15 Seasonal Jobs for College Students in 2024

College students are uniquely positioned to take advantage of seasonal jobs since they tend to have summers off from school and long holiday breaks. This gives them the opportunity to earn extra money for college and get some hands-on work experience to put on their resume.

Whether you’re looking for a job that lets you earn as much money as possible to help pay your college expenses, or a position that’s in the same field as your studies, there are a variety of seasonal jobs for college students that may be right for you.

Read on to learn more about the best seasonal jobs for college students.

Key Points

•   Seasonal jobs offer college students income and work experience, and can help them pay expenses and build a resume.

•   Job opportunities include virtual assistant, social media marketer, tutor, lifeguard, and landscaper, with varying pay rates.

•  Winter jobs like professional driver, warehouse worker, and snow remover provide income during cold weather months.

•   Jobs such as pet sitter, babysitter, and summer school teacher are ideal for college students during the summer.

•   Holiday jobs in retail and gift wrapping offer flexible work opportunities during the school break.

Why Is It Important for College Students to Find a Seasonal Job?

Landing a seasonal job as a college student is crucial for a number of reasons. First, it can give you income to pay your bills, including college expenses. You might even want to start paying the interest that accrues on some of your student loans while you’re in school, including your private student loans.

Along with paying for a college degree, other reasons for college students to get a seasonal job include gaining work experience, developing skills to put on your resume, and getting the chance to network and meet working professionals who may be helpful to you when you’re looking for a full-time job after graduation. A seasonal job can also teach you things like time management, effective communication, and how to collaborate with others.

Along with paying for a college degree, other reasons for college students to get a seasonal job include gaining work experience, developing skills to put on your resume, and getting the chance to network and meet working professionals who may be helpful to you when you’re looking for a full-time job after graduation. A seasonal job can also teach you things like time management, effective communication, and how to collaborate with others.

What Are the Best Seasonal Jobs for College Students?

Here are some of the best seasonal jobs for college students based on such factors as wages, job availability, and the skills required.

Virtual Assistant

Virtual assistants are remote administrative contractors who assist businesses with a wide range of duties, including administrative support, customer service, social media management, email marketing, bookkeeping, data entry, research, transcription, and content or website management. Because these jobs are virtual, college students can do them no matter where they live.

Average pay: $7.21 to $62.74 an hour

Social Media Marketer

In this position, college students are employed by a company to use social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok to promote the company. They might work on projects to reach new customers, engage with current customers, and announce new services and products. Their day-to-day tasks could range from writing posts, optimizing performance, and responding to comments and messages, to helping to plan the company’s social media marketing strategy.

Average pay: Approximately $26.18 per hour

Tutor

Working as a tutor can be a natural fit for those in college. You can connect with other students and help them learn by explaining information in a way that’s relatable to them.

You can find work as a tutor by advertising your services at your college, getting a job at a local learning center, or signing up with campus tutoring services. You could also join an online tutoring platform like Tutor.com.

Average pay: $7.25 to $43.40 per hour

Recommended: Student Debt by Major

Winter Seasonal Jobs for College Students

Wintertime offers some special seasonal jobs for college students to do part-time and help pay for college. These are some options to consider.

Professional Driver

Becoming a professional driver, such as a delivery truck driver, can be a lucrative job for a college student. To become a professional driver who drives a delivery truck, however, you will first likely need to obtain a commercial driver’s license. In the training you’ll learn technical driving skills, safety procedures, and federal and state regulations, and get track-driving practice.

You can also be considered a professional driver if you drive to earn money for a ride share company or do food delivery. These jobs usually don’t require a commercial license.

Average pay: $26.12 per hour for a professional driver with a commercial license; $14.42 to $20.19 for rideshare drivers

Warehouse Worker

Warehouse workers pack and ship orders, and manage, organize, and retrieve warehouse materials. They might also transport merchandise from distribution centers, and identify missing, damaged, or lost merchandise. Some warehouse workers may need a forklift license and the ability to lift heavy objects.

Average pay: $17.81 per hour

Snow Remover

If you’re willing to shovel snow or you have a vehicle such as a pickup truck or an SUV that you can use for snow plowing, you may want to consider a snow removal job. You can put up posters advertising your services in town, or you can approach local companies to see if they need snow plowing help. You might also be able to get a job working for a local snow plowing business.

Average pay: $50 to $204 per snowfall

Resort Jobs

In the winter, there are often jobs available at ski resorts, spas, and lodges. You might find employment as a room attendant, front desk clerk, food server, bellhop, and more. Check with resorts in your area to see what’s available

Average pay: Earnings vary depending on the job; room attendants earn $18.25 per hour.

Food Service Worker

Colleges frequently need food service workers for cafeterias, cafes, and coffee shops on campus. Some of these positions may be work-study jobs, which are a type of federal financial aid. To qualify, you must submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and receive work-study money as part of your financial aid award.

Aside from work-study food service jobs, you can look for positions in the food industry at local restaurants and brew pubs. These jobs may be fairly plentiful in college towns, which often have a number of different dining establishments.

Average pay: $17.52 per hour

Seasonal Summer Jobs for College Students

Whether you stay at college in the summer or go back home you will likely have about three months to devote to a summer job.

Pet Sitter

If you love animals, this could be the perfect summer gig for you. Since summertime is the prime vacation season, you may be able to find many pet-sitting opportunities.

As a pet sitter, you’ll typically go to people’s homes to care for their pets for a set amount of time each day, or even overnight. Tasks include feeding pets, walking dogs, cleaning litter boxes, administering medications, and playing with the pet.

You can alert prospective clients to your services via social media, including Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram. You can also ask around in your neighborhood to see who might need a pet sitter.

Average pay: About $25 for a 30-minute visit, $20 to $30 a day, $45 to $75 per overnight, or $250 to $375 per week

Babysitter

Many parents need help in the summer when their kids are home from school. As a babysitter, you may spend time playing with children, doing crafts with them, feeding them, and taking them to activities like sports practice, doctors’ appointments, and summer camp sessions.

Average pay: Approximately $23.61 per hour for one child

Summer School Teacher

If you are an aspiring teacher who has completed their bachelor’s degree, you could become a summer school teacher in a school district. For such a position, you’ll need your degree plus certification or licensure in your state.

For a somewhat similar but less formal summer school job, you could consider tutoring, working at a summer camp, or getting a position as an assistant in a kids’ arts or music program.

Average pay: $15 to $49 an hour for summer school teachers

Lifeguard

Lifeguarding is a popular job for college students since you get to spend your days at a pool or beach. You must pass a swimming test and undergo a lifeguard training and certification program that usually includes First Aid and CPR/AED training.

Average pay: $13 to $15 per hour

Landscaper

As a landscaper, you’ll do such tasks as plant flowers, mow lawns, prune trees, aerate soil, and fertilize plants and lawns. If you like to be outdoors, you’re able to do heavy lifting and digging, and don’t mind getting dirty, this could be a rewarding summer job for you.

Average pay: $15.94 per hour

Seasonal Holiday Jobs for College Students

On your year-end break from school, you can earn some extra money by getting a seasonal job for college students. Many businesses need additional help during the holidays, and some big companies hire tens of thousands of seasonal employees.

Retail Employee

Retailers often offer some of the best seasonal holiday jobs for college students. Retailers like Dick’s Sporting Goods, Target, Walmart, Macy’s, Bath & Body Works, Kohl’s, and J.C. Penney employ many seasonal workers for the season. Companies like Amazon also offer seasonal jobs, so consider looking there as well.

Average pay: $15 to $24 per hour, though it varies depending on the retailer

Gift Wrapper

If you enjoy wrapping presents for family and friends, why not do it professionally? Many retail stores offer gift wrapping services to their clients, and they’re typically looking for seasonal employees to fill this role. The job typically involves paying attention to detail while working quickly to meet customer demand during the holiday rush.

Average pay: $9 to $17 per hour

Recommended: Student Loan Forgiveness Guide

Other Ways to Pay for College Tuition

In addition to getting a seasonal job, there are a number of other options you can use to help pay for college. The more money you can put toward your college expenses now, the easier getting out of student loan debt later on may be.

First, be sure to fill out the FAFSA for any federal financial aid you might qualify for, including scholarships, grants, and federal student loans. These loans come with specific federal student loan interest rates that can vary from year to year.

You can also look for private scholarships and grants. This type of gift aid may be offered by your state, various organizations, and some businesses. SoFi’s scholarship search tool can help you find different gift aid opportunities.

Another alternative is to take out private student loans. These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and private lenders. Private student loans have fixed or variable rates, and the rate you may qualify for depends on your credit history, among other factors. You can opt to refinance student loans in the future to get a lower rate or better terms if you’re eligible.

A student loan payment calculator can help you determine what your loan payments might be.

Student Loan Options From SoFi

Getting a seasonal job for college students is one way to help pay for college. Federal financial aid, such as federal student loans, scholarships and grants can also help you cover your school costs. And private student loans can supplement your federal financial aid and help fill in the gaps.

SoFi has private student loan options you can explore, as well as student loan refinancing. With refinancing, you replace your existing loans with a new private student loan, ideally one with a lower rate and more favorable terms. Just be aware that if you refinance federal student loans, you won’t be able to access federal benefits such as income-driven repayment plans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

photo credit: iStock/jacoblund

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOSLR-Q324-037

Read more

What Is a Bank Draft?

A bank draft (which SoFi doesn’t offer at this time) is a document that looks like a check, but the payer’s bank guarantees the funds, making them extremely reliable. Since bank drafts have no limit, their increased security makes them ideal for hefty transactions, such as purchasing a car. They are often used in business transactions as well.

Bank drafts can foster trust in a deal involving large sums of money since there’s no worry about a bounced check or handing over piles of physical cash. Here’s how a bank draft works and what to expect when you use one.

Key Points

•   Bank drafts are secure financial tools that are guaranteed by the issuing bank, and cannot bounce.

•   There is no limit on the amount of a bank draft, which can make them ideal for significant purchases, such as cars.

•   Bank drafts can be requested from a bank and typically have a fee of up to $10.

•   Bank drafts are physical documents that can be lost or stolen, and are difficult to cancel.

•   Alternatives to bank drafts include ACH payments, wire transfers, and money transfer apps.

🛈 While SoFi does not currently offer bank drafts, there are alternative online transfer methods you can use through the SoFi app or a web browser.

Bank Draft Definition

A bank draft is a financial instrument used to make payments — frequently large ones — that have your bank’s financial backing. Bank drafts look like typical checks but can’t bounce because the bank ensures the payment will go through, usually within 24 hours. In addition, bank drafts can be for any amount you like, unlike the situation with wrangling, say, ATM withdrawal limits.

You typically obtain a bank draft either by visiting a bank branch in person or making a request in writing. You’ll usually pay a fee of $0 or $10 to get a bank draft drawn on your checking account. While bank drafts technically don’t expire, financial institutions may refuse to process a bank draft that is more than a few months old.

Money Orders vs Bank Drafts

You can use both money orders and bank drafts to make payments, but these tools differ in several ways.

•   Money orders sent domestically must be less than $1,000, while bank drafts don’t have limits.

•   You must have a bank account to draw upon in order to get a bank draft, but you can get a money order from a bank, U.S. post office, and select grocery stores and retail locations. Money orders are often bought with cash, a debit card, or a traveler’s check.

•   You can cancel a money order and get a refund if your payee hasn’t cashed it yet, but banks usually won’t cancel a bank draft.

Knowing these differences can help you determine which financial tool is best suited for your situation.

How Do Bank Drafts Work?

To get a bank draft, you will typically follow these steps.

•   Ask your bank or credit union to issue a bank draft for the desired amount. You can do so in person at a branch or in writing.

•   Next, your financial institution confirms your account has sufficient funds for the bank draft and moves the money from your account into its reserve account. This way, they can guarantee the bank draft, meaning your payee can be sure of receiving payment.

•   Lastly, your financial institution creates the physical document with the payee’s name on it. Typically, you get a bank draft in person at a branch, though they can also be obtained via mail.

Like ATM fees, your financial institution may charge a nominal fee for bank drafts (as noted above, typically close to $10). However, you might receive the first several bank drafts for free at your bank. In addition, using a specific amount of bank drafts per month might eliminate the fee.

Pros and Cons of Bank Drafts

Bank drafts have pros and cons, just as checks, e-checks, money orders, and cash do. Keep the following in mind when using bank drafts:

Pros

First, the advantages of bank drafts:

•   Your financial institution acts as the intermediary for the transaction, making the payment secure and convenient. It adds a level of trust.

•   A bank draft is safer than carrying thousands of dollars in cash.

•   Bank drafts can’t bounce since your financial institution guarantees the payment.

•   Bank drafts have no limit in terms of the amount.

•   Therefore, they’re helpful for sizable transactions, such as a down payment for a home.

•   The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insures most financial institutions, meaning the government will fulfill the bank draft’s value in the rare instance of a financial institution failing. This insurance covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per institution.

•   Bank drafts generally clear within 24 hours.

•   Financial institutions can usually convert bank drafts into the payee’s preferred currency, from U.S. dollars to euros and beyond.

As you can see, bank drafts can be a very useful tool to make a large payment.

Cons

Next, the downsides of bank drafts:

•   Your financial institution might charge you to issue a bank draft.

•   The bank draft isn’t an electronic transfer; it’s a physical document you must deliver to your payee.

•   Since it’s a physical document, your bank draft might become lost, stolen, or damaged.

•   It’s typically impossible to cancel a bank draft and receive a refund.

•   It may be challenging (but not impossible) to recover your money if it is lost.

•   Fees could be higher than other methods.

In these ways, there are some negative aspects to bank drafts that may mean they are not appropriate for every situation.

Canceling a Bank Draft

Generally, you can only cancel a bank draft in dire situations. Theft or fraud are usually the only reasons a financial institution will cancel a bank draft. However, your financial institution may have a policy stating they won’t cancel bank drafts under any circumstances.

That said, if you want to cancel a bank draft for a reason other than theft or bank fraud, you could have the payee cash the bank draft and give you the money. This option requires trusting the payee to agree to and provide the refund.

Bank Draft Alternatives

While bank drafts may suit some payment scenarios, they are just one among many ways to send money.

•   One alternative to bank drafts is automatic clearing house (ACH) payments. The ACH network allows banks, credit unions, and financial institutions to transfer funds to each other electronically. ACH payments are usually free but may have transfer limits. Also worth noting: They are solely for domestic transactions.

•   You could use a wire transfer, another electronic payment type that usually completes the payment within 24 hours. As with ACH payments, wire transfers have limits, such as $10,000 or $100,000. However, wire transfers are viable for foreign transactions.

•   Checks are another option. Receiving a large sum via a standard check involves the risk of it bouncing, so payees may hesitate to accept this form of payment. You could pay for a cashier’s check from your financial institution. This means the bank uses its funds to guarantee the payment. A certified check, in which the bank verifies that you to have the necessary funds in your account, is another possibility.

•   Money transfer apps, including such P2P platforms as PayPal and Venmo, are a financial tool that can offer speed and security as you move funds. (Instant accessibility may be available if the recipient pays a fee.) These apps may charge transaction fees and usually have daily transaction limits.

Money transfer apps link to your bank account, making their use seamless and convenient. However, depending on the app, your transaction might not have FDIC insurance, meaning a botched transaction could result in the permanent loss of money. In addition, the payer and payee need to have the same app to conduct a transaction.

As you see, there are many ways to transfer funds if a payment by bank draft doesn’t suit your needs.

The Takeaway

A bank draft is a financial tool typically used for large transactions, such as the payment for a home, a vehicle, or the purchase of office equipment. The bank guarantees payment to the payee by using its own reserves after verifying and transferring the issuer’s funds into a reserve account, which adds a layer of security and trustworthiness. However, because bank drafts are physical documents that you can’t easily cancel and that are subject to damage or theft, it’s best to handle them carefully and perhaps consider alternatives, such as electronic payments.

FAQ

How long does it take for bank draft to clear?

Bank drafts usually take 24 hours or less to clear because the payer’s financial institution guarantees the funds. However, the receiving bank may have its own policies about when it makes funds available to the account holder, so check with your financial institution about timing if you are receiving a bank draft.

Is a bank draft available immediately?

Bank draft funds generally become available within 24 hours of the payee depositing them. However, the payee’s financial institution might take up to a few business days to make the funds available, depending on its policies.

What do you need for bank draft?

You need a bank account to issue a bank draft. In addition, you need your account to have funds equal to or greater than the payment amount. You may also need to pay a small fee for the bank draft; typically, the cost is $10 or less.

Does a bank draft require a signature?

Neither the issuer nor the payee need to provide a signature for a bank draft. The sole party that signs a bank draft is an employee of the issuer’s bank or financial institution.


Photo credit: iStock/deepblue4you

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SOBK0223018

Read more

What Are IRA and Roth IRA Fees?

When opening an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), it’s important to consider any fees that might be involved. Typical IRA fees may include annual maintenance fees and account closure fees. You may also pay a fee to roll funds over to an IRA or close your account and transfer funds elsewhere.

Factoring in fees matters when deciding where to open an IRA. The more you pay in fees, the less of your investment dollars you get to keep. Understanding the various IRA fees you might encounter can make it easier to choose the right option for your retirement savings.

Key Points

•   IRAs, including traditional and Roth, may incur fees such as maintenance (custodial) fees, and account closure fees.

•   A good IRA maintenance fee is ideally below 1% annually, with some brokerages waiving fees entirely.

•   IRA fees can be charged one-time, monthly, yearly, or per transaction, affecting overall investment returns.

•   Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars, offering tax-free qualified distributions, while traditional IRAs typically use pre-tax dollars with taxable distributions.

•   Comparing fee schedules of different brokerages is crucial to minimize costs and maximize retirement savings.

Fees IRAs Can Charge

Brokerages and banks that offer retirement accounts can charge a variety of IRA fees and some are more fee-friendly than others. Some of the most common fees you might encounter with an IRA can include:

•   Account maintenance fees. Some brokerages charge IRA maintenance (or custodial) fees simply for having an account. You may pay a flat fee or a percentage of the assets in your account on a monthly or yearly basis. It doesn’t matter what type of account you have, as there’s typically no real difference between traditional IRA and Roth IRA maintenance fees.

•   Account closure fees. If you open an IRA at one brokerage, then decide to close it, you may pay a fee to terminate your account.

It’s difficult to determine how much an investor might pay in IRA fees on average, as every brokerage follows a different fee schedule. For example, you might pay a small account maintenance fee at one brokerage, while another charges no maintenance fee at all.

As for fees for opening a Roth IRA or traditional IRA, many financial institutions don’t charge this fee. If they do, account setup fees may be in the neighborhood of $25 to $50. Additionally, it could cost $100 or more to close your account and move it elsewhere.

Get a 1% IRA match on rollovers and contributions.

Double down on your retirement goals with a 1% match on every dollar you roll over and contribute to a SoFi IRA.1


1Terms and conditions apply. Roll over a minimum of $20K to receive the 1% match offer. Matches on contributions are made up to the annual limits.

How Are IRA Fees Charged?

Traditional IRA fees and Roth IRA fees are set by the financial institution that’s offering the account. Typically, there are fours ways fees can be assessed:

•   One-time

•   Monthly

•   Yearly

If you’re worried about losing money in an IRA, it’s important to know when fees can apply and how much you’ll pay. You may be focused on making sure your investments do well to avoid losses, but fees can easily leech away your earnings little by little if you’re not paying attention.

Reviewing a brokerage’s fee schedule before opening an IRA can give you a better idea of what you might pay in terms of upfront fees and ongoing costs. You can also review the prospectus for each mutual fund or ETF you plan to invest in to see how much you might pay for the expense ratio. The expense ratio is set by the mutual fund company, not the brokerage.

The Takeaway

Opening an IRA can get you closer to your retirement savings goals, while allowing you to enjoy some tax benefits along the way. When deciding where to open an IRA, it’s important to zero in on the fees as that can affect your overall account growth long-term.

If you’re ready to get started with retirement planning, it’s easy to open an IRA with SoFi. You can get your account up and running in minutes online, and choose between automated or DIY investing to help you reach your goals.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help build your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

What is a good IRA maintenance fee?

A good IRA maintenance fee is no fee at all, as some brokerages waive annual and monthly account maintenance fees.

How are fees paid in an IRA?

Some IRA providers charge account maintenance fees that you may pay one time, monthly, or annually. Check with the financial institution offering the account.

Are IRA fees higher than 401(k) fees?

A 401(k) can charge its own fees and whether they’re higher or lower than IRA fees largely depends on who manages the plan. Fees for a 401(k) may outpace IRA fees in some instances.


Photo credit: iStock/supersizer

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOIN0523002

Read more

Guide to Managing Debt in Retirement

Investing for a comfortable retirement might be challenging if you’re also trying to pay down debt. Dedicating more of your budget to debt means you might have less to invest. You might consider paying off certain debts after retirement so that you can save more now, but that can have disadvantages as well.

If you expect to have debt in retirement, it’s important to know how to manage it.

Key Points

•   Professional financial advice can aid in creating a debt repayment plan and optimizing retirement savings strategies.

•   Using debt management methods like the debt snowball or avalanche can help individuals effectively repay debts.

•   Debt consolidation options, such as loans or 0% APR balance transfers, can reduce interest costs and simplify payments.

•   Using retirement funds to pay off debt is generally discouraged, as it can hinder financial growth and create tax liabilities.

•   Planning for a debt-free retirement may lower living expenses and increase financial security.

Retiring With Debt

One of the first steps in retirement planning is determining how much money you’ll need to meet your expenses once you stop working. The numbers might be inflated if you’re paying off retirement debt on top of funding basic living expenses. Working out a realistic budget that includes debt repayment is critical for determining how much you’ll need to save and invest.

How Much Debt Is Common to Have in Retirement?

Having debt in retirement is fairly common among older Americans. In fact, roughly two-thirds of seniors between the ages of 65 and 74 carry some level of debt, and half of those over 75 do.
In terms of how much debt retirees have by age, here’s how the numbers break down.

Age Range

Median Debt

Mean Debt

55 to 64 years old $71,290 $168,940
65 to 74 years old $46,370 $122,010
75 and older $33,620 $101,200

Source: Survey of Consumer Finances, 2019-2022.

The types of debt you might have at retirement may include:

•   Mortgage loans

•   Home equity loans or lines of credit

•   Student loans, either for yourself or loans you’ve cosigned for your child

•   Vehicle loans

•   Credit card balances

•   Medical bills

•   Personal loans

•   Business loans

A reverse mortgage is another form of debt, though it typically doesn’t have any repayment obligation. Reverse mortgages allow eligible seniors to tap into their home equity as a secondary income stream. The mortgage is typically repaid when the homeowner passes away and the home is sold.

Tips for Managing Debt in Retirement

If you have debt, retirement might feel a little more stressful, financially speaking. You might be torn between trying to manage retirement expenses while also making a dent in your debt balances.
Here are a some simple tips for managing debt in retirement:

•   List out each debt you have, including the remaining balance owed, monthly minimum payment due, and the interest rate.

•   Consider whether it makes sense to use the debt snowball or debt avalanche method to repay what’s owed.

•   Consider contacting your credit card issuers to ask for an interest rate reduction.

•   If no rate reduction is offered, look into 0% APR credit card balance transfers to save money on interest.

•   Automate payments if possible to avoid late payments, which can trigger fees and potentially damage your credit score.

•   Research debt consolidation loan options to see if you might be able to save money by combining multiple debts.

•   Prioritize repaying debts that are secured by collateral, such as your mortgage or a car loan.

•   Weigh the pros and cons of using a home equity loan or line of credit to consolidate unsecured debts.

•   If you owe private student loans, consider shopping around for refinancing options which might help you to lower your interest rate.

•   Avoid taking on new debt unnecessarily if possible.

If you’re truly struggling with debt in retirement, there are other things you might consider including a debt management plan, credit counseling, debt settlement, or even bankruptcy. Talking to a credit counselor or financial advisor can help you decide if any of those possibilities might be right for you.

And if you need to get started saving for retirement, you can look at your options to open an online IRA.

Using Retirement to Pay Off Debt

If you have retirement savings in a 401(k) or similar workplace plan, you might be tempted to withdraw some of the money to pay off debt. For example, you might decide to take a 401(k) loan to pay off credit cards or other debts. You’d then pay back the loan paying interest to yourself.

It sounds good on the surface, but using retirement savings to pay off debt can be problematic in more ways than one. For one thing, money you take out of your 401(k) or another retirement account doesn’t have the chance to continue growing through the power of compound interest. That could leave you with a sizable savings gap once you’re ready to retire.

You might be paying interest back to yourself with a 401(k) loan but the rate you’re earning might be much less than you could have gotten if you’d left the money in place. Additionally, your employer might not allow you to make new contributions to the plan until the loan is repaid in full.

More importantly, you could end up with a tax liability for a 401(k) loan. If you leave your employer with a loan balance in place, you’ll have to pay it all back at once. If you can’t do that, the IRS can treat the entire loan amount as a taxable distribution. For that reason, using a 401(k) loan to pay off debt is one of the most common retirement mistakes you’re usually better off avoiding.

Getting Out of Debt Before Retirement

If you’d like to retire debt-free or as close to it as possible, it’s better to start working on repaying what you owe sooner rather than later. How you approach paying off debt before you retire can depend on how much you owe, what types of debt you have, and how much money you have to work with in your budget.

Here are a few additional tips for paying down debt before retirement.

Paying Off Your School Loans

More than 2 million Americans over the age of 55 have outstanding student debt. So, it’s not out of the realm of possibility that you might be torn between saving for retirement or paying student loans. And it’s helpful to know what debt relief options you might have. If you have federal student loans, you might be able to:

•   Enroll in an income-driven repayment plan, which might allow you to eventually have some of your debt forgiven.

•   Qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness if you’re working or plan to work in a civil service job.

•   Apply for other types of federal loan forgiveness, such as Nursing Corps Loan Repayment.

•   Consolidate your loans to streamline your monthly payments.

If you have private student loans, you might look into refinancing them. Student loan refinancing allows you to take out a new loan, ideally at a lower interest rate, to pay off your existing loans. Depending on how the new loan is structured, you might save a significant amount of money on interest over the long term.

Paying Off Your House

Should retirees pay off their mortgage? Entering retirement with no mortgage debt could mean much lower living expenses. But if you’re trying to pay off your home before you retire, you might have to commit substantially more of your monthly income to the payments.

If you’re interested in paying off your home faster, there are a few hacks you might try, including:

•   Paying biweekly, which allows you to make one additional full mortgage payment per year.

•   Applying your extra paycheck during a three-paycheck month to your mortgage’s principal balance.

•   Using tax refunds, bonuses, or other windfalls to pay down the principal.

You could also look into refinancing your mortgage to a shorter loan term. Doing so may raise your monthly payment, but you could get out of debt faster, potentially saving money on interest.

Paying Off Your Credit Cards

Credit cards are usually considered to be “bad” debt and you might want to get rid of them as quickly as possible, especially if they’re carrying high APRs. Transferring balances to a card with a lower or 0% rate can cut the amount of interest you pay so more of your monthly payment goes to the principal.

You could also consider a personal loan for debt consolidation, if the interest rate is lower than the combined average rate on your cards. Keep in mind that it pays to shop around to find the best loan option for your needs.

Paying Off Your Car

Car loans can come with sizable monthly payments, which may keep you from investing as much as you’d like for retirement. Refinancing may be an option, though whether you can get a new car loan may depend on the vehicle’s value and what you owe on the old loan.

Paying biweekly or applying tax refunds to your balance can help you get out of car loan debt faster if you’re not able to refinance. You could also try rounding up your card payments to the next $100 each month. So if your regular payment is $347.55, you could round it up to $400. That’s a simple hack for paying off car loan debt in less time.

Saving for Retirement

If you’re trying to save for retirement while paying down debt, it’s important to find the right balance in your budget. It’s also a good idea to know what your options are for saving and investing. That might include:

•   401(k) or 457(b) plans at work

•   Traditional and Roth Individual Retirement Accounts

•   SEP (Simplified Employee Pension) IRA, if you’re self-employed

•   Solo 401(k), if you’re self-employed

You can also invest in a taxable brokerage account, though you won’t get the same tax breaks as qualified retirement plans. If you have a high deductible health plan, you may also have access to a Health Savings Account (HSA). While an HSA is not a retirement account, per se, you could still use it to save money on a tax-advantaged basis for your future health care needs.

If you’re not sure how much you can afford to save or need to save, using a retirement calculator can help. You can revisit your plan each year to see if you have room to increase the amount you’re saving, based on changes to your budget or income.

Seeking a Financial Advisor

Getting professional financial advice can be helpful if you’re not sure how to go about creating a debt repayment plan or preparing for retirement. A financial advisor can help you figure out:

•   How much you’ll need to save to reach your target retirement goals.

•   Which debts to prioritize and how to make them less expensive so you can pay them off faster.

•   Where to focus your savings and investing efforts first (e.g., a 401(k) vs. an IRA).

•   How to diversify your portfolio to achieve the rewards you’re looking for with an amount of risk you can tolerate.

The Takeaway

Debt doesn’t have to be an obstacle to your retirement goals. Creating a debt repayment strategy and actively avoiding unnecessary debt can make it easier for you to create a secure financial future.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help build your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Is it wise to use retirement to pay off debt?

Using retirement funds to pay off debt is generally not recommended by financial experts as it may leave you playing catch up later. Better options for paying off debt before or during retirement can include a debt consolidation loan, home equity loan or line of credit, or 0% APR balance transfer offer.

How much debt is common to have at retirement?

Federal Reserve data suggests that the typical retiree between the ages of 55 and 74 has somewhere between $71,000 and $122,000 in debt. That includes mortgage debt, student loans, auto loans, and credit card balances.

What percent of Americans retire with debt?

According to Federal Reserve data, 77% of older Americans aged 55 to 64 have debt. Among Americans aged 65 to 74, 70% have some debt while 51% of those 75 and older have debt obligations.


Photo credit: iStock/bernardbodo

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOIN1122016

Read more

Guide to Rolling Over a Pension Into an IRA

If you have a defined-benefit pension plan, you could opt for a lump-sum distribution when you retire or roll the money over to an individual retirement account (IRA). Rolling pension benefits to an IRA is something you might consider if you don’t necessarily need the money right away for retirement and you want to maintain those funds on a tax-advantaged basis.

Rolling a pension into an IRA isn’t a complicated process, though it’s important to understand how it works to avoid triggering an unexpected tax bill.

Key Points

•   A traditional pension plan is offered and funded by employers, while an IRA is generally opened and funded by an individual.

•   Rolling a pension over to an IRA involves opening an IRA, requesting a rollover, and choosing investment options, with direct rollovers typically being the simplest method.

•   Rolling a pension into a Roth IRA may help individuals avoid required minimum distributions (RMDs).

•   Rolling over a pension into an IRA may allow for more investment control and flexibility, but it’s important to understand investment risks.

•   Understanding the implications of a rollover as well as tax differences between pensions and IRAs is crucial for making informed rollover decisions.

What Is a Pension Plan?

A pension plan is a type of benefit plan that employers can establish on behalf of their employees. Traditional pension plans are defined benefit plans that provide employees with retirement income based on their earnings, years of service, or a combination of the two. These plans are funded by the employer and may provide retiring employees with a lump-sum distribution or annuitized payments.

Defined benefit pension plans, along with defined contribution plans, are protected under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Defined contribution plans are funded by employee contributions, with the option for employer matching. The most common example of a defined contribution plan is a 401(k).

What Is an IRA?

If you don’t know what an IRA is, it’s an Individual Retirement Arrangement, also referred to as an Individual Retirement Account. In simpler terms, an IRA is a tax-advantaged retirement savings account that is not offered through an employer. You can typically open an IRA at a brokerage or a bank and make contributions up to the annual limit.

Note, too, that IRAs are subject to required minimum distribution rules (RMDs), which means that owners must start making withdrawals from IRAs at age 73.

There are two main types of IRAs:

•   Traditional IRAs, which allow for tax-deductible contributions and tax-qualified withdrawals as ordinary income.

•   Roth IRAs, which do not offer a tax deduction for contributions but do allow for tax-free qualified distributions.

You must have taxable income to save in either type of plan. Your ability to contribute to a Roth IRA is determined by your tax filing status and adjusted gross income. There are also IRA tax deduction rules that determine how much of your traditional IRA contributions you can write off.

The maximum annual contribution for either type of IRA is $7,000 for 2024 and 2025. Both plans allow for catch-up contributions of $1,000 if you’re age 50 or older. Each type of IRA also allows you to roll funds into your account from another eligible retirement plan.

Get a 1% IRA match on rollovers and contributions.

Double down on your retirement goals with a 1% match on every dollar you roll over and contribute to a SoFi IRA.1


1Terms and conditions apply. Roll over a minimum of $20K to receive the 1% match offer. Matches on contributions are made up to the annual limits.

Can You Roll Over a Pension Into an IRA?

A rollover occurs when you withdraw funds from one eligible retirement plan and redeposit them to another eligible plan. The IRS allows you to roll funds from qualified plans, which includes defined benefit plans, into an IRA. Technically, if you have a pension plan that’s classified as a defined benefit plan, you could roll funds from it to any of the following:

•   Traditional IRA

•   Roth IRA

•   SIMPLE IRA

•   SEP IRA

•   457(b) plan

•   403(b) plan

•   Designated Roth 401(k), 403(b), or 457(b)

The IRS allows for full or partial rollovers, though whether you’d be required to withdraw all of the money in your pension for a rollover may depend on the terms of the plan.

Rolling over pension funds may potentially help you to avoid tax penalties while preserving your savings so that it can continue to grow through the power of compounding returns. But it’s also important to remember that there can be increased risks of rolling pension funds into an IRA. It may be a good idea to parse through those risks, in your specific situation, with a financial advisor or professional.

Reasons You May Want to Roll Over a Pension

There are different scenarios where a rollover pension, and specifically a rollover to an IRA, could make sense. It’s a good idea to consider both your current financial situation and the timing when deciding whether to roll a pension into an IRA.

Reason #1: You Want More Control Over Your Investments

Rolling a pension to an IRA may offer more flexibility when it comes to how the money is invested. With an IRA, you might have a broader range of mutual funds, index funds, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to choose from. That could make it easier to build a diversified portfolio that aligns with your goals.

Reason #2: You’d Like to Avoid RMDs

As noted, most retirement plans are subject to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules. These rules require you to take a minimum amount from your retirement account each year, starting at age 73 (if you turn 72 after December 31, 2022). Rolling a pension over to a Roth IRA, however, would allow you to avoid RMDs and draw down your retirement assets at your own pace. Note that pensions are typically rolled over into traditional IRAs, so this may require utilizing a “backdoor Roth IRA” strategy.

Reason #3: Your Pension Is Small

Rolling a pension to a Roth IRA can trigger tax consequences, as you’ll need to pay income tax on the earnings at the time the rollover is completed. However, you might choose to go ahead with a pension rollover to a Roth account if the balance is small and your tax liability would not be that great.

Reason #4: You’re Worried About Losing Benefits

Though it’s not a common occurrence, there have been instances of employees losing pension benefits as a result of their employer filing bankruptcy or encountering other financial issues. If you’re concerned about seeing your pension go up in smoke, rolling it over to an IRA could eliminate that risk. You would, however, still be subject to the risk that always accompanies investing money.

Reason #5: You Want Convenient Access

Certain pension plans may allow for loans, though loans are more commonly associated with 401(k) plans. There may be some rules for private pensions around withdrawals, which may prevent you from making a withdrawal – it’ll depend on the specific pension.

But if you’d like to be able to withdraw money from retirement for emergencies or other purposes, an IRA could potentially allow you to do that more easily, or in a more straightforward manner. Keep in mind, however, that withdrawing money from an IRA before age 59 ½ may trigger a 10% tax penalty unless an exception or exclusion applies.

How Do You Roll a Pension Into an IRA?

Rolling a pension into an IRA typically isn’t difficult. There are only a few steps required to complete the process.

•   Open an IRA. If you don’t have an IRA, you’ll need to open one – you can even open an IRA online.

•   Request the rollover. Once your IRA is open, you can ask your pension plan administrator what’s required to initiate a rollover transaction. The simplest option is to request a direct rollover, which would allow funds to be transferred from your pension to your IRA without having to get a paper check and deposit it yourself.

•   Choose your investment options. Once your pension funds have been rolled over to your IRA, you can decide how you’d like to invest it. You may also want to update your IRA beneficiary if you haven’t selected one.

If you can’t choose a direct rollover, or you’d rather roll over the funds yourself, you’d have to ask your plan administrator to send you a paper check for the amount you’re withdrawing. You’d then need to deposit the funds to your IRA within 60 days from the date you receive it. If you fail to do so, the entire amount becomes a taxable distribution.

Also know that there may be a mandatory income tax withholding of 20%. THough that generally doesn’t apply in a direct rollover to an IRA.


💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

Pros and Cons of Rolling a Pension Into an IRA

Rolling a pension into an IRA or Roth IRA has some advantages and disadvantages, and it’s important to weigh both before making a decision.

On the pro side, a pension rollover to an IRA may give you greater control of how your retirement money is invested. You can make changes to your investments as needed. That assumes, however, that you’re comfortable with making your own investment decisions and with the risk that’s involved.

The pros and cons of rolling into an IRA will depend on the type of IRA you’re rolling funds into. For instance, pension rollovers to a Roth IRA could help you avoid RMD rules, and may allow for tax-free withdrawals, though again, there would be tax consequences at the time you roll the funds over. Additionally, you may face tax penalties if you roll money over to a Roth, then make a withdrawal prior to age 59 ½. Again, it may be helpful to discuss your specific options, and your specific situation, with a financial advisor to get an idea of what the best course of action is.

thumb_up

Pros:

•   Rolling a pension into an IRA may offer greater flexibility and freedom when making investment choices.

•   Rolling a pension to a Roth IRA allows you to avoid RMDs.

•   A direct rollover is fairly simple to complete and doesn’t require a lot of effort on your part.

thumb_down

Cons:

•   Making a change to your investments could increase your risk exposure if you’re not sure what you’re doing.

•   You’ll may need to pay income tax on your pension when rolling it into a Roth IRA (but not a traditional IRA).

•   Rolling pension funds to an IRA yourself could result in a sizable tax penalty if you don’t deposit the money on time.

Taxes on Pensions vs. IRAs

One of the most common questions about IRAs and pensions centers on taxes. Specifically, how much tax will you pay on pension or IRA distributions?

The answer can depend on which tax bracket you’re in when you take distributions and in the case of an IRA, whether you have a traditional or Roth account. Where you live can also play a part as there are a handful of states that don’t tax pensions.

If you’re receiving annuitized or periodic payments from a pension, then those distributions would be taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. The same rate would apply if you’re taking your pension in a lump sum, though you’d owe taxes on the entire amount all at once.

Taxable rollover distributions from employer-sponsored pension plans may also be subject to 20% withholding at the time the money is rolled over. That withholding may not apply in a direct rollover, however, if the rollover involves sending funds to another eligible retirement plan, such as an IRA. Any amounts that are withdrawn but not rolled over to an IRA may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty if you’re under age 59 ½.

With a traditional IRA, you’ll pay ordinary income tax on distributions beginning at age 59 ½. Distributions taken before 59 ½ may incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty. Qualified withdrawals from a Roth IRA, and withdrawals of original contributions, are tax-free. Understanding what your tax picture might look like if you keep your money in a pension vs. rolling it to an IRA can help you decide if it’s the right option.

The Takeaway

Saving for retirement early and often can help you build financial security for the future. If you don’t have a pension plan or you have a retirement plan at work and you want to supplement your savings, you might consider opening an IRA.

SoFi offers both traditional and Roth IRAs and it’s easy to open one online. You can choose from automated or self-directed investing to build your portfolio. If you need help getting your retirement plan started, you can get a consultation at no additional cost with a financial professional as a perk of being a SoFi member.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help build your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Can I roll my pension into an IRA?

Yes, you can roll a pension into an IRA. You might choose a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA rollover, depending on the amount you need to move and your expected tax situation in retirement. Keep in mind that you’ll need to pay taxes on a Roth IRA rollover at the time that you complete it.

Is a pension better than an IRA?

A pension can be attractive, since it’s funded by the employer and you don’t have to contribute any money to it yourself. On the other hand, an IRA can allow for more flexibility and you may be able to gain certain tax benefits from rolling your pension to a Roth IRA, such as avoiding required minimum distributions.

How much of your pension can you roll over to an IRA?

You can initiate a partial or full rollover of your pension money to a traditional or Roth IRA. If you’re considering a partial rollover, it’s helpful to understand what that might mean from a tax perspective and how you’ll be able to withdraw the amount that you don’t rollover.


Photo credit: iStock/Andrii Zastrozhnov

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

SOIN1222020

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender