Oct
29
2024
What Is a Series E Savings Bond?

What Is a Series E Savings Bond?

By | Growing Wealth, Investing, money | Comments Off on What Is a Series E Savings Bond?

Series EE bonds, or Patriot Bonds, were initiated in 1980 as a low-risk way for Americans to save. The money invested is guaranteed to double in 20 years.

They build upon the tradition of Series E bonds, or war bonds, which were introduced by the federal government in 1941. Learn more about this savings vehicle here.

Key Points

•   Series EE bonds, introduced in 1980, are low-risk U.S. Treasury bonds guaranteed to double in value within 20 years, making them a safe investment option.

•   These bonds can only be purchased electronically through a TreasuryDirect account, with a minimum purchase of $25 and a maximum of $10,000 per person annually.

•   Interest on Series EE bonds compounds semi-annually and is taxable at the federal level, although tax exemptions may apply for qualified education expenses.

•   Holding Series EE bonds for 20 years will yield a guaranteed return, but they can also be held for an additional 10 years to continue earning interest.

•   Alternative investment options, such as high-yield savings accounts and stocks, may offer better returns but come with varying levels of risk compared to Series EE bonds.

What Is a Series EE Bond?

A series EE bond is a U.S. Treasury bond. It’s considered to be a very safe investment, as it’s backed by the U.S. government. It is guaranteed to double in value in 20 years, even if the government has to add funds to it to meet that mark.

To provide some context, here’s a quick look at what bonds are and how bonds work. A bond is a debt instrument. Bonds are issued by corporations or governments in order to raise capital. The bond market is huge — much larger than the equity markets. (In 2023, the market cap of the global bond market was about $133 trillion, versus $111 trillion for the stock market.) Investors provide capital to companies and governments when they buy the bonds, effectively loaning their money to that institution.

Meanwhile, the bond issuer agrees to pay investors the capital back, along with interest, after a certain period.

There are different kinds of bonds investors can purchase, including municipal, corporate, high-yield bonds, and U.S. Treasuries. A savings bond is a type of U.S. Treasury bond, issued with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, meaning there’s virtually no chance of losing money. Savings bonds allow the government to borrow money for various purposes while giving investors a reliable and predictable stream of interest income.

Series E bonds, which were created in 1941 to help fund the WWII effort, were replaced in 1980 with Series EE bonds, or Patriot Bonds.

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How Do Series EE Bonds Work?

If you’re interested in buying bonds, here are details on how a Series EE bond works:

•   Series EE bonds are electronic and can only be purchased and managed online with a TreasuryDirect account. They are available in any denomination starting at $25, up to $10,000 per person named on the bond, per calendar year.

•   These bonds are guaranteed to double in value in 20 years, even if the government needs to kick in extra cash. You can hold the bond for up to 10 additional years to continue to earn interest.

•   When you purchase a Series EE bond, the interest rate will be stated. Through October 31, 2024, the interest rate is 2.70%.

•   Interest is earned monthly, compounding semi-annually, for up to 30 years, unless you cash it sooner.

•   Series EE bonds can be cashed in (or redeemed) after 12 months, but early withdrawal can trigger a penalty of partial interest loss.

•   Electronic Series EE bonds can be cashed in via the TreasuryDirect site.

•   Interest earned on Series EE bonds is taxable at the federal level. Federal estate, gift, and excise taxes, as well as state estate or inheritance taxes, may also apply. If the money is used for qualified education expenses, however, you may not be subject to taxes.

•   The TreasuryDirect site also makes 1099-INT statements of interest earnings available annually.

Recommended: Understanding the Yield to Maturity (YTM) Formula

Understanding Series E Bonds

The popularity of Series E bonds may have hinged largely on the patriotic call to purchase them as part of the war effort. Buying bonds served two purposes: It helped the government to raise money for the war and it also helped to keep inflation at bay as shortages threatened to push consumer prices up. Apart from that, there were other qualities that might have made a Series E saving bond attractive.

These bonds were issued at 75% of their face value and returned 2.9% interest, compounded semiannually if held to 10-year maturity. So investors were able to earn a decent rate of return on their investment.

Series E bonds were also affordable, with initial denominations ranging from $25 to $1,000. Larger denominations of $5,000 and $10,000 were added later, along with two smaller memorial denominations of $75 and $200 to commemorate the deaths of President Kennedy and President Roosevelt, respectively.

Series E bonds were redeemable at any time after two months following the date of issue. Bond purchasers could redeem them for the full face value, along with any interest earned.

Interest from Series E bonds was taxable at the federal level but exempt from state and local taxes, adding to their appeal. And because they were issued by the federal government, they were considered a safe investment.

Recommended: Understanding the Yield to Maturity (YTM) Formula

Series EE Bond Maturity Rate

The maturity rate for EE bonds depends on when they were first issued.

Here’s a table showing the maturity dates for Series EE bonds over time:

Issuing Date Maturity Period
January – October 1980 11 years
November 1980 – April 1981 9 years
May 1981 – October 1982 8 years
November 1982 – October 1986 10 years
November 1986 – February 1993 12 years
March 1993 – April 1995 18 years
May 1995 – May 2003 17 years
After June 2003 20 years

Are Series EE Bonds Right for Me?

Series EE bonds can be a convenient, low-risk way to help your money grow over time. Plus, many people like the idea of investing in America and having their investment backed by the U.S. government. However, the rate of return may not be optimal, and the bonds are typically held for quite a long time versus a short-term investment.

Here are two popular alternatives you might consider to grow your money:

Savings Accounts

A savings account is a deposit account that’s designed to hold the money you don’t plan to spend right away. You can find various types of savings accounts at traditional banks, credit unions, and online banks. Savings accounts can pay interest, though not all at the same rate.

High-yield savings accounts at online banks, for example, tend to pay much higher rates than basic savings accounts at brick-and-mortar banks. Currently, they may offer around 4.60% APY (annual percentage yield) versus 0.58% for savings accounts.

Stocks

If you’re unclear about how stocks work, they effectively represent an ownership share in a company. When you buy shares of stock, you’re buying an ownership stake in a publicly traded company. The way you make money with stock investing is by buying low and selling high. In other words, you want to purchase stocks at one price then sell them for a higher price.

Stock trading can be a more powerful way to build wealth over time versus keeping money in a savings account or buying bonds. But there’s a tradeoff since stocks tend to be much riskier than bonds or savings accounts. Buying shares of mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which hold a collection of different stocks as well as bonds, is one strategy for managing that risk.

Recommended: Bonds vs. CDs: What’s Smart for Your Money?

Banking With SoFi

Series EE savings bonds can be a safe way to earn a steady rate of return. However, they aren’t the only way to grow your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

When should I cash in EE savings bonds?

Series EE savings bonds are optimally held for 20 years, at which point the money invested will have doubled. If you’d like to keep earning interest, you may hold the bonds for up to an additional 10 years.

How long does it take for a Series EE savings bond to mature?

Series EE savings bonds mature in 20 years. At the end of that period, the initial investment’s value will have doubled. You may hold them an additional 10 years and continue to earn interest, if you like.

Do Series EE savings bonds double after 20 years? 30 years?

Series EE savings bonds double after 20 years. If you don’t redeem them, you may continue to earn interest on them for another 10 years, for a total of 30 years.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Oct
29
2024

Tips for Overcoming Situational Poverty

By | events, Financial Independence, Life & Career | Comments Off on Tips for Overcoming Situational Poverty

There are unfortunately many things in life that can rock a person’s financial stability, ranging from divorce to a devastating flood. Situational poverty is a type of poverty that occurs due to a sudden change in circumstances such as a major life event or natural disaster.

If you’re in the grip of a situation like this, it can feel impossible to get back on your feet. But it is indeed possible to overcome situational poverty. Using a variety of techniques, it’s often possible for people to pull themselves out of a difficult and painful moment. Here’s a closer look at what causes situational poverty and how to break out of a poverty cycle once it starts.

Key Points

•   Situational poverty often arises from sudden life changes, such as natural disasters or personal tragedies, and is typically temporary compared to generational poverty.

•   Access to education and financial literacy plays a crucial role in overcoming situational poverty, helping individuals make informed financial decisions and improve their circumstances.

•   Establishing supportive relationships, such as finding mentors and connecting with well-informed organizations, can provide guidance and resources essential for escaping poverty.

•   Utilizing community and government resources, including financial assistance programs, can offer critical support to those experiencing situational poverty and aid in recovery efforts.

•   Developing a positive money mindset, setting clear financial goals, and practicing good budgeting habits can empower individuals to break the cycle of poverty and achieve stability.

What Is Situational Poverty?

Situational poverty is a type of poverty that is the result of a sudden or severe crisis. It usually has a specific cause or triggering event, and the financial difficulties may be only temporary. Those in situational poverty may have ways to steadily improve their finances.

This is in contrast to generational poverty, where at least two generations of a family are born into poverty. In this case, poverty is largely the result of circumstance; people don’t have the knowledge or skills to escape poverty, so often their finances do not improve.

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Reasons for Situational Poverty

Situational poverty is often the result of a sudden or severe crisis in a person’s life. While there are many events that may lead to situational poverty, they are often temporary. Here’s a look at some of the triggers that can cause this sort of disadvantaged scenario.

Being Born Into a Disadvantaged Background

Being born into a disadvantaged background can contribute to situational poverty; it can also be a factor in generational poverty, which requires at least two generations to be born into poverty.

In terms of situational poverty, if you were born into poor circumstances, even if your parents had been wealthier earlier in their life, it may still be difficult for you to get ahead financially. You might face issues like lack of access to medical care and educational resources. You don’t get that boost into financially stable adulthood that some people do.

Making Bad Financial Decisions

When you are grappling with poverty, you may wonder, why am I so bad with money? But it’s not uncommon for people to make a series of unwise money moves and wind up in poverty as a result. Perhaps you made a bad investment or took on a large debt (say, a mortgage) that you couldn’t keep up with. Or maybe you poured all your savings into a business idea that didn’t succeed. Sadly, these things happen every day. In some cases, the consequences of these sorts of decisions can trigger situational poverty.

Experiencing a Tragedy

It’s painful to think about it, but there are many types of tragedies that can send a person’s finances into a downward spiral. For instance, you might lose your house in a hurricane or your spouse (with whom you share your finances) might die unexpectedly. These events can leave a person without the means to live above the poverty line.

Lack of Good Education

Education is a path out of poverty, and sadly, the inverse is also true: Not getting a solid education can lead to a person not succeeding financially. They may lack the skills to earn higher wages.

Lack of financial education, such as the importance of an emergency fund and how to manage your finances, can also result in or contribute to situational poverty. Unfortunately, many U.S. high schools don’t require personal finance education as a graduation requirement. As a result, many people enter adulthood without basic financial skills like how to open a new bank account, set up a basic budget, and avoid “bad” debts.

Tips for Breaking the Vicious Cycle of Poverty

The scenarios above reveal some of the ways that a person can slip into poverty. Once you’re in that situation and possibly struggling to pay bills, however, it can feel impossible to climb your way out. Fortunately, there are several paths that may help you rise up and get on better financial footing. Here, some ideas for how to get out of situational poverty.

1. Getting a Sound Education

A good education — and specifically a good financial education — is one of the first steps toward getting out of poverty. While financial education classes in school are ideal, you can still learn the basics on your own, even as an adult. For example, the FDIC’s How Money Smart Are You? can help you learn the basics. Many universities and organizations also have personal finance courses for adults. You can also find free educational materials online that can help boost your financial IQ and guide you towards making money-smart choices.

2. Having a Close Mentor

Having a great mentor is one of the best ways to get a leg up in life, and the same applies to escaping situational poverty. A career mentor can help you gain the skills and experience you need to find (or find a better) job, while a financial mentor can help you learn how to budget, save, and ultimately break the cycle of poverty.

It can take some searching but you may be able to find a mentor where you work or by networking with friends, family members, and neighbors. People who have achieved success and escaped poverty themselves are often happy to give back by helping others in the community.

3. Working With Well-Informed Organizations

Another way to improve your financial literacy and learn how to overcome situational poverty is to work with trusted organizations. There are a number of nonprofit groups that specialize in different aspects of personal finance that could be holding you back. For example, the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) helps people who are saddled by large amounts of debt. Operation Hope provides financial education to underserved communities, while Accion is a nonprofit that is focused on bringing financial technology and tools to underserved communities.

4. Utilizing Community and Government Resources

There is no shortage of community and government resources that can help if you are experiencing situational poverty. Churches, schools, community centers, and public libraries can offer support within your community.

Beyond your community, there are extensive government resources that can also help. For example, you might qualify for benefits like SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) or the child tax credit. There are dozens of government programs that use poverty as a qualifying criterion. The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) has a list of programs on its website.

5. Changing Your Money Mindset

Your mindset can hold you back just as much as it can empower you. It’s worthwhile to try to improve your money mindset. Something that is important to remember is that situational poverty is often temporary.

This is especially true if a bad financial decision or a natural disaster was a major contributor to your lack of funds. These are passing, albeit difficult, moments. By leveraging some of the resources mentioned in this article and practicing financial self-care, you can make progress.

6. Setting Financial Goals

Setting financial goals is important whether you are experiencing poverty or not. But it is even more important when you are hoping to build up your financial resources. Money goals can help you work toward something specific. Consider taking some time to map out what steps you want to take to move through your situational poverty. Some common goals are developing a budget with positive cash flow and paying down high-interest credit card debt.

7. Cutting Expenses and Spending Wisely

One aspect of budgeting that can help you pull yourself out of a tough financial spot is cutting any nonessential expenses, and then funneling that money towards your goals, such as paying down debt (more on that below) or taking a class to learn a skill that can help you get a promotion or a higher-paying job.

To “find” money, it can help to look at your current expenses and see where you may be able to trim back. For example, if you have any streaming services, you might pause them until you have your finances in order. Or if you have a cell phone plan, you might switch to a prepaid plan so you aren’t being charged automatically and can take control of your spending. You might also negotiate lower interest rates by calling your credit card issuer; this tactic may yield rewards.

8. Paying Down Your Debt

If you have large amounts of debt, you’ll want to prioritize paying down those with the highest interest rates first. You might look into a balance transfer credit card, which may give you no or low interest for a period of time. That can help you whittle down debt as it gives you some breathing room from a high annual percentage rate (APR). If you can qualify for a low rate on a personal loan, you may use it to consolidate your debt. Working with a non-profit credit counseling organization is another option to help you manage this common aspect of poverty.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Interest Rate?

9. Avoiding Payday and Predatory Loans

Payday loans offer cash advances before payday to those who need cash quickly, but this money infusion can really cost you. These loans typically have extremely high interest rates. Even with state laws limiting fees to no more than $30 per $100 borrowed, you could still end up paying the equivalent of 400% interest or more. And if you are unable to pay back a payday loan, you may end up in a debt cycle that can be difficult to break out of.

10. Making Saving a Priority

Saving is generally always smart, but situational poverty can highlight its importance. When you’re financially vulnerable, any expense you aren’t expecting could really rock your situation. A big medical or car repair bill could be a huge problem.

Even if you don’t have the means to put much aside, even a small contribution to savings each month can slowly but surely add up to a solid cash cushion over time, especially if you put the funds in a savings account that pays a competitive rate, such as a high-yield savings account. This allows your money to grow just by sitting in the bank. As your finances improve, you can gradually increase how much you siphon off into savings each month.

11. Finding Out Where You Stand

Finding out where you stand can be a powerful exercise. We tend to be our own biggest critics, and that applies to finances, too. When you take a look at the numbers (go ahead and really study your income, cash outflow, assets, and debt), you might find you are doing better than you think.

Granted, this may not be the case when you first find yourself in situational poverty. But as you start to work on things, you might find your debt declining. Or that your savings by age is better than you expect. That can give you the confidence boost you need to keep exercising good financial habits and continue to improve your situation.

Also, even if you are in the midst of situational poverty and your status isn’t great, you will at least know exactly where you are. That benchmark will be what you build from.

The Takeaway

Situational poverty is a type of poverty typically caused by a life event, such as a divorce, severe health problems (and the resulting bills), or a natural disaster. This type of poverty is usually temporary and can often be overcome by boosting your financial education, accessing community and government resources, and prioritizing debt elimination and saving.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How can I overcome a poverty mindset?

Overcoming one’s mindset is often a key step to getting out of poverty. Here are some ways to break out of a poverty mindset and feel more empowered:

• Set achievable financial goals and celebrate small victories to build confidence.

• Educate yourself on personal finance through books, courses, and mentors.

• Surround yourself with positive influences and avoid those who reinforce negative stereotypes.

• Practice gratitude to appreciate what you have.

• Cultivate a growth mindset by seeing challenges as opportunities for learning.

How do I know if I am poor or not?

The federal poverty guideline for 2024 for the lower 48 states and D.C. is an annual income of $15,060 or less for an individual. For a couple, poverty is defined as an annual income of $20,440 or less. For a family of four, it’s defined as an income of $31,200 or less.

How many people are in situational poverty?

It is difficult to know exactly how many people live in situational poverty. However, a large number of people live in poverty in general. According to the latest data from the U.S. Census, the official poverty rate is 11.5% of the population, with 37.9 million people living in poverty.

Photo credit: iStock/malerapaso

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Oct
29
2024
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Navigating Needs vs Wants: Your Guide to Smart Budgeting

By | Budgeting & Goals | No Comments

Budgets typically require you to categorize your expenses by “needs” versus “wants.” While that sounds straightforward enough, it’s not always easy to do. There may be times when you want something so badly (say, a leather jacket or trendy sneakers), it feels like a need. Or, you might dismiss a real need, like taking a week off work, as a want by not fully grasping its importance to your mental health.

Distinguishing between wants and needs, however, is key to your financial well-being — it provides the framework for a budget, allows you to make the most of the money you have, and can help you reach your future goals.

Read on to learn the real difference between needs versus wants, and how to fit both into your budget.

Key Points

•   Differentiating between needs and wants is essential for effective budgeting, as it helps manage essential living expenses while allowing for enjoyable purchases.

•   Needs typically include essential items for survival and functionality, such as food, housing, transportation, and healthcare, while wants enhance quality of life.

•   The distinction between needs and wants can be subjective, as individual circumstances may influence whether an expense is categorized as essential or indulgent.

•   Implementing a budgeting method like the 50/30/20 rule helps allocate finances into needs, wants, and savings, promoting better financial management.

•   Regularly reviewing and adjusting budgets ensures they remain relevant to changing financial situations and goals, fostering long-term financial health.

Understanding Needs and Wants

Both wants and needs are psychological factors that drive your spending behavior. Understanding the difference between wants and needs is key for setting up a budget that allows you to meet your basic needs, enjoy your life, and still work towards your future goals.

When it comes to budgeting, needs are usually defined as your essential living expenses, things necessary for your health, and expenses that are required for you to do your job.

Wants, on the other hand, are generally defined as desires for things that go beyond the basic necessities. They can range from small indulgences like a fancy coffee or a new hardcover to luxurious items like a premium car or designer clothes.

To stay on top of your budget and avoid overspending, it’s important to distinguish between needs and wants. However, you may find that these terms are more fluid than they appear at first. While working through your list of expenses, it may seem like items can fit into both categories, making the process somewhat confusing. It can help to dive deeper into what exactly constitutes a need versus a want.

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Identifying Your Needs

Strictly defined, a need is something that is necessary to live and function. By this definition, a need includes food, clothing, shelter, and medical care.

In budgeting, however, the category gets broader. There are things that you could technically survive without, but which you need in order to operate as a functional, productive member of society — and to keep that job that’s getting you the paycheck you need to buy food and keep a roof over your head.

For example, if you work in a position that requires you to show up at a specific time and place, transportation is going to be a need, not a want. Since insurance offers financial protection, and in some cases is legally required, you can count insurance as a need.

Needs tend to be recurring expenses that, generally, eat up a large chunk of your paycheck.

Examples of Needs

Here are some common budget items that typically count as needs:

•   Rent or mortgage payment

•   Utilities (e.g., gas, electricity, water)

•   Food

•   Transportation

•   Insurance

•   Necessary clothing

•   Healthcare

Recognizing Your Wants

Wants are basically everything that’s not a need. They are expenses that help you live more comfortably and enhance your quality of life.

Wants are the things you buy for fun or leisure. You could live without them, but you enjoy your life more when you have them. For instance, food is a need, but daily lunches out are likely more of a want. Outerwear is definitely essential to protect you from the elements, but if you have two other coats in your closet, that jacket you’re eyeing is probably a want.

Wants are not inherently bad or a poor use of your money. Often, they can help you accomplish important goals like meeting people and socializing with friends, having fun, or staying healthy. Along with needs, they deserve an important place in your budget.

Examples of Wants

Here are some examples of expenses you might classify as wants in your budget:

•   Entertainment

•   Dining out

•   Travel

•   High-end clothing

•   Fancy cars

•   Fitness classes/gym memberships

•   TV or music streaming accounts

•   The latest smartphone

•   Coffeehouse drinks

•   Hobby-related expenses

Where the Line Between Needs vs Wants Gets Blurry

Sussing out your financial needs versus your wants might sound like a simple task. But this seemingly black-or-white issue can actually get surprisingly gray, depending on your situation.

One source of confusion is that wants and needs won’t be the same for everyone. For example, two people may both need a car for work. However, one might need a luxury car to drive around important clients, while the other just needs a car that will get them to and from work. In the second case, a basic car will suffice.

Another complicating factor is that some expenses contain both wants and needs. Your grocery bill, for example, is a need because you need to eat. However, some items on the list, like expensive cheeses, soda, and ice cream represents wants rather than needs.

The Wants vs Needs Test

To determine if something you want to purchase is a want or a need, consider:
Does this fulfill a basic need? (Basic needs typically include food, water, security, and necessary clothing.)

•   Is this essential to living a healthy life?

•   Will not having this in your life cause you any sort of harm?

•   Will this make you happier or healthier in the long term?

•   Is it necessary for you to do your job?

Another good way to differentiate wants from needs is to let some time pass before you make a decision about a purchase. Generally, the desire to purchase a need will grow stronger over time, while the desire for a want will wane with passing time.

Another distinguishing characterisitc betweens needs and wants is that needs rarely change over time, whereas wants are often trends that will fade. If you’re trying to rein in unnecessary spending, it pays to think consider whether a purchase will make you happy, healthy, or otherwise fulfilled for a long time, or if it’s just something you want because it’s currently popular.

While there’s something to be said for retail therapy, you don’t want to fall into the trap of buying things because they make you feel better in the moment (especially if it means running up credit card debt). These purchases tend to get forgotten relatively quickly, sometimes in a just a few days or weeks. If on the other hand, a purchase will likely service it’s purpose for at least two years, you can feel better about spending the money.

Practical Strategies for Budgeting

To account for both needs and wants in your budget, you might consider the 50/30/20 budget framework.

This approach divides your net income into three basic categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings and paying off debt (beyond the minimum payment). Just keep in mind that those percentages may not be realistic for everyone. If you live in an area with steep housing costs, for example, you may need to spend more than 50% on needs and take some away from the wants and/or savings categories.

Recommended: See how your money is categorized using the 50/30/20 rule calculator.

To see how your spending currently measures up, go through your monthly expenses, create a master list of things you spend your money on, and then create a list of needs and wants. You’ll want to place insurance and a basic phone plan under needs, but a subscription to a streaming service or a premium cable package will more than likely fall under wants.

The next step is to tally up what you’re spending in each category and see how the totals compare to your monthly take-home income. If you find your current spending is out of line with your chosen breakdown (such as 50/30/20), you’ll want to make some adjustments.

You might start by moving things around. Some of the items you’ve indicated as needs may actually be wants, or vice versa.

Next, you’ll want to look for places to cut back. While you may think your needs costs are fixed, it may be possible to shop around for a better price on certain monthly essentials, like insurance or a phone plan. Or, maybe you don’t need to drive to work but could spend less by taking public transporation or carpooling with a coworker.

Typically, however, it’s easiest to find places to cut back in the wants category. For example, you might decide to get take-out less often and cook more nights a week, brown bag your lunch, get rid of streaming services you rarely watch, and/or jog outside instead of going to a gym.

Any savings you uncover can then go towards your savings and debt repayment category. This can help you to get out from under high-interest debt faster (which will free up even more money for saving) and allow you to work towards goals like building an emergency fund, going on a vacation, buying a home, and funding your retirement.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more each month? Grow your personal savings by opening an online savings account. SoFi offers high-interest savings accounts with no account fees. Open your savings account today!

Reviewing and Adjusting Your Budget

Once you’ve rejiggered your spending and created a basic 50/30/20 (or similar) budget, it’s important to track your spending to make sure you’re sticking to your budget and spending an appropriate amount on needs versus wants.

One easy way to do this is to put a budgeting app on your phone (many are free for the basic service). Budgeting apps typically connect with your financial accounts (including bank accounts and credit cards), track spending, and categorize expenses so you can see exactly where your money is going each month.

Once you start tracking your spending, you may find that your original budget breakdown isn’t realistic and you’ll need to make some adjustments to your budget. For example, maybe it isn’t feasible to save 20% of your take-home pay right now. You might start with 5% or 10% and increase the percentage as your income grows.

It’s also a good idea to check in on your budget every six to 12 months. Your needs, wants, and goals will change over time. The key to creating a sustainable budget is to treat it as a living document and periodically evaluate it and adjust it as necessary to ensure that it meets your current financial goals.

The Takeaway

Some things you need — a place to live, electricity in your home, gas in your car to get to work — and some things you just want, like tickets to a concert or a membership to a gym. The key to smart budgeting is making room for both needs and wants, as well as saving. A balanced budget can help you live well right now, while also getting you closer to your short- and long-term financial goals.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Oct
29
2024
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How to Wire Transfer Money in 5 Steps

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on How to Wire Transfer Money in 5 Steps

There are times when you may need to move a large sum of money safely and speedily or get cash to someone in another country. A wire transfer can be a good solution.

Perhaps you won a vintage watch in an auction, or you need to send money to a friend in France who’s arranging a rental car for you. Those are a couple of the situations when a wire transfer could get the job done.

Here, you’ll learn more about this process and find answers to questions like, “How can you wire transfer money?” and “How much do wire transfers cost?” You’ll learn the pros and cons of transferring money this way so you can make an informed decision about the best way to send and receive funds.

Key Points

•   A wire transfer is an electronic method for sending funds between bank accounts, allowing for safe and speedy transfers both domestically and internationally.

•   The process involves ensuring sufficient funds, selecting a transfer service, filling out necessary forms, covering any fees, and obtaining a receipt for the transaction.

•   Wire transfers are often favored for large amounts due to their reliability, as the sender’s funds must be available before the transaction can proceed.

•   Fees for wire transfers can range from $0 to $45, depending on the type of transfer, making them potentially more expensive than alternative money transfer methods.

•   There are risks associated with wire transfers, including scams and the inability to reverse transactions, which necessitates careful consideration of the recipient’s trustworthiness.

What Is a Wire Transfer?

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds by banks or nonbank money transfer providers like Western Union and MoneyGram.

The term lingers from the era when transferring money — $2.5 million a year by 1877 — occurred via coded pulses of electric current through dedicated wires. (A sender would take money to a telegraph office, and an operator would use codes and passwords to “wire” the money to the telegraph office of the recipient.)

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of money used around the globe.

These days, wire transfers allow a certain amount of money to be sent electronically from your bank account to a recipient’s bank account, anywhere, or vice versa.

💡 Quick Tip: Make money easy. Open a bank account online so you can manage bills, deposits, transfers — all from one convenient app.

How Wire Transfers Work

Banks and transfer service providers wire money for retail customers. They have varying processes and fees, so looking into the choices may save some money. Some details to consider:

•  Banks require account numbers in order to process wire transfers; transfer service providers do not.

•  Wire transfers can include a person’s name and other contact information or, for a cash-based transfer, be anonymous.

•  The banks and transfer providers will have different processing times, so money could be sent within hours if it’s a domestic transaction or a few days if it’s an international transaction.

•  Wire transfers are much like cashier’s checks. When someone is receiving money, the bank will treat the payment like cleared money, so as soon as the recipient’s account is credited, they can withdraw or spend the money.

•  When someone is sending money, the funds must be in their account before the bank will initiate the transaction. The money will be removed immediately after the wire transfer.

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No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

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How Long Does it Take to Wire Money?

A wire transfer can be set up in minutes at a bank or wire transfer service. Then, once it’s sent, wire transfers will take up to 24 hours for processing when they are domestic.

International wire transfers can take between one and five days. They usually arrive within two days, but transfers made to or from a “slow-to-pay country” may add to that.

How to Wire Money in 5 Steps

Anyone interested in how to wire funds can follow these step-by-step directions to do it in an efficient and safe manner.

1. Make Sure You Have the Funds

Ensure that the money is in the sender’s account. Wire transfers cannot be sent if the money isn’t there.

2. Pick a Wire Transfer Service

The sender can transfer the money online or go to providers in person and use cash or a bank account, depending on the service. (Some services, like Western Union, may allow you to send money without a bank account.)

3. Fill Out the Forms/Create an Account

When sending money through a bank, senders will need to fill out forms and include their bank account information, their bank’s contact information, and the recipient’s bank account information, including the account number and contact information for the bank. They will also need to provide a government-issued ID and/or their online login information for the bank.

When sending through a wire transfer service, they may have to log in online or go to the service in person and link their bank account or take cash, choose the recipient’s country, delivery method, and account information, and fill out any other information that’s required.

Senders have to be careful that the bank account numbers they provide are accurate, or the money will not get to the recipient.

4. Include Fees in the Amount You Send

Banks and wire transfer services should be able to tell users what the fees are going to be upfront, and users will add those fees to the amount they are sending.

5. Ask for a Receipt

The last step in how to wire money is to get your receipt. This ensures that senders have a record of the transaction. If something goes wrong and no receipt exists, they have nothing to show that they sent the wire transfer correctly.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money From One Bank to Another

Pros of Wiring Money

Reasons that people might want to wire money include the following.

They Need to Move a Big Amount

Limits tend to be high, so wire transfers are common for real estate transactions and sending money to and from family members.

The Money Is There

With checks and debit cards, payment can bounce or an account can go into overdraft. With a wire transfer, that’s not possible, since the money must be there in order to be sent. A wire transfer request will be declined if someone has limited funds.

It’s Safer Than Checks

While checks are typically safe, mailing them is not necessarily. People could open mail that isn’t theirs and take checks out and cash them. Wire transfers offer a more secure alternative.

Money Can Be Sent Internationally

Let’s say a person goes to work in another country but wants to send money to family members back home every month. With a wire transfer, that’s easily done.

Recommended: What Are Intermediary Banks?

Cons of Wiring Money

Wire transfers have a few possible drawbacks.

Cost

Expect to pay about $25 for an outgoing bank transfer within the United States, $15 for a domestic incoming payment, and $45 for an international outgoing payment.

Juxtapose that with free or low-fee peer-to-peer payments or using a credit card and paying the balance when it’s due.

No Do-Overs

Wire transfers are typically irrevocable, so both sender and recipient should be sure that all of the required information is correct.

Potential Scams

Scammers may ask unsuspecting people to wire them money for goods or services and then never follow through, so it’s best to avoid wire transfers unless the sender and receiver know each other.

Unlike with a credit card, where someone could dispute the charge, the money may be gone forever once it’s sent.
Here are the pros and cons of wire transfers in chart form:

Pros of Wire Transfers

Cons of Wire Transfers

Can move large sumsCost
Reliable; the money is thereNo do-overs
Safer than checksPotential for scams
Can move funds internationally

An Alternative to Wiring Money

If you want to move money but don’t want to use a wire transfer, here are some other options.

Peer-to-Peer Services

P2P payments usually can be made from a linked bank account or directly from the P2P account for free. You may already use some of these services, such as PayPal and Venmo.

Some providers do charge 2% or 3% to process payments drawn from a credit or debit card.

Your smartphone becomes a digital wallet for splitting bills and paying personal debts. Payments are sent using another app user’s phone number, email address, or account handle.

Bank Account Money Transfer

You may also set up electronic transfers (you may hear the terms ACH and EFT used) with your bank. Funds can often be sent to any other bank account, not just those held at the same financial institution.

There may not be any account fees or service charges. Check with your bank to be sure.
While all can offer a secure transfer of funds, here’s how they compare on other fronts:

Wire Transfer

P2P Services

Bank Account Transfer

Often involve a feeMay involve a fee, depending on the provider and funding sourceOften free
Can take up to 5 days internationallyCan take a few days internationallyCan take up to 5 days internationally

Getting an Online Bank Account With SoFi

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is required to wire money?

To wire money, you will need the amount of cash available, a provider of the transfer (your bank or a service), the proper forms and/or account information filled out, coverage of any fees, and a receipt.

How much does wiring money cost?

The amount you will pay to wire money can depend on the financial institution and whether the money is moving to your account or into someone else’s account, and whether the funds are being sent domestically or internationally. You are likely to find fees from $0 to $45 per transaction.

What is the process of wiring money?

To wire money, you will need to have funds available and fill out paperwork with the recipient’s banking information. Part of the process may involve paying a fee also, and it’s wise to always get a receipt.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Oct
29
2024

Comparing Cashier’s Checks vs. Money Orders

By | Family Finances, money, Terminology | Comments Off on Comparing Cashier’s Checks vs. Money Orders

Cashier’s checks and money orders are two forms of currency used to make payments. While there are similarities between the two, there are also significant differences. Cashier’s checks are drawn on a bank account and guaranteed by the financial institution. A money order, on the other hand, is a prepaid financial tool that can be obtained at banks, the post office, or retail businesses.

Depending on your needs, one payment method may be a better choice than the other. Here, learn what distinguishes a money order from a cashier’s check, the way they work, plus the pros and cons of each.

Key Points

•   Cashier’s checks are issued by banks and are backed by the institution, making them a secure option for larger payments.

•   Money orders are prepaid financial instruments that can be purchased at various locations, offering more accessibility than cashier’s checks.

•   Both payment methods provide guaranteed funds, ensuring that transactions do not bounce due to insufficient funds.

•   Cashier’s checks typically have higher fees and no maximum limit, while money orders often have lower fees and a cap of around $1,000.

•   The choice between a money order and a cashier’s check depends on factors like payment size, accessibility, and associated fees.

🛈 Currently, SoFi does not provide either money orders or cashier’s checks.

What is a Cashier’s Check?

A cashier’s check, also known as a bank check, is issued by a bank or credit union. You can obtain a cashier’s check by either paying cash upfront or, if you’re a customer of that bank, have the funds drawn from your account.

Because the check is backed by the bank, it’s guaranteed so you don’t have to worry about a bounced check. This is why it’s considered a safe and secure method of payment. Cashier’s checks also clear rather quickly, with some of the funds usually available in one business day.

Cashier’s checks are typically available in smaller and larger amounts, and generally there’s no upper monetary limit. Many people use a cashier’s check for a large purchase or deposit, such as a car, boat, down payment on a home, or a security deposit to a landlord.

Recommended: Where to Cash a Check Without Paying a Fee

How Do Cashier’s Checks Work?

In most cases, you’ll visit your bank in person to do the cashier’s check transaction. Your bank may offer the opportunity to get one through their website, but doing so will take longer since the check will be mailed to you, instead of handed to you.

When you go to the bank, you’ll likely give the bank employee the recipient’s name and the amount of the check. You’ll either purchase the check with cash or have the money debited from a checking or savings account that you have with that particular bank. Cashier’s checks often come with a fee, which usually run about $10 to $20.

Don’t have a bank account? You may be able to get a cashier’s check from a bank where you’re not a customer, but you’ll have to check with the financial institution first. And, if you are able to get a cashier’s check from a bank where you don’t have an account, you’ll have to purchase the cashier’s check with cash.

A credit union may offer you more flexibility if you’re not a customer. Often, credit unions will issue cashier’s checks to members of other credit unions along as their own.

Recommended: Issuing a Stop Payment on a Check

What is a Money Order?

Like a cashier’s check, a money order is a form of paper payment and an acceptable alternative to paying a bill or debt with cash or a check. You can purchase a money order with cash, traveler’s checks, and a credit or debit card. Since a money order is prepaid, unlike a regular check, a money order can’t bounce.

A money order has empty spaces where you’ll need to fill out certain information, similar to writing out a check. Besides the amount being paid and the date the money order is issued, you’ll need to fill out your name and address as well as who is the payee, and then sign your name. In the memo line, you can fill in the reason for payment.

There may be limits on the amount of the money order that’s possible. For example, at a United States post office, a single money order can be no more than $1,000.

You’ll also get a receipt when you purchase a money order which is important to keep safe. With a receipt, you can track your money order and, if the payment is lost or stolen, use it to attempt to recover the funds.

Money orders can be obtained at a number of different places, including post offices, Western Union and similar retail businesses, check-cashing outlets, financial institutions, supermarkets, and convenience stores. Along with paying the face value of the money order, you’ll also have to pay a fee. The amount depends on such specifics as where you obtain the money order, but typically fees don’t exceed $10.

People who want to cash a money order can generally do so at the same places you purchase one. Unless you deposit it into a bank account, be aware that you may be charged a small fee for cashing the money order.

Money Order vs. Cashier’s Check

While both money orders and cashier’s checks are similar in some ways, there are also distinctions between the two. Here’s how the two compare.

Similarities

Both money orders and cashier’s checks are forms of payment that can be used instead of cash or a personal check. Because these are both completely prepaid, a person can cash or deposit a money order and a cashier’s check without worry that either will be declined or returned for insufficient funds.

Money orders and cashier’s checks share the following features:

•   Can both be purchased at a bank or credit union.

•   Prepaid so funds are guaranteed.

•   Provide more privacy for the payer because neither contain a checking account number.

•   Each typically comes with fees.

•   Allow you to trace or track payments.

Differences

Now, consider the ways in which they differ:

•   Cashier’s checks may be available in large sums, while money orders often have limits.

•   Money orders can typically be obtained at more locations than cashier’s checks.

•   Cashier’s checks are guaranteed by the financial institution that issued them; money orders are paid for with cash. Or you could use a debit card, a credit card, or similar payment method.

•   Money orders must usually be purchased in person.

•   The fees on money orders may be lower.

Differences Between a Money Order and a Cashier’s Check

Here, how money orders and cashier’s checks compare in chart form.

Money Order Cashier’s Check
Minimal fees, as low as $1 Higher fees that can equal $10 or more
Generally have a maximum limit amount of $1,000 No limit on amount
Backed by the outlet where you purchased the money order Backed by the bank
Can be purchased more widely Can only be purchased at a bank or credit union
Must be bought in person May be purchased through a bank’s online portal
The ‘pay to’ line is blank so payer must fill in this information or else anyone can cash it Recipient’s name is filled out by the bank or credit union cashier so the check can only be cashed by the payee
No expiration date May have an expiration date depending on the bank or local laws

Pros and Cons of Cashier’s Checks

Next, take a closer look at the pluses and minuses of cashier’s checks. First, the pros:

•   Available in higher dollar amounts

•   Higher security because it’s guaranteed by a bank

•   May be purchased through a bank’s website.

Next, the cons:

•   Not as widely accessible because you can only obtain at banks or credit unions

•   Harder to get at a bank if you’re not a customer

•   Higher fees than money orders.

Pros and Cons of Money Orders

Here’s a closer look at money orders and their benefits and downsides. First, the pros:

•   Useful for people who don’t have a bank account

•   Can be purchased with cash or another type of payment such as a credit or debit card

•   Lower fees make it less expensive than a cashier’s check

•   More widely and readily available.

And, on the other hand, the cons:

•   Typically can only be purchased up to $1,000

•   Must get them in person

•   May not be able to deposit through mobile banking

•   Can be cashed by anyone if you don’t fill out the ‘payment to’ line.

The Takeaway

Both cashier’s checks and money orders are a form of prepaid payment, which makes the funds guaranteed so you don’t have to worry about a bounced check. Whether you use a money order or a cashier’s check as a payment depends on many factors, including the size of the payment you’re making, if you have a bank account, and the outlet you choose to make the purchase. Taking into the account of the pros and cons of each can help you make the decision of which method is right for you.

FAQ

Are a cashier’s check and a money order the same?

No. While both are prepaid forms of payment and therefore guaranteed not to bounce, a cashier’s check can only be obtained at a bank or credit union, while money orders are more widely available at other venues including post offices, check cashing places, and various retailers. Cashier’s checks are better for large purchases or deposits since there’s no monetary limit, while money orders often have a maximum limit of $1,000.

Why would someone use a money order instead of a cashier’s check?

People who choose to use a money order may not have a bank account, could be paying a bill or a debt less than $1,000, or might want to avoid the higher fees associated with a cashier’s check.

How quickly do money orders and cashier’s checks clear?

In most cases, funds from deposited money orders and cashier’s checks can be available the next business day. If the bank suspects there might be fraud involved, however, it could be several weeks.

Photo credit: iStock/Fly View Productions

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The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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