Cheap Ways to Live: 12 Low Cost Housing Alternatives

13 Cheap Ways to Live

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The cost of housing is the biggest living expense for most people, and lately, it’s been rising fast. If you’re struggling to make ends meet, finding cheaper housing alternatives could be the solution to mending your money woes. There are less expensive ways to live that don’t involve selling your worldly possessions and couch-surfing indefinitely. With a little creativity, and a willingness to simplify your life, you may be able to find affordable, comfortable housing.

Key Points

•   Explore moving to cheaper areas to significantly reduce housing costs.

•   Consider living in unconventional spaces like RVs, tiny homes, or shipping container homes for affordability.

•   Renting out a room or becoming a live-in caretaker can lower expenses.

•   Living on a boat or abroad offers unique, cost-effective housing options.

•   Mobile homes and guest houses provide budget-friendly living alternatives.

What Is Considered Affordable Housing?

The average American spends $2,120 per month on living accommodations. A sound financial goal is to allot 30% of your gross monthly income toward your housing budget, including electricity, heat, and water.

The cost of living by state can vary tremendously, but with rents and utilities rising across the country, the suggested 30% rule can be unrealistic. In certain cities and areas with a high cost of living, housing can eat up 50% of a person’s budget, straining their ability to save and meet financial goals.

13 Cheap Housing Alternatives

When thinking about the cheapest ways to live and trying to open up some breathing room in your budget, ask yourself, “Is my housing situation affordable?” If you are living paycheck to paycheck and not saving, your living situation may have to change. Fortunately, there are a range of possibilities when it comes to seeking cheap housing.

Here are 13 housing alternatives to help cut the cost of living and bring balance to your budget.

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1. Moving to a Cheaper Area

When looking for cheaper accommodations, one of the biggest moves you can make is a literal one: Move to a place with lower housing costs.

For instance, the costs of the Los Angeles housing market are typically far more than in rural Idaho. Your choice of locale can add hundreds, sometimes thousands of dollars to your monthly bill.

If your job and life situation permits, you could look for a less pricey neighborhood nearby or something more affordable that is within commuting distance of your work. If that doesn’t help make ends meet, it might be wise to consider relocation to another state where the rents are cheaper.

Unfortunately, relocating can be expensive. It can be difficult to tabulate how much money you’d need to move. Resettling in another state may involve the cost of typical moving expenses and supplies, getting a new license and vehicle registration, and other costs.

2. Living in a Recreational Vehicle (RV)

The use of recreational vehicles surged during the pandemic, with people itching to get out of their quarantines and onto the open road. Having an RV can do more than satiate your wanderlust, it can be an affordable housing option.

While a new RV is not cheap, you can find used ones for around the price of a used car. Despite their somewhat restrictive quarters and the constant need for parking, the sense of freedom, including financial, could be worth it, especially if you’re a nature lover. While it may not be a forever move, it can give your budget a break for a while.

3. School Bus Homes

Here’s a quirky way to live more cheaply for a period of time: Get on the bus. A converted school bus is cheaper than an RV. A used school bus can run between $3,000 and $10,000 dollars.

The interior renovations are the biggest cost factor. A school bus conversion, complete with hookups for electricity and water, can cost $20,000 to $30,000.

Parking can be an issue, so do your homework first on everything from national forests to a friend’s roomy property in terms of where to pull up.

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4. Living on a Boat

Perhaps you prefer life on the water vs. life on the road. In that case, choosing a boat as your primary residence could satisfy your inner sea captain and your financial needs.

Not including the cost of a boat, maintaining your nautical lifestyle can run an average of $500 to $2,000 monthly for a couple. But you can reduce your costs by spending more time at sea and less on marina fees. Of course, if you have a Monday-to-Friday office job, this will be a challenge. For those with flexible or work-from-home schedules, it could work.

5. Living Abroad

With the cost of living rising in the U.S., some people are looking beyond the borders for affordable housing. Your dollar can go far in places like Vietnam, Costa Rica, and Thailand, as long as you can work and procure the proper visas.

However, establishing a permanent residency in a foreign country can be tricky, and shipping your stuff internationally can be a hefty expense. You’ll want to do the research and do the math before making a move, but it could be an option — and an adventure — for some.

6. Renting a Guest House

You can lower your housing costs by moving into a garage apartment or a mother-in-law suite in someone’s home. What you sacrifice in space and privacy can be made up in savings on rent and utilities. If a friend or acquaintance has one to let, great. Also look at the usual rental listings for options on this front.

Recommended: How Much Should I Spend On Rent?

7. Living in a Mobile Home

What else is among the cheapest ways to live? Purchasing or renting a mobile home can be way more affordable than an apartment or house. Utilities are sometimes included, but be sure to factor in the costs of the lot fees, community fees, and other charges imposed by the trailer park landlord.

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8. Moving into a Tiny Home

Tiny houses have exploded in popularity, popping up on TV shows and social media feeds. The term describes compact dwellings of no more than 600 square feet or so, with many of them being just 225 square feet. If you don’t have enough of a down payment for a traditional house, a tiny home offers a more budget-friendly alternative and hip design options. The cost of a 250- to 300-square-foot prefab tiny home runs between $30,000 and $80,000, a fraction of the figure for a full-sized home.

Not ready to commit to close quarters? Renting a tiny house can run between $600 and $900, still cheaper than a lot of apartment rentals. But you may have to pay for storage for all your oversized belongings.

9. Living in a Shipping Container Home

Believe it or not, one of the newest cheap ways of living can involve cutting-edge high design. Repurposing shipping containers into industrial-chic small homes has become a trend lately. These containers are way cheaper than a house and can be configured in unique ways, combining multiple containers for more square footage.

In terms of how much you’ll spend, converting a container to a livable space with one bedroom and a bath could cost you $25,000 to $82,000.

10. Living as a Live-In Caretaker

If you’re looking for employment as well as more affordable housing, being a live-in caregiver can be an ideal situation. You could look after an elderly or disabled individual in exchange for a free room and a monthly salary. Another option is being an au pair or nanny, which can work well if you love kids.

11. Being an On-Site Property Manager

In terms of finding cheap ways to live, you might explore becoming an on-site property manager if you’re handy. You’d be responsible for superintendent-type duties — garbage removal, cleaning common areas, and the basic upkeep of the building — in exchange for low-cost or free rent.

12. Renting Out a Room in Your Home

Here’s a way to save on housing costs that flips the script. If you are fortunate enough to have a spare room in your house or apartment and don’t mind having a roommate, renting out your extra space can cut your expenses significantly. Just be sure to properly vet the renter before agreeing to an arrangement.

Recommended: 39 Passive Income Ideas to Build Wealth in 2024

13. Move in with Friends or Family

If you need to cut housing costs to the bare bones (perhaps you’re trying to financially survive a layoff), think about family members or close friends who could make room for you. In some cases, you may be able to pay no rent but contribute to the household via cooking, cleaning, and other chores.

While likely a temporary move, it can give you time to save up some funds and, if necessary, break out of habits that make you bad with money and prepare to get your own place again.

The Takeaway

Housing costs can take a big bite out of your budget. If you want to save money or stop living beyond your means, reevaluating your housing situation is a great place to start.

If you are willing to be flexible, and a little unconventional, you can secure an affordable home that suits your lifestyle and your bank account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is living cheaply worth it mentally?

Living cheaply and within your means can typically bring financial peace of mind and allow you to save for the future. However, if taken to an extreme, frugality can cause some people a high level of stress.

What are the hidden costs of living in affordable housing?

While affordable housing can save you money down the line, there are expenses such as down payments, first-and-last month’s rent, security deposits, and the costs of moving or storage units to consider. Also look out for broker’s fees when renting if cheap ways to live is your goal.

Are there monthly rent payments at mobile homes?

Yes, you can rent a mobile home by the month. Be sure to ask the landlord about common fees, who covers utilities, and other potential additional costs. Different properties have different policies, and you don’t want any surprises if you move in.


Photo credit: iStock/Marje

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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13 Great Haggling Tips

13 Great Haggling Tips

In the United States, people tend not to bargain too much: A price is a price, period. Yes, when you are bidding on a house or negotiating the price of a car, there is typically a bit of give and take, but otherwise, not so much. In other parts of the world, however, haggling in shops and markets is an indelible part of the culture.

Maybe American consumers should borrow this global tradition. Even here in the States, haggling can result in significant savings on electronics, household goods, hotels, and clothing. Also, haggling is really about the art of negotiation, and successful haggling can work wonders for your confidence and business savvy. Here’s what you need to know about when, why, and how to haggle.

Key Points

•   Research the market value of an item before negotiating to ensure a fair price.

•   Come up with your target price, then make an offer slightly below that to allow some room for negotiation.

•   Communicating your budget clearly can help you control the negotiation.

•   Consider offering cash or trade items to secure a deal.

•   Be confident and respectful, and avoid lowballing the seller.

What Is Haggling?

Haggling is a way to bargain. It’s a process of negotiation between the buyer and the seller. While almost everyone would agree on the importance of saving money, different cultures have different approaches to haggling. For example, Westerners are often unaccustomed to haggling, but in less developed countries of Southeast Asia, for example, bargaining and haggling is expected. Locals will engage in a back and forth on price for everything from fresh food in markets to hotel prices in order to save money.

Haggling can take some practice because it requires a measured approach and a strategy. The more you haggle, however, generally the more successful and confident you become at it. And as you build your haggling skills, you’re likely to unlock more discounts. In fact, many people enjoy haggling and find it to be an easy way to save some money.

How Does Haggling Work?

If you’re wondering how to haggle successfully, let’s consider a specific example. Imagine you have your eye on a pre-owned car. The price of the car is $25,000, but you only have a budget of $22,000. To try to negotiate a price of $22,000, first determine if $22,000 is a fair price for that car. Look up the make, model, and year in Kelley Blue Book and check to see at what price other sellers are listing the same exact car.

If you determine that $22,000 is a fair price, a savvy haggler would offer a somewhat lower price, perhaps $20,000. At the same time, the buyer would make a case as to why their offer is fair. They might point out damage to the paintwork or worn tires. The seller may counter the buyer’s offer with $24,000, to which the buyer responds with $21,000. Eventually, the two parties may meet somewhere in the middle and agree to the price of $22,000. At least, that’s the theory of how haggling works.

Places Where You Can Haggle

Haggling, or negotiating, is acceptable in many contexts, not just when buying a car, a home, or in salary negotiations. Here’s a list of other places to haggle:

•   Flea markets and craft fairs

•   Retailers

•   Suppliers

•   Resale platforms and dealers

•   Appliance repairs

•   Home improvement services

Places Where You Likely Cannot Haggle

Haggling is not socially acceptable in many commercial enterprises. Here’s where you typically should not to haggle:

•   Many commercial businesses

•   Restaurants

•   Supermarkets

That said, if you were at a Target or a department store, and were trying to buy an item that is a floor sample, is damaged (scratched or torn, say), or has some other reason that might merit a price reduction, it’s fair to politely try to haggle your way to a discount.

Advantages of Haggling

The obvious advantage of haggling is paying less for something you want, but there are a couple of other pros as well.

•   For sellers, haggling may allow them to sell more products and yield better returns.

•   Haggling is a way to practice negotiation skills and build confidence.

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13 Money-Saving Haggling Tips

Now, let’s dive into the details on how to haggle. Here are some simple tips on how to approach haggling that can help you save money.

1. Adopt a Strong Mindset

To successfully haggle, you generally need to tamp down any urge to spend impulsively. If you feel as if you “have to have” an item, be it a car or a handbag, it will be even harder to resist a high price or a bad deal.

Instead, try to adopt a strong money mindset and know the difference between needs and wants. Tell yourself you won’t overpay, regardless of how badly you want the deal to work out. You can always find something similar at a better price.

2. Do Your Research

What is a good price for a purchase you’re planning on making? Before you enter into negotiations, you’ll want to know the item’s market value. Look up other similar items to see what they are going for. In the case of a car, refer to the Kelly Blue Book. For other items, an online search should yield comparable items with prices to inform your decision.

3. Consider Other Factors and Items in Your Haggling

How to bargain effectively can call for creative thinking. For example, if you are buying a car, you could offer cash to the seller up front instead of paying in installments. Or you might consider trading an item you have with a seller in order to secure the item you want.

4. Have a Target Price in Mind

It can help to know your haggling limits in advance. In the example of a car negotiation given earlier, the buyer had a target price in mind that they kept under wraps. They attempted to reach agreement at the desired price with the seller by first offering a lower price than they were really willing to pay. Then, they and the seller gradually came to a mutually satisfactory price. Having a strategy like this when haggling can help you avoid the risk of paying more than you want to.

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5. Let the Seller Know Your Budget

Alternatively, a haggling tactic can be to let the seller know your budget at the outset. For example, you might say, “I love that rug but I see that it’s $750 and I can only pay $600. Is a deal possible?” That way, you are taking control of the situation, and the seller can take it or leave it.

6. Find Out the Condition of the Item

Just because you’re haggling, it doesn’t mean that you drop all of your usual smart-shopper moves. Don’t hesitate to inquire about the item in detail; it’s important to ask questions before making a purchase. Its condition is critical to the item’s value. You may be able to use any blemishes or wear and tear to negotiate a lower price.

7. Be Confident

Be direct about the fact that you are negotiating and are looking for a discount. Approach the seller with confidence, rather than apologizing for trying to get a better price. This can give the impression that you know what you are talking about and are serious. A seller may well be more likely to consent to a confident buyer’s request or offer.

8. Avoid Insulting the Seller

When haggling, it’s important to always respect the other party. Lowballing a seller can be insulting because the implication is that you are not taking them seriously or you think their merchandise is wildly overpriced. Have a good idea of the market value of an item before you make your lowest offer by researching other similar items and their prices.

One rule of thumb is not to expect a discount of more than 20% when haggling. However, there are some forums (like eBay’s “Best Offer” listings or on Poshmark) where you might get lucky with an even better deal.

9. Time it Right

Many salespeople have monthly sales quotas, and, as the end of the month approaches, they may be more inclined to accept a lower price. To find the best deals, you might hold off on haggling until the end of the month. Also, sellers may want to move inventory at the end of a season or if the item is going out of style. If your seller wants to get rid of inventory, you are more likely to get a better deal.

10. Make Life Easy for the Seller

Here’s another trick for how to bargain effectively: Let the seller know that you can make the deal easy and quick for them. Explain that you’ll take possession of the item immediately, or that you can pay cash. The less work the seller has to do to move inventory and the less a transaction costs them, generally the more inclined they will be to accept your offer.

11. Turn on the Charm

A little flattery can often work wonders. Believe it or not, part of knowing how to negotiate a better deal involves being as polite and friendly a customer as possible. Be interested in the person you are talking to and compliment them on their business. Another good strategy is to listen more and talk less. Rather than asking questions that require a yes or no answer, ask open-ended questions. For example, instead of asking “Can I make you an offer?” ask “How flexible are you to negotiation?” In addition to getting the seller to engage, you learn more about their needs and are in a stronger position to bargain.

Recommended: How to Negotiate House Price as a Buyer

12. Know When to Walk Away

Haggling won’t always work in your favor. Be prepared to throw in the towel if the seller does not agree to your final offer. There’s no point going in circles or thinking if you wait long enough, the seller will relent. And don’t let any frustration or temper come into play.

Sometimes, it’s best to just walk away. And you never know: Some sellers may see you leaving and wind up taking your best offer after all, rather than lose the deal.

13. Don’t Take Things Personally

Haggling is simply business. It is not a reflection of the buyer or the seller. If you don’t reach agreement on a price for an item, chalk it up to experience. People don’t always agree on things, and nor should they. Don’t let feelings of failure creep into the picture.

The Takeaway

Haggling is the process of negotiating a price for an item or service. Except for some specific situations — like negotiating a house purchase or bargaining down the price of a new car, when some back-and-forth is a given — Americans tend not to be hagglers. However, there may be plenty of situations when you can haggle and get a better deal, whether on a floor model at a big box retailer or a vintage chair at an antiques fair. By knowing the right polite haggling moves, you may be able to snag some satisfying discounts.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is haggling illegal?

Haggling is not illegal, but in the United States, there are contexts where haggling is not socially acceptable. These include commercial businesses, such as restaurants and supermarkets.

Is haggling frowned upon?

Haggling isn’t necessarily frowned upon, provided it’s done politely and in the proper context. In some cultures, it is even expected and part of the buying experience. However, lowballing is universally considered insulting. Sellers are often willing to take up to 20% off; offering just a fraction of the listed price could sink the deal.

Can you return something you haggled over?

If an item does not meet your expectations, even if you managed to get it at a discount price, you can try to return it. The terms of the sales agreement, if any, will outline the legal obligations of the seller. If there is no written agreement or receipt with returns stated, the seller is under no obligation to accept the return or to give you your money back.


Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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15 Ways to Stay Motivated When Paying Down Debt

Staying Motivated When Paying Off Debt

Paying off debt is a long-term commitment that requires discipline, and staying motivated until your debts are paid off can be a major challenge. Consider these examples:

•   If you have a student loan of around $38,000, it can take seven and a half years to pay off with monthly payments of roughly $500, according to the Education Data Initiative.

•   If you have $10,000 of credit card debt at a 20.39% interest rate and want to pay it off in three years, you’ll have to pay $373 every month.

It may sound daunting, but here’s a pep talk: The advantages of paying off debt are well worth the effort. With more money to spend each month, you can invest and build a nest egg toward retirement or simply save for luxuries like vacations. Paying down debt can also help build your credit, giving you access to loans with more attractive rates and terms in the future.

To help you buckle down and say goodbye to your debt, read on to learn how to stay motivated while paying off your debt.

Key Points

•   Tacking your progress and watching your debt diminish can boost your motivation and help you stick with your plan.

•   Post photos or create a vision board to visualize goals and stay motivated.

•   Celebrate small wins by rewarding yourself with budget-friendly treats for milestones.

•   Choose a repayment method that suits your situation, like the debt snowball or avalanche.

•   Earn extra money through overtime, gig work, or part-time jobs to accelerate repayment.

Why It’s Hard to Stay Motivated When Paying Off Debt

Paying down debts can feel like an uphill, almost endless battle. Depending on how much you have to pay off, the process may take many months to years and require some uncomfortable sacrifices you’d rather not make.

With a few changes to your money mindset, however, you’ll likely find that paying down debt becomes easier as you go along and learn better money management.

If you are ready to get rid of debt, read on to learn 15 ways to stay motivated.

15 Ways to Help You Stay Motivated When Paying Off Debt

Here are 15 tips to help setting yourself up for success. They’ll give you a boost as you consider how to stay motivated while paying off debt.

1. Remember the “Why”

Why have you decided to pay off your debt? Are you tired of never having as much spending money as you’d like and watching the debt pile up? Do you hate the idea of dollars flying out of your bank account to pay for interest? Do you have financial goals that are falling ever further out of reach?

Whatever your reasons, remind yourself regularly why you are working so hard and monitor your progress so that you can see the results.

2. Get Organized

Achieving a goal is easier if you have a plan. Your strategies to become debt free might include consolidating your debt with a lower-interest loan, or you might decide to get a roommate and save on rent.

Whatever your method, plan a budget that you can live with and set up automatic payments each month so that you don’t have to think about your bills daily. (This will also help you avoid late fees.) Then, be disciplined, stick to your budget, and watch your debt diminish.

3. Have an Accountability Partner

Telling someone you are working on paying down debt can help motivate you. Called an accountability partner, this person could be your spouse, a friend, or a financial advisor. If you worry about telling your accountability partner that you fell off the proverbial wagon, remember that nobody’s perfect. Don’t beat yourself up. Just get right back on track with some encouraging words from your partner.

4. Put Yourself in an Uncomfortable Situation

Achieving a goal often takes acknowledging the difficulty saving money can present and then pushing through it. Paying down debt will require making changes to your lifestyle so that you can live more economically.

That might mean going out less with friends, not spending so much on clothes, or moving in with parents temporarily. Feeling uncomfortable is not a bad thing; it can be a powerful motivator. You will power through any feelings of deprivation to get on better financial footing going forward.

5. Track Your Progress

When you initially decide to tackle accumulated debt, it can seem overwhelming. By tracking your payments and your diminishing debt, you will see progress. This in turn can give you confidence and enhance your saving motivation as you stick with your plan.

6. Have a Vision Board

Staying motivated while paying off debt can involve having a vision of what you will do once you are debt free. Use that as a motivator, not just in your mind but in your home. Perhaps you want to take a vacation to London once you pay off your credit card balances. You might post your goal where you can see it so you are reminded each day of your intention. You might even create a vision board with photos of your goal to help spur you on. Whether it’s pics of the West End theaters or teatime at a posh hotel, those photos can be motivating.

7. Celebrate the Small Wins

Find ways to reward yourself as you gradually pay down your debt. These special treats should be inexpensive (so as not to blow your budget) but meaningful. It could be picking up and reading the latest book by your favorite author, a meal out with friends, or buying yourself new running shoes. Build room into your budget for rewards.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know online banking can help you get paid sooner? Feel the magic of payday up to two days earlier when you set up direct deposit with SoFi.^

8. Have Like-Minded Friends

Surround yourself with people who will encourage you to spend less rather than overspend. Friends who like going out to expensive restaurants or shopping at expensive stores are generally not going to help your cause. There are lots of ways to socialize that don’t require spending a boatload of cash. For example, grab a coffee with a friend, or go for a hike. Don’t let keeping up with the Joneses (when the Joneses are big spenders) foil your efforts.

9. Reach out to Others

Knowing that you are not the only one fighting debt is comforting, and hearing success stories will encourage you to continue. Seek support by listening to others.

Podcasts on personal finances and online discussion platforms can provide community and give you ideas on how to manage your debt.

10. Focus on the End Date or End Goal

Have an end date or a final goal, and mark it on your calendar. Plan to reward yourself for your hard work when you reach it. It might be a weekend away or finding a new apartment now that you have freed up some cash in your budget. Looking forward to something will keep you motivated.

11. Listen to Sound Financial Advice

How to stay motivated to pay off debt comes down to making informed decisions that hasten the process. It’s important to make sure the financial advice you listen to comes from reliable sources. Many finance “gurus’ on YouTube and social media platforms may not give out the best advice. Find a financial advisor via recommendations if you are unsure of the steps to take to pay down your debt or need additional guidance.

12. Choose a Repayment Method that Makes Sense

There is more than one way to pay off what you owe, and the debt repayment strategies you choose should suit your particular situation and financial goals. You might choose the debt snowball method, where you pay off your smallest debts first for some early wins, or you might pay off the debts with the highest interest rates first to save the most money.

Feel as if you are in too deep of a debt hole? Consulting with a financial advisor or a credit counselor at a nonprofit can help you find the best ways to get the upper hand over your debt.

13. Break Repayment Down Into Smaller Goals

It helps to break down any overwhelming task into smaller goals. For example, if you’re interested in debt consolidation, the first step might be to do some research on the topic. The next step might be to arrange a loan with the bank and set up payments. Then, set goals to achieve after six months, 12 months, 18 months, and so on. It can help motivate you to pay off debt to see the individual steps that will get you there.

14. Earn Extra Money

You’ll pay off debt quicker if you can earn extra money. Think of ways to increase your income. Can you do overtime, gig work, or part-time work? You might meet new people and expose yourself to a whole new industry that interests you. Who knows? It could be the start of an entirely new career.

Recommended: 11 Benefits of Having a Side Hustle

15. Gamify Your Debt Repayment

Setting a challenge for yourself can add a sense of fun to paying off debt, and it can boost your confidence. For example, you might set a goal of making an additional $1,000 this month from a side hustle. Or each month vow to briefly give up a typical bit of discretionary spending, such as no take-out coffee for one month. The money saved goes towards debt. Gamifying can help you reach your goals quicker, just make sure your challenge is achievable.

The Takeaway

Paying down debt can be a long process, and it is not easy to stay motivated. Some of the ways to stay motivated when paying off debt are to acknowledge exactly how much you owe and then develop a plan, with clear benchmarks, to whittle it down. It also helps to reach out to others to learn their experiences, set achievable milestones, and reward yourself when you reach them. These steps can help keep you going untill you reach that debt-free finish line.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Does paying off debt make you happier?

Paying off debt can be difficult at first, as it usually involves making some uncomfortable changes in your lifestyle and budget. Ultimately, however, paying down debt can come as a huge relief. It also frees up funds you can use to achieve your goals and improve your quality of life.

What are the benefits of paying off debt?

Paying off debt can lift a large weight off your shoulders. It also frees up funds you can now use in other ways, such as saving for an upcoming vacation or a downpayment on a home. In addition, taking control of your finances and paying off debt are huge accomplishments that can boost your confidence to tackle other challenges.

Is it worth it to pay off your debt?

Paying down debt helps reduce the amount you’re paying in interest. This frees up money to use for other purposes, such as saving for short- term goals and investing for the future, which can help you build wealth over time.


Photo credit: iStock/BartekSzewczyk

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

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What Is a Luxury Item and Tips for Budgeting for One

What Is a Luxury Good?

Luxury goods are sometimes called the finer things in life. Think about those fancy sports cars, watches, handbags, shoes, and jewelry that can cost a mint. Those beautiful objects of desire are not at all necessary to support basic human needs, but they may make life a lot more enjoyable.

Demand for luxury goods is typically driven by perceived value (that is, being a status symbol) as much as product quality and design. Brand awareness is an important aspect of the luxury market. These high-end items from exclusive brands are expensive, putting them out of reach of many consumers, which can add to their allure.

If you’re simply curious about luxury goods or contemplating buying some, read on to understand what makes them special, the pros and cons of purchasing high-end products, and how to afford a luxury item.

Key Points

•   Luxury items are desirable, exclusive, and typically expensive.

•   Saving and budgeting strategies can help you afford luxury goods without incurring debt.

•   Renting or buying pre-owned luxury items are cost-effective alternatives to owning new ones.

•   Luxury goods can offer status, quality, and better resale value, but also come with high costs and potential depreciation.

•   The demand for luxury goods is driven by perceived value, brand awareness, and the desire to display wealth and status.

What Makes a Luxury Good “Luxury”?

Luxury items are defined by their exclusivity and higher cost, which limits access to them. To put it simply, they are expensive! Once a luxury item becomes more readily available at a lower price point, it may lose its appeal, and demand wanes.

Different cultures around the globe have varying tastes about what luxury goods are. That is, what is considered a highly desirable luxury good in one society may not be as valuable in another. However, there are brands that have become international icons of living well (more on that below).

Luxury goods are linked to the economic term “conspicuous consumption,” which occurs when consumers buy higher priced goods to display their wealth and class status. People who want to publicly communicate their economic and social status may buy luxury goods that signal that message. Purchasing luxury goods is typically tied to a consumer having more expendable cash. That said, some people spend well beyond their means in order to own a luxury item.

💡 Quick Tip: Your money deserves a higher rate. You earned it! Consider opening a high-yield checking account online and earn 0.50% APY.

Examples of Luxury Items

What exactly is a luxury item? There are lots of examples in the nearly $300 billion industry. Luxury products have traditionally included aspirational items, such as:

•   Yachts

•   Top-of-the-line cars

•   Fine and antique furniture

•   Art

•   Furs

•   Watches

•   Jewelry

•   Designer clothing and handbags

•   Wine

•   State-of-the-art electronics

•   Cosmetics and fragrances

You’ll likely see some familiar names in the luxury goods market. Many companies have established themselves as luxury brands with their exclusive products.

Some of the top, recognizable luxury brands include:

•   Porsche

•   Ferrari

•   Chanel

•   Hermès

•   Balenciaga

•   Alexander McQueen

•   Louis Vuitton

•   Burberry

•   Gucci

•   Cartier

•   Tiffany & Co.

•   Rolex

•   Dior

•   Prada

•   Bulgari

When you see those names when shopping, you probably are looking at what are known as luxury items.

Recommended: Questions You Should Ask Before Making an Impulse Buy

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Pros of Purchasing Luxury Goods

If you’re looking at purchasing a luxury item for the first time, there’s more to it than its price tag. Purchasing a luxury item can bring other benefits. These can include:

•   Status

•   Better quality products

•   Better service at retail locations or service centers

•   Better resale value than other goods

•   Strong value appreciation in some goods (such as jewelry or art)

•   Exclusivity

Cons of Purchasing Luxury Goods

Conversely, purchasing a luxury item isn’t always a good idea. Some of the downsides to purchasing luxury goods include:

•   High cost

•   Money used to purchase a luxury good could be used elsewhere

•   Can lead to more conspicuous consumption

•   Depreciation on certain goods may be high

•   Can undermine confidence; some people wind up feeling inauthentic (as if they are “faking it”) after spending a lot of cash on luxury items

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.

Luxury Goods vs Normal Goods: What’s the Difference?

Buying normal goods means you are buying items whose cost increases at the same rate as your income increases. If you, say, shopped for clothing at garage sales to save money on your wardrobe at the beginning of your career, and now you spend money on clothing at a traditional retailer, your consumption increased to the higher-priced clothing at the same rate as your income increased. These goods are within a reasonable range given your earning power.

Compare that with what is a luxury good. In this case, the cost of consumption increases, but generally not at the same rate as income. The price tag for a luxury item is often exponentially more than could be afforded by one’s salary raises.

Recommended: 39 Passive Income Ideas to Help You Make Money in 2024

Luxury Goods vs Inferior Goods: What’s the Difference?

According to the principles taught in economics class, an inferior good is one whose consumption decreases as a consumer’s income increases. If you ate ramen in college, for example, but no longer consume them now that you’re making more money in your career, that pack of noodles is an example of an inferior good. Your consumption of it decreased as you made more money.

Typically, with luxury goods, consumption increases with a higher income; with an inferior good, consumption decreases with a higher income.

Tips for Affording a Luxury Item

Saving up for a luxury item and then paying in cash can be a good strategy. Whether the object you’re craving is a handbag or a sports car, you won’t feel guilty about spending money when you’ve stashed the money away for it and can pay without creating credit card debt. If you automate your savings for the luxury item, you may well reach your goal without too much effort.

Saving for a Luxury Good

Saving up for a luxury item and then paying in cash can be a good strategy. Whether the object you’re craving is a handbag or a sports car, you won’t feel guilty about spending money when you’ve stashed the money away for it and can pay without creating credit card debt. If you automate your savings for the luxury item, you may well reach your goal without too much effort.

Waiting for Sales

Even luxury goods can go on sale, though perhaps less often than with lower-priced items. Even if you miss their sales, you may be able to find some premium items at discounted prices at outlet stores.

Recommended: Tips for Overcoming Bad Financial Decisions

Avoiding Trends

When saving for that luxury item, it can be wise to avoid trendy luxury products. Those probably won’t stay in style for long, and if you’re making a major purchase, it can be smarter to spend your money on things that will last.

Recommended: Tips to Stop Overspending

Renting Luxury Items Over Buying

You might want to consider renting a luxury item rather than paying loads of money to own it. For instance, you could lease a luxury car for a while and see if you truly love it. And there are many businesses that rent designer clothing and handbags, such as Rent The Runway and Bag Borrow or Steal. That can give you a taste of luxury at a more affordable price point.

Lowering Your Other Expenses

If you’re really set on affording a luxury item, see where else you can cut back on spending. Knowing you’d rather own a luxury car than go out every weekend can help you feel more motivated to cut back on dining and entertainment expenses.

Buying Pre-Owned

Another way to afford luxury items is to buy ones that have been pre-owned. From BMWs to Louis Vuitton handbags, there’s a large marketplace for gently used posh goods. How to afford luxury items can be a matter of being the second owner rather than the first of the item you desire.

The Takeaway

A luxury good is a product that is generally costly. It may also be of superior quality and retain its value better than non-luxury goods. Owning one can also be an ego boost and a source of pride.
Saving to obtain luxury goods can help you cultivate good financial habits, which in turn can help you reach other goals and build wealth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Why do people buy luxury goods?

Luxury goods can signal exclusivity, wealth, and a higher social status. People who buy luxury goods typically want to communicate this to themselves and others. Also, luxury items are often very well made and can last for many years.

Do luxury goods have high resale value?

Luxury goods, especially when in excellent condition, can have a high resale value. Some brands, such as Chanel and Hermès, have a better resale value than others. Jewelry by well-known brands (like Tiffany & Co.) tend to hold their value well too.

Does luxury always mean expensive?

A luxury item is typically highly desirable and very exclusive, which is usually tied to the amount of money it costs to obtain it. However, many luxury brands produce cheaper alternatives of their signature products to sell to more consumers at a more affordable cost. The Coach outlet stores are one example that luxury items don’t always have to be expensive, and the Mercedes CLA Coupe starts at about $44,400.


Photo credit: iStock/MoustacheGirl

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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What Does It Mean to Be Unbanked?

The term “unbanked” applies to an individual or household that doesn’t use a bank or credit union for financial services. An unbanked adult has no checking or savings account, relying instead on alternative financial services to pay for life’s expenses.

While the urge to store cash under a mattress may be strong for some, being unbanked can be both expensive and impractical. The benefits of using a financial institution may well outweigh those of the alternatives. However, many people encounter obstacles when trying to access a bank or credit union. Read on for a closer look at why people become unbanked, pros and cons of being unbanked, as well as how to open a bank account, even if you’ve had problems with bank accounts in the past.

Key Points

•   Unbanked individuals often rely on cash, prepaid debit cards, money orders, and check-cashing services instead of traditional banking.

•   High fees and no interest on savings make being unbanked costly.

•   Lack of funds, distrust of banks, and logistical challenges are common reasons for being unbanked.

•   Eliminating banking fees and offering second chance accounts are initiatives to assist the unbanked.

•   Educational outreach programs are designed to improve financial literacy among unbanked and underbanked populations.

What Does Unbanked Mean?

First, it’s important to give a definition of “unbanked.” If a person is unbanked, that means they are not served by a bank or similar financial institution. If you are over the age of 18 and have no checking account or savings account, you are considered to be an unbanked adult.

You may wonder, how do unbanked adults conduct financial transactions? How do they go about cashing checks and paying bills without a bank account?

Many unbanked individuals deal in cash, whether by their preference or due to their circumstances. In order to conduct everyday financial transactions, they may use cash, check-cashing services, prepaid debit cards, and/or money orders.

Why Do People Become Unbanked?

People become unbanked for various reasons. These can include:

•   Lack of money to meet minimum balance requirements at financial institutions

•   Lack of the credentials needed to open bank accounts (say, a Social Security number)

•   An underlying distrust of financial institutions

•   A desire to avoid any fees involved in opening a checking or savings account, or the penalties for incurring a negative bank account balance

•   Inability to open an account due to having a previous account closed by a bank or credit union

•   Living too far away from a brick-and-mortar banking location or being unable to drive or take transportation to a financial institution

•   Lacking a computer, a wifi connection, and/or the tech skills to open an account online.

How Many People are Unbanked in the U.S.?

The United States has a considerable number of unbanked adults. According to the Federal Reserve, 6% adults were “unbanked” in 2022 (their most recent statistic). While that’s a significant number, it’s worth noting that other nations have much larger percentages of unbanked people. The countries with the highest percentage include Morocco, Mexico, Vietnam, Egypt, and the Philippines, all with unbanked populations of 60% or more.

What Are the Types of People Who Are Unbanked?

According to most recently available data from the Federal Reserve, the unbanked population tends to fall into the following demographics:

•   Low-income: Families making below $25,000/year are more likely to be unbanked than those who earn more.

•   Less-educated: A higher percentage of the unbanked never graduated from high school

•   Non-white: Blacks and Hispanics make up the majority of the unbanked

•   Women: More females are unbanked than males, possibly because some women don’t view themselves as in charge of household finances, with someone else in the family managing the bank account

•   Young people: They tend to be unbanked more often than older adults, possibly because they are college students, without jobs, and lack the financial means or the know-how to open an account. (It’s worth noting that some institutions offer college student bank accounts, which are specially designed to help students begin banking. These can be a useful option.)

What Is the Difference Between Unbanked and Underbanked?

You may also have heard the term underbanked as well as unbanked. An underbanked person typically does have a checking and savings account with an FDIC-insured institution, but regularly relies on alternative financial services. Despite having traditional accounts, they may still utilize check-cashing services, money orders, and short-term payday loans.

The Federal Reserve estimates that 13% of adults in the United States are underbanked. As with the unbanked population, this could be due to a lack of access to banking services, a lack of financial or technical resources to open and maintain an account, a distrust of financial institutions, or having had a previous account closed.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Initiatives to Help the Unbanked

Being unbanked can make it a challenge for a person to manage their money and build wealth. Fortunately, government programs and some financial entities are working to solve this issue. They are developing new ways to provide incentives and encourage unbanked individuals to choose traditional banking options. These include:

•   Eliminating banking fees. Getting rid of minimum balance requirements, monthly account fees, and other financial deterrents can encourage low-income individuals to open an account.

•   Developing user-friendly apps and online platforms. Online banking via a computer or phone app can help make it easier for people who don’t have a convenient banking branch or have physical challenges.

•   Second chance accounts. Some banks may offer a second chance checking account. When opening this type of account, the bank is willing to overlook bad credit, previously unpaid overdraft fees, or past forced account closures. The account will likely have some limitations, but it can be an on-ramp to a standard checking account.

•   Bringing back postal banking. Decades ago, an individual could perform basic banking transactions at their local post office — cashing checks, bill payment processing, sending money to other branches, and issuing modest loans. There is a movement to bring back these services, and some post offices are already offering to cash payroll checks and have the amount put on a debit card for a small fee.

•   Educational outreach. Many banks and nonprofit organizations offer financial literacy programs, including workshops and videos, to educate unbanked and underbanked individuals about basic financial concepts, such as how to balance your bank account, budgeting, saving, and credit.

Why Is Being Unbanked a Problem?

Being unbanked can be a problem for a few reasons. For example:

•   It can be complicated and time-consuming to conduct banking transactions without having standard bank accounts.

•   Being unbanked can be expensive as well. A person may have to pay high fees for check cashing and other services from predatory businesses. Plus, an unbanked individual won’t earn any interest on your money.

•   It can be risky to carry cash versus safely keeping it with a bank or credit union.

•   Unbanked people may struggle to build wealth and have a solid credit and banking history.

Pros of Being Unbanked

Being unbanked could be seen as a positive for some people. The upsides include:

•   Not having to deal with the bureaucracy or paperwork of opening and maintaining accounts at banks

•   No checking or savings account fees

•   No overdraft or minimum balance fees

•   No record of one’s finances, if a person wants that kind of privacy.

•   Can be seen as more convenient to use cash vs. using debit cards, ATMs, and bank branches.

Cons of Being Unbanked

As mentioned above, being unbanked can be problematic. Those who don’t have checking and savings account may find that:

•   Using prepaid debit cards, money orders, and similar products to pay bills can be costly (fees) and time-consuming.

•   Carrying and/or keeping cash at home can be risky; what happens if you are robbed?

•   No convenient direct deposit for paychecks. The unbanked may have to utilize a check-cashing or payday loan service, which can charge very high fees or interest rates.

•   No opportunity to build up a banking history or possibly a credit history for future borrowing.

•   No access to safe and convenient money transfers.

•   No opportunity to securely save money for the future.

•   No interest earned on your money.

•   No access to other products and services that banks may offer when you are a customer, such as cashback programs or better mortgage rates.

Opening a Bank Account

There are many reasons people may shy away from opening a bank account. That said, being unbanked has a number of disadvantages. Your money may not be as secure, and it may be more costly and time-consuming to conduct transactions. What’s more, your funds won’t earn interest and grow.

Opening a bank account can be a very simple process. For most people, what you need is:

•   A valid government-issued photo ID

•   A Social Security number or taxpayer ID number

•   Proof of address.

Then, once you’ve selected a financial institution you trust, it can be fairly quick to complete the sign-up process, whether you do so in person or online. What’s more, there are banks that will allow you to open an account without an initial deposit and that don’t have minimum balance requirements either.

For those who have past banking problems, like having had accounts closed before, a second chance account can be a good move. While it may not be a full-fledged standard account (there are typically limitations, such as no overdraft protection), it can be a positive step towards becoming banked.

By the way, if you previously had an account that’s now shuttered, it’s unlikely that you can reopen your closed bank account. It’s usually best to start over with a new account, at your prior financial institution or elsewhere.

The Takeaway

By choice or circumstance, millions of Americans are unbanked. Typically, this means they don’t have a checking or savings account and don’t participate in personal banking. There can definitely be a downside to being unbanked, including factors like spending more time and money to conduct banking transactions and not earning any interest on one’s funds. For many people, becoming a client of a bank or credit union can be a positive step towards improving their money management and gaining wealth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What does it mean when a person is unbanked?

A person is considered “unbanked” when they don’t have a checking or savings account at a bank or credit union.

What are the needs of the unbanked?

The unbanked need to hold onto cash securely, pay bills, and transfer funds. Without using the traditional banking system, they are likely to spend more time and pay higher fees and interest rates to conduct basic banking transactions.

How do unbanked people get paid?

Unbanked people can receive funds by cash, a money order, a money transfer service for cash pickup, or by receiving a prepaid debit card.


Photo credit: iStock/Deagreez

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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