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Paying down your credit card debt is a huge win for your finances, but you might see your credit score go down even after you lower your balance. While this can be confusing, the drop is often due to other factors, like the types of credit you have and the length of your credit history.

Read on to learn why your credit score may have dropped after paying off debt and how you can boost it.

Why Your Credit Score May Drop When a Credit Card Balance Decreased

While you might expect your credit score to go up after paying off debt, there are a few reasons why it could dip instead. 

Worst case scenario: If someone uses your personal information to open a new credit account, or makes charges on your cards without your approval, your credit score may take a hit. The longer the fraud goes unnoticed, the harder it becomes to fix the issue.

More likely, closing your account after paying off a credit card balance can affect your credit score. This changes the overall picture of your credit usage and history, which might cause a small, temporary drop.

Remember that credit scores can fluctuate for many reasons, and a drop isn’t always a bad sign. You can keep track of your score with credit score monitoring.

Credit Score Factors

Let’s dive deeper into the factors that can affect your credit score. We’re focusing on the FICO credit scoring model, which most lenders use to make their decisions.

Payment History

A history of on-time payments has the biggest impact on your credit score, making up 35% of it. If you’ve recently missed a payment or two, your credit score might be negatively affected. On the flip side, staying on top of due dates, whether with a money tracker app or a calendar, can help you keep your credit score healthy.

Credit Utilization

Paying off your credit card balance and then closing the account could cause your credit score to drop. That’s because it increases the percentage of credit you’re using compared to the total amount available — also known as credit utilization. Lenders typically want you to have a credit utilization ratio under 30%. If yours is higher than that, rest assured there are ways to lower your credit card utilization.

Length of Your Credit History

Length of credit history refers to the average amount of time your credit accounts have been open. In general, the longer your credit history, the better your credit score may be. Closing a credit card account, especially one you’ve had for a long time, can bring that average down, and you may see a drop in your credit score as a result. So think carefully before you decide to close an account.

Credit Mix

Paying off certain types of debt might also lower your credit score because it reduces the variety of your credit types. Lenders like to see that you can responsibly handle different kinds of debt, such as installment loans and mortgages. When you pay off a car loan or other type of debt, it can decrease the diversity of your credit mix, which could lead to a drop in your credit score.

If you paid off both your credit card debt and a loan simultaneously, this might explain the drop in your score. Also, if you closed the credit card account after repayment, your credit mix may be impacted.

New Credit Card Applications

When you apply for a new line of credit, like an auto loan or credit card, the issuer usually performs a hard inquiry on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your score. Lenders check your credit to see if you’re a responsible borrower. Even requesting a credit line increase on an existing card can trigger a hard inquiry.

A soft inquiry is different. It just means you or another company looked at your report, but it doesn’t impact your score. If you’ve recently applied for credit, that hard inquiry could be the reason for the dip. It can be helpful to learn more about soft credit inquiries vs. hard credit inquiries.

Recommended: 10 Strategies for Building Credit Over Time

How to Pay Off Debt and Help Your Credit Score

To pay off debt and help your credit score, here are a few steps to follow:

•   Create a budget. By tracking your income and expenses, you can understand where your money is going. This will help you find ways to save money and put more toward paying off debt. A spending app can help automate budgeting.

•   Prioritize debts. Depending on your situation, you may want to focus on paying off high-interest debts first, such as credit cards, while making minimum payments on lower-interest debts. Doing so could help you save money on interest in the long run.

•   Make regular payments. Consistently pay at least the minimum amount due on all your debts. Whenever possible, pay more than the minimum, which can help reduce your debt faster.

•   Consider debt consolidation. If you have multiple high-interest debts, you may want to consider consolidating them into a single loan with a lower interest rate. This can simplify your debt management efforts and potentially reduce overall interest costs.

•   Use credit responsibly. Aim to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30% by not maxing out your credit cards.

How Do I Keep My Credit Score From Dropping?

It can take a while to build up your credit, so you’ll want to take steps to protect it. Here are some tips to help you keep your credit score from dropping after you pay off debt:

•   Pay your bills on time. Sending bill payments on time is important because it’s such a big part of your credit score. If you need a hand, set up autopayments to make sure your lender or creditor gets your payment on or before the due date.

•   Think twice before closing an account. After you pay off a credit card, try not to close it unless you really have to. If you’re worried about spending, you can cut up the card. Keeping older accounts open helps maintain the length of your credit history, which is good for your score.

•   Avoid new credit applications. Every time you apply for new credit, it can result in a hard inquiry on your report, which might temporarily lower your score.Try to avoid opening new lines of credit unless you really need to.

•   Check your credit report. Regularly check your credit report for any errors or signs of fraud. (There are ways to check your credit score without paying.) If you spot something unusual, be sure to dispute any inaccuracies right away.

How Long Does It Take for Your Credit Score to Improve After Paying Off Debt?

Lenders usually update account activity with the three major credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion — at the end of the billing cycle. This means it can take 30 to 45 days for any changes to impact your credit report.

It’s a good idea to check your credit report at least once a year. You can get a free report from AnnualCreditReport.com. Remember that checking your credit report and score won’t hurt your credit score.

Ways to Increase Your Credit Score After Paying Off a Loan

To help give your credit score a boost after paying off debt, stay on top of your other credit accounts by paying bills on time and using credit wisely. For example, if you have a credit card, use it for small purchases like gas or groceries, and pay off the balance each month. It proves to lenders that you can manage credit well.

Also try to keep the amount of credit you’re using low compared to your total credit limit. Remember, creditors usually like to see a ratio below 30%. This means using less than 30% of your available credit. Paying off smaller debts may help improve your overall debt-to-income ratio.

How to Get Credit Score Monitoring

Credit monitoring can help you keep an eye on your accounts and catch issues early. It tracks your accounts and alerts you to any unusual activity so you can address problems right away. 

Many financial companies offer free credit monitoring, so it’s a good idea to contact your bank or credit card to see if you qualify. If you’ve been part of a data breach, you might get credit monitoring for free. Otherwise, you can sign up for it yourself, typically for a monthly fee of $10 to $30. Alternatively, you can take a DIY approach and monitor your credit for free.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

The Takeaway

After paying off credit card debt, it’s possible to see your credit score dip. While this drop is usually short-lived, it can be due to changes in your credit mix, history length, utilization ratio, or a combination. To boost your score, focus on responsible credit management. Consider strategies like setting up autopay to ensure you make timely payments, and avoid taking on more debt. These habits can help you maintain a strong credit score.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Why has my credit score gone down when nothing has changed?

Your credit score might change even if everything seems the same. Certain factors like report updates, identity theft, variations in credit usage, and new information from creditors can impact your score. By regularly reviewing your credit report, you can catch and address changes and errors.

Is a decrease in credit balance good?

It’s usually best to pay your credit card bill in full instead of carrying a balance, as carrying a balance doesn’t help your credit score. Aim to keep your balances below 30% of your total credit limit to maintain a healthy credit score.

Why is my credit score going down if I pay everything on time?

Even if you pay everything on time, your credit score might still go down because of things like using more of your available credit or applying for new credit. Closing old accounts or having a short credit history can impact your score, too.

Photo credit: iStock/milan2099

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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While there are many benefits to being an authorized user on another person’s account, you risk damaging your credit score if the primary cardholder isn’t responsible with the account.

Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of being an authorized user and how to prevent a credit score drop after being added to someone else’s account.

What Does It Mean to Be an Authorized User?

An authorized user means you’ve been added to another person’s credit account and can use it to make purchases. You’ll also receive your own card, though you can’t see the primary cardholder’s charges nor will you receive a bill. The primary cardholder is responsible for any charges made on the card.

The move comes with several benefits. You can have immediate access to credit without the need for a credit inquiry. Plus, it’s an opportunity to establish a credit history or help repair or build your credit.

However, there are limitations worth noting. The biggest one is that the primary cardholder’s behavior reflects on you. If he or she routinely misses payment due dates or uses up most of their available credit, for instance, your credit score (and theirs) can take a hit. What’s more, you can’t make changes to the account or add other authorized users, and you won’t be able to ask for credit limit increases.

If you find yourself stretching your finances every month, consider using a budget. A spending app can help you create a budget and spot upcoming bills.

How Being an Authorized User Affects Your Credit

When you’re added as an authorized user to an account, your credit could be impacted positively or negatively — or not at all.

For instance, if you’re added to an account with a record of timely payments, your credit score may improve. If you’re an authorized user on an account that’s not in good standing, your credit score could suffer. And if the credit card issuer doesn’t report authorized user activity to any of the three credit bureaus, your score won’t be impacted. 

Credit score monitoring services can help you keep tabs on any changes in your credit score and see an overview of your debt balances. 

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

Who Should You Ask to Add You as an Authorized User?

Oftentimes, being added as an authorized user on a credit card account can help you establish credit or increase your credit score. But keep in mind that the primary cardholder is responsible for making payments, and the card’s use will be reflected on both of your credit reports. 

Trust is key, so only consider asking someone who has a positive payment history, good spending habits, and low credit utilization ratio. 

How to Add an Authorized User to Your Account

The process of adding an authorized user to an account varies by credit card. But generally speaking, you should be able to handle it online or by calling the issuer directly.

When adding an authorized user, you will likely need to know their personal information, such as their address, phone number, and Social Security Number. Once you’ve submitted your request, your credit card company should mail a new card to the authorized user. 

How to Remove an Authorized User From Your Account

The easiest way to remove an authorized user from your account is to contact your credit card company’s customer service department. However, depending on the card, you may be able to take care of this online. You’ll likely be asked to verify your account information.

Does Removing an Authorized User Hurt Your Credit Score?

Removing an authorized user from an account may not hurt your credit score, but it could impact theirs. If the card has a long record of on-time payments and low credit utilization, that positive history will be removed from the authorized user’s credit report. And if the account has been open for a long time, it could also decrease the average length of their credit history.

However, the authorized user may see a boost in their score if they’re removed from an account with a history of late or missing payments or high credit utilization.

Recommended: How to Check Your Credit Score Without Paying

How Does an Authorized User Build Credit?

Before you’re added as an authorized user, it can be helpful for you and the primary cardholder to understand the factors that affect your credit score. Here’s what goes into your FICO™ Score, which most lenders use.

•   Payment history

•   Amounts owed

•   Length of credit history

•   New credit

•   Credit mix

Of those five factors, payment history and amounts owed have the biggest impact on your credit score. So ensure the primary cardholder makes on-time payments and avoid carrying a high balance, which can affect your credit utilization ratio.

How Fast Does an Authorized User Build Credit?

How long does it take to build credit? Credit card companies typically report activity to the credit bureaus every 30 to 45 days. 

Pro tip: You can often check your credit score for free through certain banks and credit cards. Many financial institutions will give regular credit score updates as a free service to their customers. 

If yours doesn’t offer this service, you can sign up for a credit score monitoring service or use a tool like a money tracker app.

Difference Between Authorized User vs. Joint Account Holder on a Credit Card

Though both share an account with another person, there are some important differences between an authorized user and a joint account holder.

Most notably, a joint account holder is equally responsible for making payments on the account, while an authorized user is not. Also, when you apply for a card as a joint account holder, the credit card issuer will perform a hard inquiry, which could cause your credit score to drop temporarily. A hard inquiry is generally not required when adding an authorized user.

Pros and Cons of Being an Authorized User

Becoming an authorized user on an account comes with its share of benefits and drawbacks. Here are a few things to consider:

The Takeaway

Being added as an authorized user can help you build or improve your credit, but in some cases you may notice a drop in your credit score. This often happens when the account is not in good standing, perhaps because of late or missed payments or a high balance. To help protect your (and the account holder’s) credit score, ensure bills are paid on time and keep credit utilization low.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Will being added as an authorized user hurt my credit?

While becoming an authorized user can help your credit, there are times when it can have the opposite effect. For instance, if you’re added to an account that has a history of missed payments or the credit utilization ratio is too high, your credit score could fall.

How many points does your credit score go up as an authorized user?

There’s no set number of points you receive when you become an authorized user. However, if the account you’re associated with is in good standing, you may see an increase in your credit score.

How long does an authorized user show on a credit report?

Generally speaking, it takes a month or two after you’ve been added as an authorized user for the account to show up on your credit reports.

Photo credit: iStock/Milan Markovic

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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If you review your credit report and notice an unfamiliar item — or you receive an alert about an account from your credit monitoring service but don’t recognize it — start by contacting the lender or creditor. There is a chance that the listing is totally legitimate.

According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the item may be a third-party collection company a creditor has sold an account to, or it may simply be an inquiry resulting from a prescreened offer of credit. Contacting the creditor is the best way to get to the bottom of this.

However, it’s also possible that the creditor or credit bureau has made an error or, worse, that a criminal has opened a fraudulent account in your name.

Below, we’ll explore the impact an unfamiliar account can have on your credit score and the steps to take any time you notice potentially incorrect information on your credit report.

How Errors Can Hurt Your Credit Score

If your credit report contains errors indicating missed or late payments, your credit score could suffer. The largest factor affecting your credit score, for instance, is payment history; it accounts for 35% of your FICO Score. That means even one or two errors regarding a missed or late payment could drag your score down.

A fraudster who opens a credit account in your name and racks up debt can do far worse damage. For starters, they’ll reduce your average age of credit by opening a new account, and if they max out that account, they’ll increase your credit utilization. Finally, a fraudster will not pay off the bills they’ve racked up in your name, meaning your credit report could soon show thousands upon thousands of dollars in missed payments.

Recommended: 10 Strategies for Building Credit Over Time

How to Dispute Items on Your Credit Report

To dispute an item on your credit report, you’ll need to contact the company who has reported the error and the credit bureau itself. Check your credit report from all three major credit bureaus, as you may need to correct the issue with more than one bureau.

You’ll likely need to start by filling out a dispute form and submitting it to the credit bureau(s) reporting the error. You’ll want to detail why the item on your report is incorrect. You should also include any paperwork that supports your claim. You can dispute errors online or over the phone:

•   Equifax: 866-349-5191

•   Experian: 888-397-3742

•   Transunion: 800-916-8800

If you’re submitting by mail, pay for a return receipt so you know when the credit bureau has received your dispute. Use the address that appears on your credit report, or visit the credit bureau’s website to determine where to send the dispute.

Credit bureaus have 30 days to investigate your dispute. You should expect further contact from the bureau(s) regarding the status of your dispute and any next steps.

In addition to disputing with the credit bureau(s), you’ll also need to contact the creditor directly. Depending on the creditor, you may do this by mail, online, or over the phone. 

Note that it’s possible for your credit score to drop after a dispute, rather than improve. For instance, your credit limit may be lower than what was previously reported, which could lead to a decrease in your credit score.

How to Escalate Matters

If you suspect fraudulent credit card transactions or other unauthorized credit accounts rather than a simple mistake, you’ll also need to report the fraud to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Here’s how to report identity theft if you notice fraudulent activity on your credit report.

Steps to Take for an Unfamiliar Creditor on Your Report

Notice an unfamiliar creditor on your report? Here are the steps to take:

•   Do some quick research: Whether you use a money tracker app or a DIY method, go through your own past transactions and notices from your creditors to determine if the entry on your credit report is correct — and you’ve just forgotten about it.

•   Contact the credit bureaus: If you’re certain the unfamiliar creditor is there by mistake (or due to fraud), you need to contact the credit bureaus to file a dispute.

•   Freeze your credit reports: This is an important step so third-party lenders cannot review your credit report while it’s inaccurate. It’s also a good practice if you’re the victim of fraud.

•   Contact the creditor who reported the error: You’ll also need to dispute the error with the company that initially reported it to the creditor.

•   Escalate to the FTC: If the mistake is simply a data entry error, you don’t need to take any further steps. But if the issue on your credit report is the result of some type of fraud, you’ll need to report it to the FTC.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

How to Prevent Errors and Fraudulent Activity

Disputing errors on your credit report is essential as soon as you notice them, but you can also take proactive steps to prevent errors and fraudulent activity altogether.

Credit Report Freezes

Freezing your credit reports prevents fraudsters from opening new credit accounts in your name. You’ll just need to temporarily unfreeze your credit reports whenever you’re applying for credit, whether that’s a new credit card or a mortgage.

Protect Your Financial Info

Your personal information, including your name, address, email, phone number, bank account number and routing number, and Social Security number, can be dangerous if they fall into the wrong hands. Always use secure passwords online, and never share your personal information unless you’re certain you’re speaking to a legitimate person and not a scammer.

It’s also a good idea to familiarize yourself with common online bank scams and ways to avoid them.

Credit Card Monitoring

Monitor your credit card activity closely. Real-time transaction alerts are a great way to spot credit card fraud the moment it happens. If you receive a notification for a transaction you did not authorize, you can often launch your bank’s mobile app to freeze the card and then contact your bank to discuss the charge.

Enroll in Identity Monitoring Services

In addition to credit score monitoring services, which allow you to check your credit score regularly, consider enrolling in identity monitoring services. These provide a larger array of protections, alerting you when other important information, such as your Social Security number, gets compromised. Identity theft protection services even include insurance to help cover costs associated with identity theft.

💡Quick Tip: Online tools make tracking your spending a breeze: You can easily set up budgets, then get instant updates on your progress, spot upcoming bills, analyze your spending habits, and more.

The Takeaway

If you notice an error or unfamiliar account on your credit report, it’s important to take action fast. Dispute the error with the credit bureau as well as the company that reported the incorrect item. If you suspect fraud, you should also contact the FTC. In the meantime, consider enlisting the help of a credit monitoring service to help you stay on top of your credit score and credit report.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What if I don’t recognize something on my credit report?

If you don’t recognize something on your credit report, it’s possible a creditor has simply prescreened you for credit approval. But it’s also possible that there’s an error on your report or, worse, that you’re the victim of fraud. Contact both the credit bureau and the creditor to dispute the error, and follow up with the FTC if you suspect fraud.

How do I dispute an unknown account on my credit report?

To dispute an unknown account on your credit report, file a dispute (via mail, online, or over the phone) with the credit bureau issuing the report. You’ll also need to contact the creditor that has made the erroneous report. If you confirm that the entry on your report is the result of fraud, consider freezing your credit reports and contacting the FTC.

What if my account is not on my credit report?

If you have a credit account that does not appear on your credit report, it’s possible the creditor does not report to the credit bureaus. Reach out to the creditor where you hold the account to understand which, if any, credit bureaus they report to.

Photo credit: iStock/izusek

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Social media makes it easy to stay in touch with friends and family, spot the latest trends, and follow the news while enjoying the occasional cat meme. But your social media habits could have a negative effect on your finances if you feel pressured to spend unnecessarily in order to maintain a lifestyle that you can’t really afford.

FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a well-documented phenomenon that can drive people to make decisions based on things they see other people doing on social media. When the concept of FOMO is applied to money, it can lead to overspending and dangerous financial behaviors, all for the sake of getting likes and clicks.

Understanding how social media can hurt your finances can help you break the FOMO cycle and make smarter decisions with your money. Read on to learn:

•   The negative financial effects of social media.

•   At worst, how social media can impact your finances.

•   How to reduce the financial impact of social media.

Negative Financial Effects of Social Media

If you’re busy checking your favorite influencers, you may not realize how social media can actually keep you poor. After all, these people might be making a living on social media, so how can it possibly be bad?

The reality is that social media can influence how you manage your money, along with the balance in your bank account, in a number of ways. If you’re wondering how Twitter or Facebook can impact your finances or whether Instagram and Snapchat are contributing to your lack of cash, here are some of the potentially dangerous side effects to consider.

Overspending

Social media can contribute to impulsive or compulsive spending if you’re constantly trying to keep up with trend-setters or you’re buying “stuff” to satisfy your emotional needs. For example, you might see your favorite beauty influencer touting a new $50 lipstick or $500 dress and decide that you need to buy it too to feel beautiful.

What you might not know is that the influencer is likely being paid to advertise these items on their social media accounts and they didn’t purchase it themselves. In that sense, social media can be a trap for overspending because it’s easy to adopt the mindset that since everyone else seems to be doing it, you should too.

Distractions Causing Less Time for Budgeting and Managing Finances

Social media can also keep you poor if you’re spending so much time online that you’re not staying on top of your financial situation and making sure you’re sticking to your budget. Whether you use an envelope system or the 50/30/20 budget rule, a budget is at its core a personal plan for spending the money that you earn each month. Without a budget, it’s much easier to lose track of expenses and give in to FOMO spending.

You might also turn a blind eye to how much debt you might be racking up as a result of social media-driven spending. By the time you get around to taking a break from social media, you could have a stack of credit card bills to deal with.

Trying to Keep Up With Your Friends

The types of people you surround yourself with can have an impact on how you manage your money. If your social media feeds are full of friends who are going off on expensive vacations, driving flashy cars, or buying big homes, it can be very tempting to try to match those behaviors in your own life.

The problem is that unless your friends are being open about their finances, you don’t really know how they’re able to afford those things. They could be living in a beautiful home, for example, but struggling to make the mortgage payments each month. Or they might drive a luxury vehicle with a four-figure car payment. Or perhaps their family is wealthy and helps them with their bills.

If you try to replicate their lifestyle, it’s possible that you could quickly find yourself struggling financially. On the other hand, developing financial discipline can make it easier to live a lifestyle that you enjoy, without causing yourself unnecessary stress.

Buying Trendy Items

Ever bought something just because you saw it advertised on your social media feeds? That’s one tricky way that social media platforms keep you broke.

You might buy something because the ad makes the item seem as if it will dramatically improve your life. Or perhaps it’s something that everyone else is buying and you want to feel like you’re part of the trend. The trouble is that once the trend eventually dies, you’re stuck with that item and you’re out the money you paid for it.

That’s not just limited to clothes, bags, or accessories either. Many young people turn to “finfluencers” to get their financial, and even investment, advice. This exposes them to potentially bad advice, as well as outright fraud.  

Dealing With Constant Advertisements

Ever been searching for something on Google, then you open up social media and see an ad for it? If you’re trying to wrap your head around how Snapchat or Facebook can impact your finances, targeted advertising could be the answer.

The average person can see thousands of ads per day and quite a few of them are concentrated on social media outlets and search engines. And once you see an ad, it’s hard to unsee it. The flashier the ad, the more you might be tempted to click and make a purchase. If you’re trying to quit spending money, ads can be the biggest roadblock to your success.

Falling Into the Trap of an Influencer’s Fantasy Life

At first glance, influencers seem to have it made. They’re living in nice homes and wearing the latest designer clothes, they look perfect, and they’re rich. Or at least, that’s the way it seems.

Following influencers can be harmful to your mental and financial wellbeing if you feel like you need to try to emulate their lifestyle. Once again, you don’t know what their life is like behind the scenes or how they’re financing it. For every big influencer making six or seven figures, there are scores of micro-influencers who are making much less. And in some cases, they may be dressing up their lifestyle for the camera to hide the fact that they’re not truly wealthy. Or they may just be showing off swag that they got for free or are being paid to promote. Try to keep up, and you could see your financial wellness spiral downward.

Helpful Tips to Reduce the Financial Impact of Social Media

What happens if you fall into any of the traps above? High credit card debt, empty bank accounts, and increased stress can all be signs that social media may be negatively affecting your money management.

Fortunately, there are some things you can do to reduce the negative impacts social media might be having on your financial life.

Unfollowing Brands and Influencers

Hitting the “unfollow” button on brands and influencers can remove those accounts from your social media feeds. And it can be a major, positive moment in your financial self-care. When you can’t see what an influencer is up to or what a brand is advertising, there’s much less temptation to spend. You can instead focus on following accounts that add to your quality of life in some way (perhaps with money-saving hacks).

Focusing on Yourself and Managing Finances

Turning your attention to mastering personal finance basics is another way to break the cycle of allowing social media to influence your money decisions.

For example, if you don’t have a budget in place yet, you can block off an afternoon or evening to sit down and make one. Or you could spend time researching the benefits of an emergency fund and the best place to open a checking account.

Replacing social media time with these kinds of tasks can help you to improve your financial situation little by little. And the more you learn about personal finance, the more motivated you might become to save more while spending less.

Improving Your Money Mindset by Removing FOMO

Taking the FOMO out of your financial decision-making can go a long way toward bettering your money situation. Instead of automatically allowing yourself to spend, ask yourself why you feel tempted to do so. For example, if you see an influencer sporting a new $500 bag that you’d like to buy, take time to analyze what that bag is really going to cost you.

How many hours of work will you need to do to make the $500 after taxes needed to pay for it? And how often will you use the bag? What will it add to your life? Asking these kinds of questions can help you to decide if a purchase that’s FOMO-driven is truly worth it.

Budgeting for Any Purchases You Make

A budget is a simple but powerful tool for controlling spending. You can use a budget to minimize the negative impacts of social media by committing to only spend money on planned purchases. That means no impulse buys or unanticipated spending.

True financial emergencies can be the exception to this rule. If you’re building an emergency fund, you can use that money to pay for any unexpected expenses that might come along. Otherwise, if it’s not in the budget, you don’t spend it.

Setting a Waiting Period Before Making a Purchase

Applying a temporary 30-day rule can help to curb FOMO. The 30-day rule advocates delaying impulse buys for 30 days to decide whether you really want to spend money on them or not. Taking time to let the idea of the purchase cool off can give you perspective on whether you should spend the money.

At the end of the 30 days, you might decide that the purchase isn’t that necessary after all. Using the 30-day rule can keep you from wasting money on things you don’t need or won’t use.

Setting a Screen Time Limit on Your Phone

The average person spends two and a half hours on social media per day. If you’ve never kept track of how much time you spend scrolling each day, you might be surprised by what it adds up to.

A simple fix is setting limits on screen time. So, for example, you might allow yourself 10 minutes to check social media on your lunch break and another 20 to 30 minutes in the evening. Spending less time on social media can free you up for other things, like managing your finances or developing healthy, inexpensive hobbies.

Deleting Social Media

If you continue to feel like social media is negatively impacting your finances, you could simply delete it altogether. Removing social media apps from your phone means you can’t just scroll mindlessly and find yourself in a sea of ads and promotions.

This action can also make it easier to set limits on screen time if you’re having to open up your laptop to check social media. Yes, you still have your accounts; removing the apps alone won’t delete them.

If you want to take your social media purge to the next level, you can delete your accounts and profiles altogether.

Recommended: Are You Bad with Money? Here’s How to Get Better

Curating Social Media Feeds

If you don’t want to abandon social media entirely, you could try curating your feeds instead. Social media algorithms are designed to show you more of the things you’re already searching for or suggest things based on your search history. By focusing your searches on things that provide you with real value and inspiration, you may be able to weed out influencers or excessive ads that could lead you to overspend.

Removing Payment Apps From Your Phone

Mobile payment and mobile wallet apps can make buying things online or in stores convenient. Instead of fishing out your debit or credit card and typing in all those digits, you can pay with a click or a tap at checkout.

The problem is that mobile payment apps can make it all too easy to make purchases without thinking. Removing those apps from your mobile device (typically, just by holding your finger on the app till the x appears), unlinking your cards, or deleting your accounts altogether can make it easier to avoid situations where you might spend without thinking. Having to take the extra time to break out your plastic and type in the digits might provide much-needed time to think over the urge to buy.

Improving Financial Accountability

Being accountable to yourself about what you spend can act as a motivator to limit unnecessary or frivolous spending. If you’re having a hard time staying accountable and sticking to your budget, you might enlist the help of a friend or family member to reinforce positive financial behaviors.

For example, if you’re about to spend money on the latest accessory or electronic gadget, you can call up your accountability partner and ask for advice. They can talk you through whether the purchase is a good idea or not and help you put into perspective why you should — or shouldn’t — spend the money.

Recommended: Online Banking vs Traditional Banking: What’s Your Best Option?

Managing Finances With SoFi

Being aware of how social media can hurt your finances can help you take steps to counteract its negative impacts. For example, streamlining your financial accounts can make it easier to keep tabs on your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Are there positive financial impacts of social media?

Social media can have a positive impact on your finances if you’re following accounts that genuinely help people manage their money better. For example, you might learn about new budgeting techniques, pick up savings hacks, or get tips on how to reduce expenses by following reliable financial accounts on social media.

Does social media lead to debt problems?

Social media can lead to debt problems if you’re charging more than you can pay off on your credit cards or taking out loans to finance a lifestyle that you can’t realistically afford. You might get into a situation where you can’t afford to pay your bills.

What are good financial accounts to follow on social media?

When deciding who to follow on social media for financial tips or advice, do your research. Look at their follower count, but also consider the quality of the advice they’re offering. You can look at their credentials to see if they have any financial certifications, are affiliated with respected financial institutions, or have personal experience dealing with the type of advice they’re offering. And be wary of any influencer whose only goal seems to be to sell something to you.

Photo credit: iStock/Suwaree Tangbovornpichet

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

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