can afford higher payments to pay off your loan faster.

Conversely, you might need to extend your loan term to lower monthly payments due to a change in financial circumstances. Just be aware that extending your repayment term can cost you more money in interest over time.

What Are Some Advantages of Refinancing Multiple Times?

Before you decide to refinance your student loan again, it’s important to know the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. Here’s a look at some of the pros of refinancing more than once.

•   Save money: Refinancing multiple times can help you take advantage of lower interest rates as your financial situation improves or as market rates decrease. Each reduction in interest rates can save you money over the life of your loan. You can also shorten your loan term to pay off your debt faster, which can also reduce what you pay in interest.

•   Better lender benefits: Refinancing with a different lender can provide access to better benefits, such as more flexible repayment options and hardship programs (such as deferment or forbearance). Choosing a lender that offers these benefits can provide additional financial security.

•   Promotional offers: Some lenders will offer special promotions or discounts for refinancing with them — if you see a great deal, it may be worth making the switch to that lender.

What Are Some Disadvantages of Refinancing Multiple Times?

Refinancing again also has potential drawbacks. Here are some to consider.

•   Credit impact: When you formally apply for a refinance, the lender runs a hard credit inquiry, which can negatively affect your credit score. While a single inquiry has a minimal impact, multiple inquiries in a short period can lower your credit score.

•   You could end up paying more: If you refinance to a longer repayment term, or even the same term every few years, you’re extending the amount of interest payments you make. This can keep you in debt longer and increase the total amount of interest you pay. If you refinance to a variable-rate student loan, the rate could also go up during the life of the loan.

•   Time and effort: The process of refinancing can be time-consuming, involving research and making comparisons between lenders, as well as paperwork and credit checks. Doing this multiple times requires a significant investment of time and effort. It might not always be worth it if you won’t save much money with your new loan.

Things to Look for When Refinancing

If you’re considering another refinance, it’s important to look at the following factors to ensure you’re making a smart financial decision.

•   Interest rates: Compare the offered interest rates with your current rate to ensure you’re getting a better deal.

•   Fixed vs. variable rates: Variable-rate loans have interest rates that typically start off lower, but can fluctuate based on market rates. The rate could climb if the rate or index it’s tied to goes up (and vice versa). Variable-rate loans might be a good choice for shorter-term loans. The longer the loan term, the bigger the chance of a rate hike.

•   Loan terms: Evaluate the terms of the new loan, including the length of the loan and monthly payment amounts. Keep in mind that a longer term can lead to lower payments but increase the total cost of your loan in the end.

•   Fees and costs: Be aware of any fees associated with the refinance and calculate whether the savings outweigh these costs.

•   Lender reputation: Research the lender’s reputation and customer service to ensure you’re working with a reliable and supportive institution.

•   Borrower benefits: Consider the benefits offered by the lender, such as flexible repayment options, forbearance, or deferment.

Recommended: How Soon Can You Refinance Student Loans?

Refinancing Your Student Loans With SoFi

Refinancing student loans multiple times can be a strategic move to save money and better manage your debt. While there’s no limit to how many times you can refinance, it’s important to carefully consider the costs, benefits, and your financial goals each time.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can I consolidate student loans more than once?

Typically, you can’t consolidate federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan more than once. However, you may be able to do this if you have federal loans that were not included in a previous consolidation, or you previously consolidated loans under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) consolidation program. Remember that federal consolidation does not lower your interest rate.

With private student loan consolidation, called refinancing, there is no limit on the number of times it can be done. Each refinance creates a new loan with new terms, so you’ll want to evaluate the benefits, interest rates, and any potential fees before deciding to refinance again.

How many times can you refinance a loan?

There is typically no set limit on how many times you can refinance a loan, including student loans. As long as you qualify, you can refinance your student loans as many times and as often as you’d like. Each refinance involves taking out a new loan to pay off the existing one, so it’s important to consider factors like interest rates, loan term, and any associated fees.

How many times can you take out student loans?

There’s no set limit on how many student loans you can take out, but the federal government and private lenders do impose lending limits based on dollar amount.

For federal student loans, there are annual and aggregate (lifetime) limits based on your degree level and dependency status. For private student loans, lenders set their own annual and aggregate student limits. Often, they will cover up to the annual cost of attendance minus other financial aid each year.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SOSL-Q224-1920974-V1

Read more
How to Cancel a Credit Card Without Affecting Your Credit Score

How to Cancel a Credit Card Without Affecting Your Credit Score

Canceling a credit card might seem like a good idea if you’re trying to get debt under control or you want to consolidate your cards. But closing a credit account may do more harm than good and damage your credit standing. Before you take action, here’s what you need to know — and other strategies you may want to consider instead.

Understanding the Impact of Credit Utilization Ratio

In order to understand why canceling a credit card can hurt your credit score, you need to know about something called the credit utilization ratio. This is the ratio of your total credit to your total debt.

Another way to think of it is how much of your available credit you’re using. For instance, if you have two credit cards with a total line of credit of $20,000 and you use $5,000 of that, you have a credit card utilization ratio of 25%. In addition to credit cards, your credit utilization ratio can include things like loans, such as a mortgage, car loan, and personal loan.

Your credit utilization ratio directly affects your credit score. In fact, it accounts for 30% of your FICO score. Your credit utilization ratio is the second-most important factor in your credit score (payment history is number one). Ideally, lenders like to see a person’s credit utilization ratio below 30%.

When you cancel a credit card, you reduce your available credit. This can cause your credit utilization ratio to jump up — especially if you owe money on other credit cards — and can negatively impact your credit score.

Track your credit score with SoFi

Check your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


Reasons to Cancel a Credit Card

There are several factors that may be motivating you to want to cancel a credit card, including:

•   Too much debt. Perhaps having the card on hand is causing you to overspend and take on even more debt. If canceling the card will help you manage your finances better and get your debt under control, it can be a good option.

•   A high annual fee. If the card’s fee is high and you aren’t taking advantage of any of the perks like travel rewards to offset it, you may want to find a card that’s a better fit.

•   Too many cards. If multiple credit cards are causing you to stress out and miss payments, fewer cards might help lighten the load. (A budget planner app can help you spot upcoming bills and manage bill paying.)

How to Cancel a Credit Card

If, after considering the pros and cons, you’ve decided to go ahead and cancel the credit card, here’s how to do it:

1.    Pay off the remaining balance on the card, or transfer the balance to another credit card.

2.    Contact the credit card company, preferably by phone. Some credit card companies allow customers to cancel online, but most will require a call. Keep in mind the company wants to hold onto customers, which could mean that they will try to entice you with offers or deals. You have the right to cancel at any time.

3.    Consider sending written confirmation to make things official. Send a letter to the credit card company informing them that you have canceled the same credit card account. Post it via certified mail to ensure the company receives the letter with confirmed receipt.

4.    Cut up the card. Shredding or destroying the card helps prevent fraud.

5.    Look at credit reports for changes to your credit score. The canceled account should be reflected in your credit score within several weeks. AnnualCreditReport.com offers a free copy of your credit report once a year.

Keep in mind that you can also track your credit score with a money tracker app. It helps you stay up to date with any changes that affect your score, allows you to connect all your bank accounts, and lets you monitor your spending habits and savings all in one place.

Can Closing a Credit Card Impact Your Credit History?

Closing a credit card can affect the length of your credit history. That’s important because credit history is one of the factors used to help determine your credit score. In general, creditors want to know that you’ve had credit accounts over a period of time, so the longer the relationship, the better.

Recommended: 10 Credit Card Rules You Should Know

How to Downgrade Your Credit Card

If you’re considering canceling your credit card because of high fees or a high interest rate, you might want to downgrade the card instead. By downgrading, you can swap your current credit card for one with a lower fee or lower interest rate.

Downgrading can provide some of the benefits of canceling the card without the negative impact of closing the account.

If downgrading sounds like a good option for you, these strategies can help:

•   Research the credit card issuer. Do they have cards with a low or no annual fee? It may be worth switching to credit card issuers with one of those.

•   Call the credit card company and ask for a downgrade. They may offer to waive the annual fees on your existing card. Or they may downgrade you to a low-interest card with no annual fee.

•   Ask about a partial refund. Some credit card companies will provide a partial refund on the annual fee, depending on when you downgrade. Ask the customer service representative if they can prorate the annual fee or provide any refund.

How to Keep Your Credit Utilization Rate Low

Whether you downgrade a credit card or not, it’s important to improve your credit utilization rate since it counts for 30% of your FICO score. Here’s how to keep yours low.

•   Make more than one credit card payment a month. Making more than two automatic bill payments or one payment per billing cycle can benefit your credit score. That’s because credit card companies report balances towards the end of the billing cycle. Making several payments can reduce your credit utilization ratio when your balance is reported.

•   Keep credit accounts open, if possible. Keeping a card open, even if you rarely use it, increases your credit limit and helps lower your credit utilization rate.

•   Ask for an increase in credit limit. If you have a record of on-time payments, your credit card company may be willing to increase the credit limit for your account. And the more available credit you have, the better your ratio. Call customer service to make the request.

The Takeaway

Canceling a credit card can negatively impact your credit score, so make sure to consider all your options carefully. You can keep the credit account open, which can help with your credit history, and rarely use the card. Or you can downgrade to a card with a lower interest rate and no annual fee. In the end, the decision is yours, but it’s good to know you have choices.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How do I close a credit card without affecting my credit score?

Closing a credit card is likely to have a negative impact on your credit score. Downgrading to a card with a lower interest rate and no annual fee may be a better option.

Is it better to cancel unused credit cards or keep them?

If the credit card has a low interest rate and no annual fee, it can be better for your credit score and your credit history to keep the card.

Does canceling a credit card hurt your credit?

Canceling a credit card can hurt your credit score. However, practicing other good credit habits, like paying your bills on time, can help you gradually get back in good standing.


Photo credit: iStock/Doucefleur

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1921170-V1

Read more
seesaw with coins mobile

Margin Trading: What It Is and How It Works

In the investing ecosystem, the term “margin” is used to describe the money that may be borrowed from a brokerage to execute trades or a strategy. Buying assets on margin can help magnify gains and returns, but it can do the same with your losses.

When you buy on margin, you’re purchasing assets using money that you borrow from your broker. Margin trading might seem more complicated than some other ways to invest in the stock market, but it’s a method that many investors favor — especially experienced investors. If there’s one thing to know about margin trading, though, it’s that it can cut both ways, and may incur serious risks.

What Is Margin Trading?

Margin trading, or “buying on margin,” is an advanced investment strategy in which you trade securities using money that you’ve borrowed from your broker to potentially increase your return. Margin is essentially a loan where you can borrow up to 50% of your security purchase, and as with most loans, a margin loan comes with an interest rate and collateral.

Trading on margin is similar to “buying on credit.” Using margin for a trade is also known as leveraging. Margin interest rates are determined by your broker, and collateral types can be stock holdings or cash. Traders must also maintain a margin balance, known as the maintenance margin, in their accounts to cover potential losses.

As noted, margin trading is a bit more complicated (and risky) than some other ways to invest in the stock market, but it’s a tactic used by many investors.

How Does Margin Trading Work?

While margin trading may seem straightforward, it’s important to understand all the parameters.

For all trades, your broker acts as the intermediary between your account and your counterparty. Whenever you enter a buy or sell trade on your account, your broker electronically executes that trade with a counterparty in the market, and transfers that security into/out of your account once the transaction is completed.

To execute trades for a standard cash account vs. margin account, your broker directly withdraws funds for a cash trade. Thus every cash trade is secured 100% by money you’ve already deposited, entailing no risk to your broker.

In contrast, with margin accounts, a portion of each trade is secured by cash, known as the initial margin, while the rest is covered with funds you borrow from your broker.

Consequently, while margin trading affords you more buying power than you could otherwise achieve with cash alone, the additional risk means that you’ll always need to maintain a minimum level of collateral to meet margin requirements.

While margin requirements can vary by broker, we’ve defined and outlined the minimums mandated by financial regulators.

Term

Amount

Definition

Minimum margin $2,000 Amount you need to deposit to open a new margin account
Initial margin 50% Percentage of a security purchase that needs to be funded by cash
Maintenance margin 25% Percentage of your holdings that needs to be covered by equity

💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, options trading can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.

Increase your buying power with a margin loan from SoFi.

Borrow against your current investments at just 12%* and start margin trading.


*For full margin details, see terms.

Example of Margin Trading (Buying on Margin)

Here’s an example of how margin trading works, or could work, in the real world. Imagine you open a margin account with $2,000 at a brokerage firm. It’s helpful to keep the maintenance margin in mind, too, when reading through this example.

Now, say you have your eyes set on Stock X, that’s trading at $100 per share. You can afford to buy 10 shares with the cash in your account. But, you want to buy more — margin allows you to do that. Given your margin account’s 50% initial margin requirement, that means you can effectively double your purchasing power.

So, you can buy 20 shares of Stock X for a total of $2,000, and $1,000 of that purchase would be buying on margin.

If Stock X appreciates in value by, say, 100% (it’s now worth $200 per share), you could sell your holdings and end up with $4,000. You could then pay back your brokerage for the margin loan, and have realized a greater return than you would have without using margin.

But the opposite can happen, too. If Stock X depreciates by 50% (it’s now worth $50) and you sold your holdings, you’d have $1,000, and owe your broker $1,000. So, you’ve wiped out your cash reserves by using margin — one of its primary risks.

To recap: In both scenarios, the margin loan balance remains the same ($1,000), while the equity value took the entire gain or loss.

Bear in mind, too, that for simplicity, this example ignores interest charges. In a real margin trade, you would need to also back out any interest expense incurred on the margin loan before calculating your return; this would act as an additional drag on earnings.

Potential Benefits of Margin Trading

As noted, margin trading has some pretty obvious benefits or advantages. Those may include the following:

•   Potential to enhance purchasing power. A primary benefit of margin trading is the potential expansion of an investor’s purchasing power, sometimes exponentially. This could possibly help boost returns if the price of the stock or other investment purchased with a margin trade goes up.

•   Possible lower interest rates. Benefits of margin loans might include lower interest rates relative to other types of loans, such as personal loans, if the investor is borrowing money to make trades. Plus, there typically isn’t a repayment schedule.

•   Diversification. You could also use margin trading to diversify your portfolio.

•   Selling short. Another potential advantage might be a complicated trading method called short selling. Margin trading might make it possible for you to sell stocks short. Short selling differs from most other investment strategies in that investors make a bet that a stock’s price will fall.

Note, however, that the rules for short selling with a margin account can get even more complicated than a traditional margin trade. For instance, Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board requires margin accounts to have 150% of the value of the short sale when the trade is initiated.

While the benefits of being able to buy more investments — and potentially generate larger returns — might seem appealing to some investors, there are also some potential risks to using margin. It might be worth considering these before you decide if trading on margin is right for you.

Potential Risks of Margin Trading

There are potential benefits, and there are potential risks associated with margin trading. Here are some of those risks:

•   Possible loss beyond initial investment. While a primary benefit of margin trading may be increased buying power, investors could lose more money than they initially invested. Unlike a cash account, the traditional way to buy stocks or other investments, losses in a margin account can actually extend beyond the initial investment.

For example, if an investor purchases $20,000 worth of stock with a cash account, the most they can lose is $20,000. If that same investor uses $10,000 of their own money and a margin — essentially a loan — of $10,000 and the stock loses value, they may actually end up owing more money than their initial $10,000.

•   Possibility of margin call. Another potential negative aspect of margin trading is getting a margin call. Investors might need to put additional funds into their account on short notice if a margin call is triggered because the investment lost value. Moreover, a drop in value might mean an investor needs to sell off some or all of the investment, even at an inopportune time.

The SEC warns investors that they must sell some of their stock, or deposit more funds to cover a margin call. If you get a margin call, it is your responsibility to deposit more funds, add securities or sell holdings in your account. If you don’t meet the margin call after a number of warnings from your broker, then the broker has the right to sell all or some of the current positions to bring the account back up to minimum value.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

How to Get Started With Margin Trading

Typically, the first step to getting started with margin trading is to open a margin account with a brokerage firm.

Even if you already have a stock or investment account, which are cash accounts, you still need to open a margin account because they are regulated differently. First-time margin investors need to deposit at least $2,000 per FINRA rules. If you’re looking to day trade, this dollar figure goes up to $25,000 according to FINRA rules. This is the minimum margin when opening a margin trading account.

Once the margin account has been opened and the minimum margin amount deposited, the SEC advises investors to read the terms of their account to understand how it will work.
The SEC advises investors to hedge their risks by making sure they understand how margin works, understanding that interest charges may be levied by your broker, knowing that not all assets can be purchased on margin, or even communicating with your broker to get a sense if a margin account is the right tool for you.

The Takeaway

Margin trading, as discussed, means that investors are trading securities with borrowed funds from their brokers. This allows them to potentially increase their returns, but also carries the risk of ballooning losses. As with most investing strategies and vehicles, margin trading comes with a unique set of potential benefits, risks, and rewards.
Margin trading can seem a little more complicated than some other approaches to investing. As the investor, it is up to you to decide if the potential risks are worth the potential rewards, and if this strategy aligns with your goals for the future.

If you’re an experienced trader and have the risk tolerance to try out trading on margin, consider enabling a SoFi margin account. With a SoFi margin account, experienced investors can take advantage of more investment opportunities, and potentially increase returns. That said, margin trading is a high-risk endeavor, and using margin loans can amplify losses as well as gains.

Get one of the most competitive margin loan rates with SoFi, 12%*

FAQ

Is margin trading profitable?

Margin trading can be profitable, but there are no guarantees for investors that it will be. It can also lead to outsized and substantial losses for investors, so it’s important to consider the risks and potential benefits.

What happens if you lose money on margin?

If you lose money on margin, you may have a negative balance with your brokerage, and owe the broker money. You may also be subject to interest charges on that balance, too.

Should beginners trade on margin?

It’s best to consult with a financial professional before trading on margin, but generally, it’s likely that professionals would recommend beginners do not trade on margin.

How do you pay off margin?

Typically, if you have a negative balance in your margin account, you can reduce or pay it off by simply depositing cash into your account, or selling assets.


SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

*Borrow at 12%. Utilizing a margin loan is generally considered more appropriate for experienced investors as there are additional costs and risks associated. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see SoFi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf for detailed disclosure information.
Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

SOIN-Q224-1905305-V1

Read more

What Is the Average Salary by Age in Michigan in 2024?

Considering a job in the Great Lakes State? A typical worker in Michigan earns around $58,000 a year, according to a 2024 Forbes analysis of data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). In comparison, the average annual salary nationwide is slightly higher, at $59,428.

Of course, the amount you bring home will depend on a number of factors, including the type of job you have, where you live, and your age. Let’s take a closer look.

Average Salary in Michigan by Age in 2023

When it comes to earning potential, your age — and by extension, experience level — play a role. As the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey shows, workers aged 45 to 64 have the highest median household income ($82,652), followed by those aged 25 to 44 ($75,984). The median income for those 65 and older is around $51,010. At $40,683, people under the age of 25 have the lowest median household income, which is perhaps indicative of the entry-level salaries this age group often earns.

No matter where you are in your professional journey, it helps to have a firm grasp of your finances. A money tracker can give you insights into your spending habits and help you make progress toward short- and long-term financial goals.

Check your score with SoFi Insights

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


Recommended: U.S. Average Income by Age

Average Salary in Michigan by City in 2023

Where you live can also impact how much you earn. As the chart below shows, workers in some Michigan cities may be making out better than others. In Sterling Heights, for instance, the average wage is 28.0% higher than the state average.

But well-paying jobs can be found in smaller cities, too. Career opportunities are expanding in South Lyon, for example, and with it, wages: The average salary is $65,369 a year. Tools like a budget planner app can help you make the most of whatever your take-home pay is.

City

Average Annual Salary

Sterling Heights $74,878
Detroit $71,156
Lansing $68,755
Flint $68,679
Holland $68,668
Livonia $67,785
Saginaw $66,875
Warren $65,729
South Lyon $65,369
Kalamazoo $64,846

Source: ZipRecruiter

Median Salary in Michigan by County

Salaries don’t just vary by city. They can also differ from county to county. According to Census Bureau data, median family incomes in Michigan’s southern and southeastern counties — as well as those near large cities like Detroit — tend to be higher than in other parts of the state.

Here’s a look at the median household incomes of the ten most-populous counties in Michigan.

County

Household Median Income

Livingston County $96,135
Oakland County $92,620
Washtenaw County $84,245
Ottawa County $83,932
Kent County $76,247
Macomb County $73,876
Kalamazoo County $67,905
Ingham County $62,548
Genesee County $58,594
Wayne County $57,223

Source: Census Bureau

Recommended: Average Pay in the United States

Examples of the Highest Paying Jobs in Michigan

Michigan has long burnished its reputation as a center for auto manufacturing, but it’s also cementing its status as a hub for tech and healthcare. Not surprisingly, some of the highest-paying jobs in the state can be found in the engineering, management, technology, and healthcare sectors.

As the list below shows, some of the top-paying positions require specialized training or advanced degrees, while others may be a good job for introverts.

Profession

Annual Mean Wage

Surgeons $340,670
Psychiatrists $246,710
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers $240,620
Compensation and Benefits Managers $159,360
Architectural and Engineering Managers $157,050
Computer and Information Systems Managers $156,340
Financial Managers $147,550
Pharmacists $128,860
Public Relations Managers $125,320
Industrial Production Managers $119,610

Source: BLS

The Takeaway

The typical worker in Michigan may not be drawing a six-figure salary, but their take-home pay of $58,000 is near the national average. Plus, the cost of living in the Great Lakes State — think transportation, utilities, groceries, and housing — is lower than the national average. Keep in mind that as with other states, your take-home pay in Michigan will vary depending on a number of factors, including where you live, the type of work you do, and where you are in your career.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is a good average salary in Michigan?

A “good” average salary is one that can cover basic living expenses with enough left over for savings and some fun. For a single adult in Michigan, a salary of more than $54,000 a year may qualify as “good.”

What is the average gross salary in Michigan?

The average salary in Michigan in 2024 is $58,000.

What is the average income per person in Michigan?

The average income per person in MIchigan is $27.88 per hour, or $58,000 per year, according to a 2024 Forbes analysis of data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

What is a livable wage in Michigan?

According to MIT’s Living Wage Calculator, a livable wage for a single adult in Michigan is $42,182. But if you live in a household with multiple people, you’ll likely need more money. For instance, if you and your significant other both work and have two children, you could make ends meet on $53,622 a year.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1842154-V1

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender