10 Top Monthly Dividend Stocks for April 2025

While most dividend-paying stocks do so every quarter, some companies make monthly dividend payments. Getting dividend payouts on a monthly schedule may appeal to investors, especially those relying on dividends for a steady income stream.

A dividend is a portion of a company’s earnings that it pays to shareholders on a regular basis. Many investors seek out dividend-paying stocks as a way to generate income.

Note that there are no guarantees that a company that pays dividends will continue to do so.

Key Points

•   Monthly dividend stocks can provide steady income, but are less common than quarterly dividends.

•   Utility and energy companies may offer consistent dividends due to steady consumer demand and limited competition.

•   Dividend ETFs are passive and often track indexes of companies with a history of strong dividend growth.

•   REITs pay dividends from income-generating properties and must distribute 90% of income to shareholders.

•   Consider not only a dividend stock’s yield, but the long-term stability of the company and its dividend payout ratio.

What Are Monthly Dividend Stocks?

As mentioned above, dividend stocks usually pay out quarterly. However, some companies pay dividends monthly.

Stocks that pay dividends monthly may appeal to investors who want steady monthly income. Additionally, monthly dividend stocks may help investors who reinvest the payments to realize the benefit of compounding returns.

For example, through dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) investors can use dividend payouts to buy more shares of stock. Potentially, the more shares they own, the larger their future dividends could be.

How Does Dividend Investing Work?

Most dividends are cash payments made on a per-share basis, as approved by the company’s board of directors. For example, if Company A pays a monthly dividend of 30 cents per share, an investor with 100 shares of stock would receive $30 per month.

Some investors may utilize dividend-paying stocks as part of an income investing strategy. Retirees, for example, may seek investments that deliver a reliable income stream for their retirement. It’s also possible to reinvest the cash from dividend payouts.

A stock dividend is different from a cash dividend. Stock dividends are an increase in the number of shares investors own, reflected as a percentage. If an investor holds 100 shares of Company X, which offers a 3% stock dividend, the investor would have 103 shares after the dividend payout.

Understanding Dividend Yield

Understanding dividends is one part of an investor’s decision when choosing dividend-paying stocks. Another factor is dividend yield, which is the annual dividend amount the company pays shareholders divided by its stock price, and shown as a percentage.

If Company A pays 30 cents per share in dividends per month, that’s $3.60 per year, per share. If the share price is $50, to get the dividend yield you divide the annual dividend amount by the current share price:

$3.60 / $50 = 7.2%

The dividend yield can be useful as it can help an investor to assess the potential total return of a given stock, including possible gains or losses over a year.

But a higher or lower dividend yield isn’t necessarily better or worse, as the yield fluctuates along with the stock price. A stock’s dividend yield could be high because the share price is falling, which can be a sign that a company is struggling. Or, a high dividend yield may indicate that a company is paying out an unsustainably high dividend.

Investors will often compare a stock’s dividend yield to other companies in the same industry to determine whether a yield is attractive. Whether investing online or through a brokerage, it’s important to consider company fundamentals, risk factors, and other metrics when selecting any investment.

Top 10 Monthly Dividend Stocks by Yield

Following are some of the top-paying dividend stocks by yield, as of April 1, 2025. The dividends for these stocks are expressed here as a 12-month forward dividend yield, meaning the percentage of a company’s current stock price that the company is projected to pay out through dividends over the next 12 months.

Company

Ticker

12-month forward yield

Orchid Island Capital ORC 19.21%
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. ARR 16.79%
AGNC Investment Corp. AGNC 15.12%
Dynex Capital DX 14.32%
Ellington Financial EFC 11.73%
Gladstone Commercial GOOD 7.99%
Apple Hospitality REIT APLE 7.46%
EPR Properties EPR 6.63%
LTC Properties LTC 6.40%
Realty Income Corp. O 5.61%

Source: Data from Bloomberg, as of April 1, 2025. Universe of stocks derived from Wilshire 5000 index. Companies have >$500M market cap and positive forward EPS.

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Types of Monthly Dividend Stocks

To invest in monthly dividend stocks, investors may want to consider companies in industries that tend to offer monthly dividend payouts. These companies usually have regular cash flow that can sustain consistent dividend payments.

Energy and Utility Companies

In the world of dividend payouts, utility and energy companies (e.g. water, gas, electricity) offer investors a certain consistency and reliability, thanks to the fact that consumer demand for utilities tends to be steady, and thus so is revenue.

Utility companies are considered a type of infrastructure investment, meaning that they provide systems that help society function. As such, these companies tend to be highly durable, offering tangible benefits to consumers and investors.

Also, many energy and utility companies may have little competition in a given region, which can add to the stability of revenue and thereby dividends.

ETFs

Just as an ordinary exchange-traded fund, or ETF, consists of a basket of securities, a dividend-paying ETF includes dividend-paying stocks or other assets. And similar to dividend-paying stocks, investors in dividend ETFs may benefit from regular monthly payouts, depending on the ETF.

Like most types of ETFs, dividend-paying funds are passive, meaning they track an index. In many cases, these ETFs seek to mirror indexes that include companies with a solid track record of dividend growth.

REITs

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) offer investors a way to buy shares in certain types of income-generating properties without the headache of having to manage these properties themselves.

REITs pay out dividends because they receive steady cash flow through rent payments and sometimes profits from the sale of a property. Also, these companies are legally required to pay at least 90% of their income to shareholders through dividends. Some REITs will pay dividends monthly.

Note: REIT payouts are ordinary dividends, i.e. they’re taxed as income, not at the more favorable capital gains rate.

Ways to Evaluate Monthly Dividend Stocks

Investors may want to analyze several criteria to determine the dividend stocks ideal for a wealth-building strategy. Here are a few things investors can consider when looking for the highest dividend stocks:

Dividend Payout Ratio

Investors will also factor in a stock’s dividend payout ratio when making investment decisions. This ratio expresses the percentage of income that a company pays to shareholders.

The dividend payout ratio is calculated by dividing a company’s total dividends paid by its net income.

Dividend payout ratio (%) = dividends paid / net income

Investors can also calculate the dividend payout ratio on a per share basis, dividing dividends per share by earnings per share.

Dividend payout ratio (%) = dividends per share / earnings per share

The dividend payout ratio can help determine if the dividend payments a company distributes make sense in the context of its earnings. Like dividend yield, a high dividend payout ratio may be good, especially if investors want a company to pay more of its profits to investors. However, an extremely high ratio can be difficult to sustain.

If a stock is of interest, it may help to check out the company’s dividend payout ratios over an extended period and compare it to comparable companies in the same industry.

Company Stability

Investors may also wish to focus on stable, well-run companies with a reputation for paying consistent or rising dividends for years. Dividend aristocrats – companies that have paid and increased their dividends for at least 25 years – and blue chip stocks are examples of relatively stable companies that are attractive to dividend-focused investors.

These companies, however, do not always have the highest dividend yields. Nor do these companies pay monthly dividends; most companies will pay dividends quarterly.

Furthermore, keep in mind a company’s future prospects, not just its past success, when shopping for high-dividend stocks.

Tax Implications

Dividends also have specific tax implications that investors should know.

•   A qualified dividend qualifies for the capital gains tax rate, which is typically more favorable than an investor’s marginal tax rate.

•   An ordinary dividend is taxed at an individual’s income tax rate, which is typically higher than the capital gains rate.

Investors will receive a Form DIV-1099 when $10 or more in dividend income is paid out during the year. If the dividends are in a tax-advantaged account, an IRA, 401(k), etc., the money will grow tax-free until it’s withdrawn.

Recommended: Ordinary vs Qualified Dividends

Pros and Cons of Investing in Monthly Dividend Stocks

While dividend stocks offer some advantages, they also come with some risks and disadvantages investors must bear in mind.

Pros

•   Passive income. As noted above, investing in dividend stocks can provide a source of passive income (although dividends can be cut at any time).

•   The ability to reinvest. Dividend stocks allow for reinvestment (using dividend payments to buy more stocks, thus compounding returns). Steady dividends may also allow investors who reinvest the gains to buy stocks at a lower price while the market is down — similar to using a dollar-cost averaging strategy.

Additionally, the stocks of mature companies that pay dividends also may be less vulnerable to market fluctuations than a start-up or growth stock.

•   Potential income during a downturn. Another plus for those who choose dividend stocks is that they may receive dividend payments even if the market falls. That can help insulate investors during tough economic times.

Recommended: Pros & Cons of Quarterly vs. Monthly Dividends

Cons

•   Dividends are not guaranteed. A company can decide to suspend or cut its dividends at any time. It could be that the company is truly in trouble or that it simply needs the money for a new project or acquisition. This may be especially true for monthly dividend stocks; many REITs that pay monthly dividends suspended or cut dividends during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Either way, if the public sees the dividend cut as a negative sign, the share price could fall. And if that happens, an investor could suffer a double loss.

•   Tax inefficiency. First, a corporation must pay tax on its earnings, and then when it distributes dividends to shareholders (which are considered profit-after-tax), the shareholder also must pay tax as an individual. Owing to this tax inefficiency, sometimes referred to as a type of double taxation, some companies decide not to offer dividends and find other ways to pass along profits.

Note that this tax issue doesn’t impact REITs the same way. Entities such as REITs and Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) pass along most of their profits to investors. In these cases, the company doesn’t owe tax on the profits it passes onto the investor.

•   Limited options. Also, choosing the right dividend stock can be tricky. First, monthly dividend stocks aren’t as common as quarterly dividend payouts. And the metrics for analyzing attractive dividend stocks are quite different from those for selecting ordinary stocks.

•   Dividends can drop or be cut. It’s important to remember that dividends may fluctuate depending on how a company is performing, or how it chooses to distribute its profits. During a downturn, it’s possible to see lower dividends, or for a company to cut its dividend payout.

•   Share price appreciation may be limited. Gains in the share price of some dividend stocks can be limited, as many dividend-paying companies are typically not in a rapid growth phase.

Pros and Cons of Monthly Dividend Stocks

Pros

Cons

Provide passive income Dividend payments are not guaranteed
Dividend reinvestment can lead to compound returns Selecting monthly dividend stocks can be tricky
Investors may earn a return even when the stock price goes down Dividends may be cut or reduced during a downturn
Qualified dividends have preferential tax treatment over ordinary dividends; they qualify for the capital gains tax rate Some companies view dividends as tax inefficient
Share price appreciation may be limited compared to growth stocks

Things to Avoid When Investing in Monthly Dividend Stocks

When investing in monthly dividend stocks, there are a few things to avoid:

•   Avoid investing in a company that pays a monthly dividend solely to pay a monthly dividend. Many companies pay monthly dividends, but not all are suitable investments. Do your research and only invest in companies that you believe will be successful in the future.

•   Avoid investing in a company or industry that you don’t understand. If you don’t understand how a company makes money, you should hesitate to invest in it.

•   Avoid investing all of your money in monthly dividend stocks. Diversify your portfolio by investing in other types of stocks, bonds, funds, and other securities.

The Takeaway

Dividend-paying stocks can be desirable. They can add to your income, or offer the potential for reinvestment via dividend reinvestment plans or other strategies you pursue. Monthly dividend stocks offer the potential for steady income, but they are less common than stocks that pay on a quarterly basis.

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FAQ

How do monthly dividend stocks work?

A monthly dividend stock is a stock that pays out dividends every month instead of the more common quarterly basis. This can provide investors with a steadier stream of income, which can be particularly helpful if you rely on dividends for living expenses.

How can you get stocks that pay monthly dividends?

To invest in stocks that pay monthly dividends, you need to research financial websites and publications to find companies that pay dividends monthly. There are not many monthly dividend stocks, especially compared with stocks that pay quarterly dividends.

How can you determine the stocks that pay the highest monthly dividends?

Investors use metrics like the dividend yield and dividend payout ratio to determine the stocks that might be most desirable. However, stocks that pay the highest monthly dividends can change over time, and it’s important to consider other methods of assessing a stock, since a higher dividend isn’t always a sign of company health.


SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at https://sofi.app.link/investchat. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.


Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Is the Average Retirement Savings by Age?

The average retirement savings by age depends on people’s income, expenses, and even where they live (with some states having higher retirement savings rates than others). The older you are, the more likely you are to prioritize retirement savings.

How much have Americans saved for retirement? While nearly half (46%) of households have no retirement savings, those that do have an average of about $334,000 saved, according to the Federal Reserve Board’s 2022 Survey of Consumer Finance, which is the most recent data available.

If you look at the median amount Americans have saved in retirement accounts such as IRAs, 401(k) and 403(b) plans, pensions, and so forth, that number is lower: about $87,000 per household.

Key Points

•   Average retirement savings by age varies widely, with savings increasing as people get older.

•   Though 46% of U.S. households show no retirement savings, those with retirement assets have an average of about $334,000.

•   By age 30, it’s generally recommended to save an amount equal to your annual salary, and by age 40, three to four times annual salary.

•   By age 50, it’s advised to have six times annual salary saved, and by age 60, eight times.

•   Given that many Americans are not saving for retirement, it’s important to consider these broader benchmarks as a way to keep your own savings on track.

Average Retirement Savings By Age

Below is a breakdown of retirement savings by age group, ranging from people in their 20s to people in their 70s, according to the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finance.

Age Group

Mean Retirement Savings

Under age 35 $49,130
35 to 44 $141,520
45 to 54 $313,220
55 to 64 $537,560
65 to 74 $609,230

Source: 2022 Survey of Consumer Finance, Federal Reserve Board, latest data available.

Average Retirement Savings Before Age 35: $49,130

Most Americans in their 20s and early 30s haven’t reached their peak earning years, and many might be paying off student loans, and saving up to buy a house or have kids. Retirement isn’t always top of mind.

But the earlier people can figure out which retirement plan is right for them and commit to actually starting a retirement savings plan, the more they will benefit from compound growth over time.

Average Retirement Savings, Age 35 to 44: $141,520

With their careers and lives generally more established, many people are making more money at this age than they ever have. It can be tempting to spend more on lifestyle choices (e.g., vacations, cars, furniture). Many people also have mortgages, families, and other big-ticket expenses during this time in their lives.

But those who put that money towards retirement may be able to reach their retirement goal with greater confidence. Granted, it can be difficult to juggle competing priorities, but taking advantage of employer-provided retirement accounts, matching funds, and automatic transfers to savings can all help busy people make progress.

Recommended: How to Save for Retirement at 30

Average Retirement Savings, Age 45 to 54: $313,220

At this age, some Americans are on track to reach their retirement goals, while others are far off. There are still ways to catch up, such as cutting unnecessary expenses, moving to a smaller home, or putting any additional pay, income, or bonuses into retirement accounts.

In addition, many retirement accounts offer what’s known as a catch-up provision, which is a way to add more money to certain accounts, once you’re over age 50. Starting in 2025, there is also a new policy that allows people between 60 and 64 to save an extra amount in an employer-sponsored plan.

Average Retirement Savings, Age 55 to 64: $537,560

Although the goal for many is to retire at about age 65, many Americans have to keep working since they don’t have enough savings. In some cases, people plan on working at this stage of life anyway, although it’s not always easy to find work. Ideally, working in later years of life would be a choice and not a necessity.

Retirement contributions tend to increase as people age partly because they are earning more and partly because they are thinking about retirement more — and in some cases because other expenses are lower. For example: Your kids may be done with college, or you may have paid off your mortgage.

Average Retirement Savings, Age 65 to 74: $609,320

Many people in this age group have embarked on retirement, thanks to years of self-directed investing (although many retirees may have consulted a professional as well). This is a time when people need to evaluate the amount they have saved in light of how long they are likely to live — which is the most significant factor impacting retirees, in addition to the cost of living.

It may be possible to enjoy some years of travel, starting a business, helping raise grandchildren — or other adventures. Or it may be a time to adjust living expenses in order to make one’s savings last.

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Target Retirement Savings by Age

Because the cost and standard of living varies so greatly, there aren’t clear dollar figure amounts that each age group should aim to have saved for retirement. But there are suggested guidelines, and numerous ways to save for retirement as well.

Retirement Savings Benchmarks

•   By age 30: It’s generally recommended that people save an amount equal to their annual salary by the time they reach age 30. That may not be a realistic goal for many people, but it can be a general guideline or goal to aspire to.

One way to achieve this is to save 10-15% of one’s gross income starting in one’s 20s. Some employers will match 401(k) contributions if employees save a certain amount each month, so it’s a good idea to contribute at least that much to take advantage of what is essentially free money.

•   By age 40: It’s recommended that investors have three to four times their annual salary saved by age 40.

•   By age 50: Investors are typically advised to have six times their salary saved by age 50.

•   By age 60: It’s recommended that investors have eight times their salary saved by age 60.

•   By age 67: Investors are typically advised to have ten times their salary saved by age 67, which is considered full retirement age for Social Security for many Americans.

For example, if a 67-year-old makes $75,000 per year, ideally they would aim to have $750,000 saved, more or less, at the point at which they actually retire and start to claim Social Security.

Is Anyone Saving Enough for Retirement?

Despite the above recommendations, most Americans don’t have nearly these amounts in their retirement accounts. As noted, a significant percentage of Americans don’t have any retirement savings at all — and that includes Americans who are near retirement age.

In a recent SoFi survey of adults aged 18 and over, 59% had either no retirement savings or less than $49,000.

So, while some people are saving enough for retirement, many people aren’t. And relying on Social Security benefits isn’t likely to cover all of a retiree’s living expenses.

Social Security and Your Retirement

Social Security was designed to help people pay some of their expenses during retirement, but it was always assumed these benefits would be part of an individual’s larger income plan, which might include a pension and personal savings.

As a result, Social Security benefits are generally modest. As of January 2025, the estimated average Social Security payment for a retired worker was around $1,976 per month. But benefit amounts can be higher or lower, depending on your earning history, how old you are when you file, and other factors.

Perspectives on Social Security Vary Widely

In addition, people have different perspectives about Social Security. According to SoFi’s recent retirement survey, some adults think it will be their main source of income in retirement, while others see it as a supplement to other income sources. And some people aren’t counting on Social Security at all.

Perceptions of Social Security Perceptions in Retirement

•   41% Perceive SS as a supplementary source of income

•   31% Perceive SS as a their primary source of income

•   16% Aren’t relying on SS as a source of income

•   12% Aren’t sure how to perceive SS in their retirement plans

Source: SoFi Retirement Survey, April 2024

The fact that nearly a third of respondents believe Social Security could be their primary source of income reveals a lack of awareness of these benefits and how they work. And it points to a need for greater education around the need for personal savings and careful financial planning.

Strategies to Maximize Retirement Savings

It can be stressful to feel behind on saving for retirement, but it’s never too late to start.

There are several ways to save for retirement — but a good place to start, if you haven’t already, is by creating a budget to track expenses. This allows you to see where your money is going and identify categories of spending that could be reduced. It’s then possible to direct some of those savings to a retirement account, such as a traditional IRA, or a work-sponsored plan such as a 401(k) or 403(b).

Some retirement plans also have catch up options for those who start late — typically, individuals older than 50 can contribute extra funds to their retirement accounts.

No matter how much you put aside for retirement, or whether you contribute to a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA, a 401(k) or an after-tax investment account, a good strategy is to automate savings. With automated savings, the money is deducted from your paycheck or your bank account automatically — making it easy to forget that the money was ever in the account in the first place.

Recommended: Comparing the SIMPLE IRA vs. Traditional IRA

Retirement Account Options

Whether you’re employed full-time, working part-time, or you’re self-employed, there are many types of retirement account options available. Following is a selection of common retirement accounts, but there are others as well.

Bear in mind: Most retirement accounts offer different tax advantages, as well as strict rules about annual contribution limits, withdrawals and early withdrawals, loans, and required minimum distributions (RMDs). Be sure to understand the terms, to ensure a the plan you choose can help you reach your goals before funding a retirement account.

Individual Retirement Accounts, or IRAs

With an IRA, you open and fund a tax-advantaged IRA account yourself or for a custodian (e.g., a minor child). IRAs are for individuals, and are not offered by employers. That said, small businesses may offer a special type of IRA.

IRAs come in two flavors: traditional and Roth IRAs. When considering a Roth IRA vs traditional it’s important to understand the tax implications of each type of account. Traditional IRAs take tax-deferred contributions. This means your contributions are pre-tax, and can reduce your taxable income. You owe ordinary income tax on withdrawals.

Roth IRAs are considered after tax, because you deposit funds that have been taxed already. Qualified withdrawals are tax free.

Employer-Sponsored Plans

A 401(k) plan is a tax-advantaged plan typically offered to the employees of a company. A 403(b) and 457(b) are similar, but offered by governments, schools, churches, or non-profit organizations that are tax exempt.

Traditional accounts allow employees to contribute pre-tax dollars, but withdrawals are taxed as income in retirement. Roth versions of these accounts (you may be able to set up a Roth 401(k) or Roth 403(b) account) allow after-tax contributions, and qualified tax-free withdrawals.

Self-Employed and Small Business Accounts

•   A Saving Incentive Match Plan for Employees, or SIMPLE IRA plan, is also a tax-deferred account, similar to a traditional IRA. But these accounts are designed for small businesses with 100 employees or less (including sole proprietors, and people who are self-employed).

As a result, the contribution limits for SIMPLE IRAs are higher, and the tax treatment of these plans is slightly different.

•   A SEP IRA is a Simplified Employee Pension Plan that small businesses and self-employed individuals can fund. Here, the employer makes the contributions. Employees do not. Like a SIMPLE IRA, the annual contribution limits are generally higher than for standard IRAs.

The Takeaway

The average American household has about $334,000 in retirement accounts, e.g., IRAs, 401(k) and 403(b) plans, pensions, and so forth. The number varies depending on age groups and other factors. Knowing how much others in your age group are saving for retirement can help provide a benchmark for evaluating whether you’re making the progress you envision.

There are a number of different formulas, calculations, and rules of thumb to help individuals figure out how much money they’ll need in retirement. While these figures can be helpful, it’s also important to take personal goals, financial responsibilities, and lifestyle into consideration.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Easily manage your retirement savings with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

How much money do I need to retire comfortably?

Calculating the amount you need to retire comfortably is highly personal. It depends on how long you’re likely to live, how healthy you are, as well as the lifestyle you envision. It may be worth consulting with a professional to lay out different options, and what the financial implications may be, as this can influence how much you save as well as your investment strategy.

What percentage of my income should I save for retirement?

The general rule of thumb is to save between 10% and 20% of your income for retirement. The exact amount will depend on many factors, including whether you’re saving for yourself or also for a spouse; what your likely longevity will be; whether you might have other financial sources of income (e.g., from a trust or an inheritance); and the retirement lifestyle you hope to have.

When should I start saving for retirement?

Given that you could live as many years in retirement as you did while you were working, the odds are that you might need more savings than you anticipated. In that light, it’s wise to start as soon as you can, and maximize the savings opportunities available to you.

What happens if I start saving for retirement late?

If you get a late start on retirement, it’s even more important to maximize your savings and your investing strategy. As an older saver, it can be hard to recover from market volatility, so you want to be cautious. It may make sense to work with a professional.

How do I catch up on retirement savings?

Catching up on retirement savings can mean boosting the percentage you save, pairing another retirement account, such as an IRA, with your employer plan, making sure you get your employer match, and — for those 50 and up — being sure to take advantage of catch-up provisions that allow you to save more in most retirement accounts. For those between the ages of 60 and 64, a “super catch-up” amount is now allowed in most employer plans.


SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

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A Brief Overview of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

A Brief Overview of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

In the wake of several corporate scandals in the early 2000s, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in 2002 in order to protect investors, shareholders, and employees from companies misrepresenting their financial records or otherwise engaging in deceitful practices.

Read on to better understand the provisions in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) and how the protections that it provides to investors.

What Is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

To safeguard investors from corporate fraud, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOA) of 2002 . The act aimed to improve corporate financial records, making them more robust, reliable, and precise.

When the law passed, then-President George W. Bush said it was “the most-reaching reforms of American business practices since the time of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.”

Names for Congressional sponsors Sen. Paul Sarbanes and Rep. Michael Oxley, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act came in response to a rash of corporate scandals in the early 2000s, including those involving Enron Corporation, WorldCom, Global Crossing, Tyco International, and Adelphia Communications.

In addition to tightening up corporate responsibility and financial reporting regulations, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act formed the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), which oversees auditing standards and ensures that companies comply with the new law.


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What Prompted the Passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

In the 2000s, companies such as Enron Corporation, WorldCom, and Global Crossing among several firms caught up in accounting and financial reporting scandals. As investor confidence fell in the wake of the scandal, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley regulations to prevent further fraudulent financial reporting, minimize future scandals, and protect investors.

What’s Included in the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act?

Although the SOX Act is extensive, there are a few crucial components, including:

Section 302

This section requires senior corporate officers, such as the CEO and CFO, of public companies to file reports with the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). All companies publicly traded in the U.S. must create a system for their financial reports.

This system should include a traceable, verifiable pathway for the reports’ source data. None of this source data can be tampered with in any way. Additionally, the method and technology which retrieves that data must be reported on as well. If it’s changed, the company has to document the particulars of that change.

Section 404

This section directs the company to disclose the internal protocols in place for financial reporting to the public. The company must discuss shortcomings and efficacy in these evaluations.

Sections 802 and 906

Both sections impose penalties for mishandling documents. That means companies need to have a financial reporting system with preserved, traceable data and clear documentation on how it’s handled.

Section 802 pertains to altering or destroying documents with the intent to affect a legal investigation, which can lead to a prison sentence of up to 20 years. It also enforces proper auditing maintenance requirements. Section 906 forbids certifying misleading or fraudulent reports, which can incur fines up to $5 million and upwards of 20 years imprisonment.


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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Penalties

A non-compliant company and its executives could face severe penalties for violating the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As mentioned in Sections 802 and 906, there are legal ramifications, including fines and prison sentences. For example, 802 imposes a penalty on any individual who knowingly does not preserve financial and audit records. This failure can result in up to 10 years in prison; however, other violations can lead to millions of dollars in fines and up to 20 years imprisonment.

Earlier Legislation

Before the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was in place, there were other laws governing the securities industry, most of which had been put in place during or after the financial crisis that led to the Great Depression.

The Securities Act (1933)

This law required more transparency around securities sold on public exchanges, and banned insider trading.

The Glass-Steagall Act (1933)

Also known as The Banking Act, this legislation forced banks to split up their investment banking and commercial banking operations. It also established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

The Securities Exchange Act (1934)

This act created the SEC, which regulates the securities industry and holds disciplinary powers over publicly traded companies that violate the law, along with associated individuals.

The Trust Indenture Act (1934)

This act created formal agreement standards that bond issuers must uphold in every sale to the public.

The Investment Company Act Act (1934)

This act requires that companies that invest and trade securities must regularly disclose their financial condition and investment policies to investors.

The Investment Advisers Act (1940)

This act requires that investment advisers must register with the SEC and adhere with its regulations.

The Securities Acts Amendments (1975)

These amendments prohibited brokers from self-dealing, aimed to minimize conflicts of interest, and required additional disclosures by institutional investors.

The Takeaway

Regulators have many tools they can use to discourage financial institutions and advisers from unethical activities, and to penalize those who fail to comply with the rules. That said, it’s important for all investors to do their due diligence and research any company with which they want to invest or adviser with whom they want to work.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

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About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



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What is Deflation and Why Does it Matter?

What Is Deflation and Why Does It Matter?

Deflation is essentially the opposite of inflation. It occurs when the prices consumers pay for goods and services goes down. That means that consumers can purchase more with the same amount of money.

There are many factors that cause deflation, which happens when the supply of goods and services is higher than the demand for them. While deflation can have some benefits to consumers, it’s often a sign of trouble for the overall economy.

What Happens During Deflation?

In addition to knowing what inflation is, it’s important to understand how it impacts the economy. In a deflationary economy, prices gradually drop and consumers can purchase more with their money. In other words, the value of a dollar rises when deflation happens.

It’s important not to confuse deflation with disinflation. Disinflation is simply inflation decelerating. For example, the annual inflation rate may change from 5% to 3%. This variation still means that inflation is present, just at a lower rate. By contrast, deflation lowers prices. So, instead of prices increasing 3%, they may drop in value by 2%.

Although it may seem advantageous for consumer purchasing power to increase, it can accompany a recession. When prices drop, consumers may delay purchases on the assumption that they can buy something later for a lower price. However, when consumers put less money into the economy, it results in less money for the service or product creators.

The combination of these two factors can yield higher unemployment and interest rates. Historically, after the financial crises of 1890, 1893, 1907, and the early-1930s, the United States saw deflationary periods follow.

How Is Deflation Measured?

Economists measure deflation the same way they measure inflation, by first gathering price data on goods and services. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) record and monitor this type of data in the United States. They collect pricing information that they then put into buckets reflecting the types of goods and services consumers generally use.

While these buckets do not include every product and service; they offer a sample of items and services consumed. In the United States, economists incorporate these prices into an indicator known as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Then, economists can compare the CPI to previous years to determine whether the economy is experiencing inflation or deflation. For example, if the prices decrease in a period compared to the year before, the economy is experiencing deflation. On the other hand, if prices increase compared to the previous year, the economy is experiencing inflation.

What Causes Deflation?

Deflation comes from a swing in supply and demand. Typically, when demand dwindles and supply increases, prices drop. Factors that may contribute to this shift include:

Rising Interest rates

When the economy is expanding, the Federal Reserve may increase interest rates. When rates go up, consumers are less likely to spend their money and may keep more in high interest savings accounts to capitalize on the increase in rates.

Also, the cost of borrowing increases with the rise of interest rates, further discouraging consumers from spending on large items.

Decline in Consumer Confidence

When the country is experiencing economic turbulence, like a recession, consumers spend less money. Because consumers tend to worry about the direction of the economy, they may want to keep more of their money in savings to protect their financial well-being.

Innovations in Technology

Technological innovation and process efficiency ultimately help lower prices while increasing supply. Some companies’ increase in productivity may have a small impact on the economy. While other industries, such as oil, can have a drastic impact on the economy as a whole.

Lower Production Costs

When the cost to produce certain items, such as oil, decreases, manufacturers may increase production. If demand for the product stagnates or decreases, they may then end up with excess supply. To sell the product, companies may drop prices to encourage consumer purchases.

Why Does Deflation Matter?

Although falling prices may seem advantageous when you need to purchase something, it’s always not a good sign for the economy. Many economists prefer slow and unwavering inflation. When prices continue to rise, consumers have an incentive to make purchases sooner, which further boosts the economy.

One of the most significant impacts of deflation is that it can take a toll on business revenues. When prices fall, businesses can’t make as much money.

The drop in business profits makes it challenging for companies to support their employees, leading to layoffs or pay cuts. When incomes go down, consumers spend less money. So deflation can create a domino effect impacting the economy at many different levels, including lower wages, increased unemployment, and falling demand.

Deflation During The Great Depression

The Great Depression is a significant example of the potential economic impact of a deflationary period. While the 1929 stock market crash and recession set this economic disaster off, deflation heavily contributed to it. The rapid decrease in demand along with cautious money hoarding led to falling prices for goods and services. Many companies couldn’t recover and shut down. This caused record-high unemployment in the United States, peaking at 25%, and in several other countries as well.

During this time, the economy continued to experience the negative feedback loop associated with deflation: cash shortages, falling prices, economic stagnation, and business shutdowns. While the United States has seen small episodes of deflationary periods since the Great Depression, it hasn’t seen anything as substantial as this event.

How to Manage Deflation

So, what can the government do to help regulate inflation? For starters, the Federal Reserve can lower interest rates to stimulate financial institutions to lend money. The Fed may also purchase Treasury securities back to increase liquidity that may help financial institutions loan funds. Those initiatives can increase the circulation of the money in the economy and boost spending.

Another way to manage deflation is with changes in fiscal policy, such as lowering taxes or providing stimulus funds. Putting more money in consumers’ pockets encourages an increase in spending. This, in turn, creates a chain effect that may increase demand, increase prices, and move the economy out of a deflationary period.

The Takeaway

Deflation refers to a period that can be thought of as the opposite of inflation. It occurs when the prices consumers pay for goods and services goes down, which means that consumers can purchase more with the same amount of money.

When the economy is experiencing some turbulence, some investors may choose to keep their money in savings. On the other hand, other investors may see falling prices as an opportunity to purchase securities at a discount, either to hold or to sell when the economy recovers. Like any other investment strategy, investors must base their investment decisions on their personal preferences since there are no guaranteed results.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an Active Invest account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/eclipse_images

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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