Jul
01
2024

HSA vs FSA: The Similarities and Differences

By | Family Finances, Insurance, money | Comments Off on HSA vs FSA: The Similarities and Differences

A health savings account (HSA) and a flexible savings account (FSA) are both tax-advantaged savings accounts that help you pay for out-of-pocket medical expenses. To contribute to an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan. To contribute to an FSA, you can have any type of health plan but your employer must offer an FSA as a benefit. Here’s a closer look at the similarities and differences between FSAs and HSAs and how to choose between them.

HSA and FSA, Explained

A health savings account (HSA) is designed to help individuals with high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) save for medical expenses. Contributions to an HSA are tax-deductible (or deducted from your paycheck pretax), and the funds can be used for a wide range of qualified medical expenses. HSAs also offer investment options and grow tax-free. In addition, withdrawals for qualified expenses are tax-free.

In 2024, a health plan is considered an HDHP if it has a minimum deductible of $1,600 for individual plans and $3,200 for family coverage.

A flexible spending account (FSA) is a benefit offered by employers that allows employees to set aside pretax dollars for eligible healthcare expenses. Unlike HSAs, FSAs do not require an HDHP. However, FSAs typically have a “use-it-or-lose-it” rule, meaning that any unused funds at the end of the plan year are forfeited unless your employer offers a grace period or a certain amount to roll over.

If you leave your job, you lose your FSA unless you’re eligible for FSA continuation through COBRA.

Differences Between HSA and FSA

Even when you have health insurance, you may run into medical expenses that your plan doesn’t cover, such as copays, eyeglasses, dental expenses, medications, diagnostic tests, and hospital fees. Both HSAs and FSAs allow you to set aside pretax money to cover these costs. But there are some key differences between them. Here’s how these two types of savings accounts compare at a glance.

Feature HSA FSA
Eligibility Must have a high-deductible health plan No specific health plan requirement
Ownership Account owned by the individual Account owned by the employer
Contribution Limits $4,150 for individuals, $8,300 for families (2024) $3,200 per year (2024)
Funds Rollover Unused funds roll over year to year Generally, “use-it-or-lose-it” policy
Portability Remains with the individual if they change jobs Typically not portable
Investment Options Can be invested in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds No investment options
Tax Advantages Contributions and earnings aren’t taxed; distributions are tax-free if used for eligible medical expenses. Contributions are pretax; distributions are tax-free and can only be used for eligible medical expenses.
Contribution Changes Can change contribution amounts anytime Contribution amount is typically set at the beginning of the year
Access to Funds Funds are available as they are deposited Full annual election amount available from the start of the year

Similarities Between HSA and FSA

Despite their differences, HSAs and FSAs share several similarities:

•   Funds from either type of account can be used for qualified medical expenses.

•   With both accounts, you can save significantly on medical expenses due to tax advantages.

•   Employers are allowed to contribute to both HSAs and FSAs (though this is not common with FSAs).

•   You can access funds immediately with either type of account. With an FSA, however, you’ll have access to full elected contribution at the start of the year.

Recommended: HSA vs HRA: Main Differences and Which Is Right for You

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Can You Have an HSA and FSA at the Same Time?

Generally, no. However, there is one exception: If you have a limited-purpose FSA (LPFSA), which only covers dental and vision expenses, you can contribute to both an HSA and an LPFSA. This allows you to put more pretax dollars aside for your healthcare expenses than you could with an HSA alone.

Just keep in mind that you can’t “double dip,” meaning you cannot get reimbursed twice for the same expense — you must decide which account you want to use for reimbursement.

Recommended: HSA vs. HMO: What’s the Difference?

How Do You Choose Between an HSA and FSA?

Choosing between an HSA and FSA depends on your healthcare needs, financial situation, and employment status.

Scenarios When You Should Consider an HSA

•   You have a high-deductible health plan. If you have an HDHP, you are eligible for an HSA. The tax advantages and ability to save for future healthcare expenses can make opening an HSA a smart choice.

•   You’re interested in long-term savings. HSAs allow you to roll over unused funds year to year, making them ideal for long-term healthcare savings. And at age 65, you can treat an HSA like a traditional 401(k) or IRA — you can withdraw funds for any reason, though you will pay taxes on any funds not used for qualified medical expenses.

•   You want to grow your healthcare savings. HSAs offer investment options like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

•   You want to be able to take your healthcare savings with you if you leave your job. HSAs are portable and remain with you even if you change jobs, providing consistent coverage regardless of employment status.

Recommended: 15 Easy Ways to Save Money

Scenarios When You Should Consider an FSA

•   You don’t have (or want to enroll in) an HDHP. FSAs do not require a high-deductible health plan, making them accessible regardless of current health insurance.

•   You have fairly predictable healthcare costs. If you’re able to anticipate regular healthcare expenses each year, an FSA can help you save money by using pretax dollars for these predictable costs. If you over-contribute, however, you forfeit any unused balance (unless your employer allows a grade period or a certain amount to roll over).

•   Your employer offers FSA contributions. Some employers offer contributions to FSAs, providing additional savings and making FSAs a valuable benefit.

•   You want to have immediate access to your healthcare savings. FSAs provide immediate access to the full annual contribution amount at the beginning of the year, which can be beneficial for upfront medical expenses.

The Takeaway

Both HSAs and FSAs offer valuable tax advantages and can help you manage healthcare costs, but they cater to different needs and situations.

If you have a high-deductible health plan and want long-term savings with investment opportunities, an HSA can be a great choice. On the other hand, if you don’t have a high-deductible health plan and your employer offers an FSA, you’ll likely want to take advantage of this benefit. An FSA can help you save for (and save money on) healthcare expenses in the coming year.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it better to have an HSA or FSA?

It depends on your healthcare plan and employment situation. A health savings account (HSA) can be a good fit if you have a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), since it offers higher contribution limits and allows you to carry funds forward. An FSA can work well if your employer offers this benefit, you do not have an HDHP, and you have predictable healthcare expenses (since these plans are often “use-it-or-lose-it”).

Is it good to have both an HSA and FSA?

Generally, you cannot contribute to or spend from a health savings account (HSA) and a flexible spending account (FSA) simultaneously, as both accounts are designed for medical expenses and have overlapping benefits.

However, there is one exception: You can have an HSA and a limited-purpose FSA (LPFSA) at the same time. An LPFSA specifically covers dental and vision expenses. This combination can be beneficial if you have significant dental and vision expenses in addition to regular medical costs, providing comprehensive coverage and enhanced tax advantages.

What happens if I switch from an HSA to an FSA?

If you switch from a health savings account (HSA) to a flexible savings account (FSA), you can no longer contribute to your HSA once your FSA becomes active. However, you still own the HSA and can use the remaining HSA funds for qualified medical expenses. In addition, the funds in your HSA will continue to grow tax-free.

Can I have an HSA if my wife has an FSA?

If your wife’s flexible savings account (FSA) is a general-purpose FSA, which covers a range of medical expenses, you cannot contribute to a health savings account (HSA). However, if her FSA is a limited-purpose FSA (LPFSA), which only covers dental and vision expenses, you can contribute to your HSA.

It’s important to review the specific rules and eligibility criteria for both accounts and coordinate with your spouse to optimize your tax savings and healthcare benefits.

Photo credit: iStock/zimmytws

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Jul
01
2024

23 Tips to Help Save Money on Groceries

By | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off on 23 Tips to Help Save Money on Groceries

Outside of housing and transportation, Americans spend more on food than anything else. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average household spends $5,703 annually on food in the home (not including takeout and dining out). That figure is more than $1,000 higher than three years ago.

While food is an essential expense — you have to eat to survive, after all — you can lower your grocery costs while still enjoying great-tasting and nutritious meals. Here are 22 ideas for saving on food purchases to get you started.

How to Save Money on Groceries

Ready to start trimming your grocery costs? Read on.

1. Have a Plan

Before you craft your grocery list, it’s wise to plan what meals and snacks you want to prepare for the week or weeks ahead. If you write it all down and then create your shopping list, you’re less likely to forget key items for certain recipes. You’ll know exactly what you need when you enter the store and will be less inclined to wander the aisles and pick up impulse purchases.

2. Scan Your Fridge

While you’re making your meal plan, check your pantry and refrigerator for items you already have on hand. Not only can you avoid buying duplicates, but you may find some hidden veggies in the fridge you’d forgotten about. You can put them to good use before they spoil.

3. Go Semi-Vegetarian

Meat tends to be one of the most expensive ingredients in many meals. But there are plenty of tasty recipes out there that use other sources of protein, such as beans, eggs, and tofu. Also, don’t count out using tasty veggies or grains as the star of a dish.

Planning just one or two meatless meals each week can automatically cut your food spending — and also help you eat a little healthier. You might start by searching online for “Meatless Mondays” recipes and seeing what inspires you.

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4. Stick to a Grocery Budget

If you don’t include your groceries when making your budget, you may want to consider doing so. It can help you track exactly how much you’re spending and where you can cut back (like those cookies or snacks you may not always need but are in the habit of buying). Or you might realize that the fancy coffee beans you usually buy cost way more than the excellent French roast ones at your supermarket. By looking at the numbers, you’ll gain valuable insights.

5. Use Only Cash

Do you “get inspired” when you’re at the supermarket and find yourself snagging a container of pricey cashews here and some fancy cheese there, even though they aren’t on your list? It can be easier to overbuy when you use a credit card for your purchases. By paying with cash or your debit card, you can often do a better job of sticking to your grocery list.

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6. Outsmart the Supermarket Selling Tactics

Grocery stores use a number of marketing tricks to get shoppers to spend more. These include stocking the most expensive items on the shelves right at your eye level, using end caps to grab your attention, and placing staples like milk, eggs, and bread at the back of the store so you’re forced to pass through several aisles of delicious food to get to them.

You can avoid falling for these marketing ploys by carrying a list (and sticking to it), and also by keeping your eyes on the upper and lower shelves, as this is where you’ll tend to find the more affordable brands.

7. Go Generic

Brand name products in the supermarket can often cost considerably more than store brands. Yet many store brands offer essentially the same quality as their brand name counterparts, and in some cases are produced at the same facilities (just packaged with a different label). One recent report found that you can save up to 40% by buying store brand. In other words, you could almost cut some grocery expenses in half.

While not all store brands are built the same, it’s worth trying a few if you’re grocery shopping on a budget. If you find that you can’t tell the difference, you may be able to enjoy some solid savings.

8. Use Store Loyalty Apps

If you shop at a large grocery store chain or mass retailer, you can often get special promotions and additional savings by downloading the store’s app.

Target, Walmart, Wegmans, Whole Foods, and other major stores have apps and programs that offer exclusive coupons to frequent shoppers. Often, taking advantage of these deals is as simple as letting the cashier scan a barcode on your phone as you’re checking out.

9. Prune Your Produce

Before you put fruits and veggies in the plastic bag and head to the register, you may want to take a moment to remove any stalks, leaves, or stems that aren’t edible. Since you’re paying by weight, anything that you remove to lower the weight lowers the price.

10. Shop In Season

Fruits and vegetables tend to be cheaper, and also taste better when they are in season locally. While you may be able to purchase fresh strawberries year-round, they’ll likely be more expensive (and less sweet) in the winter when they’re being harvested and shipped from somewhere far away.

You can check out this seasonality chart to find out when foods are in their prime where you live, and then adjust your menu planning accordingly.

11. Avoid Pre-Cut Products

If you just love that bag of grated cheese, you may want to consider comparing it to the price of the non-grated block. There’s a big difference in price, and grating cheese is really not a daunting task. The same goes for precut fruits and vegetables. Sure, they’re handy for snacking, but extra money in your savings account could be nicer. The same goes for salad kits and similar items that wind up costing you for the convenience.

12. Eat Before You Shop

Yes, this may be a common tip, but it’s a good one. Going grocery shopping while hungry can increase your chance of impulse buying. Expensive snacks can look especially enticing.

Shopping after you’ve already had a meal is a great way to keep any hunger pains from adding items to your shopping cart.

13. Keep an Eye on Unit Price

Comparing price and value can be tough when items don’t come in the same size. When in doubt, you can always turn to unit prices, which are often listed on the shelf tag. Unit price gives you an apples-to-apples comparison, such as ounces to ounces or liters to liters.

For example, the cheapest bottle of olive oil on the shelf might not be the best value. If you bought a larger one, it might cost a few bucks more, but its overall cost per ounce is lower, saving you more in the long run.

14. Use Rewards Credit Cards

Some credit cards offer extra cash back for groceries and even eating out. If you use one of these cards for your purchase, you could end up saving a pretty nice amount of money each month — sometimes as much as 5% depending on which card you carry.

Recommended: Examining the Price of Eating at Home vs Eating Out

15. Shop at Discount Grocery Stores

Some stores are simply more economically priced than others. According to one recent study, shoppers say these stores offer the best grocery deals for your buck: Food 4 Less (a subsidiary of Kroger), BJs, WinCo Foods, Giant Eagle, Grocery Outlet, Market Basket, Wegmans, Aldi, Costco, and Sam’s Club. There are a lot of Trader Joe’s fans out there as well.

Meal planning entails thinking ahead and creating a menu for the week, then using your menu to create a shopping list. You don’t have to plan every meal to the letter, but picking a few simple recipes you can whip up for dinner can save you from having to get take-out after a long workday.

Recommended: How Much Should I Spend on Food a Month?

16. Join a Wholesale Club

You might have noticed that a few of the stores mentioned in the tip above are wholesale clubs or warehouse clubs. These chains typically charge an annual membership fee. In return, you’re likely to find large, institutional size grocery items at discounted prices.

If it feels like too big a quantity for your household alone to get through before the food goes bad, you might partner with a friend. You can split the costs and share the bounty that you buy.

17. Buy in Bulk

Another way to shave down your grocery bill is to consider buying in bulk. Often, these retailers have a green angle and promote reusable packaging (such as bring your own container policies or using glass and metal vessels) to buy everything from nuts to cereal to pasta to olive oil from jumbo bins. The savings on packaging can be passed along, making these purchases more affordable. You may hear these stores referred to as refilleries; search this directory of refilleries for one near you.

Recommended: Does Buying in Bulk Save Money?

18. Reduce Food Waste

The average U.S. household wastes 38% of the food it buys, according to Feed America. That’s a huge number, totaling $92 billion pounds of food per year. It’s also expensive: Those figures mean almost four out of 10 of your hard-earned grocery dollars is basically being thrown away.

Focus on using what you buy so you don’t have to run to the grocery store and replace what’s spoiled. For example, you can increase the lifespan of lettuce by wrapping it in a paper towel to absorb moisture while it sits in your fridge.

19. Take Advantage of Rebate Apps

When you’re searching for easy ways to save money, it’s worth checking out all the many grocery rebate apps that are now available.

Apps like Ibotta, Receipt Hog, and Checkout 51, will often give you cash back for things you’d purchase anyway. While rebates don’t give you a discount upfront (like a traditional coupon), you should see savings in the long run.
Some apps send checks once you reach a certain cash back amount, such as $20.

20. Start a Kitchen Garden

Fresh herbs at the grocery store can be expensive, and often, recipes call for only a few sprigs or leaves, leaving the rest of a purchase to go to waste.

To avoid having to buy fresh herbs at the store, you may want to consider setting up a windowsill garden containing the herbs you reach for most often, such as parsley, mint, thyme, or basil.

Start-up costs are minimal, and these plants tend to be easy to grow — no green thumb required.

21. Hit the Farmer’s Market Later in the Day

If you love shopping at the local farmer’s market but don’t enjoy the dent it makes in your wallet, you may want to consider showing up near closing time.

At the end of the day, farmers often don’t want to pack up their food and take it home with them. If you walk around and make a reasonable offer on a box of produce they have left, you might score a great deal on fresh (and delicious) fruits and veggies.

22. Watch for Seasonal Deals

After major holidays like Halloween, Christmas and Easter, you can often get good deals on holiday-related items like candy. (And February 15th can be a great day to get a yummy heart-shaped box of chocolates at a deep discount.) If you don’t care about themed wrappers, you can save a nice chunk of change.

23. Shop Online

Buying dry goods and other non-perishables online instead of at the grocery store can end up saving you a lot of money, especially if you buy in bulk sizes and get those items delivered on a regular schedule. For example, Amazon offers up to a 15% discount for consumers who schedule auto-shipments for their products. However, do be cautious about using home-delivery food services, which can be pricey once the fees for delivery are added.

What’s the Average Cost of Groceries per Month?

The average cost of groceries per month will vary depending on several factors, such as the size of the household, the age of its members, location, and dietary habits. Someone who loves fish (wild-caught, not farmed, thank you) a few times a week and lives in San Francisco or Boston will likely be spending more than a person who lives in the Midwest and is a vegetarian who eats a lot of rice and beans.

That said, here are some figures on the cost of groceries per month:

•   Per person, the average cost of groceries in America in 2023 is $415.53 a month per person, according to Numbeo data.

•   Wondering about the highest and lowest costs? Move.org found that those living in Honolulu, Hawaii, pay the most for food every month (a steep $638.57), while residents of Cheyenne, Wyoming, have the lowest tab at $335.97.

The Takeaway

Wondering how to save money on groceries? With a little planning and a few fresh habits, you may be able to slash your food bills without sacrificing quality, taste, or nutrition. The cash you free up can then be put toward savings or another financial goal.

You may find that setting up a monthly food budget — and targeting spending amounts per week — can also help you spend less on food. Using a money management app can help you stick to your food budget.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How can I make my grocery bill cheaper?

There are many ways to lower your grocery costs, such as planning meals in advance and sticking to your list; buying (and eating) less meat; shopping at discount supermarkets and wholesale clubs; and learning how to compare prices per ounce vs. the price tag.

How can I cut my grocery bill in half?

Cutting your grocery bill in half could be possible with dedication and planning. One quick way to start saving is to buy store brands (sometimes called generic brands); this can save as much as 40% vs. brand names.

What are some discount grocery stores?

Some discount grocery stores include BJs, Costco, Food 4 Less, Aldi, and WinCo Foods.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What Is a Depository Institution?

Guide to Depository Institutions

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money, SMB | Comments Off on Guide to Depository Institutions

A depository institution is a financial institution into which consumers can deposit funds and where they will be safely held. Banks and credit unions are typical examples of these institutions.

Learning about how these institutions work and their pros and cons can build your financial literacy.

What Is a Depository Institution?

A depository institution is a place or entity — such as a bank — that allows consumers and businesses to deposit money, securities, and/or other types of assets. There, the deposit is kept safely and may earn interest.

To share a bit more detail, depository institutions are financial institutions that:

•   Engage in banking activities

•   Are recognized as a bank by either the bank supervisory or monetary authorities of the country it is incorporated in

•   Receive substantial deposits as a part of their regular course of business

•   Can accept demand deposits

In the U.S., all federally insured offices of the following are considered to be depository institutions:

•   Commercial banks

•   Mutual and stock savings banks

•   Savings or building and loan associations

•   Cooperative banks

•   Credit unions

•   International banking facilities of domestic depository institutions


💡 Quick Tip: Make money easy. Open a bank account online so you can manage bills, deposits, transfers — all from one convenient app.

How Do Depository Institutions Work?

A depository can receive funds from consumers and businesses via such means as:

•   Cash

•   Direct deposit

•   Teller or ATM deposits

•   Checks

•   Electronic transfers

The depository institution holds these funds, and they are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per insured financial institution. If the institution is a credit union, funds will be similarly protected by the National Credit Union Administration, or NCUA vs. FDIC.

Funds are accessible on demand (aka demand deposits rather than time deposits), and the depository institution is required to keep a certain amount of cash in its vault to ensure it has funds available for clients.

Customers are able to earn interest on different types of deposits. The depository institution also earns interest; it’s one of the ways financial institutions make money. It does so by lending money on deposit to their customers in the form of different types of loans. (For instance, some of the money on deposit might earn the account holder 2% interest, while the bank then uses the funds for a mortgage that charges 6.00% interest. There’s a good profit margin there for the depository institution.)

Recommended: What Is a Community Development Financial Institution?

Types of Depository Institutions

To better understand the purpose depository institutions serve, let’s look at some examples.

Credit Unions

Credit unions may offer many of the same services as banks, but they are owned by account holders, who are also sometimes called members. These institutions are not nonprofits. The profits that the credit union earns are paid to members in the form of dividends or are reinvested into the credit union. To put it another way, the depositors are partial owners of the credit union. You often need to live in a certain area or work at a certain profession to keep your money at a credit union.

Commercial Banks

Commercial banks are what many of us visualize when we hear the term “bank,” whether we are thinking of a major bank with hundreds of brick-and-mortar branches or an online-only entity. They are usually owned by private investors and are for-profit organizations.

Commercial banks tend to offer the most diverse services of all depository institutions, from personal banking to global banking services such as foreign exchange-related services, money management, and investment banking. The offerings may depend on how large the institution is and which customer segments it serves (say, consumers and different types of businesses).

Savings Institutions

Savings institutions are the banks that serve local communities and loan institutions. Local residents deposit their money in these institutions, and in return, they can access credit cards, consumer loans, mortgages, and small business loans.

It’s possible to set up a savings institution as a corporation or as a financial cooperative. The latter makes it possible for depositors to have an ownership share in the saving institution.

Recommended: What Is an Intermediary Bank?

Depository Institutions vs Repositories

Repositories and depositories are two different things despite the fact that their names sound almost the same. Here’s some of the key differences.

•   Depositories hold cash and other assets, but repositories hold abstract things such as intellectual knowledge, files, and data.

•   Depositories are usually credit unions, banks, and savings institutions, while repositories are typically libraries, data-storage facilities, and information-based websites.

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Depository Institutions vs Non-Depositories

Unlike depository institutions, non-depository institutions don’t accept demand deposits. These are some of the differences between these two types of institutions:

•   Depository institutions accept deposits and store them for safekeeping. Non-depository institutions, on the other hand, provide financial services but can’t accept demand deposits for safekeeping.

•   Depository institutions are FDIC- or NCUA-insured, while non-depository institutions can be SEC-insured or have another type of insurance.

•   Credit unions and banks are commonly depository institutions. Non-depository institutions are often brokerage firms and insurance companies.

Pros of Depository Institutions

Depository institutions have a few benefits to note:

•   Money is safe and FDIC- or NCUA-insured

•   Accounts can earn interest on time deposits such as certificates of deposit (CDs) and possibly other deposits

•   Helps keep the economy healthy by allowing depository institution to lend out deposits and earn interest

•   Reduced risk of assets being lost or stolen

Cons of Depository Institutions

There are a few downsides to depository institutions. Consider these points:

•   Limited growth potential of deposited funds compared to investments, money market accounts, and CDs

•   Banks, credit unions, and savings institutions may charge fees for holding funds

•   Minimum account balance may be required

Tips for Choosing a Depository Institution

When it comes time to choose a depository institution, it can help to keep the following things in mind when comparing different options.

•   Type. Carefully consider if a credit union, saving institution, or commercial bank is the right fit. Some commercial banks have brick-and-mortar locations, while others offer all of their services online. Online banks usually pay higher interest rates on savings and charge fewer and/or lower fees, since they don’t have the overhead associated with operating branch locations. Credit unions also tend to offer higher interest rates and lower fees as they are not-for-profit as commercial banks are.

•   Features. Look for a depository institution that offers perks and services that suit your needs. Special features may include high interest rates, early access to direct-deposit paychecks, cash back deals, fee-free ATMs, and free access to credit scores.

•   Fees. Shop around to see which depository institution has the lowest and/or fewest fees, such as account maintenance fees and overdraft fees. As noted above, credit unions tend to charge lower and/or fewer fees than commercial banks, as do online banks.

•   Convenience. If you like to bank locally and know your bank tellers and officers, choosing an institution that has branches in your neighborhood is a wise move. If you prefer the seamlessness of banking 24/7 by app, however, you might opt to open an online savings account.

Recommended: What Is an Online Savings Account?

The Takeaway

Commercial banks, credit unions, and savings institutions are all examples of depository institutions. Depository institutions can be places to safely store funds that can then easily be accessed. Funds will typically be insured by either the FDIC or NCUA up to their usual limits of $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per insured institution.

Looking for a bank to deposit your money in that pays a great APY?

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between a bank and a depository?

There is no difference between a bank and a depository. A bank is a type of depository institution. Credit unions and saving institutions can also be depositories.

What are the types of depository institutions?

There are three main types of depository institutions. Commercial banks, credit unions, and savings institutions are all types of depository institutions.

Are commercial banks depositories?

Yes, commercial banks are one kind of depository institution where consumers can securely stash their money.

Photo credit: iStock/Mikhail Bogdanov

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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2024
18 Common Misconceptions About Money

18 Common Misconceptions About Money

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on 18 Common Misconceptions About Money

Even the most money-savvy person may have some false beliefs about money. Maybe you were raised with misconceptions about finances or were given off-target advice from well-intentioned friends, for instance. Incorrect beliefs about money can have a negative impact on how you manage your finances, potentially hindering your path to achieving your goals.

Why It Is Important to Have a Realistic View of Money?

Being realistic about money can help you set reasonable financial goals and reach them in the short- and long-term. Whether you are feeling financially secure or are looking to better manage your finances, practicing healthy financial habits will serve you well in the long run.

That’s why debunking money myths is important. If you believe, for instance, that carrying lots of credit card debt is “normal,” you may not eliminate that monthly balance that’s dragging down your budget.

Here are some common misconceptions about money to avoid if you want to be financially fit.

1. “The More Money I Have, the Happier That I Will Be”

There is a link between money and happiness. People who make more money tend to be happier overall, but more money on its own doesn’t guarantee greater happiness, research shows. Having more money doesn’t insulate you from illness, relationship issues, worries about politics and the environment, and other challenges. Also, having a lot of cash in the bank can lead to all kinds of “shoulds”: You should have multiple homes, you should spend a lot of travel, plus other expenses that can deplete your wealth.

No matter how much a person earns, it’s likely their life will have ups and downs. Understanding how to allocate the funds you have to cover needs, wants, and future aspirations is likely to help you feel in control of your finances. For instance, a high-yield savings account might be worth exploring as a way for you to save money and earn interest on it.

Taking charge of your finances and feeling in control of them can give you peace of mind and a measure of happiness.

2. “I Don’t Need to Save for Retirement Now”

This can be a dangerous myth to believe. If you are young and are investing for your retirement, you have time on your side. Your invested money can grow over time thanks to compounding returns. Here’s an example: If a 25-year-old invests $200 a month and earns a 6% return, they’ll have $393,700 by age 65. But if that same person starts saving at age 35, that same money at the same rate nets them $201,100, or about half of what they’d have if they started sooner.

It may feel as if retirement is a long way away, but the sooner you begin funding it, the more you are likely to have. If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, take advantage of contributing to it. If this isn’t offered at your place of work, you can open an individual retirement account (IRA) or a Roth IRA.

3. “Credit Cards Bring Debt, so I Don’t Need to Get One”

Using credit cards as a form of payment doesn’t mean you’ll go into debt. Spending more than you can afford to pay off what you owe, however, may put you on that path. If you use a credit card wisely and typically pay off the debt every month, this can be a factor that helps you build credit. It also keeps you from paying high credit card interest, which averages 24.62% as of June 2024.

However, if you are a person who tends to spend impulsively and not pay your credit card bill on time, this could negatively affect your credit score. This is why it’s important to manage your purchases and pay your credit card bills on time.

4. “If I Have Enough Money, I Don’t Need to Budget and Save”

Regardless of how little or how much money you have, a budget is helpful for organizing your finances. Making a budget could help you achieve financial stability. You need to budget so you can keep track of your spending, your debt, and your savings for future goals.

There are various techniques and tools (spreadsheets, journals, apps) for budgeting. One strategy is the 50/30/20 budget rule, in which 50% of your post-tax money goes towards necessary expenses (housing, food, utilities, and the like), 30% goes towards wants, and 20% is used for saving.

5. “All My Problems Will Be Solved With More Money”

Yes, money can help take care of bills, but the old adage, “More money, more problems” may well be true, too. The secret to being financially secure is not about how much money you make, it’s about how well you manage it.

For instance, let’s say you take a new job that pays twice your current salary. If you turn around and buy a pricier home and car and book some luxury vacations, you might be in more debt and experience more stress than before. The way to prevent this is by not living beyond your means. Healthy budgeting and saving habits are what can help solve problems.

6. “I Need at Least Three Months of Income in My Emergency Savings”

It’s typically recommended to keep three to six months’ worth of living expenses in an emergency savings account. This can provide a cushion if, say, you were to experience a job loss or receive an unexpected medical bill. However, there are plenty of people who can’t put even one month’s worth of expenses in savings. A recent survey found that 37% of Americans said they couldn’t afford a surprise bill of $400.

If you’re part of that group who feels an emergency fund is out of reach, overcome your financial anxiety. Start saving a small amount (perhaps $25 a week or a month) in your bank account and work towards having $1,000 in a rainy day fund. By allocating a little bit of cash consistently, you can build up savings and be prepared for unexpected expenses.

7. “Money Can Buy Me Friends and Love”

Some people believe that having more money would make their personal lives fall into place, like something out of a movie. But think about it, true friends and partners are not with you for your money. They value who you are as a person.

If you tend to think that money could solve your relationship problems, challenge that belief. Look for other ways to improve that area of your life, like building your personal networks and working to enhance communication.

8. “The Rich Live In Big Houses, Drive Nice Cars, and Wear the Most Expensive Clothes”

If you watch reality TV or follow luxury influencers on social media, you might believe that the signs of having “made it” and being rich is about living large. But the reality is that many rich people do not live in mansions, nor do they have a fleet of Bentleys. Media imagery might make you believe that rich people spend extravagantly, but many millionaires respect their money and live a modest lifestyle. They know that the more you spend, the more difficult it will be to accumulate wealth.

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Up to 4.20% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

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9. “If I Have More Money, I Will Have More Security”

One of the biggest money myths is that with more cash comes more security. Having financial security is less a measure of how much you have than it is of how well you save and invest. If you win the lottery and spend it all on, say, traveling around the world on a private plane, you may well have less security than the person who earns a modest income but consistently contributes to their employer’s 401(k) plan and gets the company match.

Again, this points to the value of setting up a financial plan and saving wisely. Being mindful of money in these ways is an important aspect of financial security.

10. “Money Increases My Odds Of Meeting People”

Having more money may provide opportunities to travel or go out often, but you can also do that in a more frugal way. You don’t have to join a private club or go out to concerts, events, or shows every week to meet new people. You can expand your social network for free, and that includes volunteering opportunities. Donating your time and energy to, say, a local museum or other nonprofit can connect you with like-minded people with no money required.

11. “I Need to Be Rich In Order to Travel”

This is another popular money misconception. You do not need to be rich to travel. People at any income level can go on vacation; you simply need to have a budget. Starting a vacation fund (a savings or other kind of account earmarked for travel) can be a good starting point to begin saving.

Also, take advantage of the many ways to afford a great trip for less. Airbnb, VRBO, and other businesses offer rentals that may be cheaper than hotel rooms. Plenty of credit cards award travel perks when you use them, whether frequent flier miles or discounts on lodging.

12. “It’s Normal to Have a Lot of Debt”

It’s true that 77% of American households have some kind consumer debt. But keep in mind, not all debt is created equal. Some debt is considered good debt. Think about a mortgage: It’s typically a fairly low-interest loan that may help build your credit history (if managed responsibly) and also allows you to build equity in the home.

Bad debt, on the other hand, is high-interest debt, such as credit card debt, where interest rates are high, as mentioned above, and you aren’t building equity. Just because a lot of people may have this kind of debt doesn’t mean you should. It can snowball and keep you spending a chunk of money monthly that could otherwise be saved or invested.

13. “I Should Avoid Talking About My Money Problems With Others”

Talking about money issues may seem like taboo but it shouldn’t be. It can be healthy to talk about money troubles to close family and friends, because they may have ideas about how to approach a solution. Perhaps they experienced a similar issue in the past and can offer advice on how they handled it. But if you find it uncomfortable to talk to family or friends about your money concerns, you might want to consider speaking to a professional. For instance, there are non-profit credit counseling organizations, like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling that could help you if you are burdened with debt and feel overwhelmed.

14. “It’s Better to Buy a House Rather than Rent”

Buying a home is the quintessential American dream, but it’s not necessarily the right move for everyone. Whether to rent or buy ultimately depends on your personal situation and your aspirations.

You may have heard that renting is a waste of money but it can provide flexibility for those who are not ready to buy a home or not interested in doing so. For instance, perhaps your work requires you to relocate often, or you only want to buy a house when your baby is older and you can pick the right school district. Or you just might not want the major expense of a mortgage, taxes, and home maintenance in your life. Whatever your situation may be, it’s important not to feel pressured into buying unless it’s the right move for you.

15. “I Need to Be Rich In Order to Invest”

You do not need to be rich in order to invest: Let’s bust that myth right away. You can start investing with just a few dollars. The average stock market return is about 10% a year, as measured by the S&P 500 index, but investing has risks, and you’ll want to be comfortable with that notion and find investments that suit your risk tolerance.

Whatever you decide to do, investigate fees before you begin investing so you are prepared for any costs you will need to cover.

16. “High Salary = Wealthy”

A common money misconception is that earning a high salary makes you wealthy. That is not necessarily true. People who earn a lot of money can spend a lot of it too. The key to building wealth is saving and investing your money so it can potentially grow over time.

To look at it from another angle, let’s say one person earns $50,000 a year, lives within their means, and saves and invests wisely. Then there’s a person who earns $500,000 but they own multiple houses, spend freely on luxuries, and haven’t yet gotten their act together in terms of saving and investing. The person who has the lower salary might actually be the wealthier of the two.

17. “I Can’t Improve My Finances Unless I Work With a Professional”

You might be more comfortable working with a financial professional, but you don’t need one to manage your money. It’s totally your choice. If you are looking to improve your finances, you can read up on cash management tactics, say. There are also apps that can help you budget and track your spending to better your financial situation. In addition, there are a variety of online calculators that can help you assess money moves like refinancing your student loan or mortgage.

18. “I Need to Work Until 65 In Order to Retire”

This is another money misconception to correct. There is not a one-size-fits-all age for retirement. Deciding the age at which you can retire depends on many factors. While the typical retirement age is 65, you may retire earlier or later depending on whether you have enough funds to manage your future expenses. These days, more people are continuing to work in some capacity after the age of 65, since Social Security benefits are greater if you delay tapping them until age 70.

The Takeaway

Myths about money can stand in the way of your making the most of your finances. By avoiding these misconceptions, you’ll be better able to take control of your cash, budget, save, and invest wisely. These moves can not only help you achieve your goals, they can enhance your peace of mind, too.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are some negative beliefs about money?

There are many negative beliefs about money. Some include believing only rich people should invest their funds and that a person doesn’t need to think about retirement saving when they are young. These misconceptions can keep people from reaching their financial goals.

How might a misconception about money affect you?

A money misconception could prevent you from taking control of your finances. If you believe, for instance, that debt is normal, you might carry a balance on your credit cards and wind up being saddled with debt for a long time. In truth, high-interest credit card debt is not something to be treated as a fact of life; it should be paid off ASAP.

How do I change my beliefs about money?

To change your beliefs about money, it can help to broaden your perspective. Do online research about money management and talk to friends whose money management you respect. Look at the interest rates on your credit card and student loans, try budgeting apps, and take other small steps that begin to put you in the driver’s seat financially rather than believing prevailing wisdom.

Photo credit: iStock/baona

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.20% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Jun
28
2024
Should I Pay Down Debt or Save Money First?

Pay Down My Debt or Save Money: What to Consider

By | Debt Payoff, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on Pay Down My Debt or Save Money: What to Consider

Should I save or pay off debt? It’s a tough financial choice. Prioritizing debt repayment can help you pay off what you owe faster, freeing up more money in your budget for saving. It can also help you spend less on interest charges. But that approach can also backfire. If you delay saving and get hit with an unplanned expense, you can end up with even more high-interest debt.

Whether it makes sense to pay off debt or save depends largely on the specifics of your financial situation. The right decision might actually be to try to do both.

When You Should Consider Paying Down Debt First

In certain situations, it makes sense to prioritize paying off debt over putting money into savings. This could be the best path forward if:

•   You have high-interest debts. High-interest debt, such as credit card debt, can quickly accumulate and become overwhelming. The longer it takes to pay off, the more interest you’ll accrue, making it harder to escape the debt cycle.

•   Your debt is causing you significant stress or anxiety. If having debt hanging over you keeps you up at night and you want to clear your balances as quickly as possible, putting debt repayment ahead of saving might make sense, provided you have at least some money in the bank for emergencies.

•   A large portion of your income is going toward monthly debt payments. Having a high debt-to-income ratio (DTI) not only limits your financial flexibility, but can also negatively impact your credit score. A lower score could make it hard to secure loans at low interest rates or even rent an apartment in the future.

Earn up to 4.20% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


Strategies to Pay Down Debt

Once you commit to paying down your debt, you’ll want to come up with a plan for how to do it. Here are some strategies to consider.

•   Avalanche method: With this approach, you list your debts in order of interest rate. You then funnel any extra money toward the balance with the highest rate, while paying the minimums on the other debts. Once the highest-interest debt is paid off, you move to the next highest, and so on. This strategy minimizes the amount of interest you pay over time.

•   Snowball method: With the snowball method, you list your debts in order of size, ignoring the interest rate. You then funnel extra money towards the smallest debt, while paying the minimum on the rest. When the smallest balance is paid off, you move on the next-smallest debt, and so on. This can provide psychological benefits by giving you quick wins and motivating you to continue.

•   Debt consolidation loan: A debt consolidation loan is a type of unsecured personal loan with fixed interest rates and repayment terms. If you have multiple debts, consolidating them into a single loan with a lower interest rate can simplify payments and reduce the total interest paid.

•   Balance transfer: For credit card debt, a balance transfer to a card with a low or 0% introductory rate can help you save money on interest and pay off your debt faster. Just be sure that you’ll be able to pay off the balance before the promotional rate ends. If not, you could end up paying more in interest than you are now. Also be aware of transfer fees.

•   Automate your debt payments: Setting up automatic payments ensures you never miss a payment, which helps avoid late fees and keeps you on track with your debt repayment plan.

When You Should Consider Saving First

Aggressively paying off debt isn’t always the best first choice, however. You may want to prioritize saving money over paying down debt if:

•   You have little to no emergency savings. Without a cushion of savings in the bank, an unplanned expense or loss of income could result in racking up even more debt, putting you further in the hole.

•   You have low-interest debts. If you have debts with relatively low annual percentage rates (APRs) and don’t feel unduly burdened by them, it’s fine to focus on saving, while paying off your loans according to schedule.

•   Your employer offers a 401(k) match. If your employer offers a retirement savings plan along with a company match, it’s a good idea to try to contribute at least enough to get the maximum employer match. This is essentially free money you could be missing out on.

Recommended: 10 Ways to Save Money Fast

Determining How Much to Save

How much you should be saving will depend on your age and situation, but here are some general guidelines to keep in mind.

•   Emergency fund: Experts recommend building an emergency fund of three to six months’ worth of expenses and stashing it in a high-yield savings account. If you’re self-employed or work seasonally, you may want to aim closer to eight or even 12 months’ worth of expenses.

•   Retirement savings: If your employer offers a 401(k) match, you’ll want to contribute at least enough to get the full match, then build from there. One rule of thumb is to work up to saving at least 15% of your pretax income each year, including employer contributions.

•   Other savings goals: For other savings goals, such as a vacation, large purchase, or down payment for a house, you’ll want to set a timeline and break down the total amount into manageable monthly savings targets. For savings goals that are five-plus years away, like paying for a child’s education, consider contributing to investment accounts that can potentially yield higher returns over time.

Recommended: How to Set and Reach Your Savings Goals

Tips on Balancing Paying Debt and Saving

If you have high-interest debt under control and already have some cash in the bank to cover a minor emergency (like a car or home repair), consider saving and paying down debt at the same time. Here are some tips to help you manage both.

•   Create a budget: A basic budget can help you track your income, expenses, and savings. The key is to allocate specific amounts for debt repayment and savings to ensure both are addressed every month.

•   Automate saving: Once you have target monthly savings amounts, it’s a good idea to set up automatic transfers to your savings accounts. This ensures consistent saving without the temptation to spend the money.

•   Increase income: You might want to explore ways to boost your income, such as taking on a side gig, freelancing, or asking for a raise. You can then use the additional income to pay down debt faster and/or boost your savings.

•   Cut unnecessary expenses: Review your expenses and identify areas where you can cut back. Redirect these funds toward debt repayment and saving.

•   Use windfalls wisely: If you receive a bonus, tax refund, or any unexpected sum of money, consider using it to pay down debt or boost your savings rather than going on a shopping spree.

The Takeaway

Saving and paying down debt is a balancing act. Which is more important? There’s no one-size-fits all answer. Generally speaking, you’ll want to fund your emergency savings account and take advantage of an employer match on retirement savings before you aggressively focus on debt payoff. After that, you can focus on saving and knocking down debt at the same time.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.20% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it better to pay off debt or have money saved?

You may want to prioritize saving over debt payoff if you don’t have an emergency fund, aren’t taking advantage of an employer’s 401(k) match, and/or have low-interest debts. If, on the other hand, you have a solid emergency savings fund, high-interest debts (like credit card debt), and no employer retirement match, you may be better off focusing your efforts on paying down debt over saving.

How much money should I save before paying down debt?

Before aggressively paying down debt, it’s a good idea to save three to six months’ worth of living expenses in an emergency fund in a high-yield savings account. If you don’t have any savings to draw on to cover an unexpected expense or event, you may have to rely on high-interest credit cards to get by, which would compound your debt.

What bills should I pay down first?

You generally want to prioritize paying down high-interest debt first, such as credit card balances and payday loans, as they accrue interest rapidly. Next, focus on any other unsecured debts, like personal loans, followed by secured debts (like car loans and mortgages), which tend to have lower interest rates.

Photo credit: iStock/malerapaso

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/31/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBK-Q224-1920547-V1

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