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A bank draft (which SoFi doesn’t offer at this time) is a document that looks like a check, but the payer’s bank guarantees the funds, making them extremely reliable. Since bank drafts have no limit, their increased security makes them ideal for hefty transactions, such as purchasing a car. They are often used in business transactions as well.

Bank drafts can foster trust in a deal involving large sums of money since there’s no worry about a bounced check or handing over piles of physical cash. Here’s how a bank draft works and what to expect when you use one.

Bank Draft Definition

A bank draft is a financial instrument used to make payments — frequently large ones — that have your bank’s financial backing. Bank drafts look like typical checks but can’t bounce because the bank ensures the payment will go through, usually within 24 hours. In addition, bank drafts can be for any amount you like, unlike the situation with wrangling, say, ATM withdrawal limits.

You typically obtain a bank draft either by visiting a bank branch in person or making a request in writing. You’ll usually pay a fee of $0 or $10 to get a bank draft drawn on your checking account. While bank drafts technically don’t expire, financial institutions may refuse to process a bank draft that is more than a few months old.

Money Orders vs Bank Drafts

You can use both money orders and bank drafts to make payments, but these tools differ in several ways.

•   Money orders sent domestically must be less than $1,000, while bank drafts don’t have limits.

•   You must have a bank account to draw upon in order to get a bank draft, but you can get a money order from a bank, U.S. post office, and select grocery stores and retail locations. Money orders are often bought with cash, a debit card, or a traveler’s check.

•   You can cancel a money order and get a refund if your payee hasn’t cashed it yet, but banks usually won’t cancel a bank draft.

Knowing these differences can help you determine which financial tool is best suited for your situation.

How Do Bank Drafts Work?

To get a bank draft, you will typically follow these steps.

•   Ask your bank or credit union to issue a bank draft for the desired amount. You can do so in person at a branch or in writing.

•   Next, your financial institution confirms your account has sufficient funds for the bank draft and moves the money from your account into its reserve account. This way, they can guarantee the bank draft, meaning your payee can be sure of receiving payment.

•   Lastly, your financial institution creates the physical document with the payee’s name on it. Typically, you get a bank draft in person at a branch, though they can also be obtained via mail.

Like ATM fees, your financial institution may charge a nominal fee for bank drafts (as noted above, typically close to $10). However, you might receive the first several bank drafts for free at your bank. In addition, using a specific amount of bank drafts per month might eliminate the fee.

Pros and Cons of Bank Drafts

Bank drafts have pros and cons, just as checks, e-checks, money orders, and cash do. Keep the following in mind when using bank drafts:

Pros

First, the advantages of bank drafts:

•   Your financial institution acts as the intermediary for the transaction, making the payment secure and convenient. It adds a level of trust.

•   A bank draft is safer than carrying thousands of dollars in cash.

•   Bank drafts can’t bounce since your financial institution guarantees the payment.

•   Bank drafts have no limit in terms of the amount.

•   Therefore, they’re helpful for sizable transactions, such as a down payment for a home.

•   The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insures most financial institutions, meaning the government will fulfill the bank draft’s value in the rare instance of a financial institution failing. This insurance covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per institution.

•   Bank drafts generally clear within 24 hours.

•   Financial institutions can usually convert bank drafts into the payee’s preferred currency, from U.S. dollars to euros and beyond.

As you can see, bank drafts can be a very useful tool to make a large payment.

Cons

Next, the downsides of bank drafts:

•   Your financial institution might charge you to issue a bank draft.

•   The bank draft isn’t an electronic transfer; it’s a physical document you must deliver to your payee.

•   Since it’s a physical document, your bank draft might become lost, stolen, or damaged.

•   It’s typically impossible to cancel a bank draft and receive a refund.

•   It may be challenging (but not impossible) to recover your money if it is lost.

•   Fees could be higher than other methods.

In these ways, there are some negative aspects to bank drafts that may mean they are not appropriate for every situation.

Canceling a Bank Draft

Generally, you can only cancel a bank draft in dire situations. Theft or fraud are usually the only reasons a financial institution will cancel a bank draft. However, your financial institution may have a policy stating they won’t cancel bank drafts under any circumstances.

That said, if you want to cancel a bank draft for a reason other than theft or bank fraud, you could have the payee cash the bank draft and give you the money. This option requires trusting the payee to agree to and provide the refund.

Bank Draft Alternatives

While bank drafts may suit some payment scenarios, they are just one among many ways to send money.

•   One alternative to bank drafts is automatic clearing house (ACH) payments. The ACH network allows banks, credit unions, and financial institutions to transfer funds to each other electronically. ACH payments are usually free but may have transfer limits. Also worth noting: They are solely for domestic transactions.

•   You could use a wire transfer, another electronic payment type that usually completes the payment within 24 hours. As with ACH payments, wire transfers have limits, such as $10,000 or $100,000. However, wire transfers are viable for foreign transactions.

•   Checks are another option. Receiving a large sum via a standard check involves the risk of it bouncing, so payees may hesitate to accept this form of payment. You could pay for a cashier’s check from your financial institution. This means the bank uses its funds to guarantee the payment. A certified check, in which the bank verifies that you to have the necessary funds in your account, is another possibility.

•   Money transfer apps, including such P2P platforms as PayPal and Venmo, are a financial tool that can offer speed and security as you move funds. (Instant accessibility may be available if the recipient pays a fee.) These apps may charge transaction fees and usually have daily transaction limits.

Money transfer apps link to your bank account, making their use seamless and convenient. However, depending on the app, your transaction might not have FDIC insurance, meaning a botched transaction could result in the permanent loss of money. In addition, the payer and payee need to have the same app to conduct a transaction.

As you see, there are many ways to transfer funds if a payment by bank draft doesn’t suit your needs.

The Takeaway

A bank draft is a financial tool typically used for large transactions, such as the payment for a home, a vehicle, or the purchase of office equipment. The bank guarantees payment to the payee by using its own reserves after verifying and transferring the issuer’s funds into a reserve account, which adds a layer of security and trustworthiness. However, because bank drafts are physical documents that you can’t easily cancel and that are subject to damage or theft, it’s best to handle them carefully and perhaps consider alternatives, such as electronic payments.

FAQ

How long does it take for bank draft to clear?

Bank drafts usually take 24 hours or less to clear because the payer’s financial institution guarantees the funds. However, the receiving bank may have its own policies about when it makes funds available to the account holder, so check with your financial institution about timing if you are receiving a bank draft.

Is a bank draft available immediately?

Bank draft funds generally become available within 24 hours of the payee depositing them. However, the payee’s financial institution might take up to a few business days to make the funds available, depending on its policies.

What do you need for bank draft?

You need a bank account to issue a bank draft. In addition, you need your account to have funds equal to or greater than the payment amount. You may also need to pay a small fee for the bank draft; typically, the cost is $10 or less.

Does a bank draft require a signature?

Neither the issuer nor the payee need to provide a signature for a bank draft. The sole party that signs a bank draft is an employee of the issuer’s bank or financial institution.

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Photo credit: iStock/deepblue4you

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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Table of Contents

• Common Types of Wire Transfer Scams
• Red Flags to Watch Out For
• Protecting Yourself Against Wire Transfer Fraud
• What to Do If You’re a Victim
• Legal and Banking Protections
• FAQ

Wire transfers can be a convenient and secure method for sending money to family members and businesses you know and trust. However, it’s important to be aware that wire transfer scams can be a more common type of bank fraud.

According to the FTC (Federal Trade Commission), losses from wire transfer fraud rose 22% from 2022 to 2023, and they rang up to a whopping $12.5 billion. To avoid being part of that grim statistic, learn about common types of wire transfer scams to watch out for, plus what to do if you’re the victim of such a scam.

Common Types of Wire Transfer Scams

Fraudsters are always seeking new money transfer scams for their playbook, which is something important to be aware of whether you’re opening a checking account for the first time or are a long-time banking customer. These are some of the most common types of wire transfer scams to keep an eye out for:

Application Fee and Security Deposit Scams

If you see an ad advertising an apartment or vacation rental with surprisingly low rent, be cautious — especially if you can’t tour the unit beforehand. If these listings require a wire transfer for an application fee or security deposit before you ever see the property, they are likely scams. Once you wire the money, you may never hear from the supposed landlord or rental agent again.

Fake Check Scams: Prizes, Jobs, and Sales

A common type of wire transfer fraud comes in the form of a fake check. A scammer will send you a fake check for more money than they were supposed to, then ask you to wire them back the difference. After you send the money, you’ll find out the check was fake so it wound up bouncing, and you’ll be out whatever money you wired.

These scams can happen in several formats:

•   Buying and selling goods online: Be careful when selling something online. The buyer may send you more money than they were supposed to and ask for you to wire back the rest.

•   Getting a job: You might get a job via an online application and interview process, and the new employer will send you a fake check, asking you to purchase equipment and supplies and send a portion of the money back. The job doesn’t actually exist, however, and you’ll be out the cash. Similarly, some online “secret shopper” ads also involve fake check scams.

•   Winning a prize: If you receive a check for some kind of prize but are asked to wire money back to pay taxes or fees, that’s like a scam.

Recommended: ACH vs. Wire Transfers

Family and Romance Scams

Scammers often prey on your good nature. Some may pretend to be a friend or family member in an emergency and email or text you asking for you to wire them money; the email address or phone number will look similar to that of your actual loved one. They may even call and disguise their voice by saying they’re sick or injured. Always contact your relative separately, using the contact info you have, to verify the emergency before sending money.

Some people may also fall victim to online romance scams, a form of catfishing. Scammers will form an online relationship, sometimes putting weeks or months into the “relationship.” Eventually, they’ll ask their new romantic partner to wire them some money (say, for a plane ticket so they can visit). After they receive the money, they disappear.

Government and Utility Scams

Scammers may call or message you pretending to be a government agency, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or a utility company, saying you owe money — and if you don’t wire money immediately, you’ll be fined or imprisoned or your utilities will be shut off.

Government agencies and utility companies will never ask you to wire money. This is a scam.

Fake Sales

Be cautious when shopping online for cars, electronics, or other goods. If the seller requests that you wire money before you receive the product, it’s very likely a scam.

Red Flags to Watch Out For

Once you know how wire transfer scammers operate, it’s easier to spot them before you fall prey to their tactics. Here are some wire fraud red flags to watch out for:

•   Unexpected requests for money: If a government agency, family member, or anyone else contacts you out of the blue and insists that you wire money, this is typical of how scammers operate and is likely a ploy.

•   Return payment requests: If you receive a check and are asked to return some of the money via wire, that scenario usually has scam written all over it.

•   Overseas requests: Scams involving international wire transfers can be more common. Be cautious if you’re asked to wire money overseas.

•   Only payment option: If someone says a wire transfer is the only payment option, avoid the transaction. That kind of restrictiveness can indicate that someone is attempting to commit bank fraud.

•   Urgency: Scammers typically pressure you to pay immediately — before you have the chance to question the transaction, investigate anything that feels off, or check in with trusted advisors.

•   Grammar errors and typos: Messages from scammers often have misspellings and grammar errors. However, many scam outreaches have become increasingly sophisticated, so these issues are not always present.

Recommended: Wire Transfer Fees

Protecting Yourself Against Wire Transfer Fraud

The best way to protect yourself against wire transfer fraud can be quite simple: Never wire money to someone you don’t know personally.

Some other tips to protect yourself against wire transfers:

•   Contact the person on your own: If someone reaches out pretending to be a loved one, a company, or agency that requests a wire transfer from you, find their legitimate business number or contact info and contact them separately to confirm the communication.

•   Shop locally: Buying and selling online can open you up to all kinds of scams. When participating in person-to-person sales, meet up in person (in a public location) and don’t go alone.

•   Watch out for things that feel off: Be vigilant for email addresses that don’t look familiar, misspellings in text messages, and promises that seem too good to be true.

Recommended: How to Avoid Wire Transfer Fees

What to Do If You’re a Victim

If you believe you’re the victim of a wire transfer scam, you need to act fast. Unfortunately, in most cases, it’s impossible to reverse a wire transfer, but in select scenarios, you may be able to stop it. Here’s what to do if you get scammed with a wire transfer.

If you used a wire transfer company, call them immediately to see what can be done:

•   MoneyGram: 1-800-926-9400

•   Western Union: 1-800-448-1492

•   Ria (Walmart transfers): 1-855-355-2145

•   Ria (non-Walmart transfers): 1-877-443-1399, extension 1615

If you use your bank for the wire transfer, contact the financial institution — whether it’s an online bank, traditional bank, or credit union — as soon as possible.

Even if you can’t stop the transaction, there are steps you should take to safeguard your finances if you get scammed by a wire transfer:

1.    Contact your bank or credit union: It’s a good idea to freeze your bank accounts for the time being to halt any other potential fraud.

2.    File a report with the police: Contact your local police report and ask them to launch a fraud investigation.

3.    Report the scam to the FTC: The Federal Trade Commission requests that you report all types of bank fraud, including wire transfer scams, at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

You can also follow helpful tips to recover after being scammed.

Legal and Banking Protections

Unfortunately, when you willingly transfer money via wire to a scammer, it may not be possible to remedy the situation, as noted above. While wire transfer scams are illegal, scammers may sometimes be able to pick up the money without being identified or tracked down when wire-transfer companies are used and possibly for bank transfers as well.

Banks and wire transfer companies may be able to help you stop your wire transfer if the recipient hasn’t yet claimed it, but more often than not, there isn’t a way to interrupt the process once you’ve sent the money.

That said, if the bank makes a mistake with the wire transfer when transferring money from one bank to another, say, the recipient receives more than you meant to send, or the wire transfer was duplicated (i.e., sent twice), you have some protections.

The Takeaway

Unfortunately, wire transfer scams are not uncommon and challenging to reverse. Only wire someone money if you know them personally, and make sure you’re familiar with common tactics to trick you out of your money. If something ever seems off, it probably is.

There are multiple ways to transfer and receive money. SoFi currently offers incoming and limited outgoing domestic wire transfers, and our bank accounts have plenty of other features that make managing and sending money easy.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do wire transfer scams typically work?

Wire transfer scams can work in a number of ways. Scammers often send you a fake check (say, for more money than they are paying you for goods or services) and then ask you to wire them some money back. Other times, they’ll pose as a government agency or a loved one and make you feel like you need to wire them money urgently.

What are the warning signs of a wire transfer scam?

Warning signs of a wire transfer scam may include urgent requests, promises that are too good to be true, misspellings and typos in messaging, and an inflexibility on the other person’s part to consider another form of payment.

How can I protect myself from wire transfer fraud?

The best way to protect yourself from wire transfer fraud is simply to never wire someone money if you don’t know them personally and to take the time you need to verify the legitimacy of the recipient.

What should I do if I suspect I’m the victim of a wire transfer scam?

If you believe you’re the victim of a wire transfer scam, contact the wire transfer company or bank immediately. While they likely can’t reverse the transfer, there’s a small chance they can help, but you have to act fast. Beyond that, file a police report and a report with the FTC, and consider freezing your bank account temporarily to avoid further fraud.

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Photo credit: iStock/Lordn

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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A financial plan is a document used for managing your money and investments to help you achieve your goals. Having this kind of document allows you to map out the actions you need to take as you work toward important milestones, like paying down debt or saving for retirement.

You can create a financial plan yourself or with the help of a financial planner or advisor. Anyone can benefit from creating a financial plan, regardless of their age, net worth, or goals.

Understanding Financial Plans

While the exact meaning will vary among individuals, typically, the definition of financial plan might go something like this:

•  A financial plan is a roadmap or blueprint for your financial life. It includes your most important financial goals and priorities, the action steps you’ll take to meet them, and guidelines for how to track your progress.

With that in mind, here’s a closer look at financial plans and how they work.

Purpose and Importance

Simply put, financial planning is designed to help you make the most of your income and assets so you can achieve specific objectives with your money.

It can be harder to do that if you’re not in touch with your money. If you don’t know how much you’re bringing in vs. what you’re spending, for instance, you might find it difficult to save anything. Worse, you may be incurring debt on credit cards to cover the gap between income and expenses.

A financial plan means you don’t have to guess about where your money goes. Instead, you can use your plan as a guide to save and invest strategically to make your money work harder for you.

Components of a Financial Plan

Financial plans, regardless of who is creating them or why, usually have some common elements:

•  Specific, measurable goals or objectives

•  A breakdown of income and spending

•  Detailed information about your assets and liabilities (debts)

•  Information about your personal risk tolerance and time horizon

Some financial plans are more complex than others. For example, if you’re 30 years old and only a few years into your career, your goals, income, debt, and net worth are likely to look very different from someone who’s in their early 60s heading into retirement.

Types of Financial Plans

Financial planning can be divided into different categories, based on your purpose for creating the plan. Examples of financial plan uses include:

•  Cash flow planning and budgeting

•  Insurance planning

•  Investment planning

•  Tax planning

•  Retirement planning

•  Estate planning

•  College planning, if you have children (this could also apply to those going back to school for a degree or certificate)

You may also create a succession financial plan if you run a family-owned business that you’d like to eventually pass on to someone else. Financial advisors may offer planning in all of these areas or specialize in just one or two. For example, you might work with an advisor who only assists with estate and tax planning.

Creating a Financial Plan

Approximately 53% of Americans say they work with a financial planner, according to the CFP® Board. You don’t need to have a financial planner or advisor to make your plan, though it can help to have that added expertise and a second set of eyes.

That being said, here’s how to put together a financial plan yourself.

Assessing Your Current Situation

To make a financial plan you’ll need to know where you’re starting from. Here are some of the most important things that will shape your plan.

Income and Expenses

The first step in making a financial plan is knowing how much you make and how much you spend. If you don’t have a budget yet, this is a great time to make one.

•  Determine how much you make each month from a full-time job, part-time job, self-employment,

side gigs, and/or passive income

•  Add up all of your necessary expenses, meaning bills you have to pay each month to survive (e.g., housing, groceries, utilities, insurance, minimum payments on loans and lines of credit, etc.)

•  Add up what you spend on your wants (or discretionary expenses), such as dining out, entertainment, travel, etc.

•  Add up amounts that you send to savings or additional debt payments

Once you know what you spend, subtract it from what you make. This will tell you if you’re starting your financial plan in the red (meaning you are in debt, or living beyond your means) or the black (defined as accumulating wealth).

If you’re not sure how to track income or expenses, there’s a simple fix. First, see what your banking app or website offers in terms of tracking. You may be able to categorize and review your transaction history, including deposits of income and withdrawals for purchases or bills. Or you might use a third-party app to do this.

Recommended: Online Banking vs. Traditional Banking: What’s Your Best Option?

Assets and Liabilities

Now it’s time to look at what you own and what you owe. Make a list of your assets and their value, including:

•  Your home

•  Vehicles

•  Checking accounts

•  Savings accounts and CDs

•  Items of value, such as artwork or jewelry

Now, list out your debts. This can include:

•  Credit card balances

•  Student loans

•  Mortgage

•  Medical bills

•  Personal loans

•  Any other debts, such as money borrowed from a relative or a home equity loan

You’ll need this information to shape your goals and calculate your net worth.

Recommended: What Is a High-Yield Checking Account?

Investments and Retirement Accounts

If you have money in investment or retirement accounts, you’re already a step ahead. Make a list of all your investment and retirement accounts and their value. Include your:

•  401(k) (or 403(b), 457 plan, etc.

•  Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

•  Brokerage accounts

Here’s a tip: Look for “lost” or “forgotten” retirement accounts. If you’ve changed jobs a few times, you may have some old 401(k)s floating around that you could add to the pile.

If you’re thinking of working with a financial planner, check their credentials. Some financial planners are certified by the CFP Board, meaning they’re held to the highest ethical standards. Others are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as investment advisors. They’re fiduciaries, meaning they’re obligated to act in your best interest at all times.3

Working with a credentialed financial planner can ensure that the advice you’re getting is backed by expertise, knowledge, and a strong code of ethics.

Key Elements of a Financial Plan

Your financial plan should be tailored to your situation. That being said, the most important elements in a financial plan include:

•  A personal budget

•  Debt management strategies (if you have credit cards, student loans, or other debt)

•  Emergency fund savings

•  Insurance planning, including life insurance and property insurance

•  Tax planning

•  Estate planning

Your plan should reflect your goals in each of these areas. For example, when you’re talking about budgeting, your goal may simply be to stick to a budget month after month. If you’re planning for emergency fund savings, then you might set a specific target of saving $15,000 in 12 months. (Experts usually say to aim for three to six months’ worth of living expenses.)

Financial plans are not set-it-and-forget-it. It’s important to adjust your plan as you go through life changes. For example, changing jobs, getting married or divorced, or having a child can impact your financial goals and the steps you need to take to reach them. Also, if you are investing, your risk tolerance may change as you approach retirement. You might want to play it safer to protect your nest egg from, say, market fluctuations.

Benefits of Having a Financial Plan

Can you manage money without a structured financial plan? Certainly, but there are some benefits to creating one. Financial planning can help you to:

•  Identify what’s most important to you financially

•  Set realistic goals to help you create the life that you want

•  Stay motivated as you work toward the goals you most want to achieve

•  Be better prepared for life changes or unexpected events that might affect you financially

•  Feel more confident in your financial decision-making

•  Experience less stress over money or the future

According to one recent survey, 87% of Americans say they feel stress at least once a week surrounding their finances. Rather than hiding out from your checking account balance, you could implement a financial plan to help you feel more in control over your money and getting where you want to go.

Financial Plan Examples

Financial plans can help you manage a variety of goals from starting a business to retirement planning to saving for education. You could also use your plan to account for windfalls, either expected or unexpected.

For example, say your parents plan to leave you the entirety of their estate when they pass away, which is valued at $1.5 million. Your financial plan should reflect how you go about managing an inheritance of that size, including:

•  Where your parents’ assets are held (e.g., 401(k) plans, IRAs, savings accounts, etc.)

•  Whether any special restrictions or requirements limit what you can do with the inheritance

•  What your tax obligations will be and what strategies, if any, you can employ to minimize taxes owed on an inheritance

•  How you plan to put the assets you’re inheriting to work and what your goals are for their performance

•  Who you would like to inherit your assets when the time comes

By mapping out different scenarios in a plan and tracking how this inheritance could best be utilized, you can be prepared for the future. As noted above, you might want to work with a financial professional to guide your thinking.

Another scenario might be planning how you will achieve saving for both your child’s college education and your own retirement. If you are feeling as if hitting those two goals is both necessary and extremely challenging on your current income, planning can help you explore and utilize different techniques to attain your aspirations.

The Takeaway

Financial planning can give you clarity on your money situation and help you decide what you need to do to realize your goals. There are different kinds of financial planning for different needs, but at its most basic, it involves assessing your current financial status, your money goals, and how you could reach them. If you don’t have a financial plan yet, it’s never too late to create one, whether on your own or with a financial professional.

One part of smart financial planning can be to find a banking partner that helps you grow your money. See how SoFi can work with you.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

When should I create a financial plan?

There’s no set time at which you need to create a plan, though sooner is usually better than later. If you’re making money and spending it, then you can benefit from having a financial plan even if you don’t have a lot of assets yet. Also, many people find pivotal life moments, such as getting married or divorced, or changing careers, to be a good moment to reflect on their financial status and goals.

How often should I review and update my financial plan?

Reviewing your financial plan at least once a year is a good way to track the progress you’ve made over the last 12 months. You could also institute biannual or quarterly reviews if you have some big goals you’re working on, like paying down $40,000 in student loans or saving $50,000 toward a down payment on a home. Also, life events like the birth of a child or buying a home may be a good time to reassess your financial plan.

Can I create a financial plan on my own?

You can create a financial plan on your own; an advisor is not required. You’ll need to know how much you’re making and how much you’re spending, what you owe to debt, what assets you have, and how much you have invested. Then you can identify your current outlook and your goals and develop an action plan. That said, working with a financial planner can allow you to access deep professional knowledge as well as provide support as you work toward your goals.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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