Apr
05
2023
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Pros & Cons of the 60/40 Portfolio

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Pros & Cons of the 60/40 Portfolio

There are many different strategies when it comes to building an investment portfolio, but each involves investing in a certain percentage of various assets, and some also involve buying and selling assets at particular times. One of the most popular strategies recommended by financial advisors is called the 60/40 portfolio, which involves building a portfolio that contains 60% equities (stocks) and 40% bonds.

Like any investment strategy, this simple long-term approach has both upsides and downsides. Let’s look into the details of the 60/40 portfolio, its pros and cons, and who it’s best suited for.

What Is the 60/40 Portfolio?

An investment portfolio divided as 60% stocks and 40% bonds is commonly understood as a “60/40 portfolio.”

The 60/40 portfolio is designed to withstand volatility and grow over the long-term. The strategy is that when the economy is strong, stocks perform well, and when it’s weak, bonds perform well. By holding more stocks than bonds, investors can take advantage of growth over time. Meanwhile, the bonds mitigate the risk of losing a huge amount during downturns.

60/40 Portfolio Historical Returns

Over the past century, the 60/40 portfolio was very popular because of its reliable returns. Although it hasn’t always performed as well as an equity-only portfolio, it carries less risk and is less volatile. However, historical returns aren’t necessarily an indicator of how the 60/40 portfolio will perform in the future.

Since 1928, a 60/40 portfolio containing 10-year U.S. Treasuries and the S&P 500 has had an average annual return of 9%. With inflation factored in, that return decreases to 5.9%.

The 60/40 portfolio grew 7000% since the 1970s, with only a 30% maximum decline. Unfortunately, returns on the 60/40 portfolio are predicted to be lower in the coming decades than they’ve been in the past. This is due to a few factors:

•   Inflation: As inflation increases, purchasing power decreases. Currently, a lot of bond yields aren’t even keeping up with the rate of inflation, and this may continue for a long time.

•   Real GDP growth: Real GDP is the amount of national economic growth minus inflation. As the economy has matured in recent years, the GDP has been growing more slowly than in decades prior.

•   Dividend yields: The amount that companies pay out through dividends is typically much lower now than it used to be.

•   Valuation: Companies are valued much higher than they used to be, and large companies are growing more slowly. As such, investors can expect slower growth in stock earnings.

How to Build a 60/40 Portfolio

The simplest way to build a portfolio with 60% equities and 40% bonds would be to purchase the S&P 500 and U.S. Treasury Bonds. This portfolio would include mostly U.S. investments, though some investors might choose to diversify into international investments by purchasing foreign stocks and bonds.

Financial advisors putting together a 60/40 portfolio for investors generally include high-grade corporate bonds and U.S.government bonds, along with index funds, mutual funds, and blue-chip stocks. This combination avoids taking on too much risk — which is a possibility when purchasing an unknown stock and it fails — and typically yields steady growth over time.

Investors may also choose to invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which are mutual funds that are traded on an open market exchange (like the New York Stock Exchange), just like stocks. By investing in funds, investors increase their exposure to different companies and industries, thereby diversifying their portfolio. There are many types of ETFs. Some of them are groups of stocks within a particular industry, while others are grouped by company size or other factors.

If an investor were looking to generate income from their investments, they might choose to buy dividend-paying stocks and real estate investment trusts (REITs).

In terms of bonds, there are also a number of options. Investors might choose to buy municipal bonds, which earn tax-free interest, or high-yield bonds, which earn more than other bonds but come with increased risk.

It’s recommended that investors rebalance their portfolio annually to ensure the percentages remain on track.

Pros of the 60/40 Portfolio

The 60/40 portfolio is a simple strategy that has several upsides:

•   It can be very simple to set up, especially by purchasing the S&P 500 and U.S. Treasury Bonds.

•   It’s a “set it and forget it” investment strategy, needing only yearly rebalancing.

•   Holding bonds helps balance the risk of equity investments.

•   It typically offers steady growth over time.

Cons of the 60/40 Portfolio

Of course, as with any investing strategy, the 60/40 portfolio strategy comes with some downsides. While the 60/40 portfolio used to be the standard choice for retirement, people are now living longer and need a portfolio that will continue growing steadily and quickly to keep up with inflation. Here are some other factors to consider:

•   If investors buy individual stocks, they can be volatile.

•   Mutual funds and ETFs can have high fees.

•   Bonds tend to have low yields.

•   The strategy doesn’t take into account personal investment goals and factors, such as age, income, and spending habits.

•   Diversification is limited, as investors can also add alternative investments, such as real estate, to their portfolio.

•   There is the potential for both stocks and bonds to decline at the same time.

•   Over time, a 60/40 portfolio won’t grow as much as a portfolio with 100% equities. This is especially true over the long-term because of compounding interest earned with equities.

Who Might Use the 60/40 Portfolio Strategy?

Some investors can’t sleep if they’re afraid their stock portfolio is going to crater overnight. Using the 60/40 strategy can take some of that anxiety away.

The 60/40 strategy is also a viable choice for investors who don’t want to make a lot of decisions and just want simple rules to guide their investing. Beginner investors might decide to start out with a 60/40 portfolio and then shift their allocations as they learn more.

Additionally, those who are closer to retirement age may choose to shift from a stock-heavy portfolio to a 60/40 portfolio. This could help to reduce risk and ensure they have enough savings to fund their retirement.

Investors who have a high risk tolerance and are looking for a long-term growth strategy might not gravitate toward a 60/40 plan. Instead, they may choose to allocate a higher percentage of their portfolio to stocks.

Alternatives to the 60/40 Portfolio

In recent years, some major financial institutions have declared that the 60/40 portfolio is dead. They’ve instead been recommending that investors shift more toward equities, since bonds have not been returning significant yields and don’t provide enough diversification. Some suggest holding established stocks that pay dividends rather than bonds in order to get a balance of growth and stability. However, these recommendations are partly based on the fact that the current bull market is over, and they aren’t necessarily looking at the long-term market.

There are many other investment strategies to choose from, or investors might create their own rules for portfolio building. Here are a few common strategies to consider.

Permanent Portfolio

This portfolio allocates 25% each to stocks, bonds, gold, and cash.

The Rule of 110

This strategy uses an investor’s age to calculate their asset allocation. Investors subtract their age from 110 to determine their stock allocation. For example, a 40-year-old would put 70% into stocks and 30% into bonds.

Dollar-Cost Averaging

Using this strategy, investors put the same amount of money into any particular asset at different points over time. This way, sometimes they will buy high and other times they’ll buy low. Over time, the amount they spent on the asset averages out.

Alternative Investments

Investors may consider allocating a portion of their funds to alternative investments, such as gold, real estate, or cryptocurrencies. These investments may help increase portfolio diversification and could generate significant returns (although the risk of loss can also be significant).

The Takeaway

The 60/40 portfolio investing strategy — where a portfolio consists of 60% stocks and 40% bonds — is a popular one, but it’s not right for everyone. It carries less risk and is less volatile than a portfolio that contains only stocks, making it a traditionally safe choice for retirement accounts. However, experts worry that the current and expected future rate of return isn’t enough to keep up with inflation.

Still, for investors who want a simple “set it and forget it” investment strategy, the 60/40 portfolio can be appealing. Other investors may decide to investigate alternative strategies. Regardless of which direction investors go, the first step in building a portfolio is determining personal goals and then creating a plan based on expected income, time horizon, and other personal factors.

One easy way to get started building a portfolio is by using an online investing platform like SoFi Invest®. The investing platform makes it simple to buy and sell stocks and other assets right from your phone, and you can research and track your favorite stocks and set up personal investing goals.

Plus, SoFi offers both automated and active investing, so you can either select each stock you want to buy, or choose from pre-selected groups of stocks and ETFs. If you need help getting started, SoFi has a team of professional advisors available to answer your questions and assist you in creating a personalized financial plan to reach your goals.

Take a step toward reaching your financial goals with SoFi Invest.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Apr
05
2023
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401(k) Hardship Withdrawals: What Are They and When Should You Use them?

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Preparing for Retirement | Comments Off on 401(k) Hardship Withdrawals: What Are They and When Should You Use them?

A hardship withdrawal is the removal of funds from your 401(k) in response to a pressing and significant financial need. For people who find themselves in a financial bind where they need a large sum of money but don’t expect to be able to pay it back, a 401(k) hardship withdrawal may be an appropriate option.

But before making a withdrawal from a 401(k) retirement account, it’s important to understand the rules and potential drawbacks of this financial decision.

Who Is Eligible for a Hardship Withdrawal?

According to the IRS, an individual can make a hardship withdrawal if they have an “immediate and heavy financial need.”

However, not all 401(k) plans offer hardship withdrawals, so if you’re considering this option talk to your plan administrator — usually someone in an employer’s human resources or benefits department. Another way to get clarity on a particular 401(k) account is to call the number on a recent 401(k) statement and ask for help.

If a retirement plan does allow hardship withdrawals, typically you’ll be expected to present your case to your plan administrator, who will decide if it meets the criteria for hardship. If it does, the amount you are able to withdraw will be limited to the amount necessary to cover your immediate financial need.

In general, a hardship withdrawal should be considered a last resort. To qualify, a person must not have any other way to cover their immediate need, such as by getting reimbursement through insurance, liquidating assets, taking out a commercial loan, or stopping contributions to their retirement plan and redirecting that money.

What Qualifies as a Hardship?

You may be qualified for a hardship withdrawal if you need cash to meet one of the following conditions:

•   Medical care expenses for you, your spouse, or your dependents.

•   Costs related to the purchase of a primary residence, excluding mortgage payments. (Buying a second home or an investment property is not a valid reason for withdrawal.)

•   Tuition and other related expenses, including educational fees and room and board for the next 12 months of postsecondary education. This rule applies to the individual, their spouse, and their children and other dependents.

•   Payments needed to prevent eviction from a primary residence, or foreclosure on the mortgage of a primary residence.

•   Certain expenses to repair damage to a principal residence.

•   Funeral and burial expenses.

•   In certain cases, damage to property or loss of income due to natural disasters.

How Do You Prove Hardship?

A 401(k) provider may need to see proof of hardship before they can determine eligibility for a hardship withdrawal.

Typically, they do not need to take a look at financial status and will accept a written statement representing your financial need. That said, an employer cannot rely on an employee’s representation of their need if the employer knows for a fact that the employee has other resources at their disposal that can cover the need. In this case, the employer may deny the hardship withdrawal.

It’s important to note that employees do not have to use alternative sources if doing so would increase the amount of their financial need. For example, say an employee is buying a primary residence. They do not need to take on loans if doing so would hinder their ability to acquire other financing necessary to purchase the house.

How Much Can You Withdraw?

The amount a person can withdraw from their 401(k) due to financial hardship is limited to the amount that is necessary to cover the immediate financial need. The total can include money to cover the taxes and any penalties on the withdrawal.

In the past, hardship distributions were limited by the amount of elective deferrals that employees had contributed to their 401(k). In other words, employees couldn’t withdraw money that had come from their employer, and they couldn’t withdraw earnings.

However, under recent reforms, employers may allow employees to withdraw elective deferrals, employer contributions, and earnings. Employers are not required to follow these rules though, so it’s important to ask your provider which money in your 401(k) you can draw on.

What Are the Penalties of 401(k) Hardship Withdrawals?

Taking a hardship withdrawal can be a costly endeavor. You will owe income tax on the amount you withdraw, unless you are withdrawing Roth contributions.

Since you’re in your working years, your income tax bill may be considerably more than if you were to withdraw the same money after you retire. In addition, anyone under the age of 59 ½ will also likely pay a 10% early withdrawal penalty.

The IRS provides a list of criteria that can exempt you from the 10% penalty, including if you are disabled or if you’re younger than 65 and the amount of your unreimbursed medical debt exceeds 10 % of your adjusted gross income.

It’s important to know that a hardship withdrawal cannot be repaid to the plan. That means that whatever money you remove from your retirement account online is gone forever — no longer earning returns or subject to the benefits of tax-advantaged growth. The withdrawn amount will not be available to you in your retirement years.

Should You Consider a 401(k) Loan Instead?

Borrowing from your 401(k) may be an alternative to a hardship withdrawal. The IRS limits the amount that an individual can borrow to 50% of their vested account balance or $50,000, whichever is less.

However, if your vested account balance is less than $10,000, you may borrow up to that amount. There’s a reason for this: Your vested balance is the amount of money that already belongs to you. Some employers require you to stay with them for a set period of time before making their contributions available to you.

A person typically has five years to repay a 401(k) loan and usually must make payments each quarter through a payroll deduction. If repayments are not made quarterly, the remaining balance may be treated as a distribution, subject to income tax and a 10% early-withdrawal penalty.

While you do have to pay interest on a 401(k) loan, the good news is you pay it to yourself.

There are some drawbacks to taking out a 401(k) loan. The money you take out of your account is no longer earning returns, and even though it will get repaid over time, it can set back your retirement savings. Loans that aren’t paid back on time are considered distributions and are subject to taxes and early withdrawal penalties for people younger than 59 ½.

The Takeaway

A 401(k) hardship withdrawal can be an important tool for individuals who have exhausted all other options to solve their financial problem. Before deciding to make a hardship withdrawal, it’s a good idea to carefully consider the potential drawbacks, including taxes, penalties, and the permanent hit to a retirement savings account.

It’s also important to know that money in a 401(k) account is protected from creditors and bankruptcy. For anyone considering bankruptcy, taking money out of a 401(k) plan might leave it vulnerable to creditors.

Other options may make more sense, such as working with creditors to come up with an affordable payment plan, or taking out a 401(k) loan, which allows an individual to replace the borrowed income so that their retirement savings can continue to grow when the loan is repaid.

Visit SoFi Invest® to learn more about setting and meeting your financial goals for retirement.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Apr
03
2023
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Credit Unions vs. Banks

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence | No Comments

You have likely heard of credit unions and how they can be an option to banks. But what exactly are they? In a nutshell, credit unions operate differently than banks (clients are actually shareholders), they may be smaller and offer more personalized service, and they can sometimes pay better interest rates.

If you are trying to figure out the kind of financial institution that suits you best, you may wonder, “How do credit unions compare to banks?” Here, you’ll learn some of the key ways credit unions vs. banks stack up, including:

•   What is a credit union?

•   What are the pros and cons of banks?

•   What are the pros and cons of credit unions?

What Is a Credit Union?

Credit unions are financial institutions like banks, and they offer products you’d expect such as checking and savings accounts, loans, debit cards, checks, money orders, and more. They can provide apps and online access, just as banks do. Credit unions may charge fewer fees, often with no minimum or a very low minimum deposit to open an account.

One difference between a credit union and a bank is that credit unions are run as co-ops, meaning each member has a stake in the business. Just like buying stock in a company, you own a small piece of the credit union when you join.

Here are some more features of credit unions:

•   These organizations are typically smaller than big banks and specific to certain locations, while offering similar services.

•   As nonprofits, credit unions are usually designed to serve their members, generally paying higher overall interest rates on deposits and with lower fees and penalties.

Typically, credit unions serve people only within their geographic area, and you need to be a member. Some credit unions have specific requirements for membership, but most make it easy to meet the qualifications, such as:

•   Where you work, or your industry

•   Where you live

•   Where you attend school or worship

•   Which organizations you are a member of.

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Pros and Cons of Traditional Banks

If you currently bank with a large financial institution with a well-known name, you might be hesitant to switch banks and, in particular, move your accounts to a smaller, seemingly less popular credit union. Here are some of the upsides and downsides of keeping your money at a traditional bank.

Pros of Banks

Consider these benefits:

•   One of the biggest overall benefits of choosing a traditional bank might be that they generally offer a larger array of financial products, including checking and savings accounts, loans, and more. They can be your one-stop shopping for many financial needs.

•   They often have extensive networks of brick-and-mortar branches, possibly both nationally and internationally.

•   They usually have large ATM networks as well.

•   Traditional banks are likely to be insured by FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), adding a layer of security in the very rare event of a bank failure.

•   Bigger banks can be quicker to adopt new technology, such as launching mobile check deposit.

Cons of Banks

In terms of the downsides:

•   Traditional banks may not offer as high interest rates as online banks or credit unions do.

•   Similarly, traditional banks vs. online banks and credit unions often charge higher fees.

•   A big bank may not provide as specialized, personalized services as credit unions do. Credit unions may provide ATM fee reimbursement, financial literacy seminars, and other perks.

•   Most credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration, or NCUA, vs. FDIC, which helps protect funds in the event of a financial institution failing.

Pros and Cons of Credit Unions

Now, take a look at the upsides and downsides of credit unions.

Pros of Credit Unions

On the plus side, credit unions can offer the following:

•   Credit unions offer many of the same services as traditional banks, satisfying a range of client needs.

•   They typically offer higher interest rates on deposit accounts because profits go back to the members.

•   The fees are often lower than at big banks, both on deposit accounts and other financial products. For instance, credit union vs. bank mortgages may have less costly fees.

•   Credit unions are typically known for personalized service and may offer financial literacy classes and more to support their members.

Cons of Credit Unions

Now, some of the minuses:

•   Membership is required. It’s possible that a person may not qualify to become a member/shareholder.

•   Credit unions are typically local or regional; there may not be many options in a given area. Shared branch credit unions may, however, offer greater reach.

•   They may not offer the kind of 24/7 accessibility and extensive customer service options as traditional banks.

•   While many services are offered, they may not have all the bells and whistles that a traditional bank offers, such as peer-to-peer payment platforms (say, Zelle) or a state-of-the-art app.

Recommended: Do Credit Unions Help You Build Your Credit Score?

Credit Union vs. Bank

Here’s a comparison of how credit unions vs. banks stack up.

Business Model and Pricing

Banks are for-profit enterprises while credit unions are not. Typically, banks may charge higher fees and interest rates to borrow money. They may have higher minimum deposit requirements as well and lower annual percentage yields (APYs) on deposit accounts.

Membership Requirements

Banks are open to all who can apply for and be approved for services. Credit unions, however, have requirements to join and become a shareholder. They might cater to members of the military or employees in a certain industry. Or they might simply charge a small fee. But there will be some requirement to be met.

Services

Banks are known for having a full array of services: various kinds of accounts, loans, and other financial products. Credit unions usually have diverse offerings but may not offer quite the breadth as they tend to be smaller institutions.

Customer Care

Credit unions may have the edge here; they are known for personalized attention and coaching to help members gain financial literacy and reach their money goals. A large traditional bank may not be able to take such interest in each client.

Accessibility

Traditional banks may offer many physical branches, 24/7 customer service, and a national and even international network of locations and ATMs. Credit unions are likely smaller and local, with more limited access.

Technology Tools

Larger traditional banks tend to be more advanced in terms of technological innovation than credit unions. They may have state-of-the-art websites, apps, and services like peer-to-peer payment platforms.

Here’s how these bank vs. credit union differences look in chart form:

Traditional BanksCredit Unions
A for-profit business that may charge higher fees and interest rates on loans; lower APYs on depositsA non-profit that puts profits to work for members and usually offers lower fees and interest rates on loans, plus higher APYs on deposits
No membership requirements beyond perhaps initial depositsMay need to meet certain location, employment, or other membership requirements
Full array of financial products and servicesBasic array of financial products and services
May not offer intensive personalized attentionKnown for personalized customer care and financial literacy coaching
Likely to have 24/7 access and a national or global network of branches and ATMsMay not have 24/7 access to services or a network of branches
Advanced technology, including apps and P2P servicesLess technologically advanced

Finding the Right Credit Union

If you think a credit union may be the right fit for you but are unsure where to start, you could ask your co-workers or neighbors if they use one and if they like it. Since a credit union is a local financial institution, word-of-mouth can make for valuable research.

You could also search in your geographic area making sure to check the eligibility requirements, and nationally, if you’re able to use a different local branch as part of the network. Then, joining is just like opening up any other bank account if you meet the membership credentials. Additionally, a credit union account allows you to do most tasks online or over the phone.

Opening a Bank Account

You may decide that a bank vs. a credit union better meets your needs. If so and you are shopping for a new place to deposit your funds, your decision may come down to finding one with easy access, low fees, and a competitive APY.

Traditional banks may charge ATM and overdraft fees — as do credit unions. And although both often provide overdraft protection by pulling from a savings account, there is also the risk that you’ll be charged a fee.

If you are looking to try a new financial institution, consider SoFi Checking and Savings, which is an account that allows you to save, spend and earn, all in one place. It has no account fees and offers a competitive APY. Plus, you’ll receive free access to 55,000+ ATMs worldwide and you can send money right from the app to almost anyone with our P2P transfers.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Save for a Vacation: Creating a Travel Fund

By | Budgeting & Goals, Life & Career, money | No Comments

Who needs a vacation? You do! The average American has almost 10 unused vacation days sitting around, according to a recent Qualtrics survey.

Why don’t we take those days off that we earned? There are a variety of reasons, such as work deadlines, childcare issues, and, of course, money…or lack thereof. Travel can get expensive, especially if you are craving a trip that involves a pricey plane ticket.

But whether your travel dreams have you strolling through Paris, eating dozens of flaky croissants, or cozied up in a cabin at a stunning state park, there’s a method to making it possible. Smart budgeting and saving tactics can help you gather the funds you need to use the PTO that’s coming to you.

Read on to learn:

•   How much to save for vacation

•   How to start a vacation fund

•   How to grow your travel fund.

The Importance of Emergency Savings

Sure, it can be tempting to pick up on a whim and travel somewhere, without even glancing at your checking account. But that can be somewhat risky business, financially speaking. And so can prioritizing a vacation fund when you don’t have much money in the bank.

Before you think about funding a vacation, you should consider saving for life’s emergencies first. And a prime way to do that is by establishing a healthy amount of money in your emergency fund.

Recommended: How Much Should I Have In an Emergency Fund?

To build an emergency fund, a general rule of thumb is to have enough money to cover at least three to six months’ worth of expenses socked away. It’s totally okay to start off with a small fund and build your way up over time. Even depositing $20 per paycheck into the fund can be a wise start. This account may be for a true emergency, such as a car breaking down, an unexpected move, paying rent after being laid off, or a visit to the emergency room. What isn’t a good use for your emergency fund? A sale on plane tickets to Hawaii doesn’t count, sorry to say.

Beyond emergency funds, it may be a good idea to ensure you’ve paid off any high-interest debt before allocating your money toward a vacation.

How Much to Save for Vacation

Once your emergency reserves are on good footing, you can take the first step in saving for a vacation by opening a separate account earmarked for travel. Keeping it in the same bank as the rest of your money could allow you to easily keep track of how much you’ve saved. It can also make it a bit simpler to transfer extra cash into your vacation account.

•   Pro tip: Many financial institutions will let you name the account, which is seriously worth doing. It might be harder to be motivated to contribute to account XXX924 than your “Valentine’s Day in Paris” Fund. Go ahead, and give it a good name so you know what you’re working towards.

•   Another smart move is to automate savings. You can set up automatic deposits into this account each week or month, depending on your pay cycle and what you’re comfortable with. You could even allocate a specific amount to be auto deposited right from your paycheck. That way, it’s like you never even hit your checking account, where it can tempt you to go shopping and have a fancy dinner. You won’t see the money until you’re ready to go on vacation.

Now, about how much to save. Here are a couple of approaches to try:

•   Some people like to establish an amount of their paycheck to siphon off into travel savings. Perhaps it’s 5% of your take-home pay, or an amount like $50. Once it hits a certain figure ($500 or $1,000), you can then dig in and start your specific planning.

•   For many, though, building a budget makes the dream real. You can scout out transportation and lodging costs, among other items by doing online research. You can add food, entertainment, excursions, and other potential expenses and come up with the figure you’ll need. Then divide that by how long you have to save, and you’ve determined your monthly savings goal.

   So if you need $2,400 for your trip and have eight months till the date you want to travel, you’ll need to set aside $300 per month.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

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Doing Some Research on Your Dream Vacation

As briefly mentioned, research can be the foundation of your trip planning. And it’s often a really fun enterprise, whether you are a moodboard or a Pinterest sort of person. Decide what kind of vacation you want to have — be it a surf, snow, hiking, adventure, leisure, city, or country escape — then start looking into destinations that suit your desires. Maybe a friend took a cool 30th birthday trip to Iceland that you want to emulate, or you are in search of a few budget-friendly spring break destinations. Start searching! Some guidelines:

•   Once you pick a spot, you can look at things like average hotel pricing, average food cost, transportation costs (including the flight, drive, boat, or train there as well as a car rental, taxi, or ridesharing service for when you’re there), average excursion cost, and add in a bit extra for entertainment expenses.

•   Don’t forget to budget for hidden fees, such as resort fees, rental fees, and taxes. You may want to call the hotel’s concierge to get those numbers if they aren’t displayed, as they can add up rather quickly. Also, you may want to ensure your number crunching includes an “extra” slush fund for those “just in case” moments.

•   If hotels look to be a bit too pricey in your intended destination, you could always look for cost-cutting accommodations. There are always hostels, and some are adding amenities these days that make them less barebones.

•   You might consider places that will let you stay for free in exchange for services. You could try signing up on websites like Rover to swap dog sitting services in exchange for a free place to stay. Websites like Mind My House also bring together people looking for house sitters and those looking for accommodations. Check out the listings and see if any fit your vacation needs.

Recommended: Tips for Finding Travel Deals

Saving Consistently into Your Travel Fund

If you have an estimate of how much it will cost, now you just have to figure out how to save for a vacation. Consider these ideas:

•   Dividing your projected vacation cost by the months you have to save and stashing cash away is a tried-and-true method. By doing so, you can watch your trip fund grow and get you closer to your trip.

•   Some people like to use round-up apps or the “change jar” method to also boost their savings.

How to start a vacation fund is simple: You make that first deposit, But next, learn some other ways to keep building towards your travel goal.

Using Windfalls to Your Advantage

While working toward your vacation, you could use any financial windfalls to your advantage. Consider these sources:

•   A tax refund

•   A bonus at work

•   A raise at your job

•   Proceeds from selling your stuff, like electronics, kitchenware, or clothes you no longer need or use.

Putting this money into where you keep a travel fund is a great way to boost your savings.

Adding a Side Hustle to Your Routine

You could always create a windfall for yourself by taking on a low-cost side hustle as you save for your vacation.

Working a side job or taking on freelance work you have the skillset for could help you save money faster to get the vacation show on the road. And the best part is, if you save using your side gig money, you won’t even need to touch your savings or primary paycheck.

Some pointers:

•   Think about what you’re after: Something that will help your career in the long-term, or perhaps something that will simply earn you a bit of quick cash?

•   If you’re hoping it could help your career growth, you could try tackling a side job that’s connected to your goals. For example, if you’re hoping to be a writer, scout article writing or copywriting gigs. Want to be a photographer? Build a website and offer your services.

•   If it’s just quick cash you need, think local and urgent. Could you sub in at a busy cafe on weekends or do odd-jobs through various apps like TaskRabbit or Fiverr?

•   Decide how much you’re willing to put into a side hustle. Often, side gigs require you to work before or after your regular nine-to-five, which could mean giving up your nights and weekends. But, again, all that extra work could pay off for either your career or your short-term goals.

Making a Little Extra Cash While on Vacation

You could always try putting your assets to work for you while you’re away to help pay for your vacation. If you own your home or apartment or your landlord allows it, you might rent your space on websites like Airbnb or VRBO. You may be able to earn a hefty sum.

Have a car? That can be rented out on websites like Turo, too.

The Takeaway

If you’re planning a vacation, dreaming about it and planning where you’ll go and what you’ll see can be a fun pursuit. But you’ll also need to save for it. That can be accomplished by saving from your paycheck, stashing away any windfalls, and putting energy towards earning additional money.

As you save, you need a good place to keep your cash securely and help it grow. The SoFi Checking and Savings Account can be a smart option. You’ll be able to easily keep track of progress on each of your vaults (including one that’s your vacation fund), you’ll enjoy a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), and other benefits. And when it’s time to travel, you can use ATMs within the Allpoint® Network without any fees.

SoFi Checking and Savings: The smart, simple way to save.

FAQ

How does a vacation fund work?

A travel fund is an account that helps you save the amount needed to take a trip. Typically, you add to it regularly (manually or by automatically depositing some of your paycheck) until you reach your goal amount. Having the money in an interest-bearing account can help you grow your money more quickly.

Where should I put vacation money?

If you want to grow your trip fund money, it’s wise to put it in a savings account where it’s liquid but earning interest. Look for a secure bank that offers a healthy annual percentage yield (APY). These high-interest or high-yield accounts are often found with no fees and low or no minimum balance requirements at online banks. Because these banks don’t have bricks-and-mortar locations, they can pass the savings onto customers.

What is a reasonable vacation budget?

A reasonable vacation budget will depend on your particular plans. Are you going to a lavish resort in the Mediterranean for two weeks or to a cabin at a local park for the weekend? Whatever your travel style may be, making a budget is critical. By researching transportation, lodging, food, entertainment, and excursion costs in advance, you can likely figure out your savings goal.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How to Buy a Starter Home: Pros, Cons, and Tips

By | Home Ownership, mortgage | No Comments

Buying your first house is a major move, even if the home itself is tiny. Becoming a homeowner can be a great way to start putting down some roots and building equity. And just because it’s called a “starter home” doesn’t necessarily mean you’re twenty-something when you go shopping for one. For many people, the purchase of a first, maybe-not-forever house can come years or decades later.

But what exactly makes a good starter home? How do you know when to jump into the housing market? There are many variables to factor in, such as price, location, type of home, the sort of mortgage you’ll get, your personal finances, and more.

Read on to learn answers to such questions as:

•   Why should you buy a starter home?

•   Should you buy a starter home or wait?

•   How do you buy a starter home?

What Is a Starter Home?

The first step in deciding “Should I buy a starter home?” is understanding what exactly that “starter home” term means. A starter home is loosely defined as a smaller property that a first-time buyer expects to live in for just a few years.

The home could be a condo, townhouse, or single-family home. But generally, when you purchase a starter home, you anticipate outgrowing it — maybe when you get married or have a couple of kids, or because you want more space, a bigger yard, or additional amenities.

A starter house could be brand-new, a fixer-upper, or somewhere in between, but it’s usually priced right for a buyer with a relatively modest budget.

That modest budget, though, may need to be loftier than in years past. The 2022 price of a starter home was $325,000, according to Realtor.com, up 48% from $220,000 in 2019.

That might sound a little intimidating, but remember, that’s the median price. Depending on where you live, there may be entry-level homes selling at significantly lower price points.

Recommended: What Is Housing Discrimination?

How Long Should You Stay in a Starter Home?

Unless you’re a big fan of packing and moving — not to mention the often-stressful process of selling one home and then buying another, or buying and selling a house at the same time — you may want to stay in your starter home for at least two to five years.

There can be significant financial reasons to stick around for a while:

•   Home sellers are typically responsible for paying real estate agents’ commissions and many other costs. If you haven’t had some time to build equity in the home, you might only break even or even lose money on the sale.

•   You could owe capital gains taxes if you’ve owned the home for less than two years and you sell it for more than you paid.

Of course, if there’s a major change in your personal or professional life — you’re asked to relocate for work, you grow your family, or you win the lottery (woo-hoo!) — you may need or want to sell sooner.

What Is a Forever Home?

A forever home is one that you expect to tick all the boxes for many years — maybe even the rest of your life. It’s a place where you plan to put down roots.

A forever home can come in any size or style and at any cost you can manage. It might be new, with all the bells and whistles, or it could be a 100-year-old wreck that you plan to renovate to fit your home decorating style and vision.

Your forever home might be in your preferred school district. It might be close to friends and family — or the golf club you want to join. It’s all about getting the items on your home-buying wish list that you’ve daydreamed about and worked hard for.

At What Age Should You Buy Your Forever Home?

There’s no predetermined age for finding and moving into a forever home. Some buyers plan to settle in for life when they’re 25 or 30, and some never really put down roots.

But according to data from the 2022 Home Buyers and Sellers Generational Trends Report from the National Association of Realtors® Research Group, buyers in the 57 to 66 age range said they expected to live in their newly purchased home longer than buyers from other age groups, with an expectation of 20 years of residence.

Younger buyers (ages 23 to 31) and older buyers (75 to 90) said they expected to stay put for 10 years.

The median expectation for buyers of all ages was 12 years.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer’s Guide

Benefits of Buying a Starter Home

Are you contemplating “Should I buy a starter home?” Here are some of the main advantages of buying a starter home:

•   Becoming a homeowner can bring stability to life. A starter home comes with a feeling of “good enough for now” that, for some buyers, is just the right amount of commitment without feeling stuck in the long term.

•   Buying a starter home is also a great way to try on aspects of homeownership that renters take for granted, like making your own repairs and mowing your own yard. The larger the house, the more work it usually brings. With a starter home, you can start small.

•   Buying a starter home is also an investment that could see good returns down the road. While you live in the home, you’ll be putting monthly payments toward your own investment instead of your landlord’s. Depending on market conditions, you could make some money when you decide to trade up, either through the equity you’ve gained when you sell or recurring income if you choose to turn it into a rental property.

•   Homeowners who itemize deductions on their taxes may take the mortgage interest deduction. Most people take the standard deduction, which for tax year 2022 (filing by Tax Day 2023) is:

◦   $25,900 for married couples filing jointly

◦   $12,950 for single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately

◦   $19,400 for heads of households

•   Some homeowners who itemize may be able to do better than the standard deduction. For instance, in some states, a homestead exemption gives homeowners a fixed discount on property taxes. In Florida, for example, the exemption lowers the assessed value of a property by $50,000 for tax purposes.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Downsides of Starter Homes

Next, consider the potential disadvantages of snagging a starter home:

•   While the idea of buying a home just big enough for one or two is a romantic one, the reality of finding a starter home that’s affordable has gotten tougher.

   The outlook has been so bleak, especially in some larger cities, that some Millennials are opting out of the starter-home market altogether, choosing instead to rent longer or live with their parents and save money.

   Who can blame Millennials for taking a different approach to homeownership than their parents? The older members of this generation came of age during the financial crisis of 2008-09, which included a bursting housing bubble that put many of their parents — and even some of them — underwater on a mortgage they may not have been able to afford in the first place.

•   When thinking about whether you should buy a starter home, know that it may require a lot of sweat equity and cash. If you buy a bargain-priced first home, you may be on the hook for spending much of your free time and cash to restore it.

•   Another con of buying a starter home is the prospect of having to go through the entire home-buying process again, possibly while trying to sell your starter home, too. Keeping your house show-ready, paying closing costs, going through the underwriting process, packing, moving, and trying to time it all so you avoid living in temporary lodging is a big endeavor that, when compared with the relative ease of moving between apartments, can be seen as not worth the effort.

•   In some circumstances, you may have to pay capital gains taxes on the sale of your starter home when you move up.

If you aren’t ready to jump into a starter home, an alternative could be a rent-to-own home.

How to Find Starter Homes for Sale

Are you ready to start the hunt? Here are some tips for finding a starter home:

•   Work with an experienced real estate agent who knows your market and spends their days finding homes in your price range.

•   Rethink your house criteria. If you are buying a starter home and figured you’d shop for a three-bedroom, you may find more options and less heated competition if you go for a two-bedroom house.

•   Take a big-picture view. If you’re a young couple with no kids yet, maybe you don’t need to purchase in the tip-top school district. After all, you are at least several years away from sending a little one to their first day of school Or, if prices are super-high for single-family houses, could buying a condo or a townhome work well for a number of years?

   You might also look into purchasing a duplex or other type of property.

Average U.S. Cost of a Starter Home

As noted above, the typical cost of a starter home in the U.S. was $325,000. Keep in mind, however, that there is a huge variation in costs. A rural home may be much less expensive than shopping for a starter home that’s within short commuting distance of a major city, like New York or San Francisco.

Is Buying a Starter Home Worth It?

Deciding whether a starter home is worth it is a very personal decision. One person might be eager to stop living with their parents and be ready to plunk down their savings for a home. Another person might have a comfortable rental in a great town and be reluctant to take on a home mortgage loan as they continue to pay down their student loan debt.

When you consider the pros and cons of starter homes listed above, you can likely decide whether buying a starter home is worth it at this moment of your life.

Tips on Buying a Starter Home

If you’re tired of renting or living with your parents but don’t have the cash flow necessary for anything more than a humble abode, a starter home could be a great way to get into real estate without breaking the bank. Some pointers on how to buy a starter home:

•   Before you buy any home — starter or otherwise — it’s important to sit down and crunch the numbers to see how much home you can realistically afford. Lenders look at your debt when considering your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), but they aren’t privy to other regular monthly expenses, such as child care or kids’ activity fees. Be sure to factor those in.

•   You also may want to look at how much you can afford for a down payment. While a 20% down payment isn’t required to purchase a home, most non-government home loan programs do require some down payment.

   It’s possible to buy a home with a small down payment: The average first-time homebuyer puts down about 6% of a home’s price as a down payment, according to the latest data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR).

   In addition, putting down less than 20% means you may have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI).

•   You’ll want to explore different mortgage loan products as well, possibly with a mortgage broker. You’ll have to decide between adjustable and fixed rate offerings, 20-year vs. 30-year mortgages, and different rates. You may also be in a position to buy down your rate with points. Getting a few offers can help you see how much house you can afford, as can using an online mortgage calculator.

•   The decision to purchase a starter home is about more than just money, though. You may also want to consider your future plans and how quickly you might grow out of the house, whether you’re willing to live where the affordable houses are, and if you’ll be happy living without the amenities you’ll find in a larger house.

•   Other factors to consider are your current state of financial health and your mental readiness for a DIY lifestyle (which includes your willingness to fix your own leaky toilet or pay a plumber.)

•   If you’re ready to make the leap, there are plenty of home ownership resources available to help you get started on the path to buying your starter home. Your first step might be to check out a few open houses and to research mortgage loans online.

The Takeaway

Buying a starter home can be a good way to get your foot in the door of homeownership, but it’s important to consider your financial situation and your plans for the next two to five years or more before buying a starter house.

Are you house hunting and mortgage shopping? SoFi offers fixed-rate mortgage loans with as little as 3% down for first-time homebuyers, plus competitive rates and variable terms.

SoFi Mortgage Loans: The smart, simple source for financing.

FAQ

How much money should you have saved to buy a starter home?

The average down payment is about 6% of the home purchase price. That number can help you see how much you want to have in the bank, though mortgage loans may be available with as little as 3% down or even zero down if you are shopping for a government-backed mortgage. Worth noting: If your down payment is under 20%, you may have to pay private mortgage insurance.

What is considered a good starter home?

A good starter home will likely check off some of the items on your wish list (square footage, location, amenities, etc.) and will not stretch your budget too much. You want to be able to keep current with other forms of debt you may have as well as pay your monthly bills (which will likely include mortgage, property tax, home maintenance, and more). That financial equation may help you decide whether to buy a starter home or wait.

How much do people spend on a starter home?

As of 2022, the average price for a starter home in the U.S. was $325,000. However, prices will vary greatly depending on location, size, style, and condition.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. To qualify, a borrower must be a U.S. citizen or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and meet SoFi's underwriting requirements. Not all borrowers receive the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. If approved, your actual rate will be within the range of rates at the time of application and will depend on a variety of factors, including term of loan, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, and other factors. If SoFi is unable to offer you a loan but matches you for a loan with a participating bank, then your rate may be outside the range of rates listed above. Rates and Terms are subject to change at any time without notice. SoFi Personal Loans can be used for any lawful personal, family, or household purposes and may not be used for post-secondary education expenses. Minimum loan amount is $5,000. The average of SoFi Personal Loans funded in 2023 was around $33K. Information current as of 2/26/24. SoFi Personal Loans originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). See SoFi.com/legal for state-specific license details. See SoFi.com/eligibility for details and state restrictions.

✝ To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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