How to Afford a Down Payment on Your First Home, Step by Step

How to Afford a Down Payment on Your First Home

If you’re dreaming of a home of your own, pulling together a down payment is probably on your financial to-do list. That sum can seem hard to wrangle, but take heart: First-time homebuyers with good credit have an edge. They often can put just 3% down, and they have access to a host of down payment assistance programs. What’s more, there are other ways to gather cash for your property purchase.

In this guide, you’ll learn more about down payments and how to afford one for your first home.

What Is a Down Payment?

Simply put, a down payment is a sum of money, often a percentage of the purchase price, that a buyer pays upfront when purchasing a home or a car.

When talking about buying a home, many people believe that 20% in cash is required, but that’s not the case. Twenty percent is the figure needed to avoid paying PMI, or private mortgage insurance, but there are mortgages available with 3% or even 0% down payments in some situations.


💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

How to Afford a Down Payment on Your First Home

There are many ways to afford a down payment on your first home. Below, you’ll learn some ways to save up and find low down payment options as well.

But first, consider some general ways to raise cash:

•   Start a side hustle to bring in more income. That could mean driving a rideshare, selling your ceramics on Etsy, walking dogs, or any number of other pursuits. This is a popular strategy: In an April 2024 SoFi survey of 500 would-be homeowners, 41% of people said they had taken on more work or started a side hustle to increase their income.

•   Sell your stuff. If you have gently used items, such as clothing, housewares, electronics, and jewelry, you might get cash by selling them.

•   Automate your finances. Have some money direct-deposited into savings with every paycheck. That can build your down payment, and the money doesn’t go into your checking account, where you might be tempted to spend it.

•   Make a better budget. If you’re not saving at all or as much as you’d like, evaluate your earnings, spending, and saving to optimize that. The 50/30/20 budget rule is one popular budgeting method.

Smart Ways to Save Up for a Down Payment

Here’s the lowdown on how to afford a down payment on a house. Read on before you go shopping for a mortgage.

1. Get a Low Down Payment Conventional Mortgages

Conventional loans, the most common type of mortgage, are offered by private mortgage lenders, such as banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies. If you can find one with a low down payment requirement, that can take some of the pressure off of accumulating a large down payment. Getting prequalified or preapproved by a lender can help you determine your home-buying budget (in SoFi’s survey, more than one in four homebuyers based their budget off a lender’s assessment).

Some points to note:

•   Many lenders allow a down payment of 3% for a fixed-rate conventional conforming loan.

•   To qualify, borrowers usually will need to have a credit score of at least 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of 46% or less, though you might get approved with a DTI of 50%. Income limits may apply.

•   Putting 20% down, however, will allow a borrower to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) on a conventional loan.

2. Focus on Government-Backed Loans

If you are a low- to moderate-income borrower or have a lower credit score, you might want to pursue a government-backed loan, like an FHA, VA, or USDA mortgage. These also can have lower down payment requirements.

•   An FHA loan requires as little as 3.5% down on one- to four-unit owner-occupied properties as long as the borrower occupies the building for at least one year. To qualify for 3.5% down, your credit score must be 580 or higher. Someone with a credit score between 500 and 579 may qualify to put 10% down.

•   A VA loan, for veterans, active-duty military personnel, National Guard and Selected Reserve members, and some surviving spouses, requires no down payment. Borrowers can buy a property with up to four units, as long as the borrower occupies the property throughout the ownership. There is no stated minimum credit score, but generally speaking, lenders require a minimum credit score in the low- to mid-600s to qualify.

•   A USDA loan, for properties in eligible rural and suburban areas, also requires no down payment. Lenders typically want to see a credit score of at least 640, and household income can’t exceed 115% of the area’s median household income.

USDA and VA loans typically come with lower interest rates than conventional or FHA loans, but a USDA loan requires a guarantee fee, a VA loan requires a funding fee, and an FHA loan, upfront and annual mortgage insurance premiums (MIP). It pays to understand PMI vs. MIP to gain more insight onto the total costs of your loan.


💡 Quick Tip: A VA loan can make home buying simple for qualified borrowers. Because the VA guarantees a portion of the loan, you could skip a down payment. Plus, you could qualify for lower interest rates, enjoy lower closing costs, and even bypass mortgage insurance.†

3. Down Payment Gifts

“Hey, Mom and Dad (or Great-Aunt Beth), I’d love it if you gave me a large cash infusion to help me buy a house.” It just rolls off the tongue, right? But in fact, one or more loved ones may be willing to pitch in toward your down payment or closing costs. In fact, almost one in four homebuyers (24%) in SoFi’s April 2024 survey had sought financial assistance from family or friends to buy a home.

Some details to know:

•   Under conventional loan guidelines, gift money for a principal or second home is allowed from someone related by blood, marriage, adoption, or legal guardianship, or from a domestic partner or fiance. There’s no limit to the gift, but conventional loans may require borrowers to come up with a portion of the down payment.

•   FHA guidelines allow gift money from relatives, an employer, a close friend, a charitable organization, or a government agency that provides homeownership assistance.

•   With USDA or VA loans, the only people who cannot provide gift funds are those who would benefit from the sale, such as the seller, lender, real estate agent, or developer. A mortgage gift letter signed by donor and recipient will be required, verifying that the down payment funds are not expected to be repaid. A lender may also want to track the gift money.

•   There are also gifts of equity, when a seller gives part of the home’s equity to the buyer to fund all or part of the down payment on principal or second homes. For FHA loans, only equity gifts from family members are acceptable. A signed gift letter will be required.

4. Crowdfunding a Down Payment

Crowdfunding to help buy a house? It’s possible with sites like GoFundMe, Feather the Nest, HomeFundIt, and even Honeyfund (which is set up as a crowdfunder for honeymoons). A couple of details to consider, because fees are often involved when you use these platforms:

•   GoFundMe charges 2.9% plus 30 cents per gift.

•   Feather the Nest isn’t associated with a mortgage lender, so donation seekers can decide where to go for a loan. It charges a fee of 5% for every contribution.

•   HomeFundIt charges no fees, but you must pre-qualify and then use CMG Financial for your home purchase. The site shows a money match toward closing costs for first-time buyers.

•   For Honeyfund, U.S. residents receiving U.S. dollars via PayPal are charged 3.5% plus 59 cents per transaction.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


5. Retirement Account Withdrawals or Loans

It might be a good idea to explore all options for getting cash before tapping your 401(k) savings account.

As you probably know, taking money out of your 401k before age 59 ½, or before you turn 55 and have left or lost your job, is met with a 10% early withdrawal penalty and income tax on the amount. So withdrawing money early from this tax-deferred account has a painful cost and impairs long-term growth.

Here are other options if you want to tap retirement savings:

•   Borrowing from a 401k may be possible. Your employer’s plan might let you borrow money from your 401k and pay it back to your account over time, with interest, within five years, in most cases. You don’t have to pay taxes and penalties when you take a 401k loan, but if you leave your current job, you might have to repay the loan in full fairly quickly. If you can’t repay the loan for any reason, you’ll owe taxes and a 10% penalty if you’re under 59 ½.

•   A traditional IRA allows first-time homebuyers to take an early withdrawal up to $10,000 (the lifetime limit) to use as a down payment (or to help build a home) without having to pay the 10% early withdrawal penalty. They still will have to pay regular income tax on the withdrawal.

•   With a Roth IRA, if you take a distribution of its earnings before age 59 ½ and before the account is less than 5 years old, the withdrawal may be subject to taxes and penalties. You may be able to avoid penalties but not taxes if you use the withdrawal (up to a $10,000 lifetime maximum) to pay for a first-time home purchase.

If you’re under age 59 ½ and your Roth IRA has been open for five years or more, a withdrawal of earnings will not be subject to taxes if you use the withdrawal to pay for a first-time home purchase.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyers Guide

First-Time Homebuyer Assistance Programs

Here’s another way to help make your home-buying dreams come true: State, county, and city governments and nonprofit organizations offer down payment assistance programs to help get first-time homebuyers into homes. (By the way, the definition of who qualifies as a first-time homebuyer is more expansive than it may seem.)

Down payment assistance may come in the form of grants or second mortgage loans with various repayment or loan forgiveness provisions.

HUD steers buyers to state and local programs, and the National Council of State Housing Agencies has a state-by-state list of housing finance agencies; each offers a wealth of information designed to boost housing affordability and accessibility.

First-Time Homebuyer Tips

As you save for your down payment, follow this advice to get ready to become a property owner:

•   Figure out how much house you can afford with a home affordability calculator. You want to budget appropriately. SoFi’s survey showed that 37% of prospective homebuyers used a home affordability calculator to help set their budget.

•   Don’t forget to account for closing costs, which are typically 3% to 6% of your loan amount.

Check your credit score and credit report. Building your credit and eliminating any errors on your report can help you qualify for favorable rates.

Recommended: Most Affordable Places to Live in the US

The Takeaway

How to afford a down payment on your first house? Saving is, of course, part of the equation. But you may not need to accrue that 20% of the purchase price that so many people aim for. There can be mortgages available with as little as 3% or even 0% down. Also, first-time homebuyers may benefit from assistance programs, down payment gifts, and other forms of funding.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much should I save for a down payment on my first house?

While many people aim for a 20% down payment to avoid paying PMI, there are mortgages available to qualified buyers with as little as 3% or even 0% down.

Can I borrow money for a down payment on a house?

You might be able to find a personal loan to use for a down payment, or you could see if a relative or significant other has funds to lend you. Check with your lender to see if this source of cash is acceptable, though.

What credit score do I need to buy a house with no money down?

You’ll typically need a credit score of at least 640 for the 0% USDA loan program. VA loans with no money down (and low down payment FHA and conforming loans) usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Certificate of Deposit vs. Savings Account: What You Should Know

CDs vs Savings Accounts Compared

Saving money is a good thing, but it’s important to find the right kind of account for your cash. Both savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) can be a safe spot to keep your money, but they have differences. A savings account can be more accessible, meaning you can typically withdraw funds at will, while with a CD, you are supposed to let your money sit for an agreed-upon period of time. Also, interest rates may vary. CDs typically offer higher rates than traditional savings accounts do. However, high-yield savings accounts may offer rates close to (or possibly even exceeding) those of CDs.

Depending on your needs and preferences, you may discover that one option is a better fit for you. Read on for details on what these accounts offer and how they differ. Once you know the pros and cons of each, you will likely be better prepared to make a decision.

Key Points

• High-yield savings accounts can offer more flexibility than CDs, allowing account holders to make withdrawals without penalties.

• CDs typically provide higher interest rates than traditional savings, but high-yield accounts may offer competitive rates.

• High-yield savings are ideal for emergency funds or short-term goals due to their accessibility.

• Interest rates for high-yield savings can fluctuate, unlike fixed-rate CDs.

• Choosing between a high-yield savings account and a CD may depend on accessibility needs, interest rates, and financial goals.

🛈 While SoFi does not offer Certificates of Deposit (CDs), we do offer alternative savings vehicles such as high-yield savings accounts.

Certificate of Deposit (CD) vs HYSA Savings Accounts

A certificate of deposit (CD) and savings account are both vehicles that can help you grow your money thanks to interest earned. A key difference, however, is that a savings account is more accessible, while, with a CD, you agree to keep the funds on deposit for a period of time. You may, however, be rewarded with a higher interest rate for doing so.

That said, high-yield savings accounts can offer competitive interest rates vs. CDs and provide more flexibility. You can withdraw funds as needed, without being hit with penalties.

To understand more about the difference between a CD and a savings account, it’s a good idea to first learn in depth how each type of account works.

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


What Is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a specific type of savings account that pays interest. You agree to keep the money on deposit for a specific term, which can range from a few months to several years, and you are promised a specific interest rate (usually, but not always, a fixed rate). CDs are also known as time deposits for this reason. A couple of points to note:

•   Generally, the longer the term you choose, the higher the interest rate may be. You may also find a promotional CD with a higher than usual rate.

•   You may find some variable-rate CDs offered. With these, the interest can fluctuate with the market.

•   Typically, you will pay a penalty if you withdraw funds before the end of the term. There are some no penalty CDs on the market that don’t involve a penalty for pulling money out early. They may, however, offer lower interest rates.

CDs are considered to be a very safe savings option, provided they are held at a bank with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance. If so, you will be covered up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per insured institution. That means even in the very rare instance of the bank failing, you wouldn’t lose funds up to that amount. (If you open a CD at a credit union, you would likely be insured by the National Credit Union Administration, or NCUA, in a similar way.)

How Does a CD Work?

Here’s how a certificate of deposit works:

•   When you open a CD, you typically commit to leaving the money in the account for a set period of time such as six months or three years. In exchange for locking up your funds in this way, the bank issuing the CD will pay out a certain amount of interest.

•   Many financial institutions give account holders the option to collect interest at intervals during the term of the CD or at the end of the term.

•   However, if you withdraw funds from the CD before its term is over (also known as its maturation date), you will likely be charged a penalty.

•   When the agreed upon period of time is over, you can get your original deposit back, along with the interest earned and not yet paid out, or you can roll it over into a new CD.

What Is an HYSA Savings Account?

A savings account, which you can open at a bank, credit union, or other financial institution, is a place where you can save money without locking it away for an extended period of time. Opt for a high-yield savings account to help your money grow even faster.

•   A savings account is a good fit for money you want to protect and grow while still being able to access it — say, for an emergency fund or a down payment for a car you plan to buy in the coming months.

•   The funds in your account are accessible when you want them, without a penalty, though some financial institutions do limit the number of transactions per month.

•   Similar to CDs, savings accounts generate interest, but traditional savings accounts may offer a lower rate. A high-yield savings account, or HYSA (most often found at online banks), can come with a higher interest rate, sometimes a multiple of what traditional accounts offer. For example, as of September 2024, the average interest rate for traditional savings accounts was 0.46% and the rate for high-yield savings accounts could be several times that.

Most savings accounts at major banks offer FDIC insurance. If the savings account is held at a credit union instead of a bank, then the NCUA vs FDIC insures the money with similar guidelines.

“Short-term money is any money you might need in the next couple of years, such as an emergency fund (so long as you have fast access to this money), travel fund, wedding fund, or down payment savings. The priority is it is there when you need it, which is why many people use a high-yield savings account or another cash equivalent.”

-Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi

How Does an HYSA Savings Account Work?

High-yield savings accounts, like traditional savings accounts, work by putting money in your account, where it earns interest. You can then withdraw funds as needed (though some financial institutions may put a limit on how many transactions they allow per month). The difference is, however, that you’ll earn a more robust interest rate.

Someone might put money in savings to:

•   Earn interest and help their money grow

•   Save money for a short-term financial goal

•   Create an emergency fund

•   Keep their money safe vs. having cash at home

•   Separate the money they want to save from the money they want to spend

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

3 Similarities Between a CD and HYSA Savings Account

If you’ve ever thought of a CD and a savings account being almost the same thing, there’s a good reason why: There are a few similarities between them.

1. Insured

Typically, a CD or savings account is insured by either the FDIC or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) which helps protect the money in these savings vehicles.

2. Earns Interest

Both CDs and savings accounts earn interest on the money deposited into them, unlike checking accounts which often offer no interest. While CDs may earn a higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts, a HYSA may offer a competitive interest rate vs. a CD, but it won’t charge you an early-withdrawal penalty.

3. Good Ways to Save Money

You know the saying: Out of sight, out of mind. By putting money into a CD or savings account, you may find it easier to save money and resist the temptation to spend it.

Differences Between a CD and HYSA Savings Account/2>

Of course, there are some key differences between these accounts worth understanding. Knowing these points could help you decide between a high-yield savings account vs. a CD.

1. Accessibility

With a CD, you can’t remove your money until the date of maturity without being penalized. With a high-yield savings account and traditional ones as well, you can usually make either up to six withdrawals a month or unlimited withdrawals. (Check with your financial institution for specifics.)

2. Amount of Interest Earned

Traditional savings accounts generally earn less interest than CDs. However, a high-yield savings account may offer a rate that’s competitive with a CD. Comparison-shop to see what’s offered.

When to Use a CD Instead of an HYSA Savings Account

Here’s some guidance on when you might opt for a CD vs. a savings account.

•   A CD is a good fit if you don’t need to access your money in the near future. If you can agree to leave the money untouched for a number of months or years in a CD, you could earn a higher interest rate vs. a savings account.

For instance, say you got a bonus at work and aren’t quite sure what you want to do with it. Putting it in a CD will keep it safe and earning interest while you decide how you might want to use it.

•   Another scenario in which a CD could be a wise move is if interest rates are expected to fall. Locking in your rate with a CD before that happens could help your money grow.

When to Use an HYSA Savings Account Instead of a CD

A savings account can be a better option if you need your money to be easily accessible in the near future.

•   A savings account can be a good place to store an emergency fund (since you never know when you might need to withdraw some funds) or when saving up for a short-term financial goal.

•   Putting money in a savings account can be a wise move if interest rates are expected to rise. That way, you can enjoy higher earnings as rates climb. That wouldn’t be the case if you locked in to a fixed-rate CD.

How to Open a CD

To open a CD, you can choose a financial institution, and pick the type and term of CD you want. This can mean deciding between a no-penalty or traditional CD. You’ll also determine how often you want to collect your interest payments (say, monthly or when the CD matures, meaning when it reaches the end of its term).

You can likely open a CD in person or online. The process also typically involves sharing your government-issued photo ID, personal details (name, address, Social Security number, and so forth), and other credentials.

The final step will be to fund the CD: That happens by transferring the money online, via a phone transfer, handing over cash if you’re at a branch, or by using a check.

How to Open an HYSA Savings Account

The first step for opening a savings account, including a high-interest savings account, is to compare financial institutions and account options and make your decision.

You may find options depending on minimum opening deposits and minimum balances; interest rates will likely vary between standard and high-yield accounts. You may also find a variety of fees relating to the accounts available, so consider how those might impact your savings.

Next, you will likely have to provide personal information (such as name, address, and SSN), government-issued photo ID, and other details in order to complete the process. This holds true whether you are opening an account in person at a brick-and-mortar location or online.

Lastly, you’ll need to add cash to open the account, whether by handing over money in person or otherwise transferring funds. A typical deposit requirement for a basic savings account might be $25 to $100; you might find some that don’t need any deposit. For a HYSA, you could see minimums ranging from similar levels to thousands of dollars in some cases.

Recommended: Different Types of High-Interest Accounts to Know

The Takeaway

Both certificates of deposit and savings accounts are secure, low-risk places to keep money and earn interest. With a CD, you may earn higher interest than with a standard savings account, but you agree to keep your money on deposit for a specific term or else be penalized for an early withdrawal. With a savings account, your funds are accessible without that kind of penalty, so you can dip in as needed. With a high-yield savings account, you might earn as high an interest rate as a CD. Which financial product is the right choice will depend on your particular needs and goals.

If a savings account seems like a good option to you, SoFi might be the right bank.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is a certificate of deposit the same as a savings account?

No, a certificate of deposit (CD) is not the same thing as a savings account. Money placed in a CD is not easily accessible like a savings account; you agree not to touch it for a period of time, usually from six months to a few years. CDs are also known as term deposits.

Is a high-yield savings or CD account better?

Whether a high-yield savings account or CD is better for you depends on your unique financial needs. If you have money you don’t need to access anytime soon and can find a higher interest rate for a CD vs. a savings account, then a CD is likely a better fit. If, however, you need to be able to access your money and make withdrawals, a savings account will probably better suit you. And you might find a HYSA that has a rate that’s as good as a CD’s.

Does a certificate of deposit give you better interest than a savings account?

In general, a CD can provide a better interest rate than a traditional savings account, but it pays to research exactly what is being offered. It’s possible that a CD’s interest rate might not be high enough to outweigh the downside of not being able to access your funds the way you can with a savings account. Or you might find that a high-yield savings account offers an interest rate on a par with that of a CD, plus greater accessibility.

Is a certificate of deposit safer than a savings account?

CDs and savings accounts can be equally safe. Most major banks and credit unions are insured by either the FDIC or NCUA, protecting consumers in the very unlikely event of the financial institution

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD?

The biggest negative of a CD is lack of access. You are locking up your money for a set period of time, or term. If you withdraw funds before the CD’s term of deposit is up, you typically face financial penalties.


Photo credit: iStock/Moyo Studio

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Where to Cash a Check Without Paying a Fee

Getting a check is typically good news — money is coming your way. However, it’s not available to spend just yet. First, you need to convert that check into cash. While there are many options for cashing checks that are free, some places charge a hefty fee for this service, shrinking the value of your check. Here’s how to cash a check for free (or a low fee).

Key Points

•  Account holders can typically cash a check for free at the bank or credit union where they have an account.

•  Non-account holders may be able to cash a check at the bank that issued it, sometimes for a small fee.

•  Large retail stores and supermarkets often offer check-cashing services for a low fee, typically around $4 for checks up to $1,000.

•  Many payment apps and prepaid card providers allow mobile check deposits, often with fees for expedited access to the funds.

•  Check-cashing stores tend to charge high fees for their services, sometimes up to 10% of the check’s value.

1. Your Bank or Credit Union

Banks and credit unions generally allow you to cash a check for free if you’re an existing customer. As an account holder, you can typically cash or deposit a check in person at a branch, at an ATM, or through the bank’s mobile app. If you deposit a check at an ATM or through a mobile app, however, you may not get the entire amount of the check immediately. Usually the first $225 is available right away or in one business day, with the rest of the money being released on the second business day.

If you’re cashing a check in person, you’ll need to bring your debit card and, in some cases, a photo ID.

If you attempt to cash a check at a bank where you do not hold an account, you may be charged a fee, or the bank may simply refuse to cash the check. If you don’t have a bank account, opening a checking account will give you an easy way to cash checks for free.

2. Check Writer’s Bank

Another option for cashing a check for free, or a small fee, is to visit the bank where the funds were drawn from, also known as the issuing bank. You can find the name of the issuing bank on the front of the check.

Banks will typically cash a check for free if the check is written from one of their own accounts. However, some banks may charge a small fee for non-account holders, such as a percentage (like 2%) of the check. In some cases, a bank might offer free check-cashing up to a certain dollar amount (such as $25), with a fee for higher amounts. To cash a check as a non-account holder, you may also have to supply two forms of ID.

3. ​​Retail Stores

Some large retail stores and supermarkets offer check-cashing services, though there is typically a fee. For example, Walmart will cash payroll checks, government checks, tax refund checks, and some other types of pre-printed checks for a low fee (at the time of publication, up to $4 for checks up to $1,000; a max off $8 for larger checks). Certain grocery store chains, such as Kroger or Albertsons, also offer check-cashing for payroll, government, insurance, or business checks for a fee (typically around $4).

If you’re heading to a store to cash a check, be sure to bring a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport. Also keep in mind that retail stores might not cash certain checks, such as personal checks.

Recommended: Can You Cash Checks at an ATM?

4. Payment Apps

Some payment apps offer the ability to deposit checks into your account without a fee if you’re willing to wait a while to access the funds. PayPal and Venmo, for example, have mobile check deposit features that allow users to take a photo of a check and deposit it electronically into their account.

With PayPal, there is no fee if you’re willing to wait 10 days to access your funds. If you want expedited check cashing, the fee is 1% for payroll and government checks with a pre-printed signature (with a minimum fee of $5) and 5% for all other accepted check types, including hand-signed payroll and government checks (with a minimum fee of $5). Venmo offers similar terms.

5. Load Onto a Prepaid Card​​

Another way to cash a check (potentially for free) is to load it onto a prepaid card using the card’s mobile check deposit feature. Once the check clears, you’ll be able to access the funds as cash by making a withdrawal at an ATM. Depending on the service, you may be able to get some of the funds right away.

Before using this option, however, you’ll want to check whether your prepaid card provider charges fees for reloading the card and/or cashing a check, as terms vary by company.

Recommended: What Is a Second Chance Checking Account?

Where Not to Cash a Check

If you’re looking to cash a check for free or a low fee, you’ll generally want to avoid check-cashing stores. These stores specialize in cashing checks for individuals without bank accounts, and typically charge steep fees for their services. Costs can run as high as 10% of the check’s value, which can be a hefty sum, especially for large checks.

Some check-cashing services are located in low-income areas, often within or alongside payday loan shops. In some cases, a check-cashing outlet might try to lure you into taking out a high-interest payday loan, which can trap you into a cycle of fees and high costs.

Recommended: What to Know if You’ve Been Denied a Checking Account

The Takeaway

Banks generally allow you to cash a check for free if you’re an account holder. If you don’t have a bank account, you may be able to cash a check for free by visiting the check writer’s bank, loading it to a prepaid card, or using the check-deposit feature on a payment app. You can also cash payroll and government checks at some retail stores, but expect to pay a fee.

If you don’t have a bank account, opening one will provide a long-term solution for cashing checks. Cashing a check at a bank where you have an account is free and, typically, the most convenient method.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Where is the cheapest place to cash a check?

The cheapest place to cash a check is likely the bank or credit union where you have an account, where it’s likely to be free. Another option is to cash the check at the check writer’s bank; many banks offer this service for free or for a minimal fee if you are not an account holder. Retail stores like Walmart also offer check-cashing services at a low fee, typically under $4 for checks up to $1,000. Additionally, some prepaid cards and payment apps provide free mobile check deposit options if you’re willing to wait for processing.

Where can I cash a check without having a bank account?

If you don’t have a bank account, you may be able to cash a check at the check writer’s bank or at a large retailer or supermarket (for a fee). Other options include loading the check onto a prepaid card or using a payment app’s mobile check deposit feature. You can also cash a check at a check-cashing store, but this tends to be the most expensive option.

What app will cash a check immediately?

Several payment apps allow you to cash a check immediately, but it typically comes with a cost. For example, PayPal and Venmo also offer mobile check deposit services. If you can wait 10 days before the funds are available in your account, the service is free. If you want immediate access, you’ll pay a fee of 1% to 5%, depending on the type of check.


Photo credit: iStock/Fly View Productions

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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IBAN vs SWIFT Code: Differences Explained

In international banking, transactions can involve IBAN codes, which indicate a specific foreign bank account number, and SWIFT codes, which identify a particular financial institution. Depending on the countries and banks involved, sometimes only one of these codes is needed to make an international transfer, and sometimes both. Knowing the difference between these codes — and how and when each is used — can be valuable when transferring funds globally.

Key Points

•   IBAN codes identify specific bank accounts in international transactions, while SWIFT codes identify specific financial institutions.

•   IBANs are up to 34 characters long and include a country code, check digits, a bank identifier, and a basic account number.

•   SWIFT codes are 8 to 11 characters long and include a bank code, country code, location code, and sometimes a branch code.

•   IBANs are used mainly in Europe and other regions, while SWIFT codes have a broader global reach.

•   Both codes may be required for international transfers, depending on the countries and banks involved.

What Is an IBAN?

An IBAN is an International Bank Account Number. This number, up to 34 digits, pinpoints a person’s individual bank account in participating countries.

Because countries operate with different currencies, regulations, and financial institutions, IBANs help standardize cross-border transactions. IBANs can play an important role in getting funds transferred into the correct checking account or savings account.

Each unique alphanumeric IBAN code contains:

•   A two-letter country code

•   Two “check digits” for error detection

•   Up to 30 alphanumeric characters that signify an individual’s bank account (a bank identifier and a basic bank account number)

Roughly 80 countries currently use IBAN numbers when conducting money transfers. The largest collection of these countries is in Europe, but many North African, South American, Caribbean, and Middle Eastern countries participate as well.

IBANs are not used in America. Instead an ABA routing number and a bank account number identify checking and savings accounts. But if you’re wiring money internationally to a country that uses IBANs, you’ll need to know that number.

(Worth noting: Canada, Australia, and New Zealand also don’t use IBANs but instead use their own systems for identifying accounts.)

Recommended: What Is an Intermediary Bank?

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Understanding SWIFT Codes

SWIFT stands for Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, a messaging network through which financial institutions can communicate securely across borders. This is a popular payment network for international wire transfers, but it’s not the only network.

A SWIFT code is a globally accepted standard BIC (Bank Identifier Number) for SWIFT transfers. Essentially, a SWIFT code refers to a specific bank or financial institution during international transfers. In that way, SWIFT codes serve a similar purpose internationally as routing numbers do domestically in the United States.

SWIFT codes are much shorter than IBANs, with between eight and 11 characters. Each contains:

•   The first four digits are a bank code

•   The next two are a country code

•   The next two signify the bank’s main office location

•   If applicable, the final three digits refer to a specific branch code (these are used by large banks with multiple branches in various countries and regions)

Unlike the case with IBANs, U.S. bank customers do typically have SWIFT codes affiliated with their accounts. (Some smaller banks and credit unions may not use SWIFT codes, however.) Your bank’s code will play a role if you are sending money overseas or if you are receiving funds from abroad.

It’s also important to know that there are several countries that are currently not permitted to participate in the SWIFT payment system, such as North Korea, Belarus, and Russia.

Recommended: All You Need to Know About Wire Transfer Fees

Key Differences Between IBAN and SWIFT

The major differences between IBAN vs. SWIFT codes come down to where each is used, what information each contains, and what kinds of transactions each is used in. Here are important points to know:

Geographic Coverage

IBANs are most popular for identifying bank account numbers in the European Union and nearby countries (such as Israel and Turkey), but other countries in South America and the Caribbean have adopted these codes as well. The United States, again, does not use IBANs; instead, bank account numbers and routing numbers are used domestically.

The SWIFT system has a greater global reach. It is the most popular network for identifying banks when managing international transfers in many countries in North America, the European Union, Africa, Central and South America, as well as China and India, and more. That said, not every nation uses SWIFT codes, either because they choose not to participate or are prohibited (as noted above) from doing so.

Information Contained

SWIFT vs. IBAN codes indicate two separate pieces of banking information, as mentioned above:

•   SWIFT codes, eight to 11 characters in length, can identify a specific bank or financial institution during international money transfers.

•   IBAN codes, up to 34 characters, can identify specific bank accounts during cross-border money transfers.

Usage in Transactions

Which codes you’ll need to make an international transfer will be determined by the code systems used by the countries and financial institutions sending and receiving the money. Sometimes, you’ll only need one of these codes, but often you’ll need a SWIFT and an IBAN code for an international bank wire. (They are separate identifiers, so it’s not a matter of, say, converting IBAN to SWIFT. Each conveys important financial information.)

That said, here are some scenarios you might encounter:

•   If you’re sending money to someone in a country that doesn’t use IBAN, you’ll have to use another way to identify the bank and their checking account.

•   If someone in a foreign country wants to transfer funds to you, they will not have an IBAN code associated with your account and will need to use your bank account and routing number and your bank’s SWIFT code, if available.

•   If you are trying to move money internationally to a country where you can’t use a SWIFT code, you’ll need to use another network to send money electronically. You might explore whether fintech options are available.

Recommended: How to Send Money to Someone Without a Bank Account

Combining IBAN and SWIFT

As mentioned, for many international transfers, you’ll need to know both the IBAN and SWIFT code involved. It really depends on which country you’re wiring money to. In some instances, you may only need one of the numbers. However, in this case, you may need to satisfy other requirements a country has established for transferring funds, as they might use other identifiers.

The Takeaway

SWIFT vs. IBAN codes are used to standardize international transfers and help ensure secure payments. SWIFT information identifies a particular bank in a country, such as in the U.S. or elsewhere, while IBAN characters point to a specific bank account in countries using the IBAN system. When sending funds from the U.S. to someone in a foreign country, you will likely need both of these codes to complete the transfer. U.S. banks typically have SWIFT codes that are used when they are receiving cross-border funds to be directed to a client’s account.

While SoFi doesn’t currently do international transfers, we do provide competitive interest rates and a host of tools to help you manage your money better.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can a bank have multiple SWIFT codes?

It’s possible for a bank to have multiple SWIFT codes. Bigger banks with multiple branches across the globe may use three extra digits at the end of their code to identify a specific branch.

Is IBAN used in the United States?

The United States does not use IBAN codes. Instead, the U.S. uses a bank account number and routing number to identify financial institutions and the specific accounts within them. However, if you live in the U.S. and are wiring money internationally, you may need to know the recipient’s IBAN code, depending on what country they live in.

How do I find my IBAN or SWIFT code?

If you have a bank account in the U.S., you will not have an IBAN code affiliated with it. If you have a bank account outside the U.S. in a country that uses IBANs, you can typically find an IBAN code on your bank statement or on the bank’s website. If you are wiring money to someone who lives in a country using the IBAN system, you can ask for their IBAN code when discussing the details of the wire transfer.

You should also be able to find a bank’s SWIFT code on its website or on a bank statement (if you are a client). If you’re unable to locate it, you might do a quick online search or call the bank’s customer service number.

What happens if I use the wrong code for a transfer?

If you use the wrong code for a wire transfer and it cannot be completed, the money may be returned to your account. In some cases, you may be charged a fee for this. However, there is the slight possibility that the transfer could be completed and the money sent to the wrong account. That is why, if you know you used the wrong code, it’s important to contact your financial ASAP and see if you can request a cancellation or reversal of the transfer.


Photo credit: iStock/Lyndon Stratford

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What Is a Wire Transfer? A Complete Guide to Fast Money Transfers

Wire transfers can be a convenient and safe way to send and receive money electronically, both domestically and internationally. While wire transfers serve a number of purposes, they can be especially good if you need a secure way to send cash to someone overseas or if you need to transfer a large sum, such as the down payment on a house.

Key Points

•   Wire transfers are electronic money transfers between bank accounts, particularly useful for large sums and international transactions.

•   Domestic wire transfers are typically completed within one business day, while international wire transfers may take up to five days.

•   Wire transfers generally differ from ACH transfers, P2P payments, and checks in terms of speed, fees, and convenience.

•   Wire transfers are considered secure but can be more costly, with fees ranging from $0 to $50.

•   To send a wire transfer, you’ll need the recipient’s bank details and sender’s identification, and once initiated, these transfers cannot be canceled once initiated.

Wire Transfers Explained

A wire transfer, as the name suggests, is a method of transferring money from one bank account to another electronically. Wire transfers allow you to move large sums of money both within the United States and internationally. Wire transfers are convenient, but they are not instantaneous:

•   Domestic wire transfers are typically completed within one business day.

•   International wire transfers usually take a few business days; in some cases, up to five days.

Wire transfers allow funds to flow between individuals and/or businesses, and they may be facilitated by banks or a nonbank money transfer service, such as Western Union or Wise.

It’s worth noting, however, that wire transfers can be a more expensive way to move money out of or into a bank account. Depending on whether they are domestic or international and the bank or service you use, the charge could be anywhere from $0 to $50. Another point to know: Wire transfers typically can’t be canceled, so it’s vital to double-check all details carefully when making one.

How Wire Transfers Differ From Other Payment Methods

Wire transfers aren’t the only way to send money. Other options include:

•   ACH transfers, which electronically move funds from one bank to another

•   Peer-to-peer (P2P) payment services, such as PayPal, Venmo, and Cash App

•   Traditional cash or check payments

•   Money orders and cashier’s checks

Here are some considerations regarding how wire transfers compare to the alternatives above:

•   Speed: Wire transfers are generally faster than writing a check, but P2P payments may be speedier, particularly if you pay a fee for instant transfers.

•   Convenience: While many wire transfers can be done online, you may be required to visit a bank branch or retail location in person in some cases. ACH transfers and P2P payments, however, can be done from a smartphone or computer, wherever you may be.

•   Fees: Senders often pay fees for wire transfers, while recipients may or may not need to pay a fee. Money orders and cashier’s checks also typically come with fees for the sender, and P2P payment apps usually charge for instant transfers.

•   Amounts: Wire transfers typically allow you to send the largest sum of money (upwards of $100,000), which makes them popular in real estate transactions. P2P payment apps usually have daily and weekly limits, and money orders tend to max out around $5,000.

Recommended: How to Send Money to Someone Without a Bank Account

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How Do Wire Transfers Work?

The process for completing a wire transfer is usually pretty straightforward:

•   The sender visits a financial institution or a wire transfer service location or initiates the transaction online.

•   They provide information about themself and the recipient.

•   To initiate or complete the transfer, the sender may also need to pay a fee.

•   The bank or service provider will communicate with the recipient’s institution to verify the transaction. The funds will then be deposited into the recipient’s account, where the recipient can access the money.

•   In some cases, the recipient may need to pay a fee as well.

Domestic vs. International Wire Transfers

Domestic wire transfers refer to electronic funds transfers between two financial institutions in the United States. These generally take a single business day to complete and are more affordable, with the sender often paying between $15 and $30 and the recipient paying between $0 and $15.

International wire transfers are more complex, given different countries’ regulations and currencies. Expect the fees to be higher for international wire transfers, often between $35 and $50 for the sender and $0 and $30 for the recipient. In addition, prepare for these to take a few days (even up to five) to process.

Information Needed for a Wire Transfer

To complete an outgoing wire transfer (that is, to send money to someone else via wire), you’ll need to supply some information, including:

•   The recipient’s full name and contact information (such as their address and phone number)

•   The recipient’s bank account and routing numbers (or, for international transfers, SWIFT/BIC and IBAN numbers).

As the sender, you’ll also need to provide:

•   Your name and contact information (often along with a government-issued ID or driver’s license)

•   The funds for the transfer (either physical money or your bank account information)

•   Your name and phone number

•   Any fees to cover the wire transfer service.

Recommended: ACH vs. Wire Transfers: Which Should You Use?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Wire Transfers

Wire transfers have both pros and cons to consider vs. other payment methods. The table below breaks down some of the benefits and drawbacks of using a wire transfer:

Pros

Cons

You can wire large sums of money. Wire transfers come with fees for the sender and sometimes the recipient.
Domestic wire transfers are fast, usually within one day. International wire transfers take more time, typically taking a few days.
Wire transfers allow you to send money internationally. You can’t reverse a wire transfer once it’s initiated.
Wire transfers are generally considered safe. Fraudsters have developed a number of bank scams that utilize wire transfers.

Recommended: Pros & Cons of Online and Mobile Banking

Types of Wire Transfer Services

There are two main types of wire transfer services: bank and nonbank.

Bank Wire Transfers

A traditional bank wire transfer requires that both the sender and the recipient have a bank account. The sender will need to know the recipient’s bank account information to transfer money from their own bank account to the recipient. You typically either visit a local bank branch to initiate the wire transfer or use your bank’s online platform. Some banks and credit unions may even waive fees (or offer lower fees) to members.

After initiating the wire transfer, the sender’s and the recipient’s financial institutions will communicate through an electronic system, such as SWIFT, to securely complete the transfer.

Nonbank Wire Transfer Services

You don’t have to work directly with a bank to wire money. You can also use a nonbank transfer service, such as Western Union. To complete the transfer, you may visit a service location in person, fill out a form, and physically provide the money to the wire transfer service provider. Another option that’s often available is to complete the process online, drawing funds from your bank account. The funds can then be made available for pickup in person or be sent to the recipient’s checking account or to a mobile wallet on their phone.

SWIFT and IBAN in International Transfers

International wire transfers require a little more information than domestic transfers. In addition to providing your and the recipient’s basic information (such as name and account details), you’ll typically need to know the recipient’s SWIFT and IBAN codes:

•   The SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) code identifies the recipient’s bank. In this way, it acts like a routing number, but they are not the same. You may also see this referred to as a BIC (Bank Identifier Number).

•   The IBAN (International Bank Account Number) code identifies the recipient’s account at their bank.

The U.S. and Canada do not use IBANs. For instance, someone wiring money from another country to the U.S. would instead need to know the recipient’s bank account number and routing number. Australia and New Zealand also use different codes.

Wire Transfer Fees and Costs

Wire transfer fees vary depending on the financial institution or nonbank wire transfer service you use, but they typically range anywhere between $0 and $50. Senders almost always must pay a wire transfer fee, though some banks and credit unions don’t charge fees to send, at least domestically. Recipients sometimes have to pay a fee as well, particularly for international wire transfers.

Typical wire transfer fees are as follows:

•   Outgoing domestic wire transfers: $0 to $30

•   Incoming domestic wire transfers: $0 to $15

•   Outgoing international wire transfers: $35 to $50

•   Incoming international wire transfers: $0 to $30

The Takeaway

Wire transfers can be an effective way to electronically transfer money between individuals and/or businesses, both domestically and internationally. While you’ll often pay a fee to initiate a wire transfer (and sometimes to receive one), this payment method has several advantages, such as its speed and the ability to send large sums of money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How long does a wire transfer take?

Domestic wire transfers typically process within 24 hours; if you time it right, the transfer may even complete in the same day. International wire transfers take a little longer, usually between one and five business days, depending on the country to which you’re wiring money.

Are wire transfers safe?

Wire transfers are typically considered to be a safe way to send money, as long as you know the recipient and have their correct information. However, many fraudsters use wire transfers in a number of common bank scams. To avoid this risk, never wire money to a person you don’t know, and educate yourself on common fraud tactics.

Can I cancel a wire transfer?

You cannot cancel a wire transfer once you have initiated it. Thus, you should always make sure all the information is correct before initiating a wire transfer.


Photo credit: iStock/izusek

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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