Understanding Funds Availability Rules

Understanding Funds Availability Rules

When you deposit money into your bank account, you can’t necessarily use the money right away. Your financial institution may put a hold on a portion of your funds as they process the transaction and make sure it clears.

Whether or not all your cash is available can depend on a variety of factors, such as the form of the deposit; the amount of money involved; and when and where the deposit was made. Your money might be ready to use almost immediately, or it could take a few days or even longer. The timing can depend on both federal regulations and a bank or credit union’s internal guidelines for processing deposits. Here’s what you need to know.

Key Points

•   Banks place holds on deposits to verify funds and prevent financial losses.

•   Federal regulations limit hold durations, ensuring quick access to initial deposit amounts.

•   Cash and electronic payments generally clear faster than checks.

•   Exceptions to standard hold times include large deposits, new accounts, and suspicious transactions.

•   Review bank policies and manage funds carefully to avoid overdraft fees.

Why Do Banks Put a Hold on Deposits?

Banks hold deposits to protect themselves, as well as their customers, from losing money. If a check you deposit bounces or some other complication arises, the bank will have an opportunity to fix the problem before you have the opportunity to spend the funds.

While a delay in being able to access your own money may seem like a nuisance, holds can actually help protect you from fraud and fees.

If your bank allows you to spend funds from a check that later bounces, you would have to repay the bank the amount that they gave you, and likely also get hit with a hefty overdraft fee. This is the case regardless of who is at fault.

How Long Can a Bank Hold a Deposit?

The amount of time it takes for funds to become available can depend on a number of factors, including how long you’ve held your account, your financial history, the type of deposit (e.g., cash, check, direct deposit), and the amount of the deposit.

•   Generally, a bank or credit union has until at least the next business day (a business day is a weekday that is not a holiday) to make most deposits (or a portion thereof) available.

•   Electronic deposits are typically available on the same day. So, one way to make sure your paycheck is available to you quickly is to sign up for direct deposit into your checking account.

•   Cash deposits may clear immediately or the next business day.

•   The longest a bank can hold funds is usually five business days for money deposited at an ATM of a different bank.

•   While each bank or credit union has its own rules as to when it will let you access the money you deposit, federal law establishes the maximum length of time a bank or credit union can make you wait.

The amount of money deposited can also matter, with the current guideline specifying that the first $275 of a check must be made available according to schedule.

Here are the rules set by the Federal Reserve for making funds available the next day or longer.

Cash deposited to your bank account in person or to an in-network ATM.

The first $275 of a check deposited in person or at an in-network ATM.

Electronic payments, like a domestic wire transfer

U.S. Treasury checks deposited in person or at an in-network ATM.

U.S. Postal Service money orders deposited in person to one of your employees and into an account held by a payee of the check.

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank checks deposited in person.

State or local government checks deposited in person.

Cashier’s, certified, or teller’s checks deposited in person.

Checks drawn on an account held by the same institution as your account, deposited in person or at an in-network ATM.

For cash, USPS money orders, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank checks, state or local government checks, and cashier’s, certified, and teller’s checks that are deposited to out-of-network ATMs, the funds must be made available by the second business day. Deposits made by cash, non-USPS money order, or check at out-of-network ATMs must be made available by the fifth business day.

You may want to keep in mind that the hold times listed above are the maximum allowed. It’s possible that your funds will be available sooner.

You can typically find specifics about your bank’s funds availability policy in the account agreement you received when you opened your account, or you can ask the bank for a copy of their holding policies.

Understanding Cut-Off Times

When you deposit a check to your checking account, you may think you did it “today.” However, you may have missed the cut-off for starting the deposit process on that calendar day.

If you make a deposit after the cut-off time, your financial institution can treat your deposit as if it was made on the next business day. If the deposit was made late in the day on a Friday, it could actually take three or more days for the money to show up in your account.

By law, a bank or credit union’s cut-off time for receiving deposits is generally no earlier than 2 pm at physical locations and no earlier than noon at an ATM or elsewhere. Sometimes banks have later deposit times for mobile deposits (made via the bank’s phone app), such as 5 pm.

Deposits That May Take Longer to Become Available

There are certain circumstances under which banks are allowed to hold deposited funds for longer than the times listed above.

When these exceptions apply, there isn’t always a clearly defined limit to the amount of time the bank can hold funds. The bank can generally hold funds for a “reasonable” amount of time.

Exceptions to standard holding times include:

Large Deposits

If a customer deposits more than $6,725, the bank will typically need to make the first $275 of the funds available on the next business day, then a total of $6,725 the business day after that, but they are allowed to put a longer hold on the remaining amount.

Redeposited Checks

If a check bounces and then is redeposited, banks may hold the funds for longer than one business day. (You may want to be cautious about accepting future checks from a person or business that has already bounced a check.)

Recommended: How to Deposit a Check

Accounts That Have Been Repeatedly Overdrawn

If a customer has a history of overdrawing their account, the bank may go beyond charging overdraft fees and also hold funds for more time before making them available for use.

Repeatedly overdrawn means that the account has had a negative balance on at least six business days within the past six months, or the account was $6,725 overdrawn more than twice within the past six months. (One note: If you are in this situation, you may want to consider the pros and cons of overdraft protection.)

Reasonable Doubt

If a customer deposits a check that seems suspicious, the bank may hold funds for a longer period of time. A check may seem suspicious if it’s postdated or it’s more than 60 days old. (Typically, how long a check is good for is about six months, but it may cause concern after two months has passed.)

New Bank Accounts

If you recently opened a bank account and your account is less than 30 days old, you may experience hold times of up to nine days. Official checks and electronic payments, however, may be partially available the next day.

Emergency Conditions

If there is a communications outage, a natural disaster, or another circumstance that impedes normal bank functions, banks can hold funds until they are able to provide the funds.

The Takeaway

When you deposit a check, you naturally expect the money to show up in your bank account. Banks generally make funds available on the business day after you make a deposit, but there are exceptions that keep funds on hold for several days. Knowing the federal and your financial institution’s policies about holding times can help ensure that you’re able to pay your bills on time, have access to cash when you need it, and don’t get hit with overdraft fees.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the $275 availability rule?

This rule states that the first $275 of a given day’s deposit must be made available on the next business day.

How long can a bank hold onto a large check?

When you deposit a large check, the first $275 is typically available the next business day. The rest of it, up to a total value of $6,725, is usually accessible within two business days, and the remainder potentially held for several more days as the bank verifies the check’s validity.

How long does it take for a $30,000 check to clear?

It will typically take about two to five days for a $30,000 check to clear.


Photo credit: iStock/solidcolours

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Cancel Subscriptions on an iPhone, iPad, or Mac

How to Cancel Subscriptions on an iPhone, iPad, or Mac

Many people sign up for app free trials, perhaps for an exercise program or a streaming platform, and think they’ll remember to cancel in a week, before they get billed…but don’t. Then, a charge appears on a statement, and they realize it’s time to take action and cancel that unwanted subscription.

Or perhaps you’re the type who signed up for a meditation app but haven’t used it in a while and think it’s time to exit.

In these situations, you may need a little help figuring out the most direct way to cancel a subscription on your iPhone, iPad, or Mac. Here’s help: a guide to canceling those money-draining sign-ups.

Key Points

•   To cancel an unwanted iPhone, iPad, or Mac subscription, open Settings or App Store.

•   Access the Subscriptions section on an iPhone or iPad by tapping your name or signing in. Visit the App Store on a Mac.

•   Select and cancel the specific subscription you no longer need.

•   Set reminders to cancel before trial ends using mobile apps or calendar.

•   Track monthly expenses and budget to avoid unwanted charges.

How to Cancel App Subscriptions on an iPhone or iPad

Here are the steps for canceling a subscription on your mobile iOS device.

Step 1. Open the Settings app.

Step 2. Tap your name at the top of the page.

Step 3. Tap Subscriptions.

Step 4: Tap the subscription that you want to cancel.

Step 5. Tap Cancel Subscription. If you don’t see Cancel as an option, the subscription has already been cancelled and won’t renew. You should be free of this charge and on track to be saving money daily.

There’s another option you might use:

Step 1. Go to the App Store.

Step 2. Tap your profile image.

Step 3. Scroll down to Subscriptions and tap. You will then see any active subscriptions.

Step 4. Tap the subscription you want to cancel.

Step 5. Confirm by tapping Cancel Subscription. That can help keep more money in your checking account, to be used as you see fit.

How to Cancel Subscriptions on a Mac

Follow these instructions to cancel app subscriptions on a Mac laptop or desktop computer.

Step 1. Open the App Store (you can locate this in Finder under Applications, or at the bottom of your home screen).

Step 2. Click the sign-in button or your name at the bottom of the sidebar.

Step 3. Click View Information at the top right of the window. You may be prompted to sign in.

Step 4. On the page that appears, scroll until you see Subscriptions, then click Manage.

Step 5. Click Cancel Subscription. If you don’t see Cancel Subscription, then the subscription is already cancelled and will not renew.

Accidentally Cancelled a Subscription? Here’s How to Restart

If you got a little trigger-happy and canceled the wrong subscription. Or perhaps you have a change of heart after canceling an app and want to get it back, realizing that you were just momentarily feeling guilty about spending money.

Step 1. Open the Settings app.

Step 2. Tap your name at the top of the page.

Step 3. Tap Subscriptions.

Step 4. Look for the list of expired subscriptions at the bottom of the screen. Tap the one you would like to reactivate.

Step 5. On the subscription page, tap the subscription option you want and then confirm your choice. You’ll now be resubscribed.

Recommended: Budgeting for Basic Living Expenses

How-to Tip: Setting Reminders to Avoid Unwanted Subscriptions

The next time you sign up for a new app that has a trial period promotion going on, you may want to set a reminder on your mobile device to cancel your app subscription. Say, you want to cut back and save on streaming services after having signed up for half a dozen different channels on a boring rainy weekend.

This could help you avoid unexpected monthly expenses and manage your money better to reach your short-term financial goals.

You could use your phone to ask Siri to set a reminder to cancel a subscription a few days before fees will kick in. Or, you could use the Reminders app on your phone or iPad.

Another option is to use Calendar to create a New Event for the date and time you want to cancel an app. To get a notification on that day, you’ll want to make sure the Alert section is set to “at time of event.” This move can help you reduce your spending.

Recommended: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps

The Takeaway

Most subscriptions automatically renew unless you cancel them. If you sign up for a free trial and don’t cancel in time, you will end up paying a monthly fee that you likely won’t be able to get refunded.

A good way to make sure you aren’t paying for subscriptions you don’t want is to track your monthly spending and then set up a basic budget. Having a budget can help ensure that your spending is in line with your priorities and short-term financial goals. Your bank may offer tools to help you with expense tracking and overall budgeting.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How do I cancel an active subscription on my iPhone?

To cancel an active subscription on your iPhone, navigate to Settings, click on your name, and then scroll to Subscriptions. Then, select the subscription that you want to cancel and tap Cancel Subscription. Confirm your choice to finalize the cancellation.

How do I cancel an unwanted subscription?

To cancel a subscription you no longer want, check where you originally purchased it (for example, via the company’s website, app store, etc.). Then, navigate to the platform’s subscription management section (account settings or Google Play, perhaps) and follow the cancellation instructions. If you can’t find the option to cancel there, contact the company directly.

Where do I find my subscriptions on my phone?

To find your subscriptions on your Android phone or iPhone, navigate to the platform’s respective app store or account settings. On Android, this is typically done through the Google Play Store app, while on iPhone, it’s within the App Store or Apple ID settings.


Photo credit: iStock/Suwaree Tangbovornpichet

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Should You Do a Cash-Out Refinance to Pay Off Debt?

If you’re trying to pay down debt and you own a home, you may be wondering whether it makes sense to use a cash-out refinance to pay off your debt.

There are pros and cons to going this route, and it’s important to understand how the process works to help decide if it’s the right option for you.

Read on to find out how to use a cash-out refinance to pay off debt, the costs involved, the benefits and drawbacks, and other options for repaying debt you owe.

Key Points

•   A cash-out refinance allows homeowners to use their home equity to pay off debt by taking on a new mortgage with potentially different terms.

•   Consolidating debts through a cash-out refinance can simplify payments and potentially save money on interest costs.

•   Paying off high-interest debts with a cash-out refinance may lower credit utilization rates and positively impact credit scores.

•   A cash-out refinance has drawbacks, including potentially higher monthly payments and the risk of losing the home if debts aren’t repaid.

•   Alternatives to cash-out refinancing include home equity lines of credit, home equity loans, personal loans, and balance transfer credit cards

Using a Cash-Out Refi to Pay Off Debt


In early 2025, household debt (not including mortgages) in the U.S. amounted to $5.00 trillion, according to a report released by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. It’s no wonder then that individuals are looking for ways to get out from under the debt they owe.

A cash-out refinance for debt consolidation allows you to use the equity in your home to pay off debt by taking on a new mortgage. The new mortgage pays off your old mortgage and it comes with new terms, including a new interest rate that’s potentially lower and a new length of time to repay the loan. The new mortgage terms may be better than your original mortgage, but it’s also possible they may not be as favorable.

Here’s a quick course in cash-out refinancing 101 and how it works:

Determine How Much Cash You Need


When you’re considering a cash-out refinance to pay off debt, first figure out how much money you’ll need. To do this, add up all the debts you want to pay off. Include things like credit card and personal loan debt and medical bills.

Determine How Much You Can Borrow


The amount you can borrow with a cash-out refinance depends on how much equity you have in your home. Equity is how much your home is worth minus how much you owe on it. Typically, you can borrow up to 80% of your home’s market value.

Here’s an example of how cash-out refinancing works: Let’s say your home is worth $500,000 and you owe $300,000 on your current mortgage. That means your home equity is $200,000. With a cash-out refinance loan, a lender might let you borrow up to 80% of the value of your home (as long as you qualify for that amount), which is $400,000.

You’ll need to use that $400,000 to pay off the $300,000 you owe on your original mortgage and also closing costs. That leaves you with something a bit less than $100,000 in a cash-out refinance for debt consolidation.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Prepare Your Cash-Out Refinance Application


Your cash-out refinance application is much like the mortgage application you filled out when you bought your house. Lenders will look at and evaluate such factors as your:

•   Credit score: Many lenders look for a minimum credit score of 620 for a cash-out refinance

•   Debt-to-income (DTI) Ratio: DTI compares your monthly debts to your gross monthly income. In order to qualify for a cash-out refinance, lenders typically look for a DTI of less than 43%.

•   Home equity: You’ll likely need to retain at least 20% equity in your home after the refinance.

You may need to provide the lender with documents such as bank statements and W-2s.


💡 Quick Tip: Thinking of using a mortgage broker? That person will try to help you save money by finding the best loan offers you are eligible for. But if you deal directly with an online mortgage lender, you won’t have to pay a mortgage broker’s commission, which is usually based on the mortgage amount.

Complete the Closing and Pay Closing Costs


If the cost to refinance a mortgage makes sense for you, and you qualify with a lender, you’ll pay closing costs to cover fees such as credit reports and appraisals. Closing costs may be wrapped into the refinanced loan amount. After you close on the loan you’ll receive your funds.

If You’re Consolidating Debts, Let The Lender Know


It’s possible that your debts may be high enough to preclude you from qualifying for a cash-out refinance. However, if the lender knows you’ll be consolidating debts, it can include those debts in your loan amount for consolidation.

That way you’ll be paying off the debts in one payment with the new interest rate (ideally, a lower one) you received with your cash-out refinance.

Benefits of Cash-Out Refinancing to Pay Off Debt


When you consolidate debts with a cash-out refi, you have just one monthly payment to make. That’s usually more manageable than trying to pay multiple bills all at once.

There are other potential benefits as well.

Consolidating Debts Can Lead to Savings


High-interest debt can be difficult to pay back. Credit card APRs can reach 29.00% or higher, which adds to the amount you need to pay each month. When you consolidate debt with a cash-out refinance, you may save money on interest costs.

Cash-Out Refinancing Can Pay Debts Quickly


When you take out a cash-out refi to tackle the debt you owe, you may be able to pay off certain debts faster than you would have otherwise. You’ll likely be paying less in interest, which could allow you to put more money toward the debt balance.

Impact On Credit Score


Paying off high-interest debts with a cash-out refi could lower your credit utilization rate, which is the amount of credit you’re using. Credit utilization is an important factor in your credit score.

Should You Use a Cash-Out Refinance to Pay Off Credit Card Debt?


Interest rates on credit cards are typically high, and can be more than 29.00%. The interest rate on a mortgage tends to be much lower. If you can get a lower interest rate to repay your debt, a cash-out refinance could be worth it. However, if you choose this method, be careful to avoid overspending and running up credit card debt again. Changing your spending habits can be critical to staying out of debt.

Drawbacks of Using a Cash-Out Refinance to Pay Off Debt


A cash-out refinance also has some significant disadvantages to consider. These include:

Increased Monthly Mortgage Payment


When you take out a bigger loan amount, you may also end up with a higher monthly mortgage payment. You’ll be responsible for paying that higher amount each month.

Turning Unsecured Debt Into Secured Debt


Another factor to consider is that if you can’t pay back everything you borrow with a cash-out refinance, you could be in danger of losing your home. That’s because a mortgage is secured debt, and your home is collateral for the loan. While that’s true with any mortgage, with a cash-out refinance you are likely borrowing even more money since you’re using the extra cash to tackle debt, which means there’s more for you to repay.

Closing Costs


When you refinance a mortgage, including a cash-out refinance, you need to pay closing costs. These costs can be between 2% and 5% of your loan amount, according to Freddie Mac. However, the size of your loan and where you live can affect how much your closing costs may be.

Cash-Out Refinance vs Debt Consolidation


With a cash-out refinance, you take out a new mortgage to repay your old mortgage and also get cash you can use for a variety of purposes, including paying debt. With debt consolidation, you combine all your debts into one loan. A debt consolidation loan is not secured by your home; a cash-out refinance loan is.


💡 Quick Tip: Because a cash-out refi is a refinance, you’ll be dealing with one loan payment per month. Other ways of leveraging home equity (such as a home equity loan) require a second mortgage.

Alternatives to Cash-Out Refinance Loans


A cash-out refi isn’t your only option for paying off debt. Here are some other methods to consider.

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)


A home equity line of credit is secured by the equity in your house. It’s similar to a line of credit, so you borrow just what you need when you need it, and you only pay interest on what you borrow. However, if you don’t pay off a HELOC you may be in danger of foreclosure.

Home Equity Loan


With a home equity loan, you receive a lump sum of money and make regular fixed payments. Interest rates tend to be higher than they are for a cash-out refinance, and you will need to pay closing costs.

Personal Loan


A personal loan is an unsecured loan that you can use for almost any purpose, including debt consolidation. These loans generally come with higher interest rates than a cash-out refinance, HELOC, or home equity loan. They also have a shorter term, which means you’ll need to make higher monthly payments. But that also means the loan will be paid off sooner.

Balance Transfer Credit Card


A balance transfer credit card typically offers a 0% introductory rate for a number of months (up to about 21 months) on debt you transfer from another source, which is usually another credit card. There is a balance transfer fee of around 3%-5%, but you won’t owe interest on the balance you transfer. If you have a lower debt amount that you can pay off in a relatively short amount of time, this option might make sense. However, to qualify for the 0% rate, you’ll typically need a strong credit score.

The Takeaway


If you need to pay off high-interest debt and you have sufficient equity in your home, a cash-out refinance can be an option worth exploring. It can give you a lower interest rate, as long as you qualify, which could help you save money. However, keep in mind that you will need to pay closing costs when refinancing, and the terms of the loan, including the length of the loan, will change.

Turn your home equity into cash with a cash-out refi. Pay down high-interest debt, or increase your home’s value with a remodel. Get your rate in a matter of minutes, without affecting your credit score.*

Our Mortgage Loan Officers are ready to guide you through the cash-out refinance process step by step.

FAQ

Can I use a cash-out refinance to pay off both secured and unsecured debts?

Yes. A cash-out refinance can be used to pay off a variety of debts, including secured debts as well as unsecured debts, like credit cards.

Are there any tax implications of using a cash-out refinance for debt repayment?


If you use a cash-out refinance for debt repayment, you won’t owe taxes on the money you receive from the cash-out refi. That’s because the money is considered a loan that needs to be paid back, and not income. At the same time, per IRS guidelines, you typically can’t deduct the interest on a cash-out refinance if you use the money to pay off debt.

What factors should I consider when deciding whether to use a cash-out refinance for debt repayment?

If you have high-interest credit card debt, and you can get a lower interest rate to repay your debt with a cash-out refinance, it may be worth it for you. But first make sure you can change your spending habits to avoid overspending and running up credit card debt all over again.

Also, consider the fact that your monthly mortgage payment will likely be higher with a cash-out refinance. Can you afford that higher amount? And you’ll also have to pay closing costs. Calculate to be sure that the amount of cash you’ll get from the cash-out refi is sufficiently more than what you’ll spend on closing costs.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes


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Rental Scams: A Guide to Avoiding Fraud and Finding a Safe Home

Rental scams are an all too common occurrence, costing would-be renters an estimated $12.5 billion in 2024 alone. In today’s competitive rental market, prospective tenants can be eager to sign a lease and may ignore warning signs. While scams take many different forms, any of them aim to deprive innocent victims of their money.[1]

If you’re in the market for a new place to live, learn how to spot the signs of a rental scam.

Key Points

  • Verify the property’s existence and ownership through online research and public records.
  • Be cautious of listings that seem too good to be true, especially with unusually low rent.
  • Avoid payment methods that are unconventional or request immediate payment.
  • Ensure a thorough screening process, including credit and background checks.
  • Document all communications and interactions with the landlord or agent.

Common Types of Rental Scams

Rental fraud can be hard to spot as common scams may use sophisticated approaches to target their victims. The people behind the scam count on renters not catching on until it’s too late and their money is gone. They also leverage the fact that the housing market can be highly competitive and many people rely on technology (such as video tours) to review options vs. turning up in person.

Here are some of the most common rental scams making the rounds. It’s worth knowing that while these scams occur on year-round leases, many are also perpetrated on short-term rentals, such as those for vacation homes or off-campus student housing.

The “Phantom” Rental: Fake Listings

Phantom rentals involve a property that doesn’t actually exist. Fake listings can look like the real thing, complete with photos and detailed descriptions of the property. As convincing as these listings may look, the property is actually made up.

This type of scam works by encouraging people to rent the property without seeing it in person. Scammers may offer excuses as to why they can’t show it to you (say, business travel or a family medical emergency), or pressure you to pay the deposit and first month’s rent to get the keys. Once you hand over the money, the scammer disappears.[2]

The “Hijacked” Ad: Real Listings, Fake Contact

Some scammers commit rental fraud using real listings for homes, apartments, or other properties.

They’ll find a property that looks promising, copy the photos and descriptions, and use them to create a new listing. You contact the number in the listing expecting to talk to a legitimate rental agent, but you’re really talking to the scammer. Based on images and videos, you pay a deposit in good faith to the scammer, who pockets your money.[2]

The “Bait and Switch”: Property Isn’t as Advertised

Bait and switch is a deceptive marketing tactic in which one thing is advertised but something entirely different is delivered.[3]

With these types of rental scams, you may be wowed by photos of the property or a detailed description. You go to check it out, or even sign a lease sight unseen, only to find out that what you’re paying for and what you expected to get are two different things. The actual property doesn’t match with what you believed you were renting.

The “Payment Redirect”: Impersonating a Landlord

Some scammers will go as far as pretending to be the property’s owner to deceive people into signing fraudulent rental agreements. They may even be able to clone the landlord’s email address or payment portal to cheat people out of their money.

The most persuasive scammers convince their victims to send payment for a deposit or rent to them, without verifying that they are who they say they are. Payment redirect scams may involve multiple people working together to facilitate fraud.[4]

How to Spot a Potential Rental Scam (Red Flags)

Some rental scams may be more obvious than others. If you want to know how to avoid rental scams, you first need to know how to recognize them. Here are some of the biggest red flags to watch out for.

The Listing Is “Too Good to Be True”

You may have a checklist of must-have and nice-to-have features that you’re looking for in a rental. If you find a listing that seems to have it all, including lower than expected rent and deposit requirements, that could hint at a scam, especially in today’s tight rental market.

Here’s a simple way to evaluate a seemingly perfect property: Compare it to similar rentals in the same market. Rental listings for a specific area often have similarities in terms of their size, features, and price. You might think you’ve hit the jackpot if you find the one outlier that surpasses the competition in every way but you may be walking into a scam.

Recommended: Cost of Living by State

Communication and Pressure Tactics

Scammers may want to close a deal with you quickly so that you don’t have a chance to spot their rental fraud. That’s where high-pressure tactics come in.

For example, the person posing as a landlord or rental agent may bombard you with calls, emails, or texts telling you that you need to jump on the property before they hand it over to someone else. Or, they may offer you a special “discount” to motivate you to hand over a deposit and first month’s rent.

If a rental situation makes you feel uncomfortable, don’t be afraid to walk away. You could be saving yourself the headache of cleaning up the mess from a scam.

Suspicious Payment Requests

Typically when you rent a place, the property owner or rental manager will ask you to pay by check, credit card, or debit card. Scammers, however, may ask for more unusual forms of payment, including:

  • CashApp, PayPal, or Venmo
  • Cash

They may also pressure you into paying upfront before you sign a lease or even see the property. Or scammers may tell you there are added fees you’ll need to pay on top of your deposit.

Lack of a Proper Screening Process

Legitimate rental agreements usually require some prescreening before you can be approved. For example, you may need to undergo a credit check or a criminal background check. You might also need to provide references from previous landlords or people you know professionally.

Lack of screening is often a giveaway that a rental opportunity is a scam. Any reputable property owner or rental agent will want to know a little bit about the person they plan to rent to.

Recommended: How Much Money Should I Spend on Rent?

Proactive Steps to Avoid Getting Scammed

Knowing how to avoid rental scams is a good thing if you don’t plan to buy a property any time soon. Here’s how to check if a rental property is legit as you look for a place to call home.

Do Your Homework: Verify Everything

A little due diligence can go a long way in avoiding rental scams. Before you hand over money or sign a lease, take time to confirm that everything is as it should be.

  • Search the rental listing address online to find out if it’s listed on multiple sites, and compare the contact information and details.
  • Use a reverse image search to confirm that the images match the rental property address.
  • Ask the rental agent or property owner for proof of ID, including photo identification that lists their name and address.
  • Create a paper trail, either via email or text, documenting the conversations you have with the property owner or agent.

Asking questions can help you root out a potential scam. If the person you plan to rent from is hesitant to answer your questions, ignores them, or gets angry with you, that could signal that you’re dealing with a scammer.

The In-Person or Live Video Tour

Seeing a rental in person can clue you in to a scam if the property doesn’t match the photos or description listed online. It’s also a chance to decide if the place fits your needs, and get a feel for the neighborhood.

Ask for a live video tour if a property owner or rental agent is reluctant to let you visit or your schedule doesn’t allow you time to visit. If that request is also turned down, then you may be dealing with a scammer.

Research the Landlord and Property Ownership

If you’re worried about imposter scams, do your research on the property and its owner or owners. For instance, you should know whether you’re dealing with an individual owner, or a rental property company. Here are some other tips for researching ownership.

  • Review public property tax records to find the name of the individual or company who owns it. If you’re renting with a government subsidy, ask your local housing authority to confirm who owns the property.
  • Check for tax and court records for outstanding liens or mortgage foreclosure proceedings against the property.
  • Ask the property owner or rental agent if you can see their photo ID to confirm their name and address.
  • Search for the property owner’s name, followed by words like “scam,” “complaint,” or “fraud” to see if any results turn up.

If people in the neighborhood seem willing to chat, ask them what they know about the property and its owner(s). People who live in the area may be the best source of information about what a rental is like and whether it’s legitimate.

The Lease Agreement and Secure Payments

At this stage, you may be ready to sign a lease and pay your deposit if everything else checks out. Before you do, take care of these steps.

  • Insist on using a secure form of payment that’s traceable, such as a certified check, cashier’s check, money order, or credit card vs., say, a standard check that draws funds from your checking account. Once a check is cashed, it’s unlikely you’ll be able to get your money back if you’ve been scammed. Similarly, be especially wary of requests for wire transfers, since once the mean leaves your account it’s exceptionally difficult to get it back.
  • Familiarize yourself with tenants rights in your state and what rights and responsibilities you have.
  • If possible, have a trusted attorney review the rental agreement and any other documents the rental agent or property owner gives you before you sign.

Be prepared to walk away from any rental situation that doesn’t feel right.

What to Do If You Suspect or Become a Victim of a Rental Scam

You can do all the right things and still run into a rental scam; sometimes, scammers are just that good. If you think you’ve been scammed or suspect that a scam is afoot, here’s what you can do next.

Immediate Actions to Take

Protecting yourself quickly matters if you believe you’re a victim of rental fraud. Here are some important first steps to take.

  • Contact the financial institution or service you used to pay the scammer. Let them know you suspect a scam, and ask if it’s possible to halt the payment.
  • If you paid with a debit card or credit card, consider freezing the card so the scammer doesn’t have ongoing access to your accounts.
  • Document the specifics of the scam, including all information you have about the suspected scammer and the property, as well as dates and times of contact and payments.
  • Organize a paper trail showing all these details of what you paid, the date of the payment, the payment method, and the agreement you made with the scammer.[5]

The goal is to try to minimize the damage as much as possible. If you gave the scammer your Social Security number, you may also want to freeze your credit reports. Freezing your credit prevents anyone from opening new loans or credit cards in your name.[6]

Reporting the Scam

Reporting rental scams can protect you financially and potentially help others avoid becoming victims. You can report rental fraud or gain important information from these agencies:

Document each report you make. If there’s any chance of a scammer using your personal information to commit additional fraud, your evidence can help you to defend yourself against collection claims or lawsuits related to identity theft.

Monitor Your Accounts

It’s always a good idea to track your financial accounts for suspicious activity but especially so if you’ve encountered a rental scammer. You can set up alerts for your checking accounts, savings accounts, and credit cards to notify you of new transactions, including purchases, transfers, or withdrawals.

You could also take the additional step of closing your existing bank accounts and opening new ones. You financial institution can likely help you achieve a secure banking experience if you’re in the challenging situation of enduring a rental scam.

The Takeaway

In today’s often highly competitive rental market, scammers may try to take advantage of people with fake listings, impersonation of landlords, and other fraudulent activities. It’s important to protect yourself by being aware of these ploys and proceeding carefully to verify listings and lease opportunities and use secure payment methods when drawing upon your checking account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the single biggest red flag for a rental scam?

If a rental listing seems too good to be true, that’s often an indication that you’re dealing with a scam. If a property seems unbelievably affordable, that’s often a clue that it’s not legit. Another common sign of a scam is being subjected to high-pressure sales tactics, such as signing a lease and sending payment ASAP, before you’ve done your due diligence.

Are listings on major sites like Zillow or Apartments.com automatically safe?

While major rental listing sites typically have state-of-the-art security features, there are indeed plenty of scammers out there trying to post fake listings, hoping to trick people into paying deposits or other fees. For this reason, it’s always wise to be alert to red flags and learn how to check if a rental property is legit.

Is it normal to pay a rental application fee?

Rental companies and property owners may collect a rental application fee to cover the cost of a credit check or background check. If you’re asked for a fee, get an explanation (preferably in writing) of what it’s for. Beware of fees that seem unusually large or that the rental agent demands you pay, especially via a person-to-person payment app.

What should I do if I live out of state and can’t see the apartment in person?

If you can’t get to a rental in person for a tour, you could ask for a live video tour of the property. Alternatively, you may ask someone you know and trust who lives in the area to visit the property on your behalf. You’ll need to get the property owner or rental agent’s consent for that first.

How can I quickly verify the person I’m talking to is the real owner?

The best way to quickly verify someone’s identity is to meet them in person to discuss a rental property and ask for a government-issued photo ID. Take down their information then compare that to property tax records which can be found online for the property in question.

Article Sources
  1. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Protect yourself (and your money) from scammers this Financial Literacy Month.
  2. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Rental Listing Scams.
  3. Cornell Law School. Bait and switch.
  4. Office of Inspector General. OIG Fraud Bulletin.
  5. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). If You Were Scammed.
  6. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. What does it mean to put a security freeze on my credit report?.

About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.


Photo credit: iStock/atakan

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Understanding the different personal finance ratios

Guide to Understanding Different Personal Finance Ratios

Understanding your personal finances is the first step in taking control of your money and making it work harder for you. One valuable tool for determining your financial status involves using personal finance ratios, such as your debt-to-income figure or how your take-home pay gets divided up. These are akin to formulas that show the relationship between numbers and how your cash is tracking.

Calculating and considering these figures can help you manage your money better as well as achieve your short- and long-term goals. To help you put these important ratios to use, this guide shares eight formulas to help you optimize your money.

Key Points

•   Eight essential personal finance ratios can help manage and plan finances effectively.

•   The emergency fund ratio ensures financial stability by covering at least six months’ worth of essential expenses.

•   The liquid net worth ratio can assess immediate financial security through readily available assets.

•   The personal cash flow ratio highlights the monthly surplus available for savings and investments.

•   The housing-to-income ratio measures housing affordability, recommending a 30% or less threshold, though cost of living may impact this.

Emergency Fund Ratio

An emergency fund is the cash you keep on hand to pay for unexpected expenses, such as a job loss, a large medical bill, or a roof repair.

This fund acts as a safety net so you don’t have to go into debt or raid your long-term savings accounts to take care of the situation.

Formula: Monthly Expenses X 6 = Emergency Fund Ratio

To calculate your target emergency fund, you’ll want to add up your essential monthly expenses, or the minimum amount of money you need to live for one month. That includes your mortgage or rent, insurance, utilities, and groceries.

One common rule of thumb is to then multiply this by three months (as a bare minimum); while others may aim for six months or more (say, if you are part of a single-income family). This gives you a good number to shoot for keeping in your emergency fund. You can use an online emergency fund calculator to help you do the math.

Liquid Net Worth Ratio

This liquid net worth formula is essentially an extension of your emergency fund. If you were to need funds as a result of an unplanned event or emergency, this metric looks at how many months of expenses would be covered by your liquid assets — funds that can be easily and quickly converted into cash.

Formula: Liquid Assets/Monthly Expenses = Liquidity Ratio

Liquid assets include your checking and savings accounts, as well as cash-like equivalents. For this number, you do not want to include other assets that are not liquid, such as your home, car, or tax-advantaged retirement savings accounts.

Monthly expenses include essential expenses that you accounted for above to determine your emergency fund ratio.

A common goal: maintaining a liquidity ratio of between three and six months.

Personal Cash Flow Ratio

Cash flow is a term often associated with companies. But this can also be a simple yet powerful personal finance ratio because it tells you how much is flowing in vs. flowing out of your accounts each month.

Knowing how much cash flow you have is useful because it tells you exactly how much money you have available to pay down debt or save or invest for your future.

Formula: Monthly (After-Tax) Income – Monthly Expenses = Personal Cash Flow Ratio

To calculate this, you’ll want to add up all of your average monthly take-home income, including your paycheck, any side hustles, and income from any investments or savings accounts that are available to you for spending.

Next, you can look at credit card and bank statements, as well as receipts, for the past several months to come up with the average amount you are spending each month. This includes necessities like mortgage or rent and utilities, and also discretionary spending such as eating out and entertainment.

You can then subtract your spending number from your income number and you’ll have your net cash flow. If that number isn’t where you want it to be, you can use these calculations as a starting point to make adjustments.

Generally, the higher your cash flow, the better off you are.

Housing-to-Income Ratio

This ratio is vital to helping you understand how much you can afford to spend on your home, whether you buy or rent. It is also an important metric that mortgage lenders use when they decide whether or not to approve your loan.

Formula: Monthly Housing Costs/Gross Monthly Income = Housing Ratio

It’s important to use total housing costs when you calculate this ratio. This includes: your monthly mortgage payments (or rent payments), property taxes, insurance, and utilities.

You can then compare that total cost to your gross monthly income (income before taxes are deducted). Financial experts often recommend keeping this number to 30% or less. In some areas with high cost of living, closer to 40% can be common.

The lower this number, the more affordable your housing costs are and the more income you have for other financial goals.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

The debt-to-income ratio is often used to determine a company’s ability to pay its debts. It works for individuals as well. It tells you what percentage of your income is being used to repay debts.

Formula: Monthly Debt Payments/Monthly Gross Income = Debt-to-Income Ratio

To calculate your debt payments, you’ll want to include credit card, student loan, and other consumer debt, as well as your mortgage payments. Your gross income is how much you earn each month before any deductions or taxes are taken out.

The common wisdom is to keep your debt at or below 36% of your gross income, but the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the financially healthier you likely will be.

Many people are surprised when they calculate this number to find just how much of their income is being whisked out of their checking account to repay debt, often at high interest rates. This ratio can help you rethink that situation.

Net Worth Ratio

Personal net worth is a measurement of an individuals’ total wealth. Your net worth ratio gives a little bit broader perspective than your debt-to-income ratio because it takes your total assets into account.

It is calculated as the total value of all your assets minus the total value of all your liabilities.

Formula: Total assets – Total Liabilities = Net Worth Ratio

To find this ratio, you’ll want to add up the current market values of all of your assets including your home, stock and bond holdings, checking and savings accounts, and any other financial accounts.

Next you’ll want to calculate your total liabilities. This includes any debt such as mortgages, credit card balances, car loans, personal loans and 401(k) loans.

You can then subtract your liabilities from your assets. The resulting number is, hopefully, positive, and the higher that positive number, the better for your financial health.

This is a snapshot of your net worth at this moment. You may want to calculate this metric periodically, perhaps quarterly or annually, to track your wealth. Ideally, you should see increases over time.

Savings Ratio

Since saving for the future is such a key part of personal finances, it makes sense there would be a personal finance ratio to help you gauge how you’re doing.

Your savings rate is expressed as what percent of your gross income you are putting away for the future, including retirement and other shorter-term financial goals.

Formula: Savings/Gross Income = Savings Ratio

To calculate this, you’ll want to add up your annual savings in any retirement accounts, including employer-sponsored retirement plans such as 401(k)s, traditional and Roth IRAs, and taxable accounts earmarked for retirement. Do not include your emergency fund or college savings accounts.

Compare that savings to your annual gross income (your earnings before taxes and deductions are taken out).

Generally speaking, you want to aim for a saving rate of 10% to 20%. Younger people may want to aim for a 10% savings ratio, and then gradually increase their savings rate as their income increases.

50/30/20 Budget Ratio

The 50/30/20 formula can help you manage your budget no matter what your income. It proves a simple guideline as to how to apportion your income so you can afford to pay your bills, have some fun, and also put money into savings.

Formula: 50% Essential Spending + 30% Discretionary Spending + 20% Savings = Budget Ratio

Essential needs are the largest allocation at 50% of monthly take-home income. These are bills you must pay including mortgage or rent, utilities, health insurance, minimum debt payments, and groceries. Housing will likely take up a big chunk of this category.

With this formula, you’ll want to keep discretionary spending at no more than 30% of your monthly take-home income. These are most likely the things you do for fun, like dining out, travel, clothing beyond what you need for work, and entertainment.

Saving for future financial goals accounts for the remaining 20% of monthly take-home income. This includes retirement savings, saving for a house, tuition savings, saving to repay debt beyond minimum amounts, etc.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

The Takeaway

Personal finance ratios can give you a clear snapshot of your financial health in a variety of areas and help you make better decisions about money management and future planning. Once you’ve done some of these calculations, you may discover that you want to make some changes, such as watching your spending more closely and/or putting more money into savings each month. Having the right banking partner can help you optimize your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the 50/30/20 ratio in finance?

The 50/30/20 budget rule says to allocate your take-home pay as 50% to necessities, 30% to discretionary (or “fun”) spending, and 20% to savings and additional debt repayment.

What is the 70/20/10 ratio for money?

With the 70/20/10 budget guideline, you put 70% of your after-tax income to needs and wants, 20% to savings and investments, and 10% to debt repayment or charitable donations.

What are the 5 basics of personal finance?

To effectively manage your money and meet your financial goals, many experts advise that you focus on these five basics: budgeting, saving, understanding credit, managing debt, and investing.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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