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As a student, you must submit a new Federal Application for Student Aid (FAFSA) each school year to learn the types of federal aid you qualify for, including federal student loans, grants, and work-study programs. Many colleges and states, as well as other student aid programs, use your FAFSA to determine what aid you may be eligible for. So the FAFSA is worth submitting even if you’re not expecting to receive federal aid.

The FAFSA for the 2025-2026 academic year opened on November 21, 2024, and it closes on June 30, 2026. However, it’s best to complete the form as soon as possible since some state and school scholarship programs have different deadlines.

Keep reading for detailed instructions on how to complete the 2025-2026 FAFSA. We’ll walk you through the required fields and highlight changes from previous forms.

Documents You’ll Need

Before you sit down to fill out the online FAFSA application , it’s best to have the following documents or information handy, especially if you want to fill out the FAFSA as quickly as possible. Documents needed include:

•   Completed tax returns

•   Parents’ SSNs if you’re a dependent student

•   Child support records, if applicable

•   Current cash, savings, and checking account balances

•   Investment, business, or farm net worth

Recommended: Who Qualifies for FAFSA? FAFSA Requirements

How to Fill Out the FAFSA in 6 Steps

Ready to file the FAFSA? First, check your watch.

Make sure you have enough time to fill out the form. Most people find that it takes less than one hour to complete, including gathering the personal and financial information you need.

Here’s how to fill out the FAFSA step by step.

Step 1: Create an Account

The preferred way to complete the FAFSA is online. You can do this for free — you should never pay any site to file the FAFSA for you.

Create a StudentAid.gov account before you start the FAFSA. Ensure that your name and Social Security number (SSN) look exactly as they do on your Social Security card.

The individuals who must include information on the form — a spouse, a biological or adoptive parent, or your parent’s spouse — must all have an FSA ID (account username and password). However, contributors without an SSN can create an account to fill out their portion of the 2025-2026 form.

A contributor is anyone required to provide information and approval to have their federal tax information transferred directly into the FAFSA form. This person, while not required to pay for a student’s college education, may include a student’s spouse, a biological or adoptive parent, or a stepparent.

Step 2: Provide Personal Information

After logging in, select either “student” or “parent,” depending on whether you are the student or parent filling out the form. We’ll assume that you’re filling it out as a dependent student for the next few steps.

What is a dependent student vs. independent student? Check out the full list of dependent vs. independent qualifications. Independent students will also answer the same basic set of questions and add spouse information if they are married.

You’ll start by filling out basic personal information, such as:

•   Name

•   Birthdate

•   SSN

•   Email address

•   Mobile phone number

•   Mailing address

Next, as a dependent student, you’ll indicate personal circumstances, such as marital status, college or career school plans, and any unusual personal circumstances.

You’ll answer questions about your parents and family size and “invite” your parents to fill out the FAFSA information. You’ll also answer questions about:

•   Gender identity (though you can select “prefer not to answer”)

•   Race and ethnicity (you can also select “prefer not to answer” here)

•   Citizenship status

•   Parent education status

•   Whether a parent was killed in the line of duty

•   Student’s high school completion status

•   High school information

•   Any federal benefits received

Step 3: Add Dependent Student Financials

Next, you’ll fill out information about your tax filing status, tax returns, and assets (including any cash, savings, and checking accounts you have, or businesses, investments, farms, and/or real estate).

Step 4: Select Colleges

In this section, select the colleges you’re considering. You can choose up to 20 colleges or universities where you want your FAFSA recognized. You can search based on city, state, or college name.

Step 5: Review Page and Add Signature

The review page shows the responses you’ve added to the FAFSA. You can review all responses by clicking “Expand All” or show each section individually. Select the question’s hyperlink to edit. Once you invite a parent to the form, you can see the status of the parent invitation.

Finally, you acknowledge the terms and conditions of the FAFSA form and sign, which means you’ve submitted your section of the FAFSA form. It’s not considered complete, however, until a parent signs their portion.

Step 6: Parents Add Information

Once a dependent student invites a parent and they log in, the parent will receive information about onboarding. They will add their:

•   Name

•   Birthdate

•   SSN (if they have one)

•   Email address

•   Mobile phone number

•   Mailing address

The parent must provide consent to transfer federal tax information directly from the IRS into the Parent Financials section.

The FAFSA form will also ask the parent about:

•   Demographic information

•   Marital status

•   State of legal residence

•   Finances

•   Federal benefits

•   Tax filing status

•   Family size

•   Number of kids in college in the household

•   Tax return information

•   Assets

Next, the FAFSA will prompt questions about that parent’s spouse or partner, walk through a review page similar to the student review page, and ask for a signature where the parent acknowledges the terms and conditions of the FAFSA form. Finally, the parent signs that section.

Can a parent fill out the entire form on a student’s behalf, without student consent or signature?

Yes. A parent can fill out the entire FAFSA on behalf of the student indicating from the very beginning that they are filling it out as a parent.

If You Need Additional Help Filling Out the FAFSA

If you need help filling out the FAFSA form, you can click on the white question mark icon next to each FAFSA question to reveal a tip on how to answer that question. You can also learn more about the recently updated form and get the answers to frequently asked questions at the FAFSA Help Center, watch the FAFSA tutorial video, or chat with Aidan, the virtual assistant.

In addition, you can contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center. The Department of Education says it has added more staff to address applicants’ questions, and expanded the hours to provide help.

You can also look at our FAFSA guide for information on the FAFSA process. Finally, you can get help through the financial aid office at the college or career/trade school you plan to attend. They will often walk through the form with you.

Recommended: Avoid These Common FAFSA Mistakes

What Happens After You Submit the FAFSA?

After you hit the “submit” button, your form should be processed in one to three days. At that point, you should receive a copy of your FAFSA submission summary, which summarizes the information you included on your FAFSA form. You can check the status of your FAFSA at any time by logging into your account at StudentAid.gov and clicking on your FAFSA submission in the “My Activity” section of your dashboard.

The FAFSA submission summary will also include your Student Aid Index (SAI), which lets schools determine the amount of aid you can receive. It also helps each school determine the financial aid you can receive from that particular institution. The financial aid office at each school will send you a financial aid award letter, which may include types of government aid such as:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Work-study

•   Pell Grants

•   TEACH Grants

•   Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG)

Recommended: How Financial Aid Works

Who Should Complete the FAFSA?

Anyone who could benefit from college financial aid has nothing to lose by filling out the FAFSA. Many students leave money on the table every year by failing to complete it, and low-income families are often less likely to complete the form than wealthier ones.

Even if you’re not eligible for federal aid, it’s worth your while to complete the FAFSA because most schools and states use FAFSA information to award non-federal aid. Non-federal aid includes scholarships, state aid, employee-sponsored aid, and more. Our scholarship tool can help you find scholarships and other aid opportunities that may be available.

To qualify for federal grants, work-study, and different types of student loans, you must be a U.S. citizen or an eligible noncitizen. You’ll need a valid SSN, with few exceptions, and a high school diploma, GED, or another recognized equivalent. You’ll also need to enroll in an eligible educational program and maintain satisfactory academic progress.

You may become ineligible for federal aid if you owe money on a previous federal student grant or are in default on a previous federal student loan.

Some types of federal aid are available only to people who demonstrate financial need. This includes the Federal Pell Grant and Direct Subsidized Loans. For the latter, the government pays the accrued interest while the borrower is in college or during most of their deferment periods.

What If I Don’t Qualify for Any or Enough Aid?

The amount of FAFSA money you receive depends on a variety of factors, including the institution you’re applying to, your assets, your parents’ assets, and more.

Merit aid, based on academic excellence, talent, and/or certain achievements, is also available. Some colleges won’t consider you for any of their merit scholarships until you’ve submitted the FAFSA, according to the Department of Education. Businesses, nonprofits, cultural organizations, and local groups also offer merit scholarships.

In addition, you can look into state grants and scholarships. Every state has its own money and process for distributing aid. Some only require a completed FAFSA; others, a separate application.

Then, there are private student loans, which are issued by banks, credit unions, and online lenders (as opposed to the government). Although private student loans don’t come with the benefits and protections that federal student loans have — like income-driven repayment plans and federal forbearance — they may help bridge funding gaps.

You can check to see what various lenders offer and what types of student loans you’d qualify for.

The Takeaway

Completing the FAFSA application doesn’t have to take hours of your time. In fact, it typically takes less than an hour to complete from start to finish. Use our guide to walk through how to fill out the FAFSA step by step in order to see how much federal aid you’ll qualify for and what types of aid you’re eligible to receive.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. This can help you find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi private student loans offer competitive interest rates for qualifying borrowers, flexible repayment plans, and no fees.

FAQ

What’s the due date for the new FAFSA?

The FAFSA form for the 2025-2026 academic year must be submitted by 11:59pm central time (CT) on June 30, 2026. You can submit corrections or updates by 11:59pm CT on Sept. 13, 2026.

Can I fill out FAFSA myself?

Yes, students can complete the FAFSA on their own. The new FAFSA application instructions are easier to understand, and the Department of Education says it has modernized the FAFSA process and improved the user experience and functionality in filling out the online form. You can then invite your parents to enter their information.

How long does it take to fill out the FAFSA?

It typically takes less than an hour to fill out the FAFSA, including reading the FAFSA application instructions. However, it may take you longer to complete if you don’t gather important information ahead of time, such as your Social Security numbers and tax returns.

What disqualifies you from getting FAFSA?

To file the FAFSA, you must meet certain FAFSA requirements. For example, you must demonstrate financial need for need-based federal student aid programs, be a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen, have a valid SSN except in certain situations, be enrolled or accepted at an eligible institution as a regular student, maintain satisfactory academic progress, provide consent for federal tax information to go to the FAFSA, sign the certification statement on the FAFSA, and show you qualify to obtain higher education.

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Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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There are at least 11 different types of personal loans out there, but one you may not have heard of yet is the share secured loan.

An accessible option for those who might not qualify for a traditional unsecured personal loan, a share secured loan uses the funds in your interest-bearing savings account as collateral — which means you can pay for a big expense without wiping out your entire savings.

Here are the basics about share secured loans — how they work, the benefits, allowed uses, requirements, and more.

What Is a Share Secured Loan?

A share secured loan, which may also be known as a savings-secured loan, cash-secured loan, or a passbook loan, is a type of personal loan.

However, unlike many other types of personal loans, these loans are — as their name implies — secured: The bank or other lending institution uses the money in your savings account, Certificate of Deposit (CD), or money market account as collateral to lower their risk level when offering the loan. This can make qualification less onerous for the applicant.

In addition to making it easier to qualify for a loan, share secured loans also allow you to fund an expensive purchase or cost without depleting your savings. They can also help you build credit, which is particularly important if your existing credit history or credit score could use some work.

Of course, like all other loans, share secured loans do come with costs and limitations of their own, and it’s worth thinking carefully before going into any kind of debt.

Recommended: What Is a Certificate of Deposit?

How Does a Share Secured Loan Work?

In order to take out a share secured loan, you must first have money saved in an interest-bearing savings account. Your savings account balance will be used as collateral. Money invested in the stock market cannot be used as collateral for this kind of loan, since it isn’t FDIC- or NCUA-insured and is at some amount of risk.

Banks that offer share secured loans will cap the loan at some percentage of the amount of money you have in your account, usually between about 80% to 100% of those funds. They may also list a loan minimum.

When you apply for the loan, the money in your savings account will be put on hold and made inaccessible to you, and the loan funds will be issued to you as a check or directly deposited into your checking account.

You’ll then be responsible for paying the loan back in fixed monthly installments over a term that may last as long as 15 years, and which will include an interest rate of about 1% to 3% more than your savings account earns. For example, if you secured the loan with a money market account that earns 2.00% APY, your loan interest rate might be 3.00% to 5.00%. Typically, share secured loans come with lower APRs than unsecured loans, since they’re less risky for lenders.

Once the loan is paid off, you’ll regain access to the funds in your savings account, which will still have been earning interest the entire time.

Benefits of a Share Secured Loan

It may seem a bit strange to borrow money you already have, which is pretty much how a share secured loan works. But there are certain benefits to this approach if you need to pay down an expensive bill or fund a costly project up front.

Cost

Of the different types of personal loans that are available, share secured loans have some of the lowest interest rates — precisely because the bank has your money as collateral if you don’t repay the loan.

Still, even if the loan interest rate is only a few percentage points over the amount of money you earn in interest on your savings account, you’ll pay more than you would if you were able to use cash to fund your expense.

Eligibility Requirements

One of the biggest benefits to share secured loans is their relatively lenient eligibility requirements. Since they are secured, lenders consider them less risky.

If your credit score is on the low end of the range, you may not qualify for other types of personal loans, and if you do qualify, their interest rates may be high (as in the case of a payday loan or pawnshop loan). A cash-secured loan offers an accessible and relatively inexpensive alternative.

Flexible Repayment Options

With a share secured loan, you can often choose a repayment term that suits your needs and financial plans. Many lenders offer terms within the 36- to 60-month range.

Credit Building

Finally, one of the most important benefits of share secured loans is their power to help you improve or build your credit, which can help you qualify for other types of loans in the future. Credit building and credit improvement are two of the best reasons to seriously consider a share secured loan to fund an expense you might otherwise be able to pay for in cash.

Are Share Secured Loans a Bad Idea?

There are some risks to using your existing funds as collateral to go into debt. Namely, if you fail to pay back the loan, the lender can seize the funds in your savings account — and you’ll still be responsible for repaying the loan, which can have a negative effect on your credit score.

Additionally, even a low-cost loan isn’t free, and depending on the loan amount and its term, you may end up spending a significant amount of cash on interest over time.

That said, there are times when a share secured loan may make sense:

•   You’re a first-time borrower. A share secured loan offers you access to credit without requiring you to have a lengthy credit history.

•   Your credit is poor. By making consistent payments on the loan, you can rebuild and repair your credit.

•   You need help paying for an emergency expense. A share secured loan helps you cover unexpected bills without depleting your savings.

Common Uses of a Share Secured Loan

Share secured loans are used for a wide variety of reasons and share many of the common uses of a personal loan.

For example, a borrower might use a share secured loan to cover an unexpected medical bill or car repair payment. Share secured loans can also be used to cover moving expenses, home improvement costs, or even debt consolidation to pay off other forms of high-interest loans, like credit cards, which could help you get back on track financially.

Who Is a Share Secured Loan Best For?

While it’s important to consider all your options before going into any form of debt, a share secured loan might be an attractive choice for borrowers who already have a substantial amount of cash in savings but might not have the liquidity to pay for a large expense comfortably.

Additionally, if you have a poor or fair credit score, a share secured loan may help you qualify for the funding you need while also building up your credit score over time.

Qualifying for a Share Secured Loan

The good news about qualifying for a share secured loan is that so long as you have the money in your account saved up, this financial product is very accessible. Many share secured loans are available for borrowers with poor credit or even no credit history — though it’s always a good idea to shop around and compare rates and terms available from different lenders.

Share Secure Loans: Alternative Loan Options

While share secured loans can be a good option for certain borrowers, there are other alternatives worth considering as well:

•   A secured credit card works in a similar way to a share secured loan. You’ll only be able to use as much cash as you put on the card, and it can help you build credit.

•   If you don’t have substantial savings built up quite yet, a credit-builder loan might work for your needs, though it’s likely to come at a higher interest rate since there’s no collateral involved.

•   A guarantor loan, on which someone cosigns with you and agrees to repay the debt if you default, may make it possible for you to qualify for better terms than you otherwise would with poor to fair credit.

Other Types of Secured Loans

Share secured loans are far from the only type of secured loans out there. Any loan that involves some form of collateral is considered a secured loan. Some of the most common forms of debt fall into this category, such as:

•   Mortgages, which utilize the home and property as collateral.

•   Auto loans, which utilize the vehicle as collateral.

•   Secured credit cards, as mentioned above, which require cash collateral.

Recommended: Using Collateral on a Personal Loan

The Takeaway: Is a Personal Loan Right for You?

Share secured loans are a secured type of personal loan that can be used for a wide variety of expenses. Share secured loans are available for low-credit borrowers, so long as they have substantial cash savings — but there are other options available, too.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Are share secured loans a bad idea?

Share secured loans are not an inherently bad idea, but they can cost the borrower more in interest than if they had paid cash for the purchase.

Why would someone take out a share secured loan?

The reasons people take out a share secured loan are much the same as reasons for taking out a personal loan: medical expenses, moving costs, home repairs and improvements, and more.

How do share secured loans work?

The borrower uses funds in their interest-bearing savings account as collateral to secure the share secured loan. If they fail to repay the loan, the lender can seize the savings account as repayment on the loan.

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Photo credit: iStock/Julia_Sudnitskaya

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Historical volatility (HV) measures the range of returns on a market index or security over a given time period. When an asset’s historical volatility is going up, that means its price is moving further away from its average (in either direction) more quickly than usual.

A stock’s historical volatility is commonly expressed as one standard deviation using daily returns, and it’s one factor that investors often look at to gauge the risk of a potential investment. An asset’s historical volatility is different from its implied volatility. Read on to learn what historical volatility is, how historical volatility works, and how to calculate historical volatility.

What Is Historical Volatility?

Historical volatility measures how much the price of a stock or index goes up and down over a certain period. Investors calculate historical volatility by measuring how much an asset’s price deviates from its average price during a certain time period. Historical volatility typically looks at daily returns, but some investors use it to look at intraday price changes.

Analysts can use any number of trading days when calculating historical volatility, but options traders typically focus on a time period between 10 and 180 days to balance capturing short-term fluctuations with longer-term trends. Options traders may use historical volatility and implied volatility when analyzing trading ideas.

Historical volatility is typically expressed as a percentage that reflects the standard deviation from the average price, based on past price behavior. But there are also other methods they can use to determine an asset’s historical volatility. For example, unstable daily price changes often result in high historical volatility readings.

How Historical Volatility Works

Historical volatility, expressed as a percentage, tracks how much a stock’s price fluctuates in relation to its average price during a certain period. This is usually calculated using the standard deviation of past price returns, which is then demonstrated as an annualized figure.

When a stock sees large daily price swings compared to its history, it will typically have a historical volatility reading. Historical volatility does not measure direction; it simply indicates the deviation from an average.

When a stock’s historical volatility is rising or above average, it means daily price changes are larger than normal. When it is lower than average, a stock or index has been relatively calm.

How Historical Volatility is Calculated

The historical volatility formula is typically a standard deviation measurement. It typically takes a stock’s daily price changes and averages them over a period. There are several steps to calculating historical volatility:

1.    Collect historical prices.

2.    Calculate the average price over the chosen period.

3.    Find the difference between each day’s price change and the average price.

4.    Square those differences.

5.    Find the sum of those squared differences (this finds the squared deviations).

6.    Divide the sum by the total number of prices (this finds the variance).

7.    Calculate the square root of the variance.

You can then calculate the annualized volatility of a stock in two ways:

•   Daily returns: multiply the standard deviation by the square root of 252 (the approximate number of trading days per year)

•   Monthly returns: multiply the standard deviation by the square root of 12 (the number of months per year)

Working through the historical volatility formula can be a lengthy process, but most brokerage platforms will automatically calculate it for you. Many brokers even offer historical volatility charts. With a historical volatility chart, you can easily compare changes through time.

For example, if a stock reacted sharply to an earnings release, its historical volatility charts may show a jump right after the earnings date, while implied volatility might drop sharply as the market makes adjustments to its expectations following the earnings results. Implied volatility measures market expectations of price fluctuations for a certain asset in the future, which is reflected in how its options are priced.

How to Use Historical Volatility

Traders may use historical volatility when analyzing a stock, fund, or index to get a sense of its riskiness. High or low historical volatility stocks are not inherently bullish or bearish. Day traders might seek high historical volatility stocks as candidates for high-profit trading opportunities (but they also come with high loss potential).

Traders sometimes use historical volatility to help set stop-loss levels, which are predetermined prices at which a trade will automatically close to limit losses. For example, a day trader might use three times a stock’s daily average range – a measure of historical volatility – to set a stop price. This is known as volatility ratio trading.

You can also use historical volatility to help determine whether a stock’s options are expensive to help determine an options trading strategy. If implied volatility is extremely high when compared to a stock’s historical volatility, traders may decide that options on the stock are undervalued and suitable as an investment.

Historical volatility can help traders understand the potential range of price movements, which may inform their risk management strategies and decisions about position sizing or exit points.

Recommended: Increase your buying power with a margin loan.

Historical vs Implied Volatility

Like historical volatility, implied volatility measures fluctuations in an underlying stock or index over a period of time, but there are key differences between the two indicators. Implied volatility is a forward-looking indicator of a stock’s future volatility.

The higher the historical volatility, the more risk-prone the security has been in the past. Implied volatility, on the other hand, uses option pricing to arrive at a calculation and estimate of future volatility. If implied volatility is significantly less than a stock’s historical volatility, traders typically anticipate a relatively stable period of trading, and vice versa.

Typically, when implied volatility is low, options tend to also be priced lower, which may make them more appealing to buyers who seek to capitalize on potential future price movements. Sometimes investors will use a graph to determine how an option’s implied volatility changes relative to its strike price, using a volatility smile.

Historical Volatility	Implied Volatility
Measures past price data to gauge volatility on a security.	Uses forward-looking option-pricing data to gauge expected future volatility on a security.
Higher historical volatility often leads to higher options pricing and higher implied volatility.	Imminent news, like a company earnings report or a key economic data point, may drive implied volatility higher on a stock or index.
May inform traders’ risk management strategies and decisions about position sizing or exit points.	Traders may use implied volatility to find stocks expected to exhibit the biggest price swings.

The Takeaway

Historical volatility can be a useful indicator for both institutional and retail investors looking to monitor the level and frequency of a stock or index’s price fluctuations. It measures a security’s dispersion of returns over a defined period. Implied volatility is a similar tool, but it is forward-looking and uses option pricing to arrive at its output.

Investors who are ready to try their hand at options trading despite the risks involved, might consider checking out SoFi’s options trading platform offered through SoFi Securities, LLC. The platform’s user-friendly design allows investors to buy put and call options through the mobile app or web platform, and get important metrics like breakeven percentage, maximum profit/loss, and more with the click of a button.

Plus, SoFi offers educational resources — including a step-by-step in-app guide — to help you learn more about options trading. Trading options involves high-risk strategies, and should be undertaken by experienced investors. Currently, investors can not sell options on SoFi Active Invest®.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

What is considered a good number for historical volatility?

It depends. Although one stock might have a high historical volatility reading, perhaps above 100%, another steady stock might have a low figure around 20%. The key is to understand the securities you trade. Historical volatility can be an indicator of a stock’s volatility, but unforeseen risks can make future volatility drastically different than the historical trend.

What is a historical volatility ratio?

The historical volatility ratio compares short-term and long-term historical volatility as a percentage of the price of a financial asset. You can interpret the historical volatility ratio by looking at short versus long historical volatility. If short volatility on a stock drops below a threshold percentage of its long volatility, a trader might think there will be a jump in future volatility soon.

This is similar to analyzing volatility skew in options. It is important to remember that the interpretation and technical rules of historical volatility can be subjective by traders.

How is historical volatility calculated?

Historical volatility calculations require finding the average deviation from the average price of an asset over a particular time. An asset’s standard deviation is often used. Historical volatility is usually stated as one standard deviation of historical daily returns.

Many trading platforms automatically calculate historical volatility, so you may not have to do the calculations manually.

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Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

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Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.
Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

SOIN-Q324-064

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