SoFi

It may come as a surprise, but sometimes your credit score drops after you pay off a loan or credit card debt. This happens because paying off debt can impact several factors that make up your credit score. For example, it might change your credit mix, shorten your credit history, or impact your credit utilization ratio.

If you’re wondering why your credit score dropped 40 points after paying off debt, here are some potential reasons to consider. 

Why Would My Credit Score Drop 40 Points After Paying Off Debt?

Paying off your debt is a big win and usually boosts your credit score. But sometimes, you might see a dip. To understand why, it’s important to know how your score is calculated.

Information from the three major credit bureaus — Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian — comes together to create your credit score. The bureaus gather details about your loans, credit cards, and other debts. Your credit score is calculated using a formula that measures how reliable you are at making payments. Lenders use this score to decide if they should give you credit.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

Credit Score Factors

Although there are many ways to calculate your creditworthiness, here are some common factors that may affect your credit score after you pay off your debt. 

Payment History

Payment history makes up 35% of your FICO credit score and is the most important factor. So while late or missing credit card payments might not seem significant at the time, they could bring down your overall score. 

If you need help keeping track of bills, consider a tool like a money tracker app. It allows you to spot upcoming bills, create budgets, and monitor your credit score.

Credit Utilization

Your credit card utilization ratio — or the amount of available credit you’re using — makes up 30% of your credit score, so it’s worth monitoring. 

Here’s how it works: If you have $10,000 in available credit and a $5,000 credit card balance, your credit utilization ratio is 50%. Usually, credit bureaus and lenders want to see a utilization ratio under 30%.

When you pay off your debt and close the account, your total available credit decreases and your credit utilization ratio increases. This, in turn, can cause your credit score to dip. 

Length of Your Credit History

Your credit reports show how long your credit accounts have been open. Having a longer credit history can improve your credit score, albeit not to the extent other factors can. (It makes up 15% of your credit score.) On the flip side, if you close an old account, you shorten your credit history — which can potentially lower your score.

Credit Mix

The variety of your credit accounts — like personal loans, credit cards, and mortgages — is 10% of your credit score. And managing different kinds of credit can help improve it. Paying off a specific type of credit, such as a car loan or mortgage, can have the opposite effect, as it reduces the diversity of your credit mix. 

New Credit Applications

When you apply for a new line of credit, lenders check your credit report to determine the risk of lending you money. This check, known as a hard inquiry or “hard pull,” can drop your credit score by a few points for a short time, though it stays on your report for two years. 

But keep in mind, when calculating your score, FICO, the scoring model most lenders use, only looks at credit pulls from the past 12 months. And new credit only makes up 10% of your credit score.

Recommended: What Is a FICO Score?

How to Pay Off Debt and Help Your Credit Score

Paying off debt may lead to a temporary dip in your credit score, but its benefits far outweigh any drawbacks. In fact, there are steps you can take build your credit as you whittle down your debt load:

•   Make on-time payments: Always make payments on time, whether it’s your credit card balance or mortgage. Punctual payments positively impact your score the most.

•   Prioritize high-interest debt: Pay off credit cards with the highest interest rates first to reduce debt risk.

•   Pay off cards with a low credit limit: This can help keep your debt-to-credit ratio in check.

•   Keep credit utilization low: Aim to use less than 10% — and no more than 30% — of your available credit.

•   Clear small balances on multiple cards: Having zero balances on more cards is better for your score.

•   Pay off past-due bills: Prioritize the most recent ones. This shows new lenders that you’ve settled your debts.

How Long Does It Take for Your Credit Score to Improve After Paying Off Debt?

Luckily, a drop in your credit score is generally brief. After you pay off your debt, your score should bounce back within a month or two because credit bureaus typically update your credit information every 30 to 45 days.

You can check your credit score without paying. If it doesn’t improve right away, don’t worry. The paid-off debt will stay on your credit report for up to 10 years. If you made payments on time, this positive history can help boost your credit score in the long run. 

Ways to Increase Your Credit Score After Paying Off a Loan

Once your debt is settled, you may want to turn your focus to boosting your credit score. Some steps you may have taken as you paid down the debt will serve you well at this point, such as making on-time payments and keeping credit utilization low. But there are other strategies that can help:

•   Build a long credit history: Keep older accounts open so you can build a long history of responsible credit use. The longer your history of on-time payments, the better your score may be. 

•   Apply for credit sparingly: Only apply for new lines of credit when needed. Too many applications in a short period can negatively impact your score.

•   Review your credit reports: Regularly review your credit reports for any errors or inaccuracies. If you spot anything out of the normal, make sure to dispute any mistakes. This way, you can ensure your score reflects accurate information.

How to Get Credit Score Monitoring

Using a credit monitoring service can help you keep tabs on your credit score. These services notify you when there are changes to your credit reports, which can help you catch any suspicious activity. While comprehensive monitoring services are available, there are ways to monitor it yourself:

•   Ask for a free copy of your credit report: You’re entitled to a free credit report every year from each of the three credit bureaus. Visit AnnualCreditReport.com to get started. 

•   Check for complimentary credit monitoring: Some accounts offer free credit score monitoring. Call your bank or credit card company to see if you qualify.

•   Freeze your credit reports: If you suspect a data breach or theft of your Social Security number, consider freezing your credit report. This restricts access to your credit information, stopping thieves from opening new accounts in your name. Note that freezing or unfreezing your credit is free and doesn’t affect your credit score.

•   Set up fraud alerts: You can place a fraud alert on your credit report if you think you’re a fraud or identity theft victim. Creditors will verify your identity by calling you when a credit application is made. It’s free to request and lasts for one year without affecting your credit score.

The Takeaway

There are many reasons why your credit score dropped 40 points after paying off debt. You may see a temporary dip in your credit score due to changes in your credit mix, history length, and utilization ratio. 

To help boost your score, make on-time payments, use less credit, maintain old accounts, apply for new credit sparingly, and regularly check for errors in your credit reports. These habits can help you maintain a strong credit score. And if you need help managing your finances as you pay off debt, consider enlisting the help of a spending app.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How long does it take for a credit score to update after paying off debt?

You can expect your credit score to update within a month or two as long as you continue practicing good credit habits like making on-time payments. Credit bureaus usually refresh your information every 30 to 45 days.

Why is my credit score going down even though I pay on time?

Paying on time is just one part of your credit score. Other factors, like how much credit you’re using or the length of your credit history, can also cause your score to drop, even if you don’t miss any payments.

How to increase credit score after paying off debt?

To keep your credit score strong after paying off debt, follow a few key tips. For example, always make your payments on time, avoid using too much of your available credit, and apply for new credit only when you really need it. Also, review your credit score regularly so you can spot discrepancies.

---

About the author

---

Photo credit: iStock/Erdark

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q324-003

Read more

Despite the obvious appeal of side hustles — more money! — they’re not for everyone. If your side hustle makes you stress out, neglect relationships, or miss opportunities at your day job, then consider it a bad idea. Side hustles are only beneficial when they help you accomplish goals without sacrificing what matters most.

Side hustles are often promoted as a simple way to generate extra cash or fulfill your passions. However, the often-ignored price tag is physical and mental strain. Not to mention the time requirement and potential financial commitment necessary to get a gig going.

Read on to find out how to evaluate your options and goals before taking on a side hustle.

What Is a Side Hustle?

A side hustle refers to a second job or source of income that people pursue outside their primary employment. The purpose may be to earn extra money, pursue a pet project, or develop skills in a different area.

A side hustle can take various forms, from freelance work or consulting to selling handmade crafts or driving for a rideshare service. Renting out property and offering tutoring services also qualify. The point is leveraging your time and skills to pad your budget or explore a wider field than your day job allows.


💡 Quick Tip: We love a good spreadsheet, but not everyone feels the same. A free budget app can give you the same insight into your budgeting and spending at a glance, without the extra effort.

Pros and Cons of a Side Hustle

Browse the pros and cons below, and make a mental note of how many of each apply to your situation. If one side of the scales is considerably heavier, your decision may be obvious.

Pros of a Side Hustle

Here’s a breakdown of the benefits of a side hustle:

•   Develop Your Career: Side hustles can provide a valuable opportunity to develop skills, gain experience, and broaden your professional horizons. By taking on projects or roles outside your main job, you may acquire new competencies to help advance your career or get a promotion. Additionally, side hustles can demonstrate initiative, entrepreneurial spirit, and versatility to potential employers, enhancing your marketability and opening up new opportunities.

•   Switch Up the Norm: A side hustle allows you to break away from the routine of your primary job. This variety can be refreshing and stimulating, helping to prevent boredom and burnout. Whether you’re pursuing a different passion, exploring a new industry, or experimenting with creative projects, having a side hustle can inject excitement and fulfillment into your life outside work.

•   Build Your Network: Side hustles often involve interacting with different people and communities, which can expand your professional network. Whether you’re collaborating with clients, partners, or fellow freelancers, each connection presents an opportunity to exchange ideas, learn from others, and potentially uncover new career prospects. Building a diverse network through your side hustle can provide valuable support, mentorship, and referrals in your professional journey.

•   Channel Creativity: Side hustles offer a platform for expressing your creativity, passions, and interests outside your primary job. Whether it’s writing, photography, crafting, or any other form of expression, a side hustle can bring more meaning and fulfillment than your 9-to-5. This outlet can serve as a source of inspiration, relaxation, and personal growth, enriching your life beyond the confines of your main occupation.

•   Increase Income: One of the most practical benefits of a side hustle is the extra money. Whether saving for a major purchase, paying off debt, or simply seeking financial security, the income from your side hustle can provide greater financial flexibility and stability. Likewise, having multiple streams of income can be a buffer against economic uncertainty and provide a safety net in case of job loss or another hardship.

Cons of a Side Hustle

On the other hand, these are the potential drawbacks of a side hustle:

•   Less Time to Relax: Side hustles require time and effort, eroding your leisure time. Working 60+ hour weeks can lead to fatigue and even burnout. When juggling your day job, side hustle, and personal commitments causes you to lose sleep, your quality of life can become unsustainably low.

•   Distraction from Work: A side hustle can encroach on your attention and focus during work hours. Constantly thinking about your other gig, responding to email, or taking calls while at your main job can detract from your performance. If colleagues or supervisors perceive your divided attention, this can also strain your professional relationships and undermine your credibility.

•   Managing the Stress of Two Jobs: Managing the demands of a side hustle on top of your primary job and personal responsibilities can significantly increase stress. Deadlines, client expectations, financial pressures, and the need to constantly switch between different roles and tasks can elevate anxiety. Chronic stress associated with balancing multiple commitments can affect your mental and physical health over time.

•   Sustainable Prices Can Be Elusive: Setting prices or negotiating rates for your side hustle services can be challenging, especially if you’re just getting started or dealing with imposter syndrome. Striking the right balance between competitiveness and fair compensation can be tricky, and you may encounter situations where clients or customers undervalue your work. Plus, breaking into a competitive market may require setting prices so low that you work at a loss for the first few months or even years. As a result, your side hustle may ding your budget instead of adding to it.

💡 Quick Tip: An online money tracker makes monitoring your spending a breeze: You can easily set up budgets, then get instant updates on your progress, spot upcoming bills, analyze your spending habits, and more.

When Does a Side Hustle Make Sense?

Several ingredients are key for a side hustle to make sense for your situation. First, it’s essential to have a clearly defined reason for pursuing a side hustle. For example, you may want to generate income, follow a creative impulse, or pave a path to a new career. This clarity of purpose will guide your efforts and motivate you throughout your side hustle journey.

Second thorough research is crucial to understanding the market, demand, competition, and potential challenges associated with your chosen side hustle. This is significant even if you don’t have financial aspirations for your other gig.

For example, if you’re interested in fitness, is your specific angle better suited for a blog or a YouTube channel? Will you create a social media presence to drive more traffic? What kind of value are you delivering to your audience?

In a different vein, if you want to become a rideshare driver, which company offers the best pay? Do you have a presentable vehicle that you’re willing to put miles on? Answering these kinds of questions will help you make informed decisions and set realistic expectations. Not doing your homework will likely bring a lack of results, monetary loss, and frustration.

Next, understand the time commitment your side hustle will require. For instance, a few hours of woodworking on the weekend is less demanding than taking a constant flow of orders on Etsy. If your schedule is already full to the brim from your primary job, family responsibilities, and personal pursuits, incorporating a side hustle can do more harm than good. Even if you work a side gig with your significant other, it’s not the same as spending quality time together.

Finally, your side hustle should fit into the larger picture of your goals and values. For instance, you might start a side hustle in order to build a $5,000 emergency fund. Or you could take a software engineering course in the evenings that will help you eventually switch careers. In any case, your side hustle should have specific benefits and point toward a defined objective. Otherwise, you’ll burn time without accomplishing much.

The Opportunity Cost of a Side Hustle

The “opportunity cost” of a side hustle depends upon the resources you invest. When you dedicate yourself to anything, you lose opportunities to engage in leisure activities, spend time with family and friends, and take vacations. In essence, the opportunity cost of a side hustle equals the value you place on other aspects of life that matter most.

Also ask yourself what is the financial cost of your side hustle? You might have to invest money to purchase materials or pay for marketing. You might also give up overtime at your primary job. That’s cash that could go into savings, investments, or paying off debt.

Likewise, your time could be going into skill development for your day job, leading to promotions or raises. Plus, your employer might sponsor specific types of professional development, resulting in free training that moves your career forward and increases your salary.

Ultimately, the opportunity cost of a side hustle varies depending on individual circumstances, goals, and priorities. It’s essential to carefully consider these factors and assess how the benefits of the side hustle compare to the time and money.

Examples of Side Hustles

While there are unusual ways to make money, side hustles are typically more accessible. Here are some side hustles that match with a range of backgrounds and skill sets:

•   Freelancing: Offer services such as writing, graphic design, programming, bookkeeping, and more. You’ll take projects on a contract basis with multiple clients.

•   Dog Walking: Providing exercise and companionship for dogs by taking them on walks on a regular or as-needed basis.

•   Blogging: Creating and maintaining a consistent feed of valuable written content on a topic you love or have expertise in. Find out how much it costs to start and run a blog.

•   Non-Medical Senior Care: Assisting elderly individuals with daily tasks (shopping, bathing, housework, etc.) and providing companionship to support their wellbeing.

•   Babysitting: The tried-and-true income-generator for teenagers and adults alike. You’ll care for children in the evenings and on weekends when parents are busy or need a break.

•   Personal Assistant: Providing administrative support and assistance to individuals or businesses. You’ll manage schedules, run errands, and handle correspondence. You can also be a virtual assistant and provide numerous essential services (bookkeeping, arranging travel, etc.), therefore creating a side hustle from home.

•   Handyman: Offering services to repair, maintain, and improve residences. You can specialize in one or more areas: plumbing, electrical work, carpentry, or general home tasks.

•   Crafting: Creating handmade goods and artwork, such as jewelry, clothing, and home décor, to sell online or at craft fairs.

•   Cooking/Baking: Crafting you can eat! Get to work in the kitchen to make treats, desserts, or meal kits for sale.

•   Private Tutor: Providing personalized academic instruction to students in a particular subject or skill, often on a one-on-one basis.

•   Self-Publishing: Writing and publishing books or other written works independently, without the involvement of traditional publishing companies. Self-publishing is inexpensive because your work will be accessible as an ebook.

•   Teaching Online Courses: Creating and delivering educational courses or tutorials on a specific topic via online platforms is another side hustle from home.

•   Product Tester: Testing and reviewing products or services for companies or brands, often providing feedback and insights based on personal experience.

•   E-Commerce: Selling products or services online through a website or online marketplace, which may involve sourcing or creating products, managing inventory, and handling customer inquiries and orders.

When Is a Side Hustle Not Worth It?

A side hustle may not be worthwhile because of the toll on your physical, mental, and financial wellbeing. Here are more specific ways that a side hustle can negatively impact your life:

•   Burnout: Working an 8-hour job and dedicating 2 to 4 additional hours per day to your side hustle leaves little room for anything else. The demands of a side hustle can result in excessive stress, fatigue, and burnout.

•   Missed Career Advancements: Devoting significant time and energy to a side hustle may detract from opportunities for advancement in your primary job. They can also keep you from visualizing a sustaining career. So if you’re in a job you don’t like, a side hustle can act as a bandage instead of a cure. It’s advisable to focus on switching vocations instead of supplementing your income through another unsatisfying side job.

•   Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits: A demanding side hustle may lead to poor eating choices due to lack of time for meal prep, insufficient exercise, and disrupted sleep. Over time, these habits damage physical health and overall quality of life.

•   Strained Relationships: Spending excessive time on a side hustle can strain relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners. Missing significant events or quality time with loved ones due to work commitments can lead to feelings of resentment and isolation.

•   Financial Costs: Some side hustles require upfront investments of time and money, for purchasing inventory or equipment, marketing expenses, or training courses. If the return on investment does not justify these costs, the side hustle may not be financially sustainable in the long run.

•   Not-So-Passive Income: Many side hustles require active participation and ongoing effort to generate income, which can limit scalability and long-term earning potential. Without the ability to create passive income streams, you’ll constantly trade time for money without achieving financial freedom.

•   Neglecting Personal Growth: A side hustle that consumes all available time and energy may leave little room for hobbies or other interests. Over time, this can lead to stagnation and dissatisfaction with your lifestyle.

Side Hustle Tips

A side hustle can quickly get out of hand or detract from your life if you’re not careful. Here’s how to create a practical side hustle that serves your needs:

•   Start Small: When beginning a side hustle, starting with manageable tasks or projects that don’t require a significant investment of time or resources is wise. Starting small allows you to test the waters, gain experience, and assess the viability of your chosen side hustle without taking on too much risk. As you gain confidence and experience, you can gradually expand and scale your side hustle over time.

•   Play to Your Strengths: Identify your special skills, interests, and areas of expertise, and leverage them in your side hustle. By focusing on activities that align with your strengths, you’re more likely to enjoy the work, excel at it, and differentiate yourself from competitors. This approach also allows you to maximize your earning potential by offering high-value services or products that cater to a specific niche or market. Remember, this doesn’t mean you must stick to your current skill set. Your interests and abilities can also lead you to pick up new skills.

•   Maintain Your Performance at Work: Balancing a side hustle with a full-time job means prioritizing high performance and professionalism in your primary job while pursuing your side hustle. To that end, it’s recommended to set boundaries for the time you dedicate to your side hustle and to manage your schedule efficiently. By maintaining your performance at work, you can preserve your job security and opportunities for advancement.

•   Aim at a Goal Instead of a Job: Instead of treating your side hustle as just another job, set out to achieve specific goals or milestones that align with your long-term aspirations. Whether your goal is to generate additional income, pursue a passion project, or transition to full-time entrepreneurship, having a clear vision and purpose for your side hustle will keep you motivated and focused on what truly matters to you. By focusing on goals rather than simply exchanging time for money, you can create a more fulfilling and meaningful side hustle.

The Takeaway

Side hustles can be a bad idea when they damage your quality of life. While picking up a side gig can create more income, this result must be weighed against other priorities, including advancement in your day job, time dedicated to relationships, and alternatives that slowly but surely create passive income.

Asking yourself whether a side hustle is a good move might not be the most relevant question. Instead, you can ask yourself if a second job makes sense after developing a clear vision of the future.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Are side hustles risky?

Side hustles can be risky because of the opportunity cost of picking up extra work. Specifically, a side hustle can drain time and financial resources, add unmanageable stress to your life, and lead to worse quality of life because of the sacrifices required to work a second job. As a result, it’s essential to evaluate your circumstances and identify your goals before starting a side hustle.

Are side hustles a waste of time?

Side hustles can be an excellent way to generate more income, develop yourself professionally, or transition to a different career. However, they can also be a waste of time if you don’t set goals and create a realistic plan when starting. So a carefully planned side hustle that fits into the larger picture of your life can provide massive benefits, while picking up more work to simply stay busy can lead to missed opportunities in your professional and personal life.

Is starting a side hustle really worth it?

Starting a side hustle can be worth it for additional income, pursuing passions, or expanding your skill set. However, it requires careful consideration of the potential drawbacks, such as time constraints, increased stress, and the risk of hindering career advancement. Ultimately, the value of a side hustle depends on your aligning it with personal goals, managing resources effectively, and maintaining a healthy work-life balance.

---

About the author

---

Photo credit: iStock/JLco – Julia Amaral

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL0324010

Read more