Oct
29
2024

What Is a Basis Point (BPS)? Definition & Use Cases

By | Financial Independence, money, Terminology | Comments Off on What Is a Basis Point (BPS)? Definition & Use Cases

A basis point is a unit of measure that is primarily used to precisely communicate a change in interest rate. You might hear “basis point” or “bps” (basis points) in reference to a Federal Reserve rate hike or a change in interest rate for a savings account, credit card, or mortgage. Basis points are also used to measure a difference in percentages in political polls and in scientific data.

Whether you want to better understand the news or you’re tracking rates on loans or bank accounts, it’s important to grasp the concept behind basis points. Here’s a simple guide to what basis points are, their uses, and how to quickly convert a bps into a percentage.

Key Points

•   A basis point is a unit of measure equivalent to 0.01%, commonly used to describe changes in interest rates and financial metrics for clarity and precision.

•   Financial institutions utilize basis points to communicate changes in interest rates, bond yields, investment fees, and spreads between different yields in the market.

•   Converting between basis points and percentages is straightforward; dividing by 100 converts basis points to percentages, while multiplying percentages by 100 converts them to basis points.

•   Understanding basis points is essential for consumers and investors as even minor changes in interest rates can significantly impact financial decisions and investment outcomes.

•   Basis points enhance transparency in finance, helping to ensure clear communication regarding fees, yields, and interest rates, which ultimately aids in informed decision-making.

Understanding Basis Points

A basis point is a unit of measure equal to one one-hundredth (1/100) of a percentage point, or 0.01%. That means that 100 basis points equal 1%. Sometimes abbreviated to “bp” or “bps,” basis points are often used to precisely express changes in interest rates, including rates for high-yield savings accounts, credit cards, and consumer loans.

Basis points offer a standardized way to discuss and quantify minor variations in percentages, and they help avoid confusion that might arise from using fractional percentages or decimal points. For example, if an interest rate increases from 4.00% to 4.25%, this change can be described as an increase of 25 basis points. Similarly, a decrease from 3.50% to 3.25% would be a reduction of 25 basis points. This level of precision is particularly useful in financial markets, where even the smallest changes can have substantial effects on investment returns and borrowing costs.

Converting Between Basis Points and Percentages

Calculating between basis points and percentages is simple once you know the formula.

To convert basis points to a percentage: Divide the number of basis points by 100. For example, 200 basis points is equal to 200 / 100 = 2%.

To convert a percentage to basis points: Multiply the percentage by 100. For example, 10% x 100 = 1,000 basis points.

The table below shows common basis point values and their corresponding percentages:

Basis Points

 Percentage
25 0.25%
50 0.50%
75 0.75%
100 1.00%

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Uses of Basis Points

Basis points are widely used in the world of finance. Understanding the meaning of basis points can help you in the following contexts:

•   Interest rates Banks, central banks, and other financial institutions often use basis points to communicate changes in interest rates. For example, basis points may be used to communicate the change in the annual percentage yield (APY) on a savings account or the annual percentage rate (APR) on a loan product, such as a credit card or mortgage.

•   Bond yields Investors and analysts use basis points to describe changes in bond yields. For example, if a bond has a yield of 2.10% and the yield increases to 2.35%, the yield has risen by 25 basis points. This precise description helps investors compare bonds and understand movements in the market.

•   Spreads In the context of financial markets, spreads between different rates or yields are often expressed in basis points. For instance, the spread between corporate bond yields and government bond yields is commonly measured in basis points to provide a clear comparison.

•   Investment fees Basis points are often used to express fees and expenses in the financial industry. For example, if a mutual fund has an investment management fee of 75 basis points, it has an annualized fee of 0.75%. This standardized way of expressing fees makes it easier for investors to compare costs across different funds

While basis points are popular in finance, they have other applications as well. You may hear talk of basis points when news outlets review the results of a political poll; basis points are also useful in scientific research papers.

Recommended: 5 Investment Strategies for Beginners

Examples of a Basis Point Application

Let’s take a look at two examples of how basis points might be used in the financial industry.

Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hike

The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee meets eight times a year to discuss monetary policy, including whether or not to make changes in the federal funds target rate. This benchmark rate influences rates on everything from savings accounts to credit cards. The Fed may raise interest rates when the economy starts overheating and inflation is too high; it may cut rates when the economy is weakening and unemployment is rising. If the Fed decides to change the Federal Funds target rate, this change is described in terms of basis points.

For example, on July 26, 2023, the Fed increased the Federal Funds rate by +25 bps, which made the Federal Funds rate rise from 5.25% to 5.50%.

An Adjustable-Rate Mortgage

If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage, your interest rate can change during the term of the loan in response to changes in market rates. For example, suppose you learn your mortgage rate, which is currently 3.75%, is increasing by 25 basis points. That means the rate is increasing .25% (25 / 100). Your new interest rate will be 4.00%.

Importance of Basis Points in Finance

Basis points are an important term in finance because they eliminate ambiguity and provide clarity and precision, which is essential for analysts and policymakers.

Basis points are also important for consumers and investors. Since even minor changes in interest rates or spreads can have significant impacts, understanding bps can help people make informed decisions about where to put their money and manage risk.

Basis points also enhance transparency in finance, since financial institutions often use bps to disclose fees, expenses, and performance metrics. This transparency helps investors make better choices and understand the costs associated with their investments.

The Takeaway

Basis points are a useful way to talk about how percentages have changed or will change. If you’re confused by bps, some quick math can help: Simply divide basis points by 100 to convert them into percentages, or multiply a percentage by 100 to get the basis point equivalent.

Using basis points helps to ensure more transparent discussions, allowing all parties to have a clear understanding of how a change in interest rate or yield will affect their finances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the definition of a basis point?

A basis point (bp) is a unit of measure that represents one one-hundredth of a percent. Thus, 1 basis point is equal to 0.01%.

In finance, basis points (bps) are used to precisely express small changes in interest rates, yields, and other financial percentages. BPS helps avoid confusion that might arise from using fractional percentages or decimals. For instance, a change from 3.00% to 3.25% is a 25 basis point increase.

How do you convert basis points to percentages?

To convert basis points to a percentage, divide the number of basis points by 100. For instance, 1,000 basis points = 1,000 / 100 = 10%.

Conversely, to convert percentages to basis points, multiply the percentage by 100. For instance, 0.75% is equal to 0.75 x 100 = 75 basis points.

In what financial contexts are basis points commonly used?

Basis points are used in a variety of financial contexts to ensure precision and clarity. Key areas include:

•   Interest rates Banks and central banks will often use basis points to communicate changes in interest rates.

•   Bond yields Investors and analysts typically describe changes in bond yields in basis points.

•   Spreads The difference between interest rates or yields, such as the spread between corporate and government bond yields, is often expressed in basis points.

•   Fees and expenses Financial institutions often use basis points to describe fees, such as mutual fund expense ratios and advisory fees. This provides a standardized way to compare costs.

Photo credit: iStock/eclipse_images

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Oct
29
2024

Safe Deposit Box: Key Things to Know

By | Family Finances, money, Terminology | Comments Off on Safe Deposit Box: Key Things to Know

Safe deposit boxes are storage units located in banks that offer a secure way to store important items you may not want to keep at home, such as critical documents, collectibles, and family heirlooms.

Due to the growth of online banking and digital storage, safe deposit boxes aren’t as popular as they once were. However, there are some situations where these boxes can be useful. Here are key things to know about safe deposit boxes.

Key Points

•   Safe deposit boxes are secure storage units in banks, ideal for safeguarding important documents and valuables from theft or environmental damage.

•   Items like birth certificates, jewelry, and stock certificates are suitable for storage, while cash and original wills should generally be avoided.

•   Renting a safe deposit box involves fees, which vary by size and institution, typically ranging from $15 to $350 annually.

•   Access to safe deposit boxes is limited to bank hours, which can be inconvenient, especially in emergencies, and their contents are not insured by the bank.

•   Alternatives to safe deposit boxes include personal home safes, digital storage options, and attorney offices for legal documents, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

What Is a Safe Deposit Box?

A safe deposit box (also called a safety deposit box) is a secure locked box, usually made of metal, that stays in the safe or vault of a federally insured bank or credit union. They are typically used to keep valuables, important documents, and sentimental keepsakes protected from theft or damage.

Safe deposit boxes often come in two different sizes, usually 3” by 5” or 10” by 10,” and can be rented for an annual fee. In exchange for the fee, banks provide security measures to protect your valuables, such as alarms and surveillance cameras. In addition, the safe deposit boxes are stored in vaults that are designed to withstand natural disasters such as fires, floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes.

Unlike a bank account, however, the contents of a safe deposit box are not protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). As a result, there is still a small risk that you could lose the items in your container due to theft or damage.

Recommended: What Are the Differences Between FDIC and NCUA Insurance?

What You Should and Shouldn’t Keep in a Safe Deposit Box

Safe deposit boxes can be a good place to keep hard-to-replace documents and small valuables that you won’t need to access frequently. However, you generally don’t want to keep any items that you may need to grab in a hurry in the box, and certain items are prohibited.

Here’s a breakdown of things to keep — and not to keep — in a safe deposit box.

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Items Typically Kept in a Safe Deposit Box

•   Important documents: Documents that are difficult to replace and often needed for legal purposes are commonly stored in safe deposit boxes. These include: birth certificates, marriage licenses, car titles, divorce records, citizenship papers, property deeds, and mortgage documents.

•   Valuables: Jewelry, rare coins, stamps, and other valuable collectibles can be safely stored away from potential theft.

•   Financial Instruments: Stock certificates, bonds, and other financial instruments that require safekeeping can be securely stored in a safe deposit box.

•   Backup data: You might store external hard drives or USB drives containing sensitive personal or business information here to protect against data loss.

•   Personal keepsakes: Irreplaceable items like family heirlooms, photos, and memorabilia can be stored to ensure they don’t get lost or damaged.

Items to Avoid Putting in a Safe Deposit Box

•   Cash: While you may be tempted to store some cash in your safe deposit box, you’re likely better off putting the money in a high-yield savings account at a bank or credit union, which will allow your money to grow. The cash will also be insured (up to certain limits) by the FDIC or NCUA.

•   Original copies of wills: Original wills should not be stored in a safe deposit box because they may be difficult to access immediately after the owner’s death, delaying probate. You might instead store a copy of a will.

•   Durable power of attorney: Similar to wills, these documents might be needed quickly in emergencies, and delays could cause significant issues. Consider storing a copy.

•   Passport: If you need to travel urgently, accessing your passport from a bank vault could be problematic due to limited bank hours.

•   Frequently used items: Any items you need regular access to should not be kept in a safe deposit box due to limited accessibility.

•   Prohibited items: Banks and credit unions generally prohibit the storage of firearms, explosives, weapons, hazardous materials, illegal substances (such as drugs), alcohol, perishable items, and cremated remains.

How Much Does a Safe Deposit Box Cost?

Rental fees vary by the box’s size and financial institution. The average cost to rent a box at a commercial U.S. bank runs between $15 and $350 per year. Additional costs may include fees for lost keys or late payments.

Some banks and credit unions will offer discounts on a safe deposit box cost if you have a relationship with the bank. In some cases, an institution may offer free access to a safe deposit box as a perk to their customers.

How to Get a Safe Deposit Box

To rent a safe deposit box, you’ll generally need to follow these steps:

1.    Research your options. Not all banks and credit unions offer safe deposit boxes. You’ll want to find an institution that both provides this service and is conveniently located.

2.    Meet the requirements. Many banks require you to be an existing customer with a checking or savings account. However, some banks may allow noncustomers to rent boxes for an additional fee.

3.    Provide identification. You’ll need to bring valid identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, to verify your identity. If you plan to allow another person access to your safe deposit box, they will need to be present and show ID as well.

4.    Sign a rental agreement. You (and, if applicable, your corenter) will need to sign a rental agreement outlining the terms and conditions of the box rental.

5.    Make a payment. You generally need to pay the initial rental fee upfront. Some banks may offer discounts for long-term rentals or automatic payments.

6.    Get your key. Upon completing the paperwork, you will receive a key to your safe deposit box. The bank retains a second key. Both keys are required to access the box. If the bank offers keyless access, they will likely scan your finger or hand.

Keep in mind that every time you wish to access your safe deposit box, you’ll need to present your photo ID, as well as your key (if it’s not keyless). The bank may also require your signature before allowing you to open your box.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Open a Bank Account?

How Safe Is a Safe Deposit Box?

Safe deposit boxes are generally very secure. They are housed in a bank vault, which offers robust protection against theft, fire, flood, and other disasters. Banks employ multiple layers of security, including surveillance cameras, alarms, and restricted access to the vault area.

When you rent a safe deposit box, the bank typically gives you a key to use. The bank also retains a second “guard key” which must be used by a bank employee in tandem with your key. Some banks now use a keyless biometric entry system, where you scan your finger or hand instead.

However, it’s important to note that the contents of a safe deposit box are not insured by the bank or the FDIC. As a result, you may need to obtain separate insurance or add a rider to your homeowners or renters insurance for coverage.

Recommended: Are Online Savings Accounts Safe?

Pros and Cons of Safe Deposit Boxes

Safe deposit boxes can be a good way to protect your valuables. Here are some of the upsides of renting one:

•   Security: Safe deposit boxes offer a high level of security, since they are stored in areas with limited access and stepped-up surveillance.

•   Environmental protection: They can protect your valuables from environmental damage, such as a flood or fire.

•   Privacy: The contents of a safe deposit box are known only to the renter, offering a high degree of privacy.

•   Organization: Safe deposit boxes help keep important documents and valuables in one secure location, making it less likely you will misplace them.

But safe deposit boxes also come with downsides. Here are some to consider:

•   Limited access: Access is restricted to bank hours, which can be inconvenient, especially in an emergency.

•   Cost: There is an ongoing rental fee, which varies based on the size of the box.

•   Not insured: Contents are not insured by the bank or FDIC. Separate insurance may be needed for valuable items.

•   Delayed access for loved ones: In the event of the renter’s death, accessing the box may require legal processes that could delay access to important documents.

Recommended: Different Types of Savings Accounts You Can Have

The Takeaway

If you’re looking for a safe place to stash vital papers or valuable possessions, you might consider renting a safe deposit back at a brick-and-mortar bank or credit union. Items stored in these containers are protected against theft, loss, or damage due to a flood, fire, or other disaster.

But the protection has limits: Unlike regular bank accounts, safe deposit boxes are not insured by the FDIC. Also keep in mind that safe deposit boxes aren’t ideal for items you may need to grab in a hurry, since access is limited to banking hours.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What can I use instead of a safe deposit box?

Alternatives to a safe deposit box include:

•   A fire-rated personal home safe: This can offer protection from environmental damage (such as fire or flood). However, a thief could potentially steal the whole safe.

•   Digital storage solutions: Cloud services can securely store important documents and data backups.

•   An attorney’s office: For legal documents, a trusted lawyer’s office may offer secure storage.

•   Private vault facility: These are a viable alternative to a safe deposit box but tend to cost more.

Can safe deposit boxes be jointly shared?

Yes. When you open a safe deposit box, you can designate one or more corenters who will have equal access to the box. This is useful for couples, business partners, or family members who need shared access to important documents and valuables. Each renter typically receives a key, and all corenters’ signatures are required on the rental agreement.

Is it safe to keep money in a safe deposit box?

While it is physically safe to keep money in a safe deposit box, it is not recommended. Cash stored in a safe deposit box does not earn interest and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). You’re generally better off keeping cash in a high-yield savings account or other insured financial instrument that offers safety, liquidity, and interest earnings.

Do banks know what you put in a safety deposit box?

No. The contents of a safe deposit box are private, and bank employees do not have access to the items stored inside. When you rent a safe deposit box, you receive a key, and the bank retains a second key. Both keys are required to open the box, but only you can open it and see its contents. This ensures privacy and confidentiality.

Photo credit: iStock/AlexSecret

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Oct
29
2024
What Is a Savings Bond?

Savings Bonds Defined And Explained

By | Budgeting & Goals, Growing Wealth, money | Comments Off on Savings Bonds Defined And Explained

The definition of a U.S. Savings Bond is an investment in the federal government that helps to increase your money. By purchasing a savings bond, you are essentially lending money to the government which you will get back in the future, when the bond matures, with interest. Because these financial products are backed by the federal government, they are considered to be extremely low-risk. And, in certain situations, there can be tax advantages.

Key Points

•   U.S. Savings Bonds are low-risk investments that involve lending money to the government, with returns of both principal and interest upon maturity.

•   Two main types of savings bonds, Series EE and Series I, offer different interest structures, with Series I bonds providing inflation protection.

•   Purchasing savings bonds can be done online through TreasuryDirect, with limits on annual purchases set at $10,000 for each series.

•   Investing in savings bonds has pros, such as tax advantages and no fees, but also cons, including low returns and penalties for early redemption.

•   Savings bonds have a maturity period of 30 years, but can be cashed in penalty-free after five years, depending on certain conditions.

Savings Bond Definition

First, to answer the basic question, “What is a savings bond?”: Basically, it is a loan issued by the U.S. Treasury and made to the U.S. government. Purchase a savings bond, and you are loaning that money to the government. At the end of the bond’s 30-year term, you receive your initial investment plus the compounded interest.

You may withdraw funds before then, as long as the bond has been held for at least five years.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

How Do Savings Bonds Work?

Savings bonds are issued by the U.S. Treasury. You can buy one for yourself, or for someone else, even if that person is under age 18. (That’s why, when you clean out your closets, you may find a U.S. Savings Bond that was a birthday present from Grandma a long time ago.)

You buy a savings bond for face value, or the principal, and the bond will then pay interest over a specific period of time. Basically, these savings bonds function the same way that other types of bonds work.

•   You can buy savings bonds electronically from the U.S. Treasury’s website, TreasuryDirect.gov . For the most part, it’s not possible to buy paper bonds anymore but should you run across one, you can still redeem them. (See below). Unlike many other types of bonds, like some high-yield bonds, you can’t sell savings bonds or hold them in brokerage accounts.

How Much Are Your Savings Bonds Worth?

If you have a savings bond that has been tucked away for a while and you are wondering what it’s worth, here are your options:

•   If it’s a paper bond, log onto the Treasury Department’s website and use the calculator there to find out the value.

•   If it’s an electronic bond, you will need to create (if you don’t already have one) and log onto your TreasuryDirect account.

Savings Bonds Interest Payments

For U.S. Savings Bonds, interest is earned monthly. The interest is compounded semiannually. This means that every six months, the government will apply the bond’s interest rate to grow the principal. That new, larger principal then earns interest for the next six months, when the interest is again added to the principal, and so on.

3 Different Types of Savings Bonds

There are two types of U.S. Savings Bonds available for purchase — Series EE and Series I savings bonds. Here are the differences between the two.

1. Series EE Bonds

Introduced in 1980, Series EE Bonds earn interest plus a guaranteed return of double their value when held for 20 years. These bonds continue to pay interest for 30 years.

Series EE Bonds issued after May 2005 earn a fixed rate. The current Series EE interest rate for bonds issued as of May 1, 2024 is 2.70%.

2. Series I Bonds

Series I Bonds pay a combination of two rates. The first is the original fixed interest rate. The second is an inflation-adjusted interest rate, which is calculated twice a year using the consumer price index for urban consumers (CPI-U). This adjusted rate is designed to protect bond buyers from inflation eating into the value of the investment.

When you redeem a Series I Bond, you get back the face value plus the accumulated interest. You know the fixed rate when you buy the bond. But the inflation-adjusted rate will vary depending on the CPI-U during times of adjustment.

The current composite rate for Series I Savings Bonds issued as of May 1, 2024 is 4.28%.

3. Municipal Bonds

Municipal bonds are a somewhat different savings vehicle than Series I and Series EE Bonds. Municipal Bonds are issued by a state, municipality, or country to fund capital expenditures. By offering these bonds, projects like highway or school construction can be funded.

These bonds (sometimes called “munis”) are exempt from federal taxes and the majority of local taxes. The market price of bonds will vary with the market, and they typically require a larger investment of, say, $5,000. Municipal bonds are available in different terms, ranging from relatively short (about two to five years) to longer (the typical 30-year length).

How To Buy Bonds

You can buy Series EE and I Savings Bonds directly through the United States Treasury Department online account system called TreasuryDirect, as noted above. This is a little bit different than the way you might buy other types of bonds. You can open an account at TreasuryDirect just as you would a checking or savings account at your local bank.

You can buy either an EE or I Savings Bond in any amount ranging from a $25 minimum in penny increments per year. So, if the spirit moves you, go ahead and buy a bond for $49.99. The flexible increments allow investors to dollar cost average and make other types of calculated purchases.

That said, there are annual maximums on how much you may purchase in savings bonds. The electronic bond maximum is $10,000 for each type. You can buy up to $5,000 in paper Series I Bonds using a tax refund you are eligible for. Paper EE Series bonds are no longer issued.

If you are due a refund and you want to buy I Bonds, be sure to file IRS form 8888 when you file your federal tax return. On that form you’ll specify how much of your refund you want to use to buy paper Series I bonds, keeping in mind the minimum purchase amount for a paper bond is $50. The IRS will then process your return and send you the bond that you indicate you want to buy.

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The Pros & Cons of Investing in Savings Bonds

Here’s a look at the possible benefits and downsides of investing in savings bonds. This will help you decide if buying these bonds is the right path for you, or if you might prefer to otherwise invest your money or stash it in a high-yield bank account.

The Pros of Investing in Savings Bonds

Here are some of the upsides of investing in savings bonds:

•   Low risk. U.S. Savings Bonds are one of the lower risk investments you could make. You are guaranteed to get back the entire amount you invested, known as principal. You will also receive interest if you keep the bonds until maturity.

•   Tax advantages. Savings bond holders don’t pay state or local taxes on interest at any time. You don’t have to pay federal income tax on the interest until you cash in the bond.

•   Education exception. Eligible taxpayers may qualify for a tax break when they use U.S. Savings Bonds to pay for qualified education expenses.

•   No fees. Unlike just about every other type of security, you won’t pay a fee, markup or commission when you buy savings bonds. They’re sold at face value, directly from the Treasury, so what you pay for is what you get. If you buy a $50 bond, for example, you’ll pay $50.

•   Great gift. Unlike most securities, people under age 18 may hold U.S. Savings bonds in their own names. That’s what makes them a popular birthday and graduation gift.

•   Patriotic gesture. Buying a U.S. Savings Bond helps support the U.S. government. That’s something that was important and appealed to investors when these savings bonds were first introduced in 1935.

The Cons of Investing in Savings Bonds

Next, consider these potential downsides of investing in savings bonds:

•   Low return. The biggest disadvantage of savings bonds is their low rate of return, as noted above. A low risk investment like this often pays low returns. You may find you can invest your money elsewhere for a higher return with only slightly higher risk.

•   Purchase limit. For U.S. Savings Bonds, there’s a purchase limit per year of $10,000 in bonds for each series (meaning you can invest a total of $20,000 per year), plus a $5,000 limit for paper I bonds via tax refunds. For some individuals, this might not align with their investing goals.

•   Tax liability. It’s likely you’ll have to pay federal income tax when you cash in your savings bond, unless you’ve used the proceeds for higher education payments.

•   Penalty for early withdrawal. If you cash in your savings bond before five years have elapsed, you will have to pay the previous three months of interest as a fee. You are typically not allowed to cash in a bond before the one-year mark.

Here, a summary of the pros and cons of investing in savings bonds:

Pros of Savings Bonds

Cons of Savings Bonds

•   Low risk

•   Education exception

•   Possible tax advantages

•   No fees

•   Great gift

•   Patriotic gesture

•   Low returns

•   Purchase limit

•   Possible tax liability

•   Penalty for early withdrawal

When Do Savings Bonds Mature?

You may wonder how long it takes for a savings bond to mature. The EE and I savings bonds earn interest for 30 years, until they reach their maturity date.

Recommended: Bonds or CDs: Which Is Smarter for Your Money?

How to Cash in Savings Bonds

You’ll also need to know how and when to redeem a savings bond. These bonds earn interest for 30 years, but you can cash them in penalty-free after five years.

•   If you have a paper bond, you can cash it in at your bank or credit union. Bring the bond and your ID. Or go to the Treasury’s TreasuryDirect site for details on how to cash it in.

•   For electronic bonds, log into your TreasuryDirect account, click on “confirm redemption,” and follow the instructions to deposit the amount to a linked checking or savings account. You will likely get the money within a few business days.

•   If you inherited or found an old U.S. Savings Bond, you may be able to redeem savings bonds through the TreasuryDirect portal or via Treasury Retail Securities Services.

Early Redemption of Bonds

If you cash in a U.S. Savings Bond after one year but before five years, you’ll pay a penalty that is the equivalent of the previous three months of interest. Keep in mind that for EE bonds, if you cash in before holding for 20 years, you lose the opportunity to receive the doubled value of the bond that accrues after 20 years.

The History of US Savings Bonds

America’s savings bond program began under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1935, during the Great Depression, with what were known as “baby bonds.” This started the tradition of citizens participating in government financing.

The Series E Saving Bond contributed billions of dollars to financing the World War II effort, and in the post-war years, they became a popular savings vehicle. The fact that they are guaranteed by the U.S. government generally makes them a safe place to stash cash and earn interest.

The Takeaway

U.S. Savings Bonds can be one of the safest ways to invest for the future and show your patriotism. While the interest rates are typically low, for some investors, knowing that the money is being securely held for a couple of decades can really enhance their peace of mind.

Another way to help increase your peace of mind and financial well-being is finding the right banking partner for your deposit product needs.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a $50 savings bond worth?

The value of a $50 savings bond will depend on how long it has been held. You can log onto the TreasuryDirect site and use the calculator there to find out the value. As an example, a $50 Series I bond issued in 2000 would be worth more than $211 today.

How long does it take for a $50 savings bond to mature?

The full maturation date of U.S. savings bonds is 30 years.

What is a savings bond?

A savings bond is a secure way of investing in the U.S. government and earning interest. Basically, when you buy a U.S. Savings Bond, you are loaning the government money, which, upon maturity, they pay back with interest.

Photo credit: iStock/AlexSecret

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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29
2024

How to Stop Automatic Payments on Your Debit Card

By | Credit, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on How to Stop Automatic Payments on Your Debit Card

Automatic payments from your bank account can be a convenient way to pay your bills and subscription charges on time. But the day may come when you need to know how to stop automatic payments on a debit card. This could involve changing your account settings, revoking authorization, or contacting your bank.

Canceling your automatic payments with certain vendors and financial institutions can occasionally be a hassle. And sometimes, if you’re not paying attention, months can go by without you realizing that recurring fees are still being deducted from your account.

Here, you’ll learn four effective ways to stop automatic payments when the time comes to do so.

Key Points

•   Automatic payments can be convenient for managing bills, but they may lead to unintended charges and difficulty in cancellation if not monitored closely.

•   Users can typically stop automatic payments by adjusting settings in their online accounts, often found in the billing section.

•   Revocation of payment authorization may require direct contact with the service provider, sometimes necessitating a specific form to be filled out and sent back.

•   Contacting the bank directly can facilitate stopping automatic payments, with some banks requiring a formal letter or providing a revocation form.

•   Regularly checking bank accounts is essential to confirm that automatic payments have been successfully canceled and to identify any unauthorized charges.

4 Ways to Stop Automatic Payments

If you’re someone who tends to forget to pay bills in a timely manner, automatic payments attached to your debit card can be a financial lifesaver.

Automatic transfers or ACHs (automatic clearing house) can transfer money from your checking account on a specific date to a business, without any checks being written or credit card interest charges being incurred. This method can be used to cover a myriad of life’s expenses, including the cost of a gym membership, cell phone bills, and your favorite streaming services.

But there are some downsides to automatic payments being applied via your debit card. Maybe you accidentally signed up for recurring payments? Perhaps that monthly shipment of protein shakes was initially exciting, but now you’re sick of drinking strawberry-flavored liquids for lunch. Nobody wants to get stuck paying for something they don’t want.

If you want to keep autopay withdrawals from happening, you’ll need to know how to stop recurring debit card payments. Failure to do so can result in a drain on your bank account, and your sanity.

Federal law grants you the right to cancel an automatic debit card payment, or stop ACH payments, even if you previously permitted them. There are generally no fees or penalties for canceling an automatic payment preference.

Here are 4 tips on how to cancel an automatic payment.

1. Turning Off Automatic Payments in Your Account

These days, most utility companies and vendors invite you to automate your finances. When you create an online account, they will encourage you to sign up for automatic payments. This makes it more likely that they will receive your money in a timely fashion and it may allow them to cut down on monthly billing efforts. It also can make it easier for you to stop an automatic payment.

Your automatic payments can usually be set up and terminated simply by switching an option in your settings. Sign in with your username and password and select “opt out of automatic payments” in your personal account. This action is typically performed in the “billing and payment” section in the site menu. If you need help, a customer service representative can often guide you via online chat or over the phone.

Once you’ve turned off your automatic payment feature, it might be wise to document the event. Take a picture of a confirmation message and note the date.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

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2. Revoking Authorization from Companies

If you can’t turn off your autopay option through an online account, you may have to contact the company directly and revoke the automatic payment authorization. Some vendors will email or mail you what’s known as a “Revoke Authorization” form.

Once you’ve received the Revocation of Authorization form, fill it out, and keep a copy for yourself before emailing or mailing it back. That way, if the automatic payment charges continue, you’ll have evidence of cancellation to show to your banking institution.

3. Calling Your Bank or Credit Union

Another way to stop automatic payments from your debit card is to contact your bank directly. They may ask you to pen a letter to formally revoke authorization, stating that the company and dollar amount is no longer allowed to be electronically debited from your checking account.

Your bank may also have a Revoking Authorization form you can fill out online or in person. Once the form has been processed, any further attempt by the company to withdraw funds can be dealt with by your bank.

4. Issuing a Stop Payment Order

Instead of filing a form to revoke authorization, you could issue a stop payment order. A stop payment order gives your bank or credit union permission to block a company or vendor from taking money from your account. This process could be done over the phone, in an email, or in person. Some banks may charge a fee for this service.

Keeping an Eye On Your Bank Account

It is possible, even after taking actions to cancel your automatic payments, that you may still see funds being withdrawn from your bank account. While this is frustrating, you may have to contact the vendor or your bank a second time. It’s a good idea to frequently check your bank account to be sure the automatic payments have stopped. Regular check-ins can be part of managing your checking account in a big-picture way too.

Dealing with Unauthorized Automatic Payments

Paying attention to your bank account can also help keep your online accounts safe. Your bank may even alert you to fraudulent charges — automatic payments being made without your consent for things you never signed up for.

Should You Consider Closing a Bank Account?

It’s good to know how to cancel all automatic payments that seem suspicious. One surefire way to avoid recurring fraudulent charges is to close your bank account completely. But this is a drastic measure that could cost you more time and fees.

Instead, contact your bank or credit union. In many cases, they will credit you for the false debit, block the vendor from making future attempts, and suggest further security measures.

Recommended: How to Switch Banks

Should You Cancel Your Debit Card?

If a company keeps making erroneous or unauthorized automatic payments, one way to put a stop to it is to cancel your debit card and receive a new one. In the cases of fraudulent charges by an unknown vendor, your bank will strongly suggest this in order to protect you.

Knowing When to Give Bank Authorization

In order to effectively stop an automatic payment before it happens, be sure and issue the Revoke Authorization form or stop payment order at least three business days before the automatic payment is due, to give your bank time to process the request.

Remember, stopping an automatic payment doesn’t mean you don’t owe money for products received or services rendered. You’ll have to cancel the service agreement completely, or be on top of paying what you owe by the due date through online payments, mailing a check, or other arrangements.]

The Takeaway

Automatic payments from your checking account are a simple and popular way to pay what you owe on time. They can help you avoid late fees and a trip to the mailbox. If you have an online account, you can discontinue an auto payment with only a few clicks. In most cases contacting the company or vendor directly can also get the job done, or you can ask your bank for help. No one can force you to continue automatic payments against your will, and the control of your bank account is in your hands.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much does it cost to stop an automatic payment?

There are typically no fees when you stop an automatic payment option in your online account or if you do so by contacting a vendor directly. However, a bank might charge a processing fee for issuing a stop payment request.

What happens if you close a bank account with automatic payments?

If you close a bank account, companies and vendors will no longer be able to automatically deduct monthly payments tied to that account. You will have to make other arrangements to pay what you owe or discontinue any service agreements.

Will getting a new debit card stop recurring payments?

Yes. A new debit card comes with a new number. You will have to contact companies with your new card information to continue automatic payments.

Photo credit: iStock/vorDa
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Oct
29
2024
What to Know About Removing a Hold on a Bank Account

What to Know About Removing a Hold on a Bank Account

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on What to Know About Removing a Hold on a Bank Account

After making a deposit to a bank account, in many cases, not all of the money is immediately available for use. This temporary delay in the availability of funds is called a “hold.” Typically, a deposit hold will only last one to two business days. Sometimes, however, deposited funds may be held for as long as seven business days. This might be the case if your account is new, the deposit is for a high amount, or the bank has a reason to suspect a check will not clear. Hold times are governed by federal law. In addition, each financial institution has its own policies on hold times.

While these policies are in place for the bank’s protection as well as your own, it can be frustrating when you can’t spend your own money, which may lead you to wonder how to remove a hold on a bank account.

Key Points

•   A balance hold on a bank account temporarily restricts access to deposited funds, typically lasting one to seven business days depending on various factors.

•   Financial institutions implement holds to protect themselves from potential losses and to investigate suspected fraud, ensuring that checks clear before funds are accessible.

•   It is possible to manage a hold by reviewing the bank’s policies, contacting the bank directly, or simply waiting for the hold to expire.

•   To prevent holds, individuals can utilize direct deposit, request certified checks for large deposits, and make in-person deposits rather than relying on ATMs or mobile apps.

•   Holds are governed by federal regulations, with specific timeframes established for the availability of funds based on the type and amount of deposit made.

What Is a Hold on a Bank Account?

When a financial institution puts restrictions on an account holder’s ability to withdraw or otherwise use their funds, this is what’s called a “hold.” A hold on a deposit into your checking account typically lasts a relatively short amount of time, perhaps a day or two.

Financial institutions use the information in Federal Regulation CC to create their own holds policies. These policies usually provide information on the timing of funds availability based on the type of deposit being made, when it was made during a business day, and the amount of the deposit.

Why Banks Place Holds on Money

Overall, a bank uses a hold to protect the institution from possible loss if the funds don’t clear from the institution where the money is being drawn. Basically, the bank wants to ensure that a check is legitimate and that it won’t bounce.

Financial institutions may also place holds if they suspect fraud and are investigating. This can in turn protect the account holder.

How Long Holds Last

The length of a hold depends on a number of factors, with deposits potentially clearing on the same day or in up to seven days.

When it comes to a check deposit, the Federal Reserve requires that the first $225 must be made available to the account holder on the next business day (which doesn’t include weekends or bank holidays). Typically, a bank will make the balance of the check available by the second business day. However, there are some occasions where hold times can be as long as seven business days. This can happen if the check amount exceeds $5,525 or your account has been open for less than 30 days. Other reasons your deposited funds may be on hold for an extended period of time include:

•   An older check

•   A check that’s being redeposited

•   Deposits where an involved party has a history of overdrafts

•   Instances where there’s suspicion of fraud

Meanwhile, official checks like cashier’s checks, certified checks and government checks should clear on the day of deposit.

How to Remove a Hold on a Bank Account

As for how to manage or remove a legal hold on bank account deposits, you do have a few options, including reviewing your bank’s policy or contacting your bank. You could also simply wait it out. Here’s more on each of your possible options.

Wait It Out

If you’re not in a hurry to spend or transfer the funds being held, you can simply wait until the hold is taken off, given holds usually only last a matter of days. Keep in mind, however, that those days are business days — if there’s a bank holiday or a weekend coming up, your wait is bound to be longer.

Review Your Bank Policy

A notice of funds availability must be included on pre-printed deposit slips, but Regulation CC notes that it only needs to state that deposits may not immediately be available for withdrawal. So if you’d like to learn more specific information about the length of holds, you can often find your bank’s policies online or by contacting them. This information is also typically provided to you when you first open your account.

Armed with this information, you may be better able to plead your case with the bank to lift the hold — especially if you find out the hold is outside the norms.

Contact Your Bank

If deposited funds are being held for a longer period than you expected, it’s a good idea to call, email or stop by a branch of your bank to ask about specifics of its hold policy. You can ask your bank to provide an explanation for the hold or sometimes even to release the hold. Keep in mind, however, that it can be difficult to get a bank to remove a hold. And since all banks have them, you can’t switch banks to avoid them either.

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How to Prevent Holds

Rather than worry about how to remove a hold on a bank account, it might be helpful to take proactive steps to prevent a hold in the first place. Read on for some suggestions for reducing or eliminating hold lengths in a variety of situations.

For Paychecks

If your employer offers it, sign up for direct deposit. This means that your paycheck will be electronically transferred through the Automated Clearing House (ACH), and these deposits usually clear more quickly — often becoming available the next business day. Plus, many financial institutions make paychecks that are electronically deposited immediately available.

For Large Deposits

If you know that you’re owed a large sum of money, ask for it to be paid by certified check, cashier’s check, or a form of government check (such as a money order purchased at the United States Post Office). These types of official checks typically clear quickly, usually by the next day. As another option, you could ask for the funds to be wire transferred.

For Deposits in Person

Making your deposits in person is a good way to prevent delays in funds availability. Doing so through an ATM or through an app, on the other hand, can result in longer holds.

Recommended: Can You Deposit Cash at an ATM?

For Deposits Into a Separate Account

This strategy doesn’t help to remove a hold on bank account funds, but it can help to prevent an overdraft due to a hold: Deposit funds that may come with a longer hold into an account that you don’t use regularly to pay expenses, such as your savings account. (Note that when funds are being held, you can’t transfer money to another bank from that deposit until it’s cleared.)

When Using Your Debit Card

When you use your debit card to make a purchase or a reservation, the merchant may place a temporary hold on some of the funds in your checking account. This is done as a safeguard to make sure you’ll have sufficient funds to cover the full payment. This can come up when you’re filling up at a gas station or reserving a hotel room or rental car. If you foresee the hold being an issue, consider paying with a method other than your debit card (such as a credit card) or transfer additional funds into your checking account to act as a buffer. It can also be helpful in this scenario if you’ve linked bank accounts.

The Takeaway

Financial institutions create hold policies for funds deposited into bank accounts under the guidance of the Federal Reserve. Holds generally are placed for two reasons: to ensure that funds are cleared and to protect the account holder when fraud is suspected. How long a hold lasts depends on a variety of factors, including the type of deposit, when the deposit was made, the age of the account, and a bank’s specific policies.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why is the bank holding my deposit?

In general, financial institutions place holds for two main reasons: First, they want to make sure that a deposit will clear as a way to protect themselves and, second, sometimes they’ll place a hold on funds because they suspect fraud and are taking actions to protect the account holder.

What can I do if my deposit is placed on hold?

You can check your bank’s hold policies (usually given to you when the account was opened and/or available on the bank’s website) to see if you can wait it out. Or, you can contact the financial institution for more information about your situation and to request for the hold to be lifted.

How long do I have to wait before my deposit is released?

In general, the first $225 of a non-cash deposit must be made available on the next business day. The next $226 to $5,524 must be available in two business days, and amounts over $5,525 must typically be made available on the seventh business day. There are exceptions in either direction though, and keep in mind that these estimated time frames only apply to weekdays, not weekends or bank holidays.

How long can a bank put your account on hold?

A bank deposit hold can last anywhere from one to seven business days. In general, however, holds last for less than five days. The exact length of a hold will depend on a number of factors, including the type of deposit, the age of your account, and the bank’s policies.

Why is my bank account on hold?

A specific deposit may be on hold due to the bank enforcing its holds policy to ensure that the deposit clears, or there is concern about fraud. If the entire account is frozen, contact your financial institution for specifics. Note that if you have concerns about identity theft or other forms of fraudulent activity on your bank accounts, you can consider a credit freeze or credit lock to protect yourself while the situation is being resolved.

Photo credit: iStock/RyanJLane

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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