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There are many ways to build credit, and paying rent can be one of them. That is, as long as your rent payments are being reported to the major credit bureaus — Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. From there, you’ll also need to make sure you’re regularly making on-time payments, as late or missed payments can have a negative effect on your credit.

While it may not feel as automatic as other methods, with some effort, you can use your rent payments to build your credit. Here’s a closer look at how to do so.

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How Paying Rent Affects Your Credit

Paying rent has the potential to affect your credit in two major ways: through your traditional credit history or through alternative data.

If you use your credit card to make rental payments, then your account activity will get included in your credit report. If you’re making timely payments in full, then this can positively impact your credit score. Late or missed payments, on the other hand, can lead to negative effects on your credit score.

Alternative data refers to sources that are not typically used to calculate credit scores. However, some lenders may consider them to determine creditworthiness. Rental payments are one example of alternative data — though for this information to count, you’ll usually have to enroll in a rent reporting service. And again, in order to build your credit through rental payments, it’s necessary to make those payments on time.

Can Your Rent Payments Appear on Your Credit Report?

Rent payments can appear on your credit report if your payment activity is reported to the major credit bureaus. To find out if your rent gets reported, ask your landlord or the property management company.

Your method of payment also affects whether your rental payments will show up on your credit report. For example, if you’re able to pay rent with a credit card, your payment should show up on your credit report. However, if you pay with a check or bank transfer, your payment most likely will not appear on your credit report.

Can You Manually Report Rent Payments to Credit Bureaus?

Unfortunately, you can’t report your rent payments to the credit bureaus on your own. Your landlord usually won’t be able to either, unless your building is managed by a property management company that does.

The good news is that there is a workaround to getting your rent payments reported, but it involves using a rent reporting service.

Tips for Getting Credit for the Rent You Pay

There are two main ways to get your payment activity put on your credit report: enrolling in a rent reporting service or using a method of payment that’s guaranteed to show up on your credit report.

Sign up for a Rent Reporting Service

You can sign up for a rent reporting service yourself, or you can ask your landlord to do so if you’re hoping to use your rent payments to establish credit. If you sign up yourself, you may have to go through some verification procedures, such as having your landlord verify your rent payments.

In most cases, you’ll pay a fee for using the service. You may pay a set-up fee only, or you could owe a monthly fee. If your landlord signs up, they could incur a fee that they may then pass onto you. Still, it could be worth it if you want your rent payments reported to the credit bureaus.

Use Your Credit Card

If your landlord or property management company accepts this method of payment, then using your credit card could get your rent payment put on your credit report. Keep in mind that like rent reporting services, you may be charged a processing or convenience fee for using your card to pay for rent.

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Does Missing Rent Hurt Your Credit Score?

Missing even one payment could affect your credit score negatively if your rent payments are reported to the credit bureaus. Considering that payment activity is one of the major factors used in calculating your credit score — your payment history makes up 35% of your FICO — it’s best to try and make on-time payments each month.

However, if you don’t use your credit card to make rental payments, you aren’t signed up for a rent reporting service, and your landlord doesn’t report your payment activity, then your credit score will most likely not be affected by missing rent. Still, missing rent payments can have other serious implications down the road, from making it harder to negotiate rent in the future to possible eviction.

Other Ways to Build Credit

While paying rent can build credit, there are other ways to go about doing so. If you’re hoping to establish your credit, here are some alternatives to consider.

Take Out a Personal Loan

The good news is that there are many loans that are specifically geared toward those looking to build their credit. Sometimes marketed as credit-builder loans, these loans approve you for a specific amount that you then make payments on in monthly installments until the amount is paid off in full.

Unlike a traditional personal loan, the money borrowed is held in a savings or escrow account — think of it as forced savings — and your payment activity is reported to the credit bureaus. Once you pay off the loan, you’ll receive the funds, minus any applicable fees.

You can also choose to take out a traditional personal loan, where you’ll receive a lump sum upfront. The amount you qualify for and the terms of the loan will depend on your creditworthiness. In fact, if you’re in a bind and have strong credit, you can even use personal loans for rent.

With either of these options, make sure to shop around for lenders and compare offers. Also take the time to read the fine print carefully, so you understand exactly what you’re getting into.

Become an Authorized User

Another option to build credit is to ask someone you trust — such as your spouse or a relative — who has good credit to make you an authorized user on their credit card. Doing so means that this account gets added to your credit history.

This can allow the primary cardholder’s credit activity to help you build your credit, as long as they continue to be responsible with their credit card. In turn, this could help you to secure the necessary credit score to rent an apartment or qualify for loans.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Use a Credit Card

Another way to build credit is through responsible credit card usage. Depending on your credit history, you can choose from a secured or unsecured credit card. A secured credit card may be easier to qualify for, since many are geared toward those with limited or no credit history. You’ll need to put down collateral (usually a refundable deposit), which will serve as your credit limit.

Or, you can try to apply for an unsecured credit card if you believe your approval changes are high. Some credit cards, like the SoFi Credit Card, may even offer perks like cash-back rewards.

Whichever route you go, make sure to stay on top of making your payments on time, and avoid using too much of your available credit limit. You could even consider paying your bills with a credit card to build up your payment history.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

The Takeaway

You can build credit with your rent payments if you make them using your credit card or if your payments get reported to the credit bureaus. Ask your landlord or rental company if payments already get reported to the bureaus. If they don’t you can sign up for a rent reporting service, though you’ll most likely pay a fee to do so. From there, rent can affect your credit score positively or negatively, depending on whether you’re timely with your payments.

Aside from paying rent to build credit, there are other, often easier ways to build credit. This can include applying for and responsibly using a credit card, such as the SoFi credit card. With the SoFi credit card, you can lower your APR by making 12 monthly on-time payments.

FAQ

How soon will my rent payments appear on my credit report?

How soon your rent payments will appear on your credit report depends on several factors, including when you made your payment, how you paid, and whether you did so through a credit reporting service. Experian, for instance, receives updates every 24 hours, though it could take longer for your rent payment to show up on your credit report.

Can I boost my credit by paying rent?

You may be able to build your credit by paying rent if you use a method of payment that gets reported to the credit bureaus or if you sign up for a rent reporting service. Otherwise, if your landlord or property management company doesn’t report your payment activity, it won’t affect your credit.

How long does unpaid rent stay on credit?

If you missed a rent payment and your rent payments do get reported to the credit bureaus, the negative remark may stay on your credit report for up to seven years.

Photo credit: iStock/miniseries

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC1122012

If you’re wondering whether financing a phone builds credit, the answer is that it depends. In some cases, financing a phone may help you build credit — but only if the financing company reports your payment activity to the credit bureaus.

Further, you’ll need to consistently make on-time payments if you’d like to build your credit. If your phone account ends up in collections, that will have the opposite effect on your credit. Here’s a closer look at how financing a phone can affect credit.

How Does Cell Phone Financing Work?

Think of cell phone financing much like taking out a loan. But instead of getting funding, you’re getting a cell phone that you will then pay off over time.

Some people may decide to go this route if they don’t have enough money saved to buy a new phone outright. Others may even choose to lease a new phone, which entails making monthly payments that allow for an easy upgrade to a newer phone on a more regular basis.

When financing a phone, you’ll most likely sign a contract outlining the value of the phone and the payment terms, such as the monthly amount due and the term length.

Cell Phone Financing Options

You can find different cell phone financing options, including through your wireless carrier, phone manufacturer, or a third-party company. Depending on which option you choose, you may undergo a hard credit inquiry when you apply for financing. This could temporarily affect your credit score, given new credit is one of the factors considered in determining your FICO score.

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Wireless Carrier

When you purchase or lease a phone through your wireless carrier, you’ll most likely be presented with different payment options. If you’re purchasing a phone, you may be able to sign up for a monthly payment plan — sometimes without incurring interest. You may even be able to negotiate a discount if you’re a repeat customer or choose certain wireless plans.

For those who want to lease, your wireless carrier may offer options like the ability to periodically upgrade your phone by trading in your existing phone for a newer model. Or, you may be offered the choice of buying the phone after a certain amount of payments.

Whichever option you choose, know that sales tax may not be included in your monthly payment — you’ll need to pay that upfront. Plus, you may need to make a down payment depending on your credit profile. Those with good credit, as opposed to a bad or fair credit score, may secure more favorable terms.

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Phone Manufacturer

Major phone manufacturers like Apple and Samsung typically have their own installment plans to purchase their phones. With these plans, you’re approved for a certain amount that you can use to finance a phone, which you’ll then pay off over time.

Like wireless carriers, some phone manufacturers have the option to upgrade to a newer model by offering credit for trading in your existing phone. In some cases, you may be charged interest, so it’s best to review the terms before committing to a plan.

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Third-Party Companies

Some electronics stores offer financing for cell phones if you open a store credit card and use it to purchase a phone. You may be able to make interest-free monthly payments if you pay for the phone in full within a certain period of time.

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Buy Now, Pay Later

Many retailers offer buy now, pay later options. Some don’t charge interest as long as you meet their payment terms. However, there can be fairly high late fees, so check the terms and conditions before proceeding.

Cell Phone Financing Options That Build Credit

Not all cell phone financing options help you build credit. That’s because not all companies that provide financing will report your payment activity to the major credit bureaus. As such, that information won’t get added to your credit report.

That being said, there are ways that financing a phone can help you build or establish credit. This includes the following:

•   Financing through a phone manufacturer: Major phone manufacturers have their own branded credit cards or financing accounts on which they will report your activity to the credit bureaus. As long as you keep making on-time payments, this can help to build your score. To ensure your payment activity will affect your credit, it’s best to check with the manufacturer.

•   Financing through a third-party company: Many stores offer branded credit cards that you can use to finance your phone. This is another way that financing a phone can build credit, since the company will generally report your payment information to the major credit bureaus.

Recommended: Effect Paying Off Debt Has on Your Credit Score

Cell Phone Financing Options That Don’t Build Credit

In most cases, financing a phone through your wireless carrier won’t help you build your credit. That’s because these companies most likely won’t report your payment activity to the credit bureaus. If your payment activity does not appear on your credit report, it won’t have an effect on your credit.

For similar reasons, buy now, pay later plans also usually don’t help you build credit.

Should You Finance Your Phone to Build Credit?

Financing a cell phone in order to build credit is best for those who are able to consistently make on-time payments. That way, this positive payment activity will get reported to the credit bureaus and help to build your score.

However, if you’re unsure whether you’ll be able to do so, it may make sense to find an alternative way to build credit. Even one missed payment could negatively affect your credit and land you in more debt than you’d originally anticipated.

Is Financing a Cellphone Worth It?

Financing a phone can come with some advantages, such as freeing up cash you can use to fund other financial goals. If you can get financing with zero interest and know you’ll be able to pay off your phone in full within the agreed-upon terms, then it may be worth considering if you want to have more cash available to you. If your financing plan doesn’t have a prepayment penalty, it can even give you the flexibility to pay off the phone early if you want.

However, if you need to pay interest, or you believe that you won’t be able to pay off the phone within the zero-interest period, you’ll need to carefully consider the financial repercussions. Interest charges can add up, so look at your budget to see whether you can truly afford the phone you want.

If not, it may be worth holding onto your phone until you can save up for a new one, or choosing to finance a phone that costs less.

Other Ways to Build Credit

Financing a phone isn’t the only way to build credit. Some of your other options include using a credit card responsibly and taking out a personal loan.

Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Using a credit card responsibly can help you build credit. Because payment history is the biggest factor in what affects your credit score, making timely payments on your credit card balance can go a long way toward building your credit score.

Plus, if you pay for your cell phone with your credit card, you can even secure cell phone insurance coverage. With an option like the SoFi Credit Card, you can get up to $1,000 of complimentary cell phone insurance coverage.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Taking Out a Personal Loan

Getting a personal loan is another way to potentially build credit. How personal loans boost credit score is through on-time payments you make on the loan, since lenders will report your activity to at least one credit bureau.

Before taking out a loan, however, check the terms carefully. You’ll want to look at what interest rate you’ll be charged and what your monthly payment amount will be.

The Takeaway

Financing a phone can help you build credit, as long as the financing company reports your payment activity to credit bureaus. If not, you may want to consider other ways to help you build your credit.This could range from taking out a personal loan to using a credit card, such as the SoFi credit card, responsibly.

FAQ

Do cell phone financing options report to credit bureaus?

It depends on which cell phone financing option you chose. Some financing providers report payment activity to the credit bureaus, while others don’t. For instance, wireless carriers most likely won’t report payments on cell phone financing, whereas phone manufactures and some electronic stores do.

Does upgrading your phone affect your credit score?

Upgrading your phone may affect your credit score if the financing company needs to conduct a hard credit inquiry before approving you for a phone.

How long does a phone bill stay on your credit report?

If you have a charged-off account — meaning your creditor has tried to collect payment from you and failed — that information may remain on your credit report for seven years.

Photo credit: iStock/Delmaine Donson

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


SOCC1122006

Greenwashing is when a company markets itself as more environmentally friendly than it actually is. Also known as “green sheen,” this tactic is used to attract consumers who prefer products with high environmental standards.

The term greenwashing is taken from whitewashing, which is when a company or individual conceals its wrongdoings by presenting a cleaned-up version of their actions that isn’t actually true.

A typical reason companies engage in greenwashing these days is that consumers want to purchase the most sustainable products they can. According to GreenPrint’s 2021 Business of Sustainability Index, 75% of millennials and 64% of Gen X consumers claimed they would spend more money on a more environmentally friendly product.

Before you buy products marketed as sustainable or eco-friendly, or invest in a green company that makes similar claims, it may help to know some of the red flags of greenwashing.

Identifying the Different Types of Greenwashing

There are a few common marketing tactics that constitute greenwashing. Many of these can be convincing, so in order to decide whether a company is engaging in actual greenwashing or not, you may have to do your own research.

Here are some red flags to look out for when purchasing a product, or investing in a company that claims to embrace sustainability or ESG investing (i.e. good environmental, social, and governance practices):

•   Vague terminology: Labels such as “eco-conscious,” “clean,” or “100% sustainable” don’t actually mean anything in terms of a company’s manufacturing processes or adherence to environmental policies. Be sure to research terms and standards that reflect actual environmental practices.

•   Imagery: If a polluting company uses marketing images of flowers, trees, beaches and so forth, they may be trying to appear more environmentally friendly than they really are. Be sure to check whether the product lives up to the advertising.

•   Greenwashing a traditionally polluting product: Companies may attempt to improve the branding of a product by making it seem more environmentally friendly without actually changing much or anything about it.

•   False associations: Brands can make it seem like they are endorsed by a third party when they really aren’t, or the third party is simply their own subsidiary.

•   Green products from a polluting company: A company might make a product that has a lower environmental impact, such as an electric vehicle, but manufacture it in a way that creates significant waste and greenhouse gas emissions.

•   Fabricated data: Companies might fund research that will have results that make them look better, or make data up completely.

Again, because socially responsible investing has grown so rapidly, and many companies want to attract the attention of investors and consumers, there is a commensurate growth on the greenwashing side, so it does pay to be cautious when making choices.

Example of Greenwashing

A few examples of what would be considered greenwashing are described on the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) website:

•   A company labels a trash bag they are selling as “recyclable.” Although this may be true, it’s unlikely that a trash bag full of trash will be emptied and then recycled on its own. This label makes the product appear to have an environmental benefit, but in reality it doesn’t.

•   In another example, a company labels a product as having 50% more recycled content than a previous product did. This makes it sound like a significant amount, but in fact the company may have increased the recycled content from 2% to only 3%, so there has been hardly any change in reality.

•   A company labels a product as “recyclable” but they don’t say specifically whether all parts of it are recyclable, just some parts, or just the packaging.

Other real-world examples include: an oil company that’s known for environmental negligence releasing advertisements that state their dedication to the environment — or companies promising to do environmental cleanups, but failing to actually follow through on those promises. You can compare these to alternative or solar energy companies that are making a difference.

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The Negative Effect of Greenwashing on a Company

Although in the short term greenwashing can benefit a company if it leads to more people buying their products, there can be negative consequences. If consumers realize the company is engaging in greenwashing there can be a big PR backlash. Companies can also face legal ramifications for their misleading claims. And investors interested in true impact investing may take their business elsewhere.

In the long term, the biggest negative consequence is the actual environmental impact of manufacturing practices that are not, in fact, green or sustainable. Companies rely on clean water and air, quality soil, and a stable climate to operate. A thriving economy requires a healthy planet, and greenwashing ultimately doesn’t support either.

How to Avoid Greenwashing

Whether purchasing products or investing in companies, if you are looking for the most sustainable options, there are a few ways to avoid greenwashing.

1. Clear and Transparent Language

Watch out for vague terms and language. If a brand makes sustainability claims, look for specifics such as certifications, verifiable third-party endorsements, industry credentials, and details about exactly what the brand is doing.

2. Evaluate the Data

If a brand uses statistics and numbers to back up its sustainability claims, make sure they are backed up with credible data.

3. Compare Similar Products

A company may make sustainability claims when in fact their product has basically the same environmental impact as their competitor’s. Compare ingredients, packaging, and manufacturing information to see whether one product is really better than another.

4. Look Beyond the Final Product

Even if a company is improving the impact of its products, it may not be addressing the waste and emissions associated with its operations. If this is the case, they may be just making changes for marketing purposes. Check out their website and other materials to see how much effort is going into sustainability at the corporate level.

5. Look for Goals and Timelines

If a company is truly implementing a comprehensive sustainability plan, it would include measurable goals and timelines. Ideally those are shared with consumers at least to some extent.

6. Check Ingredients and Materials

Some terminology and product labels can be misleading. For instance, a company might say that their product is made from organic cotton or recycled plastic, when in fact only a small percentage of the cotton or plastic is organic or recycled and the rest is not. The FDA has no guidelines for what the term “natural” means, and according to the USDA the term simply means that a product is “minimally processed” with “no artificial ingredients.”

Greenwashing vs Green Marketing

There is nothing wrong with a company telling the story of its environmental initiatives and the steps it is taking to produce products more sustainably. That’s green marketing at its best and most transparent. By contrast, greenwashing is when a company attempts to cover up their bad practices using fake versions of legitimate claims.

Actual green marketing may include:

•   Certifications and endorsements from established regulatory organizations

•   Clearly labeled manufacturing processes

•   Recyclable, compostable, or biodegradable materials (but watch out for these labels, sometimes a product can actually only be composted or biodegrade in very specific conditions that aren’t realistic).

•   Products free from toxic chemicals

•   Use of renewable energy

•   Transportation measures such as EVs

•   Purchase of carbon offsets for any unavoidable emissions

•   In-office programs and measures such as renewable energy, LEED certified buildings, on-site composting, or elimination of single use plastic

•   Doesn’t use too much packaging, and ideally avoids plastic packaging

•   Circularity programs that allow consumers to send back the product for repair or reuse

•   High-quality manufacturing made to last rather than one-time or short-term use

•   Fair trade and ethical labor practices

•   Environmental programs outside the company, such as donations or volunteer efforts

The Takeaway

Greenwashing is a marketing tactic some companies use to align themselves with the growing consumer and investor desire for sustainable products and investments. It’s related to the concept of “whitewashing,” which means covering up the truth with a positive-sounding story.

Greenwashing can take a number of different forms, including imagery that appears eco-friendly (but doesn’t reflect anything about the actual product), advertising and marketing language that is misleading, or the greenwashing of traditional pollutants (e.g. fossil fuels and the like).

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FAQ

What is ESG greenwashing?

ESG greenwashing is the practice of using marketing tactics to exaggerate sustainability efforts in order to attract customers, employees, investors, or positive media attention.

What are the three most common kinds of greenwashing?

Three common types of greenwashing are the use of environmental imagery, misleading labels and language, and hidden tradeoffs where the company emphasizes one sustainable aspect of a product but they also engage in environmentally damaging practices.

Photo credit: iStock/fizkes