Where to Get a Personal Loan

Where to Get a Personal Loan?

You can get a personal loan from many banks, online lenders, and credit unions. A type of unsecured loan, personal loans can be used to pay for just about any large expense.

You might use it to pay off credit card debt, an unexpected medical bill, or the cost of home renovations. Some people use these loans to fund a wedding or big vacation. Given the many ways these versatile loans can be spent, it’s no surprise that personal loans are a popular choice. Currently, 23.5 million Americans have unsecured personal loans, totaling about $245 billion.

If you’re thinking of getting a personal loan, read on to learn more about where you can get one and the pros and cons of each option.

Key Points

•   Personal loans are widely available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders, each offering different benefits, fees, and eligibility requirements.

•   Banks may provide faster funding and rate discounts for existing customers but often require good credit and sometimes in-person applications.

•   Credit unions tend to offer lower interest rates and fees, though membership eligibility is required and applications may need to be made in person.

•   Online lenders provide convenience and easy rate comparisons, but borrowers must watch for predatory lenders with high interest rates or hidden fees.

•   When choosing a lender, compare interest rates, fees, loan amounts, and funding speed—the fine print matters more than the lender’s label.

Where Can You Get a Personal Loan?

In terms of where to get a personal loan, these loans are generally available through three main markets: banks, credit unions, and online lenders. (There are other types of personal loans available through physical storefronts and online, such as payday loans and pawnshop loans, but it’s wise to avoid these options. You’ll learn why in a minute.)

Banks

National and regional banks often offer personal loans, which you can typically apply for online or in person. A bank may be the first choice for consumers who are already account holders at that institution, especially since the loan amount can usually be deposited quickly and directly into their checking account.

Credit Unions

Credit unions are another popular option for where to source a personal loan — though generally, these loans are only available to those who are already credit union members.

Each credit union has its own eligibility requirements to open an account or otherwise do business with it, which may be based on where you live or what industry you work in. However, if you do have access to a credit union, you may find lower interest rates and more favorable terms there than at other financial institutions.

Recommended: Is It Hard to Get a Personal Loan?

Online Lenders

Online lenders have proliferated over the years. These days, a personal loan can be easy to find from one of these sources with just a few clicks.

Online lenders may offer instant or near-instant loan decisions. They also don’t require you to be a member of or an account-holder at any specific financial institution. That said, it may take longer to receive your check or transfer than it would if you were borrowing from a bank or credit union where you already hold an account.

Of course, you will want to carefully review the personal loan interest rates and fees you are offered.


💡 Quick Tip: Some personal loan lenders can release your funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved.

Where Can You Get a Personal Loan With Bad Credit?

You can get a personal loan with bad credit from a few lenders, such as online ones and payday lenders, but it’s important to proceed with caution.

First, a little important background intel:

•   A personal loan with no collateral, also known as an unsecured personal loan, can be tough to qualify for if your credit history is less than perfect.

•   Since there’s no collateral, like a house or a car, for the lender to take if you fail to repay the loan, unsecured personal loans often come with steeper qualification requirements than other types of loans.

•   They may also have higher interest rates, especially for those whose credit could use some improvement. There are some lenders out there who specifically market their products to folks with lower credit scores — but beware. Sometimes these loans come with predatorily high interest rates and other drawbacks.

Online Private Lenders

The convenience and ubiquity of the online personal loan market is a mixed blessing. Sure, it’s easy to find a loan when you need one, but it’s also easy to fall into a bad deal.

Some online lenders specialize in offering loans for poor or no credit, but be sure to read all the fine print before you hit “submit” on your application. The loans may come with soaring interest rates, high origination fees, or hidden costs. Do your homework and vet the business you are borrowing from to make sure it’s legitimate. You may want to check with the Better Business Bureau to search for any complaints on file and for reliable, verified reviews.

Payday Lenders

Payday loans have been around for a long time, but that doesn’t mean they’re a good option.

Designed to be repaid quickly (i.e., at the borrower’s next payday), these short-term cash loans may be for small amounts, but often come with astronomical interest rates. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, it’s not uncommon for these quick-turnaround loans to have APRs as high as 400%!

In almost every instance, when comparing payday loans vs. personal loans, payday loans are worth avoiding. Other forms of unsecured loans will likely come with lower interest rates and more favorable repayment terms. Fortunately, it is possible to find loans from reliable lenders — even with imperfect credit.

Banks and Credit Unions

You can get a personal loan with bad credit from a few lenders, such as online ones and payday lenders, but it’s important to proceed with caution.

First, a little important background intel:

•   A personal loan with no collateral, also known as an unsecured personal loan, can be tough to qualify for if your credit history is less than perfect.

•   Since there’s no collateral like a house or a car, for the lender to take if you fail to repay the loan, unsecured personal loans often come with steeper qualification requirements than other types of loans.

•   They may also have higher interest rates, especially for those whose credit could use some improvement. There are some lenders out there who specifically market their products to folks with lower credit scores—but beware. Sometimes these loans come with predatorily high interest rates and other drawbacks.

Another place where you can go to get a personal loan of this sort is a bank or credit union. Each financial institution sets their own qualification requirements for their unsecured personal loans, so it’s worth shopping around to find the best fit for your financial needs. Additionally, they may have other products that could work for you, like secured credit cards or share-secured loans.


💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

What Are Some Pros and Cons of Different Types of Lenders?

Now that you’ve learned about the main options for personal loan shopping, you can figure out which kind of lender is right for you. Each alternative comes with its own pros and cons. Here are some things to consider while you’re browsing.

Personal Loans From Banks

Pros of Personal Loans From Banks

Cons of Personal Loans From Banks

You may get a discounted rate if you’re already a member. You may need to be an existing customer or have good credit to qualify.
Funds may show up more quickly if you have an existing account there. You may have to go to the physical bank to apply.

Personal Loans From Credit Unions

Pros of Personal Loans From Credit Unions

Cons of Personal Loans From Credit Unions

Loans may come with lower interest rates and fees than other financial institutions. You’ll need to meet whatever eligibility requirements are necessary to be a credit union member in the first place.
Qualification requirements may be minimal. You may have to go to the physical credit union to apply.

Personal Loans From Online Lenders

Pros of Personal Loans From Online Lenders

Cons of Personal Loans From Online Lenders

Online lenders make it convenient and easy to apply for a personal loan from the comfort of your home. It can be difficult to know for sure if you’re borrowing from a reliable, legitimate source.
A wide variety of lenders can be shopped for and compared easily through an online search. Some online lenders may charge high interest rates and other fees.

Choosing a Personal Loan Lender

No matter where you choose to apply for a personal loan, the best way to determine whether it’s the right loan for you is to look at the fine print. The lender matters less than the loan, and knowing what you’re agreeing to ahead of time is key to avoiding an unpleasant financial surprise.

Here are the most important factors to look for when shopping around for a personal loan:

•   Fees, such as origination fees, early repayment penalties, and late fees, can increase the total amount you’ll spend on your loan in no time. Ideally, you’ll want to look for a lender that charges few fees — or none at all.

•   Interest rates can vary widely with unsecured personal loans, from as low as 4% to as high as 30% or more. While your specific options will vary based on your credit history and other financial information, it’s good to shop around for the lowest possible interest rate.

•   Loan amount caps may be relatively small (e.g., $1,000) or very large ($100,000 or more). Whatever your financial need, you want to ensure your lender will offer enough for you to cover whatever expense you’re paying for.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

The Takeaway

There are many personal loan lenders to choose from, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Whether you need money to pay for an unexpected expense, such as a car repair, or you’re planning the ultimate 40th birthday party, it’s wise to shop around and compare interest rates, fees, and speed of funding.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Where is the best place to get a personal loan?

In terms of where to get a personal loan, there isn’t one “best” place. When comparing banks, credit unions, and online lenders, look at interest rates, fees, customer reviews, and how quickly the loan would fund to determine the option that suits you best.

Where is the best place to get a small personal loan?

Where to go to get a personal loan depends on a variety of factors. Would you be more comfortable working with a large lender or a small, community-based lender for your small loan? Do you already have an account at a financial institution that also makes personal loans? It might also depend on how much you want to borrow because different lenders have different borrowing ranges.

Where is the easiest place to get a personal loan?

If you’re looking for where you can go for a personal loan, it might be best to start at a financial institution where you already have an account. In that case, your financial information will be on record, making the process faster and easier. Although online lenders may promise super-fast funding, be sure to research options carefully and make sure the business is legitimate and interest rates are affordable.


Photo credit: iStock/solidcolours

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Understanding Pivot Points

Pivot Point: What It Is and How to Use It in Trading

Pivot points are technical indicators that average the intraday high, low, and closing price from the previous trading period. Based on the price movements the following day, traders can use the pivot point to identify support and resistance levels.

If the price moves above the primary pivot point, it may signal a bullish trend; if it moves below the pivot point, it may indicate a bearish trend. Thus, pivot points can help inform a decision to buy or sell stocks.

When used alongside other common technical indicators, identifying pivot points can be part of an effective trading strategy. Pivot points are regarded as being important indicators for day traders.

What Is a Pivot Point?

Pivot points got their start during the time when traders gathered on the floor of stock exchanges. Calculating a pivot point using yesterday’s data gave these traders a price level to watch for throughout the day.

While other technical indicators, such as oscillators or moving averages, fluctuate constantly throughout the day, the pivot point remains static.

Analysts consider the main or primary pivot point to be the most important. This point indicates the price at which bullish and bearish forces tend to break one way or the other — that is, the price where sentiment tends to pivot from.

Pivot point calculations are considered leading indicators, and are often used in tandem with other common technical indicators. Today, traders around the world use pivot points, particularly in the forex and equity markets.

Two Ways to Use Pivot Points

But there are different ways to use pivot points. One way is to use the pivot point to help identify the trend. Again, when prices move above the pivot point, this could be considered bullish; prices falling below the pivot point could be considered bearish.

Traders can also use pivot points to set entry and exit points for trades. All things being equal, a trader might want to set a stop loss order around the support level, the price at which a downtrend generally turns around, or a limit order tobuy shares if the price goes above a resistance level, generally the upper limit of the price range.

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*Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 45 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.026%. See full terms and conditions.

How to Calculate Pivot Points

The PP is vital for the pivot point formula as a whole. It’s essential for traders to exercise caution when calculating the pivot-point level; because if this calculation is done incorrectly, the other levels will not be accurate.

The formula for calculating the PP is:

Pivot Point (PP) = (Daily High + Daily Low + Close) Divided by 3

To make the calculations for pivot points, it’s necessary to have a chart from the previous trading day. This is where you can get the values for the daily low, daily high, and closing prices. The resulting calculations are only relevant for the current day.

Recommended: How to Know When to Buy Stocks

What Are Resistance and Support Levels in Pivot Points?

Traders track price patterns in order to decide when to enter and exit trades. This may require using more than one support or resistance level in order to ascertain a trend. Support refers to the lower end of the price, where the price generally stops falling and turns around. Resistance is the upper end, where the price generally stops rising and begins to dip.

The numerals R1, R2, R3 and S1, S2, S3 refer to the resistance (R) and support (S) levels used to calculate pivot points. These six numbers combined with the primary pivot-point (PP) level form the seven metrics needed to determine pivot points.

•   Resistance 1 (R1): First pivot level above the PP

•   Resistance 2 (R2): First pivot level above R1, or second pivot level above PP

•   Resistance 3 (R3): First pivot level above R2, or third pivot level above the PP

•   Support 1 (S1): First pivot level below the PP

•   Support 2 (S2): First pivot level below the S1, or the second below the PP

•   Support 3 (S3): First pivot level below the S2, or the third below the PP

Pivot Point Formulas

All the formulas for R1-R3 and S1-S3 include the basic PP level value. Once the PP has been calculated, you can move on to calculating R1, R2, S1, and S2:

R1 = (PP x 2) – Daily Low
R2 = PP + (Daily High – Daily Low)
S1 = (PP x 2) – Daily High
S2 = PP – (Daily High – Daily Low)

At this point, there are only two more levels to calculate: R3 and S3:

R3 = Daily High + 2 x (PP – Daily Low)
S3 = Daily Low – 2 x (Daily High – PP)

How Are Weekly Pivot Points Calculated?

Pivot points are most commonly used for intraday charting. But you can chart the same data for a week, if you needed to. You just use the values from the prior week, instead of day, as the basis for calculations that would apply to the current week.

Types of Pivot Points

There are at least four types of pivot points, including the standard ones. Their variations make some changes or additions to the basic pivot-point calculations to bring additional insight to the price action.

Standard Pivot Points

These are the most basic pivot points. Standard pivot points begin with the primary pivot point, which is the average of the high, low, and closing prices from a previous trading period. The support and resistance levels can be calculated from there, as noted above.

Fibonacci Pivot Points

Fibonacci projections — named after a well-known mathematical sequence — help identify support and resistance levels. The percentage levels that follow represent potential areas of a trend change. Most commonly, these percentage levels are 23.6%, 38.2%, 50.0%, 61.8%, and 78.6%.

Technical analysts believe that when an asset falls to one of these levels, the price might stall or reverse. Fibonacci projections work well in conjunction with pivot points because both aim to identify levels of support and resistance in an asset’s price.

Woodie’s Pivot Point

The Woodie’s pivot point places a greater emphasis on the closing price of a security. The calculation varies only slightly from the standard formula for pivot points.

Demark Pivot Points

Demark pivot points create a different relationship between the open and close price points, using the numeral X to calculate support and resistance, and to emphasize recent price action.

💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.

How Might Traders Interpret Pivot Points?

A trader might read a pivot point as they would any other level of support or resistance. Traders generally believe that when prices break out beyond a support or resistance level, there’s a good chance that the trend will continue for some time.

•   When prices fall beneath support, this could indicate bearish sentiment, and the decline could continue.

•   When prices rise above resistance, this could indicate bullish sentiment, and the rise could continue.

•   Pivot points can also be used to draw trend lines in attempts to recognize bigger technical patterns.

The Takeaway

The pivot-point indicator is a key tool in technical stock analysis. This pricing technique is best used along with other indicators on short, intraday trading time frames. This indicator is thought to render a good estimate as to where prices could “pivot” in one direction or another.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

How are weekly pivot points calculated?

Pivot points can be applied to any time frame, simply by adjusting the period. To calculate a weekly pivot point you can use the values from the prior week, instead of day, as the basis for calculations that would apply to the current week.

How accurate are pivot points?

While no technical analysis tool is guaranteed, pivot points are generally considered among the more accurate in terms of helping traders gauge support and resistance levels, and market trends overall.

Do professional traders use pivot points?

Professional traders do use pivot points, but usually in combination with other types of technical analysis — depending on the trade they want to make.


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is Flight to Quality?

What Is Flight to Quality?

Flight to quality, also known as flight to safety, is when investors shift their assets away from riskier investments — like stocks — into conservative securities – like bonds. This reaction often occurs during turbulent times in the economy or financial markets, and investors want to put their money into relatively safe assets.

Because flight to quality is a term that’s often thrown around in the financial media, investors need to know what it is and how it can potentially impact an investment portfolio. A flight to quality is a short-term trading strategy that might not be ideal for long-term investors. But it’s still important for investors to know how the broader trend may affect the financial markets.

What Causes Flight to Quality?

Economic uncertainty is why investors look to reorient their portfolios away from volatile investments to conservative ones. Moments of economic uncertainty that spook investors can arise for various reasons, including geopolitical conflict, a sudden collapse of a financial institution, or signs of an imminent recession.

A flight to quality usually refers to a widespread phenomenon where investors shift their portfolio asset allocation. This large-scale change in risk sentiment can generally be seen in declines in stock market indices and government bond yields, as investors sell risky stocks to put money into more stable bonds.

Though a flight to quality usually refers to a herd-like behavior of most investors during economic uncertainty, individual investors can make a similar move at any time, depending on their risk tolerance and specific financial situation.

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*Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 45 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.026%. See full terms and conditions.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

What Are the Effects of Flight to Quality?

During periods of flight to quality, investors tend to trade higher-risk investments for lower-risk ones. This shift commonly results in a decrease in the price of high-risk assets and boosts the price of lower-risk securities.

As mentioned above, investors can see one effect of a flight to quality in the price of major stock market indices and bond yields, as the market shifts money from the risky stocks to safer bonds.

But a flight to quality doesn’t mean that investors will necessarily shift out of one asset (stocks) into another (bonds). For example, investors worried about the economy might sell growth stocks in favor of more reliable value or blue-chip stocks, pushing the price of the growth stocks down and boosting the price of the blue chips.

💡 Recommended: Value vs. Growth Stocks

A flight to quality may also shift investment from emerging market stocks to domestic stocks or from corporate bonds to government bonds.

In addition to moving funds from stocks to bonds or other assets, investors may also move money into cash and cash-equivalent investments, like money market funds, certificates of deposit, and Treasury bills, during periods of economic uncertainty.

Real-World Example of Flight to Quality

A flight to quality occurred during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic shutdowns in 2020. Investors scrambled to figure out their portfolio positions in the face of an unprecedented global event, selling stocks and putting money into relatively safe assets.

The S&P 500 Index fell nearly 34% from a high on Feb. 19, 2020, to a low on Mar. 23, 2020, as investors sold off equities. But investors didn’t rush to put this money into high-grade corporate and government bonds, as many would have thought in a regular flight to quality. A record $109 billion flowed out of fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) during a single week in March 2020. Instead, investors moved capital into cash and cash-like assets during this volatile period in a desire for liquidity.

💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.

The Takeaway

A widespread flight to quality that creates volatility in the financial markets can be scary for many investors. When you see decreases in a portfolio or 401(k), it can be tempting to follow the broader market trends and shift your asset allocation to safer investments. However, this is not always the best choice, especially for investors trying to build long-term wealth.

Flights to quality have happened in the past (such as during the early stages of the pandemic in 2020), and will, in all likelihood, happen again. But even if you don’t get caught up in it, it’s good to know what’s happening in the markets, and why.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.

Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.¹


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INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.


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What Is a Minimum Opening Deposit?

Guide to Minimum Deposits

When you open a new checking or savings account, some financial institutions require you to make a minimum opening deposit, which might be anywhere from $25 to $100. In some cases, you may also need to meet certain ongoing minimum balance requirements to avoid fees or qualify for a certain annual percentage yield (APY).

Fortunately, there are banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions that don’t require a minimum deposit so you can stash and spend your money even if you’re low on cash. Here are key things to know about minimum deposit and balance requirements for bank accounts.

What Is a Minimum Deposit?

A minimum deposit is the lowest amount of money you need to open a new bank account with a bank or credit union. It can also refer to the minimum balance you must maintain in order to receive certain perks or avoid fees.

Minimum deposits vary depending on the type of account and the financial institution. Some banks do not request a minimum deposit to open a basic checking or savings account, while others require between $25 and $100. Generally, higher minimum deposits are associated with premium services and higher APYs.

If you’re in the market for a bank account, it’s a good idea to check with the bank or credit union to determine whether an initial deposit is required, your options for depositing the funds, and if there are any ongoing balance requirements.

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Types of Minimum Balance Requirements

When researching checking and savings accounts, keep in mind that there are typically two types of minimum balance requirements. Let’s clarify those terms, since they can sometimes be used interchangeably and cause confusion.

Minimum Opening Deposits

A minimum opening deposit is the amount of money required to activate a new account, such as a checking, savings, or money market account, or a certificate of deposit (CD). Generally, a money market account or CD will come with a higher opening deposit than a basic savings or checking account.

You can usually make a minimum opening deposit by transferring money from an account at another bank or from an account you already have at that same bank. You can also usually make an opening deposit using a check, money order, or debit card. Keep in mind you are not limited to making the minimum opening deposit — you can typically open a bank account with more than the required minimum.

There are some financial institutions that offer accounts with no minimum opening deposits. However, it’s important to read the fine print. In some cases, these accounts may require you to make a deposit within a certain timeframe (such as 60 days) in order to keep the account open.

Minimum Monthly Balance

A minimum monthly balance is the amount of money that must be maintained in the account each month to enjoy certain benefits or avoid fees. These minimums can range anywhere from $100 to $2,500, depending on the institution and type of account. If you opt for an account with a balance minimum, you may be able to set up alerts on your bank’s app to let you know when your funds are slipping below a certain threshold.

Minimum balance requirements can vary in their specifics, but typically fall into one of these three categories.

•   Minimum daily balance: This requirement means you need to maintain a minimum amount of money in your account each day to avoid fees or qualify for certain benefits, like earning interest.

•   Average minimum balance: Banks calculate this by adding up the balances in your account at the end of each day over a statement period, then dividing that total by the number of days in the period.

•   Minimum combined balance: This involves averaging the total amount of money you have across multiple accounts, such as a checking and a savings account, each month. This combined average must meet the minimum balance requirement to avoid fees or earn benefits.

How Do Minimum Deposits Work?

Minimum deposits work by setting a threshold that must be met to open or maintain a bank account. The minimum opening deposit is required to open a new account, while the minimum monthly balance must be maintained each month (or day) to avoid fees or earn a higher interest rate. It’s important to note that the minimum opening deposit is a one-time requirement, while the minimum monthly balance must be maintained on an ongoing basis.

In addition, some accounts may require a minimum monthly deposit (such as direct deposit of your paycheck) to qualify for certain account benefits, such as earning a higher APY or avoiding a monthly fee.

Real World Example of a Minimum Deposit

Let’s say you decide to open a savings account online at XYZ bank. The bank has a $50 minimum deposit to open the account and to start earning interest, so you transfer $50 into the account from an account you have at another bank.

XYZ bank also requires you to maintain a monthly minimum balance of $250 to avoid a $3 service fee. You’re not a fan of fees, so you keep tabs on your account and make sure you always have at least $250 in the account. To help, you set up an automatic alert on your banking app to let you know when the account dips below $250 so you can top up the account and avoid fees.

What Happens If You Don’t Maintain a Minimum?

If you fail to maintain the minimum monthly balance required by your bank, you may be charged a fee, lose any interest you were set to earn that month, or forgo other perks. The specific consequences vary depending on the financial institution and the type of account.

The Takeaway

Minimum deposits are an important aspect of managing a bank account. When you open a new checking or savings account, you may need to make a certain initial deposit to activate the account. You may also be required to keep the balance in the account above a certain threshold in order to avoid a monthly service fee or earn a certain interest rate.

It’s important to be aware of the minimum deposit requirements for your bank account. This helps ensure that you get all the perks of your bank account, while avoiding any unexpected costs.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is a minimum opening balance and how much is it?

A minimum opening balance is the initial deposit required to open a bank account. This amount varies depending on the bank and the type of account. For example, some banks may require as little as $25 to open a basic savings account, while others may require several hundred dollars for a checking account that earns interest.

What is a minimum monthly deposit and how much is it?

A minimum monthly deposit is the amount of money you must deposit into your bank account each month to avoid fees or earn certain perks, like a higher interest rate. This requirement varies by bank and account type. Some banks may not have a minimum monthly deposit requirement, while others may require a certain amount, such as $500 or $1,000, to be deposited each month to avoid fees.

What bank has no minimum balance?

Several banks and credit unions offer accounts with no minimum balance requirement. These banks include Ally, NBKC, SoFi, Discover, Connexus Credit Union, Ally, Capital One, and Chime.

Why do banks require an initial deposit?

Banks require an initial deposit to open an account for several reasons. First, it helps ensure that the account is legitimate and that the customer is serious about opening and maintaining the account. Second, it helps cover the costs associated with opening the account, such as processing paperwork and issuing a debit card. Finally, it helps the bank establish a relationship with the customer, which can lead to additional business in the future.


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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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