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Certificate programs offer a flexible, focused, and often more affordable way for individuals to gain specialized skills and knowledge without committing to a full degree program. Whether you’re a recent high school graduate looking to supplement your education, a working professional seeking career advancement, or someone wanting to switch industries, certificate programs provide valuable credentials in a relatively short time frame. 

Keep reading to learn what certificate programs are, their benefits, and how to choose the right one to meet your personal and professional goals.

What Is a Certificate Program?

Certificate programs are courses or vocational training provided by colleges or professional associations that last less than two years, and typically just six to nine months. They can prepare you for immediate placement in trade, technical, and vocational careers. 

Trade schools prepare you for jobs such as welder, electrician, and cosmetologist. Vocational schools focus on in-demand jobs that can be trained in two years or less, such as working as a paralegal or a dental hygienist. Technical schools teach skills for one trade and typically involve an apprenticeship. Programs include HVAC, auto repair, and some nursing certifications.

“Certifications” are the outcome of certain certificate programs to prove successful mastery of the program. Exams are officiated by state or authorized organizations, and formal licenses, diplomas, or certificates are awarded on completion. Certificates can also be career training programs for bachelor’s degree holders to expand a student’s expertise without earning a degree. For instance, a marketing professional can enroll in a social media marketing course, a niche area of marketing, to broaden their skillset. 

Certificate Programs vs College Degrees

Certificate programs and college degrees differ in curriculum, program length, cost, and program outcome.

Curriculum. Colleges require a general education curriculum, whereas certificates teach only the skills for a trade or subject. No academic courses, such as humanities, are included in the training.

Length. Certificate programs are shorter. College degrees are a minimum of two to four years for full-time students. Certifications can sometimes be just one month, but are typically three to four months for one-off courses. Training programs for certifications are usually one to two years.

Cost. A college education has a substantial price tag. The average college tuition in 2024 costs $38,270 per student per year, according to the Education Data Initiative, compared to certificate programs that can range from $1,000 to $5,000 (though some may be more expensive). 

Program outcome. Finally, program outcomes differ. Certificates train students for a specific skill and immediate placement in careers with those skills. College programs provide an extensive and expansive education that can provide opportunities in multiple disciplines within a field. For instance, someone who earns a bachelor’s in economics can enter finance analytics, business consulting, and various disciplines in finance-related fields.

Recommended: A Guide to Choosing the Right College Major

How Long Are Certificate Programs?

Certificate programs can range from a few weeks to two years. San Diego University’s paralegal program can take four to eight months to complete in-person, for example. A cosmetology program at Fullerton College in California requires 1600 hours at a student’s own pace — so the program length depends on you and the field you are planning on studying.

Types of Certificate Programs

The two most common types of certification programs are undergraduate and graduate. They follow compulsory education, and outside of a degree, provide education needed for specific fields such as business, administration, and healthcare.

Undergraduate

Undergrad programs build technical skills and subject mastery via career training programs or one-off courses. Enrollees usually must have a high school diploma for certain courses. They can often be completed in one academic year or less.

Some programs, such as cosmetology, award a license at the end of the program. Ensure your program is formally accredited by the state or professional organization and will prepare you for required licensing exams.

Graduate

Graduate courses enhance a college degree. Students test and earn a certificate to satisfy course completion without earning a degree. Some courses require prior knowledge of a topic. For example, students employed in computer engineering can earn a certificate in a new computer language.

They are offered by universities and colleges, and programs are credit-based. Some programs’ credits can be transferred to other colleges.

Online Certificate Programs

Online certificate programs offer multiple advantages, with convenience being at the top of the list. The online universe has a library of extensive certificate programs, and prestigious courses are accessible to everyday learners. For example, eCornell has a large library of graduate courses. Also, MOOCs (massive open online courses) offer free and paid programs from universities, nonprofits, and for-profit companies.

Online courses also offer flexibility. Asynchronous courses, those that don’t have a specific meeting time, allow students to take a course at their own pace. You can access pre-recorded content anytime and follow class discussion on comment boards. On the other hand, synchronous online programs are more restricted to a schedule. They work like in-person courses where students attend live online lectures, meet due dates, and engage in online class activities.

Finally, online courses may be less expensive than in-person ones. Cutting the commute and certain campus fees can result in cheaper overall prices than in-person learning.

Not all certificate programs offer online learning, however. Hands-on vocations, such as landscaping, plumbing, and electrical engineering, often require apprenticeships to demonstrate material understanding and to meet minimum requirements.

Is a Certificate Program Right for You?

Certificate programs might be a good fit for someone who wants to try a trade career. They are an affordable way to test out vocations without incurring student debt. And college credits from some courses can be put toward a formal college degree if you decide to pursue a bachelor’s.

If you want to learn a new skill for work, graduate certificate courses are one alternative to a master’s or professional degree. For instance, some companies will pay employees to get a Project Manager Professional (PMP) certificate to better equip their employees and improve workforce productivity.

Certificate programs are a great way to kick-start a career change. Some popular certificate programs for career changes include business analysis, law, human resources, and accounting. They are offered by professional organizations, such as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for accounting.

Benefits of a Certificate Program

Certificates can propel students directly into the workforce with on-demand skills. According to a Georgetown University study, nearly all certificates (94%) are awarded in career-oriented fields.

Future success in earnings depends on the trade field you choose. For instance, the median earnings for a dental hygienist were $87,530 per year in 2023 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). In comparison, the median wage for cosmetologists was $35,080 in 2023 according to the BLS.

Certificates can also complement a college degree or help a professional acquire skills to advance upward within a field. A marketing professional can expand his or her skillset with an InDesign certificate — often a skill needed for content marketers. And it pays to learn. A total of 77% of Coursera students reported career benefits, such as promotions, raises, and career changes.

Certificate programs also can save time and money. Programs are fewer credits than full degrees and are shorter in length, so cost substantially less than a degree.

Drawbacks of a Certificate Program

Certificates alone can increase income value modestly — and the gains can be diminished in a rapidly evolving workplace. Some studies even show negative returns for certificate holders without a college degree, according to the nonprofit New America.

One BLS report shows bachelor’s degree holders earn median weekly earnings of $1,541, while “some college or associate degree” earners make $1,057 per week on average.

Furthermore, more vocations require a college degree. According to BLS, a bachelor’s degree is required for 174 occupations while an associate degree or a postsecondary nondegree award is required for only 99 occupations.

While certificate programs equip you with skills to land an entry level job after a short time, it may not pay off in the long run.

What to Look for in a Certificate Program

Evaluate programs by accreditation. Quality courses are accredited by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. They might also be verified by certifying bodies within that industry, such as HRCI for Professional Human Resources certification.

Determine flexibility. Some learners might benefit more from in-person courses, while an online course can give busy learners an opportunity to gain valuable expertise and skills. Furthermore, an asynchronous program can provide further flexibility for students who have unpredictable schedules.

Look out for for-profit institutions. For-profits are often synonymous with poor training for exorbitant costs. In short, it can be a scam. The College Scorecard is a government tool that can tell you whether your school is for-profit. On your school’s page, you will see its designation, such as “Private For Profit.”

What Certificate Programs Are in Demand in 2024?

There’s no shortage of demand for certificate programs. The National Center for Education Statistics says the number of certificates awarded increased from 53% to 70% from 2011-12 to 2021-22.

Top certification categories in demand in 2024, according to the International Association of Career Coaches, include:

•   Information Systems and Cybersecurity ($73K to $123K average salary)

•   Project Management ($99K to $122K average salary)

•   Healthcare ($41K to $203K average salary)

•   Finance and Accounting ($72K to $111K average salary)

•   Human Resources ($65K to $128K average salary)

The top paying certifications include:

•   Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist: $203K

•   Google Cloud Professional Data Engineer: $129K

•   Global Professional in Human Resources: $128K

•   AWS Certified Solutions Architect: $123K

•   Chartered Financial Analyst: $104K

•   Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality: $100K

Coursera’s top 10 courses with professional certification include Google Data Analytics, Google Project Design, Google UX Design, IBM Data Analytics, Google IT Support, Meta Marketing Analytics, IBM Cybersecurity Analyst, IBM Data Science, IBM Data Analyst Capstone Project, and International Business Essentials Specialization. 

How to Pay for Certificate Programs

When deciding how to pay for certificate programs, it’s important to explore all your options. Some might include savings, student loans, and other forms of financial aid.

To get a student loan for a certificate program, you can fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). The FAFSA will tell you what you qualify for, including federal student loans, grants, and scholarships.

You can also look into private student loans. Private student loans are given by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. While they don’t offer the same benefits and protections as federal student loans, they can be a good option for students who need funding to pay for their certificate program.

Recommended: Guide to Student Loans for Certificate Programs

The Takeaway

Certificate programs can start, enhance, or change careers for learners. They can prepare students for immediate placement in a specific trade without a college degree. They can also boost your career by providing specialized skills, enhancing your qualifications, and demonstrating expertise to employers.

Certificate programs are less expensive and shorter in duration than college degrees. To pay for a certificate program, you can look into employer assistance programs, use cash savings, or rely on federal or private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What does a certificate program mean?

A certificate program is a short-term educational course designed to provide specialized skills or knowledge in a certain field. It typically takes a few months to two years and is aimed at enhancing career opportunities, professional development, or gaining expertise in a particular subject.

Is a certificate program worth taking?

A certificate program can be valuable for gaining specialized knowledge quickly and affordably. However, it’s important to consider the program’s relevance to your field and potential return on investment.

What are the benefits of attending a certificate program?

Attending a certificate program offers three key benefits: It provides specialized skills and knowledge in a short time, enhances your qualifications to improve job prospects, and offers a flexible, cost-effective alternative to a degree, allowing you to advance your career or switch fields efficiently.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOISL-Q324-058

If you’re heading off to grad school, you’re probably not a newbie at the financial aid process after your years as an undergraduate. You might even have a few things to say about the increase in graduate student loan borrowing.

Out of the over $1.74 trillion in student loan debt in the United States, dollars borrowed by graduate school students are rising more quickly than undergraduate debt.

However, it’s a mistake to assume that graduate student loans are the same as undergraduate loans. There are actually significant differences between the two, and knowing those differences can be the key to saving money on your grad school debt in the long run. 

Keep reading to learn key differences between undergraduate and graduate student loans.

What Does Undergraduate Mean?

In the context of student loans, an undergraduate refers to someone who has not yet completed their bachelor’s degree.

An undergraduate student is someone who is pursuing their associate or bachelor’s degree.

Associate degrees are generally offered at two-year community colleges. A bachelor’s degree generally takes about four years to complete and is often completed at four-year colleges or universities. There is a wide variety of bachelor degree programs including history, English, engineering, math, chemistry, and more. 

Three of the most common types of bachelor’s degrees include Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts, and Bachelor of Science. Program requirements for undergraduate degrees will vary by institution.

Recommended: A Guide to Choosing the Right College Major

What Does Graduate Mean?

A graduate is someone who has successfully completed a specified course of work. In terms of a graduate student, it’s any student who has completed their bachelor’s program and is working toward a more advanced degree. 

Graduate degrees include master’s, doctorates, PhD’s, MBA’s, and JD’s. Depending on the program coursework, a graduate degree can take anywhere from one to six years to complete. Law students, medical students, and PhD candidates are all examples of graduate students.

Recommended: Applying to Graduate School: Smart Tips & Strategies 

Differences Between Undergraduate and Graduate Programs

Beyond differences in coursework, there are differences when it comes to student loans and financial aid options for undergraduate and graduate students.

1. Dependency Status

As a graduate student, you’ll still need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to qualify for federal student aid. However, you no longer need to include financial information about your parents on the form.

That’s because students who are pursuing either a master’s or doctorate degree are considered to be independent students.

There are a couple of key benefits associated with being an independent student. First, it helps streamline filling out the FAFSA. Second, as an independent student, you’ll likely report much less income because your family’s earnings generally are no longer considered when financial aid eligibility is calculated, which could potentially give you access to additional aid options.

There are circumstances where undergraduate students can also be considered independent, but it’s usually more common with graduate students.

2. Interest Rates on Federal Student Loans

The 2024-25 federal student loan interest rates for graduate and professional students are 8.08% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate or professional students and 9.08% for Direct PLUS Loans — much higher than the 6.53% interest rate on federal undergraduate student loans.

Graduate students can use federal student loans to pay for qualifying education expenses, including tuition, fees, college textbooks, and living expenses.

PLUS Loans are funded by the U.S. Department of Education and require a credit check, although the credit requirements are not as stringent as they would be with a private lender. At 9.08%, they have the highest interest rate of all the federal student loans.

Federal loans also have fees that should be factored into the total cost of borrowing. For Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, the loan fee is 1.057%. For Direct PLUS Loans, the fee is 4.228%.

3. Loan Type

Grad school federal loans start accruing interest while you’re a full-time student, unlike subsidized loans for undergraduates.

For example, say you borrowed $20,000 in Direct Unsubsidized Loans (for graduates) to cover the cost of tuition when you started the program. When you factor in the current disbursement fee of 1.057%, you would have received approximately $19,789.

Since this loan type is unsubsidized, it will accrue interest while you attend school. And even though you received $19,789, interest will accrue based on the loan total of $20,000. If the program is two years long and you made no payments during that time, the loan would have accrued approximately $3,233 (assuming the interest rate stays the same 8.08% for those two years). For undergrads with subsidized loans, the interest clock doesn’t start until after graduation.

4. Borrowing Limits

Typically, graduate students can borrow $20,500 annually in Direct Unsubsidized Loans, although there is currently a lifetime cap of $138,500 when undergrad loans and graduate school Direct Loans are combined. If you’re in a qualifying health field, you may have a higher lifetime limit, potentially up to $224,000.

Compare that to annual limits for undergraduates, and they’re typically capped at $5,500 during year one; $6,500 for year two; and $7,500 for subsequent years, with a total availability of $31,000.

Having said that, although graduate students have more flexibility in how much can be borrowed, it can be challenging to pay back those higher amounts of debt.

Recommended: 6 Strategies to Pay Off Student Loans Quickly

5. Interest Rates on Private Student Loans

Private student loans aren’t backed by the federal government; they’re issued by private lenders or banks.

If you’ve already established a solid credit history and/or have steady income coming in, those are important cornerstones that may help you qualify for more competitive rates on private student loans. This is in contrast to the typical undergrad, who may be new to credit and lending entirely, and doesn’t usually have a well-paying, full-time job.

Keep in mind, though, that private student loans don’t necessarily offer the same borrower protections as federal student loans — things like income-driven repayment plans or loan forgiveness options. Because of this, federal loans are usually prioritized over private student loans.

Recommended: Private Student Loan Guide

6. Student Loan Refinancing

While anyone with higher education debt can apply to refinance student loans, there are a couple reasons why this option tends to be more popular with grad students.

First, in order to qualify to refinance loans at a lower interest rate than what a borrower may currently have, a strong credit history that includes a positive track record of paying debts is important — and proof that you make enough money to pay back the loan (among other factors that will vary by lender). Depending on a graduate student’s background, there is a chance that they might be viewed as a more stable lending choice than an undergraduate.

Additionally, some graduate programs offer the potential for students to increase their earning potential after graduation, which also could be appealing to private lenders.

Student loan refinancing won’t be the right option for everyone. Federal loans come with a variety of protections and benefits, like income-driven repayment plans and loan deferment. When you refinance a federal loan, it becomes a private loan, and will no longer qualify for any federal benefits.

7. Federal Grants

Even if you were eligible for a federal Pell Grant the last time around, you can’t count on that for graduate school. A Pell Grant is a need-based grant that does not need to be repaid, and is typically awarded only to undergraduate students.

There are a variety of other opportunities available to grad students to help them finance their education, including some grad school scholarships, other grants, and fellowships. Grants are generally offered based on financial need, while fellowships are awarded based on a student’s academic performance and research.

Recommended: Grants for College

Thinking Outside the Box: Paying for Graduate School

When you think about paying for graduate school, it’s natural to consider student loans, but there are additional avenues likely worth pursuing. For example, your school of choice may offer scholarships, fellowships, and grants.

Typically, the college will use the information in the FAFSA to decide what funding, if any, they can offer you. Other times, though, there may be separate applications unique to your school; you can ask for specifics at the financial aid office. Sometimes, the award might be small; other times, it might be full tuition reimbursement.

Becoming a Teaching or Research Assistant

Some graduate students work on campus as teaching or research assistants. These opportunities could offer the opportunity for students to expand their skill set while earning some income.

Working Full-Time as a Grad Student

If you’re pursuing a graduate degree while working full time, you can check with your employer to see if they offer a tuition reimbursement plan. If they do, the program will have its own parameters and processes.

Sometimes, if you accept funds from this program, you’ll need to stay at the company for a predetermined amount of time; other times, they might fund only certain degrees.

Finding Scholarships

You can also use databases like FastWeb or SoFi’s scholarship search tool to see if there are private scholarships available that you might qualify for.

Want access to more student loan resources? Explore our student loan help center to help guide you in your debt repayment!

The Takeaway

Graduate students are those who have completed some type of bachelor’s program and are pursuing an additional degree, such as an MBA, master’s, PhD, or doctorate. Graduate students may be eligible for different types of federal loans and financial aid than they were as an undergraduate. However, federal student loans for graduate students typically have a higher interest rate and fees than options for undergraduate students.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Do graduate students borrow more money than undergraduate students?

Yes, graduate students typically borrow more money than undergraduate students due to higher tuition costs and increased borrowing limits. Federal Direct PLUS Loans allow graduate students to borrow up to the full cost of attendance, leading to larger loan balances compared to undergraduates who face stricter borrowing caps. The current lifetime cap for graduate student loans is $138,500 (this includes loans from undergrad, too), but may be higher for those in a qualifying health field.

Do graduate student loans have higher interest rates?

Yes, graduate student loans generally have higher interest rates than undergraduate loans. For the 2024-25 school year, federal undergraduate student loans have an interest rate of 6.53%. For graduate students, that rate is 8.08%. Direct PLUS Loans have a rate of 9.08%.

What is considered an undergraduate loan?

An undergraduate loan is a type of student loan specifically designed for students pursuing a bachelor’s degree or associate degree. These loans, which include Federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, typically have lower interest rates and borrowing limits compared to graduate loans, and are often the first type of loan students encounter.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SOISL-Q324-051

Undergraduate students who have financial need can apply for the federal Pell Grant each year to receive aid for their education. If you meet the Department of Education’s (DOE) requirement for the grant program, be aware that there is a Pell Grant lifetime limit. Eligible students can receive a Pell Grant for about six years, or 12 terms of school.

Once you’ve reached the maximum number of times you can get a Pell Grant, you’ll be ineligible for future awards.

Keep reading to learn more on what the Pell Grant is, how to qualify, how the lifetime Pell Grant limit works, and other ways to pay for college.

What Is a Pell Grant?

A Pell Grant is a government-sponsored program that offers aid to undergraduate students who demonstrate exceptional financial need. The grant is not available to graduate and professional students. In general, students who have previously earned a bachelor’s degree or higher are not eligible for a Pell Grant.

Students applying for Pell Grant funds for the 2024-25 academic school year can receive up to $7,395.

How many Pell Grants you can get depends on factors including your financial need, your school’s confirmed cost of attendance, whether your enrollment status is part-time or full-time, and how long you plan to attend school each year.

Upon completing your degree program, Pell Grants generally do not need to be repaid.

FAFSA

To learn if you’re eligible for a Pell Grant, you need to complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). The information on this application is used to determine your eligibility for the Pell Grant as well as other federal, state, and school-provided financial aid.

You can submit the FAFSA as early as October 1 before the academic year for which you’re applying for aid. The deadline to submit your FAFSA for the 2024-2025 school year is June 30, 2025. (Note that many students may not get access to the 2025-2026 FAFSA until December 1, 2024.) Some aid is awarded on a first-come-first-served basis, so it can behoove you to fill out your FAFSA earlier rather than later.

Recommended: Pell Grant vs FAFSA: What Are the Differences?

Eligibility

The government determines whether an undergraduate student meets the financial need requirement for a Pell Grant by evaluating the student’s Student Aid Index (formerly Expected Family Contribution). This is an estimation of how much a student and their family can be expected to pay toward college, and it is calculated using information provided on the FAFSA.

For the 2024-25 school year, the maximum SAI for Pell Grant eligibility is $4,730 or 35% of parents’ combined income from work, whichever is less. Students who are at or below this threshold might be able to receive Pell Grant aid.

How Many Pell Grants Can You Get?

You can apply for a Pell Grant for multiple academic years as long as you maintain your eligibility. As previously mentioned, students can receive the Pell Grant for up to 12 semesters or terms, or approximately six years.

How Lifetime Eligibility Works

Each award year is from July 1 of a calendar year to June 30 of the following year. In an award year, you can receive up to 100% of your eligible Pell Grant award; the Pell Grant lifetime limit that you can use is 600%.

In some situations, you might receive up to 150% of your Pell Grant aid (e.g., if you’re enrolled in fall, spring, and summer terms, full-time). Similarly, you might not always use 100% of your Pell Grant for an award year. This might come up if your enrollment dropped from full-time to part-time, for example.

Calculating Your Pell Grant Usage

To determine the Lifetime Eligibility Used (LEU) on your financial aid account, the DOE looks at how much Pell Grant funding you’ve received in a given award year compared to your total available award for that year to arrive at a use percentage.

It then adds your used Pell Grants for each award year to determine whether you’ve reached the lifetime limit for the grant program. If you’d like to track your own LEU percentage, log into your StudentAid.gov account and view the “My Aid” overview.

Alternatives to the Pell Grant

If you’ve reached your Pell Grant lifetime limit, or don’t qualify for the Pell Grant but still need financial assistance for school, there are other options to consider.

Other Grants

Pell Grants are just one of a handful of grants for college offered by the federal government. The DOE also provides:

•   Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants

•   Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants

•   Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants

For the most part, grants don’t need to be repaid. Additionally, non-federal grants are provided to students based on need or merit. These grants are provided by some states and schools, as well as private organizations like nonprofits, businesses, community groups, and professional associations.

Recommended: FAFSA Grants & Other Types of Financial Aid

Scholarships

Another financial aid option that you won’t have to repay after graduating are scholarships. Scholarships are earned on merit or are provided to students who are in financial need. They are often one-time awards that are given by similar entities as grants.

In some cases, there may even be unclaimed scholarships that students may be able to apply for in order to bolster the money they have to pay for college.

Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

Work-Study

Participating in a federal work-study program allows students to earn income that can go toward college costs. Employers that participate in the program might be on campus or off campus, and jobs offer part-time hours.

Your school provides your payment directly unless you request otherwise. How much you can earn through the program depends on your financial need, your school’s available funding, and when you apply.

Eligibility for the program is determined by information provided on the student’s FAFSA.

Federal Student Loans

The FAFSA is also used to determine borrower eligibility for Federal Direct Loans. The DOE offers undergraduate students loans that are Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans. The government covers interest on subsidized loans while the borrower is enrolled in school and during qualifying periods of deferment. With an unsubsidized loan, borrowers are responsible for paying accrued interest.

Graduate students are able to borrow Direct Unsubsidized Loans and PLUS Loans. PLUS Loans are also available to parents of dependent students.

Federal loans must be paid back with interest, but they offer low, fixed rates. They also offer student borrowers invaluable benefits, like income-driven repayment plans and generous deferment and forbearance options.

Private Student Loans

Some students find that they still need additional funds for school despite receiving federal financial aid. If you’ve exhausted your federal aid options and already applied to private scholarships and grants, you may want to look into private student loans.

A private student loan must be repaid, plus interest charges, and is provided by nonfederal lenders, like banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Lenders require applicants to undergo a credit check, which determines your eligibility, interest rate, and loan terms.

Borrowing requirements and offers often vary between lenders, so always shop around to find competitive rates and terms for undergraduate private student loans.

The Takeaway

Generally, if you maintain Pell Grant eligibility throughout your college career, you have can receive a maximum Pell Grant lifetime limit of six years to receive aid. However, you might reach this limit in a shorter or longer time depending on your level of enrollment each award year.

Other options to pay for college include cash savings, scholarships, work-study, and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Can you hit your Pell Grant lifetime limit early?

Yes, it’s possible to reach your Pell Grant lifetime limit before the typical six-year timeline if you take on additional academic terms during an award year. For example, if you enrolled in summer courses and received Pell Grant aid for that period, you may hit your max sooner.

Is the Pell Grant disbursed every semester or every year?

Your school will typically disburse Pell Grant awards in a minimum of two disbursements at scheduled intervals throughout the award year.

Is there an age limit for filling out FAFSA?

No, there is no age limit to submit a FAFSA. Some financial aid programs, like the Pell Grant, have restrictions on the academic status of aid recipients, such as whether they’re enrolled as an undergraduate or post baccalaureate student.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOISL-Q324-062

When deciding between online classes (also called e-learning) and in-person classes, both have perks and drawbacks. Online learning may offer more flexibility, while in-person classes might provide better face-to-face interaction and networking opportunities.

Since the 1950s, schools have used e-learning tools, starting with slide projectors and TV-based classes. Online learning gained significant traction during the pandemic when students couldn’t attend in person, forcing schools to rethink and redesign the learning process. Although enrollment in online courses has dipped a bit recently, it’s still a popular choice, with about 53.5% of higher education students enrolled in online or distance learning programs in 2022.

Even though more than half of college students opt for some form of online learning, the choice between online and in-person classes ultimately depends on what works best for you.

Keep reading to learn the differences between online vs in-person classes and find out which one might be a good fit for you.

Advantages of Online Classes

As technology advances and more schools launch online learning opportunities, the appeal of distance learning may pique your interest. So if you’re wondering whether online classes are right for you, here are some of the advantages to consider.

Flexibility

Whether you’re juggling a full-time job, raising a family, or handling a bit of everything, it can be a challenge to balance it all. This can make finding time for in-person classes feel nearly impossible. Online classes let you fit your studies into a schedule that works for you, as long as you meet the deadlines. Plus, with internet access, you can usually work on your courses from just about anywhere.

Convenience

Driving from appointments to work and then to school can quickly eat up your free time and your gas budget. Online classes can save you that commute time, giving you more time to study and do the things you enjoy.

Cost Savings

Online courses are often more budget-friendly than in-person programs. A big reason is due to the fact that you don’t have to worry about extra costs like gas, parking, and meals. Plus, some schools even offer online learning credits, which can help lower your tuition bill when you choose to take classes online.

Self-Paced Learning

Everyone learns differently. Some people are visual learners, while others need to listen to grasp the coursework. Online courses can give you the flexibility to learn in the way that works best for you. For example, your school might offer different options for how you receive coursework and resources, like e-books, PDFs, lecture recordings, and more.

Recommended: Tips for Navigating Night Classes

Advantages of In-Person Classes

In-person classes also come with perks. Here’s a look at some of the benefits of attending classes in person.

Face-to-Face Interaction

Interactive learning can make it easier for some students to absorb and comprehend the material. Joining group discussions and working on projects may help you understand the content better and allow you to connect with your classmates and professors.

Structured Environment

Some students need structure to learn effectively. In-person classes in classrooms, labs, and lecture halls offer a focused, distraction-free environment where you can stay fully engaged in your lessons. It’s a place where you can really concentrate on your studies without worrying about distractions like car alarms, barking dogs, or ringing phones breaking your focus.

Access to Resources

When you attend school in person, you have access to a wide range of resources right at your fingertips, like libraries and tutoring programs. One of the most valuable resources is your professor, who you can ask questions, get feedback from, and visit during office hours for extra support. With online classes, you might have to wait a bit to get a response, and some resources may require a visit to campus to use them.

Networking Opportunities

In-person classes offer unique networking opportunities that are hard to match online. If you thrive in a classroom setting, enjoy face-to-face interactions, and like getting involved in clubs and organizations, in-person classes could be a great fit. Being on campus helps you naturally connect with peers, professors, and guest speakers, which can build valuable relationships and a strong professional network for when you’re ready to launch your career.

Recommended: College Freshman Checklist for the Upcoming School Year

Challenges of Online Classes

While online classes offer plenty of benefits, there are also some drawbacks to keep in mind.

Self-Discipline and Time Management

Taking online classes, like working from home, requires self-discipline and time management skills. Without a set class schedule that keeps you in a specific place at a certain time each week, it can be tough to stay on track, especially if you’re prone to procrastination. If managing your time is a challenge, you might find it harder to fully benefit from what online learning has to offer.

Technical Requirements

To take online courses, you’ll usually need access to a computer and the internet. For some students, this can be a costly challenge if they need to upgrade their computer or increase storage space. Plus, if your internet goes down or your computer crashes, it can keep you from completing important coursework.

Limited Social Interaction

While online students will get to know their professors, they might never actually meet them in person. Also, it can also be harder to build relationships with classmates since interactions aren’t face-to-face. Connecting with your professor and other students might require more effort, which could be a drawback for some when it comes to taking online classes.

Challenges of In-Person Classes

Here are a few drawbacks to consider if you’re thinking about enrolling in on-campus classes.

Commuting and Scheduling Conflicts

For students who don’t live on campus, commuting to in-person classes can be time-consuming, tiring, and costly, not to mention the stress of dealing with traffic every day. If you’re considering an on-campus program, it’s important to think about how the daily commute might impact your schedule and energy levels.

Potential Distractions

Being on campus can sometimes mean dealing with unexpected distractions, like noise in common areas, interruptions from classmates, use of devices, or other activities going on around you. Certain distractions can make it harder to stay focused during study sessions or class time.

Higher Costs

In-person classes often come with extra expenses, such as gas, parking, and on-campus meals. While these expenses can add value by providing access to facilities and resources, they are something to consider when budgeting for your education.

Recommended: What Is the Cost of Attendance in College?

Choosing the Right Format

Even after weighing the pros and cons of online versus in-person classes, it can be hard to choose. Each has their benefits, so it really depends on your learning style, flexibility, and what you need.

To help you decide, consider:

•   How you like to learn

•   Your other responsibilities, like a job or family commitments

•   Whether commuting is easy for you

•   Your academic and career goals

For example, if you’re self-motivated and good at managing your own tasks, online classes might be a great fit. But if you find home distractions make it hard to focus, the structure of an in-person classroom might work better.

Also, remember that some schools offer hybrid learning, where you can mix both in-person and online classes. This way, you can enjoy the best of both worlds.

The Takeaway

Deciding between online and in-person classes (or a mix of both) is all about finding what works best for you. Each option has its perks and drawbacks.

Online classes might give you more flexibility and help you save money, which can make them a good choice if you’re on a budget or have a busy schedule. On the other hand, in-person classes often offer a more structured environment, which can be ideal if you thrive on routine. No matter your learning style, it’s all about choosing what fits your needs best and sets you up for success.

And finally, you’ll need to find a way to pay for your classes. Your options include cash savings, scholarships, grants, and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Are online classes easier than in-person classes?

Online classes aren’t necessarily easier than in-person classes; they require self-discipline, time management, and motivation. While online courses offer flexibility, they often have similar workloads and expectations as traditional classes. Success depends on a student’s ability to adapt to the online learning environment and stay engaged with the material.

Can online classes be just as effective as in-person classes?

Yes, online classes can be just as effective as in-person ones, maybe even more so, depending on how you learn. If you need hands-on experiences and face-to-face interaction, in-person classes might be a better fit. But if you like working at your own pace and managing your own schedule, online classes could be the way to go.

How do I stay motivated in an online class?

To stay motivated in an online class, set clear goals and create a study schedule. Break tasks into manageable steps, participate actively in discussions, and stay organized. Find a quiet, dedicated workspace, connect with classmates for support, and reward yourself for meeting milestones to maintain engagement and accountability.

Photo credit: iStock/supersizer

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOISL-Q324-040

Scholarships are a type of financial aid that you don’t need to pay back. Students may find scholarships that are need-based or merit-based, as well as scholarships for minorities that are historically underrepresented on college campuses.

College scholarships for minorities are available for both undergraduate and graduate students. We’ve outlined a list of scholarships for minority students below, plus some tips for applying and what to expect for eligibility requirements.

Eligibility Requirements

It’s important to check the eligibility requirements before applying for scholarships and grants. There are multiple types of scholarships that students could qualify for based on where they live, their chosen field of study, or being recruited as a student athlete.

Minority scholarships are often based on financial need, academic merit, or a combination of the two. Competitive merit scholarships can involve GPA minimums, community service experience, or proficiency in the arts or a specific academic discipline.

Need-based scholarships, which are based on a student’s financial need, can help make college more affordable for students from low-income backgrounds. Whether applying for federal grants or private scholarships, students need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

💡 Recommended: Balancing Being a Student Athlete & Academics in College

How to Find Minority Scholarships

There are many scholarship options for students from underrepresented populations. Finding minority scholarships begins with completing the FAFSA to determine eligibility for need-based awards, such as Pell Grants.

Searching for scholarships online is a common approach. The Department of Labor maintains a scholarship database, known as CareerOneStop.

SoFi’s scholarship finder is another resource to find free money to help pay for college, graduate school, or trade school. Users can filter results by residency, field of study, ethnicity, and other criteria.

Scholarships for Minority Students

Below are some scholarships for minority students to begin their search.

•   AICPA Scholarship for Minority Accounting Students: Financial assistance to minority students pursuing a degree as an accounting major.

•   Diversity Advancement Scholarship: Awards for minority students planning to enroll in a NAAB-accredited architecture degree program.

•   Government Finance Professional Development Scholarship: Multiple scholarships for minority students enrolled in a course of study preparing for a career in state or local government.

•   Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program: Scholarships to support undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors become effective K-12 STEM teachers.

For a chance to win SoFi’s monthly $2,500 Scholarship Sweepstakes, simply let us know your name, email address, and school.

Types of Scholarships Available for Minorities

Scholarships for minorities can be specific to certain ethnicities and heritages, rather than open to all minority groups.

Minority students may also use grants for college expenses. Like scholarships, grants typically don’t need to be repaid. A couple distinctions to note: Grants are usually based on financial need versus academic merit, and funds are often from federal and state government instead of private and non-profit entities.

Here’s a look at college scholarship opportunities for several different minority groups.

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Scholarships for African American Students

Black and African American students can apply for specific minority scholarships and grants to help minimize college debt. Scholarship eligibility may be based on a student’s major, location, and the type of institution.

•   CBC Spouses Education Scholarship: Scholarships for African American or Black students who demonstrate leadership through community service, pursuing an undergraduate, graduate, or doctoral degree.

•   HBCU Sustainable Communities Initiative Scholarship: Awards for students attending Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) and majoring in STEM, business, or sustainability-related disciplines.

•   Historically Black Law School Scholarship Program: Awards a scholarship to one student at each historically black law school in the U.S.

•   National Forum for Black Public Administrators Scholarships: Awards for African American students enrolled in a four-year degree program, preferably at an HBCU, who demonstrate leadership related to public service.

•   NSBE Scholarship Program: Multiple scholarships for African-American undergraduate and graduate students majoring in engineering.

Scholarships for Hispanic/Latino Students

Hispanic and Latino students have unique funding opportunities to apply for among the list of scholarships and minority grants for college. Eligibility may depend on the institution type and location, as well as a student’s location and financial need.

•   Café Bustelo® El Café Del Futuro Scholarship: Scholarships for college students with a passion for community involvement and enrolled at a Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities member institution.

•   Dr. Juan Andrade Jr. Scholarship for Young Hispanic Leaders: Need-based awards for full-time students of Hispanic ancestry enrolled at a two- or four-year institution.

•   Hispanic Heritage Foundation Youth Awards: Scholarships for students of Hispanic heritage enrolled at an accredited higher education institution.

•   HSF Scholar Program: Merit-based awards for U.S. citizens, permanent residents, eligible non-citizens or DACA of Hispanic heritage enrolling in undergraduate or graduate school.

•   Latinos in Technology Scholarship: Scholarships and summer internship opportunities for Latino and Hispanic students enrolled in a STEM program in their junior or senior year at a college in Northern California or a graduate of a high school in Northern California.

Scholarships for Native American Students

Some minority scholarships are available to Native American students exclusively. Tribal enrollment and field of study are two eligibility requirements to be mindful of.

•   American Indian Education Fund Scholarships: Awards for Native American, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian students pursuing undergraduate and graduate degrees.

•   Catching the Dream Scholarship: Awards for Native American and Alaska Native students to study business administration, economic development, and related subjects.

•   Full Circle and Tribal College Scholarships: Awards for Native American and Alaska Native students seeking technical, undergraduate, and graduate degrees at tribal colleges or accredited non-profit schools.

•   NativeVision Scholarship: Scholarships for Native American students to help fund their first year of college.

•   Wells Fargo American Indian Scholarship: Awards for enrolled members of a U.S. federally recognized American Indian or Alaska Native tribe pursuing a degree in banking, management, or a related field.

Scholarships for Native Hawaiian Students

There are a variety of scholarships for Native Hawaiian students to help pay for the cost of college. Eligibility for scholarships may vary based on the field of study and a student’s residency.

•   AIANTA Tourism & Hospitality Scholarship: Financial assistance for Native Hawaiian, Alaska Native, and Native American students toward a degree or certificate in hospitality, culinary arts, or related fields.

•   AISES Scholarships: Scholarships for Native Hawaiian and Native American undergraduate and graduate students pursuing STEM degrees.

•   CCAPW Scholarships: Assistance for American Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander women from specific central California communities.

•   Clem Judd Jr. Memorial Scholarship: Awards for Hawaiian residents of Hawaiian ancestry enrolled in hotel management degree programs.

•   Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship Program: Scholarships for Native Hawaiians pursuing careers in primary and behavioral health disciplines.

Scholarships for Asian American Students

There are minority scholarships designated for Asian American students. Note that scholarship eligibility may be specific to certain ethnic groups and ancestry.

•   ESASID Scholarship: Scholarship for students of South Asian Indian heritage attending medical school full time in Pennsylvania.

•   Kimbo Foundation Scholarship: Multiple awards for Korean-American college students.

•   NSRCF Scholarships: Multiple awards for high school seniors of Southeast Asian ancestry living in designated areas of the United States.

•   Taiwanese American Scholarship Fund: Need-based scholarships for Taiwanese American college students of all majors.

•   Upakar Foundation Scholarships: Merit- and need-based scholarships for Indian American college students.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Work? Guide to Student Loans

Tips for Applying

Applying for scholarships can be made easier with some prior planning. After identifying scholarship options, making note of application deadlines is a useful place to start.

If a scholarship requires an essay or personal statement, double check that you’re following the prompts and word limit requirements. Highlighting your personal experience, strengths, and achievements can help you stand out as an applicant.

Letters of recommendation are a common application requirement. Think about which teachers or employers would be best suited to write a recommendation — and give plenty of notice if asking them to do so.

Applying for scholarships isn’t a one-and-done scenario. Students can apply for scholarships every year of their education, and it may be necessary to reapply for a scholarship award if it doesn’t renew year-to-year.

Recommended: 8 Tips for Asking a Professor for a Letter of Recommendation

The Takeaway

Scholarships and grants are a great way for minority students to pay for college and reduce student debt. But many students require additional financing, such as federal and private student loans, to fund their education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Are there scholarships for multi-racial students?

Yes, multi-racial students can access minority scholarships that relate to any part of their multicultural heritage or ancestry. Eligibility requirements for minority status or specific ethnic groups are typically outlined in the scholarship description.

Do minority scholarships consider financial need?

Entities offering minority scholarships may consider a student’s financial need, academic merit, or a combination of the two.

What documents are required for minority scholarships?

To apply for minority scholarships, students may need to submit their transcripts, letters of recommendation, standardized test scores, essays, and the FAFSA®.

Photo credit: iStock/Maca and Naca

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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