percentage sign

APY vs Interest Rate

When comparing different interest-bearing accounts, you may come across the terms APY (annual percentage yield) and interest rate. While similar, they are not the same thing.

The interest rate is the base rate the financial institution offers, while APY factors in how often that interest is compounded (or credited to the account). The more frequently interest is compounded, the faster your money grows, since interest is earned on previously earned interest more often. As a result, APY gives you a more accurate picture of potential earnings over time.

Ready to learn more about APY vs. interest rate and how each impacts your finances

Key Points

•   APY (annual percentage yield) and interest rate are two different concepts that are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.

•   APY represents the amount of money you will earn on your deposits over the course of a year, taking into account compound interest.

•   Interest rate is the percentage at which your money will accrue interest, without considering compounding.

•   APY is typically higher than the interest rate because it includes the effect of compounding, which allows your money to grow faster.

•   Understanding the difference between APY and interest rate is important when opening a bank account.

APY and Interest Rate Defined

Both APY and interest rate indicate how much you’ll earn on your balance in a savings account, or other interest-bearing account, but there is a key distinction between the two.

What Is APY?

If you deposit money into any type of savings account, you will earn an annual percentage yield (APY) on that money. The APY is a useful number because it tells you how much you’ll earn on your deposits over the course of a year, expressed as a percentage. The APY calculation takes into account the interest rate being offered, then factors in whether or not the financial institution offers compounded interest.

Compound interest is the interest you earn on the interest you’ve already earned. Depending on the bank or credit union, interest may compound daily, monthly, quarterly, or annually. The more frequently interest compounds, the faster your money grows.

What Is an Interest Rate?

When it comes to a savings account, an interest rate is simply the percentage return you’ll earn on your original balance, without compounding. The higher the interest rate, the more you’ll earn on your deposits. But interest rate is only one component of the account’s APY, which also factors in compound frequency — or how often interest is paid.

When it comes to loans (e.g., a mortgage, car loan, or credit card), the interest rate refers to the price you pay for using that money. The higher the interest rate, the more you’ll pay back in addition to the principal amount. The interest rate on a loan doesn’t include any fees associated with the loan, such as origination fees, application fees, or other charges. To understand the total cost of a loan, you’ll want to look at its APR (annual percentage rate).

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

APY vs. Interest Rate Explained

Why does interest rate vs. APY matter? When you are opening a bank account, it can make a difference as one can give you a better picture of how your money will grow while on deposit.

The interest rate tells you the basic rate at which your money will accrue interest. The APY, however, gives you better insight to how much interest you will earn by the end of a year because it factors in the boost that compound interest can deliver.

Recommended: Different Ways to Earn Interest

The APY Formula

For those who want to delve in a bit deeper, the actual formula for APY calculation is as follows: (1 + r/n)ⁿ – 1.

•   The “r” stands for the interest rate being paid.

•   The “n” represents the number of compounding periods within a year.

If, for example, the interest rate is 3.50%, then that’s what you’d use for the “r.” If interest is compounded quarterly, then “n” would equal four.

The “n,” or compounding frequency, can cause two different savings accounts with the same interest rates to have different APYs. For example, if two different banks offer a savings account with the same interest rate but one compounds quarterly and the other compounds annually, that the account that compounds annually would have a lower APY than the account that compounds quarterly or daily.

Fortunately, if you want to compare savings rates from one bank or credit union to another, you don’t need to perform any in-depth calculations.

Financial institutions are required to provide information on APY as part of the Truth in Savings Act. And, here’s the heart of it all: The higher the APY, then the more quickly the money you deposit can grow.

Recommended: APY calculator

Calculating APR

The APR vs. interest rate of a loan tells you how much the loan will cost you over one year, including both the loan’s interest rate and fees, and is expressed as a percentage. A loan’s APR gives you a better sense of the true cost of the loan than the loan’s interest rate, since it includes fees. The higher the APR, the more you’ll pay over the life of the loan.

Thanks to the federal Truth in Lending Act, lenders must provide the APR of a loan. This allows you to compare loans apples to apples. A loan with a low interest rate but high fees may not be a good deal. In fact, you may be better off with a loan that charges a higher interest rate but no or lower fees. APR allows you to be a savvy consumer.

APR can be calculated with this formula:

APR = (((Interest + Fees ÷ Loan amount) ÷ Number of days in loan term) x 365) x 100.

Lenders will tell you the APR of a loan and you won’t need to perform any complicated calculations.

How Simple and Compound Interest Differ

With simple interest, no compounding is involved. If you were to deposit $10,000 in an account earning 4.00% simple interest, at the end of three years, your money would earn $1,200 for a total of $11,200.

If, however, the interest were compounded daily, you would earn around $408 the first year. The second year, interest would accrue on the principal and the interest earned in the first year, and you would earn roughly $425 the next year and then $442 the year after that, for a total of around $11,275.

While the difference in dollar amount may not seem earth-shattering in this example of a few years, when you are talking about your decades-long financial life, it can really add up. Your money will grow faster with compound interest, helping you reach your financial goals.

Types of High-Interest Accounts for Savings

If you’re looking to earn a competitive rate on your savings, you’ll want to compare accounts by looking at APYs, as well as account fees and balance minimums. Generally, you can find competitive rates by looking at high-yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs.

•   High-yield savings accounts, typically offered by credit unions and online banks, are accounts that typically pay a substantially higher APY than the national average of traditional savings accounts. They generally also have low or no fees.

•   Money market accounts are savings accounts that offer some of the features of a checking account, such as checks or a debit card. They often come with a higher APY than a traditional savings account, but typically require a higher balance, such as $2,500 or more.

•   Certificates of deposits (CDs) also tend to pay a higher APY than a regular savings account but require you to leave your money untouched for a certain period of time, called a term. If you take money out before then, you’ll likely pay an early withdrawal penalty. CD terms typically range from three months to five years. Generally, the longer the term, the higher the APY (however, this isn’t always the case).

Recommended: How Does a High-Yield Savings Account Work?

High-Interest Checking Accounts

Checking accounts work well for everyday spending but typically offer no interest or very little. A high-yield checking account is a special type of account offered by some financial institutions (such as traditional and online banks, and credit unions) that offers a higher-than-average APY. These are accounts designed to give you the flexibility of a traditional checking account (with checks and/or a debit card) but with higher-interest returns.

A few points to note:

•   Some high-interest checking accounts will offer different APY tiers, with higher account balances earning a higher APY than lower account balances.

•   Often, to qualify for the highest rate the checking account has to offer, you need to meet certain criteria. This might be making a certain number of debit card transactions in a month, having at least one direct deposit or automated clearing house (ACH) payment each month, or choosing to receive paperless statements.


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The Takeaway

When it comes to choosing a savings account, it’s essential to understand the difference between APY (annual percentage yield) and interest rate. While both relate to how your money grows, they aren’t the same.

The interest rate is the basic rate the bank pays you for keeping your money in the account and doesn’t account for compounding, while APY includes the effects of compounding.

When comparing accounts, it’s a good idea to look at the APY, since it shows the real return on your money and can help you select an account that maximizes your earnings.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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A dollar sign made of splashing water, shimmering against a solid golden-yellow background.

Guide to Liquid Net Worth

Curious about your financial health? A good first step is to calculate your net worth and your liquid net worth. These two numbers can give you a snapshot of where you stand financially by comparing what you own (your assets) to what you owe (your liabilities). They can also offer insight into how your personal wealth is growing over time.

While your net worth gives a broad overview of your total assets minus your total liabilities, liquid net worth zooms in cash and other assets that you could convert to cash quickly in an emergency.

Liquid net worth is a valuable number to know, since it measures your financial safety net, which is your capacity to manage both anticipated and unexpected financial events effectively. Below, we’ll walk you through how to calculate your liquid net worth, along with ways to improve it over time.

Key Points

•   Net worth is the value of your assets minus your liabilities, while liquid net worth focuses on easily accessible assets.

•   Liquid net worth includes cash, checking and savings accounts, stocks, bonds, and other assets that can be quickly converted to cash.

•   Nonliquid assets like real estate and retirement accounts are not included in liquid net worth calculations.

•   Liquid net worth is important for financial stability and emergency preparedness.

•   Strategies for improving liquid net worth include building an emergency fund, reducing expenses, paying off high-interest debt, and increasing investments.

What Is Liquid Net Worth?

Liquid net worth is a subset of net worth, which is your total assets minus your total liabilities. The meaning of liquid net worth is similar to net worth except that it only includes liquid assets, which are holdings that are in cash or can be converted into cash quickly.

When calculating liquid net worth, you would exclude the value of your home or car (since you likely can’t sell them quickly for cash), as well as your retirement accounts (as there is typically a penalty for withdrawing retirement funds before age 59½). However, you would include money you have in your bank accounts and any brokerage accounts.

What Counts for Liquid Net Worth Calculations?

Here are some assets that can count when calculating liquid net worth:

•   Cash

•   Money in a checking account

•   Money in a savings or money market account

•   Mutual funds, stocks, and bonds

•   Possibly jewelry and watches that could be quickly sold (and without much or any loss in value), if need be.

Mutual funds, stocks, and bonds are typically considered liquid, since you can usually sell these investments and have the transaction settled within two business days. That said, if the quick sale of an investment would significantly decrease its value, it is not considered a liquid asset. Also any asset you need to hold for a period of time before it can be issued as cash is not considered liquid.

Net Worth vs Liquid Net Worth

As mentioned, your total net worth is all of your assets (what you own) minus your liabilities (what you owe). When you determine your net worth, you add up all your assets, including non-liquid assets (such as your house, car, and retirement accounts), and then subtract all of your liabilities. The resulting number is your total net worth.

Your liquid net worth is the amount of money you have in cash or cash equivalents (assets that can be easily converted into cash) after you’ve deducted all of your liabilities. It’s similar to net worth, except that it doesn’t account for nonliquid assets such as real estate or retirement accounts.

Your total net worth gives you a picture of your overall financial strength and balance sheet, while liquid net worth shows how much money you have available that is quickly accessible in case of emergency or other financial hardship.

Both measures of net worth can give you a useful snapshot of your financial wellness, since they consider both assets and debts. Looking at your assets without considering your debts can give you a false picture of your financial situation.

Knowing and tracking these numbers can also tell you if you are moving in the right or wrong financial direction. If your net worth or liquid net worth is in negative territory or the numbers are declining over time, it can be a sign you need to make some changes and/or may want to put off making a major purchase such as a home or a car.

Why Liquid Net Worth Matters

Your liquid net worth is a measure of your ability to weather a financial storm. Imagine you need money for something important — a major home or car repair, a trip to the ER, or starting your own business after getting laid off.

You need it now… or, at least, within the next few weeks or months. Where are you going to get the money?

You might not want to look at cashing in things like your home, your car, your retirement savings, your baseball card collection, or Grandma’s wedding ring unless it’s absolutely necessary.

Those kinds of assets can be difficult to convert to cash in a hurry — and there could be consequences if you did decide to go that route.

Instead, it may be easier to tap your more liquid assets, such as cash from a checking, savings, or money market account, or cash equivalents, like stocks and bonds, mutual funds, or money market funds.

Liquid net worth is often considered a true measure of how financially stable you are because it tells you what you can rely on to cover expenses. In addition, your liquid net worth acts as an overall emergency fund.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Calculating Your Liquid Net Worth

The difference in calculating net worth and liquid net worth is understanding which of your financial assets are liquid assets.

As mentioned, liquid assets are cash and assets that could be converted to cash quickly. The following are considered liquid assets.

•   Cash: This includes the money that is in your wallet, as well as the cash you have in any savings, checking, and money market accounts.

•   Stocks: Any equities in a brokerage account, such as stocks, index funds, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), are typically considered liquid assets. While you might have to pay taxes and other fees if you sell equities to convert to cash, you could liquidate these assets fairly quickly.

•   Bonds: Like equities, any bonds or bond funds are also liquid assets. Again, you may have to pay taxes on your profits when you sell, but the translation is relatively quick.

Nonliquid assets include anything that cannot be converted to cash quickly or for their full value, such as:

•   Retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s and IRAs.

•   A house or other real estate holding (which could take a while to sell and the actual sales price is not known).

•   Cars (while you may be able to liquidate a car relatively quickly, cars generally don’t hold their original value; they depreciate).

Liquid Net Worth Formula

For a liquid net worth calculation, here are the steps to follow:

•   List all of your liquid assets: The cash and cash equivalents you could easily and quickly get your hands on if you need money.

•   Next, list your current liabilities, including credit card debt, student loan balance, unsecured loans, medical debt, a car loan, and any other debt.

•   Subtract your liabilities from your liquid assets. The result is your liquid net worth.

4 Tips for Improving Liquid Net Worth

If your liquid net worth is too low to cover at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses or is in negative territory, you may want to take some steps to bolster this number. Here are some strategies that can help boost liquid net worth.

1. Building an Emergency Fund

If you don’t already have a solid contingency fund set aside in a liquid account, you may want to start building one. Having enough cash on hand to cover three to six months’ worth of expenses can be a great place to start building your liquid net worth.

An emergency fund can help keep you from getting behind on your bills and running up high interest credit card debt in the event of an unexpected expense, job loss, or reduction in work hours.

It’s fine to build towards this slowly. Automating your savings to deposit, say, $25 per paycheck into an emergency fund can be a good starting point if money is tight.

2. Reducing Expenses

For every dollar you save each month, you are potentially increasing your liquid net worth by that amount. One way to cut spending is to take a close look at your monthly expenses and to then try to find places where you may be able to cut back, such as saving on streaming services, lowering your food bills, or shopping around for a better deal on home and car insurance.

3. Lowering High-Interest Debt

Debts add to your liabilities and therefore lowers your liquid net worth. Expensive debt also increases your monthly expenses in the form of interest. This gives you less money to put in the bank each month, making it harder to build your liquid net worth.

If you’re carrying credit card debt, you may want to start a debt reduction plan (such as the “debt snowball” or “debt avalanche” method) to get it paid down faster.

4. Increasing Investments

Investing money in the market for longer-term savings goals can increase your liquid net worth. While there is risk involved, you’ll have more time to ride out the ups and downs of the securities markets when saving for the longer term.

Recommended: Average Net Worth by Age


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The Takeaway

Liquid net worth is the portion of your net worth that is readily accessible as cash or can be quickly converted to cash without significant loss of value. You calculate it by subtracting your total liabilities from your total liquid assets.

Your liquid net worth can be a valuable measure of your financial health and stability because it shows how prepared you are to handle a change in plans, an unexpected expense, or a true emergency.

One easy way to boost your liquid net worth is to start building an emergency fund. If you’re looking for a good place to start saving, you may want to consider opening a high-interest bank account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Does a 401(k) count as liquid net worth?

A 401(k) typically does not count as part of your liquid net worth because it generally isn’t easily accessible without penalties before age 59 ½. Liquid net worth refers to assets that can be quickly converted to cash without significant loss of value. However, your 401(k) does hold value and contributes to your overall net worth.

How do you calculate liquid net worth?

To calculate your liquid net worth, add up your liquid assets (cash, money in the bank, stocks, bonds, and the like) and subtract your liabilities (credit card debt, student loans, car loan, etc.). When adding up your assets, do not include real estate or retirement accounts.

What is the average liquid net worth by age?

The government tracks total net worth (not liquid net worth). According to the most recent Federal Reserve’s “Survey of Consumer Finances” (2022), the average net worth is $183,500 for those younger than 35; $549,600 for those 35 to 44; $975,800 for those 45 to 54; $1,566,900 for those 55 to 64; and $1,794,600 for those 65 to 74.

It’s important to keep in mind that outliers can skew average numbers. Median (the middle value in a set of numbers when those numbers are arranged in order from least to greatest) can be more accurate at representing the typical net worth by age.


About the author

Kelly Boyer Sagert

Kelly Boyer Sagert

Kelly Boyer Sagert is a full-time freelance writer who specializes in SEO-optimized blog and website copy: both B2B and B2C for companies ranging from one-person shops to Fortune 500 companies. Read full bio.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Pros & Cons of a Weekly Budget

Guide to Weekly Budgets

A budget can be a great and necessary way to take control of your finances. It helps you track money coming in and going out, which could mean your spending on necessities, fun experiences, and saving for the future.

While many people prefer a monthly budget, a weekly budget can be a better option for others. It gives added control and flexibility in wrangling your finances. For instance, if you see that you’ve hit your restaurant spending limit by Thursday, you can commit to eating at home for the rest of the week to avoid overspending and coming up short by the end of the month.

Here’s a closer look at how a weekly budget works, the benefits of budgeting this way, along with some potential pitfalls to look out for.

Key Points

•   A weekly budget divides take-home pay and expenses into weekly amounts, offering close financial tracking.

•   Flexibility in weekly budgeting allows for quick adjustments to unexpected costs.

•   Aligning a weekly budget with paydays can simplify savings.

•   A potential downside of weekly budgeting includes the temptation to overspend.

•   Weekly check-ins for budgeting may feel overwhelming for some.

What Is a Weekly Budget

A weekly budget is a way to organize your finances and manage your money on a weekly cycle. It outlines your expected income and expenses for a one-week period and can help you stay on top of your finances and avoid overspending.

To make a weekly budget, you determine your weekly income, how much you need to spend on essentials/fixed expenses for the week, along with how much you will allot for nonessential spending and savings/goals.

For many people, a weekly guardrail like this helps them ensure their cash is tracking properly.

How Weekly Budgets Work

Here are the basis of how a weekly budget works:

•   Figure out your take-home pay per week. This likely requires a bit of basic division since many people are paid bi-weekly or at another cadence.

•   Next, look at your spending on necessities, such as housing, utilities, basic food (but not dining out or those vanilla lattes), minimum debt payments, healthcare, and insurance.

•   Subtract those expenses from your income. See how much is left.

•   From this remaining amount, allocate how much you can spend on “fun” items, such as dining out or takeout, clothing that isn’t vital, entertainment, travel, and the like.

•   Also remember to allocate funds for savings. Many experts recommend a figure of 20% but that may vary depending on your cost of living, debt, and other factors.

•   Now that you see how much money is coming in and how much remains for spending after the needs of life are paid for, you can track and manage your spending and saving weekly to make sure you are hitting your marks.

Benefits of a Weekly Budget

If you think tracking your money with a monthly household budget is a pain, the idea of putting even more effort into the process — and breaking it down by the week — may feel like overkill. But there could be some benefits to be had from the effort.

Here are a few pros and cons to consider:

Pro: More Flexibility

Life doesn’t always follow a schedule. A monthly budget can be a good fit for fixed expenses that are paid once a month (rent and car payments, student loan payments, etc.), or even quarterly or annual bills (insurance payments, subscriptions, and memberships). But other costs, such as dining out with friends, unexpected car repairs, clothing purchases, gifts, or an occasional massage or pedicure splurge, fluctuate from week to week.

With a weekly budget, you can quickly adjust to any changes or overages. For example, if your car suddenly needs a repair, you can rejigger your spending in other categories for the rest of the month to make up for the added cost. Or, if you see you spent more than what you allotted for grocery spending for the week, you may decide to adjust your budget moving forward to reflect your actual spending.

Pro: Planning Around Paychecks

If, like many Americans, you’re paid every week or every other week — or your spouse is — a weekly or biweekly budget could offer more flexibility for saving and spending.

People who are paid weekly have some months with four paychecks and some months with five. Those who are paid every other week have some months with two paychecks and some months with three.

A weekly budget could help pinpoint those extra paydays so you can take advantage of the opportunity to work on a short- or long-term goal. You might stockpile a few grocery-store staples that could help tide you over during leaner months, for example. Or you may want to set aside the money to start an emergency fund. Or you could use it to save for a wedding, honeymoon, or vacation.

Pro: Simplifying Savings

Switching to a budget that aligns with weekly or biweekly paydays also could make saving more manageable.

If you’re enrolled in a 401(k) or similar investment savings plan at work, you may already be making contributions each payday. You could do the same thing with your savings account by setting up automatic transfers and moving money from your checking account to your savings account each week. Ideally, you’ll want this to happen on the same day you get paid.

Or, if your employer offers split direct deposit, you might opt to have some of each paycheck go directly into savings and the rest go into checking. This approach to saving, called “paying yourself first,” removes the temptation to spend money you had allocated for saving in your budget.

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*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Downsides of a Weekly Budget

As you might expect, there are also some cons of a weekly budget. Consider the following:

Con: Too Much Temptation

The added flexibility that can make a weekly budget appealing also could make it easier for some individuals and households to be tempted off course — especially when it comes to discretionary spending. Telling yourself that you’ll spend less “next week” to justify getting what you want right now could become a habit. An important part of successful budgeting is sticking to the budget.

With that in mind, you might want to tuck each week’s discretionary money into an envelope …and when it’s gone, it’s gone. Using a budgeting app to keep track of your expenses on your phone or tablet also could help.

Recommended: Envelope Budgeting Method

Con: Weekly Check-ins Could Become Overwhelming

Taking the time each week to review your purchases and update your budget may not be realistic for some people. If finding time to check in with your budget each week feels too overwhelming you may want to try a bi-weekly or monthly approach.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more each month? Grow your personal savings by opening an online savings account. SoFi offers high-interest savings accounts with no account fees. Open your savings account today!

4 Steps To Create a Weekly Budget

Making a budget — whether it’s set up to be weekly, biweekly, monthly, or a bit of a combo — can be a good way to get control of your finances. Here’s are more detailed steps to setting up a weekly budget template:

1. Pull Together Your Paperwork

If you want your budget to be useful, it should be as accurate as possible. So you’ll probably want to pull together some paperwork to help get it right, including your most recent pay stubs and bank statements, along with utility bills, insurance bills, credit card bills, loan statements, and any other recurring bills you can think of. You may also find it helps to have tracked your spending (on paper or with an app) for a while before you sit down to create your budget. Or you may want to collect recent grocery store, drug store, and restaurant receipts to help you estimate those costs.

2. Calculate Your Weekly Income

Write down all of the income you receive each month. (If you’re married, include your spouse’s income sources. If you’re a freelancer or your income is unpredictable, you may want to calculate the average over the past three or four months.) Find your monthly take-home amount (what you get after taxes and other payroll deductions) and divide it by four.

3. Make a Realistic List of Your Expenses

Using a budgeting program or app, a spreadsheet like Excel, or maybe just a notebook, write down all your expenses for the month. It can help to break down those costs by categories, such as:

•   Housing costs (e.g., rent or mortgage, utilities, and other expenses)

•   Transportation (like car payments, insurance, gas, and maintenance)

•   Food and groceries

•   Costs associated with your children (like child care, tuition, activities), if applicable

•   Financial expenses, such as bank fees or taxes

•   Savings and investing, such as contributions to a 401(k) or IRA or emergency fund

•   Health Care (e.g., prescriptions, dental care, co-pays)

•   Personal spending (like clothes, shoes, gym membership)

•   Entertainment (such as movies, special events, streaming services, books)

Keep in mind that the categories you include in your budget will be influenced by your wants, needs, and spending habits.

You may decide you want to use a monthly budget for some expenses (utility bills and other fixed expenses) and a weekly budget for others (such as discretionary expenses, debt payments, and savings). But if you want to go weekly with everything, the math isn’t all that complicated. To convert monthly amounts into weekly spend amounts, multiply the monthly figure by 12 and then divide by 52.

4. Deduct Expenses from Income

Add up your weekly expenses and subtract that number from your weekly income. If you come out ahead, you could add more to your savings and investments, pay down debt even faster, or add more of a cushion to another category on your list. If you come out even, you may want to adjust your discretionary spending a bit, so an unexpected cost doesn’t throw you off track.

If you come out with a negative number, you may have to make some decisions about what costs you can cut or even get rid of.

Especially when you’re starting out, it may help to use a budget framework similar to the 50/30/20 budget rule, which suggests keeping essential costs to 50% or less, discretionary costs to 30% or less, and setting at least 20% aside for savings if you can. If your percentages aren’t where you want them, you may need to make some adjustments in your spending.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Rule Calculator.

Test the Budget and Adjust

Once you have a budget you feel comfortable with, it’s time to test your new spending and savings strategy. You might decide to use a tracking app to see how you’re doing, but you also may benefit from actually sitting down to go over the numbers once a week. (This could be particularly helpful for married couples who are sharing a couples budget.)

If you spot any problem areas or realize you forgot something, you can always make adjustments. If something happens to change your income or expenses (a raise, a new job, a job loss, a big purchase, or a baby), you can adjust again.

Don’t be discouraged if the budget you built doesn’t work out the first time you use it. You may have to develop new habits. Or you may need to get some help with ditching your debt or determining your financial goals.

The Takeaway

Setting up a weekly budget could make it easier to stay on top of your spending by streamlining the number of transactions you have to track and helping you spotlight any areas you may be overspending in. However, for some, checking in and tracking your spending and transactions each week could become overwhelming. An app, possibly provided by your bank, could help.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What should a weekly budget include?

A weekly budget should include your income, your necessary expenses (housing, utilities, food, healthcare, and more), your discretionary expenses (eating out, travel, entertainment), and your savings.

How do you budget weekly money?

To budget money weekly, you will need to divide your take-home pay into weekly amounts and then do the same with your spending on needs and wants, as well as savings. You want to be sure your weekly income can cover those expenditures.

What does having a weekly budget mean?

Having a weekly budget means you are balancing your income, spending, and saving on a weekly basis. This can be a good way to stay in close touch with your money, though for some people it might feel like overkill vs. monthly budgeting.


Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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couple having coffee

What Is a Joint Bank Account?

If you’re married or in a committed relationship, you may be wondering whether combining your finances with a joint bank account is the right choice, or if it’s better to keep things separate.

Opening a joint checking account can simplify budgeting and spending, especially if you’re sharing household expenses. In SoFi’s 2024 Love & Money survey (which included 450 adults who live with their partners and plan to marry in the next few years), nearly 30% said they already had a joint account with their significant other, and 39% said they were planning to open one.

But joint accounts also have some drawbacks, including loss of financial privacy and independence. If you are mulling over this decision, read on to learn the pros and the cons of opening a joint bank account, as well as what’s required to open this type of account.

Key Points

•   A joint bank account allows shared access to funds, simplifying bill payments and budgeting.

•   Both account holders are equally responsible for the account’s activities.

•   A joint account can help promote transparency and trust between account holders.

•   Some potential downsides include financial disputes and loss of privacy.

•   To open a joint account, you’ll generally need to provide identification and personal information for all account holders.

 

🛈 At this time, SoFi only offers joint accounts for members 18 years old and above.

What Is a Joint Bank Account?

A joint bank account is an account that is shared between two or more people. It allows all account holders to deposit, withdraw, and manage funds, and is often used by couples, family members, or business partners.

Sharing a checking account comes with a number of benefits, including the convenience of managing household expenses and promoting transparency between couples. However, joint accounts also have some potential downsides, such as increased risk for financial disputes and potential strain on the relationship.

One of the biggest decisions a couple will make is whether they decide to treat their money as a shared asset or as separate entities. As with any discussion about money, every individual or couple will have different goals and experiences, so it’s helpful to take a look at both sides. Considering the pros and cons of joint vs separate accounts may help you decide if this kind of account suits you.

How Does a Joint Account Work?

A joint account functions just like an individual bank account, except that more than one person has access to it.

Everyone named on a joint account has the power to manage it, which includes everything from deposits to withdrawals. Any account holder can also close the account at any time. In addition, all owners of a joint account are jointly liable for any debts incurred in relation to the account.

You can open a joint account with a spouse or partner you live with, but you don’t have to be a married couple or even live at the same address to open a joint checking or savings account. For example, you can open a joint account with an aging parent who needs assistance with paying bills and managing their money. You can also open a joint account with a friend, roommate, sibling, business partner, or (if your bank allows it) a teenage child.

What Are Some Pros of a Joint Bank Account?

Here are some of the benefits of opening a joint account:

•  Ease of paying bills. When you’re sharing expenses, such as rent/mortgage payments, utilities, insurance, and streaming services, it can be a lot simpler to write one check (or make one online payment), rather than splitting bills between two bank accounts. A shared account can simplify and streamline your financial life.

•  Transparency. With a joint checking account, there can’t be any secrets about what’s coming in and in and what’s going out, since you both have access to your online account. This can help a newly married couple understand each other’s spending habits and talk more openly about finances.

•  A sense of togetherness. Opening a joint bank account signals trust and a sense of being on the same team. Instead of “your money” and “my money,” it’s “our money.”

•  Easier budgeting. When all household and entertainment expenses are coming out of the same account, it can be much easier to keep track of spending and stick to a monthly budget. A joint account can help give a couple a clear financial picture.

•  Banking perks. Your combined resources might allow you to open an account where a certain minimum balance is required to keep it free from fees. Or, you might get a higher interest rate or other rewards by pooling your funds. Also, in a joint bank account, each account holder is typically insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), which means the total insurance on the account is higher than it is in an individual account.

•  Fewer legal hoops. Equal access to the account can come in handy during illness or another type of crisis. If one account holder gets sick, for example, the other can access funds and pay medical and other bills. If one partner passes away, the other partner will retain access to the funds in a joint account without having to deal with a complicated legal process.

Recommended: Money Management Guide

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*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

🛈 At this time, SoFi only offers joint accounts for members 18 years old and above.

What Are Some Cons of a Joint Bank Account?

Despite the myriad advantages of opening a joint account, there are some potential downsides to a shared account, which include:

•  Lack of privacy. Since both account holders can see everything that goes in and comes out of the account, your partner will know exactly what you’re earning and how much you are spending each month.

•  Potential for arguments. While a joint account can prevent arguments by making it easier to keep track of bills and spending, there is also the potential for it to lead to disagreements if one partner has a very different spending style than the other.

•  No individual protection. As joint owners of the account, you are both responsible for everything that happens in the account. So if your partner overdraws the account, you will both be on the hook for paying back that debt and covering any fees that are charged as a result. If one account holder lets debts go unpaid, creditors can, in some cases, go after money in the joint account.

•  It can complicate a break-up. If you and your partner end up parting ways, you’ll have the added stress of deciding how to divide up the bank account. Each account owner has the right to withdraw money and close the account without the consent of the other.

•  Reduced benefits eligibility. If you open a joint account with a teenage child who is going to, or is already in, college, the joint funds will count towards their assets, possibly reducing their eligibility for financial aid. The same goes for an elderly co-owner who may rely on Medicaid long-term care.

How to Open a Joint Bank Account

If you decide opening a joint account makes sense for your situation, the process is similar to opening an individual account. You can check your bank’s website to find out if you need to go in person, call, or just fill out forms online to start your joint account.

Typically, you have the option to open any kind of bank account as a joint account, except you’ll select “joint account” when you fill out your application or, after you fill in one person’s information, you can choose to add a co-applicant.

Whether you open your joint account online or in person, you’ll likely both need to provide the bank with personal information, including address, date of birth, and social security numbers, and also provide photo identification. You may also need information for the accounts you plan to use to fund your new account.

Another way to open a joint account is to add one partner to the other partner’s existing account. In this case, you’ll only need personal information for the partner being added.

Before signing on the dotted line, it can be a good idea to make sure you and the co-owner know the terms of the joint account. You will also need to make decisions together about how you want to manage and monitor the account, such as which account alerts you want to set up.

Should I Open a Joint Bank Account or Keep Separate Accounts?

As you consider your options, know that it doesn’t have to be all or nothing. You might find that the best solution is to pool some funds in a joint account for specific purposes, from paying for basic living expenses to saving for the down payment on a house or building an emergency fund.

You might keep your own separate accounts as well, where you can spend on what you like without anyone watching (or judging). In SoFi’s Love & Money newlywed survey (which included 600 adults who have been married less than one year), the most popular banking set-up, chosen by 42% of couples, was a hybrid approach — having both joint and individual accounts.

types of bank accounts held by newlyweds

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator.

The Takeaway

Opening a joint bank account offers convenience by allowing shared access to funds for bills, savings, or everyday expenses. Joint accounts also promote transparency and can simplify money management for couples who share financial responsibilities.

But joint accounts also come with some downsides and potential risks. All transactions on the joint account are visible to both account holders, which can lead to a lack of privacy regarding personal spending habits and potential conflict. Plus, either holder can withdraw money without the other’s consent. If one person mismanages funds, both may be affected.

Some couples choose to maintain separate accounts alongside a joint one for shared expenses to achieve a balance of independence and collaboration.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

🛈 At this time, SoFi only offers joint accounts for members 18 years old and above.

FAQ

What are the disadvantages of a joint account?

A joint bank account can create financial complications if one account holder mismanages money or racks up overdraft fees, as both parties are equally responsible. Disagreements over spending habits may also come up, which could strain a relationship. Also, in the event of a breakup or divorce, separating funds can become more complicated.

Are joint bank accounts a good idea?

Joint accounts can be a good idea for couples, family members, and business partners who share financial goals and trust each other fully. They simplify bill payments, budgeting, and managing shared expenses. However, they also require communication and mutual agreement on spending. If that trust breaks down or if one person is less financially responsible, problems can arise. Whether it’s a good idea depends on the relationship and financial compatibility.

Is it better to have joint or separate bank accounts?

Whether to have joint or separate bank accounts depends on the relationship and financial habits of the individuals involved. Joint accounts offer transparency and make shared expenses easier to manage, which can work well for couples or family with aligned goals. Separate accounts allow more financial independence and privacy. Some people prefer a hybrid approach — maintain both joint and individual accounts. The best setup depends on trust, communication, and lifestyle needs

Who owns the money in a joint bank account?

In a joint bank account, both account holders have equal legal ownership of the funds, regardless of who deposits the money. This means either person can withdraw or use all the money at any time without the other’s permission.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.




SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

1SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

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How To Calculate Marginal Propensity to Save

Guide to Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)

The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is an important concept in economics that describes how much of each additional dollar of income a person (or economy) chooses to save rather than spend. It plays a central role in Keynesian economic theory and helps economists understand how changes in income affect savings, spending, and overall economic activity.

But beyond theory — does MPS matter to you as an individual saver? Absolutely. Understanding MPS can help you become more mindful of how you handle income increases, whether from a raise, bonus, or side gig. What follows is a more in-depth look at marginal propensity to save, including what it means, why it matters, and how it applies to your personal financial life.

Key Points

•   Marginal propensity to save (MPS) measures the proportion of additional income consumers save rather than spend.

•   MPS is calculated as the change in savings divided by the change in income.

•   Lower MPS generally boosts the economy through increased spending.

•   Tips for increasing personal savings including setting goals, budgeting, and using high-yield accounts.

•   Understanding MPS can help you manage lifestyle inflation and align your spending and saving with your goals.

The Keynesian Economic Theory, Explained

British economist John Maynard Keynes revolutionized economic thinking with his 1936 book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. His core idea was that economic downturns result from insufficient demand for goods and services, and that government spending can help stabilize the economy.

Keynes advocated for an increase in government spending during recessions and depressions, which would boost the production of goods and services to minimize unemployment rates and enhance economic activity. This theory went against the prevailing and long-held view that markets are self-regulating and any interference by the government could be harmful.

There are three main elements of this theory:

•   Aggregate demand: This is the total demand for goods and services in an economy. If demand drops too low (in other words, there is a lull in spending), a recession may follow.

•   Sticky prices and wages: Prices and wages are often slow to respond to changes in supply and demand, which can prolong unemployment or inflation.

•   Government intervention: Keynes advocated for government interventions like increased spending and lowering taxes to stimulate demand and pull the economy out of a downturn.

The Keynesian Multiplier describes the effect of increased government spending/investment as an economic stimulus. According to the multiplier, an increase in government spending leads to a greater-than-proportional increase in total economic output. In other words, the overall gain of government intervention is greater than the dollar amount spent.

The multiplier effect is directly influenced by the marginal propensity to save (MPS) and its counterpart, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC).

💡 Quick Tip: Tired of paying pointless bank fees? When you open a bank account online you often avoid excess charges.

Calculating Marginal Propensity to Save

MPS measures how savings behavior changes in response to a change in disposable income. The lower the MPS, the higher the multiplier effect of government spending or investment on total output, or gross domestic product (GDP). A low MPS supports Keynes’s premise that government spending can have a powerful effect on increasing aggregate demand and reducing unemployment during recessions.

Knowing the MPS helps policymakers estimate how effective spending or tax changes will be in stimulating the economy. A lower MPS (meaning people spend more and save less of their additional income) amplifies the effects of fiscal policy, which is central to Keynes’s approach to managing economic downturns.

Recommended: 7 Tips to Managing Your Money Better

Marginal Propensity to Save Formula

MPS is calculated with a specific formula:

MPS = Change in Savings / Change in Income.

Marginal Propensity to Save Example

Let’s say you receive a $1,000 bonus at the end of the year. Of that $1,000 increase in income, you decide to spend $300 on new clothes, $200 on a fancy dinner out, and save the remaining $500.

•   Change in income = $1,000

•   Change in savings = $500

•   MPS = $500 ÷ $1,000 = 0.5

This means you saved 50% of your additional income.

Marginal Propensity to Consume

Conversely, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the change in the spending, or consuming amount. If someone’s income increases, the MPC measures the amount of income they choose to spend on goods and services instead of putting into different forms of savings.

The MPC formula is:

MPC = Change in Consumption / Change in Income.

By using the example above, the MPC would be 500 ÷1000 = 0.5.

Since income must be either saved or spent, the following must always be true:

MPS + MPC = 1

What MPS Means for You as a Consumer

While MPS is a tool economists use to measure national saving behavior, it also has implications on your personal finances. Understanding your own MPS can help you evaluate your spending vs. savings habits and take better control of your finances.

For example, if you find that you increase spending in line with any increases in income (meaning your MPS is at or near zero), it’s a sign you may be succumbing to lifestyle inflation, also known as lifestyle creep, which is the tendency to increase spending as income increases. It also indicates that you may want to consider increasing your savings rate — especially for emergencies, retirement, or other financial goals.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.

Other Factors That Influence Saving

While MPS looks at changes in savings that result from changes in income, consumer savings behavior is influenced by other factors. Here’s a look at some other things that can affect saving and spending that are unrelated to income.

1. Wealth

Wealth (assets and investments) is separate from income. If your wealth increases — say through an inheritance, stock gains, or home appreciation — you may feel more comfortable saving less and spending more, even if your income hasn’t changed.

Alternatively, a decline in wealth might lead to reduced consumption and increased saving as a precaution.

2. Expectations

Future income expectations are also known to influence consumer spending and saving habits. For example, if you expect to get a raise or bonus, you may spend more now. If you fear a job loss or recession is looming, you might decide to tighten your budget. These shifts affect your saving behavior even without actual changes in income.

Debt

People also tend to adjust their consumption and savings if they’re in debt. For example, if you’re carrying high levels of credit card debt, you might be inclined to cut spending and increase savings to pay it down, even if your income hasn’t changed. Conversely, when debt levels are low and borrowing is easy, you may feel more free to spend.

Recommended: What is the Average Savings by Age?

Why Marginal Propensity to Save Matters

Using the data from MPS and MPC helps businesses and governments determine how funds are allocated. For example, economists can assess this data to determine whether increases in government spending, or investment spending, is having an influence on consumer saving and spending.

But understanding MPS isn’t just for economists and policymakers. Here’s why it may matter to you:

•   It helps you analyze how you use extra income.

•   It shows if your current spending habits align with your savings goals.

•   It can help you adjust behavior to avoid lifestyle inflation.

If you receive a raise or a financial windfall (like a bonus, inheritance, or cash gift), recognizing your personal MPS can help you make more strategic decisions, rather than impulsively spending the entire amount.

How to Start Saving Money

Whether you’ve recently experienced a boost in income, expect a raise or bonus in the future, or simply want to amp up your savings rate, these strategies can help.

Identifying Your Savings Goals

Consider what you’re saving for in the near-, mid- and long-term. For example:

•   Short-term goals: These might include building an emergency fund or saving for a small vacation.

•   Medium-term goals: This could include buying a car, a home improvement project, or a wedding.

•   Long-term: These are goals that are many years, even decades, away, such as retirement, sending a child to college, or achieving financial independence.

Once you’ve set some goals and timelines, you’ll want to figure out how much you need to set aside each month to reach those goals. If your goal is short-term, you might consider keeping your funds in a high-yield savings account. Online banks and credit unions tend to offer the highest rates.

“For money you’ll use in three to seven years, you may be prepared to take slightly more risk than a savings account,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “You might choose to use a brokerage account where you can invest that money in stocks, bonds, cash, or other asset classes. Just be sure to keep your comfort with risk in mind.”

For retirement saving, you’ll want to utilize retirement accounts, such as an employer-sponsored 401(k) or an individual retirement account (IRA).

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Creating a Budget

To free up funds for saving, it’s important to make a basic budget. You can do this by gathering up the last several months of financial statements and using them to determine your average monthly income and average monthly spending.

If you find that your average monthly cash outflow is the same or close to your average monthly cash inflow (meaning you’re not saving much or anything each month), you’ll want to comb through your expenses and look for places where you can cut back. Any money you free up can be siphoned into savings.

Alternatively, you might look for ways to increase your income, such as asking for a raise, freelancing, or starting a side hustle, then funnel those extra earnings right into savings.

The Takeaway

The marginal propensity to save, or MPS, is more than just an economic formula — it’s a practical tool that can help you reflect on how you manage your money. Whether you’re building an emergency fund, saving for home, or hope to retire some day, consider increasing your savings rate any time you get a raise, bonus, or any other increase in income.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can MPS be greater than 1?

No, the marginal propensity to save (MPS) cannot be greater than one. This is because MPS represents the proportion of an additional dollar of income that is saved, and it’s impossible to save more than the total amount of additional income received. MPS always ranges between 0 and 1.

How do you calculate the marginal propensity to save?

The marginal propensity to save (MPS) shows how much of an increase in income is saved rather than spent. You calculate it by dividing the change in savings by the change in income. The formula is: MPS = Change in Savings / Change in Income.

What is the difference between average and marginal propensity to save?

The average propensity to save (APS) is the proportion of total income that is saved. It’s calculated by dividing total savings by total income. The marginal propensity to save (MPS), on the other hand, indicates how much of an increase in income is saved. It’s calculated by dividing the change in savings by the change in disposable income.


Photo credit: iStock/MarsBars
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

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Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
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