How to Pay Your Taxes With a Credit Card

Can You Pay Taxes With a Credit Card?

Sadly, there’s no avoiding paying taxes to the IRS — whether that’s once a year or multiple times for those who are self-employed. However, what you do have agency over is how you pay. One of the few ways you can pay taxes is with a credit card.

Whether you want to pay the IRS with a credit card so that you can earn rewards or have a bit of financial breathing room, it’s important to be aware of the implications of using such a payment method. Read on to learn more about how to pay taxes with a credit card.

Can You Pay Federal Taxes With a Credit Card?

Yes, you can. More specifically, you can pay your federal taxes with a credit card (and in some cases, you may even be able to pay your state taxes with one as well). The IRS offers different third-party payment processors that accept credit card payments for taxes.

Keep in mind that if you pay the IRS with a credit card, this type of transaction isn’t free, given how credit cards work. Whichever third-party payment service provider you choose, you’ll be charged additional processing fees for the convenience of using your credit card to pay taxes. For example, all of the third-party options charge a percentage of the amount you’ll be paying in taxes, but there’s also a minimum flat fee you’ll owe.

In addition, there may be limitations on how many times you can use your credit card for IRS payments. For instance, if you wanted to pay your personal income taxes, you can only do so twice per year for the current tax year due. However, if you worked out a monthly payment plan with the IRS, you can pay with a credit card up to two times per month.

What to Know Before Paying Taxes With a Credit Card

Before pulling out your credit card to pay your taxes, it’s important to know what your goals are. Here are some common reasons taxpayers choose to pay their taxes with a credit card:

•   You may earn rewards points, cash back, or miles. Many consumers love to earn perks offered by their credit card issuers and see it as a major benefit of what a credit card is. Even with the additional fees associated with paying taxes with a credit card, you may feel like the rewards offset what you’ll pay. In other words, if the value of the rewards is much higher than the service fees, it might be worth using your card. As an example, let’s say you’ll be able to earn 4,000 rewards points from your tax payment, which equates to $100 toward a flight or hotel room. If you owe $3,000 in federal taxes and the third-party payment service charges a 1.96% fee, you’re effectively paying $58.80 in fees to earn $100 in rewards. Whether that’s worth it is up to you.

•   It’s possible to earn a major rewards bonus. If you signed up for a new rewards credit card and need to meet a minimum spending threshold to earn a huge bonus, it might be worth considering paying your taxes with that credit card. For instance, if you signed up for a credit card offering 50,000 bonus miles — an equivalent to $1,000 worth of travel — paying a $4,000 tax bill with a payment service charge of 1.96% equates to $78.40 in fees. Assuming that meets your minimum spending threshold, the value you receive is pretty high. Just make sure you can make more than your credit card minimum payment, and ideally your full balance, to avoid interest accruing.

•   You’ll gain the ability to spread out your payment. Paying taxes with a credit card might be worth considering if you’re looking for a low-cost way to spread out your tax payments. If you have excellent credit, you may qualify for a credit card offering a 0% introductory annual percentage rate (APR), meaning you’ll have time until the offer runs out to pay off your taxes interest-free. Sure, you’re paying card processing service fees, but that could be worth it to spread out your payments. However, many credit card companies have terms and conditions that stipulate how you can remain in good standing for the introductory offer for the APR on a credit card — make sure you’re following them, or you could end up paying a high amount in interest.

What Is the Fee for Paying Taxes With a Credit Card?

As mentioned, the amount of the fee you’ll owe for paying taxes with a credit card will vary depending on which payment processor you use. Here’s a look at how much each processor’s fees run:

Payment Processor

Fee Rate

Minimum Fee

payUSAtax 1.85% $2.69
Pay1040 1.87% $2.50
ACI Payments, Inc. 1.98% $2.50

Pros and Cons of Paying Taxes With a Credit Card

There are advantages and disadvantages to paying the IRS with a credit card. Here’s an overview of the pros and cons, which we’ll cover in more detail below:

Pros of Paying Taxes With a Credit Card

Cons of Paying Taxes With a Credit Card

Earn cash back and credit card rewards Third-party payment processors charge fees
Meet spending thresholds for bonus rewards earnings Rewards earnings may not offset fees paid
Use a convenient form of payment Potentially pay high credit card interest rates if you carry a balance or the introductory APR period ends before your balance is paid off
Spread out payments interest-free if using a card with 0% introductory APR IRS payment plan interest rates may be lower than what’s offered by credit cards

Pros of Paying Taxes With a Credit Card

There are the major upsides of paying the IRS with a credit card, including:

•   You can earn cash back and credit card rewards. By putting the amount of your tax bill on your credit card, you might earn some credit card rewards. Just make sure your rewards earnings will offset any fees you’ll pay (though rest assured, taxable credit card rewards usually aren’t a thing, except in certain cases).

•   It can help you meet spending thresholds to earn bonus rewards. Often, credit cards that offer bonuses require you to spend a certain amount within a specified period of time in order to earn them. If you’re struggling to reach that threshold, paying your taxes with your credit card could help, allowing you to snag those bonus rewards.

•   It’s a convenient form of payment. Anyone who has paid with a credit card knows it’s easy. You don’t have to fill in various bank account numbers like you otherwise would if you opt to cover your tax bill with a credit card.

•   You can spread out payments — and interest-free, if you have a 0% APR card. If you’re tight on cash or simply want to spread out your tax payment, a credit card can enable you to do so. Even better, if you have a card that offers 0% APR, you’ll avoid paying any interest while you space out your payments.

Cons of Paying Taxes With a Credit Card

It’s not all upsides when it comes to paying taxes with a credit card. Make sure to consider these drawbacks as well:

•   You’ll pay third-party processing fees. Perhaps the biggest drawback of paying the IRS with a credit card is you’ll pay fees. The exact amount you pay in fees will vary depending on which third-party payment processor you use, but they can range from 1.85% up to 1.98%. If your tax bill is $1,000, for example, you could pay up to $19.80 in fees.

•   The rewards you earn might not offset the fees. If your rewards rate is close to the amount in fees, those two will effectively cancel each other out. In other words, you’ll pretty much break even if you pay roughly the same amount in fees as you earn in credit card rewards, which might not make using a credit card worthwhile.

•   You could end up paying interest at a steep rate. If you aren’t able to pay off your balance in full by the statement due date, or if for some reason you don’t pay off your full balance by the time your 0% APR intro offer ends, interest charges will start racking up. Plus, credit card interest rates tend to be pretty high compared to other types of loans.

•   There might be lower interest rate payment plans available. If you’re hoping to spread out your payments, using a credit card might not be your most cost-efficient option. The IRS offers a payment plan for those who qualify, and the interest rate can be lower than the APR on a credit card.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card?

How Do You Pay Taxes With a Credit Card?

If you’ve decided you want to use your credit card for tax payments, here’s how you do it.

1. Decide Which Credit Card to Use

Consider your reasons for using a credit card — is it to earn rewards, meet a minimum spending threshold, or spread out your payments interest-free? Whatever it is, make sure to choose a card that meets your goals. If you want to open a credit card, then you’ll want to make sure you receive the card in time to pay the IRS before the tax filing deadline.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

2. Determine the Amount You Want to Pay

Whatever the amount is, ensure it’s well within your credit card limit. You can spread your payments over multiple credit cards, but keep in mind the transaction limits that the IRS imposes for certain payments.

3. Choose a Third-Party Payment Processor

The IRS website currently lists three approved payment service providers that you can use. Compare which one offers the best features and lowest fees for your situation.

4. Make Your Payment

Once you’ve selected which payment service provider you want to go with, head to their website and follow the instructions. You may be asked to provide information such as the credit card expiration date and CVV number on a credit card. Double check that you’re making the right type of payment and that all the information you’ve entered is accurate before pressing submit.

Other Ways to Cover Your Tax Bill

If you’re not convinced the costs involved in credit card payment are worth it, there are other ways that you can pay your taxes.

Direct Pay With Bank Account

While this option won’t allow you to earn rewards or spread out your payments, you’ll also steer clear of paying any fees or potentially owing interest. To make a tax payment directly from your bank account, you’ll simply need to select this option and provide the requested banking information, such as your bank account and routing numbers.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

IRS Payment Plan

If you’re hoping to be able to pay off your balance over time, you can apply for a payment plan with the IRS. You may qualify for a short-term payment plan if you owe less than $100,000 in combined tax, penalties or interest, or you could get a long-term payment plan if you owe $50,000 or less in combined tax, penalties, and interest and have filed all required returns.

Note that this option may involve fees and interest though. The costs involved will depend on which type of plan you’re approved for.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Looking for a New Credit Card?

Indeed, you can pay taxes with a credit card. Paying taxes using a rewards credit card is a great way to earn perks, helping you maximize your spending. However, there are downsides to consider as well, such as the third-party processing fees and the potential to run into high credit card interest if you don’t have a good APR for a credit card.

If you do want to pay taxes with a credit card, it’s important to find the right card to do so. With the SoFi Credit Card, for example, cardholders can earn generous cash-back rewards on all eligible purchases. You can then redeem rewards for cash, investments, or eligible SoFi loan payments, or as a statement credit.

FAQ

What does it cost to pay taxes with a credit card?

Third-party payment processors charge a service fee to pay your taxes with a credit card. In many cases, it’s typically a percentage of your payment amount, with a minimum flat fee charged.

Does paying taxes with your credit card earn you rewards?

Paying taxes can earn you rewards, depending on the type of credit card you use. Many rewards credit cards offer cash back, miles, or travel points on qualifying purchases. Before doing so, it might be helpful to determine whether the value of the rewards earned will outweigh the fees you’ll pay.

Is it better to pay taxes with a credit card or debit card?

Both methods of paying your taxes can be a great choice, depending on your financial situation. If you’re not interested in earning rewards or spreading out your payments and have the cash on hand, you can pay with a debit card. Some may prefer to pay with a credit card because they feel it’s a more secure way to make payments.

Are credit cards the cheapest way to pay your tax bill?

No. Paying your taxes with a credit card will add an additional fee onto your tax bill, plus you could end up paying interest if you don’t pay off your full statement balance by the due date. Other options, such as direct pay with your bank account don’t involve paying fees or interest.

Can you pay state taxes with a credit card?

It depends. Some states do facilitate tax payments with a credit card. To find out if yours does, check your state’s tax website for more information.

Can you pay property taxes with a credit card?

Once again, it depends which state you live in. Many counties and cities will allow you to pay property taxes with a credit card, though not all do. Reach out to your local tax collector’s office to see which payment options are accepted.


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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


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Opening a Brokerage Account for Your Child

Opening a Brokerage Account for Your Child

Brokerage accounts for kids are generally custodial, with the parent or guardian managing the assets until the child reaches adulthood. Only the parent or guardian can open the brokerage account, even when the account bears the child’s name. When the child reaches maturity — the legal age varies by state — they would take possession of the account.

Overall, the process for how to open a brokerage account for a child is fairly straightforward.

Why open a brokerage account?

A brokerage account is an investment account that operates through a brokerage firm. When you open a brokerage account, you deposit money into it, then use that money to buy securities. You can also sell securities that you’ve purchased. Depending on where you open a brokerage account, you might be able to trade:

•   Stocks

•   Mutual funds

•   Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

•   Real estate investment trusts (REITs)

•   Bonds

•   Foreign currencies

•   Options

•   Futures

•   Cryptocurrency

Some brokers may allow you to trade on margin, meaning you can borrow money to execute trades. (Trading on margin and investing in certain asset categories may not be available for custodial accounts, however.)

You may be charged commissions or other fees to execute trades, but there are no limits on how much you can invest. That’s roughly how a brokerage account works.

A brokerage account is not the same thing as a retirement account. When you sell assets at a profit in a brokerage account, you may have taxes due or other tax impacts. You can buy and sell investments at your own pace, withdrawing money as needed.

With an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), you can invest in many types of assets, but certain items (such as collectibles) are disallowed in most accounts. IRA holders must wait until age 59 ½ to withdraw funds without any tax penalty (some exceptions apply, such as disability). Early withdrawals from a traditional IRA are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, plus you’ll generally incur a 10% additional penalty. When deciding on a taxable brokerage account vs. IRA, choose the one that furthers your financial goals.

Recommended: Popular Types of Retirement Plans

Can Children Have Brokerage Accounts?

They can, but they are not allowed access to the account’s money or assets. In almost all cases, such brokerage accounts are custodial, meaning the parent is responsible for managing the money until their child reaches adulthood.

Numerous discount brokers offer investment accounts for kids online. Some brokers have also introduced hybrid products for teens that allow them to save money, spend, and invest all in one place with the supervision of their parents.

If you’re looking for a hands-on way to teach kids about how markets work, a brokerage account could be a great idea. But if you want to teach them about money more gradually, a kids’ savings account might suffice for now.

Can a Child Have a Brokerage Account in Their Name?

A custodial account is technically in the child’s name, even though it’s controlled by the parent. So yes, a child can have a brokerage account in their name. Of course, they themselves can’t open the account without the help of a parent.

How to Open a Brokerage Account for a Child

Once you know how to open a brokerage account for your child, doing so isn’t too difficult.

The first step is choosing a brokerage that offers investment accounts for kids. Factors to consider in making your decision could include the range of investment options, how easy it is to access the account, and the fees.

The next step is deciding which type of account to open. There are three possibilities to choose from when opening a brokerage account for a child.

Opening a Guardian Account

A guardian account allows you to invest money on behalf of your child. All of the money in the account technically belongs to you, as does any tax liability associated with the sale of assets in the account. You (but not the child) can withdraw money from the account for any reason. Once the child turns 18, you can decide whether to hand the money in the account over to them.

Opening a Custodial Account

With a custodial account, the parent opens the account but the assets in it belong to the child. You can direct investment decisions while the child is a minor, and any tax liability is assessed at their rate. Withdrawals are allowed only for expenses benefitting the child. Once the child reaches adulthood, they automatically become the owner of the account.

Opening an IRA Account

If your child has earned income from a part-time or summer job (even babysitting or lawn mowing) for at least a year, you might consider opening a custodial IRA for them. With a custodial IRA, you direct the investments until the child turns 18 (or 21 in some states). At that point, the account becomes their property.

One key distinction: The IRA has annual contribution limits, but other types of custodial accounts do not. Each year the maximum contribution is the amount equal to the child’s total earnings; in 2023 the amount is capped at $6,500. (If a child earns no money in a given year, the maximum contribution is $0.)

The Roth IRA, which holds post-tax dollars, may be a better choice for a kid than a traditional one funded by pre-tax dollars. The benefits of the traditional IRA — such as lowering your taxable income during your earning years — won’t help a young person very much.

Types of Brokerage Accounts a Parent Can Open for a Child

When opening a custodial account for a child at a brokerage, you have two options: a Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) account and a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) account. Most states recognize both account types. With either one, you control the account until the child reaches the age of termination, which in some places may be later than the age of majority.

UTMA Account

UTMA accounts allow minors to hold securities without the creation of a separate trust. This type of account permits you to hold many types of assets, including:

•   Stocks

•   Bonds

•   Mutual funds

•   Real estate

•   Fine art

•   Precious metals

•   Patents

•   Royalties

•   Shares in a family limited partnership

The IRS taxes earnings in a UTMA at the child’s tax rate, up to a certain limit. For 2023, the limit is $2,500. Any gifts made to a UTMA on behalf of your child are irrevocable, meaning once you put the money in it becomes theirs; you can’t take it back out again. Any withdrawals must be used to pay expenses for the child, such as school tuition.

UGMA Account

A UGMA account is similar to a UTMA account in terms of tax treatment and who actually owns the assets in the account. The main difference between a UGMA and a UTMA account lies in what you can invest in. For a UGMA account, those are typically limited to stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. So if you’re choosing between a UTMA and a UGMA, it’s important to consider which types of assets you’d like to keep in the account.

Investing for Kids

A brokerage account can be a useful teaching tool for helping kids to grasp such concepts as:

•   How investing works

•   Compound interest and why compounding matters

•   The importance and value of saving money

Kids who learn about money when they’re young are likely to have better financial habits as adults. Also, a study from Brigham Young University found that they have more satisfying interpersonal relationships in early adulthood because they’re less likely to stress over money.

Tips for Choosing the Right Broker

If you’re navigating how to open a brokerage account for your child for the first time, you may not be sure what an investment broker does or how to decide where to keep the account. When you’re seeking out the right broker, here are a few key questions you could ask as you narrow down the options:

•   Does this brokerage firm offer investment accounts for kids?

•   What types of brokerage accounts for kids are available?

•   Is there a minimum initial deposit to open the account?

•   What are the fees?

•   Which investments will I be able to trade in the account?

If you have an existing brokerage account for your child, consider whether moving it to a different broker makes sense. For example, you may want to move if you believe your current brokerage is charging too much in fees. If you do decide to switch, it’s easy to request a brokerage account transfer online.

The Takeaway

A brokerage account for your child would probably take the form of a guardian account or a custodial UGMA or UTMA account. Knowing what types of assets you intend to deposit may help you determine what kind of account works best for you. For kids earning wages, a custodial IRA may be a good fit, allowing 2023 contributions of up to $6,500.

Hybrid save-and-spend accounts designed for teens can help them learn about investing while under adult supervision. In all of these cases, the parent oversees the accounts until the child reaches adulthood.

If you’re looking to open an online brokerage account for yourself, SoFi offers easy all-in-one investing. You can open an investment account with SoFi and start trading stocks, ETFs, or IPOs, if you’re 18 or older. SoFi does not offer custodial accounts. SoFi doesn’t charge management fees, and SoFi members have access to complimentary advice from professionals.

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

Can I open a brokerage account in my child’s name?

Yes, you can open a custodial brokerage account for your child in their name. Transfers to a custodial account are irrevocable, but you’ll have control of the account and make the investment decisions until the child reaches adulthood. In the meantime, the assets in the account will belong to the child.

Can I open a brokerage account for a family member?

Generally, you can open a brokerage account for a family member only if that person is your minor child. You are allowed to establish a 529 college savings plan on behalf of other family members, including siblings, nieces, nephews, or cousins.

Can I buy stocks for my child?

Yes, you can purchase stocks for your child. You can make the purchases through a custodial account. There are also financial apps that allow you to purchase full or fractional shares of stock for your child.


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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Homeownership and the Race Gap

Examining the Race Gap in Homeownership

Despite the Fair Housing Act of 1968 and other federal laws, a large race gap in homeownership continues to exist across the United States. The Black homeownership rate in the fourth quarter of 2022 stood at 44.9%, compared with 74.5% for non-Hispanic whites, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

The Black-white race gap in homeownership rates widened as the Federal Reserve attempted to bring inflation under control — going from 29.3 percentage points in the first quarter of 2022 to 29.6 percentage points in Q4. Average mortgage interest rates generally increased in 2022 after the Fed implemented a series of rate hikes.

These racial disparities are not new. Historical records confirm a large race gap in homeownership rates has existed since the abolition of slavery. Below we further examine the race gap in homeownership and identify possible solutions.

History of Racial Housing Disparities

The United States has a long history of systemic racism that presents itself in a number of ways, including housing disparities. In January 2022, the National Community Reinvestment Coalition released its home mortgage report examining racial disparities in homeownership from 1900 to 2020.

The NCRC found the gap in homeownership rates between Black and white families reached its lowest level of 23 percentage points in 1980 and its highest level of 30 percentage points in 2015.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Black-white race gap in homeownership rates exceeded 31 percentage points. This gap narrowed to 29.6 percentage points in the fourth quarter of 2022, according to data released by the U.S. Census Bureau.

The homeownership rate as of Q4 2022 stood at 74.5% for non-Hispanic white households; 61.9% for Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander families; 48.5% for Hispanic families of any race; and 44.9% among Black households, according to the Census data.

A number of factors have contributed to the race gap in homeownership, including the legacy of race-based discrimination in the housing market.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


Lasting Effects of Redlining

Redlining, the discriminatory practice of denying home loans and other credit services to ethnically diverse neighborhoods based on the race, color, or national origin of the residents of those neighborhoods, is one of the factors explaining America’s long-standing race gap in homeownership.

The federal government institutionalized redlining in the 1930s when a now-defunct federal agency, the Home Owners’ Loan Corp., created “residential security maps” in dozens of cities across the country to systematically deny mortgages in neighborhoods of color.

HOLC ceased to exist in 1951, and Congress later outlawed redlining with the Fair Housing Act of 1968, but lending discrimination in the housing market has persisted.

An article published in the journal SSM-Population Health in June 2021 found that “redlining has continued to influence racialized perceptions of neighborhood value and practices that have perpetuated racial inequities in lending.”

“Decades of racism in the housing market,” the article adds, “have prevented people of color, particularly Black Americans, equal access to capital, low-cost loans, and homeownership.”

The Department of Justice continues to enforce the Fair Housing Act to address ongoing allegations of modern-day redlining.

Current Black Homeownership Gap

As mentioned, the current race gap in homeownership rates between Black and white families is 29.6 percentage points as of Q4 2022. The vast majority of white families own residential property, while the majority of Black families do not, data shows.

Homeownership is often regarded as the American dream, but not everyone who wants to buy a house is able to get financing. The overall denial rate for home-purchase loans among all applicants in 2021 stood at 8.3%, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Bureau data shows that 15.3% of Black applicants had their mortgage loan requests denied in 2021, compared with 6.3% of non-Hispanic white applicants.

This first-time homebuyer guide recommends downloading your credit reports before submitting any applications for home loans. Creditworthy applicants who have home loan applications denied may be victims of discrimination. You can get free credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com and can check your credit scores in several ways.

Homeownership by Race

The below table highlights homeownership data by race as of Q4 2022

Race Homeownership rate
Non-Hispanic white alone 74.5%
Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander 61.9%
Hispanic (of any race) 48.5%
Black alone 44.9%
Other (including mixed races) 58.7%
All (nationwide population) 65.9%

Homeownership Race Gap 1940-2020

Fixing the Black Homeownership Gap

The Urban Institute, a nonprofit research organization, has a five-point framework aimed at reducing the Black homeownership gap. Here are the five points:

1. Advance Local Policy Solutions

Local policy reforms, including the removal of any discriminatory terms in homeowner and condominium associations and possible property tax relief for low-income and moderate-income taxpayers, can help reduce the Black homeownership gap.

Expanding small-dollar mortgages could also make a difference.

2. Tackle Housing Supply Constraints and Affordability

Promoting affordable housing nationwide, including new investments in historically segregated and devalued neighborhoods, may help reduce the Black homeownership gap.

Public policy leaders could also review the viability of lease-to-own programs as a pathway to homeownership.

3. Promote an Equitable and Accessible Housing Finance System

Greater access to down payment assistance programs for economically disadvantaged consumers may reduce the Black homeownership gap.

This online mortgage calculator shows how home loan seekers can lower their monthly mortgage payments and total interest charges by making a larger down payment on a home.

Recommended: Do You Still Need to Put a 20% Down Payment On a House?

4. Accelerate Outreach for Mortgage-Ready Millennials

Reaching out to mortgage-ready millennials and improving tax credit incentives for renters to become homeowners may help reduce the Black homeownership gap.

Public-private partnerships can scale up additional programs aimed at bolstering homeownership among low-income people.

5. Focus on Sustainable Homeownership and Preservation

Funded programs that prevent foreclosures in the United States may particularly help Black homeowners maintain their wealth.

Providing homeowners of color with financial literacy may also help preserve homeownership among Black families.

The Takeaway

Racial housing disparities persist, despite federal laws designed to equal the playing field. The effects of redlining echo today, when 74.5% of white families own residential property and just 44.9% of Black families do. Solving this social inequity may require significant action and reform. See how employers can help first-time homebuyers.

If you’re looking for a mortgage lender, SoFi can help you achieve the American dream. Qualified first-time homebuyers can put as little as 3% down.

Explore SoFi fixed-rate mortgage options and view your rate in minutes.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Does Paying Utilities Build Credit?

Does Paying Utilities Build Credit?

It is possible to use your utility bill payment history to help build credit. However, utility bills, like your gas, water, and power bills, aren’t automatically reported to the credit bureau agencies. To get them reported — and thus to have your utility bills affect your credit score — you’ll typically need to work through a third-party company that reports your utility bill payments so they show up on your credit report.

If you’re interested in making this happen, we’ll walk you through how to leverage paying utilities to build credit, and also explore other options to help establish your credit score.

How Do Utility Bill Payments Appear on My Credit Report?

Utility bill payments typically do not automatically appear on your consumer credit report. That’s because they’re not considered credit accounts. When you pay for utilities, you are paying for a service, rather than opening and maintaining a line of credit, or borrowing money that you then repay over time.

However, utility bill payments can appear on your credit report if you work with a third-party service that does the reporting on your behalf. These services typically charge a small monthly fee, but there are companies that offer this free of charge. If you’re paying utility bills on time, then getting that information reported to the credit bureaus could help to build credit.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card?

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Do Utility Bill Payments Affect Your Credit Score?

While utility bill payments don’t appear on your credit report, they still can ding your credit score if you fall behind on payments, and the balance you owe becomes delinquent and goes to collections. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, debt can linger on your credit report for up to seven years. Because your payment history makes up a lion’s share of your credit score, a debt that enters collections and then remains on your report can have a significant impact on your credit score.

On the flipside, utility bills also have the potential to build credit. As mentioned, this could occur if you sign up to have your utility payments reported to the three major credit bureau agencies, and you consistently make your payments on time. To ensure this happens, you might consider setting up automatic bill payments.

Utility bills could also help build your credit score if you opt to pay bills with a credit card. Staying on top of your credit card payments is a key determinant of your credit score though, so just make sure to pay off your statement balance on time and in full when it becomes due. That way, you’ll avoid late payment consequences and also dodge paying interest on the utility bill payments charged to your card.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Can Late Utility Bill Payments Affect Credit?

Late utility bill payments can hurt your credit if you miss enough payments for your account to enter “delinquent” status, after which it would get sent to collections or get handled as a charge-off. If this happens, that information can stay on your credit report for up to seven years.

Similarly, if you sign up for a credit reporting service but then are late on making payments, that late payment activity could negatively impact your score. Often services will not report late payments for utility bills too.

Still, given the potential consequences of late payments, organizing your bills is a good idea to help ensure you pay on time and don’t lose track of due dates.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

What Other Bills Help You Build Credit?

Your payment of the following bills will generally show up on your credit report and as such will have an impact on your credit score:

•   Car payments

•   Credit card payments

•   Student loan payments

•   Mortgage payments

Similarly to your utility bills, some bills have the potential to impact your credit, but don’t automatically show up on your credit report. However, you may be able to sign up for a credit reporting service or pay them using your credit card to have them help build your score. These types of bills include your rent payments, insurance payments, and bills for services like internet and cable.

Other Ways to Build Credit

Beyond your utility bills, there are other ways you can establish credit. This includes:

•   Opening a traditional credit card and then using it responsibly.

•   Taking out an auto loan to pay for your next car.

•   Getting a secured card, which is easier to qualify for than a traditional credit card because it requires a deposit.

•   Taking out a personal loan and then staying on top of payments.

•   Becoming an authorized user on the credit card account of someone with a solid credit history and responsible credit usage.

•   Getting your timely rent payments reported to the credit bureaus.

•   Taking out a credit-builder loan, which gives you the funds once you pay it off.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

The Takeaway

While paying utilities doesn’t automatically establish credit, it can help your score if you work with a third-party service to have your payment activity reported. There are other ways you can build credit from scratch as well, such as taking out a personal loan or opening a credit card account, and then handling payments responsibly.

If you’re looking for a credit card, the SoFi Credit Card offers an array of perks. Cardholders can earn cash-back rewards on all eligible purchases. Plus, you’ll get rewarded for responsible usage, as SoFi will lower your APR after you make 12 on-time payments of at least the minimum amount due.

FAQ

What is the impact of paying your utility bills early on your credit score?

Historically, utility bills are not reported to the credit bureaus and in turn, don’t impact your credit score. However, if you work with a third-party service, you could have your utility bills reported. In this instance, paying your utility bills on-time could help build your score.

Are utility bill payments reported to a credit reporting service?

Utility bill payments can be reported to a credit reporting service if you sign up for an account and opt in to have your utility bills reported. You might need to pay a monthly fee for this service though.


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1See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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How to Read a Credit Report

How to Read and Understand Your Credit Report

It’s a good idea to regularly review your credit report. Doing so can help ensure that the information used to calculate your credit scores is accurate and up to date. It can also alert you to fraud or identity theft.

Unfortunately, understanding your credit report can sometimes feel like a challenge — especially if it’s the first time you’re doing it. Below, we’ll explain how to read a credit report, as well as highlight some common credit report errors to look out for.

What Is a Credit Report?

Your credit report contains a large amount of information about your financial life and payment history. If you have credit cards or loans, for instance, those accounts and how you pay them are included in your credit report. Often, you’ll have more than one credit report, as creditors are not required to report to every credit reporting company.

Credit card issuers and lenders can pull these reports and review them in order to determine your creditworthiness. They will rely on this information to make a decision on whether to loan you money, as well as the terms they’ll offer if they do.

Who Compiles Credit Reports?

Credit reports are created by three national credit reporting agencies: Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. The information the credit bureaus compile in credit reports comes from creditors — like lenders, credit card companies, and other financial companies — that submit information on your accounts and payment history to the bureaus.

Who Can See Your Credit Report?

Your credit report is accessed whenever a lender (or an employer or landlord) conducts what’s known as a hard credit inquiry. This is when a business accesses your credit report to make decisions about your creditworthiness, likely in order to make a decision about extending a loan (or a job or housing).

Hard credit inquiries will appear on your credit report, so you should recognize any credit inquiries that appear. They may also subtly affect your credit score. Multiple inquiries in a short period of time may signify to lenders that you’re seeking multiple loans, which may bring up concerns about your financial stability.

Your credit report can also be accessed by consumers (like you). The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires each of the credit reporting companies to provide you with a free copy of your credit report, at your request, once every 12 months. Your credit score will not be impacted when you request a copy of your own credit report.

How to Get a Credit Report

Each year, you have the right to ask for one free copy of your credit report from each of the credit bureaus. There are a few ways you can request it:

•   By visiting AnnualCreditReport.com

•   By calling (877) 322-8228

•   By downloading and filling out the Annual Credit Report Request form, and mailing it to the following address:

    Annual Credit Report Request Service

    P.O. Box 105281

    Atlanta, GA 30348-5281

You also can request credit reports from consumer reporting companies, though these may charge a fee. Additionally, you’re eligible to request free reports beyond your one per year under certain circumstances, such as being denied credit or due to potential inaccuracies because of fraud.

Also know that you can only check your own credit report — checking someone else’s credit report is generally illegal.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card?

Reading Your Credit Report

When you get your credit reports, it’s a good idea to read each section closely. Here’s a rundown of the sections you’ll typically find included, so you’ll know what to expect and thus how to read a credit report.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Personally Identifiable Information (PII)

This section of the report is used to identify you. It contains basic information like your name, address, and place of employment. You may also find previous addresses and employer history listed here. Your employment history doesn’t affect your credit score. Rather, it’s included on your credit report only to verify your identity.

When scanning this area you’ll want to make sure that your name, address, and employer match up. Any incorrect or unfamiliar personally identifiable information (like company names you don’t recognize or employers you never worked for) may be a sign of identity fraud.

Personally Identifiable Information Included in Your Credit Report

•   Name(s) associated with your credit

•   Social Security number variations

•   Address(es) associated with your credit

•   Date of birth

•   Phone numbers

•   Spouse or co-applicant(s)

•   Current or former employers

•   Personal statements, such as fraud alerts, credit locks, or power of attorney

Credit Summary

This section summarizes information about the different types of accounts you have, including credit cards and lines of credit, mortgages and other loans, and any accounts that have been sent to collections. For each account, your credit report will include the date the account was opened, its balance, its highest balance, the credit limit or loan amount, payment status, and payment history.

As you read this section, make sure that all the information looks familiar. It’s not unusual for a credit report to have slightly dated information, such as a higher balance because you just paid off a bill this month. However, all information should seem recognizable. In particular, you’re looking for:

Unfamiliar accounts
Late payments that do not align with your records
Balances that do not match your records

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Credit Summary Information Included in Your Credit Reports
Account information

•   Account name

•   Account number

•   Account status

•   Date opened

•   Account type

•   Credit limit or original loan amount

Payment information

•   Payment status

•   Payment status date

•   Past-due amount

•   Monthly payment

•   Late payments

Additional information

•   Consumer’s association with the account

•   Account terms

•   Comments from the creditor or at the consumer’s request

•   Consumer’s statements

Contact information for the creditor

Payment history

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Public Records

The information in this section is pulled from public records and may include debt collections or bankruptcy information.

If you have any debt collections and bankruptcy on your record, it’s important to remember that they won’t stay there permanently. The following statutes of limitations apply to different types of debt, restricting how long the information will remain on your credit report:

•   Chapter 13 bankruptcy: Removed seven years after the filing date

•   Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Removed 10 years after the filing date

•   Late payments: Removed seven years after they occur

•   Payment defaults: Removed seven years after they occur

If you see information that’s not familiar, you’ll want to flag it, since this could be a sign of identity theft. You may also want to flag any information that is still on your credit report after the statute of limitations has expired.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Credit Inquiries

Credit inquiries list all parties who have accessed your credit report within the past two years.
These could be from lines of credit you opened, such as applying for a credit card, or from applying for a loan.

Both hard inquiries and soft inquiries will appear, though they have different impacts on your credit — hard inquiries will affect your credit, whereas soft inquiries will not. You can distinguish the two types of inquiries based on how they appear on the report:

How a Hard Inquiry Will Appear How a Soft Inquiry Will Appear
Business name Company name
Business type Inquiry date
Inquiry date Contact information
Date inquiry will be removed
Contact information provided by the creditor for the account

It’s a good idea to make sure you recognize any recent credit inquiries, as they can be a red flag for identity theft.

Why Credit Reports Are Important

Your credit report can play a critical role in determining your financial future. That’s because creditors will refer to your credit report to decide whether to approve you for a loan or a credit card and, if so, what terms they’ll offer you, including the interest rate. In other words, your credit report will help determine whether you’ll get the auto loan you need to purchase a new car, or the mortgage necessary to purchase a home.

It’s not just creditors looking at your credit report either — landlords, insurers, potential employers, and even phone and cable companies may look at your credit report as part of their vetting process. This is why it’s so important to understand what information your credit report contains, so you can know what information these potential parties can learn from viewing it.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

What Information Is Not Found on Your Credit Reports?

One surprising piece of data that you may be surprised to find out credit reports do not include is your credit score. Beyond that, your credit report will not contain the following information:

•   Salary

•   Employment status

•   Marital status

•   Spouse’s credit history, if applicable

•   Assets, such as bank account balances, investments, or retirement accounts

•   Any 401(k) loans

•   Public records outside of bankruptcy

•   Medical information

•   Expired information

•   Race or ethnicity

•   Religious beliefs or information

•   Political affiliates

•   Disabilities

What To Do If You Find Errors on Your Credit Report

None of the information on your credit report should look unfamiliar. In fact, one of the main reasons you want to read your credit report is to make sure that your credit report matches your records.

But sometimes, there can be discrepancies. If you detect an error on your report, such as a payment incorrectly reported as late, you’ll want to file a formal dispute. You’ll need to dispute credit report errors with both the credit reporting company and the entity that provided the information (such as a credit card company).

When writing a dispute letter, you’ll want to include:

•   A clear explanation of what is wrong in the credit report.

•   Supporting documentation showing the information is inaccurate (such as a copy of a paid bill).

•   A request for the information to be fixed.

By law, the credit reporting company must investigate your dispute and notify you of its findings.

If you notice an error that suggests identity theft (such as unknown accounts or unfamiliar debt), it’s a good idea to sign up with the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC’s) IdentityTheft.gov site in addition to alerting the credit bureaus. The FTC’s tool can help users create a recovery plan and figure out next steps, which may include placing a security freeze on your accounts.

The Takeaway

It’s easy and free once a year to gain access to your credit reports from the three major bureaus. Taking advantage of this service can help you maintain good credit and good overall financial health.

Reviewing your credit report can give you a chance to correct any errors, and make sure your credit report is an accurate representation of your financial situation. It can also alert you to any fraudulent activity. In addition, reading your credit report can help you understand how creditors see you as a borrower and cue you into any potentially problematic information that may lead to a lower credit score than you would like.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

When should you check your credit report?

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends checking your credit report at least once a year to ensure there are no errors and that all information is up-to-date. You might consider checking them even more frequently than that though to have the most accurate picture of your current financial situation.

What do the numbers mean on a credit report?

Your credit report may contain a variety of different numbers. This can include your name identification number, your Social Security number, the IDs for addresses associated with your credit, phone numbers, account numbers, and more. It can help to go through section by section if you’re unclear as to what a particular number means.

What should I look for on a credit report?

When reading your credit report, you’ll want to look out for any changes to your personal information, such as changes to account details, inquiries, or data available in public records. Keep your eye out for any errors or anything that otherwise seems amiss, as this could be a sign of fraud.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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