money Archives | Page 132 of 166

Jun

2023

What Is a No Penalty CD?

By Lauren Ward | Budgeting & Goals, Growing Wealth, money | Comments Off

If you are searching for a place to park your cash for a short period of time and earn a good interest rate, certificates of deposit (CDs) can be an option to consider.

On the plus side, a CD may earn more than a standard savings account, helping your money grow faster.

A traditional CD, however, has a downside: Your cash will be tied up until the CD matures, and that could be several months to several years. If you need your money before that maturity date, you will likely pay a penalty for early withdrawal.

A no penalty CD is similar to a traditional CD, except that there is no fee charged for making a withdrawal before the CD matures. However, no penalty CDs may not be easy to find. What’s more, they may have a lower interest rate than you’ll find for traditional CDs.

Here’s what you need to know to decide if a no penalty CD is the right option for you and how they stack up to other high-interest savings options.

No Penalty CDs Explained

A no penalty CD is a type of deposit account that’s structured like a traditional certificate of deposit (CD) in that money is placed into the account for a set period of time — usually around a year.

During that period, interest accrues, often at a higher rate than a standard savings account.

That rate is locked in until the end of the CD term, also known as its maturity date.

Unlike traditional CDs, there is no fee or loss of earned interest if the money is withdrawn before the account matures.

Funds usually need to be kept in the account for at least a week before they can be withdrawn. But as long as that short milestone is met, a no penalty CD is a very flexible option.

No Penalty CDs versus Traditional CDs

Opening one or more CDs can be an effective way to house your savings. It’s one of several ways to earn more interest than you might in a traditional savings account.

But before deciding which CD to choose, it helps to understand the intricacies involved in each type.

With a traditional CD, money can’t be withdrawn from that account without incurring a penalty fee.

Early withdrawal penalties for a CD vary, depending on the individual financial institution, but the penalty typically involves losing a certain number of days or months’ worth of interest.

The length of time varies by each bank or credit union, but depending on how early you withdraw your funds from a CD, you could possibly lose some of the principal or initial deposit.

For example, a bank may charge a CD early withdrawal penalty as 120 days (or four months) of interest payments.

If the CD has only been open for three months, you’d not only lose the account’s accumulated interest but an additional month of daily interest would also be deducted before the cash could be withdrawn.

Generally, the farther away you are from the CD’s maturity date, the higher the penalty will be.

That’s why long-term CDs aren’t typically recommended to house short-term emergency savings. When that surprise expense pops up, it could end up costing money to access the funds.

Of course, every bank has different terms and conditions. Before opening any account, it’s important to understand all of the details to avoid getting caught off guard with unexpected charges.

Recommended: Different Ways to Earn More Interest

Pros and Cons of a No Penalty CD

All savings accounts come with both risks and benefits. A no-penalty CD may not be right for everyone, so let’s dive into some of the pros and cons.

Like all CDs, no penalty CDs come with a fixed interest rate until it matures. No matter what happens to rates within the market, that original APY is guaranteed.

A high-yield savings account, on the other hand, can drop the rate at any time based on market conditions.

Another benefit of a no-penalty CD is that cash continues to be kept liquid.

Whether it’s intended for an emergency fund, a down payment on a house, or to pay for a wedding, this type of CD can be a useful tool that balances both flexibility and setting money aside for a financial goal with a specific timeline.

On the flip side, this type of account may offer a lower interest rate compared to traditional CDs.

While no penalty CDs may pay a higher APY than a traditional bank savings account, these CDs may not pay as high an APY as some online savings accounts.

Also keep in mind that although a no-penalty CD does allow you to access funds, it’s usually a one-time event.

Banks typically require all of the funds in the no-penalty CD to be withdrawn that one time and will then close the account, which means the rate lock is out the window.

Another limitation of a no-penalty CD (as well as a traditional CD) is that once you invest, you can’t add to it. You can, however, open another no penalty or traditional CD.

Finding a No Penalty CD

No penalty CDs aren’t as common as their traditional counterparts. But they can be found through several online banks, making it convenient to open, fund, and manage the account.

Some local banks and credit unions may also offer this type of CD.

Shopping for a no-penalty CD is the same as evaluating any other financial product.

In addition to comparing interest rates, it’s also a good idea to look for account minimums, as well as the minimum time after depositing your money before withdrawals are allowed (typically around a week, but this can vary).

Some banks also offer tiered interest rates for no deposit CDs, with higher rates offered for higher deposit amounts.

Whatever no penalty CD you are considering, it’s smart to read the fine print.

Some banks may advertise a “no penalty CD” but are really offering something quite different, such as a 12-month CD that only allows you to withdraw your money penalty-free in the event of an emergency, such as a job loss.

Alternative Options

A no-penalty CD can be a great way to earn higher interest on your savings than you would get in a standard savings account, yet still, maintain flexibility.

It’s not the only option, however. Here are some others to consider.

High-yield checking account

An interest-bearing checking account helps earn some extra cash on the money used on a day-to-day basis.

It’s one of the most flexible options because there are no transaction limits and both a checkbook and debit card can be linked to the account.

However, some banks charge a monthly account fee or require a certain minimum balance in order to qualify for this extra incentive. And interest rates on these accounts tend to be lower than other short-term savings options.

High-yield savings account

High-yield savings accounts, which are offered by many banks and credit unions, typically come with a higher interest rate than a checking account or traditional savings account.

It’s easy to transfer money between accounts, but withdrawals may be limited to six per month and there may be fees for dropping below a minimum balance.

High-yield savings accounts are also offered by online banks. Because these banks only operate online (and, as a result, tend to have lower operating costs), online savings accounts often offer higher interest rates than high-yield savings options at brick-and-mortar banks.

Online savings accounts typically allow you to deposit checks and move money back and forth between accounts but may have limits on how many withdrawals you can make per month.

Recommended: Different Types of Savings Accounts

Money market account

A money market account (MMA) is a low-risk investment account (deposits may be placed in government bonds, CDs, or commercial paper) that tends to offer higher interest rates than a traditional savings account.

Depending on what’s happening in the market overall, an MMA may be in line with that of an online-only bank account.

Money market accounts often allow you to write checks and may also come with a debit card, but there may be limitations on how often you can write a check or withdraw your money.

These accounts may also require a high minimum balance to avoid monthly fees, especially for higher yield tiers.

Cash management account

A cash management account (CMA) is a cash account offered by a financial institution other than a bank or credit union.

CMAs are designed to merge the services and features of checking, savings, and investment accounts, all into one offering.

Generally, when you put money into a CMA, it earns money (often through low-risk investing that is done automatically), while you can also access it for your daily spending.

This allows CMAs to function similarly to a traditional checking account, yet pay interest that is often higher than most savings accounts.

Some brokerage firms require a large minimum deposit to open a CMA, or may charge monthly fees for anyone under that minimum.

For people who are interested in streamlining their accounts, as well as saving for a short-term goal, a CMA can be a good option.

The Takeaway

If you’re looking for a higher return on your savings than you’re getting at the bank, but still want some liquidity, a no-penalty CD could be the right choice for your financial goals.

These CDs may offer lower interest rates, however, than you would get with a traditional CD. So it’s a good idea to shop around for rates to see which bank is offering the best deal.

Other ways to help your savings grow, yet still keep it liquid, include a high-yield checking or savings account, an online savings account, a money market account, and a cash management account.

Looking to grow your savings, but still, have access to it at any time? You may want to consider opening a SoFi Checking and Savings Account. You spend and save in one convenient place, while also earning a competitive APY to help you meet your savings goals. Plus, there are no account fees to worry about.

SoFi Checking and Savings: The smarter way to bank.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jun

2023

Common Credit Report Errors and How to Dispute Them

By Emma Diehl | Credit, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Your credit report is an important document: It contains an in-depth record of how you’ve used credit in the past, and it can have a big impact on your life.

For example, when you apply for a loan, lenders usually check your credit report. That information contributes to their decision whether to lend to you, as well as what interest rate to charge.

You might also have your credit checked by potential employers or when you are applying to get a mobile phone, rent a home, or perhaps connect some utilities.

Since credit reports can be so critical to many aspects of your life, it’s quite important that they be accurate.
Unfortunately, these reports can have more errors than you may realize. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), one in five people have an error on at least one of their credit reports. Even minor issues could impact your score and have a ripple effect on your financial life.

So, with that in mind, read on to learn how you can check your report and work to correct any errors you might find.

Getting a Credit Report

Like going in for a check-up once a year can benefit your physical health, regular credit report check-ups can benefit your financial health.

Everyone is entitled to see their credit reports for free once a year at the government-mandated
AnnualCreditReport.com site.

It’s a good idea to take full advantage of this service, and to look over your reports from the three major credit reporting bureaus annually.

Checking your credit report regularly can also make it easier to notice when the numbers look off or if something’s amiss. This could help you catch fraudulent activity.

Scanning a Credit Report

The best way to find an error in a credit report is to read through it thoroughly.

The CFPB recommends making sure that the following information is accurate:

• Name

• Social Security number

• Current address

• Current phone number

• Previous addresses

• Employment history (names, dates, locations)

• Current bank accounts open

• Bank account balances

• Joint accounts

• Accounts closed.

If any of the above is incorrect, the report has an error that you may want to dispute.

Common Credit Report Errors

While there are any number of errors that could crop up on a credit report, some are more likely than others. According to the CFPB, these are among the most common:

• Typos or wrong information. In the personal information section, names could be misspelled, or addresses could just be plain wrong.

• A similar name is assigned to your report. Instead of a typo, the credit report might be pulling in accounts and information of a person with a similar name to yours.

• Wrong accounts. If an account is in your name but unfamiliar to you, this could be proof of identity theft.

• Closed accounts are still open. You may have closed a savings account or credit card recently, but the report shows it as still open.

• Being labeled “owner” instead of a user on a joint account. If you’re simply an authorized user on a joint account or credit card, your credit report should reflect that.

• False late payment. A credit report might show a late or delinquent payment when the account was paid on time.

• Duplicate debts or accounts. Listing an account twice could make it look like more debt is owed, resulting in an incorrect credit report.

• Incorrect balances. Account balances might show incorrect amounts.

• Wrong credit limits. Misreported limits on credit card accounts can impact a credit score, even if they’re only off by a few hundred dollars.

How to Report an Error

Errors on credit reports don’t typically fix themselves. Account owners often have to be the ones to bring the error to the credit bureau’s attention.

Here are steps to take if you find an error in one of your reports.

1. Confirming the error is present on other credit reports.
Credit scores may vary across credit reporting bureaus, but all the core information should be the same. That means if there’s an error on one, it’s best to check that it’s on the other two. You can order free reports from all three bureaus–Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion–from the free Annual Report Site , and check each report against the others.

2. Gathering evidence.
To prove an element of the credit report is wrong, there needs to be evidence to the contrary. That means you’ll want to collect supporting documentation that shows the report has an error, whether that’s a recent bank statement, ID, or a loan document. Having this documentation on hand can make the process move faster.

3. Reporting the error to the credit reporting company.
To resolve the error, you’ll want to file a formal dispute with the credit reporting company. You can contact them by mail, phone, or online. The CFPB offers more details on how to file a dispute.

It’s important to make sure to include all documentation of the error, in addition to proper identification.

Here’s how to contact each credit reporting company:

Equifax

Online: https://www.equifax.com/personal/credit-report-services/credit-dispute/

Mail:

Equifax Information Services LLC
P.O. Box 740256
Atlanta, GA 30348

Phone: (866) 349-5191

Experian

Online: https://www.experian.com/disputes/main.html

Mail:

Experian
P.O. Box 4500
Allen, TX 75013

Phone: (888) 397-3742

Transunion

Online: https://service.transunion.com/dss/login.page?dest=dispute

Mail:

TransUnion LLC
Consumer Dispute Center
PO Box 2000
Chester, PA 19016

Phone: (800) 916-8800

4. Contacting the furnisher (if applicable).
A furnisher is a company that gave the credit reporting bureau information for the report. If the report’s mistake is an error from a bank or credit card company, you can also reach out to the furnisher to amend its mistake. You can contact the company through the mail (the address can be found on the credit report), or reach out to customer service by phone or online.

If the furnisher corrects the mistake, it could, in turn, update the credit report. But, to play it safe, reach out to both parties.

5. Reaching out to the FTC to report identity theft (if applicable).
If you notice an error that suggests identity theft (such as unknown accounts or unfamiliar debt), it’s a good idea to sign up with the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC’s) IdentityTheft.gov site in addition to alerting the credit bureaus. The FTC’s tool can help users create a recovery plan and figure out the next steps.

6. Sitting tight and waiting for a response.
Once someone sends a credit dispute to a bureau or furnisher, they can expect to hear back within 30 days, typically by mail.

When a credit bureau receives a dispute, they have one of two choices: agree or disagree. If the bureau agrees, they will correct the error and send a new credit report.

If the bureau disagrees and doesn’t believe there’s an error, they won’t remove it from the report. In some cases, they may not agree there’s an error because there’s a delay in information getting to them.For example, a recently canceled credit card might not show up as canceled in their records yet. Changes like that might take some time.

However, if you’re confident of the error and a credit bureau doesn’t agree, that’s not your last stop.

You can also reach out to the CFPB to file an official complaint . The complaint should include all documentation of the dispute. Once the CFPB receives the complaint, you can keep track of its progress on the organization’s website.

The Takeaway

Checking your credit reports can help you ensure that the information is used to calculate your credit scores is accurate and up to date. It can also tip you off to fraud or identity theft

It’s easy and free to gain access to your credit reports from the three major bureaus once a year. Taking advantage of this service (and reporting any errors you may come across) can be key to maintaining good credit, and good overall financial health.

Another way to maintain good financial health is to pay your bills on time (which can boost your credit score), and to keep track of your spending. Signing up for SoFi Checking and Savings® Account can help with both.

A SoFi Checking and Savings Account lets you track your weekly spending right in the app, as well as set up individual or recurring bill payments to make sure they’re on time. You’ll also earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) to help your money grow.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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Jun

2023

Pros & Cons of Living Cash-Only

By Pam O’Brien | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Many people are sidestepping cash lately. According to one Pew Research Center report, more than four in 10 Americans say they don’t pay for any purchases in cash in a typical week.

But does that mean everyone should forego cash once and for all? Not necessarily. In fact, some financial experts say that a cash-only system may be a wise money move in certain situations.

An exclusively cash lifestyle may help you follow your budget, sidestep overspending, and avoid the high cost of overdraft, interest, and other fees that can be incurred when you pay by check, debit, and/or credit card.

But going all-cash has its downsides, too. It may not be convenient or as secure as other ways of paying.

To figure out what’s right for you, read on.

Pros of Cash-Only Living

Spending money the old-fashioned way can offer some significant perks. Here are some benefits that come with paying with cash for all your transactions.

Using Cash Only Can Help You Budget–and Save

When spending is invisible, it can be all too easy for people to forget that real money is actually going out the door–and all too easy to get in over their heads.

Using a cash-only payment system, even if it’s just for a month or two, can be a great way to see exactly how much you’re spending each day and week, and help you learn how to live within your monthly budget.

That’s because with cash accounting you only take out the amount you’ve allotted to spend for a certain period of time. When you’re out of bills, you’re done.

And if you use the envelope system (more on that below), you’ll be able to set aside specific amounts for all of your spending categories, such as rent, food, and entertainment.

You can then only use the cash you’ve withdrawn for those expenses, which can keep you from spending outside of those pre-set limits.

Cash-Only Living Can Help You Maintain Privacy and Security

Every debit or credit card transaction leaves a digital paper trail, and enables companies to know exactly what you buy, when you buy, and precisely how much you spend.

A more troubling concern can be the potential for data leaks of your personal and credit card information, which can result in identity theft.

If someone steals your identity, they could potentially empty your accounts and obtain new credit cards and credit lines in your name.

Using a cash-only payment system reduces the odds of a breach.

Cash-Only Living Can Help You Save on Interest and Fees

Credit cards often come with annual, as well as late payment fees.

And some stores and service providers, especially small and local businesses, may charge an extra fee to take a credit card payment, since they have to pay for the transaction.

In addition, if you don’t pay your credit card balance in full, you’re likely to end up paying exponentially more. Why? Those high credit card interest rates, which in May of 2023, were topping 20%.

Cons of Using Only Cash

Using cash-only can also come with risks and disadvantages. Here are some of the drawbacks.

Cash Living Can Come With Costs

Some ATMs charge fees for withdrawing cash, which can be troublesome if you find yourself suddenly out of money and need to use an ATM outside of your own bank.

By using credit cards instead of depending on ATMs, you may be able to avoid those costs.

Cash Living Can Have Security Concerns of Its Own

Keeping cash on your person or in your home comes with vulnerability.

You could be a victim of theft, you could lose some money, or the cash stashed in your home could be destroyed by a flood or fire. While not highly likely, it can happen.

A lost or stolen credit card, on the other hand, can be reported and you can often successfully dispute any instances of fraudulent charges.

Recommended: Types of Bank Account Fraud

You Fail to Build Up a Credit History

There’s something ironic about the way lenders look at credit history: If you haven’t borrowed much in the past, lenders may be reluctant to lend to you now.

Opening a credit card account is one way you can build up a credit history (other forms of credit, such as student or car loans, count as well).

A strong credit score is based in part on the average age of your account (the older the better), as well as a history of paying your bills on time, and how much debt you have in relation to the amount of credit available to you.

Your credit score is an important factor if you’d like to take out a loan in the future, such as an auto loan or home mortgage.

If you pay for everything exclusively in cash and never use credit (which is often hard to pull off), you may have trouble showing that you have the credit history to qualify.

Tips for Living a Cash-Only or a Cash-Mostly Life

If you decide to switch to an all, or largely, cash life, here are some strategies to help make the shift as seamless as possible.

Choosing Which Categories to Switch to Cash

Certain payments and bills, such as a mortgage or your student loan, need to be paid digitally or by check.

But you may want to switch groceries, entertainment, clothing, and eating out to cash-only to keep better tabs on the outflow.

Cutting Back on Debit/Credit Card and Check Use

For your cash-only categories, it may be a good idea to stop using your credit card (and even your debit card and checkbook) to pay for anything in those categories. That way, you can really track your cash.

Setting up a System for Tracking Cash Flow

To keep cash for different categories separate, you might consider using the envelope budget method.

With this system, you set a certain amount of cash to spend in each budget category. These pools of money are kept separate in different envelopes.

To keep track of the flow, you can put receipts in the same envelopes as you spend.

The goal is to make the cash last all month. Once the envelope is empty, you’ll either be done for the month or will need to take cash out of a different envelope, potentially short-changing another category.

Recommended: 7 Different Budgeting Methods

Establishing a Time to Take Out Cash

Whether it’s a certain day each week or month, you’ll want to make sure that you go to the ATM on a regular basis to get the full amount of cash that you’ll need until the next ATM trip.

Planning Shopping Trips in Advance

It’s generally better not to carry a load of cash around, so you may want to know ahead of time what errands you’ll be running, and how much you’ll need for each outing.

As a bonus, this can also curb impulse purchases.

The Takeaway

If you’re looking to fix or improve your everyday spending habits, nothing works quite like a cash-only lifestyle.

By forcing you to stick to pre-set spending limits (and actually see where your money is going), this approach may be able to help you keep your monthly spending within your budget.

While cash-only living can take away from efforts to build credit and can have some security issues, this method of spending can also help you save on credit card fees and interest.

If you’d like to pay in cash more often, but still want to earn a competitive return on your money, SoFi Checking and Savings Account might be a good option for you.

SoFi Checking and Savings lets you spend and save in one convenient place. Plus, members can enjoy access to their money at 55,000+ fee-free ATMs worldwide.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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Jun

2023

What Happens If You Die Without a Will?

By Anna Davies | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Did you know that if you die without a will, the court gets to decide how your possessions and your money are distributed? That means that any plans you had about giving items or cash to friends, charities, or other recipients won’t likely be followed. What’s more, your survivors may have a tricky road ahead as they navigate the management of your estate.

Unfortunately, the situation of dying without a will is something that can happen more often than you might think. Many people plan to write a will but just never quite get around to it. Even though the process doesn’t have to be pricey or time-consuming, there are plenty of people who avoid the task or other estate planning duties.

Here, you’ll find out what happens if you haven’t made a will. You’ll also learn how writing a will can save your loved ones stress, time, and, yes, money.

Who Handles Your Estate if You Die Without a Will?

When there is no will to name an executor, state law dictates who will be in charge of handling your estate.

A will is where you designate an executor or personal representative. This is the person who takes responsibility for your estate after you die. They make sure final bills and taxes are paid and your assets are distributed properly.

This is often based on a priority list. For example, most states will make the surviving spouse, if there is one, the executor. Adult children are typically considered next, followed by other family members.

Until the courts decide who will distribute your assets, they will be frozen. That means no one can touch your stuff, even if you had told them they could have it.

If nobody is willing or able to handle your estate, the courts will name a public trustee to represent you. This would mean that a stranger would be in charge of distributing your assets according to the laws in your state.

Recommended: Guide to Safety Deposit Boxes

Who Gets Your Money If You Die Without a Will?

If you were to die without a will (legally called “intestate”), the state would decide how to divide your assets.

This process is called probate. Depending on your financial situation when you die, this can be a complex process that can hold your assets in place and be potentially time-consuming and expensive for your survivors.

How an estate will be distributed will depend on state law. Typically, however, the bulk of the estate will go to a spouse. If you have children, they will also likely get a share or, if there are no children, your parents. Next, the state will typically look for siblings, nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Some relatives might have to claim unclaimed money from the deceased (aka, you).

The probate process can mean that your belongings are inherited by those you didn’t necessarily intend. For example, if you are single and you die, your parents may get all of your possessions. This may not have been your wishes if you have a partner, or if you and your parents don’t get along.

If you are in a relationship but have no marriage certificate, your significant other may not be able to inherit any of your assets.

You also don’t have an opportunity to give anything to charity, your alma mater, or create a legacy.

What if I Die With Credit Card Debt or Loans?

Your estate typically has to pay any creditors before anything is passed down to those named in your will or determined by the court. If you have a mortgage or credit card debt alongside other assets, the process can take time and can lead to confusion and frustration for your loved ones.

If you die, federal student loan debt will be discharged, but private loan debt is dependent on your policy. If someone cosigned the loan, they may be responsible for future payments.

If you have credit card debts and not enough assets to cover them, your survivors are not responsible for payment, according to the Consumer Federal Protection Bureau (CFPB).

But despite your loved ones not being legally obligated to pay the debts, it may also lead to creditors contacting your family.

Who Gets My Children if I Die Without a Will?

Guardianship, or who takes care of children who are minors in the event of your death, can be the most pressing concern for many parents.

If you die without a will, the state will appoint a guardian for your children. The state will choose guardians that they believe are in the best interest of the children, but these guardians may not be the same people you would have chosen.

Having the state assign guardians can also be stressful for your loved ones during what would already likely be a tough time.

A will can establish both a personal and financial guardian for your children. While this can be the same person, some parents like the flexibility in dividing guardianship.

For example, a relative may be chosen to be a financial guardian because they are skilled at managing money and have positive net worth. However, a personal guardian could be a family member who lives nearby and could ensure that the children are well cared for and their daily routines stay consistent.

You can also appoint a backup guardian in your will in case your primary choice is unable or unwilling to take on the role. You might also look into putting your house in a trust for your children, which could help ease the transfer process.

Writing a Will Can be Easier (and Cheaper) Than You May Think

If you have a lot of property or assets and may want to set up trusts for your heirs, it can be wise to hire an experienced estate attorney to help you write a will, as well as any other estate planning documents. They can also advise you on the best way to handle a will if you are married.

For many people, however, online templates can be sufficient and, provided the documents are signed appropriately, will be legally binding. A will is an important part of an estate-planning checklist.

After you write your will, you may need witnesses and a notary in order to make sure it’s legal in the state where you live. Once you have a will, there are a few other steps you may want to take, including:

• Keeping your will in a safe place. This may include having a digital copy and also a physical copy.

• Letting someone know where copies of the will are kept (say, the person you appointed as executor of your will).

• Creating other end-of-life documents, including a living will and power of attorney. These documents can be invaluable if you were to become incapacitated and needed people to make medical decisions for you.

• Talking about your decision with others. Many people put off creating a will, which can lead to confusion and uncertainty if the worst were to happen. Encouraging your loved ones to draft their own wills can help give peace of mind to the entire family.

• Updating it regularly. It can be a good idea to consider looking at your will every year or so, or after a major event, such as a marriage, divorce, death in the family, home purchase, or the birth of a child.

The Takeaway

Creating a will may seem overwhelming, but it can also be a financially prudent move that helps protect your assets — and creates a legacy based on your wishes.

If you die without a will, you will have no say in how your assets will be distributed and, if you have children, who will care for them. You also risk putting your survivors in a difficult situation.

You may be able to create your own will relatively quickly online simply by plugging in your information. The rest is done for you, and the results are legally binding.

While you’re tackling the to-dos you’ve long been putting off, you may also want to also work on getting your financial life in order. SoFi Checking and Savings makes it easy to manage your money by allowing you to save and spend, all in one account, while earning a competitive annual percentage yield (APY).

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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Jun

2023

Tips for Finding a Lost Bank Account

By Kayla McCormack | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Losing track of money might seem hard to imagine, but it’s actually not uncommon to forget about an old bank account or other source of money that is rightfully yours.

It could be an account you opened a long time ago that, after one or two moves, became both out of sight and out of mind. Or, it might be lost paycheck, an old 401(k), or an unclaimed pension.

In fact, roughly 1 in 10 people have unclaimed assets waiting for them, according to the National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators (NAUPA) . They report that billions of dollars in unclaimed property are currently being held by state governments and treasuries within the U.S.

If you’ve lost track of money that belongs to you, however, there’s no reason to panic, or consider the money gone for good. There are a number of ways to locate lost assets from a bank or other type of financial account, and most of them are completely free. It might take a bit of (virtual) leg work, but finding the unclaimed money due to you can be worth the effort.

How to Find an Old Bank Account

If you’ve accessed the account within the past year, you might be able to recover the account directly from the bank. Exactly how to recover a lost bank account will vary based on the financial institution. Your account information can be found on checks and often on old account statements.

If it’s been longer than a year, you might have to dig a little deeper to recover a lost bank account.

When a bank or other business loses contact with an account holder, they are legally required to turn any assets over to the state, typically after two to three years of inactivity or returned mail.

That’s why a good place to start a quest for older unclaimed property is often through your state’s unclaimed property office. The unclaimed funds held by the state are typically from bank accounts, insurance policies, or your state government.

When you click on a state, you will be directed to its official website. To search for your unclaimed money, you may want to use both your current and maiden name (if you legally changed your last name).

Another good resource for tracking down unclaimed money is MissingMoney.com . This is a multi-state directory operated by the NAUPA that allows you to search by name for missing or unclaimed money.

If you belonged to a credit union in the past, it may be worth checking the unclaimed deposits listing run by the National Credit Union Administration.

Other Sources of Unclaimed Money

Unclaimed money isn’t limited to forgotten bank accounts.

There are a variety of reasons you could be missing money due to you — perhaps you switched jobs and lost track of a 401(k) or pension plan. Or, maybe you forgot to update your address and missed a payment or tax refund.

If you previously worked for a company that offered a pension plan, you can search the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation’s unclaimed pension database.

For lost or missing retirement plan funds, you could check the National Registry of Unclaimed Retirement Benefits, which is operated by PenChecks Trust, one of the largest providers of retirement plan distribution services.

USA.gov helps you search for assets due from employers, insurance companies, and the government (including tax refunds).

Recommended: How Long is a Check Good For?

How to Claim Lost Money

If you find unclaimed assets in your name, the next step is to fill out a form or make an online request to make your claim.

Each state will typically have its own rules and regulations for how individuals should go about proving ownership of the unclaimed money held by the government. Generally, states will require substantial evidence that the money rightfully belongs to you.

Claims typically require showing proof of identity (such as information from a driver’s license or passport), any former residential addresses, and documentation showing your right to ownership of the assets.

If the owner is deceased and you inherited the assets, additional documents are typically required. This may include a death certificate, as well as a probate court order.

Recommended: Can You Reopen a Closed Bank Account?

Are Companies That Help You Reclaim Assets Legit?

As you’re searching for lost bank accounts, you may find businesses that offer to find unclaimed money, generally for a fee. Sometimes known as “finders,” these are companies that are looking to earn money by reuniting people with their lost assets.

While it’s fine to pay someone to help you get lost money returned to you, you may want to keep in mind that you can complete a search and submit a claim for free by yourself.

It’s also a good idea to keep your eyes open to potential fraud. Unsolicited emails or letters offering to return unclaimed property to you for a fee, for example, are often scams.

You may also want to be wary of an organization or individual who claims to be a part of the government and offers to send you unclaimed money for a fee, as these are likely to be scams. Government agencies will not contact individuals about unclaimed money, nor will they charge a fee.

If somebody contacts you regarding missing money, it’s a smart idea to do some research on the business before handing over any personal information, and also to avoid paying any money up front.

The Takeaway

Many people have unclaimed money floating around somewhere.

Often this money comes from funds found in banks, financial institutions, or companies that haven’t been in contact with the owner for over a year and, as a result, the funds have been turned over to the state.

A good place to start looking for unclaimed assets is NAUPA’s database of records from all 50 states. From there, you can find links to each state’s official unclaimed property program.

What to do if you come into some unexpected money? Whether your windfall is large or small, you may want to consider putting it into a checking and savings account like SoFi Checking and Savings. With SoFi, you can earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), save, and spend, all in one place. And SoFi Checking and Savings doesn’t have any account fees which could eat away at your newfound cash.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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