Using a Credit Union to Refinance Student Loans

Credit Union Student Loan Refinancing: All You Need To Know

In addition to typical banking and lending services, some credit unions also offer student loan refinancing opportunities. Refinancing student loans means that you pool all or some of your existing federal or private student loans into a new loan with a new, private lender. The goal is to achieve some sort of advantage when you refinance: for example, a lower interest rate or a lower monthly payment by extending your loan term.

It’s important to note that if you refinance federal student loans, you will forfeit access to federal repayment plans, such as the Standard, Graduated, and Extended Repayment plans.

Keep reading to learn more about how credit unions differ from traditional banks and why you may want to consider a credit union for student loan refinance.

How Credit Unions Differ from Traditional Banks

A credit union is a financial services cooperative that exists to serve its members. Products and services of a credit union typically include member education, financial planning help, mobile and online banking, checking and savings accounts, and the usual menu of loans.

Banks deliver many of the same types of services as credit unions. Their main goals are to benefit stakeholders and customers. But credit unions differ from traditional banks in one main way — they are nonprofit, whereas traditional banks are for-profit. Take a look at the comparison table below to learn more about the differences between credit unions vs. banks.

Credit Unions

Banks

Nonprofit organizations For-profit institutions
Must be a member; they are member-owned Anyone can be a customer; they are owned by shareholders
Dividends issued to members and also to benefit capital development for the overall benefit of members Stockholders receive dividends
More-limited product offerings Wide variety of product offerings
Deposit insurance, which helps provide insurance in case of institution failure, is provided by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) Deposit insurance in case of bank failure is provided by the FDIC
May offer lower rates and better fees Rates and fees may be higher due to for-profit status
Fewer locations and ATMs More branches and ATMs

Pros and Cons of Refinancing Student Loans With a Credit Union

Credit unions can offer benefits that other lenders might not give you, but there are some downsides to watch out for as well. It’s a good idea to take a look at both the pros and cons before refinancing student loans with a credit union.

Pros of Credit Union Refinancing

Cons of Credit Union Refinancing

May charge lower interest rates and fees May encounter limits on how much you can refinance
Credit unions have a greater understanding of member needs (such as alumni, military, or community credit unions) May offer less flexible repayment options
May earn discounts if you’re already a member or if you make your loan payments on time Interest rates and fees may cost more than with other types of financial institutions
Potentially better customer service due to dedication to members compared to large banks or online lenders Must apply to become a credit union member

If you’re looking for more in-depth information, SoFi offers a comprehensive student loan refinancing guide.

Finding a Credit Union That Refinances Student Loans

Which credit unions refinance student loans? It’s a good idea to consider a wide variety of lenders before you land on a credit union, including national credit unions, local credit unions, alumni credit unions, and even church credit unions. Not every credit union offers student loan refinancing, so you’ll have to do a little homework based on where you’re likely to be able to tap into membership opportunities.

By the time you finish comparing and contrasting all of your options (including interest rates), you’ll have a better idea of what type of lender you should choose. In addition to searching around for the right lender, you can do a few other things to strengthen your overall profile.

Review your FICO® credit score, the three-digit number that tells lenders how well you handle debt. Your credit score can reveal the rate and terms you will likely receive. It’s a good idea to try for the highest credit score you can get. The higher your credit score, the more favorable your terms will be, which can help you save a significant amount of money over time.

Consider paying down other debts you have, such as personal loans or credit card debt. Lenders take a look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which compares your monthly debt to the income you bring in. The lower your DTI, the better your opportunities may be.

You can also assemble the types of documents that you know your lender may need, including government-issued identification (such as your driver’s license), pay stubs from your employer, and recent tax returns. It may speed up the process of loan approval once you apply for a student loan refinance with the credit union.

Recommended: What Is a Bad Credit Score?

Comparing Credit Union Loan Terms

Loan terms refer to all the conditions and options available to you when borrowing money. The key elements you should look for in a refinance lender are:

•   Interest rate: What interest rate will you receive from the lender? You want to be able to get a lower interest rate than what you have on your current loan(s). The lower the interest rate, the more money you’ll be able to save on your loan over time.

•   Payoff amount: Know the total “payoff amount” for each loan offer. Getting a round figure from each lender will let you determine the interest amount you’ll pay over your entire loan period. A student loan refinancing calculator can also help you calculate your final costs. You can also find out whether a 20-year student loan refinance or 30-year student loan refinance makes sense for your needs.

•   Fees. Some lenders charge fees to help cover the cost of servicing a loan. These may include origination fees, prepayment penalties, and late fees.

Besides loan terms, consider asking about flexible repayment options and customer service:

•   Flexible repayment options: What happens if you have trouble making your payments? Will your lender work with you? It’s a good idea to ask questions about the types of repayment options they offer in the case of a job loss or a demotion, for example.

•   Customer service: Will you get good customer service from the credit union you’re considering? Ask for references from current customers. You may also know of student loan refinance customers in your community who already use a particular credit union and who can talk to you about their experiences.

Recommended: When Should I Refinance My Student Loans?

Alternatives to Credit Unions for Student Loan Refinancing

What alternatives to credit unions do you have, and should you refinance student loans in the first place? You can refinance with banks, online lenders, and other financial institutions.

Some online banks and lenders differ in that they cannot accept cash deposits (to savings or checking accounts) from customers. Or they may only offer loans, lines of credit, and credit cards. Because they don’t accept cash deposits, online lenders face less stringent government requirements than traditional banks and credit unions.

Before you make a final decision about a credit union student loan refinance or alternative banking solution, take a look at the interest rates, overall payoff amounts, repayment options, and customer service reviews.

The Takeaway

You can refinance private student loans with a credit union (as well as federal student loans), but it isn’t your only option. Credit unions differ from traditional banks due to their nonprofit status, membership requirements, dividends offered to members, limited product offerings, and backing by the NCUA rather than the FDIC. Shop around to find the best loan terms (interest rate, repayment period, and fees) before you settle on a lender.

If you think refinancing might make sense for your situation, consider refinancing your student loans with SoFi. You can refinance online and pay zero fees.

Check out student loan refinance rates offered by SoFi.


Student Loan Refinancing Tips

1.   Refinancing student loans is a way to lower your monthly payments by either getting a lower interest rate and/or extending the loan term. Please note: If you refinance a federal loan, you will no longer have access to federal protections and benefits.

2.   When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

3.   It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for instance, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to career services, financial advisors, networking events, and more — at no extra cost.


Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How To Handle Student Loans During a Job Loss

Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.

Getting laid off? Not great. Getting laid off with student loans? Even worse. Although the payment pause for federal student loans has been extended well into 2023, now is a good time to plan ahead and rethink your payment plan.

Fortunately, there are options for borrowers to lean on when they lose their jobs or experience another change in circumstances.

While many of these repayment plans can increase the amount you pay over time, including interest, they can make your student loans more affordable during a temporary period of financial hardship.

How COVID Affected Student Loans

COVID-19 led to pretty major derailments for some of us. Whether you were just starting your career or had a rapidly growing resume, there’s a good chance your job situation looks different now than before the pandemic.

Unemployment filings reached a record high at the end of March 2020, meaning a slew of people wondered how to pay their student loans with no job. Educational debt can be difficult to keep up with under the best of circumstances, let alone in the midst of a crisis. Fortunately, the government made some moves to offer federal student loan borrowers some solace.

The Trump administration suspended both principal and interest payments on federal student loans through January 2021. President Biden then extended the forbearance several times, most recently until the second half of 2023. Payments automatically stopped on March 13, 2020, and the suspension doesn’t affect the borrower’s eligibility for student loan forgiveness programs.

To be clear, the ruling doesn’t affect privately held student loans, like the ones through lenders like Sallie Mae® or smaller providers. However, private loan holders may still have options that can help keep their loans from becoming financially overwhelming.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Work? Guide to Student Loans

Talk to Your Student Loan Servicer

If your loans haven’t been automatically suspended, you can still reach out to your student loan servicer about a modified repayment agreement if you’ve lost your job or are otherwise experiencing trouble with your current plan.

Sallie Mae, for instance, has “instituted additional options for customers experiencing financial difficulty” due to COVID-19. The company invites borrowers to contact them via online chat or phone to discuss alternatives and assistance.

No matter who your lender is, there’s a good chance they can offer you a temporary solution if you’re unable to make your payments. You may be able to pause your payments, for instance — though you’ll probably still accrue interest during the pause.

Either way, it’s worth reaching out to lenders to update them on your situation and hear what they might be able to offer.

File for Unemployment

Unemployment insurance — commonly referred to simply as “unemployment” — is a joint federal-state benefit that offers cash relief to eligible workers who lose jobs through no fault of their own.

Each state has its own requirements and filing processes, which you can learn more about by selecting your state in the drop-down menu .

Unemployment benefits may offer you enough cash flow to make some payments toward your student loans, especially if you were able to modify your payment plan with your servicer. But if not, there are alternatives to consider.

Options for Paying Off Student Loans While Unemployed

Life moves in unexpected ways. Student loan servicers know that, which is why most have specific protocols in place for borrowers whose plans change in one way or another.

Here are some that might be helpful in the case of sudden joblessness.

Forbearance

Student loan forbearance allows borrowers to pause student loan payments or make a smaller payment for a set period of time. It’s available for both federal and private student loans, and it can take a big load off your monthly budget.

In many cases, it’s worth exploring other options before turning to forbearance. You may still be accruing interest during the forbearance period, which can drive up your total debt quickly.

You also may not be making any progress toward potential student loan forgiveness programs.

Recommended: Will Pausing Payments Affect My Credit Score?

Deferment

Another option that may be right for you is student loan deferment, which works similarly to forbearance: You won’t be required to make payments for a temporary period, but you’ll still be responsible for the interest that will accrue during that time.

The main difference between forbearance and deferment is that deferments are usually granted in response to a certain life change, such as going back to school at least half-time or actively serving in the military, whereas you can always apply for forbearance (though it may not be granted).

Losing your job is another life change that may make you eligible for student loan unemployment deferment. Again, it’s important to understand that you’ll likely still be responsible for the interest generated during the deferment period, which could mean you pay more for your loan overall.

Certain types of federal student aid may not incur interest during the deferment, such as Direct Subsidized Loans, but you’ll want to double-check with your servicer before you make any decisions.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

If you have federal student loans, you can look into income-driven repayment programs, which allow borrowers to adjust their payments based on what they can afford.

The government offers a variety of income-driven repayment plans, including the Pay As You Earn Plan (PAYE), the Income-Contingent Plan (ICR), and the Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR).

Income-driven repayment plans generally reduce your payments to 10% of your discretionary income, which could bring your payments down to $0. The plans adjust once you’re making money again, ensuring that your payments are affordable. But because they might extend your overall repayment period, you can also end up paying significantly more interest in the long run.

In August 2022, President Biden proposed changes to some income-driven repayment programs as part of his forgiveness plan. Payments for undergraduate borrowers would be reduced to 5% of discretionary income instead of the current 10%.

Recommended: REPAYE vs PAYE: What’s the Difference?

Student Loan Forgiveness

A variety of programs allow certain borrowers to have their student loans forgiven, canceled, or discharged if they meet certain requirements.

In many cases, you will be required to have made a certain number of qualifying monthly payments on the loan and meet the terms for the specific forgiveness program you’re considering.

Many student loan forgiveness programs are contingent on the borrower being employed in a specific industry or by a nonprofit organization. That means this option might not help you during unemployment. But it’s worth keeping in mind over the life of your student loan. You might want to bookmark our guide to student loan forgiveness.

Dealing With Late Student Loan Payments

When you’re late making a federal student loan payment, your account quickly becomes past due or “delinquent.” You’ll likely face a late fee, which is usually a percentage of the missed payment.

If you cannot make the payment, it’s important to call your loan servicer right away to make arrangements, such as deferment, forbearance, or a new repayment plan. Otherwise your account will remain delinquent, even if you continue to make subsequent payments on time.

If you are delinquent on your federal student loan for 90 days or more, your lender will report it to the three major national credit bureaus. Your credit score will take a hit, making it more difficult to qualify for good terms on loans and credit cards.

After 270 days, your loan will go into default. Defaulting on your student loan has serious consequences. First, the entire amount you owe on your loan, including interest, becomes due immediately. You won’t be able to take out any other student loans, and you’ll no longer qualify for deferment or forbearance. The government may take your tax refund and federal benefits and garnish your wages to pay off your loan.

Terms and fees for private student loans vary by lender, but the fallout from missed payments is essentially the same.

All you have to do to avoid delinquency and default is talk to your lender or loan servicer as soon as you can. The worst thing you can do is ignore the problem and hope it goes away.

Paying It Off: New Jobs, Side Hustles, and More

Although COVID led to layoffs, furloughs, and hiring freezes, many companies are now actively recruiting again. If you’re back at work but still struggling to make payments, consider ways to bring in some extra money each month.

That’s where the side hustle comes in. Many people have turned their crafting hobby into a small business on Etsy. Others are delivering groceries or pre-made meals with a service like Instacart. Check out our roundup of 9 ways to pay off student loans.

Once you’re back on your feet, refinancing student loans is one way to reduce your debt burden. It can be difficult to refinance while unemployed: Income is one of the factors lenders look at when assessing potential borrowers. But when you’re ready, refinancing private student loans, or a combo of private and federal loans, can lower monthly payments, the interest rate, or both. And that can make loans more affordable in both the short and long term.

It is important to remember that if you refinance your loans with a private lender, you forfeit all of federal benefits, including student loan forgiveness and deferment.

The Takeaway

After a job loss, student loan borrowers have options. Deferment and forbearance allow you to pause payments during times of financial hardship. Just be aware you’ll still be responsible for the interest that accrues during the payment pause. Income-driven repayment plans are another option that can lower your monthly loan bill to as little as $0. Talk to your lender as soon as you foresee a problem paying your bill. That way you can protect your credit score and reduce the stress that comes with loan delinquency or default.

Hoping to get a handle on student debt? Refinancing with SoFi can help lower your payments or save money over the long term.



*If you become involuntarily unemployed, deferred payments may be applied for a maximum of 12 months, in aggregate, over the life of the loan. Additional terms and conditions apply; see SoFi.com/faq-upp for details.
SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The Envelope Budgeting Method: What You Need to Know

Finding the right budgeting system to help you manage your money is a valuable step toward financial wellness, and one system to consider is the envelope budgeting system. This is a very tangible, physical system in which you divide up a month’s worth of cash to be spent into good old-fashioned envelopes, organized by category.

This method can be a great way to literally get in touch with your money and see how it’s spent.

Key Points

•   The envelope budgeting method uses cash to manage spending by dividing money into envelopes labeled by category, such as entertainment or groceries.

•   This method controls discretionary spending by making it tangible and limiting purchases to the cash available in each envelope.

•   Spending is halted in a category once the cash in its envelope is depleted, promoting financial discipline.

•   Intentional spending is encouraged, helping to reduce overspending by increasing awareness of financial habits.

•   This practical system aids in better financial management and avoiding debt by adhering to a budget but can be difficult for those who don’t usually pay with cash.

What Is the Envelope Budgeting Method?

There are many different budgeting methods to choose among. The envelope method for budgeting money (also sometimes called the envelope saving method) is a system that helps you track your spending by limiting it to cash transactions. In this way, an otherwise fairly abstract concept — your spending — is turned into something you must literally hold in your hands.

You determine your spending categories, such as entertainment, food, and so forth. You label an envelope for each, and then you divide your monthly available money from your checking account into the appropriate categories.

Then, as the month goes by and bills come in, you pay with the funds allocated in each envelope. Here’s one of the key points for envelope method budgeting: When the money is gone, it’s gone. The idea is to not dip in elsewhere to come up with cash for, say, a pricey sushi dinner you indulged in on impulse. The point is to get used to sticking to your budget.

Next, you’ll learn the steps to setting up an envelope budget.

How Does the Envelope Method of Budgeting Work?

Here’s a look at how the envelope method of budgeting works.

1. Determining Your Discretionary Income

The envelope method usually works best when you use it to budget for discretionary spending. Your discretionary spending is the money you spend on things you may not really need, such as entertainment.

To determine your discretionary income, take your monthly income and subtract any necessary expenses, including things like housing costs, utilities, and insurance payments.

You may want to include debt payments and savings goals (whether that means moving money into a savings account for an emergency fund or the down payment on a house) into this category as well. Anything you have left over is your discretionary income.

Budgeting rules of thumb, such as the 50/30/20 rule, can help you determine your discretionary spending as well.

2. Deciding on Budget Categories

Once you have a total for your discretionary income, you can begin to break it down by category. The spending categories you choose will depend on your own habits.

You may want to pay special attention to areas where you already have trouble with overspending. Eat out too much? Grab a latte almost daily? Consider this an opportunity to put a cap on that spending.

Other common areas to consider include groceries, entertainment, clothing, and gas money. You may want to build in a catch-all category that gives you some money to use for fun as well.

Assign a dollar amount to each category. Consider reviewing past bank statements to help you figure out what you normally spend.

Your bank or credit card may even break out your spending into categories for you, making it easy to tell where you typically spend. If you’re trying to cut back, assign dollar amounts that are lower in the categories where you can.

Recommended: Guide to Practicing Financial Self-Care

3. Withdrawing Cash and Putting it into Envelopes

The next step in an envelope method budget is to get one envelope for each category. Write the name of the category on the envelope and the dollar amount you have assigned to it. At the beginning of the month, withdraw enough cash to fill each envelope.

Depending on your situation, it may work better for you to spread your withdrawals out to align with your paycheck. If this is the case, you could take half the money out at the beginning of the month and the remaining half when you receive your next paycheck.

When you go to the bank, get the exact denominations that you need. For example, if you assigned $55 to your entertainment budget, make sure you get exactly $55 dollars. Make change if you use an ATM that only spits out $20s. With exact amounts, you’ll avoid the extra work of remembering where you need to shuffle dollars around.

If having a pile of envelopes feels too disorganized, consider using a coupon organizer. These look like little divided wallets or small accordion files. The idea here is the same as with the envelopes, and you should label each section with the category and dollar amount.

4. Spending Only Cash

Then, for the month ahead, the envelope method budget means that when you need to buy something, you take money from the appropriate envelope. You may not want to carry the envelope around with you, which could mean spending more than you need to or risking losing it. If you only bring $50 to the grocery store, make sure that your total doesn’t go beyond $50. Some tips to help this process:

•   Try to avoid the temptation to spend with your credit card too. It might help to remove your credit card out of your wallet while you use the envelope method. If you choose to do this, consider storing the card in a secure place where you can access it when you absolutely need it.

•   If you choose to purchase something online, such as concert tickets, for example, note the purchase on your envelope immediately. You can then remove the cash you spent online from the envelope.

•   When buying things online, continue to keep in mind the dollar amount you set for that category. Try your best to avoid overspending, based on the limits you set for each envelope at the beginning of the month.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

5. Once Your Cash Is Gone…It’s Gone

Here’s where the real discipline comes in with the envelope method. Once you’ve used up the cash in a given envelope, it’s time for a full stop.

This means no more spending in that specific category for the rest of the month. Remember, you’re trying to control your spending, so avoid borrowing from other categories.

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If you deplete your entertainment budget, look for ways to save money on streaming services. Try free alternatives like watching movies at home. If you run out of money for groceries, get creative with leftovers and try to use up whatever food you have left in your cupboards and fridge. These exercises should hopefully help you begin to spend more and more intentionally as time goes on.

Pros of the Envelope Budgeting Method

Here are some of the most important benefits of the envelope budgeting system:

•   It makes spending tangible. Buying things with plastic can make it feel as if you haven’t spent any money at all. When you pay with cash, you’re forced to consider your spending and may spend less.

•   This system helps realize just how much you are spending on various expenses. For instance, you may not have realized how much you spend on take-out lunches until you see that $20 bill leave your hands every weekday.

•   This budgeting technique also makes it all but impossible to overspend, since you have a hard and fast budget limited by the cash in your envelopes.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Achieve Financial Security

Cons of the Envelope Budgeting Method

Yes, there are good reasons to try this budget system. However, it’s worthwhile to know some disadvantages before you dive in:

•   Carrying cash to pay for your daily expenses as part of this system can be risky; you might lose the money or, in rare cases, be robbed.

•   The cash-centric nature of the envelope budget can be difficult for people who do a lot of online banking and online transactions, like to use a debit card, and/or patronize shops that are cashless.

•   If you like to use plastic and get cash-back rewards or other perks, you will not be able to accrue those benefits while following the envelope budgeting method.

Recommended: 33 Simple and Easy Ways to Save Money

The Takeaway

The envelope budgeting system is one method that can guide you on your financial journey. By putting cash into envelopes marked for specific purposes, you can gain insight into where your money goes and hopefully rein in areas where you can cut back.

Another way to take control of your money is to find the right banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the downside of the envelope budgeting system?

Some downsides of the envelope budgeting system is using cash to make payments. This can be inconvenient for people who prefer to use debit cards or online payments.

What is a budget system that involves envelopes?

The envelope budgeting method is a budget system that involves putting cash for different spending categories into separate envelopes. The cash is then used to pay your expenses; when you use up a month’s cash, that’s it. You don’t spend any more on that category.

How much money do you save with envelope budgeting?

How much money you save with envelope budgeting will vary, as it will with any budgeting system. For instance, if you discover that you use up more money than you allocated for dining out, you might decide to reduce your spending in that area from $120 a month to $70 a month and save $50 in that time period.


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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Trade School Costs Need to Knows

A trade school, often called a vocational or technical school, provides specific job skills to start a career quickly in a given trade, with the requisite certifications and licenses. That career can range from being an electrician to a physician’s assistant to a cook. As opposed to a four-year college, a trade school education is generally completed in just two years and focuses on getting students hands-on experience and securing the job they want.

Trade school costs can vary anywhere from around $3,000 to $15,000+ per year. While trade school can be significantly less costly, and require less time, than a four year degree — there are still expenses to consider. Continue reading for more information on how expensive trade school is and planning for trade school costs.

Key Points

•   Trade schools offer focused training in specific job skills, allowing students to enter careers quickly, typically completing programs in less than two years.

•   The annual cost of trade school tuition can range from approximately $3,600 to $14,500, depending on factors like the school and program.

•   Additional expenses for trade school often include costs for books, supplies, and living expenses, which can vary greatly based on individual circumstances.

•   Financial options for attending trade school include federal aid, grants, scholarships, and part-time work, which can help cover educational costs.

•   When selecting a trade school, important considerations include program accreditation, completion time, available on-the-job training opportunities, and employment support services.

What Is Trade School?

College is not for everyone. Trade school can provide a path to a rewarding career, without the time and money required to pursue a four-year degree.

As previously mentioned, trade school is a type of education that provides training in a specific job or skill set to allow students to start a given trade or career with the requisite certifications and appropriate licenses. Also known as vocational or technical schools, trade school can be a stepping stone into a career as a plumber, electrician, plumbing, dental hygienist, pharmacy technician, paralegal, and more.

Trade schools may be private or public institutions. And it can take as little as a few months to two plus years to complete a trade school program. Community colleges may offer vocational programs or more general education classes for students planning to transfer to a four-year institution.

How Much Does Trade School Cost

The cost of trade school can vary widely based on factors including the school, the program you are pursuing, your location. According to TradeSchools.net, the average cost of annual tuition at a trade school can range from $3,600 to $14,500.

Tuition

As mentioned, the cost of tuition can range dramatically, averaging anywhere from $3,600 to $14,500 per year. According to data from the U.S. Department of Education’s College Affordability and Transparency List, for the 2020-2021 school year, the average cost of tuition and fees at two year institutions was:

•   2-year, public — $3,863

•   2-year, private not-for-profit — $15,549

•   2-year, private for-profit — $15,033

•   Less than 2-year, public — $8,683

•   Less than 2-year, private not-for-profit — $13,127

•   Less than 2-year, private for-profit — $13,127

Books and Supplies

Again, the cost of books and supplies will vary based on the vocational program or trade school. According to data from The College Board, the average cost of books at a two-year public institution was $1,460 for the 2021-2022 school year.

Living Expenses

Unsurprisingly, the cost of living expenses can also vary quite dramatically from student to student. Some students who are attending trades school may be able to live at home with family members. This could help them reduce costs because they may be able to have little to no rent, and share meals with family members.

Trade school students who are living on their own may need to budget for more expensive living costs.

Paying for Trade School

When it comes to paying for college, or trade school, there are a few options available to students including loans, federal aid, grants, and more.

Trade School Loans

The term “trade school loan” is just a way to refer to a student loan, personal loan, or outside funding measure used to pay one’s way through a training or vocational school.

Many trade and vocational schools may qualify for federal student loans and other forms of federal financial aid. To apply for federal loans, students will need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) each year.

There are limits for federal student loans, and some students may consider a private student loan. Private student loans are available from private institutions but they may not offer the same benefits or protections as federal student loans.

After all other funding options have been exhausted, a private student loan could be a tool to help fill in the gaps. SoFi private student loans have zero fees and qualifying borrowers can secure competitive rates. While SoFi’s private student loans’ aren’t available to pay trade school, some graduate certification programs may qualify.

Working Part-Time

Trade schools generally offer flexible programming — for example, night classes — so students may be able to work part-time to fund their education. Students may consider getting a part-time job in the field they are studying, or working at a gig that is willing to accommodate their school schedule so they have enough time to take classes and study.

Financial Aid for Trade School

As already mentioned, trade schools may qualify for federal financial aid — including student loans, grants and scholarships. Federal aid can be used for technical schools and some certificate programs as long as the schools are accredited and eligible for federal funds. You can check the Department of Education’s database of qualifying schools to confirm your chosen trade school program qualifies.

Again, to apply for federal financial aid, students will need to fill out the FAFSA each year.

Grants

Students at eligible trade schools may qualify for a Pell Grant. A Pell Grant is a type of federal grant that is awarded to students who demonstrate exceptional financial need.

Scholarships

There may also be scholarships available for trade school students. Certain trade schools may offer scholarships and there are vocational school scholarships available from private organizations too. Check in with your school’s financial aid office for more information or look through an online database or SoFi’s scholarship search tool to peruse scholarships you may be eligible for.

Tips on Selecting a Worthwhile Program

Trade school can make a lot of sense for students who are interested in pursuing a specific vocation and are not interested in attending a more traditional four-year school. To evaluate trade schools, consider the following factors:

•   Program Accreditation. This can give you an idea of a program’s reputation. Accredited schools may qualify for federal financial aid.

•   Time to complete. This can inform the total cost of the program.

•   Opportunities for paid on-the-job training. Some programs may offer a combination of in-classroom learning and paid job training. Gaining this real world experience can be valuable.

•   Employment assistance or support. Some trade schools have close connections with local businesses or industries. Find out if there is a career connections office or any job placement assistance.

Private Student Loans for Trade School

SoFi doesn’t offer student loans for trade school programs, but does offer student loans for eligible graduate certificate programs. If you’re a college student interested in pursuing a certificate program, a SoFi private loan could be a tool to help you finance the program.

SoFi student loans have zero fees and qualifying borrowers can secure competitive interest rates. Find out if you prequalify in just a few minutes.

FAQ

Are trade schools more affordable than 4-year universities?

Trade schools are generally more affordable than a college or university. In addition to having a more affordable annual tuition, typically trade school programs can be completed in less than four years.

What are the most high-paying trade jobs?

According to Accredited Schools Online, some of the top-paid trades school jobs include construction managers, radiation therapists, and dental hygienists.

How long is trade school?

The length of trade school can vary based on the program. Some trades school programs can be completed in a few months while others may take two years to complete.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Tips for Paying Childcare as a Student

Guide to Paying for Child Care While in School

Pursuing a college degree can put you on a path to the career of your dreams. But the price tag of tuition, housing, and textbooks can be pretty steep. And if you’re a parent or caregiver, you’re faced with an added obstacle: “How can I afford child care while I’m in school?”

Fortunately, there are a bevy of options out there for adult students with children. On-campus daycares, grants, scholarships, and refinancing student loans can all help alleviate the cost of child care. You don’t have to let the challenge of going to college with kids stop you from reaching your goals.

Paying for Daycare as a Student

One of the biggest financial struggles working parents face is paying for daycare. In 2020, American households spent more than $10,000 annually for child care costs, according to Child Care Aware of America . If you’re a parent returning to college, you may have the extra burden of tuition, housing, and textbooks. You may have to scale back your job hours to accommodate your schedule. Paying for child care while tackling college costs and a possible income reduction could feel like too much.

But child care is essential for adult students. Someone has to look after your little one while you attend class. Even if your school is 100% online, you’ll need uninterrupted time to study and crank out those papers.

Let’s take a look at some avenues of financial support, so you can focus on getting your degree while caring for your family.

Tips to Help Pay for Child Care as a Student

The decision to return to college may not have been in the budget when you financially planned for a family. And with the cost of child care being more than some tuition, the prospect of going back to college with kids can be daunting. Take solace in the fact that you are not alone.

Fortunately, there are resources to help you. Many higher education institutions provide child care grants and subsidies. You can also turn to federal student aid, private student loans, and scholarships to help get you that degree and daycare for your children.

Financial Aid

Student financial aid provides funding used to cover the costs of higher education. It can come in the form of student loans, either from federal or state governments. Scholarships and grants are another fantastic way to help ease your financial anxiety.

To apply for federal financial aid, including scholarships, grants, and federal student loans, students will need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) annually. This form will determine how much financial aid you qualify for. It’s also prudent to contact your school financial aid office directly. Talk to them about how they can help you factor child care into the cost of your attendance.

Private Scholarships

Because a private college scholarship doesn’t generally need to be repaid, it can be thought of as free money awarded to pay for school. Scholarships are available from numerous organizations. They are typically based on financial need or merit — grades, test scores, or talent — and (good news!) there are also scholarships available specifically for students with dependent children .

Scholarship money does not have to be paid back, so you may be better able to focus on career and family post-graduation instead of student debt.

You can find more information on scholarships and how to use them toward child care from government resources, a college financial aid office, or a high school counselor. Be sure and pay attention to scholarship submission deadlines so you don’t miss out on funds.

Federal Student Loans and Grants

Many students seek financial aid for college through federal student loans. Federal loans typically have low, fixed interest rates and don’t require a cosigner or a credit check. You don’t have to worry about repayment until after college. These student loan funds are used for tuition, housing, computers, and textbooks, but it’s also possible to put them toward child care. Reach out to your school to ask if they can factor in child care costs to the price of attendance.

A Federal Pell Grant is awarded by the government to students from low-income households, based solely on financial need. While a Pell Grant won’t guarantee you free child care, the expense of having a child reflects directly on your income, which can consequently raise the amount of funds you may be eligible to receive. That money could help pay for daycare. Like scholarships, grants also do not usually have to be repaid.

Private Student Loans

When scholarships, federal loans, and a Pell Grant, aren’t enough, you can turn to private student loans to help cover the cost of daycare. These loans are issued by online lenders, banks, and credit unions. The lender will check your financial history and credit score to calculate the amount you qualify for. If you have limited job experience or your credit score isn’t the greatest, a cosigner can pledge responsibility for your loan.

With private student loans, you can typically borrow up to the cost of tuition and other qualified educational expenses. Unlike federal loans with strict deadlines, you can apply for a private student loan at any time during the year. Private loans could also be an option for parent student loan refinancing.

Unfortunately, private loans tend to have higher interest rates, and some may require payment while you’re still attending college. Additionally, private student loans aren’t required to offer the same benefits or protections that are available to federal student loan borrowers, things like deferment options in the event of financial issues. For this reason, they are generally borrowed only after all other financing options have been thoroughly considered. Be sure to do your homework on the pros and cons of federal vs. private student loans before committing.

Seek Out Lower Cost Daycares

Once you’ve secured some financial wiggle-room via scholarships and student federal and private loans, another step is to find affordable daycare, so you can stretch your monetary aid to the fullest.

In 2018, Congress tripled what’s called CCAMPIS — Child Care Access Means Parents in School. CCAMPIS awards funds to educational institutions to help make child care affordable for low-income students, either at accredited daycares off campus, or on-campus centers. Contact your school to see if they’ve received such funds and have child care services available.

You can also investigate not-for-profit organizations such as Child Care Aware of America, who provides tools to search for lower-cost child care care facilities near your school.

Schools with Child Care Resources

Many schools, including community colleges, have low-cost child care facilities on campus for undergrad and graduate students. These supportive centers not only offer developmental programs for your child, but are tailored to the needs of student parents, with extended hours in the evening and weekends. Spots can go fast though, so be sure and inquire about program availability as soon as possible.

Some colleges offer child care subsidies to adult students in the form of daycare grants, a taxable subsidy. Whether you have a newborn or a high schooler, you may meet the criteria for these funds, and many have no requirement for the money to be used solely for daycare. Daycare grants are purely to support student-parents to achieve their dreams of higher education.

And don’t forget to ask about work-study programs through your college—jobs offering flexible hours to earn money toward your tuition and child care expenses. You can even come up with creative ideas for a passive income stream, so you can spend more time with your kid and with your studies.

Remember, it takes a village to raise a child, and a college is a community. Most institutions have online student-parent support groups, where you can search for daycare services, nanny shares, and babysitting services. Valuable information can often be found on the school’s website or through student services.

The Takeaway

Being a parent can be stressful. Being in college and a parent? At first thought, the idea may seem overwhelming. But between federal and private student loans, grants, and scholarships, you don’t have to wait until your baby’s all grown up to get that college degree. There are loads of resources to support you, from parent groups on campus, to outside sources on how to refinance a student loan once out of college.

Go for it! A college degree can bolster your self-esteem and create new career opportunities. With a higher paying, post-college job, you can start saving for your kid’s college tuition.

SoFi private student loans offer competitive interest rates for qualifying borrowers, flexible repayment plans, and no hidden fees.


3 Student Loan Tips

1.   Can’t cover your school bills? If you’ve exhausted all federal aid options, private student loans can fill gaps in need, up to the school’s cost of attendance, which includes tuition, books, housing, meals, transportation, and personal expenses.

2.   Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

3.   Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans peppering the landscape: private student loans, federal Direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans, Direct PLUS loans, and more.

FAQ

Can I use student loans to pay for child care?

Student loans can be used to cover tuition and other qualified education expenses like books, room and board, and other supplies. In some cases, child care costs may also be paid for with a student loan. However, it’s generally best to prioritize a grant or scholarship first to cover the costs of child care.

What can I spend my maintenance loan on?

Student maintenance loans are issued by the United Kingdom for students attending a U.K. university. It can be used for everyday expenses, including child care, food, rent, restaurants, and clothes.

Can I get a student loan to take care of my child?

It is possible to use private student loans toward child care. It may be an option to use federal loans too. Talk to your school about factoring child care into the cost of attendance.


Photo credit: iStock/Moyo Studio

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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