Financial Topics Archives | Page 695 of 792

Dec

2022

Benefits of ETFs — Pros & Cons in Investment Portfolio

By Inyoung Hwang | Growing Wealth, Investing | Comments Off

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a popular way to build a simple and low-cost diverse portfolio. There are many investing benefits to ETFs, which is why they’ve grown in popularity both for DIY investors and for more traditional money managers.

ETFs may be a good investment strategy if you’re looking to invest a lump of money for a long-term investment goal. Let’s understand how ETFs work, how they get traded, and their advantages and disadvantages.

What Are the Benefits of ETFs?

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have become increasingly popular in recent years, especially with the rise of online brokerages allowing people to buy and sell them quickly.

As an investment tool, ETFs have become popular: there were more than 8,500 ETFs in the world with more than $10 trillion in assets under management (AUM) at the end of 2021. Meanwhile, in the U.S., there were about 3,000 ETFs that had approximately $5.9 trillion AUM as of September 2022.

Easy to Trade

ETFs are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day, like individual stocks. The market determines the price for a share of an ETF and changes throughout the day. This means investors can easily buy and sell ETFs, making them a convenient investment option.

Portfolio Diversification

An additional benefit of an ETF is that you don’t need a lot of money to invest in many different things. One share of an ETF offers investors a way to diversify their portfolio by investing in a basket of assets, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities, rather than just a single asset. This can help to reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio.

Accessible Across Markets

There is also a range of ETFs on the market now: stocks, bonds, commodities, real estate, and hybrids that offer a mix. ETFs also vary in how they target certain assets — aggressively or defensively, specific to one asset class or broad. So investors should be able to find what they want and build a diverse portfolio.

Lower Costs

Most ETFs are passively managed and track a benchmark index, meaning portfolio managers don’t actively manage the fund to try to beat the market or an index. Passive investing, as opposed to active investing, may be more cost-effective because there is less overhead and fewer investment fees.

Because there is less overhead, ETFs generally charge investors a lower operating expense ratio than actively managed mutual funds. The operating expense ratio is the annual rate the fund charges to pay for portfolio management, administration, and other costs.

There are other costs investors need to consider, like commissions for trades and a bid/ask spread.

💡 Recommended: What Are the Different Types of Investment Fees?

Tax Efficiency

ETFs tend to be more tax efficient than mutual funds because they typically generate fewer capital gains and capital gains taxes. This is because passively managed ETFs tend to have lower turnover than actively managed mutual funds, which means they sell fewer assets and, thus, result in fewer capital gains.

Transparency

ETFs generally disclose their holdings daily, so investors can see exactly what assets the ETF holds. This can be helpful for investors who want to know what they are investing in.

Flexibility

ETFs can be used in various investment strategies, including as part of a long-term buy-and-hold strategy or as a short-term trading tool. This makes them a flexible investment option for a wide range of investors.

Moreover, investors can trade thematic ETFs — funds focusing on a specific trend or niche industry, like robotics, artificial intelligence, or gender equality. However, there are pros and cons to thematic ETFs. While they allow investors to make more targeted investments, the shares of these funds can be volatile. Because they’re so focused, these ETFs may also diminish the most important benefit of ETFs: broad, diverse exposure.

Disadvantages of ETFs

While ETFs offer many benefits to investors, there are also some potential disadvantages to consider. These disadvantages include the following:

Lack of Personalization

Because ETFs are not actively managed, they do not consider an investor’s specific financial goals or risk tolerance. A lack of personalization means that ETF investors may be unable to tailor their investment portfolio to their particular financial needs.

Tracking Error

ETFs are usually designed to track the performance of a particular index or basket of assets. However, the performance of the ETF may not precisely match the performance of the underlying index due to various factors, such as the fund’s expenses or the timing of when it buys and sells assets. This is known as a tracking error.

Short-Term Trading Costs

ETFs can be traded on the market throughout the day, making them attractive to short-term traders. However, the commission costs of trading ETFs can add up over time, which can eat into investment returns.

Limited Choices

While many ETFs are available, the range of options may be limited compared to other investment vehicles, such as mutual funds. Thus, investors may be unable to find an ETF that perfectly matches their investment needs.

💡 Recommended: ETFs vs. Mutual Funds: Learning the Difference

Counterparty Risk

Certain ETFs may use financial instruments, such as futures contracts or swaps, to gain exposure to specific assets. These instruments carry counterparty risk, which means that there is a risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligations under the contract. This can expose ETF investors to additional risks.

Complexity

Some ETFs use complex investment strategies, such as leveraged or inverse ETFs, which can be difficult for some investors to understand. Complex investing strategies can make it challenging for investors to fully understand the risks and potential returns of these types of ETFs.

Market Risk

ETFs, like all investments, are subject to market risk, meaning the value of an ETF can go up or down depending on the performance of the underlying assets.

What to Consider When Investing in ETFs

When investing in ETFs, it is essential to consider the following factors:

• Investment objective: Determine your investment goals and how ETFs fit into your overall investment strategy. This can help you choose an ETF that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

• Asset class: Consider which asset classes you want to invest in and whether an ETF that tracks those assets is available. For example, if you want to invest in large-cap domestic stocks, look for an ETF that tracks a particular large-cap domestic stock index.

• Diversification: ETFs offer a way to diversify your investment portfolio by investing in a basket of assets rather than just a single asset. Consider the level of diversification an ETF offers and whether it aligns with your investment goals.

• Expenses: ETFs typically have lower fees than mutual funds because they are not actively managed. However, it is still important to compare the expenses of different ETFs to ensure you are getting the best value for your money.

• Tax considerations: ETFs tend to be more tax efficient than mutual funds because they generate fewer capital gains. However, it is still important to consider the tax implications of investing in an ETF and whether it aligns with your overall financial plan.

Investing With SoFi

ETFs are becoming increasingly more popular, with some being more targeted in focus than others. So, being aware of an ETF’s investments can be important for an investor who chooses to put dollars into this financial vehicle.

For those who are ready to dive into ETF investing on their own, opening a SoFi Invest® online brokerage account may be a good option. With SoFi, you can trade ETFs, as well as stocks, IPOs, fractional shares, and more, with no commissions (though investors are responsible for paying operating expense ratios when investing in ETFs). And we know that when starting out investing, it can help to get professional guidance. So SoFi offers its members complimentary access to financial planners who can give advice on risk tolerance and investment horizons.

Take a step toward reaching your financial goals with SoFi Invest.

FAQ

What is the benefit of investing in an exchange-traded fund?

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offer investors a convenient and cost-effective way to diversify their portfolios by investing in a basket of assets. ETFs are also typically more tax efficient than mutual funds and offer investors the ability to buy and sell their shares on a stock exchange.

Are ETFs a good investment?

Depending on their investment goals and risk tolerance, ETFs may be a good investment for some investors. ETFs offer a convenient and cost-effective way to diversify a portfolio and provide access to a wide range of asset classes. However, it is important for investors to consider the specific ETF they are considering and how it fits into their overall investment plan.

Why are ETFs better than stocks?

For some investors, ETFs may be a better investment option than individual stocks because they offer diversification by investing in a basket of assets rather than just a single stock.

Is an ETF better than a mutual fund?

Whether an ETF is better than a mutual fund depends on the specific circumstances of the investor and their investment goals. ETFs tend to have lower fees than mutual funds because they are not actively managed and may also be more tax efficient due to their lower turnover. However, mutual funds offer a more comprehensive range of investment options and may be more suitable for some investors.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.
SOIN1022019

Dec

2022

12 Ways to Save Money on Water

By Timothy Moore | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off

Reducing water usage at home is a great way to lower your monthly expenses and be a better steward to the environment at the same time. But how exactly can you save H2O as well as money spent on water in your daily life?

Read on for answers, including 12 ways to save on your water bill, and:

• What is the average monthly water bill?

• Will using less water save you money?

• Can lawn care lower your water bill?

• How can you save water and money on laundry?

What Is the Average Monthly Water Bill Per Household?

The average water bill for a family of four each using roughly 100 gallons of water a day is nearly $73 a month, according to recent statistics. Water bills can vary significantly depending on where you live, how much water your family uses, and the time of year.

On average, families use more than 50% of their water in the bathroom alone. Those living in an apartment without an outdoor space may spend less on water; outdoor water usage (for gardens, lawns, and pools) accounts for about 30% of the average American’s water bill — up to 70% in the summer.

Quick Money Tip:Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts will pay you a bit and help your money grow. An online bank account is more likely than brick-and-mortar to offer you the best rates.

Does Using Less Water Save Money?

You can save money by using less water. That’s because your monthly water bill reflects water usage: The more water you use, the more money you’ll spend. Beyond financial savings, conserving water is great for the environment and can help to provide reliable water for families today and in the future.

12 Ways to Reduce Your Water Bill and Save Money

If you’re wondering “How can I save money on my water bill?” you’re in the right place. We’ve compiled a list of 12 helpful ways to save on your water bill every month:

1. Only Using the Washer for Full Loads

Washing machines are an essential appliance for keeping our clothes and linens clean, but they require a lot of water to operate. Waiting until you have enough dirty clothes for a full load — or using the machine’s “small load” option in a pinch — can go a long way in reducing water usage.

Bonus Tip: Because washing machines and laundry detergents have improved significantly over the years, you rarely need to use the hot water option. Using cold water only can keep gas or electric bills down as well.

Recommended: The Importance of Saving Money

2. Using a Dishwasher — And Only If It’s Full

Dishwashers are more efficient at washing dishes than our own hands. The trick? Only run it if it’s fully loaded. That’s how to save money on water usage and your water bill.

Bonus Tip: Save even more water by simply scraping food scraps off your plate before loading it in the dishwasher. No need to rinse it, which wastes water!

3. Upgrading to Water-Efficient Appliances

Today’s washing machines and dishwashers are far more efficient than appliances from even 15 years ago. In fact, an ENERGY STAR-certified dishwasher saves nearly 3,900 gallons of water in its lifetime, and an ENERGY STAR washing machine uses 33% less water per cycle (and requires 25% less electricity to run, too).

While replacing home appliances has an upfront cost, you’ll save money on water and energy bills in the long run. Some energy-efficient appliances may even come with rebates.

Bonus Tip: Look for front-load washers; these can use up to half as much water per cycle as top-load units.

4. Upgrading Plumbing Fixtures, Too

Major appliances aren’t all you can upgrade. Plumbing fixtures like toilets and showerheads offer another opportunity to cut back on water usage. Search for low-flow (and dual-flush) toilets that use less water per flush; low-flow showerheads better conserve water (saving up to 20% per shower) but actually offer superior performance. In both cases, look for the EPA’s WaterSense label.

5. Taking Shorter Showers

This tip is pretty simple but bears repeating: The less time you spend in the shower, the less water you’ll use. And as long as you keep your showers short, you’ll save water — and money — by showering instead of taking a bath.

Bonus Tip: Want to reduce your usage and save more money on water? Get wet when you first step into the shower, then turn off the water while you lather and scrub; then rinse.

Recommended: Creative Ways to Save Money

6. Fixing Leaks

Leaky faucets and toilets that won’t stop running are noticeable, but your home may have other, less obvious plumbing leaks to watch out for, like your hot water tank or supply line. Because many drain pipes exist behind your walls, you may only catch a leak by hearing it, so keep your ears sharp throughout the year.

The cost to repair a plumbing leak can be high, but doing so will lower your water bill in the long run — and leaks left alone can develop into larger, more expensive problems down the road.

7.Turning Off the Water When Brushing Your Teeth

Letting the water run the entire time you brush your teeth — especially if you brush them for the ADA’s recommended two minutes — has become the poster child for wasting water. Turning off the water while you brush can be such an easy way to cut back on water usage and avoid the consequences of not saving money.

Bonus Tip: This also applies while shaving; only run the water when you need it.

8. Composting Instead of Using the Garbage Disposal

Have food scraps? Don’t throw them all in the garbage disposal, which uses water; try composting instead. You can compost foods like fruits, vegetables, eggshells, meat, and coffee (filters included!); doing so can be great for your garden.

Bonus Tip: Another way to reduce water usage in the kitchen is to thaw frozen meat overnight in the refrigerator, rather than running it under warm water.

9. Keeping a Pitcher of Water in the Fridge

If you let the tap run until the water gets cold enough to fill your drinking glass, you’re wasting water. Consider putting a pitcher of water in the fridge instead so that it’s cold when you want it. As a bonus, you can invest in a pitcher with a water filter for cleaner drinking water.

10. Caring for Your Lawn Strategically

Before watering your lawn, check the weather forecast. If rain is predicted in the next few days, don’t bother watering the lawn at all. Even if it’s hot out and hasn’t rained lately, your grass may not need water. Try stepping on it; if it springs back up, you don’t need to water it yet.

If you must water your lawn, check your sprinkler system to ensure there are no leaks, and don’t overwater.

Bonus Tip: Mowing your lawn less regularly is actually a good thing. Longer grass allows for deeper root growth — and thus a drought-resistant lawn that doesn’t need to be watered as often.

Recommended: 10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

11. Using a Commercial Car Wash

Car aficionados may insist upon washing their car every other week (or every week, if they’re dedicated). While washing and waxing your car is good for protecting its paint and maintaining its value, you can get away with fewer car washes. To keep water usage down, try once a month at most.

You can also cut your own water costs entirely by paying for a commercial wash. Commercial car washes use 60% less water and are designed to prevent water pollution from runoff. Many locations also recycle their wash water multiple times.

Recommended: How Much Auto Insurance Do You Need?

12. Covering Your Pool

Have a pool outside? Make sure you cover it when not in use. Not only does this keep unwanted debris out of the swimming area, but it also helps reduce the amount of water that evaporates each day.

Recommended: Ways to Stay Motivated to Save Money

The Takeaway

Saving money on water isn’t just great for your wallet; it’s also great for the environment. From composting to upgrading appliances to cutting back on car washes, you can dramatically reduce your family’s water consumption — and see great savings on your water bill as a result.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much money can you save on your water bill by using less water?

The average American spends just under $75 a month on their water bill. If your family reduces water usage by 25%, your bill could drop to roughly $56; if you reduce water usage by 50%, your bill could be below $40. How much money you can save on your water bill depends on how much water you’re able to conserve and what the cost of water is in your city.

Why is saving water important?

Reducing water usage does more than lower your water bill. Saving water means that we use less water from rivers, bays, and estuaries — and this is a big deal for our environment. When we use less water, we also reduce water and wastewater treatment costs. Plus, it takes a lot of energy to treat, pump, and heat our water, all of which contribute to air pollution. In areas threatened by drought, reducing our personal water usage ensures our neighbors, friends, and family also have access to the water they need.

How much water is used per household a year?

The EPA estimates that the average American uses 82 gallons of water per day. For a family of four, that’s 328 gallons a day or nearly 120,000 gallons a year. Families can save a lot of water by taking simple measures: For example, the EPA estimates families save 13,000 gallons of water per year by replacing inefficient toilets — and 9,400 gallons of water annually by repairing leaks.

Photo credit: iStock/vorDa

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SOBK1022002

Dec

2022

At What Age Should You File for Social Security? 62 vs 65 vs 67?

By Susan Lahey | Budgeting & Goals, money, Preparing for Retirement | Comments Off

Deciding when to apply for Social Security can be a complicated math problem, one that has a different answer for each person depending on their circumstances. The earlier you file, the lower your benefit amount, but the more payments you receive over time. The later you file, the higher the benefit, but the fewer payments you receive. If you have other income, the portion of your benefit could be taxed — up to 85%. And if you’re married, you may be able to stagger your individual Social Security retirement benefit applications for an optimal financial outcome.

Generally speaking, the main constant in this math problem is a person’s expected Social Security retirement benefit: the amount you would receive if you waited until full retirement age to claim your benefit. By creating an account at SSA.gov , you can see what your benefit is projected to be at each age from 62 on. But there are many other factors to consider when choosing your retirement date.

At What Age Can You Apply for Social Security

Here, you’ll learn more about selecting the right age to apply for Social Security, whether that’s 62 or older.

Applying for Social Security at Age 62

The earliest most people can apply for Social Security is age 62. The greater the difference between when you apply and when you reach full retirement age, the more the Social Security Administration will reduce the amount of your benefit. For those born in 1960 or later, full retirement age is 67. Taking retirement at 62 will cause your benefit to be reduced by about 30%.

If your benefit at full retirement would be $1,000 a month, and you file for benefits at 62, you will only receive about $700 or 70% of the amount you would have received at full retirement. For each month you wait past the age of 62, that amount rises a little bit. At $700 a month, if you lived to the average U.S. lifespan of about 80 years old, you would receive $151,200 over your lifetime.

Applying for Social Security at Age 65

Many people don’t want to wait for their full retirement age. In fact, the average retirement age is 64. If you were born after 1960 and you retire at 65, you can expect to receive 86.7% of your full retirement benefit. The Social Security Retirement Age Calculator shows when to apply for Social Security for maximum benefit with minimum waiting.

Applying for Social Security at Age 67

If you wait to apply for benefits until full retirement, you will get the full amount of your benefit. In the example used above, that would be $1,000 a month. In this scenario, if you live to age 80, you would receive $156,000 over your lifetime, which is $5,000 more than if you filed five years earlier.

Applying for Social Security at Age 70

Every month you delay applying for benefits causes the monthly benefit amount to grow, up until age 70. If you file at age 70, your monthly Social Security retirement payment is 30% higher than it would have been if you filed at full retirement. Rather than receiving $1,000 a month you would receive about $1,300 a month. If you live to age 80, that comes to $156,000 which is the same total amount you would receive if you filed at full retirement age. This brings into the equation one of the factors that influences at what age you may want to file for Social Security benefits: how long you expect to live.

¹Terms and conditions apply. Roll over a minimum of $20K to receive the 1% match offer. Matches on contributions are made up to the annual limits.

Other Factors That Drive When To Apply For Social Security

Now, here’s what you need to consider in terms of the other factors that impact when you apply for Social Security benefits.

How Long Will You Live?

Of course, no one knows for certain how long they will live. The Social Security Administration has a rather sobering life expectancy calculator that shows at what age a person born on your birthday can expect to die, on average. It’s based on your birthdate and doesn’t factor in health, genetics, or lifestyle. If you expect to live only to age 75, for example, you might be inclined to take your Social Security benefit early so that you could enjoy it for a longer time. But if you live until age 90, taking Social Security retirement benefits early could cost you a lot of money. Here’s how your lifetime benefit would be impacted by filing at different ages if your full retirement benefit is $1,000 a month:

• At age 62, you would receive a total of $235,000 over your lifespan.

• At age 65, you would receive $260,100.

• At 67 that jumps to $276,000.

• If you wait until age 70 it is $312,000.

So, if you expect to live a long life, waiting a few years to file could make a big difference in your total benefit.

Are You Married?

There are many myths around Social Security benefits, so it’s important to delve into your particular situation. Spouses are eligible for half of the benefit their spouse would receive at full retirement age. That amount is reduced if the primary beneficiary files early. For instance, if you apply for Social Security benefits before you reach full retirement age, you would automatically be deemed as applying for spousal benefits as well if your spouse is already receiving benefits. The maximum spousal benefit you can qualify for is typically 50% of your partner’s benefits calculated at full retirement age.

One option for spouses is to file for one spouse’s benefit early, say at 62, and postpone filing for the other spouse’s benefit until age 70. This can provide money now and more money later. If one partner dies, the surviving partner is automatically assigned the higher benefit between their own and their late spouse.

Do You Have Other Income?

You may wonder what is a good monthly retirement income for a couple. Keep in mind that the average couple in their 60s and 70s spends around $4,000 a month, or $48,000 a year.

A lot of that is spent on the typical retirement expenses of housing and healthcare. The average retirement benefit in May 2022 was $1,688. So an average couple would receive $3,376 in benefits. Consequently, many people have to rely on other forms of income including wages from a job, pensions, dividends, interest or capital gains in addition to their Social Security benefit. In fact, having access to other forms of income may impact when you can retire.

If you do have income besides your Social Security benefit, and most people do, you might want to delay claiming your benefit. If you earn income from working, and you claim your benefit before full retirement age, your benefit may be reduced. If you have other types of income, such as pensions or interest on the money you’ve saved in your retirement account, your benefit will not be reduced; these don’t count as earnings. However, you may have to pay taxes on it.

The Takeaway

For most people, their Social Security benefit is unlikely to sustain them through their retirement years; they need to have another source of income. The earlier they retire, the smaller their benefit will be and the more they may need a second or third source of income. Gaining that income through wages can reduce your benefit if you retire before full retirement age.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help grow your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBK0822045

Dec

2022

15 High Income Skills to Learn

By Rebecca Lake | Building Your Career, Life & Career, money | Comments Off

Want to boost your earning power? High income skills can translate to a bigger paycheck since employers or clients may be willing to pay a premium to workers who possess them. Generally, high paying skills are specialized skills that are considered to be in demand. They can include a mix of hard skills and soft skills.

What are the best high income skills to learn to bring in more cash? Here, you’ll learn about 15 high paying job skills, from IT to UX know-how, that may be worth picking up. They can hold the potential to help earn more money.

Why Learning New Skills Matters

Adaptability and the ability to learn can be invaluable, whether trying to land your first job or gig or one farther along in your career. Learning new skills can help you to better keep up with a changing job landscape. Here, some points to consider:

• Acquiring high income skills could make it easier to stand out among the crowd when competing for positions or freelance gigs. You may have a more diverse range of job options to choose from. Your skills may also translate to a larger paycheck if they’re sought-after by employers or clients.

• Some of the highest paying jobs are in the computer and information technology fields. If you’re able to learn the skills needed to get those jobs, either as a full-time employee or a freelancer, that could substantially boost your lifetime earnings.

• Relevancy is also a factor. If you’re up to date on the latest high-paying skills that could make you much more valuable in an employer or client’s eyes. Should the company or client need to cut back on staffing, your job could be secure if you hold a skill set that your colleagues can’t match.

Recommended: 25 High-Paying Trade Jobs

15 High-Income Skills to Learn

The best high income skills to learn are ones that can help you to increase your earnings while also doing work that you enjoy. Certain high paying job skills may require a college degree to learn, while others you might be able to pick up without going to school.

Here are some of the best high paying job skills to learn now, including remote job skills and tech skills.

1. SEO Skills

SEO, or search engine optimization, involves knowing how to structure website content in order to push it to the top of search engine rankings. This skill is in high demand, and businesses are willing to pay well for it. The reason: Higher search rankings can translate to more clicks and more purchases.

It’s possible to find full-time SEO jobs, but you could also offer freelance SEO services if you’d like to be your own boss. Studying SEO experts and guides can be a good starting point for learning more about this skill.

2. Digital Marketing

Digital marketing is another way of describing advertising through digital channels. As people increasingly consume information online, digital marketers play an important role. They can help brands and businesses connect with current and prospective customers through social media, apps, and email marketing.

If you spend time online regularly, you might already have some knowledge of digital marketing and how it works. You could use that knowledge to your advantage to help clients make money on social media or target their ideal audience. There are also an array of courses you might take or certificates you might earn in this area.

3. Email Marketing

Email marketing is related to digital marketing but it focuses exclusively on advertising through email. For example, during the Black Friday season, stores may send out emails to customers that include coupons, promo codes, ads, or other special promotions. Those emails are written by an email marketer with the end goal of encouraging customers to click and make a purchase.

Becoming an email marketer is something you might consider if you have experience with marketing or the next high income skill that follows on this list.

4. Copywriting

Copywriting involves creating written content that’s intended to persuade. Similar to email marketing, copywriters help businesses and brands to sell their products and services.

Some of the ways you could leverage high income skills as a copywriter include writing website content, sales pages, marketing emails, sales brochures, or newsletters. Copywriting allows for further specialization if you’re focusing on a single niche. For example, you might write for petcare companies or companies in the beauty or wellness niche.

5. Video Editing

Video editors get paid to edit videos for social media, website content, and other channels. While written content still has high value among consumers, video is offering up strong competition, as evidenced by the growth of TikTok and YouTube.

Video editing is one of the best high-paying skills to learn for another reason. It doesn’t require a college degree. It’s a skill you can pick up through online study, often with minimal investment required.

6. Software Development

Software developers create operating programs for computers and other devices. Becoming a software developer starts with learning the basics of coding, which is something you might be able to do through a trade school or online coding bootcamp. Developers earn a median wage of $109,020 per year, so this could be a good high income skill to learn if you’re hoping to earn a six-figure salary.

7. Web Development

Web development is similar to software development, but the focus is on creating websites and web applications. Web developers need to be knowledgeable about programming languages like CSS and JavaScript. They also have to be familiar with different website-building platforms, such as WordPress. A web developer may work with a web designer to create new sites for clients or redesign existing ones.

8. Project Management

Project managers oversee the completion of large-scale projects from start to finish, often in information technology (IT) or computer-related fields. The project manager’s primary duty is to help the company or client they’re working with achieve their end goals for the project. Project managers may require certain hard skills, such as coding knowledge, but they can also utilize soft skills, such as effective communication and the ability to direct a team.

9. IT Skills

The IT field can offer up numerous high paying job opportunities, depending on which skills you have. A broad range of IT skills can fall under the high income umbrella, including:

• Cloud computing skills

• AI skills

• Programming skills

• Cybersecurity skills

• Blockchain knowledge

Again, learning how to code can help you build a foundation for learning other valuable IT skills, which can be developed through specialized courses.

10. UX Design

UX refers to user experience, or how a person interacts with a product or service. It’s an important element of websites and apps, as well as physical products and services. When consumers visit a website or log in to their favorite apps, they want them to be fast and easy to navigate. Likewise, when someone purchases something or signs up for an online service, they want it to function the way they’re expecting it to. UX design experts help to iron out the kinds to deliver the best user experience possible. This can require specialized training, depending on whether UX design is delivered for a digital property or something more rooted in the offline world.

11. Content Marketing

Content marketing is related to copywriting, but it requires a different skill set. Content marketers create content that’s designed to draw traffic through search engines or social media, but it goes beyond sales pages or landing pages. A good example of content marketing at work is blogging. When executed effectively, blogging can build an audience and generate revenue through ads, product sales, services, or affiliate marketing.

12. Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing means marketing another entity’s products or services and earning commissions each time someone makes a purchase. For example, a blogger who includes affiliate links to Amazon products in their web content might earn money if a reader clicks their links and buys something. Affiliate marketing could be an ideal high income skill to learn if you’re interested in generating passive income online.

13. Mobile App Development

Mobile apps are part of many people’s daily lives. They can offer convenience if you’re using them to log in to your bank account or manage your investments. Other apps can provide entertainment if you’re using them to watch videos, play games, or listen to music.

Companies can hire mobile app developers to create apps and test them before releasing them to the market. It’s possible that you could even try moonlighting work, and create your own mobile app and sell it, building a six- or even seven-figure business in the process.

14. Graphic Design

Graphic design skills could lead to a higher income if you’re creating designs for clients with big budgets or building a steady freelance business. Some of the ways you could make money as a graphic designer include designing logos, YouTube thumbnails, private label rights content, social media templates, or ebook templates. You could also apply your graphic design skills to create designs for a print-on-demand or Etsy shop.

Recommended: 15 Low-Cost Side Hustles

15. Soft Skills

Soft skills are a diverse professional toolkit. They’re based on a different sort of knowledge that doesn’t involve learning how to code or develop software. Examples of high paying soft skills include good communication skills, problem-solving skills, creative thinking, and time management skills. Employers and clients can value those skills just as much as some of the other high income skills on this list. These skills can be used in high level administrative, coordinator, and management positions.

Tips for Developing High-Paying Skills

There are several options for learning the high paying job skills you might need to succeed. Which one you choose can depend on the skills you want to learn and how much you know about them already. Some of the possibilities for developing high income skills include:

• Completing a two- or four-year degree program at a college or university

• Attending a trade school

• Utilizing online resources, like YouTube or blogs

• Taking paid online courses that are independent of a degree program

• Applying for internships or freelance jobs that could allow you to learn the skills you need

• Asking someone who already possesses your desired skill set to act as your mentor

Working with a professional coach to help you develop your skills.

Some of these options cost money; others don’t. If you’re on a tight budget, then you might want to start with free resources like well-rated YouTube tutorials. After that, you could consider what kind of investment you might want to make in a paid course or degree program.

Trade school can be more affordable than a four-year college or university for learning certain skills. What is trade school good for learning about? Web development, web design, coding, and video editing are just a few high paying skills you could brush up on. Community colleges and continuing ed programs at universities may also offer affordable classes that will allow you to develop your talents.

If you’re considering applying high income skills to start a freelance business, it’s also a good idea to give some thought to the financial side. Financial planning for freelancers includes things like budgeting for irregular income, learning how to set your rates, filing taxes, and saving for retirement.

The Takeaway

If your goal is to earn more money, learning some new high income skills can definitely be worthwhile. From content marketing to UX design to copywriting, there are many avenues to pursue as you build the expertise that can help you earn more money.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are high demand skills?

High demand skills are job skills that are highly sought-after by employers and clients. Examples of high demand skills can include knowledge of coding and HTML, SEO expertise, and digital marketing experience. Employers may be willing to pay more for high demand skills if there’s a smaller pool of available workers who have them.

What are the top skills you should learn for the future?

Many of the skills that are likely to be in-demand in the future are connected to computers and technology. Understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) or blockchain technology, for example, may be desirable as more companies focus on these types of innovations.

How can I land a high paying job?

Learning some high income skills could help you to land a high paying job, if those skills are in-demand and there are fewer qualified candidates to fill the available jobs. Other ways to increase your income include asking for a raise, taking on a second job, or starting a profitable side hustle.

Photo credit: iStock/nensuria

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK1122001

Dec

2022

What Are Labor Market Indicators?

By Michael Flannelly | invest, Life & Career | Comments Off

The labor market is a key component of the economy, as it represents the supply and demand for workers and their respective wages. Labor market indicators are statistics that reflect the state of the labor market, providing information about employment levels, wage growth, and other factors that can impact the overall economy.

A wide range of analysts, from economists to investors to business owners to policymakers, pay close attention to various labor market indicators to help gauge the state of the economy. These data can play a critical role in determining how investors and businesses make investment decisions and how policymakers shape laws and regulations that affect society.

What Is the Labor Market?

The labor market, also known as the job market, is where workers and employers come together to find jobs and workers, respectively. It is critical to the economy because the supply and demand for labor determines wages and other employment-related issues.

The labor market is influenced by various factors, including the overall health of the economy, the level of education and training of the workforce, and government policies that impact employment and wages. The labor market can also be affected by broader economic trends, such as globalization and technological change.

Strong employment levels, low unemployment, and rising wages characterize a healthy labor market. These developments may indicate a robust economy and can lead to improved living standards for workers and their families. On the other hand, a weak labor market can signal economic difficulties, like a recession, and result in lower wages and higher levels of unemployment.

The labor market plays a crucial role in the functioning of the economy. By paying attention to the labor market and labor market indicators, investors can better evaluate the health and well-being of the economy, which may help inform investment strategies.

Common Labor Market Indicators

Investors, economists, and policymakers use several common economic indicators to evaluate the state of the labor market. These indicators, most of which are released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , can provide valuable information about employment levels, wage growth, and other factors that can impact the economy.

Some of the most common labor market indicators include:

Unemployment Rate

One of the most closely watched labor market indicators is the unemployment rate, which is the percentage of the labor force that is not currently employed but is actively seeking work. This number can give insight into the overall health of the economy, as a high unemployment rate can indicate a sluggish economy. A low unemployment rate may signal a strong economy where most workers can find jobs.

The unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed workers actively seeking work by the total number of individuals in the labor force (which includes both employed and unemployed workers). The unemployment rate is expressed as a percentage. For example, if there are 100 unemployed workers and 500 individuals in the labor force, the unemployment rate would be 20% (100/500 = 0.20).

Nonfarm Payrolls

Nonfarm payrolls, also known as nonfarm employment or total nonfarm payrolls, measure the number of people employed in the United States. The nonfarm payrolls number is derived from the monthly Employment Situation report (also known as the Jobs Report), which is based on a survey of nonfarm establishments. This survey excludes farm workers, private household workers, employees of nonprofit organizations, and other types of businesses.

The nonfarm payroll number is considered an essential indicator of the state of the labor market, as it provides information about employment levels across a wide range of industries. A rising nonfarm payroll number can indicate a strong labor market and a growing economy, while a falling number can signal economic difficulties.

Average Hourly Earnings

Average hourly earnings is a measure of the average wage earned by workers. Along with the nonfarm payrolls report, it is released monthly by the BLS and is considered an important indicator of wage growth and the well-being of workers.

Average hourly earnings are calculated by dividing the total wages paid to workers by the number of hours worked. This number is then expressed in terms of an average hourly wage. For example, if the total wages paid to workers are $100,000 and the total number of hours worked is 2,000, the average hourly earnings would be $50 per hour (100,000/2,000 = 50).

Average hourly earnings can provide valuable information about the state of the labor market and the well-being of workers. Rising average hourly earnings may indicate that workers are seeing their wages increase, which may signify a strong labor market and a growing economy. However, rising wages may be a cause of inflation. On the other hand, falling average hourly earnings may signal economic difficulties and stagnant wages.

Employment-to-Population Ratio

Another critical labor market indicator is the employment-to-population ratio, which is the percentage of the population that is currently employed. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of employed individuals by the total population.

The employment-to-population ratio can give a sense of the extent to which the labor force is being utilized. A high employment-to-population ratio can indicate a strong labor market, while a low ratio can signal economic difficulties. Additionally, this ratio can also be used to compare the employment levels of different groups within the population. For example, analysts may use the ratio to compare the employment levels of men and women or to evaluate the employment levels of different age groups.

Labor Force Participation Rate

The labor force participation rate (LFPR) is the percentage of the population that is either employed or actively seeking work. It is calculated by dividing the number of individuals in the labor force (which includes both employed and unemployed workers) by the total population and is expressed as a percentage. The LFPR can provide information about the availability of workers in the labor market and can be used to evaluate trends in the workforce.

JOLTs

JOLTS, or the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, is a monthly survey conducted by the BLS. It provides data on job openings, hiring, separations (including layoffs, discharges, and quits), and other labor market dynamics in the United States.

The JOLTS data can provide insight into employment and job growth trends and can also be used to identify potential labor shortages or surpluses. For example, a high number of job openings and quits can indicate a strong labor market, while a low number can signal a weak labor market.

💡 Recommended: Tips for Financially Surviving a Layoff

Initial Jobless Claims

Initial jobless claims, also known as new unemployment claims or jobless claims, measure the number of individuals who have filed for unemployment benefits for the first time. This number is released weekly by the United States Department of Labor (DOL).

The number of initial jobless claims is a measure of the pace of layoffs in the economy. A rising number of initial jobless claims can lead to a weak labor market and a slowing economy. In contrast, a falling number can signal a strong labor market and a growing economy.

Continuing Jobless Claims

Continuing jobless claims, also known as continuing unemployment claims or continuing claims, is a measure of the number of individuals who have filed for unemployment benefits and have yet to find a job. Like initial jobless claims, this indicator is released weekly by the DOL.

The number of continuing jobless claims provides information about the number of individuals who have been unable to find work after filing for unemployment benefits. A high number of continuing jobless claims can indicate a weak labor market, suggesting that many workers are struggling to find employment. On the other hand, a low number of continuing jobless claims can signal a strong labor market, as it suggests that most workers can find jobs.

The Takeaway

Labor market indicators are an important tool for understanding the state of the economy and the health of the labor market. By tracking these indicators, you can better understand the factors that drive employment, wage growth, and the economy and make more informed decisions about your investments. Depending on the data, labor market indicators may show a strong economy, which may be a positive sign for your portfolio, or vice versa.

Ready to build your own portfolio to meet your financial goals? SoFi can help. With a SoFi Invest® online investment account, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), fractional shares, IPOs, and more with no commissions.

Take a step toward reaching your financial goals with SoFi Invest.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

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Benefits of ETFs — Pros & Cons in Investment Portfolio

What Are the Benefits of ETFs?

Easy to Trade

Portfolio Diversification

Accessible Across Markets

Lower Costs

Tax Efficiency

Transparency

Flexibility

Disadvantages of ETFs

Lack of Personalization

Tracking Error

Short-Term Trading Costs

Limited Choices

Counterparty Risk

Complexity

Market Risk

What to Consider When Investing in ETFs

Investing With SoFi

FAQ

What is the benefit of investing in an exchange-traded fund?

Are ETFs a good investment?

Why are ETFs better than stocks?

Is an ETF better than a mutual fund?

12 Ways to Save Money on Water

What Is the Average Monthly Water Bill Per Household?

Does Using Less Water Save Money?

12 Ways to Reduce Your Water Bill and Save Money

1. Only Using the Washer for Full Loads

2. Using a Dishwasher — And Only If It’s Full

3. Upgrading to Water-Efficient Appliances

4. Upgrading Plumbing Fixtures, Too

5. Taking Shorter Showers

6. Fixing Leaks

7.Turning Off the Water When Brushing Your Teeth

8. Composting Instead of Using the Garbage Disposal

9. Keeping a Pitcher of Water in the Fridge

10. Caring for Your Lawn Strategically

11. Using a Commercial Car Wash

12. Covering Your Pool

The Takeaway

FAQ

How much money can you save on your water bill by using less water?

Why is saving water important?

How much water is used per household a year?

At What Age Should You File for Social Security? 62 vs 65 vs 67?

At What Age Can You Apply for Social Security

Applying for Social Security at Age 62

Applying for Social Security at Age 65

Applying for Social Security at Age 67

Applying for Social Security at Age 70

Get a 1% IRA match on rollovers and contributions.

Double down on your retirement goals with a 1% match on every dollar you roll over and contribute to a SoFi IRA.1

Other Factors That Drive When To Apply For Social Security

How Long Will You Live?

Are You Married?

Do You Have Other Income?

The Takeaway

15 High Income Skills to Learn

Why Learning New Skills Matters

15 High-Income Skills to Learn

1. SEO Skills

2. Digital Marketing

3. Email Marketing

4. Copywriting

5. Video Editing

6. Software Development

7. Web Development

8. Project Management

9. IT Skills

10. UX Design

11. Content Marketing

12. Affiliate Marketing

13. Mobile App Development

14. Graphic Design

15. Soft Skills

Tips for Developing High-Paying Skills

The Takeaway

FAQ

What are high demand skills?

Double down on your retirement goals with a 1% match on every dollar you roll over and contribute to a SoFi IRA.¹

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