SoFi

Asked to picture the typical person struggling with student debt, you’d probably imagine a new-ish college graduate or working professional—maybe someone who’s trying to buy a home or who plans to start a family.

But according to recent college debt statistics , that person might just as likely be a parent or grandparent who’s trying to pay off a home or plan for retirement.

Turns out, student debt isn’t just for kids anymore. Even baby boomers, who are now in their mid-50s to early-70s are pressing pause on their dreams because they’re burdened with loans they haven’t paid off, a loan amount that has reached $16,100 for the typical Parent PLUS borrower .

Yes, millennials had their work cut out for them between high tuition rates and lower wages than they might have expected when they graduate.

But their parents and grandparents could be in it with them—sharing at least part of the financial burden. Even those who never borrowed a dime for their own education may have taken out loans or agreed to co-sign for their kids. Now they’re facing some of the same repayment problems—but with less time to bounce back financially.

Student Debt by Generation

According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the number of consumers age 60 and older with student loan debt quadrupled between 2005 and 2015—from about 700,000 to 2.8 million. And the average amount they owe also dramatically increased—from $12,100 to $23,500.

Although most student loan borrowers are still young adults between the ages of 18 and 39, the CFPB says, older consumers are the fastest-growing age segment of the student loan market. In that same 10-year period, 2005 to 2015, the share of borrowers 60 and older increased from 2.7% to 6.4%.

When surveyed, the vast majority of older borrowers (73%) said their student debt was for a child or grandchild’s education. Twenty-seven percent said their loans were for their own education or for their spouse. And the CFPB estimates that 57% of all co-signers are age 55 and older.

Gen Xers, who are now in their late-30s and early-50s, are in a similar situation—except they often have more of their own student debt as well.

In the mid 1970s, boomers started using a combination of grants and student loans, which boosted college attendance, but cracks began to show as student loan debt skyrocketed. In 1986 , more than one quarter of student borrowers owed over $10,000; adjusting for inflation, that’s equivalent to over $21,000 today.

Now, they’re paying for their kids’ education—by taking out loans or contributing less to their retirement savings. Or both. The CFPB found that borrowers nearing retirement (ages 50 to 59) had a lower median amount in their retirement accounts than consumers without student loan debt.

Though financial advisors repeatedly warn parents not to short themselves while helping their kids, a report by the Association of Young Americans (AYA) and the AARP found student loan debt was holding up retirement savings for around a third of Gen X and boomer respondents.

About a quarter of Gen X parents and a third of boomer parents said college debt prevented or delayed them from buying a home. And about a quarter of Gen Xers and boomers said their debt burden was an obstacle in getting the health care they need.

Some overwhelmed borrowers put at least part of the blame on federal parent PLUS loans, which they say are too easy to get. (Parents with a qualified dependent undergraduate student need only prove they don’t have an “adverse credit history”) On average, parents now borrow nearly $15,880 per year in parent PLUS loans.

In March 2018, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said that though he generally supports the idea of a vibrant education loan climate, borrowers need to be informed of the risks they’re taking. “You do stand to see longer-term negative effects on people who can’t pay off their student loans,” he said. “It hurts their credit rating, it impacts the entire half of their economic life.”

In general, a college degree is, of course, a worthwhile investment. The unemployment rate for those age 25 and older with a bachelor’s degree or more education was 2.1% in April 2018.

For workers age 25 and older who graduated from high school but did not attend college, the unemployment rate was 4.3%. And those workers are earning more, on average. According to the Pew Research Center , those ages 25 to 39 with at least a bachelor’s degree have, on average, higher family incomes—the individual’s income plus that of his or her spouse or partner—than those in that age range lacking a bachelor’s degree.

Next Steps Toward Tackling Debt

While policymakers look for broader solutions, borrowers are finding their own. For many, that means getting their payments under control with student loan refinancing.

If you have a good job and have maintained a solid credit history, refinancing your student loans may help in a few ways.

If you can get a lower interest rate, you’ll lower the total amount you’ll pay over time—depending on the loan term you choose, of course. And it can make paying off your debt much easier if you have only one payment to make every month.

If you’re a borrower who proudly supported your child or grandchild through college but ended up with more debt than expected, refinancing may be the answer. And if you’re a new-ish borrower who can’t meet your financial goals because your student loans are eating your income, a different payment plan may help you achieve those milestones. Just keep in mind that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you lose some potential federal benefits, such as income-based repayment plans and forbearance options.

Either way, you don’t have to be stuck. And you don’t have to be a college loan statistic.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

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Buying a house is quite possibly the largest investment that most people will ever make. And when you consider that the median price of a new home in the U.S. is $342,000 , the thought of actually hitting that milestone may seem out of reach for some. It is also one of the most confusing, especially for first-timers. Homebuyers attempt to master a whole slew of new vocabulary terms, from “contingencies” to “escrow” to “fixed versus adjustable rate mortgages.”

One of the most mystifying terms is PMI, which stands for “private mortgage insurance.” When you hear “insurance,” you may think it’s there to protect you in case something goes wrong with your home loan.

Actually, PMI is there to protect the lender that’s likely offering you a conventional mortgage whether it be a refinance or a purchase loan.

If you are making a down payment of less than 20% of the home’s value, the lender will typically require PMI on the mortgage from a private insurance company. Why would you pay for insurance that benefits your lender and not you? And should you take on this expense? Read on to find out how PMI works.

Why PMI?

The purpose of PMI is to make low down payment mortgages less risky for the lender so they in turn can offer you a loan if you don’t have sufficient funds for a 20% down. If you have PMI and default on your home loan, the insurer will be responsible for paying a portion of the loan balance, so that the lender isn’t on the hook for the entire amount.

When a lender is considering whether to extend a mortgage loan, and on what terms, they look at something called the loan-to-value ratio, or LTV. This is equal to the mortgage balance divided by the value of the property.

The more money you have for a down payment, the less you need to take out a loan for, and therefore the lower your LTV ratio. Whether you’re buying a home or refinancing, the higher your LTV ratio, the more of a gamble you’re likely to appear to lenders. And they’ll usually want you to have PMI when your LTV is less than 80%, which is what happens when you put less than 20% down.

Who Takes Out PMI?

Private mortgage insurance has been around for more than 60 years . Over that time period, more than 30 million families , including 1 million in 2017, relied on PMI in order to buy or refinance a mortgage. A significant amount of those who did were low-income or buying their first homes.

Specifically, more than 40% of borrowers who have taken out PMI earned less than $75,000 a year, and 56% were first-time homebuyers. In 2017, the top five states for homeowners with PMI were Texas, California, Florida, Illinois, and Michigan.

PMI generally costs between 0.55%-2.25% of the mortgage amount annually, but premium costs can vary depending upon the loan scenario.

How to Pay PMI

There are a few different options for paying PMI, which depend on your preferences. Most borrowers pay PMI as a monthly premium that is added on to the mortgage payment. You can see what the premium is in both the loan estimate you get when you apply for the mortgage and again in your closing disclosure.

The PMI factor can change between these two estimates because the appraisal valuation which drives the final LTV (loan to value) may be received by the lender after the Loan Estimate is generated. Another option is to pay your PMI all at once in a single sum when you close on the house. Or you can ask the lender if they can cover some or all of the PMI cost through lender rebate money.

Generally, in this scenario a borrower accepts a higher rate and the rebate money in that higher rate comes back to the borrower as a credit and the borrower can use that lender credit to cover some or all of the PMI cost. Ask a lender to generate a quote with different PMI payment options so you can compare and choose the best plan for your budget.

Keep in mind that some PMI policies are refundable and some are non-refundable. A third scenario is to pay some of the PMI up front and get the rest added on to your mortgage payment each month.

If you’re confused about the different policies and payment options, ask the lender’s representative to explain the options to you and ask for a quote on how much you will owe in different scenarios. If you are purchasing a home you may be receiving a seller credit towards your closing costs, this can be another way to cover the PMI in one lump sum and not have ongoing monthly payments.

How to Get Rid of PMI

For a principal residence or second home, the borrower can initiate cancellation of PMI under the following scenario: The LTV ratio must be:

•  75% or less, if the seasoning of the mortgage loan is between two and five years.

•  80% or less, if the seasoning of the mortgage loan is greater than five years.

If Fannie Mae’s minimum two-year seasoning requirement is waived because the property improvements made by the borrower increased the property value, the LTV ratio must be 80% or less.

For automatic termination of PMI the guidelines are:

•  Loan is closed on or after July 29, 1999 and is secured by a one-unit principal residence or second home.

•  on the applicable termination date, provided the borrower’s payments are current on the termination date.

The applicable termination date is:

•  the date the principal balance of the mortgage loan is first scheduled to reach 78% of the original value of the property, or

•  the first day of the month following the date the mid-point of the mortgage loan amortization period is reached, if the scheduled LTV ratio for the mortgage loan does not reach 78% before the mid-point.

How to Avoid PMI

PMI can come in handy for people who want to become homeowners and otherwise wouldn’t qualify for a mortgage. However, the costs can add up, and unlike other types of insurance, you’re not gaining any protections yourself. Luckily, there are ways to avoid PMI altogether.

As stated above, lenders can cover the cost of PMI through lender credit. Lender credit can be generated by the borrower taking a higher rate in exchange for rebate money which is used to pay for some or all of the PMI cost. Whether or not this higher rate ends up saving you money vs paying a lower rate and monthly PMI depends on your unique situation.

An alternative is to take out a mortgage that is not a conventional loan, such as a Federal Housing Administration Loan . FHA loans require a government insurance (MIP) which usually runs with the life of the loan. FHA loans have an upfront premium as well as a monthly premium. Whether a conventional or government loan is the best fit for you depends on many factors , such as your credit history and the mortgage market.

The most surefire way to help avoid paying PMI is to save 20% down before you buy a house. Even if it might take you a bit longer to become a homeowner, consider whether it makes sense to rent until you can save up that magic number.

There are also some loan programs that do not require PMI. VA loans would be one loan program that does not require PMI and some lenders do not apply PMI requirements to their Jumbo loan products. It is good to note that SoFi offers as little as 10% down on their Jumbo purchase loans with no PMI.

If you’d like to put away more than you currently are, start by making a budget. Note down all the money coming in and going out every month, and see if there’s room to cut expenses so that you can save a bit more. Once you’ve freed up some cash, set up an automatic transfer from your savings to your checking account to make sure that money is set aside.

If you don’t have a lot of wiggle room as far as cutting spending, you may want to consider ways to increase your income. This can include asking for a raise, applying for a higher-paying job, or taking on a side hustle.

If you can save 20% down before applying for a mortgage and avoid PMI, you may save yourself a significant chunk of money for years to come. That said, only you can decide whether paying PMI is worth it in your particular situation and housing market.

Looking Into a Mortgage with SoFi

With SoFi, you make your dream home a reality with competitive rates, no hidden fees, and as little as 10%. When deciding on loan eligibility, SoFi, like other lenders, will consider your credit history, your income, your employment, and other factors. You can see if you pre-qualify in just two minutes online.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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If you’ve ever asked yourself the question, “if you withdraw from college, can you go back?” the simple answer is yes. But whether you left due to financial problems, family responsibilities, or other reasons, returning to college can be challenging.

Here are some things to know about going back to college after dropping out and how to help make the process go smoothly.

Having Some Ideas About Your Major

Regardless of how long it’s been since you left school, you’ll have to make up for lost time. At the same time, you may have had experiences during your time away from school that helped you solidify what you want to do with your life and career.

As a result, it’s a good idea to think about choosing a major. Whether it’s a bachelor’s or master’s degree, or a certificate program, knowing what subject you want to study and to what extent will help you finish your schooling faster.

If you’re still not sure about what you want to pursue, you can take some time to explore your options. Consider auditing a course or two to get a better idea about what you enjoy, if your first day back is still months away. The key is to do your due diligence before you return to campus, so you don’t feel like you’re spinning your wheels when you get there.

Carefully Considering Which College to Attend

In some cases, it makes sense to return to the college you originally attended. But it may also be worth checking out other universities to see if you can save money on tuition, or have a better college experience.

There are a few things to consider when making this decision. For example, each college has its own criteria as to what’s considered a required course versus an elective course. If you attend a different college, you may have to retake certain required courses.

Also, in some situations, it may make sense to find a less expensive college. Comparing colleges in your area can help make sure you get a good education without overspending. This is especially important if you had to leave college due to financial difficulties.

Easing Into It

Returning to college after a hiatus is different than returning to school after summer vacation. It may take some time to adjust to your new schedule and study requirements, and it’s possible that you’ve forgotten even some basic knowledge that you’ll need to brush up on.

If you have a desire to make up for lost time, you may consider trying to finish your degree or certificate program as quickly as possible. But as with any other activity, you may end up burning out if you spread yourself too thin.

Maybe instead of taking on a full workload your first semester back, you can take the minimum number of credits you need to be a full-time student, or maybe just a class or two. It can’t hurt to give yourself some time to get back into the swing of things, both mentally and emotionally.

There’s no right way to do this, so do regular check-ins with yourself and your loved ones to make sure you have enough capacity to accomplish your goals.

Building a Support System

Figuring how to get back into school after dropping out can be a draining process, especially if you’ve been away for a while. Maybe you have a family now, or you’re quitting your job to focus on school full time.

Regardless of your situation, it’s good to have support in your decision to further your education. Consider looking into your college’s mental health and career centers for additional resources and support.

You can speak with your partner, friends or family members about your decision to return to college. Help them understand your reasons and goals, especially if returning to college affects them.

The sooner you start building a support system, the easier it will likely be to make returning to college a smooth process.

Securing Financing

Even if you pick a relatively inexpensive university, a college education isn’t cheap. In an ideal scenario, you’ll be able to avoid student loans altogether. Scholarships, grants, and a full-time job can help you get through school without needing to borrow money.

But, if you do need some help to bridge the gap, you can start by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSAⓇ) form to see what you qualify for federal student aid (which could include grants, loans, and work-study). If you have a solid credit history and a good income, among other financial factors, private student loans might score you a lower interest rate.

Figuring Out What to Do With Your Existing Student Loans

If you still have student loans from your first stint in college, you don’t necessarily need to continue paying them when you return. The U.S. Department of Education and many private student lenders may allow you to defer your student loan payments while you’re in school at least half-time.

Keep in mind, though, that deferring your payments won’t stop the interest from accruing. If you don’t make interest-only payments while you’re enrolled, the unpaid interest will capitalize when you leave school and increase your overall debt.

If you’re generally unhappy with your existing student loans, another action to consider might be refinancing your student loans, especially if you qualify for a lower interest rate than on your original loans. You could also potentially extend your repayment term, lowering your monthly payment amount if you need to free up some near-term cash (but you’d pay more in interest overall).

Alternatively, if you’re in a more stable financial position, you might qualify to secure a shorter loan term, which could help pay off your loan more quickly and, therefore, make fewer interest payments.

But it’s important to note here that refinancing with a private lender would render you ineligible for programs and repayment plans extended to federal student loan holders like deferment, forbearance, and income-driven repayment. So you may wish to weigh your options carefully before considering refinancing.

Going back to college after dropping out isn’t easy, but it can be a stepping stone to get to where you want to be in life. As you consider returning to college, create a plan and allow yourself time to adjust to college life.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

According to the American Association of University Women , using data from the Department of Education, women currently hold almost two-thirds of the country’s student loan debt, nearly $929 billion of the total outstanding amounts of nearly $1.5 trillion.

That’s a shocking disparity—and, when looking specifically at people who complete bachelor’s degrees, it’s black women, the Chronicle of Higher Education reports, who hold the greatest amount of debt of “any racial, ethnic, and gender group.”

To add to the challenging situation, women who hold more than one degree tend to earn as much as men who hold one educational degree less than they do.

Because of this gender-based gap in salaries, women may have less disposable income, which means they typically need more time to pay back their student loans—which in turn means they’re often paying significantly more in interest because of their longer loan terms.

This situation raises numerous questions, including how women can get themselves out of education-based debt more quickly. This post will take a deep dive on those subjects and offer some tips that could help anyone facing student loan debt.

Average Student Loan Debt: Crisis in America

Before we delve into gender-specific information, the reality is that the average amount of student loan debt is troublesome for more than just women. Average student loan debt hovers around $28,500, and the amount of debt continues to grow.

Student loan debt in the United States, in total, is greater than all of the credit card debt in our country. It’s greater than the sum total of our car loans. In fact, it’s the second highest form of debt in the United States today, only behind home mortgages.

And, not everyone can keep up with their student loans payments, so it’s not surprising that many people are delinquent on them, or even in default. Lenders can define “default” in somewhat different ways; borrowers in the Federal Direct Loan program or the Federal Family Education Loan program, for example, are considered in default after missing nine month’s worth of payments.

Multiple consequences can exist for people with loans in default, including suffering from substandard credit, having tax refunds garnished and more. Your lender can sue you and, in some cases, you would also be responsible for court fees.

Delinquency can also have a negative impact on your credit, which can make it difficult to get a mortgage, a car loan, a credit card and the like. It may even be challenging to get utilities in your name or to buy homeowners’ insurance.

Student Loan Disparity: Why Are Women in Debt?

As AAUW.org (the website for the American Association of University Women) reports, 57% of today’s college students are female, which would by itself mean that more women have the potential to need more in student loans. But their report, titled Deeper in Debt: Women and Student Loans, goes much further in their explanations about why women owe more.

The cost to attend college, according to AAUW, has increased by 148% since 1976, while the median household income since then has only gone up by 21%.

This explains why increasing numbers of students take out loans to fund their education, although these particular statistics apply to men and women alike.

More specific to women, in 2017, T. Rowe Price shared study results indicating how parents who have only sons “are going to greater lengths to support their kids’ college education than parents of all girls.”

Parents of all boys were found to be more willing to save more, pay more, and borrow more funds to pay for their children’s education, suggesting that “antiquated expectations based on gender” may still be in existence more than we might realize.

Here are statistics from that report:

•  When it comes to money saved for their children’s education:

◦  50% of parents of all boys have saved some money

◦  39% of parents of all girls have saved some money

•  When it comes to contributing towards college:

◦  83% of parents of all boys give money at least monthly

◦  70% of parents of all girls give money at this regularity

•  17% of parents of all boys say they plan to cover all college expenses for their children, while only 7% of parents of all the girls say that.

•  When presented with this statement: “I would consider sending my kids to a less expensive college to avoid taking on student loans”:

◦  60% of parents of all boys agree

◦  72% of parents of all girls agree

•  When asked if they’d personally take on $75,000 or more in student loans to help children with college expenses:

◦  23% of parents of all boys would

◦  12% of parents of all girls would

This indicates that boys receive more familial help with college funding than girls. And, when women get jobs to help with college expenses, pay disparity can play a role in their overall ability to contribute.

Then, when it’s time for repayment, this gender pay disparity means that women often have less disposable income. Whether women have children or not, or take time off from work to be with them or not, a tighter financial situation can cause them to choose longer terms for their student loan repayments, which means they could be paying down their balances more slowly and pay more in interest, overall—neither of which is desirable for financial wellness, much less for growth of wealth.

Ideas for Solving the Problem of Higher Education Loan Debt for Women

AAUW shared a five-prong solution they believe will help facilitate college funding for women, which includes:

•  Congress should expand Pell Grant availability for students with low incomes to reduce how much they’ll need to take on debt to finance a degree.

•  Legislators, both state and federal, should boost funding for public colleges/universities and otherwise support ways to provide debt-free options for students.

•  Lawmakers, including the Department of Education, should make income-driven repayment options easier to obtain.

•  Institutions should provide services, including child care, and otherwise address academic and financial needs of female students.

•  Individuals should join organizations that support closing the gender pay gap.

There’s another way to pay down student loans more quickly: consolidating them and refinancing them into one low-interest loan. Not all lenders will consolidate private and federal loans together, but SoFi does. Here’s more!

Refinancing Your Student Loans

Refinancing your student loans into one at a lower interest rate can mean you could pay less, over the life of the loan. How much you pay overall depends largely on the length of your term. So, for example, if it would help with cash flow to have lower monthly payments, choosing a longer term can help—but that could mean you pay more in interest. If you’d like to pay off your debt sooner and pay back less, overall, you can select a shorter term.

And, since SoFi doesn’t have a prepayment penalty, if you choose a longer term and end up with extra cash through a raise or a bonus, for example, you can put that windfall toward your refinanced loan payment and help pay down your loan faster.

To find out how you could benefit from refinancing, you simply need to know your outstanding balances, plus the interest rates you’re being charged.
At SoFi, you’ll also have access to live customer support. There are no application fees. No origination fees. No prepayment penalties.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

SOSL18218

A semester abroad. The phrase conjures images of books discussed over a Parisian breakfast or Argentine Alfajores. As romantic as that sounds, before you pack your bags you’ll want to do some research in order to weigh the pros and cons of studying abroad.

There are many advantages of studying overseas. You may pick up a new language or become fluent in one you already know. You’ll be exposed to a different culture, and immersed in new-to-you art, music, literature, and food. Broaden your horizons now and who knows where you’ll end up in ten years.

But most of all—more than any cooking technique or phrase—you’ll learn how to take care of yourself. Even if you speak the language, your safety net abroad is much more limited than if you’re in school in the U.S. You’re likely navigating an entirely new social system. That kind of chutzpah may come in handy later on in life.

One factor to think about when considering the pros and cons of studying abroad is how connected the program is to your university. If none of your study abroad classes will qualify for credit, it might not make sense financially.

Why not graduate a semester early and create your own study abroad program somewhere? You could create a travel itinerary all on your own, which may cost less than going on the abroad program through your school.

However, if you’ve already weighed the pros and cons of studying abroad, here are some tips regarding countries to consider, based on the languages you speak—or want to learn.

Spanish

If you speak or want to improve your Spanish, Latin America or South America are great options. Many students look at Mexico, Argentina, and Uruguay. One thing to consider is which dialect of Spanish you want to speak.

If you’re planning on using your Spanish extensively, and want to live in the Americas, Mexico is a great option as over 100 million people live there. Additionally, a lot of Spanish language entertainment comes from Mexico, so the Mexican dialect is widely known.

On the other hand, Argentina and Uruguay can be a great place to study abroad, but they speak a different dialect of Spanish, Castellano. If you’re considering living in South America long term, it could be worth it to study in Argentina or Uruguay instead.

If you’re more interested in Europe, Spain boasts a great university network that hosts many Americans. Again, the dialect there is different from Latin American and some parts of Spain speak Castilian Spanish, so if you’re planning on living in the Americas, it might make more sense to study in Latin America.

French

For those studying French, France is the obvious choice. But if Europe is less your speed, consider African countries like the Senegal or Morocco. Both countries have great French language university systems and are study abroad destinations, so there will likely be other international students there.

Chinese

For Chinese speakers, China is also the obvious choice. If your school doesn’t have a program there, many American universities are opening up satellite campuses, so that could be a good way to get to Shanghai or Beijing.

Hong Kong is also a good option, although they speak Cantonese there, rather than Mandarin, which tends to be the Chinese dialect that most Americans study. In Singapore, however, they speak both Mandarin and English.

English Language-Based Study Abroad Programs

If you don’t speak any foreign languages, don’t despair. Many universities offer study abroad programs that are not language-based or don’t require knowledge of a language before you apply.

Some good destinations for only-English language speakers are Germany, Israel, and Hong Kong. There are also obviously programs in English-speaking countries like England, Ireland, New Zealand, and Australia.

Studying Abroad Pros and Cons

Studying abroad is ultimately a big decision—and every big decision calls for a good ol’ pro-con list (preferably on a yellow legal pad). So let’s talk through a high-level look at some of the pros and cons of studying abroad.

Some Pros of Studying Abroad

Starting off with the pros—what are the benefits of studying abroad?

Perhaps it’s cliché to point out that studying abroad will expand your horizons—but it really might. Immersing yourself in a completely new culture can be a life-changing experience, whether it proves that you’re actually a Francophile, or whether it ends up revealing that you’re a homebody at heart.

This is also a great opportunity to make new friends from around the world that you may have never had the chance to meet. Meeting new people in new places, while experiencing new things sounds like a great adventure!

On a more practical note, grad school admissions may look fondly upon those who have studied abroad. This might be an opportunity to gain valuable workplace skills and real-world experience stores, which may help during an interview process!

Beyond that, it might enable you to look at your coursework in a whole new light. Also, studying abroad could be one of the only times in your life that you get to spend an extended amount of time in another country, which is a compelling pro.

Some Cons of Studying Abroad

And for the rebuttal—what are the negatives of studying abroad?

Studying abroad has the glamour that staying on campus, to put it simply, doesn’t. A certain amount of FOMO over your friends study abroad adventures might be inevitable if you stay behind. However, what those friends might not be telling you is that studying abroad isn’t without its challenges.

Being in a new place—especially where you don’t speak the language—can feel isolating. It can also make it challenging to keep up with relationships back at school or with coursework necessary for graduation. Many degree programs require students to fulfill a certain number of credit hours, and studying abroad may make it more difficult to get everything done in the allotted time frame.

Of course, it might go without saying that the finances of studying abroad can also be a con. It could be costly to study abroad with certain programs. And it’s not just tuition dollars—cost-of-living could be higher in your chosen study abroad home than it is back at school. For example, off-campus housing in Pennsylvania could be significantly less expensive than off-campus housing in Paris.

Financing Your Study Abroad Experience

You may be able to receive federal aid for your study abroad program. There is eligibility criteria , of course, and you’ll need to fill out your annual FAFSA® form as per usual, but the government recommends filling it out as soon as possible, since you’ll need to make sure it applies for both your American school and your program abroad.

There are also a number of study abroad scholarships and grants available to American students. For more information, you can check out this list as a starting point of your research.

After exhausting all of those options, you may also consider taking out a loan with a private lender. Private student loans from SoFi offer flexible repayment options and absolutely no fees. Get a low-rate in-school loan that works for you, so you can focus on your studies—both at home and abroad.

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