Are There Loans for 18-Year-Olds With No Credit History?

If you’re an 18-year-old with no credit history, you can get a loan, but your choices may be more limited. You may have to tap into alternative options and sources, such as loans with a cosigner.

That’s because lenders like to lend to people with a history of borrowing and on-time payments. Oftentimes, young people just starting out have no credit history. This means they have no credit accounts in their name or haven’t used credit for a long period of time and the information has been removed from their credit history. Without credit, it can be difficult to access loans or credit cards, rent an apartment or buy a house, and obtain certain subscriptions.

Let’s take a closer look at loans for 18-year-olds.

Key Points

•   Young individuals can access loans at 18, but options may be limited and often require a cosigner due to a lack of credit history.

•   Obtaining a loan provides the opportunity to access necessary funds for education or personal expenses while also helping to build credit history.

•   Borrowing limits are typically lower for young borrowers, and interest rates may be higher due to the absence of established credit.

•   Applying with a cosigner can improve the chances of loan approval, although it may entail shared responsibility for repayment.

•   Demonstrating savings and proof of income, along with opting for a lower loan amount, can enhance the likelihood of loan approval for young applicants.

Benefits of Loans for 18-Year-Olds

Two important benefits of getting a loan as an 18-year-old include gaining access to funds and building up credit history.

Access to Funds

The obvious benefit of getting loans as a young person is that you will have access to the money you need. Depending on the type of loan you get, you may be able to use the funds for a variety of purposes, including:

•   Education

•   Purchasing big-ticket items, such as a car

•   Personal expenses, such as medical or wedding expenses

Build Up Your Credit History

Loans allow you to start building up your credit history, which can help you meet goals such as:

•   Getting a cellphone

•   Accessing utilities in your name

•   Qualifying for a credit card

•   Getting good rates on insurance, a mortgage, or auto loan

Plus, establishing a strong record of borrowing and repayment can position you well for future borrowing.



💡 Quick Tip: Need help covering the cost of a wedding, honeymoon, or new baby? A SoFi personal loan can help you fund major life events — without the high interest rates of credit cards.

Cons of Loans for 18-Year-Olds

While there are benefits to getting a loan when you’re 18, there are downsides to consider as well. Let’s take a closer look at a few.

Limited Loan Amounts

You may not be able to borrow a large loan amount when you’re young and just starting out. For example, if you want to purchase a $500,000 home as an 18-year-old and have no credit history, you’ll likely have difficulty qualifying for this type of loan.

Potentially High Rates

It’s possible to get a loan with no credit as a young person, but lenders may charge a higher interest rate than if you had an established credit history.

Why is that the case? Lenders try to assess your risk level when you apply for anything from a personal loan to a credit card. If they can’t see evidence that you have successfully made loan payments, they may not grant you a loan or they may compensate for that risk by charging you a higher interest rate.

Some lenders consider other aspects of your profile beyond credit history, including whether you can comfortably afford your payments.

Risk of Getting Into Debt

According to a consumer debt study conducted by Experian, Generation Z (those aged 18-26) had a non-mortgage debt average of $15,105 in 2023. This includes credit cards, auto debt, personal loans, or student loans.

While carrying any level of debt can be stressful, there are also financial implications to consider. For starters, if you don’t pay off your balance in a timely way, interest can start to build. Credit cards tend to carry higher interest rates than home or auto loans. This means wiping out credit card debt could take a long time if you only pay the minimum amount.

Then there are potential penalties to be mindful of, such as late fees. You may also face collection costs if you don’t pay your bills, which will remain on your credit report and potentially impact your credit score for years.

Recommended: Why Do People Choose a Joint Personal Loan?

Is a Co-Signer Required When Applying for Loans as an 18-Year-Old?

Not all lenders require a cosigner, so be sure to ask if you’ll need one. In most cases, a loan without a cosigner will likely have a lower loan amount and a higher interest rate.

What exactly is a cosigner? Simply put, it’s a person who agrees to take responsibility for a loan alongside the primary borrower. If one person fails to make payments, it will affect the other person’s credit score.

Applying for a loan with a co-borrower or cosigner can be a quick way to get accepted for a loan.

Understanding Your Loan Status

Like many financial processes, applying for a loan involves multiple steps. Before you begin, you can use a personal loan calculator to estimate your potential monthly payments and understand how different loan amounts and terms could fit into your budget. Here’s a general idea of what’s involved:

•   Pre-approval: Pre-approval means that your lender takes a look at your qualifications (including a soft credit check). A soft credit check is an inquiry of your credit report.

•   Application: In this part of the process, you submit a formal application, and your lender will verify your information.

•   Conditional approval: You may also get conditional approval for your loan, which means the lender may likely approve you to get a loan as long as you meet all the requirements.

•   Approval or denial: Finally, you’ll either get approved or denied for the loan.

Your lender should be clear with you at every step of the application process.

Recommended: How to Get Approved for a Personal Loan

Private Lender Loan Requirements for 18-Year-Olds

There are no hard-and-fast requirements that encompass private lender requirements. However, lenders generally look at an applicant’s credit score, debt, and income.

Credit Score

There’s no universally set minimum credit score requirement for a loan because rules can vary by lender. It’s worth noting that low-to-no-credit borrowers may be able to access a loan.

Debt and Income

Lenders will check to see how much debt you have and calculate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which ideally should be less than 36%. To figure out your DTI, lenders add up your debts and divide that amount by your gross income.

Lenders will also look at your income to ensure you can make monthly payments on your loan. This can include income from your job, a spouse’s income, self-employment, public assistance, investments, alimony, financial aid for school, insurance payments, and an allowance from family members.

Tips for Getting Loans as an 18-Year-Old

If you’re ready to get a loan as a young person, you can take steps to help boost your odds of getting approved.

Show Your Savings

Show the lender what you’ve saved in your accounts, which may include:

•   High-yield savings accounts

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs)

•   Money market account

•   Checking or savings accounts

•   Treasuries

•   Bonds, stocks, real estate, and other investments

Demonstrating savings can help you show that you can repay your loan.

Show Proof of Income

Lenders will likely require you to provide proof of income so they can see how you’ll pay for your loan. But remember, this doesn’t mean just the money you earn from a job. Consider other types of income you receive. For instance, you may not initially think of alimony as a source of income, but a lender might.

Apply for a Lower Amount

Lenders may deny your loan if you choose to borrow more money than you can realistically repay. So if you’re young and have no credit history, you may be able to increase your chances of getting a loan if you apply for a lower amount. You may also want to consider this strategy if you’re denied for a loan and want to reapply.



💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

The Takeaway

While most 18-year-olds don’t have a large income or lengthy credit history, that doesn’t mean you can’t qualify for a personal loan. Just remember that funding choices may be more restricted, and you might not qualify for a large amount. If you’re having trouble getting approved, you may want to consider asking someone to cosign the loan, showing proof of income and savings, or applying for less money.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Are there loans for 18-year-olds without a job?

You can get a loan without a job. However, you’ll need to show a lender that you have some form of consistent income, such as through investments, alimony, financial aid, or another source of cash flow.

Are there loans for 18-year-olds without credit?

Yes, loans do exist for 18-year-olds with no credit history. But note that even if you qualify for a loan without credit, it may be a lower amount than you could qualify for if you had a lengthy credit history. You may also not be able to get a low interest rate.

Can I get a loan as an 18-year-old?

Yes, 18-year-olds can get a loan. Your age matters less than your credit history and credit score — or the availability of a cosigner. Keep in mind that you may have trouble getting a loan if you don’t meet a lender’s qualifications. Contact a lender to learn more about your options.

How can I build credit as an 18-year-old?

If you want to start building credit, it may be worth exploring a secured credit card. Similar to a debit card, this type of credit card requires you to put down a cash deposit to insure any purchases you make. For example, putting down a $1,000 deposit, and that becomes your starting credit line on your card.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.


Photo credit: iStock/SeventyFour

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL1023021

Read more

Is $95K a Good Salary for a Single Person?

If you’re contemplating a job change or angling for a salary increase, you may have questions about whether a $95,000 salary will sustain you. Consider that the typical worker in the U.S. earns around $63,795 a year, according to the Social Security Administration. A $95,000 annual paycheck is nearly 49% higher than that.

Let’s see where you’d fall on the earnings spectrum compared to others in the U.S. and also explore ways to budget a $95,000 annual salary.

Is $95K a Good Salary?

While not quite a six-figure salary, $95K is generally considered a good income for a single person. But whether that amount works for you depends largely on where you live and your personal standards. For example, you may find that a $95,000 salary goes further in Des Moines than Honolulu, which has a higher cost of living.

No matter where you live, a budget planner app can help you set customized budgets and categorize spending, so you can make the most of your income.

Track your credit score with SoFi

Check your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


Recommended: Average Salary in the U.S.

Average Median Income in the US by State in 2024

As in real estate, location is an important factor when it comes to salaries. Wages for the same job can vary widely from one state to another, driven largely by differing costs of living.

Here’s a look at the median household income in each state, per U.S. Census Bureau data.

State

Median Household Income

Alabama $59,609
Alaska $86,370
Arizona $72,581
Arkansas $56,335
California $91,905
Colorado $87,598
Connecticut $90,213
Delaware $79,325
Florida $67,917
Georgia $71,355
Hawaii $94,814
Idaho $70,214
Illinois $78,433
Indiana $67,173
Iowa $70,571
Kansas $69,747
Kentucky $60,183
Louisiana $57,852
Maine $68,251
Maryland $98,461
Massachusetts $96,505
Michigan $68,505
Minnesota $84,313
Mississippi $52,985
Missouri $65,920
Montana $66,341
Nebraska $71,772
Nevada $71,646
New Hampshire $90,845
New Jersey $97,126
New Mexico $58,722
New York $81,386
North Carolina $66,186
North Dakota $73,959
Ohio $66,990
Oklahoma $61,364
Oregon $76,362
Pennsylvania $73,170
Rhode Island $81,370
South Carolina $63,623
South Dakota $69,457
Tennessee $64,035
Texas $73,035
Utah $86,833
Vermont $74,014
Virginia $87,249
Washington $90,325
West Virginia $55,217
Wisconsin $72,458
Wyoming $72,495

Recommended: Highest Paying Jobs by State

Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024

How much you pay for necessities like housing, transportation, health care, and food can impact just how far your $95,000 salary will go. When figuring out whether $95,000 is a good salary for a single person, it can help to look at how much people in different states are spending on housing, food, health care, and other basics. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis’ (BEA) list of personal consumption expenditures, below, compiles this information.

State Personal Consumption Expenditure
Alabama $42,391
Alaska $59,179
Arizona $50,123
Arkansas $42,245
California $60,272
Colorado $59,371
Connecticut $60,413
Delaware $54,532
Florida $55,516
Georgia $47,406
Hawaii $54,655
Idaho $43,508
Illinois $54,341
Indiana $46,579
Iowa $45,455
Kansas $46,069
Kentucky $44,193
Louisiana $45,178
Maine $55,789
Maryland $52,651
Massachusetts $64,214
Michigan $49,482
Minnesota $52,849
Mississippi $39,678
Missouri $48,613
Montana $51,913
Nebraska $37,519
Nevada $49,522
New Hampshire $60,828
New Jersey $60,082
New Mexico $43,336
New York $58,571
North Carolina $47,834
North Dakota $52,631
Ohio $47,768
Oklahoma $42,046
Oregon $52,159
Pennsylvania $53,703
Rhode Island $52,820
South Carolina $46,220
South Dakota $48,997
Tennessee $46,280
Texas $49,082
Utah $48,189
Vermont $55,743
Virginia $52,057
Washington $56,567
West Virginia $44,460
Wisconsin $49,284
Wyoming $52,403

Recommended: Average Income by Age

How to Budget for a $95K Salary

No matter how much money you earn each year, it’s a smart idea to create a budget. One of the first steps you’ll want to take is to figure out how much money you have left after withholding for federal income taxes, Social Security taxes, and Medicare. On average, the take-home pay on a $95,000 salary is around $74,991.50, though that doesn’t include state taxes.

Once you’ve determined your after-tax income, consider using the 50/30/20 rule for budgeting. This means 50% of your income goes toward needs, 30% goes toward “wants,” and 20% goes toward savings or debt repayment beyond your minimum amounts.

Let’s say, for example, you live in Massachusetts. Your $95,000 salary would break down to $5,757 per month due to taxes (based on a 27.3% average tax rate and 35% marginal tax rate). Using the 50/30/20 rule, you’d put the following amounts in the corresponding pockets:

•   50% needs: $2,878.50

•   30% wants: $1,727.10

•   20% savings or debt repayment: $1,151.40

After you have your budget in place, a tool like an online money tracker can help you monitor your spending as well as keep tabs on your credit score.

Maximizing a $95K Salary

Whether you’re earning $95,000 as an entry-level salary or after several years on the job, there are ways to make the most of your income. Here are some strategies to consider:

•   Build an emergency fund. Aim for a cushion of three to six months of living expenses.

•   Max out your retirement savings account — and make sure you’re taking advantage of a company match, if one is available.

•   Explore investing in securities that charge minimal fees.

•   Work on improving your credit score, which can boost your chances of getting competitive interest rates.

Quality of Life with a $95K Salary

While it’s a highly subjective measure, “quality of life” typically refers to a combination of personal preferences, including job satisfaction, family life, health, and safety. How well you can live on your salary often boils down to your expenses and how and where you choose to spend your money.

By and large, many people with $95,000 salaries find they can live quite comfortably. However, if you spend more than you earn or rely on credit to fund your lifestyle, you may find you have trouble making ends meet on your income.

Is $95,000 a Year Considered Rich?

The Charles Schwab Wealth Survey reported that a national sample of Americans between the ages of 21 to 75 believe you need to amass $2.2 million to be considered wealthy. However, according to the same survey, Americans who say they feel wealthy have less than that — around a $560,000 net worth.

Note that it’s possible to accumulate wealth if you’re earning $95,000 a year, though it may take some time. Common strategies include relying on investing and compound interest to increase net worth, saving money, and setting money aside in a company retirement plan.

Recommended: Net Worth Calculator By Age

Is $95K a Year Considered Middle Class?

Middle class is defined as income that is two-thirds to double the national median income. By that definition, a middle-class household makes between $47,189 and $141,568, and $95,000 is in that range.

However, that’s for the nation. When you drill down to the city and state level, you see that the income required to be middle class varies. For instance, to be considered middle class in San Francisco, you’ll need to earn between $91,126 and $151,877. In Washington, D.C., middle class is defined as income that falls between $67,815 and $113,024.

Example Jobs that Make About $95,000 a Year

Many career types fall into the $95,000 salary range, including jobs for introverts. Here are some examples of careers you can pursue, which require a range of degree levels from associate to graduate:

•   Financial Analyst: $99,890 per year

•   Industrial Engineer: $99,380 per year

•   Radiation Therapist: $98,300 per year

•   Occupational Therapist: $96,370 per year

•   Civil Engineer: $95,890 per year

•   Architect: $93,310 per year

The Bureau of Labor Statistics offers an occupation finder in its Occupational Outlook Handbook, which you can sort by median pay over $80,000.

The Takeaway

Is $95k a good salary for a single person? By and large, yes, but your spending habits, budgeting skills, and local cost of living can all impact how far your money goes. With careful budgeting and saving, you can make the most of your income.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $95K a year?

Generally speaking, many people can live comfortably making $95,000 per year. However, it depends on several factors, including where you live, how much you spend, and where you put your money. Those who live within a budget feel the most comfortable with that salary.

What can I afford with a $95K salary?

Let’s target one of the most expensive assets most people own: a home. You may wonder how much house you can afford without stretching yourself.

Experts often suggest the 28/36 rule, which means that you should spend no more than 28% of your gross income on housing and no more than 36% on all your debt, which might include housing, student loans, car payment, credit cards, etc.

For example, according to the 28/36 rule on a $95,000 salary, you should spend no more than $2,216 on housing per month.

How much is $95K a year hourly?

A $95,000 salary breaks down to $45.67 per hour. This per-hour figure might not help you budget or understand your overall income, but it’s interesting to analyze.

How much is $95K a year monthly?

You’ll bring in $7,916.67 per month with a $95,000 per-year salary. It’s important to note that this is the general breakdown for that salary — your state may charge more in taxes and you may actually make less.

How much is $95K a year daily?

You’ll earn $365.38 per day with a $95,000 salary. Similar to your hourly rate, you might find this number difficult to help you budget or for use in a net worth calculator by age, but it’s interesting to know.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/JLco – Julia Amaral

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1906905-V1

Read more

Are All Banks FDIC-Insured?

The role of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in protecting depositors’ bank accounts is important for everyone to understand.

Most banks are insured by the FDIC, but not all. Moreover, there are usually limits on how much can be covered in an individual person’s accounts and what kind of financial products are eligible for this insurance at all.

Read on to learn the policies and practices of the FDIC and how you can find out the status of your bank.

Key Points

•   The FDIC insures deposits to maintain confidence in the financial system.

•   Coverage is up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank, per ownership category.

•   Insurance coverage is automatic at FDIC-insured banks, and banks cover the cost of premiums.

•   The FDIC also examines banks for safety, soundness, and consumer protection.

•   Not all banks are FDIC-insured, so it’s important to check your bank’s status.

What FDIC Insurance Means

Having FDIC insurance means that the money you keep in your bank account is safe, up to certain limits, in the rare event that the bank goes out of business. The FDIC was created in 1933 in response to the many banks that went belly up during the Great Depression. The goal was to rebuild public trust in the U.S. banking systems by protecting deposits. And it has done just that: Since its inception, no depositor has lost a penny of insured funds as a result of a failure.

So what exactly does FDIC insurance cover? Typically, it covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category, including principal and any accrued interest through the date of an insured bank’s closing. “Ownership category” refers to how you own the account, such as an individual account, joint account, trust account, or corporate account. If you open a bank account in just your name, that’s a single account. So if you have a savings account and checking account at the same bank and both are individual accounts, you have $250,000 in coverage across both accounts. If one of those accounts is a joint account, however, you have $500,000 in total coverage (the co-owner of your joint account also has $250,000 in coverage).

Some banks also offer expanded FDIC coverage by partnering with a network of banks to insure deposits.

What FDIC Insurance Does and Does Not Cover

These deposit accounts are generally covered by FDIC insurance up to the $250,000 limit:

•   Checking accounts

•   Savings accounts

•   Money market accounts

•   Certificates of deposit (CDs)

Important to note: The FDIC does not insure the money you invest in the following products, even if they were purchased from an FDIC-insured bank:

•   Stocks

•   Bonds

•   Mutual fund shares

•   Life insurance policies

•   Annuities

•   Municipal securities

•   Safe deposit boxes or their contents

•   U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, or notes (these are backed by the U.S. government)

How to Learn if Your Bank Is FDIC-Insured

One simple way to find out if your bank is insured by the FDIC, is to use the FDIC’s BankFind Tool. Bankfind also provides detailed information about every FDIC-insured institution, including its branch locations, official website, and current operating status.

Another way to find out if your bank is FDIC-insured is to look for the FDIC insurance logo on the bank’s website or an FDIC sign displayed in a local branch. Alternatively, you can ask a bank representative in person or by phone, or call the FDIC at 1-877-275-3342 and have an agent check if your bank is insured.

Get up to $300 with eligible direct deposit when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $3M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Recovering the Money if Your Bank Is FDIC-Insured

For insured deposits — those within the deposit insurance limits — the FDIC almost always pays depositors within a few business days of a closing, usually the next business day. They typically provide payment either by giving each depositor a new account at another insured bank in an amount equal to the insured balance of their account at the failed bank or by issuing a check for that amount. Note: the FDIC does not guarantee that if the funds move to a new bank, they will earn the same interest rate.

There are some situations where the payment process may take longer, according to the FDIC. These include deposits that both exceed $250,000 and are linked to trust documents, as well as accounts established by a third-party broker on behalf of other individuals.

Recommended: How to Keep Your Bank Account Safe Online

Understanding How the FDIC Works

You may wonder where the FDIC gets the money to cover lost accounts after a bank fails.

The FDIC says it receives no Congressional appropriations. It is primarily funded by premiums that banks and savings associations pay for deposit insurance coverage. The FDIC also makes money through investing in assets like treasury bonds.

In addition to protecting your deposits, the FDIC also directly supervises and examines more than 5,000 banks and savings associations for “safety and soundness.” Banks can be chartered by the states or by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Banks chartered by states also have the choice of whether to join the Federal Reserve System. The FDIC is the primary federal regulator of banks that are chartered by the states that do not join the Federal Reserve System.

The FDIC also examines banks for compliance with consumer protection laws, including the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act, and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

Recommended: How Are Financial Institutions Governed?

The Takeaway

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was created by Congress in 1933 to maintain confidence in the American banking system and protect consumers if a financial institution fails. Most U.S. banks are covered by FDIC insurance, but the coverage typically only applies to accounts of $250,000 or less. Checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit are covered. Should an insured bank fail, the FDIC will restore those funds up to the limit within a short time.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the FDIC?

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency, created in 1933, with a mission to maintain confidence in the nation’s financial system. To keep that system stable, the FDIC insures deposits; examines and supervises financial institutions for safety, soundness, and consumer protection; and resolves failed banks by selling their assets and settling their debts.

Is there a limit on how much the FDIC will insure?

Yes, The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. This means if you have multiple accounts at the same bank under different ownership categories (such as individual, joint, or corporate accounts), each category can be insured up to $250,000. However, if your combined balances in one category exceed the limit at a single bank, the excess is generally not insured.

To increase coverage, consider spreading funds across different FDIC-insured banks or ownership categories. Some banks also offer expanded FDIC coverage by partnering with a network of banks to insure deposits.

Am I supposed to take out FDIC insurance on my bank account?

No, depositors do not need to apply for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance. When you open a deposit account (like a checking or savings account) at an FDIC-insured bank, your funds are automatically protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category (such as an individual or joint account). Just make sure the bank is FDIC-insured and you’re covered — no separate application or fee is required for the insurance.


Photo credit: iStock/ilbusca

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

SOBNK-Q225-005

Read more

How Much Does a Dental Bridge Cost?

A dental bridge fills any gaps in your smile by replacing one or more missing teeth with artificial ones. If your dentist recommends this procedure to you, one question you may have is, “What is the cost for dental bridges?” A bridge can range in price from $1,500 to $16,000, depending on type you need, the material it’s made of, and your insurance

Read on to learn more about the cost for dental bridges, factors that can impact the overall price, and ways to pay for the procedure whether or not you have insurance.

What Is a Dental Bridge?

A dental bridge is a permanent fixture of a false tooth or teeth — also called pontics — that are held up by your existing teeth and placed on an empty socket. Existing teeth serve as an anchor to keep your bridge in place. In many cases, the false teeth blend seamlessly with your natural teeth and may be made of ceramic, porcelain, zirconium, or composites.

Types of Dental Bridges

There are four main types of dental bridges: traditional, cantilever, Maryland, and implant-supported.

•  Traditional: A traditional dental bridge includes false teeth held in place by dental crowns cemented to two “support” teeth, also called “abutment” teeth.

•  Cantilever: In a cantilever dental bridge, a dental crown cements the pontic to just one abutment tooth.

•  Maryland: Like a traditional dental bridge, a Maryland dental bridge requires two abutment teeth. In this case, a metal or porcelain framework bonds to the backs of those two abutment teeth.

•  Implant-supported: Implant-supported bridges use dental implants to replace missing teeth and hold the bridge in position. Dentists install a titanium post in your jawbone to form a “root” of a new tooth, which anchors a crown on top of the implant post. Implants last longer than dental bridges because bridges can loosen over time. They don’t require support from adjacent teeth. Note that implants require two surgeries — one for the small titanium jawbone implants and one to place the bridge.

Your dentist can recommend the dental bridge type that’s right for you.


💡 Quick Tip: Need help covering the cost of a wedding, honeymoon, or new baby? A SoFi personal loan can help you fund major life events — without the high interest rates of credit cards.

What Are the Requirements for Getting a Dental Bridge?

Good candidates for dental bridges include individuals who have one or more missing teeth and two strong, healthy teeth on either side of the gap. Bridges can replace up to four consecutive teeth, but longer bridges usually need more support.

You must also have good oral hygiene habits and good overall health. People with certain diseases, including cancer and diabetes, may not be a good candidate for a dental bridge.

How Much Does A Dental Bridge Cost?

A dental bridge typically costs between $1,500 to $5,000, depending on the number of false teeth you need, the type of bridge, the material it’s made of, how difficult the bridge is to place, the dental procedures required, and insurance.

How Much Does A Dental Bridge Cost Without Insurance?

Some dental insurance plans will cover a portion of the costs associated with dental bridges. But how much should you expect to pay if you don’t have insurance? As the list below shows, prices can vary based on the type of dental bridge you receive:

•  Traditional bridges: Costs can range between $2,000 and $5,000, but the average price of a traditional bridge is $2,500.

•  Cantilever bridges: Costs can range between $2,000 and $5,000, but the average price of a cantilever bridge is $2,500.

•  Maryland bridges: Costs can range between $1,500 and $2,500, but the average price of a Maryland bridge is $1,750.

•  Implant-supported bridges: Costs can range between $4,000 and $16,000, but the average price of an implant-supported bridge is $5,500.

Recommended: 8 Smart Tips to Finance Expensive Dental Work

What Impacts the Cost of a Dental Bridge?

The type of dental bridge you receive isn’t the only thing that can influence cost. Other factors that may impact your total bill include materials, dental fees, and even where you live. Let’s take a closer look at each.

Materials

Dental bridges usually are often made of porcelain, ceramics, zirconium, and composites, and these materials can affect price. For instance, you may pay more for an all-porcelain bridge compared to a metal or one that is porcelain fused.

Dental Fees

Dental fees will vary depending on the dentist. It’s a good idea to get a full list of dental fees before you agree to the procedure so you know how much you’ll pay and when payments are due.

Location

The price of a dental bridge will likely vary based on where you’re having it installed. For example, you may end up paying more for the procedure if your dentist is in a big city compared to a rural area.

What Other Costs Accompany a Dental Bridge?

Getting a dental bridge doesn’t happen in just one visit — you’ll likely have to visit the dentist multiple times. The dentist will make imprints of the teeth. Once a lab creates the bridge, you’ll need a second appointment with the dentist so he or she can put crowns on your abutment teeth and link them. You’ll also want to factor in the cost of other dental services and treatments.

Common fees may include:

•  Oral exam: $100 on average but costs can run between $50 and $200

•  Dental X-rays: $35 on average but costs can run between $25 and $80

•  Tooth extraction: $200 on average but costs can run between $50 and $500

•  Local anesthesia: $90 on average but costs can run between $40 and $150

•  Professional cleaning: $100 on average but costs can run between $70 and $250

Recommended: How Much Does a Root Canal Cost?

Does Insurance Cover a Dental Bridge?

Dental bridges are not considered a wholly cosmetic treatment, so dental insurance policies usually cover a portion of the cost. Dental coverage varies, so it’s important to find out what your insurance will cover. In general, most insurance policies take care of 40% to 50% of the dental bridge costs.

How Can You Pay for A Dental Bridge Without Insurance?

If you know you’re going to have the procedure in advance and don’t have insurance, you’ll likely want to look for ways to keep costs in check. Consider finding out if there are discounts for paying in cash or asking your dentist whether some parts of the procedure (such as pricier materials) are really necessary.

If you don’t have enough money up front, your dentist may allow you to set up a payment plan to break up the cost of your dental bridge. However, note that you may be charged interest.

Recommended: Exploring the Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

Dental Bridge Alternatives

Not sure a dental bridge is right for you? There are alternatives you can consider, such as partial dentures or removable false teeth.

Dentures are held in place by a metal framework attached to plastic that’s the color of your gums. Partial dentures fasten to teeth in the jaw. However, they may not be as structurally sound as bridges, and you must remove and soak them nightly.

Financing Options If You Don’t Have Dental Insurance

What are your options for paying for a dental bridge if you don’t have dental insurance? You can look into using a credit card, getting approved for a personal loan, or tapping into a health savings account (HSA).

•  Credit card: You can consider paying for your dental bridge with a credit card, but keep in mind that the interest rate for a credit card tends to be high. For best results, you’ll want to pay off your balance as quickly as possible.

•  Personal loan: Personal loans likely won’t carry as high of an interest rate as a credit card, especially if you have decent credit. Have a low credit score? There are also personal loans for low-credit borrowers. You can use personal loan funds for a wide variety of purposes, and you can pay back what you owe in fixed payments over a few years.

•  Health savings account: Consider using an HSA or if you’re on a high-deductible health plan. You can save for a wide variety of health care needs and pay for them tax-free with a health savings account. If you no longer have a high deductible plan, you can still use up the money you have in your health savings account. Learn more about FSA vs. HSA.


💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the larger the personal loan, the bigger the risk for the lender — and the higher the interest rate. So one way to lower your interest rate is to try downsizing your loan amount.

The Takeaway

Dental bridges aren’t cheap. They run anywhere from $1,500 to $16,000, depending on the type of bridge you need, its material, and other factors. While a bill that size can put a dent in your budget, it’s possible to put together a plan to refurbish your smile. Talk to your dentist about the costs involved, what the procedure will entail, and any follow-up visits or services that will be needed.

Consider all your financing options as well. You can also mix and match various financing methods, such as a combination of paying cash, using a health savings account, and taking out a personal loan or dental loan to cover the rest.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can the cost of a dental bridge vary between dental providers?

Yes, the cost of a dental bridge can vary between dental providers. The costs may vary depending on your dentist’s experience level. Experienced dentists cost more than dentists fresh out of dental school.

Are there additional costs associated with getting a dental bridge, such as consultations or follow-up visits?

It will take more than one visit to the dentist to get a bridge, and services will likely include an oral exam and X-rays. You may need one or more follow-up visits to ensure the bridge fits in your mouth properly and isn’t causing irritation or other problems. Check with your dentist to learn more about the costs of these follow-up visits.

Are there any long-term costs associated with maintaining a dental bridge?

Dental bridges typically last five to 15 years, though some can last longer with proper care and maintenance. You’ll eventually need to replace the bridge when it shows signs of damage.

Should I consult with multiple dental providers to compare costs before getting a dental bridge without insurance?

Whether or not you have insurance, you can consult dental providers to compare the cost for a dental bridge. (Remember, even if you have insurance, it probably won’t cover the full cost of the procedure.)

Ask each provider for the full set of fees and the average cost for dental bridges at their location. Be specific about asking for tooth bridge costs. Ask about the cost for a dental bridge for one tooth, if that’s what you need, and be sure to include the cost of visits to the dentist before and after the procedure.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Cesare Ferrari

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL0723003

Read more

What Is a National Bank?

A national bank is a large commercial bank that is supervised by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which is an independent bureau of the U.S. Treasury. National banks, which include some of the best-known banks, can operate in any state, making them distinct from state-chartered banks. They play a pivotal role in the U.S. economy by offering a wide range of services — including savings and checking accounts, credit cards, and loans — on a national scale. Here’s a closer look at what national banks are and how they work.

Key Points

•   National banks are chartered and regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), an independent bureau of the U.S. Treasury.

•   Today’s national banking system was largely shaped by the National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864.

•   Unlike state-chartered banks, national banks can operate in any state.

•   National banks offer financial services like savings and checking accounts, credit cards, and loans, and investment products.

•   National banks are crucial for the U.S. economy, facilitating interstate commerce and promoting economic growth.

Understanding National Banks

To understand national banks, it helps to know how they are officially defined, how our current system of banking came to be, and how national banks are regulated today.

Definition of a National Bank

In the U.S., a national bank is defined as a financial institution chartered and regulated by the federal government. National banks operate under a charter granted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), an agency within the U.S. Department of the Treasury. They can legally operate in any state.

National banks are members of the Federal Reserve System and authorized to provide a wide spectrum of banking services, including lending, taking deposits, and managing financial transactions. National banks typically serve a national clientele, offering services across multiple states, making them key players in interstate commerce.

National banks include both online banks and traditional banks (the latter also being known as brick-and-mortar banks), and typically have “National” in their names or “N.A.” (for National Association) listed after their names.

The OOC maintains a current list of all active national banks in the U.S. If you don’t see your bank on the list, it is likely a state-chartered bank vs. a national one.

Get up to $300 with eligible direct deposit when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $3M of additional
FDIC insurance.


History and Origins

Now that you know the national bank definition, consider how it came to be. The national banking system as it’s recognized today was shaped by the National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864, which were enacted to create a system of national banks, establish a national currency, and offer greater financial stability during the Civil War. Here is some detail on how this unfolded:

•   In the decades prior to the Civil War, regulation of banks was in the hands of the individual states, and each bank issued its own currency. Banks were required to get a charter from their state government. But increasing demand for banks led to corruption, with petitioners often bribing state legislators to obtain a charter.

•   To reduce corruption and to make the process of opening a bank easier, many states enacted free banking laws. This meant that virtually anyone could open a bank, provided they met certain basic criteria, like having a certain minimum amount of capital and depositing bonds (or another type of security) with the state government to back the notes issued by the bank.

•   To create a more organized system, Congress passed the National Banking Act in 1863 (originally known as the National Currency Act). Under this system, banks could only issue a new kind of paper money —- national currency —- backed by government bonds. The Act also established the OCC to regulate national banks.

While the National Bank Act has evolved over the years, it continues to provide the basic governing framework for the operation and regulation of national banks in the U.S. today.

Regulatory Framework

Here are some important points about how national banks are regulated:

•   National banks in the U.S. are regulated by the OCC, which oversees their operations and ensures compliance with federal banking laws. As of 2024, the OCC oversees 1,040 national banks.

•   National banks are also members of the Federal Reserve System, which enables them to borrow from the central banking system to meet reserve requirements or to address a temporary funding problem.

•   In addition, national banks must belong to (and pay premiums to) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This FDIC offers protection to account holders by insuring bank accounts up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per insured financial institution. (Co-owners of joint accounts at the same bank are each insured up to $250,000.)

This regulatory framework ensures that national banks remain financially sound, protect consumer interests, and follow guidelines for safe and effective banking practices.

Advantages of National Banks

National banks provide a number of benefits that make them attractive to customers. These include:

•   Stability. National banks must meet stringent regulatory requirements, including maintaining sufficient capital reserves, which reduces the risk of bank failure.

•   Oversight: Because they are supervised by the OCC and are members of the Federal Reserve System, national banks are held to high operational and ethical standards. This oversight reduces the risk of fraud and mismanagement.

•   Broad accessibility. If you have an account at a national bank, you can likely find branches and/or in-network ATMs throughout the U.S. and, in some cases, overseas.

•   Wide range of services. National banks often offer multiple checking and savings accounts as well as a variety of loan products. Some also offer investment services. A national bank can be a good fit for those who prefer to do all of their banking in one place.

These are the key features that set national banks apart from others.

National Banks vs State-Chartered Banks

The key difference between national banks and state-chartered banks is whether their charter was granted by the state government or the federal government. The OCC charters national banks; the state banking departments charter state banks.

National banks typically operate across state lines, providing a broader range of services on a national level. State-chartered banks, on the other hand, often serve local or regional markets, focusing on the needs of their specific communities.

Regardless of whether a bank is national or state-chartered, the way banking regulations work is quite similar. In addition, both national and state-chartered banks offer FDIC-insured deposits.

Becoming a National Bank

Becoming a national bank requires a financial institution to meet specific criteria and undergo a rigorous approval process. Here’s a look at the steps involved.

1.    Application for a federal charter: Institutions that want to operate as national banks must apply for a charter from the OCC. The application process involves submitting detailed information about the bank’s business plan, management structure, and financial health.

2.    Meeting capital requirements: National banks must meet minimum capital requirements, which ensure they have enough reserves to provide a safety net for their operations.

3.    Applying for FDIC insurance: Final approval for an application to establish a national bank is not issued until the OCC receives written confirmation by the FDIC that the accounts of the bank will be insured by the FDIC.

These steps are necessary to make sure that a bank is qualified as a national entity.

The Role of National Banks

National banks play three critical roles in the U.S. economy:

•   Providing financial services. National banks provide a wide range of essential financial services to individuals and businesses, including checking and savings accounts, loans, mortgages, and credit cards, investment products, and wealth management services.

•   Facilitating interstate commerce. With their federal charters, national banks provide banking services to businesses and consumers throughout the U.S., facilitating transactions that drive economic activity on a national scale.

•   Promoting economic growth. Without access to credit, many businesses would not be able to launch and grow. In addition, individuals would be unable to finance their education, cars, and homes. As a result, national banks play a crucial role in providing the credit necessary for economic growth.

In these ways, national banks play a crucial role in the U.S. economy and daily life.

Recommended: Guide to Commercial Banking

The Takeaway

Chartered under federal law, national banks play a vital role in the national economy. They offer a range of financial services to their customers, provide capital to support economic growth, and facilitate commerce across state lines.

National banks generally have more resources and a wider reach than state-chartered banks, which tend to offer more personalized, community-focused services. Which type of bank is the right fit for you will depend on your needs and personal preferences.

If you think a national bank would suit your needs, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are national banks safer than state-chartered banks?

Whether a bank is national or state-chartered, it must adhere to strict regulations. National banks are chartered, regulated, and supervised by the OCC to ensure they conform to national laws. State banks are chartered and regulated under state laws and are supervised by a state agency. Both types of banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which protects deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per insured institution.

What are the major national banks in the United States?

The four largest banks in the U.S — each with over $1 trillion in assets — are:

•   JPMorganChase

•   Bank of America

•   Wells Fargo

•   Citibank

As national banks, these institutions are able to operate across state lines and offer a wide range of services, including checking and savings accounts, credit cards, mortgages, and investment options. National banks are chartered and regulated by the federal government, which allows them to provide banking services on a national scale.

How are national banks regulated differently than state banks?

National banks must adhere to a uniform set of federal regulations, including membership in the Federal Reserve System. State banks, on the other hand, follow state-specific regulations, which can vary by jurisdiction. Both types of banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/georgeclerk

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

SOBNK-Q324-113

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender