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There’s also a lot of important information in a credit card statement. Specifically, you’ll find details about rates, fees, transactions, payments, and any changes to your card’s rules and regulations. All of the fine print might look overwhelming, but if you spend some time learning how to read your credit card statement, it will become easier to navigate. In fact, you may even find it helpful in understanding how to manage your credit.

Keep in mind that every credit card provider’s statement looks a bit different, though they’ll share some similarities. In other words, your statement might look a bit different from our high-level overview of a credit card statement’s components. Still, this guide can serve as a jumping-off point to better understanding a credit card statement.

How to Read a Credit Card Statement

Below you’ll find an overview of each of the major sections of a credit card statement, as well as what important information you can find there.

Account Summary

This section is an overview of all of the transactions that have taken place on your credit card account during a billing period. Here are some key pieces of information you’ll find in the Account Summary section of your credit card statement:

•   Your name and mailing address: While this is information you already know, it’s important to make sure it appears accurately on your statement.

•   Your account number: The entire account number may appear, or the statement may only list the last four digits.

•   The billing cycle’s dates: You’ll see your credit card statement closing date and the length of your billing cycle, which impact how interest is calculated. The statement will only reflect activity from the current billing cycle. This means your statement may show different numbers than what you see when you look at your account online, which may include transactions that occurred after the credit card statement cycle closed (this is the difference between a credit card statement vs. current balance).

•   The previous balance: This is the previous month’s remaining account balance.

•   The new balance: This figure takes into account all of the activity for that billing cycle. Additional purchases, interest charges, fees, balance transfers, credits, or payments are either added or subtracted to the previous balance to determine this balance. If, for whatever reason, you were credited more than you owe, that would result in a negative balance on a credit card.

•   Your credit limit and available credit: This is where you’ll find your overall credit limit, as well as how much of that remaining limit is available for your use.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

Payment Information

In this section, you’ll find information on what is owed for the billing cycle. If you look at no other section on your credit card statement, you’ll probably want it to be this one. Here’s what you’ll find there:

•   Your new balance: This is how much you’ll owe on this particular statement. If you pay this amount in full, you can typically avoid accumulating interest charges.

•   Minimum payment: This section will include information on your minimum payment for the month. You must pay this amount to avoid late fees and negative reporting to the credit agencies.

•   Payment due date: If you fail to make the minimum monthly payment by your payment due date, you may be charged a late fee. Missing a payment might also trigger a higher penalty annual percentage rate (APR) and potentially negatively impact your credit score.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Late Payment Warnings

Credit card statements typically have sections that state what happens in the event that a minimum monthly payment is not received by the due date listed. The late payment warning generally includes information on the penalty APR (if applicable) and the late payment fee.

Minimum Payment Warning

The minimum payment warning section explains how long it will take to pay off a credit card balance and how much interest you’ll owe if you make only the minimum payment. While it’s possible to pay off a credit card balance by only making minimum payments, the process can be slower and more costly in the long run when you factor in compound interest.

The minimum payment warning section may include details for an expedited payment schedule, such as three years, or 36 monthly payments. This can serve as a useful comparison if you’re unsure of just how much you’ll save in interest charges by making more than the minimum monthly payment.

Another way to explore interest costs over different repayment periods is by using a credit card interest calculator.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

Rewards Summary

If you carry a rewards credit card, arguably the most fun section to review on a credit card statement can be the rewards summary. Here’s what you can find detailed in this section:

•   Prior rewards balance: This shows your rewards accrual from spending in prior billing cycles.

•   Rewards earned this period: This shows how many points or miles were accumulated over the most recent billing period through using a credit card.

•   Rewards redeemed: This will show the amount of rewards you’ve redeemed that statement period, if any.

•   Rewards available for redemption: This portion details how many points or miles you’re currently able to redeem, whether for cash or travel.

Recommended: Can You Buy Crypto With a Credit Card

Credit Counseling Notice

Your credit card statement may include information for nonprofit credit counseling. If you’re having a difficult time managing your credit, you might consider using this resource. These programs are typically long-term solutions, however, and may not be able to help if you’re in immediate risk of missing a payment.

If you are unable to make a payment, call your credit card company and ask about your options. Credit card companies may have ways to help.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Notice of Changes to Interest Rates and Other Changes

If an action on your account triggers some sort of change to the account, there is usually a section dedicated to explaining this change (or potential change). For example, if a missed payment triggers the penalty APR rate, you must be notified of the change.

Similarly, if there are any other major changes to your account, rates, or fees, you may find more details in this section.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Transaction Charges

This section is a list of all of the transactions that occurred during a billing cycle, including:

•   Purchases

•   Returns

•   Any other activity that would affect the running balance on a credit card

Additionally, each transaction typically includes the following information:

•   The vendor

•   The date the transaction was made

•   The date the transaction was posted to the account

•   The dollar amount of the transaction

Note that this section will only include information from the transaction period. Transactions that happened after the billing cycle will be included in the next period’s statement.

You may want to consider making a regular habit of checking your transactions each month to look for any errors or potentially fraudulent activity. If something looks suspicious, report the activity to your credit card company.

Fees and Interest Charges

Credit card statements typically have a section dedicated to fees and interest charges. In this section, you may find the following:

•   Interest charges by type of transaction: You may be charged a different interest rate for purchases than for balance transfers or cash advances, for instance. This section will break down the APR for each transaction type.

•   Interest charge calculations: In this section, you’ll be provided with the calculation for how interest was charged on each type of transaction.

•   Year-to-date total of all fees and interest: Credit card statements may also include a total of all fees and interest charged for the current year.

The Takeaway

As you can see, your credit card statement contains a wealth of information. Learning how to read a credit card statement can ensure you have all of the details you need to be an informed cardholder. Plus, understanding a credit card statement can help you learn how to better manage your credit and take advantage of all that your card has to offer.

Perhaps one of the most exciting credit card statement sections to review is the rewards summary — but you need a rewards credit card for that to be included. If you’re looking to earn rewards through your everyday spending, consider a cash-back rewards card like the SoFi credit card.

¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SOCC0922019

Cash management is a term often used by businesses to determine how much revenue coming in is available for day-to-day operations, and how much is available for investing in the future of the business.

But cash management is important for individuals, too. Your own personal balance sheet is not unlike that of a business. You want to determine how much of your income is available for covering expenses, discretionary spending, and investing for your future.

When you take control of your spending and saving in proportion to your income, you’re engaging in cash management. Here, we’ll explain the process in more depth, highlight the benefits you’ll reap, and guide you through this process, step by step.

What Is Cash Management?

You may wonder about the meaning of cash management; it can sound like a complicated term. But here’s the simple truth: Cash management is all about managing the money that’s coming in and the money that goes out in the best way possible for your day-to-day living. You can also think of it as cash planning, as it helps you stay in good financial shape today and tomorrow. Let’s look at this through a somewhat different lens: Solid money management strategies like the ones we’ll explore help you maintain healthy cash balances, stay on budget, earn a return on your savings, and reduce expensive debt.

💡 Recommended: Business Cash Management, Explained

Why Is Cash Management Important?

Good cash management is essential for a business’s financial stability. By the same token, borrowing cash management techniques that businesses use can help individuals enhance their overall financial wellness.

Cash Management Strategies

The concept of cash management is straightforward, but implementing it can become a bit more complex as individuals deal with financial ups and downs. These five strategies can help you adopt an efficient cash management process worthy of any corporate Chief Financial Officer.

1. Create a Realistic Budget

Think of your budget like a personal cash flow statement, which is a financial statement businesses often use to monitor income and expenses each month. Your personal budget can work the same way, becoming your personal cash flow statement.

If you’re often wondering at the end of the month where all your money went, that’s likely a sign it’s time to create a realistic budget. This can give you a clear picture of your monthly cash flow (money you earn) and your monthly cash outflow (money you spend).

From there, you can take the necessary steps to manage your cash flow to help you avoid too much debt, set financial goals, and save for the future. Once you accomplish that, you’ll be enjoying a good example of cash management. And it’s easier than you might think! Creating a budget isn’t difficult. You’ll simply need to gather some of your financial information and do some calculating. Let’s explore what financial info you’ll need below.

Income

Income includes your salary, bonuses, self-employed income, rental income, and all investment income including interest, dividends, and returns.

For the purposes of cash flow budgeting, you want to work with after-tax income, or the money that’s actually available to you instead of pretax gross numbers. So, this means take-home pay, not your gross salary.

Any extra money — such as bonuses, tax returns, or money from side gigs — should be factored in, as they are earned and with taxes owed in mind.

Expenses

Essential expenses should include things like the following:

•   Housing and utilities

•   Food

•   Childcare

•   Medical expenses

•   Insurance premiums

•   Car payments and maintenance

•   Public transportation costs

•   Clothing

Expenses can also include discretionary spending. This includes the things you want but don’t necessarily need, such as entertainment, travel, and other non-essential items.

Then there’s debt. Do you have student loans, credit card debt, or any other debt? If so, this is the liability side of your cash flow statement. You’ll need to take a close look at that.

2. Accurately Estimate Costs

Just like a business, the more accurate your budget is, the more efficient your finances will be.This is where tracking expenses comes in. You may find it makes sense to track your expenses for one to three months so you can determine exactly where your money is going. You can do this using your own spreadsheet or budgeting apps such as SoFi Relay.

Here are a few common living expenses that can help you create your own list. Once you have a finalized list, you can then use it to determine how much you’re spending on living expenses.

•  Housing

◦  Rent

◦  Mortgage

◦  Utilities

◦  Maintenance

◦  Insurance

•  Transportation

◦  Car payments

◦  Maintenance

◦  Gas and tolls

◦  Parking

◦  Public transportation costs

◦  Taxis and ride shares

◦  Auto insurance

•  Childcare

◦  Day care

◦  After-school programs

◦  Summer camp

◦  Tuition

◦  Babysitting

◦  College tuition

•  Insurance

◦  Health insurance premiums (if not deducted from your paycheck)

◦  Auto and home insurance premiums

◦  Life insurance premiums

◦  Disability income insurance premiums

•  Food

◦  Groceries

◦  Takeout and restaurants

•  Health

◦  Deductibles, copays, and coinsurance

◦  Prescription drug costs

◦  Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs

◦  Eyeglasses and contacts

•  Entertainment

◦  Concert, theater, and movie tickets

◦  Paid streaming and podcast services

◦  Books

◦  Travel

•  Pets

◦  Food

◦  Flea and tick prevention/other medications

◦  Vet bills

◦  Pet insurance

•  Personal

◦  Clothing/shoes/accessories

◦  Haircare and other grooming

◦  Toiletries/cosmetics

◦  Gym membership

3. Be Mindful of Cash Flow

You can use your income and spending data to better manage your cash flow. One approach to consider: Separating your income into different “buckets” using a percentage system.

With the 70-20-10 rule, you aim to put 70% of your income into essential and discretionary spending, 20% toward savings or paying off debt, and 10% toward investing and charitable giving.

These “buckets” can help you prioritize and achieve your financial goals. If your spending exceeds 70% of your income, you can find ways to reduce discretionary spending. How, exactly? Cutting back on takeout and restaurant meals, streaming services, and clothing purchases can all add up to more savings.

You may also find you need to make more drastic cost-cutting moves, such as finding less expensive housing or transportation. This can be especially important if you are paying off debt. If you are carrying heavy student loans and/or credit card debt, you may find you need to devote even more than 20% of your income to paying that down so you can avoid the high-interest payments and make way for other savings. This could include an emergency fund or health savings account (HSA).

The 10% investing allocation is where you focus on long-term financial goals, such as saving for retirement or future education expenses. It also offers a place to give back with charitable contributions.

4. Invest Extra Cash

Successful companies invest extra cash back into the business so it can grow. The same notion works for personal finances. Where you invest your extra cash that’s destined for short- and long-term savings is an important aspect of cash management.

For short-term savings, high-yield savings accounts, money market funds, certificates of deposit (CDs), and cash management accounts may all pay more interest than a traditional savings account.

Funds earmarked for long-term savings are usually best made as contributions to the following kinds of accounts:

•   IRAs

•   401(k)s

•   403(b)s

•   Self-employed retirement savings plans

•   Other long-term tax-advantaged accounts

This isn’t money you need soon, so it can be invested more aggressively than your short-term savings.

5. Avoid Bookkeeping Inaccuracies

With any cash management or budgeting process, being fluid and staying on top of your finances is key. There are times when you may need to allocate more toward debt payment and other expenditures, as well as times when you can focus on saving.

Regularly tracking expenses and adjusting your buckets accordingly will help ensure no inaccuracies creep in and keep you on track for your financial goals. Also, regularly checking your account balances and reviewing statements (online, in an app, or on a hard copy) is vital too. Accurate bookkeeping enables you to stay on top of cash management while balancing short-term needs with long-term financial planning.

The Takeaway

As you’ve seen from these examples of cash management, it’s a process that need not be complicated. By adopting these cash management concepts, you’ll be able to manage your cash flow, create a budget, and stay on top of your finances. What’s more, they’ll also guide you towards meeting your long-term goals as well by helping you manage debt and save for tomorrow.

Bank Better With SoFi

Cash management strategies work as well for individuals as they do for businesses. But it can help a person along to have a partner in growing your money. A SoFi Checking and Savings bank account can be just that. We offer eligible accounts a super-competitive APY, plus we don’t charge you minimum balance or monthly fees. What’s more, you’ll have access to a network of 55,000 fee-free ATMs. All of this means you’ll have more money to manage!

Photo credit: iStock/ptasha

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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